Commit Graph

147 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nick Piggin afddba49d1 fs: introduce write_begin, write_end, and perform_write aops
These are intended to replace prepare_write and commit_write with more
flexible alternatives that are also able to avoid the buffered write
deadlock problems efficiently (which prepare_write is unable to do).

[mark.fasheh@oracle.com: API design contributions, code review and fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: various fixes]
[dmonakhov@sw.ru: new aop block_write_begin fix]
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitriy Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 09:42:55 -07:00
Fengguang Wu f4e6b498d6 readahead: combine file_ra_state.prev_index/prev_offset into prev_pos
Combine the file_ra_state members
				unsigned long prev_index
				unsigned int prev_offset
into
				loff_t prev_pos

It is more consistent and better supports huge files.

Thanks to Peter for the nice proposal!

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix shift overflow]
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-16 09:42:52 -07:00
Jens Axboe 6866bef40d splice: fix double kunmap() in vmsplice copy path
The out label should not include the unmap, the only way to jump
there already has unmapped the source.

00002000
       f7c21a00 00000000 00000000 c0489036 00018e32 00000002 00000000
00001000
Call Trace:
 [<c0487dd9>] pipe_to_user+0xca/0xd3
 [<c0488233>] __splice_from_pipe+0x53/0x1bd
 [<c0454947>] ------------[ cut here ]------------
filemap_fault+0x221/0x380
 [<c0487d0f>] pipe_to_user+0x0/0xd3
 [<c0489036>] sys_vmsplice+0x3b7/0x422
 [<c045ec3f>] kernel BUG at mm/highmem.c:206!
handle_mm_fault+0x4d5/0x8eb
 [<c041ed5b>] kmap_atomic+0x1c/0x20
 [<c045d33d>] unmap_vmas+0x3d1/0x584
 [<c045f717>] free_pgtables+0x90/0xa0
 [<c041d84b>] pgd_dtor+0x0/0x1
 [<c044d665>] audit_syscall_exit+0x2aa/0x2c6
 [<c0407817>] do_syscall_trace+0x124/0x169
 [<c0404df2>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
 =======================
Code: 2d 00 d0 5b 00 25 00 00 e0 ff 29 invalid opcode: 0000 [#1]
c2 89 d0 c1 e8 0c 8b 14 85 a0 6c 7c c0 4a 85 d2 89 14 85 a0 6c 7c c0 74 07
31 c9 4a 75 15 eb 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 31 c9 81 3d 78 38 6d c0 78 38 6d c0 0f
95 c1 b0 01
EIP: [<c045bbc3>] kunmap_high+0x51/0x8e SS:ESP 0068:f5960df0
SMP
Modules linked in: netconsole autofs4 hidp nfs lockd nfs_acl rfcomm l2cap
bluetooth sunrpc ipv6 ib_iser rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cmib_sa ib_mad ib_core
ib_addr iscsi_tcp libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi dm_mirror dm_multipath
dm_mod video output sbs batteryac parport_pc lp parport sg i2c_piix4
i2c_core floppy cfi_probe gen_probe scb2_flash mtd chipreg tg3 e1000 button
ide_cd serio_raw cdrom aic7xxx scsi_transport_spi sd_mod scsi_mod ext3 jbd
ehci_hcd ohci_hcd uhci_hcd
CPU:    3
EIP:    0060:[<c045bbc3>]    Not tainted VLI
EFLAGS: 00010246   (2.6.23 #1)
EIP is at kunmap_high+0x51/0x8e

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-10-16 10:01:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 7572395767 Fix possible splice() mmap_sem deadlock
Nick Piggin points out that splice isn't being good about the mmap
semaphore: while two readers can nest inside each others, it does leave
a possible deadlock if a writer (ie a new mmap()) comes in during that
nesting.

Original "just move the locking" patch by Nick, replaced by one by me
based on an optimistic pagefault_disable().  And then Jens tested and
updated that patch.

Reported-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-10-01 13:17:28 -07:00
Randy Dunlap 79685b8dee docbook: add pipes, other fixes
Fix some typos in pipe.c and splice.c.
Add pipes API to kernel-api.tmpl.

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-27 08:08:51 +02:00
Jens Axboe 6a860c979b splice: fix bad unlock_page() in error case
If add_to_page_cache_lru() fails, the page will not be locked. But
splice jumps to an error path that does a page release and unlock,
causing a BUG() in unlock_page().

Fix this by adding one more label that just releases the page. This bug
was actually triggered on EL5 by gurudas pai <gurudas.pai@oracle.com>
using fio.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-20 09:07:01 -07:00
Rusty Russell cf914a7d65 readahead: split ondemand readahead interface into two functions
Split ondemand readahead interface into two functions.  I think this makes it
a little clearer for non-readahead experts (like Rusty).

Internally they both call ondemand_readahead(), but the page argument is
changed to an obvious boolean flag.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:04:44 -07:00
Fengguang Wu d8983910a4 readahead: pass real splice size
Pass real splice size to page_cache_readahead_ondemand().

The splice code works in chunks of 16 pages internally.  The readahead code
should be told of the overall splice size, instead of the internal chunk size.
 Otherwize bad things may happen.  Imagine some 17-page random splice reads.
The code before this patch will result in two readahead calls: readahead(16);
readahead(1); That leads to one 16-page I/O and one 32-page I/O: one extra I/O
and 31 readahead miss pages.

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:04:44 -07:00
Fengguang Wu 431a4820bf readahead: move synchronous readahead call out of splice loop
Move synchronous page_cache_readahead_ondemand() call out of splice loop.

This avoids one pointless page allocation/insertion in case of non-zero
ra_pages, or many pointless readahead calls in case of zero ra_pages.

Note that if a user sets ra_pages to less than PIPE_BUFFERS=16 pages, he will
not get expected readahead behavior anyway.  The splice code works in batches
of 16 pages, which can be taken as another form of synchronous readahead.

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:04:44 -07:00
Fengguang Wu a08a166fe7 readahead: convert splice invocations
Convert splice reads to use on-demand readahead.

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <wfg@mail.ustc.edu.cn>
Cc: Steven Pratt <slpratt@austin.ibm.com>
Cc: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-19 10:04:44 -07:00
Jens Axboe bcd4f3acba splice: direct splicing updates ppos twice
OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> reported that he's noticed
nfsd read corruption in recent kernels, and did the hard work of
discovering that it's due to splice updating the file position twice.
This means that the next operation would start further ahead than it
should.

nfsd_vfs_read()
    splice_direct_to_actor()
        while(len) {
            do_splice_to()                     [update sd->pos]
                -> generic_file_splice_read()  [read from sd->pos]
            nfsd_direct_splice_actor()
                -> __splice_from_pipe()        [update sd->pos]

There's nothing wrong with the core splice code, but the direct
splicing is an addon that calls both input and output paths.
So it has to take care in locally caching offset so it remains correct.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-16 15:02:48 +02:00
Jens Axboe 51a92c0f6c splice: fix offset mangling with direct splicing (sendfile)
If the output actor doesn't transfer the full amount of data, we will
increment ppos too much. Two related bugs in there:

- We need to break out and return actor() retval if it is shorted than
  what we spliced into the pipe.

- Adjust ppos only according to actor() return.

Also fix loop problem in generic_file_splice_read(), it should not keep
going when data has already been transferred.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-13 14:14:31 +02:00
James Morris 29ce20586b security: revalidate rw permissions for sys_splice and sys_vmsplice
Revalidate read/write permissions for splice(2) and vmslice(2), in case
security policy has changed since the files were opened.

Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-13 14:14:29 +02:00
Jens Axboe 0845718daf pipe: add documentation and comments
As per Andrew Mortons request, here's a set of documentation for
the generic pipe_buf_operations hooks, the pipe, and pipe_buffer
structures.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-10 08:04:16 +02:00
Jens Axboe cac36bb06e pipe: change the ->pin() operation to ->confirm()
The name 'pin' was badly chosen, it doesn't pin a pipe buffer
in the most commonly used sense in the kernel. So change the
name to 'confirm', after debating this issue with Hugh
Dickins a bit.

A good return from ->confirm() means that the buffer is really
there, and that the contents are good.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-10 08:04:15 +02:00
Jens Axboe 932cc6d4f7 splice: completely document external interface with kerneldoc
Also add fs/splice.c as a kerneldoc target with a smaller blurb that
should be expanded to better explain the overview of splice.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-10 08:04:15 +02:00
Jens Axboe 497f9625c2 pipe: allow passing around of ops private pointer
relay needs this for proper consumption handling, and the network
receive support needs it as well to lookup the sk_buff on pipe
release.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-10 08:04:14 +02:00
Jens Axboe d6b29d7cee splice: divorce the splice structure/function definitions from the pipe header
We need to move even more stuff into the header so that folks can use
the splice_to_pipe() implementation instead of open-coding a lot of
pipe knowledge (see relay implementation), so move to our own header
file finally.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-10 08:04:14 +02:00
Jens Axboe 6a14b90bb6 vmsplice: add vmsplice-to-user support
A bit of a cheat, it actually just copies the data to userspace. But
this makes the interface nice and symmetric and enables people to build
on splice, with room for future improvement in performance.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-10 08:04:12 +02:00
Jens Axboe c66ab6fa70 splice: abstract out actor data
For direct splicing (or private splicing), the output may not be a file.
So abstract out the handling into a specified actor function and put
the data in the splice_desc structure earlier, so we can build on top
of that.

This is the first step in better splice handling for drivers, and also
for implementing vmsplice _to_ user memory.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-07-10 08:04:12 +02:00
Jens Axboe 02676e5aee splice: only check do_wakeup in splice_to_pipe() for a real pipe
We only ever set do_wakeup to non-zero if the pipe has an inode
backing, so it's pointless to check outside the pipe->inode
check.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-06-15 13:16:13 +02:00
Jens Axboe 00de00bdad splice: fix leak of pages on short splice to pipe
If the destination pipe is full and we already transferred
data, we break out instead of waiting for more pipe room.
The exit logic looks at spd->nr_pages to see if we moved
everything inside the spd container, but we decrement that
variable in the loop to decide when spd has emptied.

Instead we want to compare to the original page count in
the spd, so cache that in a local variable.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-06-15 13:14:22 +02:00
Jens Axboe 17ee4f49ab splice: adjust balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() call
As we have potentially dirtied more than 1 page, we should indicate as
such to the dirty page balancing. So call
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr() and pass in the approximate number
of pages we dirtied.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-06-15 13:10:37 +02:00
Jens Axboe 620a324b74 splice: __generic_file_splice_read: fix read/truncate race
Original patch and description from Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>,
merged and adapted to splice branch by me. Neils text follows:

__generic_file_splice_read() currently samples the i_size at the start
and doesn't do so again unless it needs to call ->readpage to load
a page.  After ->readpage it has to re-sample i_size as a truncate
may have caused that page to be filled with zeros, and the read()
call should not see these.

However there are other activities that might cause ->readpage to be
called on a page between the time that __generic_file_splice_read()
samples i_size and when it finds that it has an uptodate page. These
include at least read-ahead and possibly another thread performing a
read

So we must sample i_size *after* it has an uptodate page.  Thus the
current sampling at the start and after a read can be replaced with a
sampling before page addition into spd.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-06-08 08:34:11 +02:00
Hugh Dickins 475ecade68 splice: __generic_file_splice_read: fix i_size_read() length checks
__generic_file_splice_read's partial page check, at eof after readpage,
not only got its calculations wrong, but also reused the loff variable:
causing data corruption when splicing from a non-0 offset in the file's
last page (revealed by ext2 -b 1024 testing on a loop of a tmpfs file).

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-06-08 08:34:05 +02:00
Jens Axboe 20d698db67 splice: move balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() outside of splice actor
I've seen inode related deadlocks, so move this call outside of the
actor itself, which may hold the inode lock.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-06-08 08:33:59 +02:00
Jens Axboe 267adc3e66 splice: remove do_splice_direct() symbol export
It's only supposed to be used by do_sendfile(), which is never
modular. So kill the export.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-06-08 08:33:41 +02:00
Jens Axboe d366d39885 splice: move inode size check into generic_file_splice_read()
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-06-08 08:32:38 +02:00
Jens Axboe 86aa5ac53e [PATCH] splice: always call into page_cache_readahead()
Don't try to guess what the read-ahead logic will do, allow it
to make its own decisions.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-05-08 08:46:19 +02:00
Fengguang Wu 9ae9d68cbf [PATCH] splice(): fix interaction with readahead
Eric Dumazet, thank you for disclosing this bug.

Readahead logic somehow fails to populate the page range with data.
It can be because

1) the readahead routine is not always called in the following lines of

fs/splice.c:
        if (!loff || nr_pages > 1)
                page_cache_readahead(mapping, &in->f_ra, in, index, nr_pages);

2) even called, page_cache_readahead() wont guarantee the pages are there.
It wont submit readahead I/O for pages already in the radix tree, or when
(ra_pages == 0), or after 256 cache hits.

In your case, it should be because of the retried reads, which lead to
excessive cache hits, and disables readahead at some time.

And that _one_ failure of readahead blocks the whole read process.
The application receives EAGAIN and retries the read, but
__generic_file_splice_read() refuse to make progress:

- in the previous invocation, it has allocated a blank page and inserted it
  into the radix tree, but never has the chance to start I/O for it: the test
  of SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK goes before that.

- in the retried invocation, the readahead code will neither get out of the
  cache hit mode, nor will it submit I/O for an already existing page.

Cc: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-05-08 08:44:36 +02:00
Dmitriy Monakhov d9993c37ef [PATCH] splice: partial write fix
Currently if partial write has happened while ->commit_write() then page
wasn't marked as accessed and rebalanced.

Signed-off-by: Monakhov Dmitriy <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-03-29 14:26:42 +02:00
Mark Fasheh 40bee44eae Export __splice_from_pipe()
Ocfs2 wants to implement it's own splice write actor so that it can better
manage cluster / page locks. This lets us re-use the rest of splice write
while only providing our own code where it's actually important.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-03-27 08:55:47 +02:00
Nick Piggin 08c7259163 2/2 splice: dont readpage
Splice does not need to readpage to bring the page uptodate before writing
to it, because prepare_write will take care of that for us.

Splice is also wrong to SetPageUptodate before the page is actually uptodate.
This results in the old uninitialised memory leak. This gets fixed as a
matter of course when removing the readpage logic.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-03-27 08:55:39 +02:00
Nick Piggin 485ddb4b97 1/2 splice: dont steal
Stealing pages with splice is problematic because we cannot just insert
an uptodate page into the pagecache and hope the filesystem can take care
of it later.

We also cannot just ClearPageUptodate, then hope prepare_write does not
write anything into the page, because I don't think prepare_write gives
that guarantee.

Remove support for SPLICE_F_MOVE for now. If we really want to bring it
back, we might be able to do so with a the new filesystem buffered write
aops APIs I'm working on. If we really don't want to bring it back, then
we should decide that sooner rather than later, and remove the flag and
all the stealing infrastructure before anybody starts using it.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-03-27 08:55:08 +02:00
Eric Dumazet d4c3cca941 [PATCH] constify pipe_buf_operations
- pipe/splice should use const pipe_buf_operations and file_operations

- struct pipe_inode_info has an unused field "start" : get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-13 09:05:47 -08:00
Josef "Jeff" Sipek 0f7fc9e4d0 [PATCH] VFS: change struct file to use struct path
This patch changes struct file to use struct path instead of having
independent pointers to struct dentry and struct vfsmount, and converts all
users of f_{dentry,vfsmnt} in fs/ to use f_path.{dentry,mnt}.

Additionally, it adds two #define's to make the transition easier for users of
the f_dentry and f_vfsmnt.

Signed-off-by: Josef "Jeff" Sipek <jsipek@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-08 08:28:41 -08:00
Jens Axboe ddac0d39cf [PATCH] splice: fix problem introduced with inode diet
After the inode slimming patch that unionised i_pipe/i_bdev/i_cdev, it's
no longer enough to check for existance of ->i_pipe to verify that this
is a pipe.

Original patch from Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Final solution suggested by Linus.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-11-04 08:45:39 -08:00
Nick Piggin 2ae88149a2 [PATCH] mm: clean up pagecache allocation
- Consolidate page_cache_alloc

- Fix splice: only the pagecache pages and filesystem data need to use
  mapping_gfp_mask.

- Fix grab_cache_page_nowait: same as splice, also honour NUMA placement.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-28 11:30:50 -07:00
Jens Axboe 8c34e2d632 [PATCH] Remove SUID when splicing into an inode
Originally from Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>

generic_file_splice_write() does not remove S_ISUID or S_ISGID. This is
inconsistent with the way we generally write to files.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2006-10-19 20:53:09 +02:00
Mark Fasheh 6da6180982 [PATCH] Introduce generic_file_splice_write_nolock()
This allows file systems to manage their own i_mutex locking while
still re-using the generic_file_splice_write() logic.

OCFS2 in particular wants this so that it can order cluster locks within
i_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2006-10-19 20:53:08 +02:00
Mark Fasheh 62752ee198 [PATCH] Take i_mutex in splice_from_pipe()
The splice_actor may be calling ->prepare_write() and ->commit_write(). We
want i_mutex on the inode being written to before calling those so that we
don't race i_size changes.

The double locking behavior is done elsewhere in splice.c, and if we
eventually want _nolock variants of generic_file_splice_write(), fs modules
might have to replicate the nasty locking code. We introduce
inode_double_lock() and inode_double_unlock() to consolidate the locking
rules into one set of functions.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2006-10-19 20:53:08 +02:00
Jens Axboe e6e80f294c [PATCH] splice: fix pipe_to_file() ->prepare_write() error path
Don't jump to the unlock+release path, we already did that.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2006-10-12 15:08:51 +02:00
Jens Axboe 0fe2347957 [PATCH] Update axboe@suse.de email address
As people often look for the copyright in files to see who to mail,
update the link to a neutral one.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2006-09-30 20:52:34 +02:00
Jens Axboe aadd06e5c5 [PATCH] splice: fix problems with sys_tee()
Several issues noticed/fixed:

- We cannot reliably block in link_pipe() while holding both input and output
  mutexes. So do preparatory checks before locking down both mutexes and doing
  the link.

- The ipipe->nrbufs vs i check was bad, because we could have dropped the
  ipipe lock in-between. This causes us to potentially look at unknown
  buffers if we were racing with someone else reading this pipe.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-07-10 11:00:01 +02:00
Jens Axboe 9e94cd4fd1 [PATCH] splice: retrieve mapping after locking the page
Otherwise we could be racing with truncate/mapping removal.

Problem found/fixed by Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>, logic rewritten
by me.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-06-23 17:10:39 +02:00
Jens Axboe a0548871ed [PATCH] splice: redo page lookup if add_to_page_cache() returns -EEXIST
This can happen quite easily, if several processes are trying to splice
the same file at the same time. It's not a failure, it just means someone
raced with us in allocating this file page. So just dump the allocated
page and relookup the original.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-04 06:55:12 +02:00
Jens Axboe 76ad4d1110 [PATCH] splice: rename remaining info variables to pipe
Same thing was done in fs/pipe.c and most of fs/splice.c, but we had
a few missing still.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-04 06:55:12 +02:00
Jens Axboe 1432873af7 [PATCH] splice: LRU fixups
Nick says that the current construct isn't safe. This goes back to the
original, but sets PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU on user pages as well as they all
seem to be on the LRU in the first place.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-04 06:55:12 +02:00
Jens Axboe bfc4ee39fd [PATCH] splice: fix unlocking of page on error ->prepare_write()
Looking at generic_file_buffered_write(), we need to unlock_page() if
prepare write fails and it isn't due to racing with truncate().

Also trim the size if ->prepare_write() fails, if we have to.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-04 06:55:12 +02:00
Jens Axboe 330ab71619 [PATCH] vmsplice: restrict stealing a little more
Apply the same rules as the anon pipe pages, only allow stealing
if no one else is using the page.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-02 15:29:57 +02:00
Jens Axboe a893b99be7 [PATCH] splice: fix page LRU accounting
Currently we rely on the PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU flag being set correctly
to know whether we need to fiddle with page LRU state after stealing it,
however for some origins we just don't know if the page is on the LRU
list or not.

So remove PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU and do this check/add manually in pipe_to_file()
instead.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-02 15:03:27 +02:00
Jens Axboe 7591489a8f [PATCH] vmsplice: fix badly placed end paranthesis
We need to use the minium of {len, PAGE_SIZE-off}, not {len, PAGE_SIZE}-off.
The latter doesn't make any sense, and could cause us to attempt negative
length transfers...

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-02 12:57:18 +02:00
Jens Axboe 7afa6fd037 [PATCH] vmsplice: allow user to pass in gift pages
If SPLICE_F_GIFT is set, the user is basically giving this pages away to
the kernel. That means we can steal them for eg page cache uses instead
of copying it.

The data must be properly page aligned and also a multiple of the page size
in length.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-01 20:02:33 +02:00
Jens Axboe f6762b7ad8 [PATCH] pipe: enable atomic copying of pipe data to/from user space
The pipe ->map() method uses kmap() to virtually map the pages, which
is both slow and has known scalability issues on SMP. This patch enables
atomic copying of pipe pages, by pre-faulting data and using kmap_atomic()
instead.

lmbench bw_pipe and lat_pipe measurements agree this is a Good Thing. Here
are results from that on a UP machine with highmem (1.5GiB of RAM), running
first a UP kernel, SMP kernel, and SMP kernel patched.

Vanilla-UP:
Pipe bandwidth: 1622.28 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1610.59 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1608.30 MB/sec
Pipe latency: 7.3275 microseconds
Pipe latency: 7.2995 microseconds
Pipe latency: 7.3097 microseconds

Vanilla-SMP:
Pipe bandwidth: 1382.19 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1317.27 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1355.61 MB/sec
Pipe latency: 9.6402 microseconds
Pipe latency: 9.6696 microseconds
Pipe latency: 9.6153 microseconds

Patched-SMP:
Pipe bandwidth: 1578.70 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1579.95 MB/sec
Pipe bandwidth: 1578.63 MB/sec
Pipe latency: 9.1654 microseconds
Pipe latency: 9.2266 microseconds
Pipe latency: 9.1527 microseconds

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-01 20:02:05 +02:00
Jens Axboe e27dedd84c [PATCH] splice: call handle_ra_miss() on failure to lookup page
Notify the readahead logic of the missing page. Suggested by
Oleg Nesterov.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-01 19:59:54 +02:00
Jens Axboe f84d751994 [PATCH] pipe: introduce ->pin() buffer operation
The ->map() function is really expensive on highmem machines right now,
since it has to use the slower kmap() instead of kmap_atomic(). Splice
rarely needs to access the virtual address of a page, so it's a waste
of time doing it.

Introduce ->pin() to take over the responsibility of making sure the
page data is valid. ->map() is then reduced to just kmap(). That way we
can also share a most of the pipe buffer ops between pipe.c and splice.c

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-01 19:59:03 +02:00
Jens Axboe 0568b409c7 [PATCH] splice: fix bugs in pipe_to_file()
Found by Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>, fixed by me.

- Only allow full pages to go to the page cache.
- Check page != buf->page instead of using PIPE_BUF_FLAG_STOLEN.
- Remember to clear 'stolen' if add_to_page_cache() fails.

And as a cleanup on that:

- Make the bottom fall-through logic a little less convoluted. Also make
  the steal path hold an extra reference to the page, so we don't have
  to differentiate between stolen and non-stolen at the end.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-05-01 19:50:48 +02:00
Jens Axboe 46e678c96b [PATCH] splice: fix bugs with stealing regular pipe pages
- Check that page has suitable count for stealing in the regular pipes.
- pipe_to_file() assumes that the page is locked on succesful steal, so
  do that in the pipe steal hook
- Missing unlock_page() in add_to_page_cache() failure.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-30 16:36:32 +02:00
Jens Axboe eb20796bf6 [PATCH] splice: make the read-side do batched page lookups
Use the new find_get_pages_contig() to potentially look up the entire
splice range in one single call. This speeds up generic_file_splice_read()
quite a bit.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-27 11:05:22 +02:00
Jens Axboe eb645a24de [PATCH] splice: switch to using page_cache_readahead()
Avoids doing useless work, when the file is fully cached.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-27 08:59:48 +02:00
Jens Axboe 00522fb41a [PATCH] splice: rearrange moving to/from pipe helpers
We need these for people writing their own ->splice_read/write hooks.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-26 14:39:29 +02:00
Jens Axboe 912d35f867 [PATCH] Add support for the sys_vmsplice syscall
sys_splice() moves data to/from pipes with a file input/output. sys_vmsplice()
moves data to a pipe, with the input being a user address range instead.

This uses an approach suggested by Linus, where we can hold partial ranges
inside the pages[] map. Hopefully this will be useful for network
receive support as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-26 10:59:21 +02:00
Jens Axboe 016b661e2f [PATCH] splice: fix offset problems
Make the move_from_pipe() actors return number of bytes processed, then
move_from_pipe() can decide more cleverly when to move on to the next
buffer.

This fixes problems with pipe offset and differing file offset.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-26 10:33:34 +02:00
Andrew Morton ba5f5d90c4 [PATCH] splice: fix min() warning
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-26 10:33:34 +02:00
Jens Axboe 82aa5d6183 [PATCH] splice: fix smaller sized splice reads
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-20 13:05:48 +02:00
Jens Axboe 9e0267c26e [PATCH] splice: fixup writeout path after ->map changes
Since ->map() no longer locks the page, we need to adjust the handling
of those pages (and stealing) a little. This now passes full regressions
again.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-19 15:57:31 +02:00
Jens Axboe a4514ebd8e [PATCH] splice: offset fixes
- We need to adjust *ppos for writes as well.
- Copy back modified offset value if one was passed in, similar to
  what sendfile does.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-19 15:57:05 +02:00
Jens Axboe 2a27250e6c [PATCH] tee: link_pipe() must be careful when dropping one of the pipe locks
We need to ensure that we only drop a lock that is ordered last, to avoid
ABBA deadlocks with competing processes.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-19 15:56:40 +02:00
Jens Axboe c4f895cbe1 [PATCH] splice: cleanup the SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK handling
- generic_file_splice_read() more readable and correct
- Don't bail on page allocation with NONBLOCK set, just don't allow
  direct blocking on IO (eg lock_page).

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-19 15:56:12 +02:00
Jens Axboe 91ad66ef44 [PATCH] splice: close i_size truncate races on read
We need to check i_size after doing a blocking readpage.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-19 15:55:10 +02:00
Jens Axboe 70524490ee [PATCH] splice: add support for sys_tee()
Basically an in-kernel implementation of tee, which uses splice and the
pipe buffers as an intelligent way to pass data around by reference.

Where the user space tee consumes the input and produces a stdout and
file output, this syscall merely duplicates the data inside a pipe to
another pipe. No data is copied, the output just grabs a reference to the
input pipe data.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-11 15:51:17 +02:00
Jens Axboe cbb7e577e7 [PATCH] splice: pass offset around for ->splice_read() and ->splice_write()
We need not use ->f_pos as the offset for the file input/output. If the
user passed an offset pointer in through sys_splice(), just use that and
leave ->f_pos alone.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-11 15:47:07 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 73d62d83ec [PATCH] splice: comment styles
- capitalize consistently
 - end sentences in one way or another
 - update comment text to match the implementation

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-11 13:57:21 +02:00
Jens Axboe c2058e0611 [PATCH] splice: add Ingo as addition copyright holder
The comment is also somewhat out of date, correct that as well.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-11 13:56:34 +02:00
Jens Axboe 49570e9b29 [PATCH] splice: unlikely() optimizations
Also corrects a few comments. Patch mainly from Ingo, changes by me.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-11 13:56:09 +02:00
Jens Axboe 6f767b0425 [PATCH] splice: speedups and optimizations
- Kill the local variables that cache ->nrbufs, they just take up space.

- Only set do_wakeup for a real pipe. This is a big win for direct splicing.

- Kill i_mutex lock around ->f_pos update, regular io paths don't do this
  either.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-11 13:53:56 +02:00
Jens Axboe 7480a90435 [PATCH] splice: speedup __generic_file_splice_read
Using find_get_page() is a lot faster than find_or_create_page(). This
gets splice a lot closer to sendfile() for fd -> socket transfers.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-11 13:52:47 +02:00
Jens Axboe b92ce55893 [PATCH] splice: add direct fd <-> fd splicing support
It's more efficient for sendfile() emulation. Basically we cache an
internal private pipe and just use that as the intermediate area for
pages. Direct splicing is not available from sys_splice(), it is only
meant to be used for sendfile() emulation.

Additional patch from Ingo Molnar to avoid the PIPE_BUFFERS loop at
exit for the normal fast path.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-11 13:52:07 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 529565dcb1 [PATCH] splice: add optional input and output offsets
add optional input and output offsets to sys_splice(), for seekable file
descriptors:

 asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fd_in, loff_t __user *off_in,
                            int fd_out, loff_t __user *off_out,
                            size_t len, unsigned int flags);

semantics are straightforward: f_pos will be updated with the offset
provided by user-space, before the splice transfer is about to begin.
Providing a NULL offset pointer means the existing f_pos will be used
(and updated in situ).  Providing an offset for a pipe results in
-ESPIPE. Providing an invalid offset pointer results in -EFAULT.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-10 15:18:58 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 3a326a2ce8 [PATCH] introduce a "kernel-internal pipe object" abstraction
separate out the 'internal pipe object' abstraction, and make it
usable to splice. This cleans up and fixes several aspects of the
internal splice APIs and the pipe code:

 - pipes: the allocation and freeing of pipe_inode_info is now more symmetric
   and more streamlined with existing kernel practices.

 - splice: small micro-optimization: less pointer dereferencing in splice
   methods

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Update XFS for the ->splice_read/->splice_write changes.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-10 15:18:35 +02:00
Jens Axboe 0b749ce380 [PATCH] splice: be smarter about calling do_page_cache_readahead()
We don't want to call into the read-ahead logic unless we are at the
start of a page, _or_ we have multiple pages to read.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-10 09:05:04 +02:00
Jens Axboe 49d0b21be2 [PATCH] splice: optimize the splice buffer mapping
We don't really need to lock down the pages, just make sure they
are uptodate.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-10 09:04:41 +02:00
Jens Axboe 16c523ddab [PATCH] splice: cleanup __generic_file_splice_read()
The whole shadow/pages logic got overly complex, and this simpler
approach is actually faster in testing.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-10 09:03:58 +02:00
Jens Axboe c0bd1f650b [PATCH] splice: only call wake_up_interruptible() when we really have to
__wake_up_common() is pretty heavy in the kernel profiles, this brings
it down to a more acceptable level.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-10 09:03:32 +02:00
Dave Jones 9aefe431f5 [PATCH] splice: potential !page dereference
We can get to out: with a NULL page, which we probably
don't want to be calling page_cache_release() on.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-10 09:02:40 +02:00
Jens Axboe c7f21e4f5a [PATCH] splice: mark the io page as accessed
We should do that, since we do the LRU manipulation ourselves now. Suggested
by Nick Piggin.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-10 09:01:01 +02:00
Jens Axboe 3e7ee3e7b3 [PATCH] splice: fix page stealing LRU handling.
Originally from Nick Piggin, just adapted to the newer branch.

You can't check PageLRU without holding zone->lru_lock.  The page
release code can get away with it only because the page refcount is 0 at
that point. Also, you can't reliably remove pages from the LRU unless
the refcount is 0. Ever.

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-02 23:11:04 +02:00
Jens Axboe ad8d6f0a78 [PATCH] splice: page stealing needs to wait_on_page_writeback()
Thanks to Andrew for the good explanation of why this is so. akpm writes:

If a page is under writeback and we remove it from pagecache, it's still
going to get written to disk.  But the VFS no longer knows about that page,
nor that this page is about to modify disk blocks.

So there might be scenarios in which those
blocks-which-are-about-to-be-written-to get reused for something else.
When writeback completes, it'll scribble on those blocks.

This won't happen in ext2/ext3-style filesystems in normal mode because the
page has buffers and try_to_release_page() will fail.

But ext2 in nobh mode doesn't attach buffers at all - it just sticks the
page in a BIO, finds some new blocks, points the BIO at those blocks and
lets it rip.

While that write IO's in flight, someone could truncate the file.  Truncate
won't block on the writeout because the page isn't in pagecache any more.
So truncate will the free the blocks from the file under the page's feet.
Then something else can reallocate those blocks.  Then write data to them.

Now, the original write completes, corrupting the filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-02 23:10:32 +02:00
Jens Axboe 059a8f3734 [PATCH] splice: export generic_splice_sendpage
Forgot that one, thanks Jeff. Also move the other EXPORT_SYMBOL
to right below the functions.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-02 23:06:05 +02:00
Jens Axboe b2b39fa478 [PATCH] splice: add a SPLICE_F_MORE flag
This lets userspace indicate whether more data will be coming in a
subsequent splice call.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-02 23:05:41 +02:00
Jens Axboe 83f9135bdd [PATCH] splice: add comments documenting more of the code
Hopefully this will make Andrew a little more happy.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-02 23:05:09 +02:00
Jens Axboe 4f6f0bd2ff [PATCH] splice: improve writeback and clean up page stealing
By cleaning up the writeback logic (killing write_one_page() and the manual
set_page_dirty()), we can get rid of ->stolen inside the pipe_buffer and
just keep it local in pipe_to_file().

This also adds dirty page balancing logic and O_SYNC handling.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-02 23:04:46 +02:00
Jens Axboe 53cd9ae886 [PATCH] splice: fix shadow[] filling logic
Clear the entire range, and don't increment pidx or we keep filling
the same position again and again.

Thanks to KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
2006-04-02 23:04:21 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 29e350944f splice: add SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK flag
It doesn't make the splice itself necessarily nonblocking (because the
actual file descriptors that are spliced from/to may block unless they
have the O_NONBLOCK flag set), but it makes the splice pipe operations
nonblocking.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-04-02 12:46:35 -07:00
Jeff Garzik a0f0678025 [PATCH] splice exports
Woe be unto he who builds their filesystems as modules.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
[ Obscure quote from the infamous geek bible? ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-30 22:16:24 -08:00
Jens Axboe 5abc97aa25 [PATCH] splice: add support for SPLICE_F_MOVE flag
This enables the caller to migrate pages from one address space page
cache to another.  In buzz word marketing, you can do zero-copy file
copies!

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-30 12:28:18 -08:00
Jens Axboe 5274f052e7 [PATCH] Introduce sys_splice() system call
This adds support for the sys_splice system call. Using a pipe as a
transport, it can connect to files or sockets (latter as output only).

From the splice.c comments:

   "splice": joining two ropes together by interweaving their strands.

   This is the "extended pipe" functionality, where a pipe is used as
   an arbitrary in-memory buffer. Think of a pipe as a small kernel
   buffer that you can use to transfer data from one end to the other.

   The traditional unix read/write is extended with a "splice()" operation
   that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer.

   Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by
   Jens to support splicing to files and fixing the initial implementation
   bugs.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-30 12:28:18 -08:00