diff --git a/include/linux/clocksource.h b/include/linux/clocksource.h
index 7dff1963c185..308918928767 100644
--- a/include/linux/clocksource.h
+++ b/include/linux/clocksource.h
@@ -194,6 +194,9 @@ extern void clocksource_suspend(void);
 extern void clocksource_resume(void);
 extern struct clocksource * __init clocksource_default_clock(void);
 extern void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs);
+extern void
+clocksource_start_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 start_cycles);
+extern u64 clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 now);
 
 extern u64
 clocks_calc_max_nsecs(u32 mult, u32 shift, u32 maxadj, u64 mask, u64 *max_cycles);
diff --git a/include/linux/timekeeping.h b/include/linux/timekeeping.h
index 86bc2026efce..edace6b656e9 100644
--- a/include/linux/timekeeping.h
+++ b/include/linux/timekeeping.h
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static inline time64_t ktime_get_clocktai_seconds(void)
 extern bool timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend(void);
 extern bool timekeeping_rtc_skipresume(void);
 
-extern void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(struct timespec64 *delta);
+extern void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(const struct timespec64 *delta);
 
 /*
  * struct system_time_snapshot - simultaneous raw/real time capture with
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index f89a78e2792b..f74fb00d8064 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clocks_calc_mult_shift);
 /*[Clocksource internal variables]---------
  * curr_clocksource:
  *	currently selected clocksource.
+ * suspend_clocksource:
+ *	used to calculate the suspend time.
  * clocksource_list:
  *	linked list with the registered clocksources
  * clocksource_mutex:
@@ -102,10 +104,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clocks_calc_mult_shift);
  *	Name of the user-specified clocksource.
  */
 static struct clocksource *curr_clocksource;
+static struct clocksource *suspend_clocksource;
 static LIST_HEAD(clocksource_list);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(clocksource_mutex);
 static char override_name[CS_NAME_LEN];
 static int finished_booting;
+static u64 suspend_start;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
 static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work);
@@ -447,6 +451,140 @@ static inline void clocksource_watchdog_unlock(unsigned long *flags) { }
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG */
 
+static bool clocksource_is_suspend(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	return cs == suspend_clocksource;
+}
+
+static void __clocksource_suspend_select(struct clocksource *cs)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Skip the clocksource which will be stopped in suspend state.
+	 */
+	if (!(cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * The nonstop clocksource can be selected as the suspend clocksource to
+	 * calculate the suspend time, so it should not supply suspend/resume
+	 * interfaces to suspend the nonstop clocksource when system suspends.
+	 */
+	if (cs->suspend || cs->resume) {
+		pr_warn("Nonstop clocksource %s should not supply suspend/resume interfaces\n",
+			cs->name);
+	}
+
+	/* Pick the best rating. */
+	if (!suspend_clocksource || cs->rating > suspend_clocksource->rating)
+		suspend_clocksource = cs;
+}
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_suspend_select - Select the best clocksource for suspend timing
+ * @fallback:	if select a fallback clocksource
+ */
+static void clocksource_suspend_select(bool fallback)
+{
+	struct clocksource *cs, *old_suspend;
+
+	old_suspend = suspend_clocksource;
+	if (fallback)
+		suspend_clocksource = NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(cs, &clocksource_list, list) {
+		/* Skip current if we were requested for a fallback. */
+		if (fallback && cs == old_suspend)
+			continue;
+
+		__clocksource_suspend_select(cs);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_start_suspend_timing - Start measuring the suspend timing
+ * @cs:			current clocksource from timekeeping
+ * @start_cycles:	current cycles from timekeeping
+ *
+ * This function will save the start cycle values of suspend timer to calculate
+ * the suspend time when resuming system.
+ *
+ * This function is called late in the suspend process from timekeeping_suspend(),
+ * that means processes are freezed, non-boot cpus and interrupts are disabled
+ * now. It is therefore possible to start the suspend timer without taking the
+ * clocksource mutex.
+ */
+void clocksource_start_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 start_cycles)
+{
+	if (!suspend_clocksource)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If current clocksource is the suspend timer, we should use the
+	 * tkr_mono.cycle_last value as suspend_start to avoid same reading
+	 * from suspend timer.
+	 */
+	if (clocksource_is_suspend(cs)) {
+		suspend_start = start_cycles;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (suspend_clocksource->enable &&
+	    suspend_clocksource->enable(suspend_clocksource)) {
+		pr_warn_once("Failed to enable the non-suspend-able clocksource.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	suspend_start = suspend_clocksource->read(suspend_clocksource);
+}
+
+/**
+ * clocksource_stop_suspend_timing - Stop measuring the suspend timing
+ * @cs:		current clocksource from timekeeping
+ * @cycle_now:	current cycles from timekeeping
+ *
+ * This function will calculate the suspend time from suspend timer.
+ *
+ * Returns nanoseconds since suspend started, 0 if no usable suspend clocksource.
+ *
+ * This function is called early in the resume process from timekeeping_resume(),
+ * that means there is only one cpu, no processes are running and the interrupts
+ * are disabled. It is therefore possible to stop the suspend timer without
+ * taking the clocksource mutex.
+ */
+u64 clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 cycle_now)
+{
+	u64 now, delta, nsec = 0;
+
+	if (!suspend_clocksource)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If current clocksource is the suspend timer, we should use the
+	 * tkr_mono.cycle_last value from timekeeping as current cycle to
+	 * avoid same reading from suspend timer.
+	 */
+	if (clocksource_is_suspend(cs))
+		now = cycle_now;
+	else
+		now = suspend_clocksource->read(suspend_clocksource);
+
+	if (now > suspend_start) {
+		delta = clocksource_delta(now, suspend_start,
+					  suspend_clocksource->mask);
+		nsec = mul_u64_u32_shr(delta, suspend_clocksource->mult,
+				       suspend_clocksource->shift);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Disable the suspend timer to save power if current clocksource is
+	 * not the suspend timer.
+	 */
+	if (!clocksource_is_suspend(cs) && suspend_clocksource->disable)
+		suspend_clocksource->disable(suspend_clocksource);
+
+	return nsec;
+}
+
 /**
  * clocksource_suspend - suspend the clocksource(s)
  */
@@ -792,6 +930,7 @@ int __clocksource_register_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq)
 
 	clocksource_select();
 	clocksource_select_watchdog(false);
+	__clocksource_suspend_select(cs);
 	mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -820,6 +959,7 @@ void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
 
 	clocksource_select();
 	clocksource_select_watchdog(false);
+	clocksource_suspend_select(false);
 	mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_change_rating);
@@ -845,6 +985,15 @@ static int clocksource_unbind(struct clocksource *cs)
 			return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
+	if (clocksource_is_suspend(cs)) {
+		/*
+		 * Select and try to install a replacement suspend clocksource.
+		 * If no replacement suspend clocksource, we will just let the
+		 * clocksource go and have no suspend clocksource.
+		 */
+		clocksource_suspend_select(true);
+	}
+
 	clocksource_watchdog_lock(&flags);
 	clocksource_dequeue_watchdog(cs);
 	list_del_init(&cs->list);
diff --git a/kernel/time/ntp.c b/kernel/time/ntp.c
index 10a79053e82f..c5e0cba3b39c 100644
--- a/kernel/time/ntp.c
+++ b/kernel/time/ntp.c
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ void ntp_notify_cmos_timer(void)
 /*
  * Propagate a new txc->status value into the NTP state:
  */
-static inline void process_adj_status(struct timex *txc, struct timespec64 *ts)
+static inline void process_adj_status(const struct timex *txc)
 {
 	if ((time_status & STA_PLL) && !(txc->status & STA_PLL)) {
 		time_state = TIME_OK;
@@ -665,12 +665,10 @@ static inline void process_adj_status(struct timex *txc, struct timespec64 *ts)
 }
 
 
-static inline void process_adjtimex_modes(struct timex *txc,
-						struct timespec64 *ts,
-						s32 *time_tai)
+static inline void process_adjtimex_modes(const struct timex *txc, s32 *time_tai)
 {
 	if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS)
-		process_adj_status(txc, ts);
+		process_adj_status(txc);
 
 	if (txc->modes & ADJ_NANO)
 		time_status |= STA_NANO;
@@ -718,7 +716,7 @@ static inline void process_adjtimex_modes(struct timex *txc,
  * adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
  * kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
  */
-int __do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc, struct timespec64 *ts, s32 *time_tai)
+int __do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc, const struct timespec64 *ts, s32 *time_tai)
 {
 	int result;
 
@@ -735,7 +733,7 @@ int __do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc, struct timespec64 *ts, s32 *time_tai)
 
 		/* If there are input parameters, then process them: */
 		if (txc->modes)
-			process_adjtimex_modes(txc, ts, time_tai);
+			process_adjtimex_modes(txc, time_tai);
 
 		txc->offset = shift_right(time_offset * NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ,
 				  NTP_SCALE_SHIFT);
@@ -1022,12 +1020,11 @@ void __hardpps(const struct timespec64 *phase_ts, const struct timespec64 *raw_t
 
 static int __init ntp_tick_adj_setup(char *str)
 {
-	int rc = kstrtol(str, 0, (long *)&ntp_tick_adj);
-
+	int rc = kstrtos64(str, 0, &ntp_tick_adj);
 	if (rc)
 		return rc;
-	ntp_tick_adj <<= NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
 
+	ntp_tick_adj <<= NTP_SCALE_SHIFT;
 	return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/time/ntp_internal.h b/kernel/time/ntp_internal.h
index 909bd1f1bfb1..c24b0e13f011 100644
--- a/kernel/time/ntp_internal.h
+++ b/kernel/time/ntp_internal.h
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ extern void ntp_clear(void);
 extern u64 ntp_tick_length(void);
 extern ktime_t ntp_get_next_leap(void);
 extern int second_overflow(time64_t secs);
-extern int __do_adjtimex(struct timex *, struct timespec64 *, s32 *);
-extern void __hardpps(const struct timespec64 *, const struct timespec64 *);
+extern int __do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc, const struct timespec64 *ts, s32 *time_tai);
+extern void __hardpps(const struct timespec64 *phase_ts, const struct timespec64 *raw_ts);
 #endif /* _LINUX_NTP_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
index ad779c2ec53a..d9e659a12c76 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static inline void tk_normalize_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline struct timespec64 tk_xtime(struct timekeeper *tk)
+static inline struct timespec64 tk_xtime(const struct timekeeper *tk)
 {
 	struct timespec64 ts;
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static inline void tk_update_sleep_time(struct timekeeper *tk, ktime_t delta)
  * a read of the fast-timekeeper tkrs (which is protected by its own locking
  * and update logic).
  */
-static inline u64 tk_clock_read(struct tk_read_base *tkr)
+static inline u64 tk_clock_read(const struct tk_read_base *tkr)
 {
 	struct clocksource *clock = READ_ONCE(tkr->clock);
 
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ static void timekeeping_check_update(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset)
 	}
 }
 
-static inline u64 timekeeping_get_delta(struct tk_read_base *tkr)
+static inline u64 timekeeping_get_delta(const struct tk_read_base *tkr)
 {
 	struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
 	u64 now, last, mask, max, delta;
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ static inline u64 timekeeping_get_delta(struct tk_read_base *tkr)
 static inline void timekeeping_check_update(struct timekeeper *tk, u64 offset)
 {
 }
-static inline u64 timekeeping_get_delta(struct tk_read_base *tkr)
+static inline u64 timekeeping_get_delta(const struct tk_read_base *tkr)
 {
 	u64 cycle_now, delta;
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ u32 (*arch_gettimeoffset)(void) = default_arch_gettimeoffset;
 static inline u32 arch_gettimeoffset(void) { return 0; }
 #endif
 
-static inline u64 timekeeping_delta_to_ns(struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 delta)
+static inline u64 timekeeping_delta_to_ns(const struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 delta)
 {
 	u64 nsec;
 
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ static inline u64 timekeeping_delta_to_ns(struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 delta)
 	return nsec + arch_gettimeoffset();
 }
 
-static inline u64 timekeeping_get_ns(struct tk_read_base *tkr)
+static inline u64 timekeeping_get_ns(const struct tk_read_base *tkr)
 {
 	u64 delta;
 
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ static inline u64 timekeeping_get_ns(struct tk_read_base *tkr)
 	return timekeeping_delta_to_ns(tkr, delta);
 }
 
-static inline u64 timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 cycles)
+static inline u64 timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(const struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 cycles)
 {
 	u64 delta;
 
@@ -394,7 +394,8 @@ static inline u64 timekeeping_cycles_to_ns(struct tk_read_base *tkr, u64 cycles)
  * slightly wrong timestamp (a few nanoseconds). See
  * @ktime_get_mono_fast_ns.
  */
-static void update_fast_timekeeper(struct tk_read_base *tkr, struct tk_fast *tkf)
+static void update_fast_timekeeper(const struct tk_read_base *tkr,
+				   struct tk_fast *tkf)
 {
 	struct tk_read_base *base = tkf->base;
 
@@ -549,10 +550,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real_fast_ns);
  * number of cycles every time until timekeeping is resumed at which time the
  * proper readout base for the fast timekeeper will be restored automatically.
  */
-static void halt_fast_timekeeper(struct timekeeper *tk)
+static void halt_fast_timekeeper(const struct timekeeper *tk)
 {
 	static struct tk_read_base tkr_dummy;
-	struct tk_read_base *tkr = &tk->tkr_mono;
+	const struct tk_read_base *tkr = &tk->tkr_mono;
 
 	memcpy(&tkr_dummy, tkr, sizeof(tkr_dummy));
 	cycles_at_suspend = tk_clock_read(tkr);
@@ -1277,7 +1278,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday64);
  *
  * Adds or subtracts an offset value from the current time.
  */
-static int timekeeping_inject_offset(struct timespec64 *ts)
+static int timekeeping_inject_offset(const struct timespec64 *ts)
 {
 	struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1518,8 +1519,20 @@ void __weak read_boot_clock64(struct timespec64 *ts)
 	ts->tv_nsec = 0;
 }
 
-/* Flag for if timekeeping_resume() has injected sleeptime */
-static bool sleeptime_injected;
+/*
+ * Flag reflecting whether timekeeping_resume() has injected sleeptime.
+ *
+ * The flag starts of false and is only set when a suspend reaches
+ * timekeeping_suspend(), timekeeping_resume() sets it to false when the
+ * timekeeper clocksource is not stopping across suspend and has been
+ * used to update sleep time. If the timekeeper clocksource has stopped
+ * then the flag stays true and is used by the RTC resume code to decide
+ * whether sleeptime must be injected and if so the flag gets false then.
+ *
+ * If a suspend fails before reaching timekeeping_resume() then the flag
+ * stays false and prevents erroneous sleeptime injection.
+ */
+static bool suspend_timing_needed;
 
 /* Flag for if there is a persistent clock on this platform */
 static bool persistent_clock_exists;
@@ -1585,7 +1598,7 @@ static struct timespec64 timekeeping_suspend_time;
  * adds the sleep offset to the timekeeping variables.
  */
 static void __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(struct timekeeper *tk,
-					   struct timespec64 *delta)
+					   const struct timespec64 *delta)
 {
 	if (!timespec64_valid_strict(delta)) {
 		printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
@@ -1618,7 +1631,7 @@ static void __timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(struct timekeeper *tk,
  */
 bool timekeeping_rtc_skipresume(void)
 {
-	return sleeptime_injected;
+	return !suspend_timing_needed;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1646,7 +1659,7 @@ bool timekeeping_rtc_skipsuspend(void)
  * This function should only be called by rtc_resume(), and allows
  * a suspend offset to be injected into the timekeeping values.
  */
-void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(struct timespec64 *delta)
+void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(const struct timespec64 *delta)
 {
 	struct timekeeper *tk = &tk_core.timekeeper;
 	unsigned long flags;
@@ -1654,6 +1667,8 @@ void timekeeping_inject_sleeptime64(struct timespec64 *delta)
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
 	write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
 
+	suspend_timing_needed = false;
+
 	timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
 
 	__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, delta);
@@ -1677,9 +1692,9 @@ void timekeeping_resume(void)
 	struct clocksource *clock = tk->tkr_mono.clock;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct timespec64 ts_new, ts_delta;
-	u64 cycle_now;
+	u64 cycle_now, nsec;
+	bool inject_sleeptime = false;
 
-	sleeptime_injected = false;
 	read_persistent_clock64(&ts_new);
 
 	clockevents_resume();
@@ -1701,22 +1716,19 @@ void timekeeping_resume(void)
 	 * usable source. The rtc part is handled separately in rtc core code.
 	 */
 	cycle_now = tk_clock_read(&tk->tkr_mono);
-	if ((clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP) &&
-		cycle_now > tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last) {
-		u64 nsec, cyc_delta;
-
-		cyc_delta = clocksource_delta(cycle_now, tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last,
-					      tk->tkr_mono.mask);
-		nsec = mul_u64_u32_shr(cyc_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
+	nsec = clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(clock, cycle_now);
+	if (nsec > 0) {
 		ts_delta = ns_to_timespec64(nsec);
-		sleeptime_injected = true;
+		inject_sleeptime = true;
 	} else if (timespec64_compare(&ts_new, &timekeeping_suspend_time) > 0) {
 		ts_delta = timespec64_sub(ts_new, timekeeping_suspend_time);
-		sleeptime_injected = true;
+		inject_sleeptime = true;
 	}
 
-	if (sleeptime_injected)
+	if (inject_sleeptime) {
+		suspend_timing_needed = false;
 		__timekeeping_inject_sleeptime(tk, &ts_delta);
+	}
 
 	/* Re-base the last cycle value */
 	tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last = cycle_now;
@@ -1740,6 +1752,8 @@ int timekeeping_suspend(void)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct timespec64		delta, delta_delta;
 	static struct timespec64	old_delta;
+	struct clocksource *curr_clock;
+	u64 cycle_now;
 
 	read_persistent_clock64(&timekeeping_suspend_time);
 
@@ -1751,11 +1765,22 @@ int timekeeping_suspend(void)
 	if (timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_sec || timekeeping_suspend_time.tv_nsec)
 		persistent_clock_exists = true;
 
+	suspend_timing_needed = true;
+
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&timekeeper_lock, flags);
 	write_seqcount_begin(&tk_core.seq);
 	timekeeping_forward_now(tk);
 	timekeeping_suspended = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * Since we've called forward_now, cycle_last stores the value
+	 * just read from the current clocksource. Save this to potentially
+	 * use in suspend timing.
+	 */
+	curr_clock = tk->tkr_mono.clock;
+	cycle_now = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
+	clocksource_start_suspend_timing(curr_clock, cycle_now);
+
 	if (persistent_clock_exists) {
 		/*
 		 * To avoid drift caused by repeated suspend/resumes,
@@ -2240,7 +2265,7 @@ ktime_t ktime_get_update_offsets_now(unsigned int *cwsseq, ktime_t *offs_real,
 /**
  * timekeeping_validate_timex - Ensures the timex is ok for use in do_adjtimex
  */
-static int timekeeping_validate_timex(struct timex *txc)
+static int timekeeping_validate_timex(const struct timex *txc)
 {
 	if (txc->modes & ADJ_ADJTIME) {
 		/* singleshot must not be used with any other mode bits */
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping_debug.c b/kernel/time/timekeeping_debug.c
index 0754cadfa9e6..238e4be60229 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping_debug.c
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping_debug.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static int __init tk_debug_sleep_time_init(void)
 }
 late_initcall(tk_debug_sleep_time_init);
 
-void tk_debug_account_sleep_time(struct timespec64 *t)
+void tk_debug_account_sleep_time(const struct timespec64 *t)
 {
 	/* Cap bin index so we don't overflow the array */
 	int bin = min(fls(t->tv_sec), NUM_BINS-1);
diff --git a/kernel/time/timekeeping_internal.h b/kernel/time/timekeeping_internal.h
index cf5c0828ee31..bcbb52db2256 100644
--- a/kernel/time/timekeeping_internal.h
+++ b/kernel/time/timekeeping_internal.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/time.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
-extern void tk_debug_account_sleep_time(struct timespec64 *t);
+extern void tk_debug_account_sleep_time(const struct timespec64 *t);
 #else
 #define tk_debug_account_sleep_time(x)
 #endif