The NMI IPI handler for a receiving CPU increments nmi_ipi_busy_count
over the handler function call, which causes later smp_send_nmi_ipi()
callers to spin until the call is finished.
The stop_this_cpu() function never returns, so the busy count is never
decremeted, which can cause the system to hang in some cases. For
example panic() will call smp_send_stop() early on which calls
stop_this_cpu() on other CPUs, then later in the reboot path,
pnv_restart() will call smp_send_stop() again, which hangs.
Fix this by adding a special case to the stop_this_cpu() handler to
decrement the busy count, because it will never return.
Now that the NMI/non-NMI versions of stop_this_cpu() are different,
split them out into separate functions rather than doing #ifdef tricks
to share the body between the two functions.
Fixes: 6bed323762 ("powerpc: use NMI IPI for smp_send_stop")
Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Split out the functions, tweak change log a bit]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
A small batch of fixes collected since the merge window, none of which
are particularly large or remarkable. They've all been cooking in -next
for a while.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFHBAABCgAxFiEEreZoqmdXGLWf4p/qJNaLcl1Uh9AFAlrgVhUTHGJyb29uaWVA
a2VybmVsLm9yZwAKCRAk1otyXVSH0BLSB/9mHlzA1d78kFd0JXJvk2embzdNGUcg
Qaj3FxNiAt4ghZvxYb/o47qIVfimawnMigtad+vIjqJOD1v0P6ydLRKVmaKYBLft
48XTnphOt4X4LfXnKglpWl8F0qwtzU/p2SFzTYmztxLjebqOcPOeG8C4WBega5KR
AXco1APps0u2qwH3hdSlEbstBp+YFOReGrierKkxafwlv8tbryzPFeOOK/znV22Y
ZaQlAdWzkVV+YGOcNCHyR1lgAbi7vkVGPWPl+N6WuCi0a7c1HlWMuRlSDWvdUe5e
PVBEnq0OK6MGI9jalMhJ8i1GEM6IWyaodCphsgDqojKGa415FBuzKG1s
=xFqk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'asoc-fix-4.17-rc2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v4.17
A small batch of fixes collected since the merge window, none of which
are particularly large or remarkable. They've all been cooking in -next
for a while.
On this Lenovo ThinkCentre machine. There are two front mics,
we change the location for one of them.
Relation: f33f79f3d0 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - change the location for
one of two front microphones")
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
commit ce9962bf7e22bb3891655c349faff618922d4a73
0day reported warnings at boot on 32-bit systems without NX support:
attempted to set unsupported pgprot: 8000000000000025 bits: 8000000000000000 supported: 7fffffffffffffff
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:540 handle_mm_fault+0xfc1/0xfe0:
check_pgprot at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:535
(inlined by) pfn_pte at arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h:549
(inlined by) do_anonymous_page at mm/memory.c:3169
(inlined by) handle_pte_fault at mm/memory.c:3961
(inlined by) __handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4087
(inlined by) handle_mm_fault at mm/memory.c:4124
The problem is that due to the recent commit which removed auto-massaging
of page protections, filtering page permissions at PTE creation time is not
longer done, so vma->vm_page_prot is passed unfiltered to PTE creation.
Filter the page protections before they are installed in vma->vm_page_prot.
Fixes: fb43d6cb91 ("x86/mm: Do not auto-massage page protections")
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222028.99D72858@viggo.jf.intel.com
commit 26d35ca6c3776784f8156e1d6f80cc60d9a2a915
RANDSTRUCT derives its hardening benefits from the attacker's lack of
knowledge about the layout of kernel data structures. Keep the kernel
image non-global in cases where RANDSTRUCT is in use to help keep the
layout a secret.
Fixes: 8c06c7740 (x86/pti: Leave kernel text global for !PCID)
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222026.D0B4AAC9@viggo.jf.intel.com
commit abb67605203687c8b7943d760638d0301787f8d9
Kees reported to me that I made too much of the kernel image global.
It was far more than just text:
I think this is too much set global: _end is after data,
bss, and brk, and all kinds of other stuff that could
hold secrets. I think this should match what
mark_rodata_ro() is doing.
This does exactly that. We use __end_rodata_hpage_align as our
marker both because it is huge-page-aligned and it does not contain
any sections we expect to hold secrets.
Kees's logic was that r/o data is in the kernel image anyway and,
in the case of traditional distributions, can be freely downloaded
from the web, so there's no reason to hide it.
Fixes: 8c06c7740 (x86/pti: Leave kernel text global for !PCID)
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222023.1C8B2B20@viggo.jf.intel.com
commit 231df823c4f04176f607afc4576c989895cff40e
The pageattr.c code attempts to process "faults" when it goes looking
for PTEs to change and finds non-present entries. It allows these
faults in the linear map which is "expected to have holes", but
WARN()s about them elsewhere, like when called on the kernel image.
However, change_page_attr_clear() is now called on the kernel image in the
process of trying to clear the Global bit.
This trips the warning in __cpa_process_fault() if a non-present PTE is
encountered in the kernel image. The "holes" in the kernel image result
from free_init_pages()'s use of set_memory_np(). These holes are totally
fine, and result from normal operation, just as they would be in the kernel
linear map.
Just silence the warning when holes in the kernel image are encountered.
Fixes: 39114b7a7 (x86/pti: Never implicitly clear _PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel image)
Reported-by: Mariusz Ceier <mceier@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222021.1C7D2B3F@viggo.jf.intel.com
commit 16dce603adc9de4237b7bf2ff5c5290f34373e7b
Part of the global bit _setting_ patches also includes clearing the
Global bit when it should not be enabled. That is done with
set_memory_nonglobal(), which uses change_page_attr_clear() in
pageattr.c under the covers.
The TLB flushing code inside pageattr.c has has checks like
BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()), looking for interrupt disabling that might
cause deadlocks. But, these also trip in early boot on certain
preempt configurations. Just copy the existing BUG_ON() sequence from
cpa_flush_range() to the other two sites and check for early boot.
Fixes: 39114b7a7 (x86/pti: Never implicitly clear _PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel image)
Reported-by: Mariusz Ceier <mceier@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420222019.20C4A410@viggo.jf.intel.com
As recently Smatch suggested, one place in RME9652 driver may expand
the array directly from the user-space value with speculation:
sound/pci/rme9652/rme9652.c:2074 snd_rme9652_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'rme9652->channel_map' (local cap)
This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against it.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As recently Smatch suggested, a couple of places in HDSP MADI driver
may expand the array directly from the user-space value with
speculation:
sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c:5717 snd_hdspm_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'hdspm->channel_map_out' (local cap)
sound/pci/rme9652/hdspm.c:5734 snd_hdspm_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'hdspm->channel_map_in' (local cap)
This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against them.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As recently Smatch suggested, a couple of places in ASIHPI driver may
expand the array directly from the user-space value with speculation:
sound/pci/asihpi/hpimsginit.c:70 hpi_init_response() warn: potential spectre issue 'res_size' (local cap)
sound/pci/asihpi/hpioctl.c:189 asihpi_hpi_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'adapters'
This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against them.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As recently Smatch suggested, one place in OPL3 driver may expand the
array directly from the user-space value with speculation:
sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_synth.c:476 snd_opl3_set_voice() warn: potential spectre issue 'snd_opl3_regmap'
This patch puts array_index_nospec() for hardening against it.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As recently Smatch suggested, one place in HD-audio hwdep ioctl codes
may expand the array directly from the user-space value with
speculation:
sound/pci/hda/hda_local.h:467 get_wcaps() warn: potential spectre issue 'codec->wcaps'
As get_wcaps() itself is a fairly frequently called inline function,
and there is only one single call with a user-space value, we replace
only the latter one to open-code locally with array_index_nospec()
hardening in this patch.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As recently Smatch suggested, a few places in ALSA control core codes
may expand the array directly from the user-space value with
speculation:
sound/core/control.c:1003 snd_ctl_elem_lock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
sound/core/control.c:1031 snd_ctl_elem_unlock() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
sound/core/control.c:844 snd_ctl_elem_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
sound/core/control.c:891 snd_ctl_elem_read() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
sound/core/control.c:939 snd_ctl_elem_write() warn: potential spectre issue 'kctl->vd'
Although all these seem doing only the first load without further
reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with
array_index_nospec() would still make sense.
In this patch, we put array_index_nospec() to the common
snd_ctl_get_ioff*() helpers instead of each caller. These helpers are
also referred from some drivers, too, and basically all usages are to
calculate the array index from the user-space value, hence it's better
to cover there.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As Smatch recently suggested, a few places in OSS sequencer codes may
expand the array directly from the user-space value with speculation,
namely there are a significant amount of references to either
info->ch[] or dp->synths[] array:
sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:315 note_on_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'info->ch' (local cap)
sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:362 note_off_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'info->ch' (local cap)
sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:470 snd_seq_oss_synth_load_patch() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' (local cap)
sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:293 note_on_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths'
sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_event.c:353 note_off_event() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths'
sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:506 snd_seq_oss_synth_sysex() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths'
sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:580 snd_seq_oss_synth_ioctl() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths'
Although all these seem doing only the first load without further
reference, we may want to stay in a safer side, so hardening with
array_index_nospec() would still make sense.
We may put array_index_nospec() at each place, but here we take a
different approach:
- For dp->synths[], change the helpers to retrieve seq_oss_synthinfo
pointer directly instead of the array expansion at each place
- For info->ch[], harden in a normal way, as there are only a couple
of places
As a result, the existing helper, snd_seq_oss_synth_is_valid() is
replaced with snd_seq_oss_synth_info(). Also, we cover MIDI device
where a similar array expansion is done, too, although it wasn't
reported by Smatch.
BugLink: https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152411496503418&w=2
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When get_synthdev() is called for a MIDI device, it returns the fixed
midi_synth_dev without the use refcounting. OTOH, the caller is
supposed to unreference unconditionally after the usage, so this would
lead to unbalanced refcount.
This patch corrects the behavior and keep up the refcount balance also
for the MIDI synth device.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add ALC255 its own depop functions for alc_init and alc_shutup.
Assign it to ALC256 usage.
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fill COEF to change EAPD to verb control.
Assigned codec type.
This is an additional fix over 92f974df34 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - New
vendor ID for ALC233").
[ More notes:
according to Kailang, the chip is 10ec:0235 bonding for ALC233b,
which is equivalent with ALC255. It's only used for Lenovo.
The chip needs no alc_process_coef_fw() for headset unlike ALC255. ]
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If the initial fbdev configuration (intel_fbdev_initial_config()) runs
and there still no sink connected it will cause
drm_fb_helper_initial_config() to return 0 as no error happened (but
internally the return is -EAGAIN). Because no framebuffer was
allocated, when a sink is connected intel_fbdev_output_poll_changed()
will not execute drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event() that would trigger
another try to do the initial fbdev configuration.
So here allowing drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event() to be executed when there
is no framebuffer allocated and fbdev was not set up yet.
This issue also happens when a MST DP sink is connected since boot, as
the MST topology is discovered in parallel if
intel_fbdev_initial_config() is executed before the first sink MST is
discovered it will cause this same issue.
This is a follow-up patch of
https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/196089/
Changes from v1:
- not creating a dump framebuffer anymore, instead just allowing
drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event() to execute when fbdev is not setup yet.
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104158
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=104425
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Tested-by: frederik <frederik.schwan@linux.com> # 4.15.17
Tested-by: Ian Pilcher <arequipeno@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180418234158.9388-1-jose.souza@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit df9e652174)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
We use jiffies to determine when wait expires. However
Imre did find out that jiffies can and will do a >1
increments on certain situations [1]. When this happens
in a wait_for loop, we return timeout errorneously
much earlier than what the real wallclock would say.
We can't afford our waits to timeout prematurely.
Discard jiffies and change to ktime to detect timeouts.
v2: added bugzilla entry (Imre), added stable (Chris)
Reported-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
References: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/18/798 [1]
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=105771
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20180423113754.28424-1-mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 3085982c6b)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
Commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.
Commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The OPAL RTC driver does not sleep in case it gets OPAL_BUSY or
OPAL_BUSY_EVENT from firmware, which causes large scheduling
latencies, up to 50 seconds have been observed here when RTC stops
responding (BMC reboot can do it).
Fix this by converting it to the standard form OPAL_BUSY loop that
sleeps.
Fixes: 628daa8d5a ("powerpc/powernv: Add RTC and NVRAM support plus RTAS fallbacks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.2+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Otherwise, the SQ may skip some of the register writes, or shader waves may
be allocated where we don't expect them, so that as a result we don't actually
reset all of the register SRAMs. This can lead to spurious ECC errors later on
if a shader uses an uninitialized register.
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Hähnle <nicolai.haehnle@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Pull userns bug fix from Eric Biederman:
"Just a small fix to properly set the return code on error"
* 'userns-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
commoncap: Handle memory allocation failure.
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix rtnl deadlock in ipvs, from Julian Anastasov.
2) s390 qeth fixes from Julian Wiedmann (control IO completion stalls,
bad MAC address update sequence, request side races on command IO
timeouts).
3) Handle seq_file overflow properly in l2tp, from Guillaume Nault.
4) Fix VLAN priority mappings in cpsw driver, from Ivan Khoronzhuk.
5) Packet scheduler ife action fixes (malformed TLV lengths, etc.) from
Alexander Aring.
6) Fix out of bounds access in tcp md5 option parser, from Jann Horn.
7) Missing netlink attribute policies in rtm_ipv6_policy table, from
Eric Dumazet.
8) Missing socket address length checks in l2tp and pppoe connect, from
Guillaume Nault.
9) Fix netconsole over team and bonding, from Xin Long.
10) Fix race with AF_PACKET socket state bitfields, from Willem de
Bruijn.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (51 commits)
ice: Fix insufficient memory issue in ice_aq_manage_mac_read
sfc: ARFS filter IDs
net: ethtool: Add missing kernel doc for FEC parameters
packet: fix bitfield update race
ice: Do not check INTEVENT bit for OICR interrupts
ice: Fix incorrect comment for action type
ice: Fix initialization for num_nodes_added
igb: Fix the transmission mode of queue 0 for Qav mode
ixgbevf: ensure xdp_ring resources are free'd on error exit
team: fix netconsole setup over team
amd-xgbe: Only use the SFP supported transceiver signals
amd-xgbe: Improve KR auto-negotiation and training
amd-xgbe: Add pre/post auto-negotiation phy hooks
pppoe: check sockaddr length in pppoe_connect()
l2tp: check sockaddr length in pppol2tp_connect()
net: phy: marvell: clear wol event before setting it
ipv6: add RTA_TABLE and RTA_PREFSRC to rtm_ipv6_policy
bonding: do not set slave_dev npinfo before slave_enable_netpoll in bond_enslave
tcp: don't read out-of-bounds opsize
ibmvnic: Clean actual number of RX or TX pools
...
Commit 5928c28152 (ACPI / video: Default lcd_only to true on Win8-ready
and newer machines) made only_lcd default to true on all machines where
acpi_osi_is_win8() returns true, including laptops.
The purpose of this is to avoid the bogus / non-working acpi backlight
interface which many newer BIOS-es define on desktop machines.
But this is causing a regression on some laptops, specifically on the
Dell XPS 13 2013 model, which does not have the LCD flag set for its
fully functional ACPI backlight interface.
Rather then DMI quirking our way out of this, this commits changes the
logic for setting only_lcd to true, to only do this on machines with
a desktop (or server) dmi chassis-type.
Note that we cannot simply only check the chassis-type and not register
the backlight interface based on that as there are some laptops and
tablets which have their chassis-type set to "3" aka desktop. Hopefully
the combination of checking the LCD flag, but only on devices with
a desktop(ish) chassis-type will avoid the needs for DMI quirks for this,
or at least limit the amount of DMI quirks which we need to a minimum.
Fixes: 5928c28152 (ACPI / video: Default lcd_only to true on Win8-ready and newer machines)
Reported-and-tested-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: 4.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Jeff Kirsher says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2018-04-24
This series contains fixes to ixgbevf, igb and ice drivers.
Colin Ian King fixes the return value on error for the new XDP support
that went into ixgbevf for 4.17.
Vinicius provides a fix for queue 0 for igb, which was not receiving all
the credits it needed when QAV mode was enabled.
Anirudh provides several fixes for the new ice driver, starting with
properly initializing num_nodes_added to zero. Fixed up a code comment
to better reflect what is really going on in the code. Fixed how to
detect if an OICR interrupt has occurred to a more reliable method.
Md Fahad fixes the ice driver to allocate the right amount of memory
when reading and storing the devices MAC addresses. The device can have
up to 2 MAC addresses (LAN and WoL), while WoL is currently not
supported, we need to ensure it can be properly handled when support is
added.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For the MAC read operation, the device can return up to two (LAN and WoL)
MAC addresses. Without access to adequate memory, the device will return
an error. Fixed this by allocating the right amount of memory. Also, logic
to detect and copy the LAN MAC address into the port_info structure has
been added. Note that the WoL MAC address is ignored currently as the WoL
feature isn't supported yet.
Fixes: dc49c77236 ("ice: Get MAC/PHY/link info and scheduler topology")
Signed-off-by: Md Fahad Iqbal Polash <md.fahad.iqbal.polash@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Venkataramanan <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Brelinski <tonyx.brelinski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
PMU name is printed repeatedly for interval print, for example:
perf stat --no-merge -e 'unc_m_clockticks' -a -I 1000
# time counts unit events
1.001053069 243,702,144 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_4]
1.001053069 244,268,304 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_2]
1.001053069 244,427,386 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_0]
1.001053069 244,583,760 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_5]
1.001053069 244,738,971 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_3]
1.001053069 244,880,309 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_1]
2.002024821 240,818,200 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_4] [uncore_imc_4]
2.002024821 240,767,812 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_2] [uncore_imc_2]
2.002024821 240,764,215 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_0] [uncore_imc_0]
2.002024821 240,759,504 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_5] [uncore_imc_5]
2.002024821 240,755,992 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_3] [uncore_imc_3]
2.002024821 240,750,403 unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_1] [uncore_imc_1]
For each print, the PMU name is unconditionally appended to the
counter->name.
Need to check the counter->name first. If the PMU name is already
appended, do nothing.
Committer notes:
Add and use perf_evsel->uniquified_name bool instead of doing the more
expensive strstr(event->name, pmu->name).
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Agustin Vega-Frias <agustinv@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fixes: 8c5421c016 ("perf pmu: Display pmu name when printing unmerged events in stat")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524594014-79243-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs (except software
event) in a group. The perf stat should output <not counted>/<not
supported> for all events, but it doesn't. For example,
perf stat -e '{cycles,uncore_imc_5/umask=0xF,event=0x4/,instructions}'
<not counted> cycles
<not supported> uncore_imc_5/umask=0xF,event=0x4/
1,024,300 instructions
If perf fails to open an event, it doesn't error out directly. It will
disable some features and retry, until the event is opened or all
features are disabled. The disabled features will not be re-enabled. The
group read is one of these features.
For the example as above, the IMC event and the leader event "cycles"
are from different PMUs. Opening the IMC event must fail. The group read
feature must be disabled for IMC event and the followed event
"instructions". The "instructions" event has the same PMU as the leader
"cycles". It can be opened successfully. Since the group read feature
has been disabled, the "instructions" event will be read as a single
event, which definitely has a value.
The group read fallback is still useful for the case which kernel
doesn't support group read. It is good enough to be handled only by the
leader.
For the fallback request from members, it must be caused by an error.
The fallback only breaks the semantics of group. Limit the group read
fallback only for the leader.
Committer testing:
On a broadwell t450s notebook:
Before:
# perf stat -e '{cycles,unc_cbo_cache_lookup.read_i,instructions}' sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
<not counted> cycles
<not supported> unc_cbo_cache_lookup.read_i
818,206 instructions
1.003170887 seconds time elapsed
Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
perf stat ...
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
After:
# perf stat -e '{cycles,unc_cbo_cache_lookup.read_i,instructions}' sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1':
<not counted> cycles
<not supported> unc_cbo_cache_lookup.read_i
<not counted> instructions
1.001380511 seconds time elapsed
Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:
echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
perf stat ...
echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog
#
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Agustin Vega-Frias <agustinv@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fixes: 82bf311e15 ("perf stat: Use group read for event groups")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524594014-79243-3-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs (except software
event) in a group. For this case, only "<not counted>" or "<not
supported>" are printed out. There is no hint which guides users to fix
the issue.
Checking the PMU type of events to determine if they are from the same
PMU. There may be false alarm for the checking. E.g. the core PMU has
different PMU type. But it should not happen often.
The false alarm can also be tolerated, because:
- It only happens on error path.
- It just provides a possible solution for the issue.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Agustin Vega-Frias <agustinv@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524594014-79243-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When counting uncore event with alias, core event is mistakenly
involved, for example:
perf stat --no-merge -e "unc_m_cas_count.all" -C0 sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0':
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_4]
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_2]
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_0]
153,640 unc_m_cas_count.all [cpu]
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_5]
25,026 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_3]
0 unc_m_cas_count.all [uncore_imc_1]
1.001447890 seconds time elapsed
The reason is that current implementation doesn't check PMU name of a
event when adding its alias into the alias list for core PMU. The
uncore event aliases are mistakenly added.
This bug was introduced in:
commit 14b22ae028 ("perf pmu: Add helper function is_pmu_core to
detect PMU CORE devices")
Checking the PMU name for all PMUs on X86 and other architectures except
ARM.
There is no behavior change for ARM.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Agustin Vega-Frias <agustinv@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Fixes: 14b22ae028 ("perf pmu: Add helper function is_pmu_core to detect PMU CORE devices")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524594014-79243-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Jason Wang points out that it's very hard for users to build an array of
stat names. The naive thing is to use VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR but that
breaks if we add more stats - as done e.g. recently by commit 6c64fe7f2
("virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts").
Let's add an array of reasonably readable names.
Fixes: 6c64fe7f2 ("virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts")
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Helman <jonathan.helman@oracle.com>
Commit fb8722735f ("arm64: support __int128 on gcc 5+") added support
for arm64 __int128 with gcc with a version-conditional, but neglected to
enable this for clang, which in fact appears to support aarch64 __int128.
This commit therefore enables it if the compiler is clang, using the
same type of makefile conditional used elsewhere in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Our arm64_skip_faulting_instruction() helper advances the userspace
singlestep state machine, but this is also called by the kernel BRK
handler, as used for WARN*().
Thus, if we happen to hit a WARN*() while the user singlestep state
machine is in the active-no-pending state, we'll advance to the
active-pending state without having executed a user instruction, and
will take a step exception earlier than expected when we return to
userspace.
Let's fix this by only advancing the state machine when skipping a user
instruction.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Commit a257e02579 ("arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around
Cortex-A53 erratum #843419") introduced a function whose name ends with
"_veneer".
This clashes with commit bd8b22d288 ("Kbuild: kallsyms: ignore veneers
emitted by the ARM linker"), which removes symbols ending in "_veneer"
from kallsyms.
The problem was manifested as 'perf test -vvvvv vmlinux' failed,
correctly claiming the symbol 'module_emit_adrp_veneer' was present in
vmlinux, but not in kallsyms.
...
ERR : 0xffff00000809aa58: module_emit_adrp_veneer not on kallsyms
...
test child finished with -1
---- end ----
vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms: FAILED!
Fix the problem by renaming module_emit_adrp_veneer to
module_emit_veneer_for_adrp. Now the test passes.
Fixes: a257e02579 ("arm64/kernel: don't ban ADRP to work around Cortex-A53 erratum #843419")
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
We transiently switch to KERNEL_DS in compat_ptrace_gethbpregs() and
compat_ptrace_sethbpregs(), but in either case this is pointless as we
don't perform any uaccess during this window.
let's rip out the redundant addr_limit manipulation.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The channel mapping is defined by bChRelationship, not bChPurpose.
Fixes: 9a2fe9b801 ("ALSA: usb: initial USB Audio Device Class 3.0 support")
Reviewed-by: Ruslan Bilovol <ruslan.bilovol@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Drake <michael.drake@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jorge Sanjuan <jorge.sanjuan@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Debian toolcahin defaults to PIE, and I guess that will also be the case
of most distributions. This causes the following build failure:
AS arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.o
AS arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.o
VDSOLD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so
AS arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.o
VDSOLD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o
LD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: attempted static link of dynamic object `arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o'
make[2]: *** [arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile:43: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:575: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:1018: arch/riscv/kernel] Error 2
While the root Makefile correctly passes "-fno-PIE" to build individual
object files, the RISC-V kernel also builds vdso-dummy.o as an
executable, which is therefore linked as PIE. Fix that by updating this
specific link rule to also include "-no-pie".
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
DMA_DIRECT_OPS is defined in lib/Kconfig, so don't duplicate it in
arch/riscv/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Associate an arbitrary ID with each ARFS filter, allowing to properly query
for expiry. The association is maintained in a hash table, which is
protected by a spinlock.
v3: fix build warnings when CONFIG_RFS_ACCEL is disabled (thanks lkp-robot).
v2: fixed uninitialised variable (thanks davem and lkp-robot).
Fixes: 3af0f34290 ("sfc: replace asynchronous filter operations")
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While adding support for ethtool::get_fecparam and set_fecparam, kernel
doc for these functions was missed, add those.
Fixes: 1a5f3da20b ("net: ethtool: add support for forward error correction modes")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Updates to the bitfields in struct packet_sock are not atomic.
Serialize these read-modify-write cycles.
Move po->running into a separate variable. Its writes are protected by
po->bind_lock (except for one startup case at packet_create). Also
replace a textual precondition warning with lockdep annotation.
All others are set only in packet_setsockopt. Serialize these
updates by holding the socket lock. Analogous to other field updates,
also hold the lock when testing whether a ring is active (pg_vec).
Fixes: 8dc4194474 ("[PACKET]: Add optional checksum computation for recvmsg")
Reported-by: DaeRyong Jeong <threeearcat@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Byoungyoung Lee <byoungyoung@purdue.edu>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
According to the hardware spec, checking the INTEVENT bit isn't a
reliable way to detect if an OICR interrupt has occurred. This is
because this bit can be cleared by the hardware/firmware before the
interrupt service routine has run. So instead, just check for OICR
events every time.
Fixes: 940b61af02 ("ice: Initialize PF and setup miscellaneous interrupt")
Signed-off-by: Ben Shelton <benjamin.h.shelton@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Venkataramanan <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Brelinski <tonyx.brelinski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
We can do a sleeping allocation from an irq context when CONFIG_NUMA
is enabled. Fix this by initializing the NUMA crng instances in a
workqueue.
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot+9de458f6a5e713ee8c1a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8ef35c866f ("random: set up the NUMA crng instances...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Action type 5 defines large action generic values. Fix comment to
reflect that better.
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Venkataramanan <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tony Brelinski <tonyx.brelinski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>