* 'for-linus-unmerged' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (45 commits)
Btrfs: fix __btrfs_map_block on 32 bit machines
btrfs: fix possible deadlock by clearing __GFP_FS flag
btrfs: check link counter overflow in link(2)
btrfs: don't mess with i_nlink of unlocked inode in rename()
Btrfs: check return value of btrfs_alloc_path()
Btrfs: fix OOPS of empty filesystem after balance
Btrfs: fix memory leak of empty filesystem after balance
Btrfs: fix return value of setflags ioctl
Btrfs: fix uncheck memory allocations
btrfs: make inode ref log recovery faster
Btrfs: add btrfs_trim_fs() to handle FITRIM
Btrfs: adjust btrfs_discard_extent() return errors and trimmed bytes
Btrfs: make btrfs_map_block() return entire free extent for each device of RAID0/1/10/DUP
Btrfs: make update_reserved_bytes() public
btrfs: return EXDEV when linking from different subvolumes
Btrfs: Per file/directory controls for COW and compression
Btrfs: add datacow flag in inode flag
btrfs: use GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNEL
Btrfs: check return value of read_tree_block()
btrfs: properly access unaligned checksum buffer
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/btrfs/volumes.c due to plug removal in
the block layer.
Recent changes for discard support didn't compile,
this fixes them not to try and % 64 bit numbers.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Using the GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE flag to allocate the metadata's page may cause
deadlock.
Task1
open()
...
btrfs_search_slot()
...
btrfs_cow_block()
...
alloc_page()
wait for reclaiming
shrink_slab()
...
shrink_icache_memory()
...
btrfs_evict_inode()
...
btrfs_search_slot()
If the path is locked by task1, the deadlock happens.
So the btree's page cache is different with the file's page cache, it can not
allocate pages by GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE flag, we must clear __GFP_FS flag in
GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE flag.
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
old_inode is not locked; it's not safe to play with its link
count. Instead of bumping it and calling btrfs_unlink_inode(),
add a variant of the latter that does not do btrfs_drop_nlink()/
btrfs_update_inode(), call it instead of btrfs_inc_nlink()/
btrfs_unlink_inode() and do btrfs_update_inode() ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Adding the check on the return value of btrfs_alloc_path() to several places.
And, some of callers are modified by this change.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs will remove unused block groups after balance.
When a empty filesystem is balanced, the block group with tag "DATA" may be
dropped, and after umount and mount again, it will not find "DATA" space_info
and lead to OOPS.
So we initial the necessary space_infos(DATA, SYSTEM, METADATA) to avoid OOPS.
Reported-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
After Josef's patch(commit 3c14874acc),
btrfs will exclude super bytes when reading block groups(by marking a extent
state UPTODATE). However, these bytes do not get freed while balance remove
unused block groups, and we won't process those removed ones any more, when
we do umount and unload the btrfs module, btrfs hits a memory leak.
This patch add the missing free operation.
Reproduce steps:
$ mkfs.btrfs disk
$ mount disk /mnt/btrfs -o loop
$ btrfs filesystem balance /mnt/btrfs
$ umount /mnt/btrfs
$ rmmod btrfs
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
setflags ioctl should return error when any checks fail.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
To make Btrfs code more robust, several return value checks where memory
allocation can fail are introduced. I use BUG_ON where I don't know how
to handle the error properly, which increases the number of using the
notorious BUG_ON, though.
Signed-off-by: Yoshinori Sano <yoshinori.sano@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When we recover from crash via write-ahead log tree and process
the inode refs, for each btrfs_inode_ref item, we will
1) check if we already have a perfect match in fs/file tree, if
we have, then we're done.
2) search the corresponding back reference in fs/file tree, and
check all the names in this back reference to see if they are
also in the log to avoid conflict corners.
3) recover the logged inode refs to fs/file tree.
In current btrfs, however,
- for 2)'s check, once is enough, since the checked back reference
will remain unchanged after processing all the inode refs belonged
to the key.
- it has no need to do another 1) between 2) and 3).
I've made a small test to show how it improves,
$dd if=/dev/zero of=foobar bs=4K count=1
$sync
$make 100 hard links continuously, like ln foobar link_i
$fsync foobar
$echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
after reboot
$time mount DEV PATH
without patch:
real 0m0.285s
user 0m0.001s
sys 0m0.009s
with patch:
real 0m0.123s
user 0m0.000s
sys 0m0.010s
Changelog v1->v2:
- fix double free - pointed by David Sterba
Changelog v2->v3:
- adjust free order
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We take an free extent out from allocator, trim it, then put it back,
but before we trim the block group, we should make sure the block group is
cached, so plus a little change to make cache_block_group() run without a
transaction.
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Callers of btrfs_discard_extent() should check if we are mounted with -o discard,
as we want to make fitrim to work even the fs is not mounted with -o discard.
Also we should use REQ_DISCARD to map the free extent to get a full mapping,
last we only return errors if
1. the error is not a EOPNOTSUPP
2. no device supports discard
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_map_block() will only return a single stripe length, but we want the
full extent be mapped to each disk when we are trimming the extent,
so we add length to btrfs_bio_stripe and fill it if we are mapping for REQ_DISCARD.
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Make the function public as we should update the reserved extents calculations
after taking out an extent for trimming.
Signed-off-by: Li Dongyang <lidongyang@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_link returns EPERM if a cross-subvolume link is attempted.
However, in this case I believe EXDEV to be the more appropriate value.
>From the link(2) man page:
EXDEV oldpath and newpath are not on the same mounted file system. (Linux
permits a file system to be mounted at multiple points, but link()
does not work across different mount points, even if the same file
system is mounted on both.)
This matters because an application may have different behaviors based on
return codes.
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Data compression and data cow are controlled across the entire FS by mount
options right now. ioctls are needed to set this on a per file or per
directory basis. This has been proposed previously, but VFS developers
wanted us to use generic ioctls rather than btrfs-specific ones.
According to Chris's comment, there should be just one true compression
method(probably LZO) stored in the super. However, before this, we would
wait for that one method is stable enough to be adopted into the super.
So I list it as a long term goal, and just store it in ram today.
After applying this patch, we can use the generic "FS_IOC_SETFLAGS" ioctl to
control file and directory's datacow and compression attribute.
NOTE:
- The compression type is selected by such rules:
If we mount btrfs with compress options, ie, zlib/lzo, the type is it.
Otherwise, we'll use the default compress type (zlib today).
v1->v2:
- rebase to the latest btrfs.
v2->v3:
- fix a problem, i.e. when a file is set NOCOW via mount option, then this NOCOW
will be screwed by inheritance from parent directory.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
In the filesystem context, we must allocate memory by GFP_NOFS,
or we may start another filesystem operation and make kswap thread hang up.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch is checking return value of read_tree_block(),
and if it is NULL, error processing.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
On Fri, Mar 18, 2011 at 11:56:53AM -0400, Chris Mason wrote:
> Thanks for fielding this one. Does put_unaligned_le32 optimize away on
> platforms with efficient access? It would be great if we didn't need
> the #ifdef.
(quicktest: assembly output is same for put_unaligned_le32 and direct
assignment on my x86_64)
I was originally following examples in
Documentation/unaligned-memory-access.txt. From other code it seems to me that
the define CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is intended for larger
portions of code. Macros/wrappers for {put,get}_unaligned* are chosen via
arch/<arch>/include/asm/unaligned.h accordingly, therefore it's safe to use
put_unaligned_le32 without the ifdef.
dave
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This patch changes some BUG_ON() to the error return.
(but, most callers still use BUG_ON())
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly
helpful for debugging, e.g
dd-7822 [000] 2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0
dd-7822 [000] 2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0
btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0)
btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0)
btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8
flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA
flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0)
flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0)
flush-btrfs-2-7821 [000] 2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0)
btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0)
btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0)
Here is what I have added:
1) ordere_extent:
btrfs_ordered_extent_add
btrfs_ordered_extent_remove
btrfs_ordered_extent_start
btrfs_ordered_extent_put
These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are
updated.
2) extent_map:
btrfs_get_extent
extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking
how btrfs specific IO is running.
3) writepage:
__extent_writepage
btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook
Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback,
so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk.
4) inode:
btrfs_inode_new
btrfs_inode_request
btrfs_inode_evict
These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted.
5) sync:
btrfs_sync_file
btrfs_sync_fs
These show sync arguments.
6) transaction:
btrfs_transaction_commit
In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and
who does commit.
7) back reference and cow:
btrfs_delayed_tree_ref
btrfs_delayed_data_ref
btrfs_delayed_ref_head
btrfs_cow_block
Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on
understanding btrfs's COW mechanism.
8) chunk:
btrfs_chunk_alloc
btrfs_chunk_free
Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space
infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things.
9) reserved_extent:
btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc
btrfs_reserved_extent_free
These can show how btrfs uses its space.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The pointer to the extent buffer for the root of each tree
is protected by a spinlock so that we can safely read the pointer
and take a reference on the extent buffer.
But now that the extent buffers are freed via RCU, we can safely
use rcu_read_lock instead.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
I noticed that dio_end_io calls the appropriate endio function with an error,
but the endio functions don't actually do anything with that error, they assume
that if there was an error then the bio will not be uptodate. So if we had
checksum failures we would never pass back EIO. So if there is an error in our
endio functions make sure to clear the uptodate flag on the bio. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
When doing direct writes we store the checksums in the ordered sum stuff in the
ordered extent for writing them when the write completes, so we don't even use
the dip->csums array. So if we're writing, don't bother allocating dip->csums
since we won't use it anyway. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
This patch makes the free space cluster refilling code a little easier to
understand, and fixes some things with the bitmap part of it. Currently we
either want to refill a cluster with
1) All normal extent entries (those without bitmaps)
2) A bitmap entry with enough space
The current code has this ugly jump around logic that will first try and fill up
the cluster with extent entries and then if it can't do that it will try and
find a bitmap to use. So instead split this out into two functions, one that
tries to find only normal entries, and one that tries to find bitmaps.
This also fixes a suboptimal thing we would do with bitmaps. If we used a
bitmap we would just tell the cluster that we were pointing at a bitmap and it
would do the tree search in the block group for that entry every time we tried
to make an allocation. Instead of doing that now we just add it to the clusters
group.
I tested this with my ENOSPC tests and xfstests and it survived.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* 'for-2.6.39/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (65 commits)
Documentation/iostats.txt: bit-size reference etc.
cfq-iosched: removing unnecessary think time checking
cfq-iosched: Don't clear queue stats when preempt.
blk-throttle: Reset group slice when limits are changed
blk-cgroup: Only give unaccounted_time under debug
cfq-iosched: Don't set active queue in preempt
block: fix non-atomic access to genhd inflight structures
block: attempt to merge with existing requests on plug flush
block: NULL dereference on error path in __blkdev_get()
cfq-iosched: Don't update group weights when on service tree
fs: assign sb->s_bdi to default_backing_dev_info if the bdi is going away
block: Require subsystems to explicitly allocate bio_set integrity mempool
jbd2: finish conversion from WRITE_SYNC_PLUG to WRITE_SYNC and explicit plugging
jbd: finish conversion from WRITE_SYNC_PLUG to WRITE_SYNC and explicit plugging
fs: make fsync_buffers_list() plug
mm: make generic_writepages() use plugging
blk-cgroup: Add unaccounted time to timeslice_used.
block: fixup plugging stubs for !CONFIG_BLOCK
block: remove obsolete comments for blkdev_issue_zeroout.
blktrace: Use rq->cmd_flags directly in blk_add_trace_rq.
...
Fix up conflicts in fs/{aio.c,super.c}
And give it a kernel-doc comment.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: btrfs changed in linux-next]
Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Instead of always creating a huge (268K) deflate_workspace with the
maximum compression parameters (windowBits=15, memLevel=8), allow the
caller to obtain a smaller workspace by specifying smaller parameter
values.
For example, when capturing oops and panic reports to a medium with
limited capacity, such as NVRAM, compression may be the only way to
capture the whole report. In this case, a small workspace (24K works
fine) is a win, whether you allocate the workspace when you need it (i.e.,
during an oops or panic) or at boot time.
I've verified that this patch works with all accepted values of windowBits
(positive and negative), memLevel, and compression level.
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have been creating bitmaps for small extents unconditionally forever. This
was great when testing to make sure the bitmap stuff was working, but is
overkill normally. So instead of always adding small chunks of free space to
bitmaps, only start doing it if we go past half of our extent threshold. This
will keeps us from creating a bitmap for just one small free extent at the front
of the block group, and will make the allocator a little faster as a result.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We do all this fun stuff with min_bytes, but either don't use it in the case of
just normal extents, or use it completely wrong in the case of bitmaps. So fix
this for both cases
1) In the extent case, stop looking for space with window_free >= min_bytes
instead of bytes + empty_size.
2) In the bitmap case, we were looking for streches of free space that was at
least min_bytes in size, which was not right at all. So instead search for
stretches of free space that are at least bytes in size (this will make a
difference when we have > page size blocks) and then only search for min_bytes
amount of free space.
Thanks,
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
The free space cluster stuff is heavy duty, so there is no sense in going
through the entire song and dance if there isn't enough space in the block group
to begin with. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (47 commits)
doc: CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU doesn't exist anymore
Update cpuset info & webiste for cgroups
dcdbas: force SMI to happen when expected
arch/arm/Kconfig: remove one to many l's in the word.
asm-generic/user.h: Fix spelling in comment
drm: fix printk typo 'sracth'
Remove one to many n's in a word
Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt: fixing link to genromfs
drivers:scsi Change printk typo initate -> initiate
serial, pch uart: Remove duplicate inclusion of linux/pci.h header
fs/eventpoll.c: fix spelling
mm: Fix out-of-date comments which refers non-existent functions
drm: Fix printk typo 'failled'
coh901318.c: Change initate to initiate.
mbox-db5500.c Change initate to initiate.
edac: correct i82975x error-info reported
edac: correct i82975x mci initialisation
edac: correct commented info
fs: update comments to point correct document
target: remove duplicate include of target/target_core_device.h from drivers/target/target_core_hba.c
...
Trivial conflict in fs/eventpoll.c (spelling vs addition)
We need to make sure the dir items we get are valid dir items. So any time we
try and read one check it with verify_dir_item, which will do various sanity
checks to make sure it looks sane. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Doing an audit of where we use btrfs_search_slot only showed one place where we
don't check the return value of btrfs_search_slot properly. Just fix
mark_extent_written to see if btrfs_search_slot failed and act accordingly.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Currently if we have corrupted items things will blow up in spectacular ways.
So as we read in blocks and they are leaves, check the entire leaf to make sure
all of the items are correct and point to valid parts in the leaf for the item
data the are responsible for. If the item is corrupt we will kick back EIO and
not read any of the copies since they are likely to not be correct either. This
will catch generic corruptions, it will be up to the individual callers of
btrfs_search_slot to make sure their items are right. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Currently if we have corrupt metadata map_extent_buffer will complain about it,
but not return an error so the caller has no idea a problem was hit. Fix this.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Everytime I have to deal with btrfs_cont_expand I stare at it for 20 minutes
trying to remember what exactly it does and why the hell we need it. So add a
comment to save future-Josef some time. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Mark_inode_dirty will call btrfs_dirty_inode which will take care of updating
the inode. This makes setsize a little cleaner since we don't have to start a
transaction and update the inode in there, we can just call mark_inode_dirty.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We don't need an orphan item when expanding files, we just need them for
truncating them, so only add the orphan item in btrfs_truncate instead of in
btrfs_setsize. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
This fixes a problem where if truncate fails the inode will still be on the in
memory orphan list. This is will make us complain when the inode gets destroyed
because it's still on the orphan list. So if we fail just remove us from the in
memory list and carry on.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
If we cannot truncate an inode for some reason we will never delete the orphan
item associated with that inode, which means that we will loop forever in
btrfs_orphan_cleanup. Instead of doing this just return error so we fail to
mount. It sucks, but hey it's better than hanging. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Now that we can handle having errors in the truncate path lets make sure we
return errors instead of doing BUG_ON() and such. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
->truncate() is going away, instead all of the work needs to be done in
->setattr(). So this converts us over to do this. It's fairly straightforward,
just get rid of our .truncate inode operation and call btrfs_truncate() directly
from btrfs_setsize. This works out better for us since truncate can technically
return ENOSPC, and before we had no way of letting anybody know. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Since we alloc/free free space entries a whole lot, lets use a slab to keep
track of them. This makes some of my tests slightly faster. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
We track delayed allocation per inodes via 2 counters, one is
outstanding_extents and reserved_extents. Outstanding_extents is already an
atomic_t, but reserved_extents is not and is protected by a spinlock. So
convert this to an atomic_t and instead of using a spinlock, use atomic_cmpxchg
when releasing delalloc bytes. This makes our inode 72 bytes smaller, and
reduces locking overhead (albiet it was minimal to begin with). Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Really we don't need to memset the pages array at all, since we know how many
pages we're going to use in the array and pass that around. So don't memset,
just trust we're not idiots and we pass num_pages around properly.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Our aio_write function is huge and kind of hard to follow at times. So this
patch fixes this by breaking out the buffered and direct write paths out into
seperate functions so it's a little clearer what's going on. I've also fixed
some wrong typing that we had and added the ability to handle getting an error
back from btrfs_set_extent_delalloc. Tested this with xfstests and everything
came out fine. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6: (33 commits)
AppArmor: kill unused macros in lsm.c
AppArmor: cleanup generated files correctly
KEYS: Add an iovec version of KEYCTL_INSTANTIATE
KEYS: Add a new keyctl op to reject a key with a specified error code
KEYS: Add a key type op to permit the key description to be vetted
KEYS: Add an RCU payload dereference macro
AppArmor: Cleanup make file to remove cruft and make it easier to read
SELinux: implement the new sb_remount LSM hook
LSM: Pass -o remount options to the LSM
SELinux: Compute SID for the newly created socket
SELinux: Socket retains creator role and MLS attribute
SELinux: Auto-generate security_is_socket_class
TOMOYO: Fix memory leak upon file open.
Revert "selinux: simplify ioctl checking"
selinux: drop unused packet flow permissions
selinux: Fix packet forwarding checks on postrouting
selinux: Fix wrong checks for selinux_policycap_netpeer
selinux: Fix check for xfrm selinux context algorithm
ima: remove unnecessary call to ima_must_measure
IMA: remove IMA imbalance checking
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (57 commits)
tidy the trailing symlinks traversal up
Turn resolution of trailing symlinks iterative everywhere
simplify link_path_walk() tail
Make trailing symlink resolution in path_lookupat() iterative
update nd->inode in __do_follow_link() instead of after do_follow_link()
pull handling of one pathname component into a helper
fs: allow AT_EMPTY_PATH in linkat(), limit that to CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
Allow passing O_PATH descriptors via SCM_RIGHTS datagrams
readlinkat(), fchownat() and fstatat() with empty relative pathnames
Allow O_PATH for symlinks
New kind of open files - "location only".
ext4: Copy fs UUID to superblock
ext3: Copy fs UUID to superblock.
vfs: Export file system uuid via /proc/<pid>/mountinfo
unistd.h: Add new syscalls numbers to asm-generic
x86: Add new syscalls for x86_64
x86: Add new syscalls for x86_32
fs: Remove i_nlink check from file system link callback
fs: Don't allow to create hardlink for deleted file
vfs: Add open by file handle support
...
Now that VFS check for inode->i_nlink == 0 and returns proper
error, remove similar check from file system
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The exportfs encode handle function should return the minimum required
handle size. This helps user to find out the handle size by passing 0
handle size in the first step and then redoing to the call again with
the returned handle size value.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: break out of shrink_delalloc earlier
btrfs: fix not enough reserved space
btrfs: fix dip leak
Btrfs: make sure not to return overlapping extents to fiemap
Btrfs: deal with short returns from copy_from_user
Btrfs: fix regressions in copy_from_user handling
Josef had changed shrink_delalloc to exit after three shrink
attempts, which wasn't quite enough because new writers could
race in and steal free space.
But it also fixed deadlocks and stalls as we tried to recover
delalloc reservations. The code was tweaked to loop 1024
times, and would reset the counter any time a small amount
of progress was made. This was too drastic, and with a
lot of writers we can end up stuck in shrink_delalloc forever.
The shrink_delalloc loop is fairly complex because the caller is looping
too, and the caller will go ahead and force a transaction commit to make
sure we reclaim space.
This reworks things to exit shrink_delalloc when we've forced some
writeback and the delalloc reservations have gone down. This means
the writeback has not just started but has also finished at
least some of the metadata changes required to reclaim delalloc
space.
If we've got this wrong, we're returning ENOSPC too early, which
is a big improvement over the current behavior of hanging the machine.
Test 224 in xfstests hammers on this nicely, and with 1000 writers
trying to fill a 1GB drive we get our first ENOSPC at 93% full. The
other writers are able to continue until we get 100%.
This is a worst case test for btrfs because the 1000 writers are doing
small IO, and the small FS size means we don't have a lot of room
for metadata chunks.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_link() will insert 3 items(inode ref, dir name item and dir index item)
into the b+ tree and update 2 items(its inode, and parent's inode) in the b+
tree. So we should reserve space for these 5 items, not 3 items.
Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The btrfs DIO code leaks dip structs when dip->csums allocation
fails; bio->bi_end_io isn't set at the point where the free_ordered
branch is consequently taken, thus bio_endio doesn't call the function
which would free it in the normal case. Fix.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
With the plugging now being explicitly controlled by the
submitter, callers need not pass down unplugging hints
to the block layer. If they want to unplug, it's because they
manually plugged on their own - in which case, they should just
unplug at will.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Code has been converted over to the new explicit on-stack plugging,
and delay users have been converted to use the new API for that.
So lets kill off the old plugging along with aops->sync_page().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
The btrfs fiemap code was incorrectly returning duplicate or overlapping
extents in some cases. cp was blindly trusting this result and we would
end up with a destination file that was bigger than the original because
some bytes were copied twice.
The fix here adjusts our offsets to make sure we're always moving
forward in the fiemap results.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When copy_from_user is only able to copy some of the bytes we requested,
we may end up creating a partially up to date page. To avoid garbage in
the page, we need to treat a partial copy as a zero length copy.
This makes the rest of the file_write code drop the page and
retry the whole copy instead of marking the partially up to
date page as dirty.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
cc: stable@kernel.org
Commit 914ee295af fixed deadlocks in
btrfs_file_write where we would catch page faults on pages we had
locked.
But, there were a few problems:
1) The x86-32 iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic code always fails to copy
data when the amount to copy is more than 4K and the offset to start
copying from is not page aligned. The result was btrfs_file_write
looping forever retrying the iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic
We deal with this by changing btrfs_file_write to drop down to single
page copies when iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic starts returning failure.
2) The btrfs_file_write code was leaking delalloc reservations when
iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic returned zero. The looping above would
result in the entire filesystem running out of delalloc reservations and
constantly trying to flush things to disk.
3) btrfs_file_write will lock down page cache pages, make sure
any writeback is finished, do the copy_from_user and then release them.
Before the loop runs we check the first and last pages in the write to
see if they are only being partially modified. If the start or end of
the write isn't aligned, we make sure the corresponding pages are
up to date so that we don't introduce garbage into the file.
With the copy_from_user changes, we're allowing the VM to reclaim the
pages after a partial update from copy_from_user, but we're not
making sure the page cache page is up to date when we loop around to
resume the write.
We deal with this by pushing the up to date checks down into the page
prep code. This fits better with how the rest of file_write works.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org>
cc: stable@kernel.org
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: fix fiemap bugs with delalloc
Btrfs: set FMODE_EXCL in btrfs_device->mode
Btrfs: make btrfs_rm_device() fail gracefully
Btrfs: Avoid accessing unmapped kernel address
Btrfs: Fix BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS ioctl
Btrfs: allow balance to explicitly allocate chunks as it relocates
Btrfs: put ENOSPC debugging under a mount option
The Btrfs fiemap code wasn't properly returning delalloc extents,
so applications that trust fiemap to decide if there are holes in the
file see holes instead of delalloc.
This reworks the btrfs fiemap code, adding a get_extent helper that
searches for delalloc ranges and also adding a helper for extent_fiemap
that skips past holes in the file.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This fixes a bug introduced in d4d77629, where the device added online
(and therefore initialized via btrfs_init_new_device()) would be left
with the positive bdev->bd_holders after unmount. Since d4d77629 we no
longer OR FMODE_EXCL explicitly on blkdev_put(), set it in
btrfs_device->mode.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
If shrinking done as part of the online device removal fails add that
device back to the allocation list and increment the rw_devices counter.
This fixes two bugs:
1) we could have a perfectly good device out of alloc list for no good
reason;
2) in the btrfs consisting of two devices, failure in btrfs_rm_device()
could lead to a situation where it was impossible to remove any of the
devices because of the "unable to remove the only writeable device"
error.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When decompressing a chunk of data, we'll copy the data out to
a working buffer if the data is stored in more than one page,
otherwise we'll use the mapped page directly to avoid memory
copy.
In the latter case, we'll end up accessing the kernel address
after we've unmapped the page in a corner case.
Reported-by: Juan Francisco Cantero Hurtado <iam@juanfra.info>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
- Check user-specified flags correctly
- Check the inode owership
- Search root item in root tree but not fs tree
Reported-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Btrfs device shrinking and balancing ends up reallocating all the blocks
in order to allow COW to move them to new destinations. It is somewhat
awkward in terms of ENOSPC because most of the enospc code is built
around the idea that some operation on a reference counted tree triggers
allocations in the non-reference counted trees.
This commit changes the balancing code to deal with enospc by trying to
allocate a new chunk. If that allocation succeeds, we go ahead and
retry whatever failed due to enospc.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
ENOSPC in btrfs is getting to the point where the extra debugging isn't
required. I've put it under mount -o enospc_debug just in case someone
is having difficult problems.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
I add the check on the return value of alloc_extent_map() to several places.
In addition, alloc_extent_map() returns only the address or NULL.
Therefore, check by IS_ERR() is unnecessary. So, I remove IS_ERR() checking.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Memory allocated by calling kstrdup() should be freed.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Commit bf5fc093c5 refactored
btrfs_ioctl_space_info() and introduced several security issues.
space_args.space_slots is an unsigned 64-bit type controlled by a
possibly unprivileged caller. The comparison as a signed int type
allows providing values that are treated as negative and cause the
subsequent allocation size calculation to wrap, or be truncated to 0.
By providing a size that's truncated to 0, kmalloc() will return
ZERO_SIZE_PTR. It's also possible to provide a value smaller than the
slot count. The subsequent loop ignores the allocation size when
copying data in, resulting in a heap overflow or write to ZERO_SIZE_PTR.
The fix changes the slot count type and comparison typecast to u64,
which prevents truncation or signedness errors, and also ensures that we
don't copy more data than we've allocated in the subsequent loop. Note
that zero-size allocations are no longer possible since there is already
an explicit check for space_args.space_slots being 0 and truncation of
this value is no longer an issue.
Signed-off-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Mark the cloned backref_node as checked in clone_backref_node()
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Btrfs tracks uptodate state in an rbtree as well as in the
page bits. This is supposed to enable us to use block sizes other than
the page size, but there are a few parts still missing before that
completely works.
But, our readpage routine trusts this additional range based tracking
of uptodateness, much in the same way the buffer head up to date bits
are trusted for the other filesystems.
The problem is that sometimes we need to allocate memory in order to
split records in the rbtree, even when we are just clearing bits. This
can be difficult when our clearing function is called GFP_ATOMIC, which
can happen in the releasepage path.
So, what happens today looks like this:
releasepage called with GFP_ATOMIC
btrfs_releasepage calls clear_extent_bit
clear_extent_bit fails to allocate ram, leaving the up to date bit set
btrfs_releasepage returns success
The end result is the page being gone, but btrfs thinking the range is
up to date. Later on if someone tries to read that same page, the
btrfs readpage code will return immediately thinking the page is already
up to date.
This commit fixes things to fail the releasepage when we can't clear the
extent state bits. It covers both data pages and metadata tree blocks.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
There is a race where btrfs_releasepage can drop the
page->private contents just as alloc_extent_buffer is setting
up pages for metadata. Because of how the Btrfs page flags work,
this results in us skipping the crc on the page during IO.
This patch sovles the race by waiting until after the extent buffer
is inserted into the radix tree before it sets page private.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (33 commits)
Btrfs: Fix page count calculation
btrfs: Drop __exit attribute on btrfs_exit_compress
btrfs: cleanup error handling in btrfs_unlink_inode()
Btrfs: exclude super blocks when we read in block groups
Btrfs: make sure search_bitmap finds something in remove_from_bitmap
btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_start_transaction()
btrfs: checking NULL or not in some functions
Btrfs: avoid uninit variable warnings in ordered-data.c
Btrfs: catch errors from btrfs_sync_log
Btrfs: make shrink_delalloc a little friendlier
Btrfs: handle no memory properly in prepare_pages
Btrfs: do error checking in btrfs_del_csums
Btrfs: use the global block reserve if we cannot reserve space
Btrfs: do not release more reserved bytes to the global_block_rsv than we need
Btrfs: fix check_path_shared so it returns the right value
btrfs: check return value of btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction() properly
btrfs: fix return value check of btrfs_join_transaction()
fs/btrfs/inode.c: Add missing IS_ERR test
btrfs: fix missing break in switch phrase
btrfs: fix several uncheck memory allocations
...
take offset of start position into account when calculating page count.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
As this function is called in some error paths while not
removing the module, the __exit attribute prevents the kernel
image from linking when btrfs is compiled in statically.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When btrfs_alloc_path() fails, btrfs_free_path() need not be called.
Therefore, it changes the branch ahead.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This has been resulting in a BUT_ON(ret) after btrfs_reserve_extent in
btrfs_cow_file_range. The reason is we don't actually calculate the bytes_super
for a block group until we go to cache it, which means that the space_info can
hand out reservations for space that it doesn't actually have, and we can run
out of data space. This is also a problem if you are using space caching since
we don't ever calculate bytes_super for the block groups. So instead everytime
we read a block group call exclude_super_stripes, which calculates the
bytes_super for the block group so it can be left out of the space_info. Then
whenever caching completes we just call free_excluded_extents so that the super
excluded extents are freed up. Also if we are unmounting and we hit any block
groups that haven't been cached we still need to call free_excluded_extents to
make sure things are cleaned up properly. Thanks,
Reported-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When we're cleaning up the tree log we need to be able to remove free space from
the block group. The problem is if that free space spans bitmaps we would not
find the space since we're looking for too many bytes. So make sure the amount
of bytes we search for is limited to either the number of bytes we want, or the
number of bytes left in the bitmap. This was tested by a user who was hitting
the BUG() after search_bitmap. With this patch he can now mount his fs.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
SELinux would like to implement a new labeling behavior of newly created
inodes. We currently label new inodes based on the parent and the creating
process. This new behavior would also take into account the name of the
new object when deciding the new label. This is not the (supposed) full path,
just the last component of the path.
This is very useful because creating /etc/shadow is different than creating
/etc/passwd but the kernel hooks are unable to differentiate these
operations. We currently require that userspace realize it is doing some
difficult operation like that and than userspace jumps through SELinux hoops
to get things set up correctly. This patch does not implement new
behavior, that is obviously contained in a seperate SELinux patch, but it
does pass the needed name down to the correct LSM hook. If no such name
exists it is fine to pass NULL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
The error check of btrfs_start_transaction() is added, and the mistake
of the error check on several places is corrected.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Because NULL is returned when the memory allocation fails,
it is checked whether it is NULL.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This one isn't really an uninit variable, but for pretty
obscure reasons. Let's make it clearly correct.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_sync_log returns -EAGAIN when we need full transaction commits
instead of small log commits, but sometimes we were dropping the return
value.
In practice, we check for this a few different ways, but this is still a
bug that can leave off full log commits when we really need them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Xfstests 224 will just sit there and spin for ever until eventually we give up
flushing delalloc and exit. On my box this took several hours. I could not
interrupt this process either, even though we use INTERRUPTIBLE. So do 2 things
1) Keep us from looping over and over again without reclaiming anything
2) If we get interrupted exit the loop
I tested this and the test now exits in a reasonable amount of time, and can be
interrupted with ctrl+c. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Instead of doing a BUG_ON(1) in prepare_pages if grab_cache_page() fails, just
loop through the pages we've already grabbed and unlock and release them, then
return -ENOMEM like we should. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Got a report of a box panicing because we got a NULL eb in read_extent_buffer.
His fs was borked and btrfs_search_path returned EIO, but we don't check for
errors so the box paniced. Yes I know this will just make something higher up
the stack panic, but that's a problem for future Josef. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We call use_block_rsv right before we make an allocation in order to make sure
we have enough space. Now normally people have called btrfs_start_transaction()
with the appropriate amount of space that we need, so we just use some of that
pre-reserved space and move along happily. The problem is where people use
btrfs_join_transaction(), which doesn't actually reserve any space. So we try
and reserve space here, but we cannot flush delalloc, so this forces us to
return -ENOSPC when in reality we have plenty of space. The most common symptom
is seeing a bunch of "couldn't dirty inode" messages in syslog. With
xfstests 224 we end up falling back to start_transaction and then doing all the
flush delalloc stuff which causes to hang for a very long time.
So instead steal from the global reserve, which is what this is meant for
anyway. With this patch and the other 2 I have sent xfstests 224 now passes
successfully. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When we do btrfs_block_rsv_release, if global_block_rsv is not full we will
release all the extra bytes to global_block_rsv, even if it's only a little
short of the amount of space that we need to reserve. This causes us to starve
ourselves of reservable space during the transaction which will force us to
shrink delalloc bytes and commit the transaction more often than we should. So
instead just add the amount of bytes we need to add to the global reserve so
reserved == size, and then add the rest back into the space_info for general
use. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When running xfstests 224 I kept getting ENOSPC when trying to remove the files,
and this is because we were returning ret from check_path_shared while it was
uninitalized, which isn't right. Fix this to return 0 properly, and now
xfstests 224 doesn't freak out when it tries to clean itself up. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction() returns ERR_PTR(), not NULL.
So, it is necessary to use IS_ERR() to check the return value.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The error check of btrfs_join_transaction()/btrfs_join_transaction_nolock()
is added, and the mistake of the error check in several places is
corrected.
For more stable Btrfs, I think that we should reduce BUG_ON().
But, I think that long time is necessary for this.
So, I propose this patch as a short-term solution.
With this patch:
- To more stable Btrfs, the part that should be corrected is clarified.
- The panic isn't done by the NULL pointer reference etc. (even if
BUG_ON() is increased temporarily)
- The error code is returned in the place where the error can be easily
returned.
As a long-term plan:
- BUG_ON() is reduced by using the forced-readonly framework, etc.
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Linus Torvalds
Chris Mason
Miao Xie
Al Viro
Tsutomu Itoh
liubo
Yoshinori Sano
Li Dongyang
Mark Fasheh
David Sterba
Josef Bacik
Serge E. Hallyn
Jim Keniston
James Morris
Aneesh Kumar K.V
Daniel J Blueman
Jens Axboe
Justin P. Mattock
Ilya Dryomov
Li Zefan
Dan Rosenberg
Yan, Zheng
Alexey Charkov
Eric Paris