Commit Graph

61 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nagendra Tomar b4ff3c90e6 inet: Fix __inet_inherit_port() to correctly increment bsockets and num_owners
inet sockets corresponding to passive connections are added to the bind hash
using ___inet_inherit_port(). These sockets are later removed from the bind
hash using __inet_put_port(). These two functions are not exactly symmetrical.
__inet_put_port() decrements hashinfo->bsockets and tb->num_owners, whereas
___inet_inherit_port() does not increment them. This results in both of these
going to -ve values.

This patch fixes this by calling inet_bind_hash() from ___inet_inherit_port(),
which does the right thing.

'bsockets' and 'num_owners' were introduced by commit a9d8f9110d
(inet: Allowing more than 64k connections and heavily optimize bind(0))

Signed-off-by: Nagendra Singh Tomar <tomer_iisc@yahoo.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-11-28 18:18:44 -08:00
Balazs Scheidler 093d282321 tproxy: fix hash locking issue when using port redirection in __inet_inherit_port()
When __inet_inherit_port() is called on a tproxy connection the wrong locks are
held for the inet_bind_bucket it is added to. __inet_inherit_port() made an
implicit assumption that the listener's port number (and thus its bind bucket).
Unfortunately, if you're using the TPROXY target to redirect skbs to a
transparent proxy that assumption is not true anymore and things break.

This patch adds code to __inet_inherit_port() so that it can handle this case
by looking up or creating a new bind bucket for the child socket and updates
callers of __inet_inherit_port() to gracefully handle __inet_inherit_port()
failing.

Reported by and original patch from Stephen Buck <stephen.buck@exinda.com>.
See http://marc.info/?t=128169268200001&r=1&w=2 for the original discussion.

Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@balabit.hu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-10-21 13:06:43 +02:00
Eric Dumazet 4bc2f18ba4 net/ipv4: EXPORT_SYMBOL cleanups
CodingStyle cleanups

EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the symbol declaration.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-07-12 12:57:54 -07:00
Amerigo Wang e3826f1e94 net: reserve ports for applications using fixed port numbers
(Dropped the infiniband part, because Tetsuo modified the related code,
I will send a separate patch for it once this is accepted.)

This patch introduces /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports which
allows users to reserve ports for third-party applications.

The reserved ports will not be used by automatic port assignments
(e.g. when calling connect() or bind() with port number 0). Explicit
port allocation behavior is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-05-15 23:28:40 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 3cdaedae63 tcp: Fix a connect() race with timewait sockets
When we find a timewait connection in __inet_hash_connect() and reuse
it for a new connection request, we have a race window, releasing bind
list lock and reacquiring it in __inet_twsk_kill() to remove timewait
socket from list.

Another thread might find the timewait socket we already chose, leading to
list corruption and crashes.

Fix is to remove timewait socket from bind list before releasing the bind lock.

Note: This problem happens if sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse is set.

Reported-by: kapil dakhane <kdakhane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-12-08 20:17:51 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 9327f7053e tcp: Fix a connect() race with timewait sockets
First patch changes __inet_hash_nolisten() and __inet6_hash()
to get a timewait parameter to be able to unhash it from ehash
at same time the new socket is inserted in hash.

This makes sure timewait socket wont be found by a concurrent
writer in __inet_check_established()

Reported-by: kapil dakhane <kdakhane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-12-08 20:17:51 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 13475a30b6 tcp: connect() race with timewait reuse
Its currently possible that several threads issuing a connect() find
the same timewait socket and try to reuse it, leading to list
corruptions.

Condition for bug is that these threads bound their socket on same
address/port of to-be-find timewait socket, and connected to same
target. (SO_REUSEADDR needed)

To fix this problem, we could unhash timewait socket while holding
ehash lock, to make sure lookups/changes will be serialized. Only
first thread finds the timewait socket, other ones find the
established socket and return an EADDRNOTAVAIL error.

This second version takes into account Evgeniy's review and makes sure
inet_twsk_put() is called outside of locked sections.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-12-03 16:17:43 -08:00
Octavian Purdila 09ad9bc752 net: use net_eq to compare nets
Generated with the following semantic patch

@@
struct net *n1;
struct net *n2;
@@
- n1 == n2
+ net_eq(n1, n2)

@@
struct net *n1;
struct net *n2;
@@
- n1 != n2
+ !net_eq(n1, n2)

applied over {include,net,drivers/net}.

Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-11-25 15:14:13 -08:00
Eric Dumazet c720c7e838 inet: rename some inet_sock fields
In order to have better cache layouts of struct sock (separate zones
for rx/tx paths), we need this preliminary patch.

Goal is to transfert fields used at lookup time in the first
read-mostly cache line (inside struct sock_common) and move sk_refcnt
to a separate cache line (only written by rx path)

This patch adds inet_ prefix to daddr, rcv_saddr, dport, num, saddr,
sport and id fields. This allows a future patch to define these
fields as macros, like sk_refcnt, without name clashes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-18 18:52:53 -07:00
Eric Dumazet f373b53b5f tcp: replace ehash_size by ehash_mask
Storing the mask (size - 1) instead of the size allows fast path to be
a bit faster.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-13 03:44:02 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 24dd1fa184 net: move bsockets outside of read only beginning of struct inet_hashinfo
And switch bsockets to atomic_t since it might be changed in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-01 12:31:33 -08:00
Evgeniy Polyakov a9d8f9110d inet: Allowing more than 64k connections and heavily optimize bind(0) time.
With simple extension to the binding mechanism, which allows to bind more
than 64k sockets (or smaller amount, depending on sysctl parameters),
we have to traverse the whole bind hash table to find out empty bucket.
And while it is not a problem for example for 32k connections, bind()
completion time grows exponentially (since after each successful binding
we have to traverse one bucket more to find empty one) even if we start
each time from random offset inside the hash table.

So, when hash table is full, and we want to add another socket, we have
to traverse the whole table no matter what, so effectivelly this will be
the worst case performance and it will be constant.

Attached picture shows bind() time depending on number of already bound
sockets.

Green area corresponds to the usual binding to zero port process, which
turns on kernel port selection as described above. Red area is the bind
process, when number of reuse-bound sockets is not limited by 64k (or
sysctl parameters). The same exponential growth (hidden by the green
area) before number of ports reaches sysctl limit.

At this time bind hash table has exactly one reuse-enbaled socket in a
bucket, but it is possible that they have different addresses. Actually
kernel selects the first port to try randomly, so at the beginning bind
will take roughly constant time, but with time number of port to check
after random start will increase. And that will have exponential growth,
but because of above random selection, not every next port selection
will necessary take longer time than previous. So we have to consider
the area below in the graph (if you could zoom it, you could find, that
there are many different times placed there), so area can hide another.

Blue area corresponds to the port selection optimization.

This is rather simple design approach: hashtable now maintains (unprecise
and racely updated) number of currently bound sockets, and when number
of such sockets becomes greater than predefined value (I use maximum
port range defined by sysctls), we stop traversing the whole bind hash
table and just stop at first matching bucket after random start. Above
limit roughly corresponds to the case, when bind hash table is full and
we turned on mechanism of allowing to bind more reuse-enabled sockets,
so it does not change behaviour of other sockets.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Tested-by: Denys Fedoryschenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-01-21 14:34:31 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 920de804bc net: Make sure BHs are disabled in sock_prot_inuse_add()
The rule of calling sock_prot_inuse_add() is that BHs must
be disabled.  Some new calls were added where this was not
true and this tiggers warnings as reported by Ilpo.

Fix this by adding explicit BH disabling around those call sites,
or moving sock_prot_inuse_add() call inside an existing BH disabled
section.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-24 00:09:29 -08:00
Eric Dumazet c25eb3bfb9 net: Convert TCP/DCCP listening hash tables to use RCU
This is the last step to be able to perform full RCU lookups
in __inet_lookup() : After established/timewait tables, we
add RCU lookups to listening hash table.

The only trick here is that a socket of a given type (TCP ipv4,
TCP ipv6, ...) can now flight between two different tables
(established and listening) during a RCU grace period, so we
must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain values for two tables.

We define a large value :

#define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)

So that slots in listening table are guaranteed to have different
end-of-chain values than slots in established table. A reader can
still detect it finished its lookup in the right chain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-23 17:22:55 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 9db66bdcc8 net: convert TCP/DCCP ehash rwlocks to spinlocks
Now TCP & DCCP use RCU lookups, we can convert ehash rwlocks to spinlocks.

/proc/net/tcp and other seq_file 'readers' can safely be converted to 'writers'.

This should speedup writers, since spin_lock()/spin_unlock()
only use one atomic operation instead of two for write_lock()/write_unlock()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-20 20:39:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 5caea4ea70 net: listening_hash get a spinlock per bucket
This patch prepares RCU migration of listening_hash table for
TCP/DCCP protocols.

listening_hash table being small (32 slots per protocol), we add
a spinlock for each slot, instead of a single rwlock for whole table.

This should reduce hold time of readers, and writers concurrency.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-20 00:40:07 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 3ab5aee7fe net: Convert TCP & DCCP hash tables to use RCU / hlist_nulls
RCU was added to UDP lookups, using a fast infrastructure :
- sockets kmem_cache use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU and dont pay the
  price of call_rcu() at freeing time.
- hlist_nulls permits to use few memory barriers.

This patch uses same infrastructure for TCP/DCCP established
and timewait sockets.

Thanks to SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, no slowdown for applications
using short lived TCP connections. A followup patch, converting
rwlocks to spinlocks will even speedup this case.

__inet_lookup_established() is pretty fast now we dont have to
dirty a contended cache line (read_lock/read_unlock)

Only established and timewait hashtable are converted to RCU
(bind table and listen table are still using traditional locking)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-16 19:40:17 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 7a9546ee35 net: ib_net pointer should depends on CONFIG_NET_NS
We can shrink size of "struct inet_bind_bucket" by 50%, using
read_pnet() and write_pnet()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-12 00:54:20 -08:00
Ilpo Järvinen 547b792cac net: convert BUG_TRAP to generic WARN_ON
Removes legacy reinvent-the-wheel type thing. The generic
machinery integrates much better to automated debugging aids
such as kerneloops.org (and others), and is unambiguous due to
better naming. Non-intuively BUG_TRAP() is actually equal to
WARN_ON() rather than BUG_ON() though some might actually be
promoted to BUG_ON() but I left that to future.

I could make at least one BUILD_BUG_ON conversion.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-07-25 21:43:18 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov de0744af1f mib: add net to NET_INC_STATS_BH
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-07-16 20:31:16 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov 9f26b3add3 inet: add struct net argument to inet_ehashfn
Although this hash takes addresses into account, the ehash chains
can also be too long when, for instance, communications via lo occur.
So, prepare the inet_hashfn to take struct net into account.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-16 17:13:27 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov 2086a65078 inet: add struct net argument to inet_lhashfn
Listening-on-one-port sockets in many namespaces produce long 
chains in the listening_hash-es, so prepare the inet_lhashfn to 
take struct net into account.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-16 17:13:08 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov 7f635ab71e inet: add struct net argument to inet_bhashfn
Binding to some port in many namespaces may create too long
chains in bhash-es, so prepare the hashfn to take struct net
into account.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-16 17:12:49 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov 53083773dc [INET]: Uninline the __inet_inherit_port call.
This deblats ~200 bytes when ipv6 and dccp are 'y'.

Besides, this will ease compilation issues for patches
I'm working on to make inet hash tables more scalable 
wrt net namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-04-17 23:18:15 -07:00
Denis V. Lunev 8c5da49a63 [NETNS]: Add netns refcnt debug for inet bind buckets.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-04-16 02:01:11 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov c29a0bc4df [SOCK][NETNS]: Add a struct net argument to sock_prot_inuse_add and _get.
This counter is about to become per-proto-and-per-net, so we'll need 
two arguments to determine which cell in this "table" to work with.

All the places, but proc already pass proper net to it - proc will be
tuned a bit later.

Some indentation with spaces in proc files is done to keep the file
coding style consistent.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-31 19:41:46 -07:00
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki 878628fbf2 [NET] NETNS: Omit namespace comparision without CONFIG_NET_NS.
Introduce an inline net_eq() to compare two namespaces.
Without CONFIG_NET_NS, since no namespace other than &init_net
exists, it is always 1.

We do not need to convert 1) inline vs inline and
2) inline vs &init_net comparisons.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
2008-03-26 04:40:00 +09:00
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki 3b1e0a655f [NET] NETNS: Omit sock->sk_net without CONFIG_NET_NS.
Introduce per-sock inlines: sock_net(), sock_net_set()
and per-inet_timewait_sock inlines: twsk_net(), twsk_net_set().
Without CONFIG_NET_NS, no namespace other than &init_net exists.
Let's explicitly define them to help compiler optimizations.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
2008-03-26 04:39:55 +09:00
Pavel Emelyanov 39d8cda76c [SOCK]: Add udp_hash member to struct proto.
Inspired by the commit ab1e0a13 ([SOCK] proto: Add hashinfo member to 
struct proto) from Arnaldo, I made similar thing for UDP/-Lite IPv4 
and -v6 protocols.

The result is not that exciting, but it removes some levels of
indirection in udpxxx_get_port and saves some space in code and text.

The first step is to union existing hashinfo and new udp_hash on the
struct proto and give a name to this union, since future initialization 
of tcpxxx_prot, dccp_vx_protinfo and udpxxx_protinfo will cause gcc 
warning about inability to initialize anonymous member this way.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-22 16:50:58 -07:00
Adrian Bunk 324b57619b [INET]: Unexport inet_listen_wlock
This patch removes the no longer used EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen_wlock).

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-13 17:40:25 -08:00
Adrian Bunk 74da4d34e4 [INET]: Unexport __inet_hash_connect
This patch removes the unused EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_hash_connect).

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-13 17:39:34 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 5d8c0aa943 [INET]: Fix accidentally broken inet(6)_hash_connect's port offset calculations.
The port offset calculations depend on the protocol family, but, as
Adrian noticed, I broke this logic with the commit

	5ee31fc1ec
	[INET]: Consolidate inet(6)_hash_connect.

Return this logic back, by passing the port offset directly into the
consolidated function.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Noticed-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-05 03:14:44 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo ab1e0a13d7 [SOCK] proto: Add hashinfo member to struct proto
This way we can remove TCP and DCCP specific versions of

sk->sk_prot->get_port: both v4 and v6 use inet_csk_get_port
sk->sk_prot->hash:     inet_hash is directly used, only v6 need
                       a specific version to deal with mapped sockets
sk->sk_prot->unhash:   both v4 and v6 use inet_hash directly

struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops also gets a new member, bind_conflict, so
that inet_csk_get_port can find the per family routine.

Now only the lookup routines receive as a parameter a struct inet_hashtable.

With this we further reuse code, reducing the difference among INET transport
protocols.

Eventually work has to be done on UDP and SCTP to make them share this
infrastructure and get as a bonus inet_diag interfaces so that iproute can be
used with these protocols.

net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:
  struct proto			     |   +8
  struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops |   +8
 2 structs changed
  __inet_hash_nolisten               |  +18
  __inet_hash                        | -210
  inet_put_port                      |   +8
  inet_bind_bucket_create            |   +1
  __inet_hash_connect                |   -8
 5 functions changed, 27 bytes added, 218 bytes removed, diff: -191

net-2.6/net/core/sock.c:
  proto_seq_show                     |   +3
 1 function changed, 3 bytes added, diff: +3

net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:
  inet_csk_get_port                  |  +15
 1 function changed, 15 bytes added, diff: +15

net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c:
  tcp_set_state                      |   -7
 1 function changed, 7 bytes removed, diff: -7

net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:
  tcp_v4_get_port                    |  -31
  tcp_v4_hash                        |  -48
  tcp_v4_destroy_sock                |   -7
  tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock               |   -2
  tcp_unhash                         | -179
 5 functions changed, 267 bytes removed, diff: -267

net-2.6/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c:
  __inet6_hash |   +8
 1 function changed, 8 bytes added, diff: +8

net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:
  inet_unhash                        | +190
  inet_hash                          | +242
 2 functions changed, 432 bytes added, diff: +432

vmlinux:
 16 functions changed, 485 bytes added, 492 bytes removed, diff: -7

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:
  tcp_v6_get_port                    |  -31
  tcp_v6_hash                        |   -7
  tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock               |   -9
 3 functions changed, 47 bytes removed, diff: -47

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/proto.c:
  dccp_destroy_sock                  |   -7
  dccp_unhash                        | -179
  dccp_hash                          |  -49
  dccp_set_state                     |   -7
  dccp_done                          |   +1
 5 functions changed, 1 bytes added, 242 bytes removed, diff: -241

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv4.c:
  dccp_v4_get_port                   |  -31
  dccp_v4_request_recv_sock          |   -2
 2 functions changed, 33 bytes removed, diff: -33

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv6.c:
  dccp_v6_get_port                   |  -31
  dccp_v6_hash                       |   -7
  dccp_v6_request_recv_sock          |   +5
 3 functions changed, 5 bytes added, 38 bytes removed, diff: -33

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-03 04:28:52 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov c67499c0e7 [NETNS]: Tcp-v4 sockets per-net lookup.
Add a net argument to inet_lookup and propagate it further
into lookup calls. Plus tune the __inet_check_established.

The dccp and inet_diag, which use that lookup functions
pass the init_net into them.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-31 19:28:19 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 941b1d22cc [NETNS]: Make bind buckets live in net namespaces.
This tags the inet_bind_bucket struct with net pointer,
initializes it during creation and makes a filtering
during lookup.

A better hashfn, that takes the net into account is to
be done in the future, but currently all bind buckets
with similar port will be in one hash chain.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-31 19:28:18 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 5ee31fc1ec [INET]: Consolidate inet(6)_hash_connect.
These two functions are the same except for what they call
to "check_established" and "hash" for a socket.

This saves half-a-kilo for ipv4 and ipv6.

 add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 582/-1128 (-546)
 function                                     old     new   delta
 __inet_hash_connect                            -     577    +577
 arp_ignore                                   108     113      +5
 static.hint                                    8       4      -4
 rt_worker_func                               376     372      -4
 inet6_hash_connect                           584      25    -559
 inet_hash_connect                            586      25    -561

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-31 19:28:17 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 65f7651788 [NET]: prot_inuse cleanups and optimizations
1) Cleanups (all functions are prefixed by sock_prot_inuse)

sock_prot_inc_use(prot) -> sock_prot_inuse_add(prot,-1)
sock_prot_dec_use(prot) -> sock_prot_inuse_add(prot,-1)
sock_prot_inuse()       -> sock_prot_inuse_get()

New functions :

sock_prot_inuse_init() and sock_prot_inuse_free() to abstract pcounter use.

2) if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, we can zap 'inuse' member from "struct proto",
since nobody wants to read the inuse value.

This saves 1372 bytes on i386/SMP and some cpu cycles.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 15:00:36 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 9a429c4983 [NET]: Add some acquires/releases sparse annotations.
Add __acquires() and __releases() annotations to suppress some sparse
warnings.

example of warnings :

net/ipv4/udp.c:1555:14: warning: context imbalance in 'udp_seq_start' - wrong
count at exit
net/ipv4/udp.c:1571:13: warning: context imbalance in 'udp_seq_stop' -
unexpected unlock

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 15:00:31 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 77a5ba55da [INET]: Uninline the __inet_lookup_established function.
This is -700 bytes from the net/ipv4/built-in.o

add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/3 up/down: 340/-1040 (-700)
function                                     old     new   delta
__inet_lookup_established                      -     339    +339
tcp_sacktag_write_queue                     2254    2255      +1
tcp_v4_err                                  1304     973    -331
tcp_v4_rcv                                  2089    1744    -345
tcp_v4_do_rcv                                826     462    -364

Exporting is for dccp module (used via e.g. inet_lookup).

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 14:59:27 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 152da81deb [INET]: Uninline the __inet_hash function.
This one is used in quite many places in the networking code and
seems to big to be inline.

After the patch net/ipv4/build-in.o loses ~650 bytes:
add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 0/5 up/down: 461/-1114 (-653)
function                                     old     new   delta
__inet_hash_nolisten                           -     282    +282
__inet_hash                                    -     179    +179
tcp_sacktag_write_queue                     2255    2254      -1
__inet_lookup_listener                       284     274     -10
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock                         755     493    -262
tcp_v4_hash                                  389      35    -354
inet_hash_connect                           1086     599    -487

This version addresses the issue pointed by Eric, that
while being inline this function was optimized by gcc
in respect to the 'listen_possible' argument.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 14:59:26 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 230140cffa [INET]: Remove per bucket rwlock in tcp/dccp ehash table.
As done two years ago on IP route cache table (commit
22c047ccbc) , we can avoid using one
lock per hash bucket for the huge TCP/DCCP hash tables.

On a typical x86_64 platform, this saves about 2MB or 4MB of ram, for
litle performance differences. (we hit a different cache line for the
rwlock, but then the bucket cache line have a better sharing factor
among cpus, since we dirty it less often). For netstat or ss commands
that want a full scan of hash table, we perform fewer memory accesses.

Using a 'small' table of hashed rwlocks should be more than enough to
provide correct SMP concurrency between different buckets, without
using too much memory. Sizing of this table depends on
num_possible_cpus() and various CONFIG settings.

This patch provides some locking abstraction that may ease a future
work using a different model for TCP/DCCP table.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-11-07 04:15:11 -08:00
Anton Arapov a25de534f8 [INET]: Justification for local port range robustness.
There is a justifying patch for Stephen's patches. Stephen's patches
disallows using a port range of one single port and brakes the meaning
of the 'remaining' variable, in some places it has different meaning.
My patch gives back the sense of 'remaining' variable. It should mean
how many ports are remaining and nothing else. Also my patch allows
using a single port.

  I sure we must be able to use mentioned port range, this does not
restricted by documentation and does not brake current behavior.

usefull links:
Patches posted by Stephen Hemminger
  http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=119206106218187&w=2
  http://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=119206109918235&w=2

Andrew Morton's comment
  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=119248225007737&w=2

1. Allows using a port range of one single port.
2. Gives back sense of 'remaining' variable.

Signed-off-by: Anton Arapov <aarapov@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-18 22:00:17 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger 227b60f510 [INET]: local port range robustness
Expansion of original idea from Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>

Add robustness and locking to the local_port_range sysctl.
1. Enforce that low < high when setting.
2. Use seqlock to ensure atomic update.

The locking might seem like overkill, but there are
cases where sysadmin might want to change value in the
middle of a DoS attack.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 17:30:46 -07:00
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki e905a9edab [NET] IPV4: Fix whitespace errors.
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-10 23:19:39 -08:00
Eric Dumazet dbca9b2750 [NET]: change layout of ehash table
ehash table layout is currently this one :

First half of this table is used by sockets not in TIME_WAIT state
Second half of it is used by sockets in TIME_WAIT state.

This is non optimal because of for a given hash or socket, the two chain heads 
are located in separate cache lines.
Moreover the locks of the second half are never used.

If instead of this halving, we use two list heads in inet_ehash_bucket instead 
of only one, we probably can avoid one cache miss, and reduce ram usage, 
particularly if sizeof(rwlock_t) is big (various CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, 
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC settings). So we still halves the table but we keep 
together related chains to speedup lookups and socket state change.

In this patch I did not try to align struct inet_ehash_bucket, but a future 
patch could try to make this structure have a convenient size (a power of two 
or a multiple of L1_CACHE_SIZE).
I guess rwlock will just vanish as soon as RCU is plugged into ehash :) , so 
maybe we dont need to scratch our heads to align the bucket...

Note : In case struct inet_ehash_bucket is not a power of two, we could 
probably change alloc_large_system_hash() (in case it use __get_free_pages()) 
to free the unused space. It currently allocates a big zone, but the last 
quarter of it could be freed. Again, this should be a temporary 'problem'.

Patch tested on ipv4 tcp only, but should be OK for IPV6 and DCCP.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08 14:16:46 -08:00
Christoph Lameter e18b890bb0 [PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t
Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.

The patch was generated using the following script:

	#!/bin/sh
	#
	# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.
	#

	set -e

	for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do
		quilt add $file
		sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$
		mv /tmp/$$ $file
		quilt refresh
	done

The script was run like this

	sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache"

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:25 -08:00
Christoph Lameter 54e6ecb239 [PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_ATOMIC
SLAB_ATOMIC is an alias of GFP_ATOMIC

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:24 -08:00
Al Viro fb99c848e5 [IPV4]: annotate inet_lookup() and friends
inet_lookup() annotated along with helper functions (__inet_lookup(),
__inet_lookup_established(), inet_lookup_established(),
inet_lookup_listener(), __inet_lookup_listener() and inet_ehashfn())

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-28 18:02:26 -07:00
Al Viro 4f765d842f [IPV4]: INET_MATCH() annotations
INET_MATCH() and friends depend on an interesting set of kludges:
	* there's a pair of adjacent fields in struct inet_sock - __be16 dport
followed by __u16 num.  We want to search by pair, so we combine the keys into
a single 32bit value and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport.
	* on 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
fields in the same way.

Make sure that we don't mix those values with anything else and that pairs
we form them from have correct types.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-28 18:02:25 -07:00
Herbert Xu 8f491069b4 [IPV4]: Use network-order dport for all visible inet_lookup_*
Right now most inet_lookup_* functions take a host-order hnum instead
of a network-order dport because that's how it is represented
internally.

This means that users of these functions have to be careful about
using the right byte-order.  To add more confusion, inet_lookup takes
a network-order dport unlike all other functions.

So this patch changes all visible inet_lookup functions to take a
dport and move all dport->hnum conversion inside them.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-22 14:54:14 -07:00