Commit Graph

31 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Chinner 70a9883c5f xfs: create a shared header file for format-related information
All of the buffer operations structures are needed to be exported
for xfs_db, so move them all to a common location rather than
spreading them all over the place. They are verifying the on-disk
format, so while xfs_format.h might be a good place, it is not part
of the on disk format.

Hence we need to create a new header file that we centralise these
related definitions. Start by moving the bffer operations
structures, and then also move all the other definitions that have
crept into xfs_log_format.h and xfs_format.h as there was no other
shared header file to put them in.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-23 14:11:30 -05:00
Mark Tinguely 3e3c51cee9 xfs: add xfs sb v4 support for dirent filetype field
Add XFS superblock v4 support for the file type field in the
directory entry feature.

This support adds a feature bit for version 4 superblocks and
leaves the original superblock 5 incompatibility bit.

Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Geoffrey Wehrman <gwehrman@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-22 08:49:59 -05:00
Dave Chinner 1c55cece08 xfs: Add write support for dirent filetype field
Add support to propagate and add filetype values into the on-disk
directs. This involves passing the filetype into the xfs_da_args
structure along with the name and namelength for direct operations,
and encoding it into the dirent at the same time we write the inode
number into the dirent.

With write support, add the feature flag to the
XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_ALL mask so we can now mount filesystems with
this feature set.

Performance of directory recursion is now much improved. Parallel
walk of ~50 million directory entries across hundreds of directories
improves significantly. Unpatched, no CRCs:

Walking via ls -R

real    3m19.886s
user    6m36.960s
sys     28m19.087s

THis is doing roughly 500 getdents() calls per second, and 250,000
inode lookups per second to determine the inode type at roughly
17,000 read IOPS. CPU usage is 90% kernel space.

With dtype support patched in and the fileset recreated with CRCs
enabled:

Walking via ls -R

real    0m31.316s
user    6m32.975s
sys     0m21.111s

This is doing roughly 3500 getdents() calls per second at 16,000
IOPS. There are no inode lookups at all. CPU usages is almost 100%
userspace.

This is a big win for recursive directory walks that only need to
find file names and file types.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-22 08:44:49 -05:00
Dave Chinner 0cb97766f2 xfs: Add read-only support for dirent filetype field
Add support for the file type field in directory entries so that
readdir can return the type of the inode the dirent points to to
userspace without first having to read the inode off disk.

The encoding of the type field is a single byte that is added to the
end of the directory entry name length. For all intents and
purposes, it appends a "hidden" byte to the name field which
contains the type information. As the directory entry is already of
dynamic size, helpers are already required to access and decode the
direct entry structures.

Hence the relevent extraction and iteration helpers are updated to
understand the hidden byte.  Helpers for reading and writing the
filetype field from the directory entries are also added. Only the
read helpers are used by this patch.  It also adds all the code
necessary to read the type information out of the dirents on disk.

Further we add the superblock feature bit and helpers to indicate
that we understand the on-disk format change. This is not a
compatible change - existing kernels cannot read the new format
successfully - so an incompatible feature flag is added. We don't
yet allow filesystems to mount with this flag yet - that will be
added once write support is added.

Finally, the code to take the type from the VFS, convert it to an
XFS on-disk type and put it into the xfs_name structures passed
around is added, but the directory code does not use this field yet.
That will be in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-22 08:40:24 -05:00
Dave Chinner 94b406091b xfs: don't special case shared superblock mounts
Neither kernel or userspace support shared read-only mounts, so
don't bother special casing the support check to be different
between kernel and userspace. The same check can be used as neither
like it...

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 16:57:16 -05:00
Dave Chinner ff55068c20 xfs: introduce xfs_sb.c for sharing with libxfs
xfs_mount.c is shared with userspace, but the only functions that
are shared are to do with physical superblock manipulations. This
means that less than 25% of the xfs_mount.c code is actually shared
with userspace. Move all the superblock functions to xfs_sb.c and
share that instead with libxfs.

Note that this will leave all the in-core transaction related
superblock counter modifications in xfs_mount.c as none of that is
shared with userspace. With a few more small changes, xfs_mount.h
won't need to be shared with userspace anymore, either.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 16:44:11 -05:00
Dave Chinner d386b32b55 xfs: sync minor header differences needed by userspace.
Little things like exported functions, __KERNEL__ protections, and
so on that ensure user and kernel shared headers are identical.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 16:35:41 -05:00
Chandra Seetharaman d892d5864f xfs: Start using pquotaino from the superblock.
Start using pquotino and define a macro to check if the
superblock has pquotino.

Keep backward compatibilty by alowing mount of older superblock
with no separate pquota inode.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-07-22 14:46:26 -05:00
Chandra Seetharaman 9cad19d2cb xfs: Define a new function xfs_is_quota_inode()
In preparation for combined pquota/gquota support, define
a new function to check if the given inode is a quota inode.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-06-28 13:03:49 -05:00
Dave Chinner e721f504cf xfs: implement extended feature masks
The version 5 superblock has extended feature masks for compatible,
incompatible and read-only compatible feature sets. Implement the
masking and mount-time checking for these feature masks.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-04-27 13:05:18 -05:00
Dave Chinner 04a1e6c5b2 xfs: add CRC checks to the superblock
With the addition of CRCs, there is such a wide and varied change to
the on disk format that it makes sense to bump the superblock
version number rather than try to use feature bits for all the new
functionality.

This commit introduces all the new superblock fields needed for all
the new functionality: feature masks similar to ext4, separate
project quota inodes, a LSN field for recovery and the CRC field.

This commit does not bump the superblock version number, however.
That will be done as a separate commit at the end of the series
after all the new functionality is present so we switch it all on in
one commit. This means that we can slowly introduce the changes
without them being active and hence maintain bisectability of the
tree.

This patch is based on a patch originally written by myself back
from SGI days, which was subsequently modified by Christoph Hellwig.
There is relatively little of that patch remaining, but the history
of the patch still should be acknowledged here.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-04-27 13:03:12 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig bc02e8693d xfs: add CRC infrastructure
- add a mount feature bit for CRC enabled filesystems
 - add some helpers for generating and verifying the CRCs
 - add a copy_uuid helper

The checksumming helpers are loosely based on similar ones in sctp,
all other bits come from Dave Chinner.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-11-19 20:11:24 -06:00
Amit Sahrawat b995730845 xfs: kill the unused XFS_BB_FSB_OFFSET macro
Removing the macro, as this is no more needed in the code.
Tried to find the reference when it was last used - but the usage
for this seemed to have been dropped long time ago.

Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <amit.sahrawat83@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2012-02-02 17:08:04 -06:00
Chandra Seetharaman 6292604447 xfs: Remove the macro XFS_BUF_PTR
Remove the definition and usages of the macro XFS_BUF_PTR.

Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2011-07-25 15:03:13 -05:00
Arkadiusz Mi?kiewicz 6743099ce5 xfs: Extend project quotas to support 32bit project ids
This patch adds support for 32bit project quota identifiers.

On disk format is backward compatible with 16bit projid numbers. projid
on disk is now kept in two 16bit values - di_projid_lo (which holds the
same position as old 16bit projid value) and new di_projid_hi (takes
existing padding) and converts from/to 32bit value on the fly.

xfs_admin (for existing fs), mkfs.xfs (for new fs) needs to be used
to enable PROJID32BIT support.

Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Miśkiewicz <arekm@maven.pl>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
2010-10-18 15:08:08 -05:00
Eric Sandeen b6e3222732 [XFS] Remove the rest of the macro-to-function indirections.
Remove the last of the macros-defined-to-static-functions.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
2009-01-19 14:45:55 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 6d73cf133c [XFS] resync headers with libxfs
- xfs_sb.h add the XFS_SB_VERSION2_PARENTBIT features2 that has been
   around in userspace for some time
 - xfs_inode.h: move a few things out of __KERNEL__ that are needed by
   userspace
 - xfs_mount.h: only include xfs_sync.h under __KERNEL__
 - xfs_inode.c: minor whitespace fixup.  I accidentaly changes this when
   importing this file for use by userspace.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
2008-12-11 13:14:17 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 5efcbb853b cleanup xfs_sb.h feature flag helpers
The various inlines in xfs_sb.h that deal with the superblock version
and fature flags were converted from macros a while ago, and this
show by the odd coding style full of useless braces and backslashes
and the avoidance of conditionals.

Clean these up to look like normal C code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Donald Douwsma <donaldd@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Niv Sardi <xaiki@sgi.com>
2008-12-04 15:39:22 +11:00
Barry Naujok 189f4bf22b [XFS] XFS: ASCII case-insensitive support
Implement ASCII case-insensitive support. It's primary purpose is for
supporting existing filesystems that already use this case-insensitive
mode migrated from IRIX. But, if you only need ASCII-only case-insensitive
support (ie. English only) and will never use another language, then this
mode is perfectly adequate.

ASCII-CI is implemented by generating hashes based on lower-case letters
and doing lower-case compares. It implements a new xfs_nameops vector for
doing the hashes and comparisons for all filename operations.

To create a filesystem with this CI mode, use: # mkfs.xfs -n version=ci
<device>

SGI-PV: 981516
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:31209a

Signed-off-by: Barry Naujok <bnaujok@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2008-07-28 16:58:42 +10:00
Tim Shimmin 7c12f29650 [XFS] Fix up noattr2 so that it will properly update the versionnum and
features2 fields.

Previously, mounting with noattr2 failed to achieve anything because
although it cleared the attr2 mount flag, it would set it again as soon as
it processed the superblock fields. The fix now has an explicit noattr2
flag and uses it later to fix up the versionnum and features2 fields.

SGI-PV: 980021
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:31003a

Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
2008-07-28 16:58:05 +10:00
Eric Sandeen e6957ea484 [XFS] Ensure "both" features2 slots are consistent
Since older kernels may look in the sb_bad_features2 slot for flags,
rather than zeroing it out on fixup, we should make it equal to the
sb_features2 value.

Also, if the ATTR2 flag was not found prior to features2 fixup, it was not
set in the mount flags, so re-check after the fixup so that the current
session will use the feature.

Also fix up the comments to reflect these changes.

SGI-PV: 980085
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:30778a

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
2008-04-10 16:25:26 +10:00
David Chinner ee1c090825 [XFS] Fix superblock features2 field alignment problem
Due to the xfs_dsb_t structure not being 64 bit aligned, the last field of
the on-disk superblock can vary in location This causes problems when the
filesystem gets moved to a different platform, or there is a 32 bit
userspace and 64 bit kernel.

This patch detects the defect at mount time, logs a warning such as:

XFS: correcting sb_features alignment problem

in dmesg and corrects the problem so that everything is OK. it also
blacklists the bad field in the superblock so it does not get used for
something else later on.

SGI-PV: 977636
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:30539a

Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
2008-04-10 16:25:15 +10:00
Eric Sandeen 6211870992 [XFS] remove shouting-indirection macros from xfs_sb.h
Remove macro-to-small-function indirection from xfs_sb.h, and remove some
which are completely unused.

SGI-PV: 976035
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:30528a

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Donald Douwsma <donaldd@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Lachlan McIlroy <lachlan@sgi.com>
2008-04-10 16:24:45 +10:00
Christoph Hellwig 2bdf7cd0ba [XFS] superblock endianess annotations
Creates a new xfs_dsb_t that is __be annotated and keeps xfs_sb_t for the
incore one. xfs_xlatesb is renamed to xfs_sb_to_disk and only handles the
incore -> disk conversion. A new helper xfs_sb_from_disk handles the other
direction and doesn't need the slightly hacky table-driven approach
because we only ever read the full sb from disk.

The handling of shared r/o filesystems has been buggy on little endian
system and fixing this required shuffling around of some code in that
area.

SGI-PV: 968563
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:29477a

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-10-15 16:49:09 +10:00
David Chinner 92821e2ba4 [XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.

When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.

The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.

The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.

This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.

It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.

One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.

As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....

SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a

Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-07-14 15:28:50 +10:00
Eric Sandeen 3f89243c5b [XFS] Remove several macros that are no longer used anywhere
SGI-PV: 955302
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:26749a

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@sandeen.net>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2006-09-28 11:02:57 +10:00
Nathan Scott 3ddb8fa98c [XFS] Sort out cosmetic differences between user and kernel copies of some
sources.

SGI-PV: 907752
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:24659a

Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
2006-01-11 15:33:02 +11:00
Nathan Scott 7b71876980 [XFS] Update license/copyright notices to match the prefered SGI
boilerplate.

SGI-PV: 913862
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux:xfs-kern:23903a

Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
2005-11-02 14:58:39 +11:00
Nathan Scott a844f4510d [XFS] Remove xfs_macros.c, xfs_macros.h, rework headers a whole lot.
SGI-PV: 943122
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux:xfs-kern:23901a

Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
2005-11-02 14:38:42 +11:00
Nathan Scott d8cc890d40 [XFS] Ondisk format extension for extended attributes (attr2). Basically,
the data/attr forks now grow up/down from either end of the literal area,
rather than dividing the literal area into two chunks and growing both
upward.  Means we can now make much more efficient use of the attribute
space, incl. fitting DMF attributes inline in 256 byte inodes, and large
jumps in dbench3 performance numbers.  It is self enabling, but can be
forced on/off via the attr2/noattr2 mount options.

SGI-PV: 941645
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux:xfs-kern:23835a

Signed-off-by: Nathan Scott <nathans@sgi.com>
2005-11-02 10:34:53 +11:00
Linus Torvalds 1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00