Commit Graph

4608 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig 0176adb004 swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer allocation
Factor out a new swiotlb_alloc_buffer helper that allocates DMA coherent
memory from the swiotlb bounce buffer.

This allows to simplify the swiotlb_alloc implemenation that uses
dma_direct_alloc to try to allocate a reachable buffer first.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:49 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig a25381aa3a swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer freeing
Factor out a new swiotlb_free_buffer helper that checks if an address
is allocated from the swiotlb bounce buffer, and if yes frees it.

This allows to simplify the swiotlb_free implemenation that uses
dma_direct_free to free the non-bounce buffer allocations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:48 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig aaf796dc6e swiotlb: wire up ->dma_supported in swiotlb_dma_ops
To properly reject too small DMA masks based on the addressability of the
bounce buffer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:46 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 251533eb35 swiotlb: add common swiotlb_map_ops
Currently all architectures that want to use swiotlb have to implement
their own dma_map_ops instances.  Provide a generic one based on the
x86 implementation which first calls into dma_direct to try a full blown
direct mapping implementation (including e.g. CMA) before falling back
allocating from the swiotlb buffer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:45 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 7f2c8bbd32 swiotlb: rename swiotlb_free to swiotlb_exit
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:39 +01:00
Christian König d0bc0c2a31 swiotlb: suppress warning when __GFP_NOWARN is set
TTM tries to allocate coherent memory in chunks of 2MB first to improve
TLB efficiency and falls back to allocating 4K pages if that fails.

Suppress the warning when the 2MB allocations fails since there is a
valid fall back path.

Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Bug: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104082
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-15 09:35:18 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 1a9777a8a0 dma-direct: reject too small dma masks
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:15 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 19dca8c0ef dma-direct: make dma_direct_{alloc,free} available to other implementations
So that they don't need to indirect through the operation vector.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:14 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 95f183916d dma-direct: retry allocations using GFP_DMA for small masks
If an attempt to allocate memory succeeded, but isn't inside the
supported DMA mask, retry the allocation with GFP_DMA set as a
last resort.

Based on the x86 code, but an off by one error in what is now
dma_coherent_ok has been fixed vs the x86 code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-15 09:35:13 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig c61e963734 dma-direct: add support for allocation from ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32
This allows to dip into zones for lower memory if they are available.
If one of the zones is not available the corresponding GFP_* flag
will evaluate to 0 so they won't change anything.  We provide an
arch tunable for those architectures that do not use GFP_DMA for
the lowest 24-bits, given that there are a few.

Roughly based on the x86 code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-15 09:35:12 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 21f237e4d0 dma-direct: use node local allocations for coherent memory
To preserve the x86 behavior.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:11 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 080321d3b3 dma-direct: add support for CMA allocation
Try the CMA allocator for coherent allocations if supported.

Roughly modelled after the x86 code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-15 09:35:09 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 2797596992 dma-direct: add dma address sanity checks
Roughly based on the x86 pci-nommu implementation.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-01-15 09:35:08 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 2e86a04780 dma-direct: use phys_to_dma
This means it uses whatever linear remapping scheme that the architecture
provides is used in the generic dma_direct ops.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:07 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig 002e67454f dma-direct: rename dma_noop to dma_direct
The trivial direct mapping implementation already does a virtual to
physical translation which isn't strictly a noop, and will soon learn
to do non-direct but linear physical to dma translations through the
device offset and a few small tricks.  Rename it to a better fitting
name.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
2018-01-15 09:35:06 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig ea8c64ace8 dma-mapping: move swiotlb arch helpers to a new header
phys_to_dma, dma_to_phys and dma_capable are helpers published by
architecture code for use of swiotlb and xen-swiotlb only.  Drivers are
not supposed to use these directly, but use the DMA API instead.

Move these to a new asm/dma-direct.h helper, included by a
linux/dma-direct.h wrapper that provides the default linear mapping
unless the architecture wants to override it.

In the MIPS case the existing dma-coherent.h is reused for now as
untangling it will take a bit of work.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
2018-01-10 16:40:54 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 64648a5fca Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
 "This fixes the following issues:

   - racy use of ctx->rcvused in af_alg

   - algif_aead crash in chacha20poly1305

   - freeing bogus pointer in pcrypt

   - build error on MIPS in mpi

   - memory leak in inside-secure

   - memory overwrite in inside-secure

   - NULL pointer dereference in inside-secure

   - state corruption in inside-secure

   - build error without CRYPTO_GF128MUL in chelsio

   - use after free in n2"

* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: inside-secure - do not use areq->result for partial results
  crypto: inside-secure - fix request allocations in invalidation path
  crypto: inside-secure - free requests even if their handling failed
  crypto: inside-secure - per request invalidation
  lib/mpi: Fix umul_ppmm() for MIPS64r6
  crypto: pcrypt - fix freeing pcrypt instances
  crypto: n2 - cure use after free
  crypto: af_alg - Fix race around ctx->rcvused by making it atomic_t
  crypto: chacha20poly1305 - validate the digest size
  crypto: chelsio - select CRYPTO_GF128MUL
2018-01-05 12:10:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds cea92e843e Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A pile of fixes for long standing issues with the timer wheel and the
  NOHZ code:

   - Prevent timer base confusion accross the nohz switch, which can
     cause unlocked access and data corruption

   - Reinitialize the stale base clock on cpu hotplug to prevent subtle
     side effects including rollovers on 32bit

   - Prevent an interrupt storm when the timer softirq is already
     pending caused by tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()

   - Move the timer start tracepoint to a place where it actually makes
     sense

   - Add documentation to timerqueue functions as they caused confusion
     several times now"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timerqueue: Document return values of timerqueue_add/del()
  timers: Invoke timer_start_debug() where it makes sense
  nohz: Prevent a timer interrupt storm in tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick()
  timers: Reinitialize per cpu bases on hotplug
  timers: Use deferrable base independent of base::nohz_active
2017-12-31 12:30:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 4288e6b4dd Driver core fixes for 4.15-rc6
Here are 2 driver core fixes for 4.15-rc6, resolving some reported
 issues.
 
 The first is a cacheinfo fix for DT based systems to resolve a reported
 issue that has been around for a while, and the other is to resolve a
 regression in the kobject uevent code that showed up in 4.15-rc1.
 
 Both have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two driver core fixes for 4.15-rc6, resolving some reported
  issues.

  The first is a cacheinfo fix for DT based systems to resolve a
  reported issue that has been around for a while, and the other is to
  resolve a regression in the kobject uevent code that showed up in
  4.15-rc1.

  Both have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-4.15-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  kobject: fix suppressing modalias in uevents delivered over netlink
  drivers: base: cacheinfo: fix cache type for non-architected system cache
2017-12-31 10:50:05 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner 9f4533cd73 timerqueue: Document return values of timerqueue_add/del()
The return values of timerqueue_add/del() are not documented in the kernel doc
comment. Add proper documentation.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: rt@linutronix.de
Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171222145337.872681338@linutronix.de
2017-12-29 23:13:10 +01:00
James Hogan bbc25bee37 lib/mpi: Fix umul_ppmm() for MIPS64r6
Current MIPS64r6 toolchains aren't able to generate efficient
DMULU/DMUHU based code for the C implementation of umul_ppmm(), which
performs an unsigned 64 x 64 bit multiply and returns the upper and
lower 64-bit halves of the 128-bit result. Instead it widens the 64-bit
inputs to 128-bits and emits a __multi3 intrinsic call to perform a 128
x 128 multiply. This is both inefficient, and it results in a link error
since we don't include __multi3 in MIPS linux.

For example commit 90a53e4432 ("cfg80211: implement regdb signature
checking") merged in v4.15-rc1 recently broke the 64r6_defconfig and
64r6el_defconfig builds by indirectly selecting MPILIB. The same build
errors can be reproduced on older kernels by enabling e.g. CRYPTO_RSA:

lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.o: In function `mpihelp_mul_1':
lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul1.c:50: undefined reference to `__multi3'
lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul2.o: In function `mpihelp_addmul_1':
lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul2.c:49: undefined reference to `__multi3'
lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul3.o: In function `mpihelp_submul_1':
lib/mpi/generic_mpih-mul3.c:49: undefined reference to `__multi3'
lib/mpi/mpih-div.o In function `mpihelp_divrem':
lib/mpi/mpih-div.c:205: undefined reference to `__multi3'
lib/mpi/mpih-div.c:142: undefined reference to `__multi3'

Therefore add an efficient MIPS64r6 implementation of umul_ppmm() using
inline assembly and the DMULU/DMUHU instructions, to prevent __multi3
calls being emitted.

Fixes: 7fd08ca58a ("MIPS: Add build support for the MIPS R6 ISA")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-12-22 19:39:09 +11:00
Dmitry Torokhov 9b3fa47d4a kobject: fix suppressing modalias in uevents delivered over netlink
The commit 4a336a23d6 ("kobject: copy env blob in one go") optimized
constructing uevent data for delivery over netlink by using the raw
environment buffer, instead of reconstructing it from individual
environment pointers. Unfortunately in doing so it broke suppressing
MODALIAS attribute for KOBJ_UNBIND events, as the code that suppressed this
attribute only adjusted the environment pointers, but left the buffer
itself alone. Let's fix it by making sure the offending attribute is
obliterated form the buffer as well.

Reported-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Reported-by: Casey Leedom <leedom@chelsio.com>
Fixes: 4a336a23d6 ("kobject: copy env blob in one go")
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-21 11:10:33 +01:00
David S. Miller b36025b19a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2017-12-17

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Fix a corner case in generic XDP where we have non-linear skbs
   but enough tailroom in the skb to not miss to linearizing there,
   from Song.

2) Fix BPF JIT bugs in s390x and ppc64 to not recache skb data when
   BPF context is not skb, from Daniel.

3) Fix a BPF JIT bug in sparc64 where recaching skb data after helper
   call would use the wrong register for the skb, from Daniel.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-18 10:49:22 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 1f76a75561 Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes:

   - Fix a S390 boot hang that was caused by the lock-break logic.
     Remove lock-break to begin with, as review suggested it was
     unreasonably fragile and our confidence in its continued good
     health is lower than our confidence in its removal.

   - Remove the lockdep cross-release checking code for now, because of
     unresolved false positive warnings. This should make lockdep work
     well everywhere again.

   - Get rid of the final (and single) ACCESS_ONCE() straggler and
     remove the API from v4.15.

   - Fix a liblockdep build warning"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/lib/lockdep: Add missing declaration of 'pr_cont()'
  checkpatch: Remove ACCESS_ONCE() warning
  compiler.h: Remove ACCESS_ONCE()
  tools/include: Remove ACCESS_ONCE()
  tools/perf: Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE()
  locking/lockdep: Remove the cross-release locking checks
  locking/core: Remove break_lock field when CONFIG_GENERIC_LOCKBREAK=y
  locking/core: Fix deadlock during boot on systems with GENERIC_LOCKBREAK
2017-12-15 11:44:59 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann 87ab819430 bpf: add test case for ld_abs and helper changing pkt data
Add a test that i) uses LD_ABS, ii) zeroing R6 before call, iii) calls
a helper that triggers reload of cached skb data, iv) uses LD_ABS again.
It's added for test_bpf in order to do runtime testing after JITing as
well as test_verifier to test that the sequence is allowed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2017-12-15 09:19:36 -08:00
Chris Wilson 338f1d9d1b lib/rbtree,drm/mm: add rbtree_replace_node_cached()
Add a variant of rbtree_replace_node() that maintains the leftmost cache
of struct rbtree_root_cached when replacing nodes within the rbtree.

As drm_mm is the only rb_replace_node() being used on an interval tree,
the mistake looks fairly self-contained.  Furthermore the only user of
drm_mm_replace_node() is its testsuite...

Testcase: igt/drm_mm/replace

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171122100729.3742-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171109212435.9265-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Fixes: f808c13fd3 ("lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-12-14 16:00:48 -08:00
Ingo Molnar e966eaeeb6 locking/lockdep: Remove the cross-release locking checks
This code (CONFIG_LOCKDEP_CROSSRELEASE=y and CONFIG_LOCKDEP_COMPLETIONS=y),
while it found a number of old bugs initially, was also causing too many
false positives that caused people to disable lockdep - which is arguably
a worse overall outcome.

If we disable cross-release by default but keep the code upstream then
in practice the most likely outcome is that we'll allow the situation
to degrade gradually, by allowing entropy to introduce more and more
false positives, until it overwhelms maintenance capacity.

Another bad side effect was that people were trying to work around
the false positives by uglifying/complicating unrelated code. There's
a marked difference between annotating locking operations and
uglifying good code just due to bad lock debugging code ...

This gradual decrease in quality happened to a number of debugging
facilities in the kernel, and lockdep is pretty complex already,
so we cannot risk this outcome.

Either cross-release checking can be done right with no false positives,
or it should not be included in the upstream kernel.

( Note that it might make sense to maintain it out of tree and go through
  the false positives every now and then and see whether new bugs were
  introduced. )

Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-12 12:38:51 +01:00
James Morris 4ded3bec65 Keyrings fixes
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Merge tag 'keys-fixes-20171208' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs into keys-for-linus

Assorted fixes for keyrings, ASN.1, X.509 and PKCS#7.
2017-12-09 14:39:48 +11:00
Eric Biggers 8dfd2f22d3 509: fix printing uninitialized stack memory when OID is empty
Callers of sprint_oid() do not check its return value before printing
the result.  In the case where the OID is zero-length, -EBADMSG was
being returned without anything being written to the buffer, resulting
in uninitialized stack memory being printed.  Fix this by writing
"(bad)" to the buffer in the cases where -EBADMSG is returned.

Fixes: 4f73175d03 ("X.509: Add utility functions to render OIDs as strings")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:28 +00:00
Eric Biggers 47e0a208fb X.509: fix buffer overflow detection in sprint_oid()
In sprint_oid(), if the input buffer were to be more than 1 byte too
small for the first snprintf(), 'bufsize' would underflow, causing a
buffer overflow when printing the remainder of the OID.

Fortunately this cannot actually happen currently, because no users pass
in a buffer that can be too small for the first snprintf().

Regardless, fix it by checking the snprintf() return value correctly.

For consistency also tweak the second snprintf() check to look the same.

Fixes: 4f73175d03 ("X.509: Add utility functions to render OIDs as strings")
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:28 +00:00
Eric Biggers 81a7be2cd6 ASN.1: check for error from ASN1_OP_END__ACT actions
asn1_ber_decoder() was ignoring errors from actions associated with the
opcodes ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_ACT, ASN1_OP_END_SET_ACT,
ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF_ACT, and ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF_ACT.  In practice, this
meant the pkcs7_note_signed_info() action (since that was the only user
of those opcodes).  Fix it by checking for the error, just like the
decoder does for actions associated with the other opcodes.

This bug allowed users to leak slab memory by repeatedly trying to add a
specially crafted "pkcs7_test" key (requires CONFIG_PKCS7_TEST_KEY).

In theory, this bug could also be used to bypass module signature
verification, by providing a PKCS#7 message that is misparsed such that
a signature's ->authattrs do not contain its ->msgdigest.  But it
doesn't seem practical in normal cases, due to restrictions on the
format of the ->authattrs.

Fixes: 42d5ec27f8 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:27 +00:00
Eric Biggers e0058f3a87 ASN.1: fix out-of-bounds read when parsing indefinite length item
In asn1_ber_decoder(), indefinitely-sized ASN.1 items were being passed
to the action functions before their lengths had been computed, using
the bogus length of 0x80 (ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH).  This resulted in
reading data past the end of the input buffer, when given a specially
crafted message.

Fix it by rearranging the code so that the indefinite length is resolved
before the action is called.

This bug was originally found by fuzzing the X.509 parser in userspace
using libFuzzer from the LLVM project.

KASAN report (cleaned up slightly):

    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcpy ./include/linux/string.h:341 [inline]
    BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in x509_fabricate_name.constprop.1+0x1a4/0x940 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:366
    Read of size 128 at addr ffff880035dd9eaf by task keyctl/195

    CPU: 1 PID: 195 Comm: keyctl Not tainted 4.14.0-09238-g1d3b78bbc6e9 #26
    Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-20171110_100015-anatol 04/01/2014
    Call Trace:
     __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
     dump_stack+0xd1/0x175 lib/dump_stack.c:53
     print_address_description+0x78/0x260 mm/kasan/report.c:252
     kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
     kasan_report+0x23f/0x350 mm/kasan/report.c:409
     memcpy+0x1f/0x50 mm/kasan/kasan.c:302
     memcpy ./include/linux/string.h:341 [inline]
     x509_fabricate_name.constprop.1+0x1a4/0x940 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:366
     asn1_ber_decoder+0xb4a/0x1fd0 lib/asn1_decoder.c:447
     x509_cert_parse+0x1c7/0x620 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_cert_parser.c:89
     x509_key_preparse+0x61/0x750 crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c:174
     asymmetric_key_preparse+0xa4/0x150 crypto/asymmetric_keys/asymmetric_type.c:388
     key_create_or_update+0x4d4/0x10a0 security/keys/key.c:850
     SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:122 [inline]
     SyS_add_key+0xe8/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96

    Allocated by task 195:
     __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab.c:3675 [inline]
     __kmalloc_node+0x47/0x60 mm/slab.c:3682
     kvmalloc ./include/linux/mm.h:540 [inline]
     SYSC_add_key security/keys/keyctl.c:104 [inline]
     SyS_add_key+0x19e/0x290 security/keys/keyctl.c:62
     entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96

Fixes: 42d5ec27f8 ("X.509: Add an ASN.1 decoder")
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-12-08 15:13:27 +00:00
David Ahern 6e237d099f netlink: Relax attr validation for fixed length types
Commit 28033ae4e0 ("net: netlink: Update attr validation to require
exact length for some types") requires attributes using types NLA_U* and
NLA_S* to have an exact length. This change is exposing bugs in various
userspace commands that are sending attributes with an invalid length
(e.g., attribute has type NLA_U8 and userspace sends NLA_U32). While
the commands are clearly broken and need to be fixed, users are arguing
that the sudden change in enforcement is breaking older commands on
newer kernels for use cases that otherwise "worked".

Relax the validation to print a warning mesage similar to what is done
for messages containing extra bytes after parsing.

Fixes: 28033ae4e0 ("net: netlink: Update attr validation to require exact length for some types")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-07 14:00:57 -05:00
Linus Torvalds e1ba1c99da RISC-V Cleanups and ABI Fixes for 4.15-rc2
This tag contains a handful of small cleanups that are a result of
 feedback that didn't make it into our original patch set, either because
 the feedback hadn't been given yet, I missed the original emails, or
 we weren't ready to submit the changes yet.
 
 I've been maintaining the various cleanup patch sets I have as their own
 branches, which I then merged together and signed.  Each merge commit
 has a short summary of the changes, and each branch is based on your
 latest tag (4.15-rc1, in this case).  If this isn't the right way to do
 this then feel free to suggest something else, but it seems sane to me.
 
 Here's a short summary of the changes, roughly in order of how
 interesting they are.
 
 * libgcc.h has been moved from include/lib, where it's the only member,
   to include/linux.  This is meant to avoid tab completion conflicts.
 * VDSO entries for clock_get/gettimeofday/getcpu have been added.  These
   are simple syscalls now, but we want to let glibc use them from the
   start so we can make them faster later.
 * A VDSO entry for instruction cache flushing has been added so
   userspace can flush the instruction cache.
 * The VDSO symbol versions for __vdso_cmpxchg{32,64} have been removed,
   as those VDSO entries don't actually exist.
 * __io_writes has been corrected to respect the given type.
 * A new READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked().
 * __test_and_op_bit_ord() is now actually ordered.
 * Various small fixes throughout the tree to enable allmodconfig to
   build cleanly.
 * Removal of some dead code in our atomic support headers.
 * Improvements to various comments in our atomic support headers.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-rc2_cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux

Pull RISC-V cleanups and ABI fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "This contains a handful of small cleanups that are a result of
  feedback that didn't make it into our original patch set, either
  because the feedback hadn't been given yet, I missed the original
  emails, or we weren't ready to submit the changes yet.

  I've been maintaining the various cleanup patch sets I have as their
  own branches, which I then merged together and signed. Each merge
  commit has a short summary of the changes, and each branch is based on
  your latest tag (4.15-rc1, in this case). If this isn't the right way
  to do this then feel free to suggest something else, but it seems sane
  to me.

  Here's a short summary of the changes, roughly in order of how
  interesting they are.

   - libgcc.h has been moved from include/lib, where it's the only
     member, to include/linux. This is meant to avoid tab completion
     conflicts.

   - VDSO entries for clock_get/gettimeofday/getcpu have been added.
     These are simple syscalls now, but we want to let glibc use them
     from the start so we can make them faster later.

   - A VDSO entry for instruction cache flushing has been added so
     userspace can flush the instruction cache.

   - The VDSO symbol versions for __vdso_cmpxchg{32,64} have been
     removed, as those VDSO entries don't actually exist.

   - __io_writes has been corrected to respect the given type.

   - A new READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked().

   - __test_and_op_bit_ord() is now actually ordered.

   - Various small fixes throughout the tree to enable allmodconfig to
     build cleanly.

   - Removal of some dead code in our atomic support headers.

   - Improvements to various comments in our atomic support headers"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.15-rc2_cleanups' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/linux: (23 commits)
  RISC-V: __io_writes should respect the length argument
  move libgcc.h to include/linux
  RISC-V: Clean up an unused include
  RISC-V: Allow userspace to flush the instruction cache
  RISC-V: Flush I$ when making a dirty page executable
  RISC-V: Add missing include
  RISC-V: Use define for get_cycles like other architectures
  RISC-V: Provide stub of setup_profiling_timer()
  RISC-V: Export some expected symbols for modules
  RISC-V: move empty_zero_page definition to C and export it
  RISC-V: io.h: type fixes for warnings
  RISC-V: use RISCV_{INT,SHORT} instead of {INT,SHORT} for asm macros
  RISC-V: use generic serial.h
  RISC-V: remove spin_unlock_wait()
  RISC-V: `sfence.vma` orderes the instruction cache
  RISC-V: Add READ_ONCE in arch_spin_is_locked()
  RISC-V: __test_and_op_bit_ord should be strongly ordered
  RISC-V: Remove smb_mb__{before,after}_spinlock()
  RISC-V: Remove __smp_bp__{before,after}_atomic
  RISC-V: Comment on why {,cmp}xchg is ordered how it is
  ...
2017-12-01 19:39:12 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig 4db2b604c0 move libgcc.h to include/linux
Introducing a new include/lib directory just for this file totally
messes up tab completion for include/linux, which is highly annoying.

Move it to include/linux where we have headers for all kinds of other
lib/ code as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
2017-12-01 13:09:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds ef0010a309 vsprintf: don't use 'restricted_pointer()' when not restricting
Instead, just fall back on the new '%p' behavior which hashes the
pointer.

Otherwise, '%pK' - that was intended to mark a pointer as restricted -
just ends up leaking pointers that a normal '%p' wouldn't leak.  Which
just make the whole thing pointless.

I suspect we should actually get rid of '%pK' entirely, and make it just
work as '%p' regardless, but this is the minimal obvious fix.  People
who actually use 'kptr_restrict' should weigh in on which behavior they
want.

Cc: Tobin Harding <me@tobin.cc>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-29 11:28:09 -08:00
Tobin C. Harding 7b1924a1d9 vsprintf: add printk specifier %px
printk specifier %p now hashes all addresses before printing. Sometimes
we need to see the actual unmodified address. This can be achieved using
%lx but then we face the risk that if in future we want to change the
way the Kernel handles printing of pointers we will have to grep through
the already existent 50 000 %lx call sites. Let's add specifier %px as a
clear, opt-in, way to print a pointer and maintain some level of
isolation from all the other hex integer output within the Kernel.

Add printk specifier %px to print the actual unmodified address.

Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-29 12:13:14 +11:00
Tobin C. Harding ad67b74d24 printk: hash addresses printed with %p
Currently there exist approximately 14 000 places in the kernel where
addresses are being printed using an unadorned %p. This potentially
leaks sensitive information regarding the Kernel layout in memory. Many
of these calls are stale, instead of fixing every call lets hash the
address by default before printing. This will of course break some
users, forcing code printing needed addresses to be updated.

Code that _really_ needs the address will soon be able to use the new
printk specifier %px to print the address.

For what it's worth, usage of unadorned %p can be broken down as
follows (thanks to Joe Perches).

$ git grep -E '%p[^A-Za-z0-9]' | cut -f1 -d"/" | sort | uniq -c
   1084 arch
     20 block
     10 crypto
     32 Documentation
   8121 drivers
   1221 fs
    143 include
    101 kernel
     69 lib
    100 mm
   1510 net
     40 samples
      7 scripts
     11 security
    166 sound
    152 tools
      2 virt

Add function ptr_to_id() to map an address to a 32 bit unique
identifier. Hash any unadorned usage of specifier %p and any malformed
specifiers.

Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-29 12:09:02 +11:00
Tobin C. Harding 57e734423a vsprintf: refactor %pK code out of pointer()
Currently code to handle %pK is all within the switch statement in
pointer(). This is the wrong level of abstraction. Each of the other switch
clauses call a helper function, pK should do the same.

Refactor code out of pointer() to new function restricted_pointer().

Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc>
2017-11-29 12:03:24 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 844056fd74 Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - The final conversion of timer wheel timers to timer_setup().

   A few manual conversions and a large coccinelle assisted sweep and
   the removal of the old initialization mechanisms and the related
   code.

 - Remove the now unused VSYSCALL update code

 - Fix permissions of /proc/timer_list. I still need to get rid of that
   file completely

 - Rename a misnomed clocksource function and remove a stale declaration

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  m68k/macboing: Fix missed timer callback assignment
  treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE casts
  timer: Remove redundant __setup_timer*() macros
  timer: Pass function down to initialization routines
  timer: Remove unused data arguments from macros
  timer: Switch callback prototype to take struct timer_list * argument
  timer: Pass timer_list pointer to callbacks unconditionally
  Coccinelle: Remove setup_timer.cocci
  timer: Remove setup_*timer() interface
  timer: Remove init_timer() interface
  treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() (2 field)
  treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup()
  treewide: init_timer() -> setup_timer()
  treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *
  s390: cmm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  lightnvm: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drivers/net: cris: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  drm/vc4: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  block/laptop_mode: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
  net/atm/mpc: Avoid open-coded assignment of timer callback function
  ...
2017-11-25 08:37:16 -10:00
Linus Torvalds 14b661ebb6 This pull request contains the following core changes:
General changes:
    * Unconfuse get_unmapped_area and point/unpoint driver methods
    * New partition parser: sharpslpart
    * Kill GENERIC_IO
    * Various fixes
 
 NAND changes:
    * Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a
      page address
    * Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested
    * Fix a bug in panic_nand_write()
    * Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver
    * Fix PM support in the atmel driver
    * Remove support for platform data in the omap driver
    * Fix subpage write in the omap driver
    * Fix irq handling in the mtk driver
    * Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot
      time
    * Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver
    * Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms
    * Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver
    * Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API
    * Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver
 
 SPI-NOR changes:
    * Introduce system power management support
    * New mechanism to select the proper .quad_enable() hook by JEDEC ID,
      when needed, instead of only by manufacturer ID
    * Add support to new memory parts from Gigadevice, Winbond, Macronix and
      Everspin
    * Maintainance for Cadence, Intel, Mediatek and STM32 drivers
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20171120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd

Pull MTD updates from Richard Weinberger:
 "General changes:
   -  Unconfuse get_unmapped_area and point/unpoint driver methods
   -  New partition parser: sharpslpart
   -  Kill GENERIC_IO
   -  Various fixes

  NAND changes:
   -  Add a flag to mark NANDs that require 3 address cycles to encode a
      page address
   -  Set a default ECC/free layout when NAND_ECC_NONE is requested
   -  Fix a bug in panic_nand_write()
   -  Another batch of cleanups for the denali driver
   -  Fix PM support in the atmel driver
   -  Remove support for platform data in the omap driver
   -  Fix subpage write in the omap driver
   -  Fix irq handling in the mtk driver
   -  Change link order of mtk_ecc and mtk_nand drivers to speed up boot
      time
   -  Change log level of ECC error messages in the mxc driver
   -  Patch the pxa3xx driver to support Armada 8k platforms
   -  Add BAM DMA support to the qcom driver
   -  Convert gpio-nand to the GPIO desc API
   -  Fix ECC handling in the mt29f driver

  SPI-NOR changes:
   -  Introduce system power management support
   -  New mechanism to select the proper .quad_enable() hook by JEDEC
      ID, when needed, instead of only by manufacturer ID
   -  Add support to new memory parts from Gigadevice, Winbond, Macronix
      and Everspin
   -  Maintainance for Cadence, Intel, Mediatek and STM32 drivers"

*  tag 'for-linus-20171120' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (85 commits)
  mtd: Avoid probe failures when mtd->dbg.dfs_dir is invalid
  mtd: sharpslpart: Add sharpslpart partition parser
  mtd: Add sanity checks in mtd_write/read_oob()
  mtd: remove the get_unmapped_area method
  mtd: implement mtd_get_unmapped_area() using the point method
  mtd: chips/map_rom.c: implement point and unpoint methods
  mtd: chips/map_ram.c: implement point and unpoint methods
  mtd: mtdram: properly handle the phys argument in the point method
  mtd: mtdswap: fix spelling mistake: 'TRESHOLD' -> 'THRESHOLD'
  mtd: slram: use memremap() instead of ioremap()
  kconfig: kill off GENERIC_IO option
  mtd: Fix C++ comment in include/linux/mtd/mtd.h
  mtd: constify mtd_partition
  mtd: plat-ram: Replace manual resource management by devm
  mtd: nand: Fix writing mtdoops to nand flash.
  mtd: intel-spi: Add Intel Lewisburg PCH SPI super SKU PCI ID
  mtd: nand: mtk: fix infinite ECC decode IRQ issue
  mtd: spi-nor: Add support for mr25h128
  mtd: nand: mtk: change the compile sequence of mtk_nand.o and mtk_ecc.o
  mtd: spi-nor: enable 4B opcodes for mx66l51235l
  ...
2017-11-22 20:46:06 -10:00
Kees Cook 24ed960abf treewide: Switch DEFINE_TIMER callbacks to struct timer_list *
This changes all DEFINE_TIMER() callbacks to use a struct timer_list
pointer instead of unsigned long. Since the data argument has already been
removed, none of these callbacks are using their argument currently, so
this renames the argument to "unused".

Done using the following semantic patch:

@match_define_timer@
declarer name DEFINE_TIMER;
identifier _timer, _callback;
@@

 DEFINE_TIMER(_timer, _callback);

@change_callback depends on match_define_timer@
identifier match_define_timer._callback;
type _origtype;
identifier _origarg;
@@

 void
-_callback(_origtype _origarg)
+_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
 { ... }

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-21 15:57:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds fa7f578076 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - a bit more MM

 - procfs updates

 - dynamic-debug fixes

 - lib/ updates

 - checkpatch

 - epoll

 - nilfs2

 - signals

 - rapidio

 - PID management cleanup and optimization

 - kcov updates

 - sysvipc updates

 - quite a few misc things all over the place

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  EXPERT Kconfig menu: fix broken EXPERT menu
  include/asm-generic/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  arch/tile/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  arch/sh/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  arch/ia64/include/asm/topology.h: remove unused parent_node() macro
  drivers/pcmcia/sa1111_badge4.c: avoid unused function warning
  mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking
  sysvipc: make get_maxid O(1) again
  sysvipc: properly name ipc_addid() limit parameter
  sysvipc: duplicate lock comments wrt ipc_addid()
  sysvipc: unteach ids->next_id for !CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
  initramfs: use time64_t timestamps
  drivers/watchdog: make use of devm_register_reboot_notifier()
  kernel/reboot.c: add devm_register_reboot_notifier()
  kcov: update documentation
  Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp
  kcov: support comparison operands collection
  kcov: remove pointless current != NULL check
  kernel/panic.c: add TAINT_AUX
  ...
2017-11-17 16:56:17 -08:00
Victor Chibotaru d677a4d601 Makefile: support flag -fsanitizer-coverage=trace-cmp
The flag enables Clang instrumentation of comparison operations
(currently not supported by GCC).  This instrumentation is needed by the
new KCOV device to collect comparison operands.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171011095459.70721-2-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Victor Chibotaru <tchibo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
Yury Norov 4441fca0a2 lib: test module for find_*_bit() functions
find_bit functions are widely used in the kernel, including hot paths.
This module tests performance of those functions in 2 typical scenarios:
randomly filled bitmap with relatively equal distribution of set and
cleared bits, and sparse bitmap which has 1 set bit for 500 cleared
bits.

On ThunderX machine:

	 Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap
	find_next_bit:          240043 cycles,  164062 iterations
	find_next_zero_bit:     312848 cycles,  163619 iterations
	find_last_bit:          193748 cycles,  164062 iterations
	find_first_bit:      177720874 cycles,  164062 iterations

	 Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap
	find_next_bit:            3633 cycles,     656 iterations
	find_next_zero_bit:     620399 cycles,  327025 iterations
	find_last_bit:            3038 cycles,     656 iterations
	find_first_bit:         691407 cycles,     656 iterations

[arnd@arndb.de: use correct format string for find-bit tests]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171113135605.3166307-1-arnd@arndb.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109140714.13168-1-ynorov@caviumnetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Clement Courbet <courbet@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Davidlohr Bueso 0b548e33e6 lib/rbtree-test: lower default params
Fengguang reported soft lockups while running the rbtree and interval
tree test modules.  The logic for these tests all occur in init phase,
and we currently are pounding with the default values for number of
nodes and number of iterations of each test.  Reduce the latter by two
orders of magnitude.  This does not influence the value of the tests in
that one thousand times by default is enough to get the picture.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171109161715.xai2dtwqw2frhkcm@linux-n805
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Liu, Changcheng 2f9b7e08cb lib/nmi_backtrace.c: fix kernel text address leak
Don't leak idle function address in NMI backtrace.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106165648.GA95243@sofia
Signed-off-by: Liu Changcheng <changcheng.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Stephen Bates 36a3d1dd4e lib/genalloc.c: make the avail variable an atomic_long_t
If the amount of resources allocated to a gen_pool exceeds 2^32 then the
avail atomic overflows and this causes problems when clients try and
borrow resources from the pool.  This is only expected to be an issue on
64 bit systems.

Add the <linux/atomic.h> header to pull in atomic_long* operations.  So
that 32 bit systems continue to use atomic32_t but 64 bit systems can
use atomic64_t.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509033843-25667-1-git-send-email-sbates@raithlin.com
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:02 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra e813a61400 lib/int_sqrt: adjust comments
Our current int_sqrt() is not rough nor any approximation; it calculates
the exact value of: floor(sqrt()).  Document this.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020164645.001652117@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Anshul Garg <aksgarg1989@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:01 -08:00
Peter Zijlstra f8ae107eef lib/int_sqrt: optimize initial value compute
The initial value (@m) compute is:

	m = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 2);
	while (m > x)
		m >>= 2;

Which is a linear search for the highest even bit smaller or equal to @x
We can implement this using a binary search using __fls() (or better when
its hardware implemented).

	m = 1UL << (__fls(x) & ~1UL);

Especially for small values of @x; which are the more common arguments
when doing a CDF on idle times; the linear search is near to worst case,
while the binary search of __fls() is a constant 6 (or 5 on 32bit)
branches.

      cycles:                 branches:              branch-misses:

PRE:

hot:   43.633557 +- 0.034373  45.333132 +- 0.002277  0.023529 +- 0.000681
cold: 207.438411 +- 0.125840  45.333132 +- 0.002277  6.976486 +- 0.004219

SOFTWARE FLS:

hot:   29.576176 +- 0.028850  26.666730 +- 0.004511  0.019463 +- 0.000663
cold: 165.947136 +- 0.188406  26.666746 +- 0.004511  6.133897 +- 0.004386

HARDWARE FLS:

hot:   24.720922 +- 0.025161  20.666784 +- 0.004509  0.020836 +- 0.000677
cold: 132.777197 +- 0.127471  20.666776 +- 0.004509  5.080285 +- 0.003874

Averages computed over all values <128k using a LFSR to generate order.
Cold numbers have a LFSR based branch trace buffer 'confuser' ran between
each int_sqrt() invocation.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020164644.936577234@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Anshul Garg <aksgarg1989@gmail.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-17 16:10:01 -08:00