From e9d9df44736d116726f4596f7e2f9ce2764ffc0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lai Jiangshan Date: Wed, 18 Mar 2009 16:42:57 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] ftrace: protect running nmi (V3) When I review the sensitive code ftrace_nmi_enter(), I found the atomic variable nmi_running does protect NMI VS do_ftrace_mod_code(), but it can not protects NMI(entered nmi) VS NMI(ftrace_nmi_enter()). cpu#1 | cpu#2 | cpu#3 ftrace_nmi_enter() | do_ftrace_mod_code() | not modify | | ------------------------|-----------------------|-- executing | set mod_code_write = 1| executing --|-----------------------|-------------------- executing | | ftrace_nmi_enter() executing | | do modify ------------------------|-----------------------|----------------- ftrace_nmi_exit() | | cpu#3 may be being modified the code which is still being executed on cpu#1, it will have undefined results and possibly take a GPF, this patch prevents it occurred. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan LKML-Reference: <49C0B411.30003@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c index 1d0d7f42efe3..57b33edb7ce3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c @@ -79,11 +79,11 @@ static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) * * 1) Put the instruction pointer into the IP buffer * and the new code into the "code" buffer. - * 2) Set a flag that says we are modifying code - * 3) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. - * 4) Write the code - * 5) clear the flag. - * 6) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. + * 2) Wait for any running NMIs to finish and set a flag that says + * we are modifying code, it is done in an atomic operation. + * 3) Write the code + * 4) clear the flag. + * 5) Wait for any running NMIs to finish. * * If an NMI is executed, the first thing it does is to call * "ftrace_nmi_enter". This will check if the flag is set to write @@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ static unsigned char *ftrace_call_replace(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr) * are the same as what exists. */ +#define MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG (1 << 31) /* set when NMI should do the write */ static atomic_t nmi_running = ATOMIC_INIT(0); static int mod_code_status; /* holds return value of text write */ -static int mod_code_write; /* set when NMI should do the write */ static void *mod_code_ip; /* holds the IP to write to */ static void *mod_code_newcode; /* holds the text to write to the IP */ @@ -114,6 +114,20 @@ int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size) return r; } +static void clear_mod_flag(void) +{ + int old = atomic_read(&nmi_running); + + for (;;) { + int new = old & ~MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG; + + if (old == new) + break; + + old = atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, old, new); + } +} + static void ftrace_mod_code(void) { /* @@ -127,27 +141,39 @@ static void ftrace_mod_code(void) /* if we fail, then kill any new writers */ if (mod_code_status) - mod_code_write = 0; + clear_mod_flag(); } void ftrace_nmi_enter(void) { - atomic_inc(&nmi_running); - /* Must have nmi_running seen before reading write flag */ - smp_mb(); - if (mod_code_write) { + if (atomic_inc_return(&nmi_running) & MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG) { + smp_rmb(); ftrace_mod_code(); atomic_inc(&nmi_update_count); } + /* Must have previous changes seen before executions */ + smp_mb(); } void ftrace_nmi_exit(void) { /* Finish all executions before clearing nmi_running */ - smp_wmb(); + smp_mb(); atomic_dec(&nmi_running); } +static void wait_for_nmi_and_set_mod_flag(void) +{ + if (!atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG)) + return; + + do { + cpu_relax(); + } while (atomic_cmpxchg(&nmi_running, 0, MOD_CODE_WRITE_FLAG)); + + nmi_wait_count++; +} + static void wait_for_nmi(void) { if (!atomic_read(&nmi_running)) @@ -167,14 +193,9 @@ do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, void *new_code) mod_code_newcode = new_code; /* The buffers need to be visible before we let NMIs write them */ - smp_wmb(); - - mod_code_write = 1; - - /* Make sure write bit is visible before we wait on NMIs */ smp_mb(); - wait_for_nmi(); + wait_for_nmi_and_set_mod_flag(); /* Make sure all running NMIs have finished before we write the code */ smp_mb(); @@ -182,13 +203,9 @@ do_ftrace_mod_code(unsigned long ip, void *new_code) ftrace_mod_code(); /* Make sure the write happens before clearing the bit */ - smp_wmb(); - - mod_code_write = 0; - - /* make sure NMIs see the cleared bit */ smp_mb(); + clear_mod_flag(); wait_for_nmi(); return mod_code_status;