Commit Graph

69 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ram Pai 47ea91b405 Resource: fix wrong resource window calculation
__find_resource() incorrectly returns a resource window which overlaps
an existing allocated window.  This happens when the parent's
resource-window spans 0x00000000 to 0xffffffff and is entirely allocated
to all its children resource-windows.

__find_resource() looks for gaps in resource allocation among the
children resource windows.  When it encounters the last child window it
blindly tries the range next to one allocated to the last child.  Since
the last child's window ends at 0xffffffff the calculation overflows,
leading the algorithm to believe that any window in the range 0x0000000
to 0xfffffff is available for allocation.  This leads to a conflicting
window allocation.

Michal Ludvig reported this issue seen on his platform.  The following
patch fixes the problem and has been verified by Michal.  I believe this
bug has been there for ages.  It got exposed by git commit 2bbc694227
("PCI : ability to relocate assigned pci-resources")

Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Michal Ludvig <mludvig@logix.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-09-29 20:04:34 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 1c388919d8 resources: Add lookup_resource()
Add a function to find an existing resource by a resource start address.
This allows to implement simple allocators (with a malloc/free-alike API)
on top of the resource system.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2011-07-30 21:21:39 +02:00
Ram Pai 23c570a674 resource: ability to resize an allocated resource
Provides the ability to resize a resource that is already allocated.
This functionality is put in place to support reallocation needs of
pci resources.

Signed-off-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-06 10:54:08 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas fcb119183c resources: add arch hook for preventing allocation in reserved areas
This adds arch_remove_reservations(), which an arch can implement if it
needs to protect part of the address space from allocation.

Sometimes that can be done by just putting a region in the resource tree,
but there are cases where that doesn't work well.  For example, x86 BIOS
E820 reservations are not related to devices, so they may overlap part of,
all of, or more than a device resource, so they may not end up at the
correct spot in the resource tree.

Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-12-17 10:01:09 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas c0f5ac5426 Revert "resources: support allocating space within a region from the top down"
This reverts commit e7f8567db9.

Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-12-17 10:00:59 -08:00
Linus Torvalds e9f29c9a56 Merge branch 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (27 commits)
  x86: allocate space within a region top-down
  x86: update iomem_resource end based on CPU physical address capabilities
  x86/PCI: allocate space from the end of a region, not the beginning
  PCI: allocate bus resources from the top down
  resources: support allocating space within a region from the top down
  resources: handle overflow when aligning start of available area
  resources: ensure callback doesn't allocate outside available space
  resources: factor out resource_clip() to simplify find_resource()
  resources: add a default alignf to simplify find_resource()
  x86/PCI: MMCONFIG: fix region end calculation
  PCI: Add support for polling PME state on suspended legacy PCI devices
  PCI: Export some PCI PM functionality
  PCI: fix message typo
  PCI: log vendor/device ID always
  PCI: update Intel chipset names and defines
  PCI: use new ccflags variable in Makefile
  PCI: add PCI_MSIX_TABLE/PBA defines
  PCI: add PCI vendor id for STmicroelectronics
  x86/PCI: irq and pci_ids patch for Intel Patsburg DeviceIDs
  PCI: OLPC: Only enable PCI configuration type override on XO-1
  ...
2010-10-28 11:59:52 -07:00
Huang Shijie 5de1cb2d0f kernel/resource.c: handle reinsertion of an already-inserted resource
If the same resource is inserted to the resource tree (maybe not on
purpose), a dead loop will be created.  In this situation, The kernel does
not report any warning or error :(

  The command below will show a endless print.
  #cat /proc/iomem

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add WARN_ON()]
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-10-27 18:03:18 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas e7f8567db9 resources: support allocating space within a region from the top down
Allocate space from the top of a region first, then work downward,
if an architecture desires this.

When we allocate space from a resource, we look for gaps between children
of the resource.  Previously, we always looked at gaps from the bottom up.
For example, given this:

    [mem 0xbff00000-0xf7ffffff] PCI Bus 0000:00
      [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] gap -- available
      [mem 0xc0000000-0xdfffffff] PCI Bus 0000:02
      [mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] gap -- available

we attempted to allocate from the [mem 0xbff00000-0xbfffffff] gap first,
then the [mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] gap.

With this patch an architecture can choose to allocate from the top gap
[mem 0xe0000000-0xf7ffffff] first.

We can't do this across the board because iomem_resource.end is initialized
to 0xffffffff_ffffffff on 64-bit architectures, and most machines can't
address the entire 64-bit physical address space.  Therefore, we only
allocate top-down if the arch requests it by clearing
"resource_alloc_from_bottom".

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-26 15:33:31 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas a1862e3107 resources: handle overflow when aligning start of available area
If tmp.start is near ~0, ALIGN(tmp.start) may overflow, which would
make us think there's more available space than there really is.  We
would likely return something that conflicts with a previous resource,
which would cause a failure when allocate_resource() requests the newly-
allocated region.

Reference: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=646027
Reported-by: Fabrice Bellet <fabrice@bellet.info>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-26 15:33:28 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 6909ba14c2 resources: ensure callback doesn't allocate outside available space
The alignment callback returns a proposed location, which may have been
adjusted to avoid ISA aliases or for other architecture-specific reasons.

We already had a check ("tmp.start < tmp.end") to make sure the callback
doesn't return an area that extends past the available area.  This patch
reworks the check to make sure it doesn't return an area that extends
either below or above the available area.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-26 15:33:26 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 5d6b1fa301 resources: factor out resource_clip() to simplify find_resource()
This factors out the min/max clipping to simplify find_resource().
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-26 15:33:24 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas a9cea01741 resources: add a default alignf to simplify find_resource()
This removes a test from find_resource(), which is getting cluttered.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-10-26 15:33:22 -07:00
Alan Cox 8b6d043b7e resource: shared I/O region support
SuperIO devices share regions and use lock/unlock operations to chip
select.  We therefore need to be able to request a resource and wait for
it to be freed by whichever other SuperIO device currently hogs it.
Right now you have to poll which is horrible.

Add a MUXED field to IO port resources. If the MUXED field is set on the
resource and on the request (via request_muxed_region) then we block
until the previous owner of the muxed resource releases their region.

This allows us to implement proper resource sharing and locking for
superio chips using code of the form

enable_my_superio_dev() {
	request_muxed_region(0x44, 0x02, "superio:watchdog");
	outb() ..sequence to enable chip
}

disable_my_superio_dev() {
	outb() .. sequence of disable chip
	release_region(0x44, 0x02);
}

Signed-off-by: Giel van Schijndel <me@mortis.eu>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-05-11 12:01:10 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas 66f1207bce resources: add interfaces that return conflict information
request_resource() and insert_resource() only return success or failure,
which no information about what existing resource conflicted with the
proposed new reservation.  This patch adds request_resource_conflict()
and insert_resource_conflict(), which return the conflicting resource.

Callers may use this for better error messages or to adjust the new
resource and retry the request.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-03-23 13:33:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 2a32f2db13 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  resource: Fix broken indentation
  resource: Fix generic page_is_ram() for partial RAM pages
  x86, paravirt: Remove kmap_atomic_pte paravirt op.
  x86, vmi: Disable highmem PTE allocation even when CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y
  x86, xen: Disable highmem PTE allocation even when CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y
2010-03-03 09:11:02 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin f41496607e resource: Fix broken indentation
Fix broken indentation in patch
37b99dd537.

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100301135551.GA9998@localhost>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-03-02 11:21:09 -08:00
Wu Fengguang 37b99dd537 resource: Fix generic page_is_ram() for partial RAM pages
The System RAM walk shall skip partial RAM pages and avoid calling
func() on them. So that page_is_ram() return 0 for a partial RAM page.

In particular, it shall not call func() with len=0.
This fixes a boot time bug reported by Sachin and root caused by Thomas:

> >>> WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:111 __ioremap_caller+0x169/0x2f1()
> >>> Hardware name: BladeCenter LS21 -[79716AA]-
> >>> Modules linked in:
> >>> Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.33-git6-autotest #1
> >>> Call Trace:
> >>> [<ffffffff81047cff>] ? __ioremap_caller+0x169/0x2f1
> >>> [<ffffffff81063b7d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0xa4
> >>> [<ffffffff81063bb9>] warn_slowpath_null+0xf/0x11
> >>> [<ffffffff81047cff>] __ioremap_caller+0x169/0x2f1
> >>> [<ffffffff813747a3>] ? acpi_os_map_memory+0x12/0x1b
> >>> [<ffffffff81047f10>] ioremap_nocache+0x12/0x14
> >>> [<ffffffff813747a3>] acpi_os_map_memory+0x12/0x1b
> >>> [<ffffffff81282fa0>] acpi_tb_verify_table+0x29/0x5b
> >>> [<ffffffff812827f0>] acpi_load_tables+0x39/0x15a
> >>> [<ffffffff8191c8f8>] acpi_early_init+0x60/0xf5
> >>> [<ffffffff818f2cad>] start_kernel+0x397/0x3a7
> >>> [<ffffffff818f2295>] x86_64_start_reservations+0xa5/0xa9
> >>> [<ffffffff818f237a>] x86_64_start_kernel+0xe1/0xe8
> >>> ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]---
> >>> ioremap reserve_memtype failed -22

The return code is -EINVAL, so it failed in the is_ram check, which is
not too surprising

> BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
>  BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009c000 (usable)
>  BIOS-e820: 000000000009c000 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)
>  BIOS-e820: 00000000000e0000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved)
>  BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000cffa3900 (usable)
>  BIOS-e820: 00000000cffa3900 - 00000000cffa7400 (ACPI data)

The ACPI data is not starting on a page boundary and neither does the
usable RAM area end on a page boundary. Very useful !

> ACPI: DSDT 00000000cffa3900 036CE (v01 IBM    SERLEWIS 00001000 INTL 20060912)

ACPI is trying to map DSDT at cffa3900, which results in a check
vs. cffa3000 which is the relevant page boundary. The generic is_ram
check correctly identifies that as RAM because it's in the usable
resource area. The old e820 based is_ram check does not take
overlapping resource areas into account. That's why it works.

CC: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100301135551.GA9998@localhost>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-03-01 10:18:32 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 46bbffad54 Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  x86, mm: Unify kernel_physical_mapping_init() API
  x86, mm: Allow highmem user page tables to be disabled at boot time
  x86: Do not reserve brk for DMI if it's not going to be used
  x86: Convert tlbstate_lock to raw_spinlock
  x86: Use the generic page_is_ram()
  x86: Remove BIOS data range from e820
  Move page_is_ram() declaration to mm.h
  Generic page_is_ram: use __weak
  resources: introduce generic page_is_ram()
2010-02-28 10:38:45 -08:00
Yinghai Lu 5eeec0ec93 resource: add release_child_resources
Useful for freeing a portion of the resource tree, e.g. when trying to
reallocate resources more efficiently.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:17:00 -08:00
Dominik Brodowski 3b7a17fcda resource/PCI: mark struct resource as const
Now that we return the new resource start position, there is no
need to update "struct resource" inside the align function.
Therefore, mark the struct resource as const.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:16:57 -08:00
Dominik Brodowski b26b2d494b resource/PCI: align functions now return start of resource
As suggested by Linus, align functions should return the start
of a resource, not void. An update of "res->start" is no longer
necessary.

Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2010-02-22 16:16:56 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner b7e56edba4 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mm
x86/mm is on 32-rc4 and missing the spinlock namespace changes which
are needed for further commits into this topic.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-02-17 18:28:05 +01:00
Andrew Morton e527300715 Generic page_is_ram: use __weak
Use __weak instead of __attribute__((weak)).

Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-02-01 16:58:17 -08:00
Wu Fengguang 61ef2489db resources: introduce generic page_is_ram()
It's based on walk_system_ram_range(), for archs that don't have
their own page_is_ram().

The static verions in MIPS and SCORE are also made global.

v4: prefer plain 1 instead of PAGE_IS_RAM (H. Peter Anvin)
v3: add comment (KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki)
    "AFAIK, this "System RAM" information has been used for kdump to
    grab valid memory area and seems good for the kernel itself."
v2: add PAGE_IS_RAM macro (Américo Wang)

Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Américo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100122081619.GA6431@localhost>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-02-01 16:58:17 -08:00
Dominik Brodowski 0e2c8b8f55 resources: fix call to alignf() in allocate_resource()
The second parameter to alignf() in allocate_resource() must
reflect what new resource is attempted to be allocated, else
functions like pcibios_align_resource() (at least on x86) or
pcmcia_align() can't work correctly.

Commit 1e5ad96790 broke this by
setting the "new" resource until we're about to return success.
To keep the resource untouched when allocate_resource() fails,
a "tmp" resource is introduced.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-21 10:42:29 -08:00
Bjorn Helgaas 1e5ad96790 resources: when allocate_resource() fails, leave resource untouched
When "allocate_resource(root, new, size, ...)" fails, we currently
clobber "new".  This is inconvenient for the caller, who might care
about the original contents of the resource.

For example, when pci_bus_alloc_resource() fails, the "can't allocate
mem resource %pR" message from pci_assign_resources() currently contains
junk for the resource start/end.

This patch delays the "new" update until we're about to return success.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-11-04 13:06:46 -08:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 908eedc616 walk system ram range
Originally, walk_memory_resource() was introduced to traverse all memory
of "System RAM" for detecting memory hotplug/unplug range.  For doing so,
flags of IORESOUCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_BUSY was used and this was enough for
memory hotplug.

But for using other purpose, /proc/kcore, this may includes some firmware
area marked as IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOUCE_MEM.  This patch makes the
check strict to find out busy "System RAM".

Note: PPC64 keeps their own walk_memory_resouce(), which walk through
ppc64's lmb informaton.  Because old kclist_add() is called per lmb, this
patch makes no difference in behavior, finally.

And this patch removes CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG check from this function.
Because pfn_valid() just show "there is memmap or not* and cannot be used
for "there is physical memory or not", this function is useful in generic
to scan physical memory range.

Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Américo Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23 07:39:41 -07:00
Zhang Rui 8bc1ad7dd3 kernel/resource.c: fix sign extension in reserve_setup()
When the 32-bit signed quantities get assigned to the u64 resource_size_t,
they are incorrectly sign-extended.

Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13253
Addresses http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9905

Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Leann Ogasawara <leann@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Reported-by: <pablomme@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: <pablomme@googlemail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-30 18:56:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ff54250a0e Remove 'recurse into child resources' logic from 'reserve_region_with_split()'
This function is not actually used right now, since the original use
case for it was done with insert_resource_expand_to_fit() instead.

However, we now have another usage case that wants to basically do a
"reserve IO resource, splitting around existing resources", however that
one doesn't actually want the "recurse into the conflicting resource"
logic at all.

And since recursing into the conflicting resource was the most complex
part, and isn't wanted, just remove it.  Maybe we'll some day want both
versions, but we can just resurrect the logic then.

Tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-04-18 21:44:24 -07:00
Randy Dunlap 6ae301e85c resources: fix parameter name and kernel-doc
Fix __request_region() parameter kernel-doc notation and parameter name:

Warning(linux-2.6.28-git10//kernel/resource.c:627): No description found for parameter 'flags'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-15 16:39:38 -08:00
Arjan van de Ven e8de1481fd resource: allow MMIO exclusivity for device drivers
Device drivers that use pci_request_regions() (and similar APIs) have a
reasonable expectation that they are the only ones accessing their device.
As part of the e1000e hunt, we were afraid that some userland (X or some
bootsplash stuff) was mapping the MMIO region that the driver thought it
had exclusively via /dev/mem or via various sysfs resource mappings.

This patch adds the option for device drivers to cause their reserved
regions to the "banned from /dev/mem use" list, so now both kernel memory
and device-exclusive MMIO regions are banned.
NOTE: This is only active when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is set.

In addition to the config option, a kernel parameter iomem=relaxed is
provided for the cases where developers want to diagnose, in the field,
drivers issues from userspace.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-01-07 11:12:32 -08:00
Arjan van de Ven 3ac52669c7 resources: skip sanity check of busy resources
Impact: reduce false positives in iomem_map_sanity_check()

Some drivers (vesafb) only map/reserve a portion of a resource.
If then some other driver comes in and maps the whole resource,
the current code WARN_ON's. This is not the intent of the checks
in iomem_map_sanity_check(); rather these checks want to
warn when crossing *hardware* resources only.

This patch skips BUSY resources as suggested by Linus.

Note: having two drivers talk to the same hardware at the same
time is obviously not optimal behavior, but that's a separate story.

Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-16 23:30:49 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 42c0202363 reserve_region_with_split: Fix GFP_KERNEL usage under spinlock
This one apparently doesn't generate any warnings, because the function
is only used during system bootup, when the warnings are disabled.  But
it's still very wrong.

The __reserve_region_with_split() function is called with the
resource_lock held for writing, so it must only ever do GFP_ATOMIC
allocations.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-11-01 09:53:58 -07:00
Suresh Siddha d68612b257 resources: fix x86info results ioremap.c:226 __ioremap_caller+0xf2/0x2d6() WARNINGs
Impact: avoid false-positive WARN_ON()

Andi Kleen reported:
> When running x86info on a 2.6.27-git8 system I get
>
> resource map sanity check conflict: 0x9e000 0x9efff 0x10000 0x9e7ff System RAM
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at /home/lsrc/linux/arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c:226 __ioremap_caller+0xf2/0x2d6()
> ...

Some of the pages below the 1MB ISA addresses will be shared typically by both
BIOS and system usable RAM. For example:
	BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f800 (usable)
	BIOS-e820: 000000000009f800 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved)

x86info reads the low physical address using /dev/mem, which internally
uses ioremap() for accessing non RAM pages. ioremap() of such low
pages conflicts with multiple resource entities leading to the
above warning.

Change the iomem_map_sanity_check() to allow mapping a page spanning multiple
resource entities (minimum granularity that one can map is a page anyhow).

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-28 19:56:17 +01:00
Paul Mundt bea9211241 kernel/resource: fix reserve_region_with_split() section mismatch
Impact: cleanup, small kernel text size reduction, no functionality changed

reserve_region_with_split() calls in to __reserve_region_with_split(),
which is an __init function. The only caller of reserve_region_with_split()
is an __init function, so make it __init too.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-23 21:54:34 +02:00
Linus Torvalds e533b22705 Merge branch 'core-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'core-v28-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
  do_generic_file_read: s/EINTR/EIO/ if lock_page_killable() fails
  softirq, warning fix: correct a format to avoid a warning
  softirqs, debug: preemption check
  x86, pci-hotplug, calgary / rio: fix EBDA ioremap()
  IO resources, x86: ioremap sanity check to catch mapping requests exceeding, fix
  IO resources, x86: ioremap sanity check to catch mapping requests exceeding the BAR sizes
  softlockup: Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt: fix softlockup_thresh description
  dmi scan: warn about too early calls to dmi_check_system()
  generic: redefine resource_size_t as phys_addr_t
  generic: make PFN_PHYS explicitly return phys_addr_t
  generic: add phys_addr_t for holding physical addresses
  softirq: allocate less vectors
  IO resources: fix/remove printk
  printk: robustify printk, update comment
  printk: robustify printk, fix #2
  printk: robustify printk, fix
  printk: robustify printk

Fixed up conflicts in:
	arch/powerpc/include/asm/types.h
	arch/powerpc/platforms/Kconfig.cputype
manually.
2008-10-16 15:17:40 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas c26ec88ea8 resources: tidy __request_region()
No functional change.  Just return NULL for kzalloc failure immediately,
rather than wrapping the whole function body in the body of an "if".

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-10-16 11:21:51 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 13eb83754b IO resources, x86: ioremap sanity check to catch mapping requests exceeding, fix
fix this build error:

 kernel/resource.c: In function 'iomem_map_sanity_check':
 kernel/resource.c:842: error: implicit declaration of function 'r_next'
 kernel/resource.c:842: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast

r_next() was only available if CONFIG_PROCFS was enabled.

and fix this build warning:

 kernel/resource.c:855: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'resource_size_t'
 kernel/resource.c:855: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type 'long unsigned int'
 kernel/resource.c:855: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type 'resource_size_t'
 kernel/resource.c:855: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 5 has type 'resource_size_t'

resource_t can be 32 bits.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-26 10:10:12 +02:00
Suresh Siddha 379daf6290 IO resources, x86: ioremap sanity check to catch mapping requests exceeding the BAR sizes
Go through the iomem resource tree to check if any of the ioremap()
requests span more than any slot in the iomem resource tree and do
a WARN_ON() if we hit this check.

This will raise a red-flag, if some driver is mapping more than what
is needed. And hopefully identify possible corruptions much earlier.

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-26 09:42:20 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 1cf44baad7 IO resources: fix/remove printk
Andrew Morton noticed that the printk in kernel/resource.c was buggy:

| start and end have type resource_size_t.  Such types CANNOT be printed
| unless cast to a known type.
|
| Because there is a %s following an incorrect %lld, the above code will
| crash the machine.

... and it's probably quite unneeded as well, so remove it.

Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-04 22:08:24 +02:00
Yinghai Lu 268364a0f4 IO resources: add reserve_region_with_split()
add reserve_region_with_split() to not lose e820 reserved entries if
they overlap with existing IO regions:

with test case by extend 0xe0000000 - 0xeffffff to 0xdd800000 -
we get:
	e0000000-efffffff : PCI MMCONFIG 0
		 e0000000-efffffff : reserved

and in /proc/iomem we get:
	found conflict for reserved [dd800000, efffffff], try to reserve with split
	    __reserve_region_with_split: (PCI Bus #80) [dd000000, ddffffff], res: (reserved) [dd800000, efffffff]
	    __reserve_region_with_split: (PCI Bus #00) [de000000, dfffffff], res: (reserved) [de000000, efffffff]
	initcall pci_subsys_init+0x0/0x121 returned 0 after 381 msecs
in dmesg

various fixes and improvements suggested by Linus.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-04 21:02:44 +02:00
Randy Dunlap 6781f4ae30 kernel/resource.c: fix new kernel-doc warning
Fix kernel-doc warning for new function:

Warning(linux-2.6.27-rc5-git2//kernel/resource.c:448): No description found for parameter 'root'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-09-02 10:47:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bef69ea0dc Resource handling: add 'insert_resource_expand_to_fit()' function
Not used anywhere yet, but this complements the existing plain
'insert_resource()' functionality with a version that can expand the
resource we are adding in order to fix up any conflicts it has with
existing resources.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-08-29 20:25:20 -07:00
Magnus Damm 1a4e564b7d resource: add resource_size()
Avoid one-off errors by introducing a resource_size() function.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@igel.co.jp>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-30 09:41:43 -07:00
Denis V. Lunev c33fff0afb kernel: use non-racy method for proc entries creation
Use proc_create()/proc_create_data() to make sure that ->proc_fops and ->data
be setup before gluing PDE to main tree.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-04-29 08:06:22 -07:00
Ivan Kokshaysky 884525655d PCI: clean up resource alignment management
Done per Linus' request and suggestions. Linus has explained that
better than I'll be able to explain:

On Thu, Mar 27, 2008 at 10:12:10AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> Actually, before we go any further, there might be a less intrusive
> alternative: add just a couple of flags to the resource flags field (we
> still have something like 8 unused bits on 32-bit), and use those to
> implement a generic "resource_alignment()" routine.
>
> Two flags would do it:
>
>  - IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN: size indicates alignment (regular PCI device
>    resources)
>
>  - IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN: start field is alignment (PCI bus resources
>    during probing)
>
> and then the case of both flags zero (or both bits set) would actually be
> "invalid", and we would also clear the IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN flag when we
> actually allocate the resource (so that we don't use the "start" field as
> alignment incorrectly when it no longer indicates alignment).
>
> That wouldn't be totally generic, but it would have the nice property of
> automatically at least add sanity checking for that whole "res->start has
> the odd meaning of 'alignment' during probing" and remove the need for a
> new field, and it would allow us to have a generic "resource_alignment()"
> routine that just gets a resource pointer.

Besides, I removed IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA flag which was unused for ages.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2008-04-20 21:47:08 -07:00
Badari Pulavarty a99824f327 [POWERPC] Add arch-specific walk_memory_remove() for 64-bit powerpc
walk_memory_resource() verifies if there are holes in a given memory
range, by checking against /proc/iomem.  On x86/ia64 system memory is
represented in /proc/iomem.  On powerpc, we don't show system memory as
IO resource in /proc/iomem - instead it's maintained in
/proc/device-tree.

This provides a way for an architecture to provide its own
walk_memory_resource() function.  On powerpc, the memory region is
small (16MB), contiguous and non-overlapping.  So extra checking
against the device-tree is not needed.

Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kumar Gala <galak@gate.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
2008-02-08 19:52:48 +11:00
Yasunori Goto 887c3cb188 Add IORESOUCE_BUSY flag for System RAM
i386 and x86-64 registers System RAM as IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY.

But ia64 registers it as IORESOURCE_MEM only.
In addition, memory hotplug code registers new memory as IORESOURCE_MEM too.

This difference causes a failure of memory unplug of x86-64.  This patch
fixes it.

This patch adds IORESOURCE_BUSY to avoid potential overlap mapping by PCI
device.

Signed-off-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-11-14 18:45:39 -08:00
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki 75884fb1c6 memory unplug: memory hotplug cleanup
A clean up patch for "scanning memory resource [start, end)" operation.

Now, find_next_system_ram() function is used in memory hotplug, but this
interface is not easy to use and codes are complicated.

This patch adds walk_memory_resouce(start,len,arg,func) function.
The function 'func' is called per valid memory resouce range in [start,pfn).

[pbadari@us.ibm.com: Error handling in walk_memory_resource()]
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 09:43:01 -07:00
Jeff Garzik 8cdfb29c0c libata/IDE: remove combined mode quirk
Both old-IDE and libata should be able handle all controllers and
devices found using normal resource reservation methods.

This eliminates the awful, low-performing split-driver configuration
where old-IDE drove the PATA portion of a PCI device, in PIO-only mode,
and libata drove the SATA portion of the /same/ PCI device, in DMA mode.
Typically vendors would ship SATA hard drive / PATA optical
configuration, which would lend itself to slow (PIO-only) CD-ROM
performance.

For Intel users running in combined mode, it is now wholly dependent on
your driver choice (potentially link order, if you compile both drivers
in) whether old-IDE or libata will drive your hardware.

In either case, you will get full performance from both SATA and PATA
ports now, without having to pass a kernel command line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
2007-04-28 14:15:59 -04:00