This patch shouldn't exist, as we should be able to reuse the
arm64 version for free. I'll get there eventually, but in the
meantime I need a timer ticking.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Concert the CP15 save/restore code to C.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to move system register (CP15, mostly) access to C code,
add a few macros to facilitate this, and minimize the difference
between 32 and 64bit CP15 registers.
This will get heavily used in the following patches.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to expose the various HYP services that are private to
the hypervisor, add a new hyp.h file.
So far, it only contains mundane things such as section annotation
and VA manipulation.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the GP
registers into the CPU context structure.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Continuing our rework of the CPU context, we now move the CP15
array into the CPU context structure. As this causes quite a bit
of churn, we introduce the vcpu_cp15() macro that abstract the
location of the actual array. This will probably help next time
we have to revisit that code.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to turn the WS code into something that looks a bit
more like the arm64 version, move the VFP registers into a
CPU context container for both the host and the guest.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Now that we've unified the way we refer to the HYP text between
arm and arm64, drop __kvm_hyp_code_start/end, and just use the
__hyp_text_start/end symbols.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to be able to spread the HYP code into multiple compilation
units, adopt a layout similar to that of arm64:
- the HYP text is emited in its own section (.hyp.text)
- two linker generated symbols are use to identify the boundaries
of that section
No functionnal change.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we're about to move the stage2 init to C code, introduce some
C hooks that will later be populated with arch-specific implementations.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Calling return copy_to_user(...) in an ioctl will not
do the right thing if there's a pagefault:
copy_to_user returns the number of bytes not copied
in this case.
Fix up kvm to do
return copy_to_user(...)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
everywhere.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The problem:
On -rt, an emulated LAPIC timer instances has the following path:
1) hard interrupt
2) ksoftirqd is scheduled
3) ksoftirqd wakes up vcpu thread
4) vcpu thread is scheduled
This extra context switch introduces unnecessary latency in the
LAPIC path for a KVM guest.
The solution:
Allow waking up vcpu thread from hardirq context,
thus avoiding the need for ksoftirqd to be scheduled.
Normal waitqueues make use of spinlocks, which on -RT
are sleepable locks. Therefore, waking up a waitqueue
waiter involves locking a sleeping lock, which
is not allowed from hard interrupt context.
cyclictest command line:
This patch reduces the average latency in my tests from 14us to 11us.
Daniel writes:
Paolo asked for numbers from kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency
benchmark on mainline. The test was run 1000 times on
tip/sched/core 4.4.0-rc8-01134-g0905f04:
./x86-run x86/tscdeadline_latency.flat -cpu host
with idle=poll.
The test seems not to deliver really stable numbers though most of
them are smaller. Paolo write:
"Anything above ~10000 cycles means that the host went to C1 or
lower---the number means more or less nothing in that case.
The mean shows an improvement indeed."
Before:
min max mean std
count 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000 1000.000000
mean 5162.596000 2019270.084000 5824.491541 20681.645558
std 75.431231 622607.723969 89.575700 6492.272062
min 4466.000000 23928.000000 5537.926500 585.864966
25% 5163.000000 1613252.750000 5790.132275 16683.745433
50% 5175.000000 2281919.000000 5834.654000 23151.990026
75% 5190.000000 2382865.750000 5861.412950 24148.206168
max 5228.000000 4175158.000000 6254.827300 46481.048691
After
min max mean std
count 1000.000000 1000.00000 1000.000000 1000.000000
mean 5143.511000 2076886.10300 5813.312474 21207.357565
std 77.668322 610413.09583 86.541500 6331.915127
min 4427.000000 25103.00000 5529.756600 559.187707
25% 5148.000000 1691272.75000 5784.889825 17473.518244
50% 5160.000000 2308328.50000 5832.025000 23464.837068
75% 5172.000000 2393037.75000 5853.177675 24223.969976
max 5222.000000 3922458.00000 6186.720500 42520.379830
[Patch was originaly based on the swait implementation found in the -rt
tree. Daniel ported it to mainline's version and gathered the
benchmark numbers for tscdeadline_latency test.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-rt-users@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455871601-27484-4-git-send-email-wagi@monom.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
On an MMIO access, we always copy the on-stack buffer info
the shared "run" structure, even if this is a read access.
This ends up leaking up to 8 bytes of uninitialized memory
into userspace, depending on the size of the access.
An obvious fix for this one is to only perform the copy if
this is an actual write.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
KVM on arm64 uses a fixed offset between the linear mapping at EL1 and
the HYP mapping at EL2. Before we can move the kernel virtual mapping
out of the linear mapping, we have to make sure that references to kernel
symbols that are accessed via the HYP mapping are translated to their
linear equivalent.
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace). This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o. It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.
The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver. The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.
The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag. Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.
Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array. Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory. The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.
This patch (of 18):
The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1]. Move the existing
pfn_t in KVM to kvm_pfn_t [2].
[1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002199.html
[2]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002218.html
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Before commit 662d971584
("arm/arm64: KVM: Kill CONFIG_KVM_ARM_{VGIC,TIMER}") is was possible to
compile the kernel without vGIC and vTimer support. Commit message says
about possibility to detect vGIC support in runtime, but this has never
been implemented.
This patch introduces runtime check, restoring the lost functionality.
It again allows to use KVM on hardware without vGIC. Interrupt
controller has to be emulated in userspace in this case.
-ENODEV return code from probe function means there's no GIC at all.
-ENXIO happens when, for example, there is GIC node in the device tree,
but it does not specify vGIC resources. Any other error code is still
treated as full stop because it might mean some really serious problems.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The ARMv8.1 architecture extension allows to choose between 8-bit and
16-bit of VMID, so use this capability for KVM.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Since commit a987370 ("arm64: KVM: Fix stage-2 PGD allocation to have
per-page refcounting") there is no reference to S2_PGD_ORDER, so kill it
for the good.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
David Binderman reported that the exception injection code had a
couple of unused variables lingering around.
Upon examination, it looked like this code could do with an
anticipated spring cleaning, which amounts to deduplicating
the CPSR/SPSR update, and making it look a bit more like
the architecture spec.
The spurious variables are removed in the process.
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to run C code in HYP, we must make sure that the kernel's
RO section is mapped into HYP (otherwise things break badly).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
It would add guest exit statistics to debugfs, this can be helpful
while measuring KVM performance.
[ Renamed some of the field names - Christoffer ]
Signed-off-by: Amit Singh Tomar <amittomer25@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Commit e6fab54423 ("ARM/arm64: KVM: test properly for a PTE's
uncachedness") modified the logic to test whether a HYP or stage-2
mapping needs flushing, from [incorrectly] interpreting the page table
attributes to [incorrectly] checking whether the PFN that backs the
mapping is covered by host system RAM. The PFN number is part of the
output of the translation, not the input, so we have to use pte_pfn()
on the contents of the PTE, not __phys_to_pfn() on the HYP virtual
address or stage-2 intermediate physical address.
Fixes: e6fab54423 ("ARM/arm64: KVM: test properly for a PTE's uncachedness")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Using oldstyle vcpu_reg() accessor is proven to be inappropriate and
unsafe on ARM64. This patch converts the rest of use cases to new
accessors and completely removes vcpu_reg() on ARM64.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
On ARM64 register index of 31 corresponds to both zero register and SP.
However, all memory access instructions, use ZR as transfer register. SP
is used only as a base register in indirect memory addressing, or by
register-register arithmetics, which cannot be trapped here.
Correct emulation is achieved by introducing new register accessor
functions, which can do special handling for reg_num == 31. These new
accessors intentionally do not rely on old vcpu_reg() on ARM64, because
it is to be removed. Since the affected code is shared by both ARM
flavours, implementations of these accessors are also added to ARM32 code.
This patch fixes setting MMIO register to a random value (actually SP)
instead of zero by something like:
*((volatile int *)reg) = 0;
compilers tend to generate "str wzr, [xx]" here
[Marc: Fixed 32bit splat]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We were setting the physical active state on the GIC distributor in a
preemptible section, which could cause us to set the active state on
different physical CPU from the one we were actually going to run on,
hacoc ensues.
Since we are no longer descheduling/scheduling soft timers in the
flush/sync timer functions, simply moving the timer flush into a
non-preemptible section.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The open coded tests for checking whether a PTE maps a page as
uncached use a flawed '(pte_val(xxx) & CONST) != CONST' pattern,
which is not guaranteed to work since the type of a mapping is
not a set of mutually exclusive bits
For HYP mappings, the type is an index into the MAIR table (i.e, the
index itself does not contain any information whatsoever about the
type of the mapping), and for stage-2 mappings it is a bit field where
normal memory and device types are defined as follows:
#define MT_S2_NORMAL 0xf
#define MT_S2_DEVICE_nGnRE 0x1
I.e., masking *and* comparing with the latter matches on the former,
and we have been getting lucky merely because the S2 device mappings
also have the PTE_UXN bit set, or we would misidentify memory mappings
as device mappings.
Since the unmap_range() code path (which contains one instance of the
flawed test) is used both for HYP mappings and stage-2 mappings, and
considering the difference between the two, it is non-trivial to fix
this by rewriting the tests in place, as it would involve passing
down the type of mapping through all the functions.
However, since HYP mappings and stage-2 mappings both deal with host
physical addresses, we can simply check whether the mapping is backed
by memory that is managed by the host kernel, and only perform the
D-cache maintenance if this is the case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The ARM architecture only saves the exit class to the HSR (ESR_EL2 for
arm64) on synchronous exceptions, not on asynchronous exceptions like an
IRQ. However, we only report the exception class on kvm_exit, which is
confusing because an IRQ looks like it exited at some PC with the same
reason as the previous exit. Add a lookup table for the exception index
and prepend the kvm_exit tracepoint text with the exception type to
clarify this situation.
Also resolve the exception class (EC) to a human-friendly text version
so the trace output becomes immediately usable for debugging this code.
Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We introduce kvm_arm_halt_guest and resume functions. They
will be used for IRQ forward state change.
Halt is synchronous and prevents the guest from being re-entered.
We use the same mechanism put in place for PSCI former pause,
now renamed power_off. A new flag is introduced in arch vcpu state,
pause, only meant to be used by those functions.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
In case a vcpu off PSCI call is called just after we executed the
vcpu_sleep check, we can enter the guest although power_off
is set. Let's check the power_off state in the critical section,
just before entering the guest.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable now also checks whether the power_off
flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The kvm_vcpu_arch pause field is renamed into power_off to prepare
for the introduction of a new pause field. Also vcpu_pause is renamed
into vcpu_sleep since we will sleep until both power_off and pause are
false.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
vhost drivers provide guest VMs with better I/O performance and lower
CPU utilization. This patch allows users to select vhost devices under
KVM configuration menu on ARM. This makes vhost support on arm/arm64
on a par with other architectures (e.g. x86, ppc).
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The arch timer currently uses edge-triggered semantics in the sense that
the line is never sampled by the vgic and lowering the line from the
timer to the vgic doesn't have any effect on the pending state of
virtual interrupts in the vgic. This means that we do not support a
guest with the otherwise valid behavior of (1) disable interrupts (2)
enable the timer (3) disable the timer (4) enable interrupts. Such a
guest would validly not expect to see any interrupts on real hardware,
but will see interrupts on KVM.
This patch fixes this shortcoming through the following series of
changes.
First, we change the flow of the timer/vgic sync/flush operations. Now
the timer is always flushed/synced before the vgic, because the vgic
samples the state of the timer output. This has the implication that we
move the timer operations in to non-preempible sections, but that is
fine after the previous commit getting rid of hrtimer schedules on every
entry/exit.
Second, we change the internal behavior of the timer, letting the timer
keep track of its previous output state, and only lower/raise the line
to the vgic when the state changes. Note that in theory this could have
been accomplished more simply by signalling the vgic every time the
state *potentially* changed, but we don't want to be hitting the vgic
more often than necessary.
Third, we get rid of the use of the map->active field in the vgic and
instead simply set the interrupt as active on the physical distributor
whenever the input to the GIC is asserted and conversely clear the
physical active state when the input to the GIC is deasserted.
Fourth, and finally, we now initialize the timer PPIs (and all the other
unused PPIs for now), to be level-triggered, and modify the sync code to
sample the line state on HW sync and re-inject a new interrupt if it is
still pending at that time.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We currently schedule a soft timer every time we exit the guest if the
timer did not expire while running the guest. This is really not
necessary, because the only work we do in the timer work function is to
kick the vcpu.
Kicking the vcpu does two things:
(1) If the vpcu thread is on a waitqueue, make it runnable and remove it
from the waitqueue.
(2) If the vcpu is running on a different physical CPU from the one
doing the kick, it sends a reschedule IPI.
The second case cannot happen, because the soft timer is only ever
scheduled when the vcpu is not running. The first case is only relevant
when the vcpu thread is on a waitqueue, which is only the case when the
vcpu thread has called kvm_vcpu_block().
Therefore, we only need to make sure a timer is scheduled for
kvm_vcpu_block(), which we do by encapsulating all calls to
kvm_vcpu_block() with kvm_timer_{un}schedule calls.
Additionally, we only schedule a soft timer if the timer is enabled and
unmasked, since it is useless otherwise.
Note that theoretically userspace can use the SET_ONE_REG interface to
change registers that should cause the timer to fire, even if the vcpu
is blocked without a scheduled timer, but this case was not supported
before this patch and we leave it for future work for now.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The vgic code on ARM is built for all configurations that enable KVM,
but the parent_data field that it references is only present when
CONFIG_IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY is set:
virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c: In function 'kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq':
virt/kvm/arm/vgic.c:1781:13: error: 'struct irq_data' has no member named 'parent_data'
This flag is implied by the GIC driver, and indeed the VGIC code only
makes sense if a GIC is present. This changes the CONFIG_KVM symbol
to always select GIC, which avoids the issue.
Fixes: 662d971584 ("arm/arm64: KVM: Kill CONFIG_KVM_ARM_{VGIC,TIMER}")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Jump to correct label and free kvm_host_cpu_state
Reviewed-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch removes config option of KVM_ARM_MAX_VCPUS,
and like other ARCHs, just choose the maximum allowed
value from hardware, and follows the reasons:
1) from distribution view, the option has to be
defined as the max allowed value because it need to
meet all kinds of virtulization applications and
need to support most of SoCs;
2) using a bigger value doesn't introduce extra memory
consumption, and the help text in Kconfig isn't accurate
because kvm_vpu structure isn't allocated until request
of creating VCPU is sent from QEMU;
3) the main effect is that the field of vcpus[] in 'struct kvm'
becomes a bit bigger(sizeof(void *) per vcpu) and need more cache
lines to hold the structure, but 'struct kvm' is one generic struct,
and it has worked well on other ARCHs already in this way. Also,
the world switch frequecy is often low, for example, it is ~2000
when running kernel building load in VM from APM xgene KVM host,
so the effect is very small, and the difference can't be observed
in my test at all.
Cc: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
When running a guest with the architected timer disabled (with QEMU and
the kernel_irqchip=off option, for example), it is important to make
sure the timer gets turned off. Otherwise, the guest may try to
enable it anyway, leading to a screaming HW interrupt.
The fix is to unconditionally turn off the virtual timer on guest
exit.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Until b26e5fdac4 ("arm/arm64: KVM: introduce per-VM ops"),
kvm_vgic_map_resources() used to include a check on irqchip_in_kernel(),
and vgic_v2_map_resources() still has it.
But now vm_ops are not initialized until we call kvm_vgic_create().
Therefore kvm_vgic_map_resources() can being called without a VGIC,
and we die because vm_ops.map_resources is NULL.
Fixing this restores QEMU's kernel-irqchip=off option to a working state,
allowing to use GIC emulation in userspace.
Fixes: b26e5fdac4 ("arm/arm64: KVM: introduce per-VM ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Fedin <p.fedin@samsung.com>
[maz: reworked commit message]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
A critical bug has been found in device memory stage1 translation for
VMs with more then 4GB of address space. Once vm_pgoff size is smaller
then pa (which is true for LPAE case, u32 and u64 respectively) some
more significant bits of pa may be lost as a shift operation is performed
on u32 and later cast onto u64.
Example: vm_pgoff(u32)=0x00210030, PAGE_SHIFT=12
expected pa(u64): 0x0000002010030000
produced pa(u64): 0x0000000010030000
The fix is to change the order of operations (casting first onto phys_addr_t
and then shifting).
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[maz: fixed changelog and patch formatting]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marek Majtyka <marek.majtyka@tieto.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
If a guest requests the affinity info for a non-existing vCPU we need to
properly return an error, instead of erroneously reporting an off state.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Spyridakis <a.spyridakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Alvise Rigo <a.rigo@virtualopensystems.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
After enhancing arm64 FP/SIMD exit handling, ARMv7 VFP exit branch is moved
to guest trap handling. This allows us to keep exit handling flow between both
architectures consistent.
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to remove the crude hack where we sneak the masked bit
into the timer's control register, make use of the phys_irq_map
API control the active state of the interrupt.
This causes some limited changes to allow for potential error
propagation.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In order to be able to feed physical interrupts to a guest, we need
to be able to establish the virtual-physical mapping between the two
worlds.
The mappings are kept in a set of RCU lists, indexed by virtual interrupts.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we're about to introduce some serious GIC-poking to the vgic code,
it is important to make sure that we're going to poke the part of
the GIC that belongs to the CPU we're about to run on (otherwise,
we'd end up with some unexpected interrupts firing)...
Introducing a non-preemptible section in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
prevents the problem from occuring.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
As we now inject the timer interrupt when we're about to enter
the guest, it makes a lot more sense to make sure this happens
before the vgic code queues the pending interrupts.
Otherwise, we get the interrupt on the following exit, which is
not great for latency (and leads to all kind of bizarre issues
when using with active interrupts at the HW level).
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This introduces a level of indirection for the debug registers. Instead
of using the sys_regs[] directly we store registers in a structure in
the vcpu. The new kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr() sets the debug ptr to the
guest context.
Because we no longer give the sys_regs offset for the sys_reg_desc->reg
field, but instead the index into a debug-specific struct we need to
add a number of additional trap functions for each register. Also as the
generic generic user-space access code no longer works we have
introduced a new pair of function pointers to the sys_reg_desc structure
to override the generic code when needed.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This is a precursor for later patches which will need to do more to
setup debug state before entering the hyp.S switch code. The existing
functionality for setting mdcr_el2 has been moved out of hyp.S and now
uses the value kept in vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2.
As the assembler used to previously mask and preserve MDCR_EL2.HPMN I've
had to add a mechanism to save the value of mdcr_el2 as a per-cpu
variable during the initialisation code. The kernel never sets this
number so we are assuming the bootcode has set up the correct value
here.
This also moves the conditional setting of the TDA bit from the hyp code
into the C code which is currently used for the lazy debug register
context switch code.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This commit adds a stub function to support the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG
ioctl. Any unsupported flag will return -EINVAL. For now, only
KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE is supported, although it won't have any effects.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Bigger items included in this update are:
- A series of updates from Arnd for ARM randconfig build failures
- Updates from Dmitry for StrongARM SA-1100 to move IRQ handling to
drivers/irqchip/
- Move ARMs SP804 timer to drivers/clocksource/
- Perf updates from Mark Rutland in preparation to move the ARM perf
code into drivers/ so it can be shared with ARM64.
- MCPM updates from Nicolas
- Add support for taking platform serial number from DT
- Re-implement Keystone2 physical address space switch to conform to
architecture requirements
- Clean up ARMv7 LPAE code, which goes in hand with the Keystone2
changes.
- L2C cleanups to avoid unlocking caches if we're prevented by the
secure support to unlock.
- Avoid cleaning a potentially dirty cache containing stale data on
CPU initialisation
- Add ARM-only entry point for secondary startup (for machines that
can only call into a Thumb kernel in ARM mode). Same thing is also
done for the resume entry point.
- Provide arch_irqs_disabled via asm-generic
- Enlarge ARMv7M vector table
- Always use BFD linker for VDSO, as gold doesn't accept some of the
options we need.
- Fix an incorrect BSYM (for Thumb symbols) usage, and convert all
BSYM compiler macros to a "badr" (for branch address).
- Shut up compiler warnings provoked by our cmpxchg() implementation.
- Ensure bad xchg sizes fail to link"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (75 commits)
ARM: Fix build if CLKDEV_LOOKUP is not configured
ARM: fix new BSYM() usage introduced via for-arm-soc branch
ARM: 8383/1: nommu: avoid deprecated source register on mov
ARM: 8391/1: l2c: add options to overwrite prefetching behavior
ARM: 8390/1: irqflags: Get arch_irqs_disabled from asm-generic
ARM: 8387/1: arm/mm/dma-mapping.c: Add arm_coherent_dma_mmap
ARM: 8388/1: tcm: Don't crash when TCM banks are protected by TrustZone
ARM: 8384/1: VDSO: force use of BFD linker
ARM: 8385/1: VDSO: group link options
ARM: cmpxchg: avoid warnings from macro-ized cmpxchg() implementations
ARM: remove __bad_xchg definition
ARM: 8369/1: ARMv7M: define size of vector table for Vybrid
ARM: 8382/1: clocksource: make ARM_TIMER_SP804 depend on GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
ARM: 8366/1: move Dual-Timer SP804 driver to drivers/clocksource
ARM: 8365/1: introduce sp804_timer_disable and remove arm_timer.h inclusion
ARM: 8364/1: fix BE32 module loading
ARM: 8360/1: add secondary_startup_arm prototype in header file
ARM: 8359/1: correct secondary_startup_arm mode
ARM: proc-v7: sanitise and document registers around errata
ARM: proc-v7: clean up MIDR access
...
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fixing another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Mostly refactoring/clean-up:
- CPU ops and PSCI (Power State Coordination Interface) refactoring
following the merging of the arm64 ACPI support, together with
handling of Trusted (secure) OS instances
- Using fixmap for permanent FDT mapping, removing the initial dtb
placement requirements (within 512MB from the start of the kernel
image). This required moving the FDT self reservation out of the
memreserve processing
- Idmap (1:1 mapping used for MMU on/off) handling clean-up
- Removing flush_cache_all() - not safe on ARM unless the MMU is off.
Last stages of CPU power down/up are handled by firmware already
- "Alternatives" (run-time code patching) refactoring and support for
immediate branch patching, GICv3 CPU interface access
- User faults handling clean-up
And some fixes:
- Fix for VDSO building with broken ELF toolchains
- Fix another case of init_mm.pgd usage for user mappings (during
ASID roll-over broadcasting)
- Fix for FPSIMD reloading after CPU hotplug
- Fix for missing syscall trace exit
- Workaround for .inst asm bug
- Compat fix for switching the user tls tpidr_el0 register"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (42 commits)
arm64: use private ratelimit state along with show_unhandled_signals
arm64: show unhandled SP/PC alignment faults
arm64: vdso: work-around broken ELF toolchains in Makefile
arm64: kernel: rename __cpu_suspend to keep it aligned with arm
arm64: compat: print compat_sp instead of sp
arm64: mm: Fix freeing of the wrong memmap entries with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
arm64: entry: fix context tracking for el0_sp_pc
arm64: defconfig: enable memtest
arm64: mm: remove reference to tlb.S from comment block
arm64: Do not attempt to use init_mm in reset_context()
arm64: KVM: Switch vgic save/restore to alternative_insn
arm64: alternative: Introduce feature for GICv3 CPU interface
arm64: psci: fix !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU build warning
arm64: fix bug for reloading FPSIMD state after CPU hotplug.
arm64: kernel thread don't need to save fpsimd context.
arm64: fix missing syscall trace exit
arm64: alternative: Work around .inst assembler bugs
arm64: alternative: Merge alternative-asm.h into alternative.h
arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction
arm64: Rework alternate sequence for ARM erratum 845719
...
The GIC Hypervisor Configuration Register is used to enable
the delivery of virtual interupts to a guest, as well as to
define in which conditions maintenance interrupts are delivered
to the host.
This register doesn't contain any information that we need to
read back (the EOIcount is utterly useless for us).
So let's save ourselves some cycles, and not save it before
writing zero to it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
According to the PSCI specification and the SMC/HVC calling
convention, PSCI function_ids that are not implemented must
return NOT_SUPPORTED as return value.
Current KVM implementation takes an unhandled PSCI function_id
as an error and injects an undefined instruction into the guest
if PSCI implementation is called with a function_id that is not
handled by the resident PSCI version (ie it is not implemented),
which is not the behaviour expected by a guest when calling a
PSCI function_id that is not implemented.
This patch fixes this issue by returning NOT_SUPPORTED whenever
the kvm PSCI call is executed for a function_id that is not
implemented by the PSCI kvm layer.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18+
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The KVM-VFIO device is used by the QEMU VFIO device. It is used to
record the list of in-use VFIO groups so that KVM can manipulate
them.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Until now we have been calling kvm_guest_exit after re-enabling
interrupts when we come back from the guest, but this has the
unfortunate effect that CPU time accounting done in the context of timer
interrupts occurring while the guest is running doesn't properly notice
that the time since the last tick was spent in the guest.
Inspired by the comment in the x86 code, move the kvm_guest_exit() call
below the local_irq_enable() call and change __kvm_guest_exit() to
kvm_guest_exit(), because we are now calling this function with
interrupts enabled. We have to now explicitly disable preemption and
not enable preemption before we've called kvm_guest_exit(), since
otherwise we could be preempted and everything happening before we
eventually get scheduled again would be accounted for as guest time.
At the same time, move the trace_kvm_exit() call outside of the atomic
section, since there is no reason for us to do that with interrupts
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
We already check KVM_CAP_IRQFD in generic once enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD,
kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension_generic()
|
+ switch (arg) {
+ ...
+ #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD
+ case KVM_CAP_IRQFD:
+ #endif
+ ...
+ return 1;
+ ...
+ }
|
+ kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension()
So its not necessary to check this in arch again, and also fix one typo,
s/emlation/emulation.
Signed-off-by: Tiejun Chen <tiejun.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
On VM entry, we disable access to the VFP registers in order to
perform a lazy save/restore of these registers.
On VM exit, we restore access, test if we did enable them before,
and save/restore the guest/host registers if necessary. In this
sequence, the FPEXC register is always accessed, irrespective
of the trapping configuration.
If the guest didn't touch the VFP registers, then the HCPTR access
has now enabled such access, but we're missing a barrier to ensure
architectural execution of the new HCPTR configuration. If the HCPTR
access has been delayed/reordered, the subsequent access to FPEXC
will cause a trap, which we aren't prepared to handle at all.
The same condition exists when trapping to enable VFP for the guest.
The fix is to introduce a barrier after enabling VFP access. In the
vmexit case, it can be relaxed to only takes place if the guest hasn't
accessed its view of the VFP registers, making the access to FPEXC safe.
The set_hcptr macro is modified to deal with both vmenter/vmexit and
vmtrap operations, and now takes an optional label that is branched to
when the guest hasn't touched the VFP registers.
Reported-by: Vikram Sethi <vikrams@codeaurora.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # v3.9+
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
No need to cast the void pointer returned by kmalloc() in
arch/arm/kvm/mmu.c::kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd().
Signed-off-by: Firo Yang <firogm@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This lets the function access the new memory slot without going through
kvm_memslots and id_to_memslot. It will simplify the code when more
than one address space will be supported.
Unfortunately, the "const"ness of the new argument must be casted
away in two places. Fixing KVM to accept const struct kvm_memory_slot
pointers would require modifications in pretty much all architectures,
and is left for later.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We make use of the PSCI function IDs, but don't explicitly include the
header which defines them. Relying on transitive header includes is
fragile and will be broken as headers are refactored.
This patch includes the relevant header file directly so as to avoid
future breakage.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Architecture-specific helpers are not supposed to muck with
struct kvm_userspace_memory_region contents. Add const to
enforce this.
In order to eliminate the only write in __kvm_set_memory_region,
the cleaning of deleted slots is pulled up from update_memslots
to __kvm_set_memory_region.
Reviewed-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa_takuya_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
kvm_memslots provides lockdep checking. Use it consistently instead of
explicit dereferencing of kvm->memslots.
Reviewed-by: Radim Krcmar <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
BSYM() should only be used when refering to local symbols in the same
assembly file which are resolved by the assembler, and not for
linker-fixed up symbols. The use of BSYM() with panic is incorrect as
the linker is involved in fixing up this relocation, and it knows
whether panic() is ARM or Thumb.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Use __kvm_guest_{enter|exit} instead of kvm_guest_{enter|exit}
where interrupts are disabled.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Book3S HV only (debugging aids, minor performance improvements and some
cleanups). But there are also bug fixes and small cleanups for ARM,
x86 and s390.
The task_migration_notifier revert and real fix is still pending review,
but I'll send it as soon as possible after -rc1.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull second batch of KVM changes from Paolo Bonzini:
"This mostly includes the PPC changes for 4.1, which this time cover
Book3S HV only (debugging aids, minor performance improvements and
some cleanups). But there are also bug fixes and small cleanups for
ARM, x86 and s390.
The task_migration_notifier revert and real fix is still pending
review, but I'll send it as soon as possible after -rc1"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (29 commits)
KVM: arm/arm64: check IRQ number on userland injection
KVM: arm: irqfd: fix value returned by kvm_irq_map_gsi
KVM: VMX: Preserve host CR4.MCE value while in guest mode.
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use msgsnd for signalling threads on POWER8
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Translate kvmhv_commence_exit to C
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamline guest entry and exit
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use bitmap of active threads rather than count
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use decrementer to wake napping threads
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Don't wake thread with no vcpu on guest IPI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Get rid of vcore nap_count and n_woken
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move vcore preemption point up into kvmppc_run_vcpu
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Minor cleanups
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify handling of VCPUs that need a VPA update
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Accumulate timing information for real-mode code
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Create debugfs file for each guest's HPT
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add ICP real mode counters
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Move virtual mode ICP functions to real-mode
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Convert ICS mutex lock to spin lock
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add guest->host real mode completion counters
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add helpers for lock/unlock hpte
...
When userland injects a SPI via the KVM_IRQ_LINE ioctl we currently
only check it against a fixed limit, which historically is set
to 127. With the new dynamic IRQ allocation the effective limit may
actually be smaller (64).
So when now a malicious or buggy userland injects a SPI in that
range, we spill over on our VGIC bitmaps and bytemaps memory.
I could trigger a host kernel NULL pointer dereference with current
mainline by injecting some bogus IRQ number from a hacked kvmtool:
-----------------
....
DEBUG: kvm_vgic_inject_irq(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1)
DEBUG: vgic_update_irq_pending(kvm, cpu=0, irq=114, level=1)
DEBUG: IRQ #114 still in the game, writing to bytemap now...
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = ffffffc07652e000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000f658b003, *pud=00000000f658b003, *pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1053 Comm: lkvm-msi-irqinj Not tainted 4.0.0-rc7+ #3027
Hardware name: FVP Base (DT)
task: ffffffc0774e9680 ti: ffffffc0765a8000 task.ti: ffffffc0765a8000
PC is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x234/0x310
LR is at kvm_vgic_inject_irq+0x30c/0x310
pc : [<ffffffc0000ae0a8>] lr : [<ffffffc0000ae180>] pstate: 80000145
.....
So this patch fixes this by checking the SPI number against the
actual limit. Also we remove the former legacy hard limit of
127 in the ioctl code.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0, 3.19, 3.18
[maz: wrap KVM_ARM_IRQ_GIC_MAX with #ifndef __KERNEL__,
as suggested by Christopher Covington]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The main change here is a significant head.S rework that allows us to
boot on machines with physical memory at a really high address without
having to increase our mapped VA range. Other changes include:
- AES performance boost for Cortex-A57
- AArch32 (compat) userspace with 64k pages
- Cortex-A53 erratum workaround for #845719
- defconfig updates (new platforms, PCI, ...)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Here are the core arm64 updates for 4.1.
Highlights include a significant rework to head.S (allowing us to boot
on machines with physical memory at a really high address), an AES
performance boost on Cortex-A57 and the ability to run a 32-bit
userspace with 64k pages (although this requires said userspace to be
built with a recent binutils).
The head.S rework spilt over into KVM, so there are some changes under
arch/arm/ which have been acked by Marc Zyngier (KVM co-maintainer).
In particular, the linker script changes caused us some issues in
-next, so there are a few merge commits where we had to apply fixes on
top of a stable branch.
Other changes include:
- AES performance boost for Cortex-A57
- AArch32 (compat) userspace with 64k pages
- Cortex-A53 erratum workaround for #845719
- defconfig updates (new platforms, PCI, ...)"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (39 commits)
arm64: fix midr range for Cortex-A57 erratum 832075
arm64: errata: add workaround for cortex-a53 erratum #845719
arm64: Use bool function return values of true/false not 1/0
arm64: defconfig: updates for 4.1
arm64: Extract feature parsing code from cpu_errata.c
arm64: alternative: Allow immediate branch as alternative instruction
arm64: insn: Add aarch64_insn_decode_immediate
ARM: kvm: round HYP section to page size instead of log2 upper bound
ARM: kvm: assert on HYP section boundaries not actual code size
arm64: head.S: ensure idmap_t0sz is visible
arm64: pmu: add support for interrupt-affinity property
dt: pmu: extend ARM PMU binding to allow for explicit interrupt affinity
arm64: head.S: ensure visibility of page tables
arm64: KVM: use ID map with increased VA range if required
arm64: mm: increase VA range of identity map
ARM: kvm: implement replacement for ld's LOG2CEIL()
arm64: proc: remove unused cpu_get_pgd macro
arm64: enforce x1|x2|x3 == 0 upon kernel entry as per boot protocol
arm64: remove __calc_phys_offset
arm64: merge __enable_mmu and __turn_mmu_on
...
As the infrastructure for eventfd has now been merged, report the
ioeventfd capability as being supported.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com>
[maz: grouped the case entry with the others, fixed commit log]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Currently we have struct kvm_exit_mmio for encapsulating MMIO abort
data to be passed on from syndrome decoding all the way down to the
VGIC register handlers. Now as we switch the MMIO handling to be
routed through the KVM MMIO bus, it does not make sense anymore to
use that structure already from the beginning. So we keep the data in
local variables until we put them into the kvm_io_bus framework.
Then we fill kvm_exit_mmio in the VGIC only, making it a VGIC private
structure. On that way we replace the data buffer in that structure
with a pointer pointing to a single location in a local variable, so
we get rid of some copying on the way.
With all of the virtual GIC emulation code now being registered with
the kvm_io_bus, we can remove all of the old MMIO handling code and
its dispatching functionality.
I didn't bother to rename kvm_exit_mmio (to vgic_mmio or something),
because that touches a lot of code lines without any good reason.
This is based on an original patch by Nikolay.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Just as we thought we'd fixed this, another old linker reared its ugly
head trying to build linux-next. Unfortunately, it's the linker binary
provided on kernel.org, so give up trying to be clever and align the
hyp page to 4k.
Older binutils do not support expressions involving the values of
external symbols so just round up the HYP region to the page size.
Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
[will: when will this ever end?!]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
virt/kvm was never really a good include directory for anything else
than locally included headers.
With the move of iodev.h there is no need anymore to add this
directory the compiler's include path, so remove it from the arm and
arm64 kvm Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
This patch modifies the HYP init code so it can deal with system
RAM residing at an offset which exceeds the reach of VA_BITS.
Like for EL1, this involves configuring an additional level of
translation for the ID map. However, in case of EL2, this implies
that all translations use the extra level, as we cannot seamlessly
switch between translation tables with different numbers of
translation levels.
So add an extra translation table at the root level. Since the
ID map and the runtime HYP map are guaranteed not to overlap, they
can share this root level, and we can essentially merge these two
tables into one.
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The HYP init bounce page is a runtime construct that ensures that the
HYP init code does not cross a page boundary. However, this is something
we can do perfectly well at build time, by aligning the code appropriately.
For arm64, we just align to 4 KB, and enforce that the code size is less
than 4 KB, regardless of the chosen page size.
For ARM, the whole code is less than 256 bytes, so we tweak the linker
script to align at a power of 2 upper bound of the code size
Note that this also fixes a benign off-by-one error in the original bounce
page code, where a bounce page would be allocated unnecessarily if the code
was exactly 1 page in size.
On ARM, it also fixes an issue with very large kernels reported by Arnd
Bergmann, where stub sections with linker emitted veneers could erroneously
trigger the size/alignment ASSERT() in the linker script.
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When a VCPU is no longer running, we currently check to see if it has a
timer scheduled in the future, and if it does, we schedule a host
hrtimer to notify is in case the timer expires while the VCPU is still
not running. When the hrtimer fires, we mask the guest's timer and
inject the timer IRQ (still relying on the guest unmasking the time when
it receives the IRQ).
This is all good and fine, but when migration a VM (checkpoint/restore)
this introduces a race. It is unlikely, but possible, for the following
sequence of events to happen:
1. Userspace stops the VM
2. Hrtimer for VCPU is scheduled
3. Userspace checkpoints the VGIC state (no pending timer interrupts)
4. The hrtimer fires, schedules work in a workqueue
5. Workqueue function runs, masks the timer and injects timer interrupt
6. Userspace checkpoints the timer state (timer masked)
At restore time, you end up with a masked timer without any timer
interrupts and your guest halts never receiving timer interrupts.
Fix this by only kicking the VCPU in the workqueue function, and sample
the expired state of the timer when entering the guest again and inject
the interrupt and mask the timer only then.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
To cleanly restore an SMP VM we need to ensure that the current pause
state of each vcpu is correctly recorded. Things could get confused if
the CPU starts running after migration restore completes when it was
paused before it state was captured.
We use the existing KVM_GET/SET_MP_STATE ioctl to do this. The arm/arm64
interface is a lot simpler as the only valid states are
KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE and KVM_MP_STATE_STOPPED.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Now that we have page aging in Stage-2, it becomes obvious that
we're doing way too much work handling the fault.
The page is not going anywhere (it is still mapped), the page
tables are already allocated, and all we want is to flip a bit
in the PMD or PTE. Also, we can avoid any form of TLB invalidation,
since a page with the AF bit off is not allowed to be cached.
An obvious solution is to have a separate handler for FSC_ACCESS,
where we pride ourselves to only do the very minimum amount of
work.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Until now, KVM/arm didn't care much for page aging (who was swapping
anyway?), and simply provided empty hooks to the core KVM code. With
server-type systems now being available, things are quite different.
This patch implements very simple support for page aging, by clearing
the Access flag in the Stage-2 page tables. On access fault, the current
fault handling will write the PTE or PMD again, putting the Access flag
back on.
It should be possible to implement a much faster handling for Access
faults, but that's left for a later patch.
With this in place, performance in VMs is degraded much more gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
So far, handle_hva_to_gpa was never required to return a value.
As we prepare to age pages at Stage-2, we need to be able to
return a value from the iterator (kvm_test_age_hva).
Adapt the code to handle this situation. No semantic change.
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch enables irqfd on arm/arm64.
Both irqfd and resamplefd are supported. Injection is implemented
in vgic.c without routing.
This patch enables CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD and CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD.
KVM_CAP_IRQFD is now advertised. KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE capability
automatically is advertised as soon as CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQFD is set.
Irqfd injection is restricted to SPI. The rationale behind not
supporting PPI irqfd injection is that any device using a PPI would
be a private-to-the-CPU device (timer for instance), so its state
would have to be context-switched along with the VCPU and would
require in-kernel wiring anyhow. It is not a relevant use case for
irqfds.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
On arm/arm64 the VGIC is dynamically instantiated and it is useful
to expose its state, especially for irqfd setup.
This patch defines __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED and
implements kvm_arch_intc_initialized.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP is needed to support IRQ routing (along
with irq_comm.c and irqchip.c usage). This is not the case for
arm/arm64 currently.
This patch unsets the flag for both arm and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We can definitely decide at run-time whether to use the GIC and timers
or not, and the extra code and data structures that we allocate space
for is really negligable with this config option, so I don't think it's
worth the extra complexity of always having to define stub static
inlines. The !CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC/TIMER case is pretty much an untested
code path anyway, so we're better off just getting rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
IS_ENABLED gives compile-time checking and keeps the code clearer.
The one exception is inside kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension, where
the established idiom is to wrap the case labels with an #ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The kernel's pgd_index macro is designed to index a normal, page
sized array. KVM is a bit diffferent, as we can use concatenated
pages to have a bigger address space (for example 40bit IPA with
4kB pages gives us an 8kB PGD.
In the above case, the use of pgd_index will always return an index
inside the first 4kB, which makes a guest that has memory above
0x8000000000 rather unhappy, as it spins forever in a page fault,
whist the host happilly corrupts the lower pgd.
The obvious fix is to get our own kvm_pgd_index that does the right
thing(tm).
Tested on X-Gene with a hacked kvmtool that put memory at a stupidly
high address.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We're using __get_free_pages with to allocate the guest's stage-2
PGD. The standard behaviour of this function is to return a set of
pages where only the head page has a valid refcount.
This behaviour gets us into trouble when we're trying to increment
the refcount on a non-head page:
page:ffff7c00cfb693c0 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x0
flags: 0x4000000000000000()
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE((*({ __attribute__((unused)) typeof((&page->_count)->counter) __var = ( typeof((&page->_count)->counter)) 0; (volatile typeof((&page->_count)->counter) *)&((&page->_count)->counter); })) <= 0)
BUG: failure at include/linux/mm.h:548/get_page()!
Kernel panic - not syncing: BUG!
CPU: 1 PID: 1695 Comm: kvm-vcpu-0 Not tainted 4.0.0-rc1+ #3825
Hardware name: APM X-Gene Mustang board (DT)
Call trace:
[<ffff80000008a09c>] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x13c
[<ffff80000008a1e8>] show_stack+0x10/0x1c
[<ffff800000691da8>] dump_stack+0x74/0x94
[<ffff800000690d78>] panic+0x100/0x240
[<ffff8000000a0bc4>] stage2_get_pmd+0x17c/0x2bc
[<ffff8000000a1dc4>] kvm_handle_guest_abort+0x4b4/0x6b0
[<ffff8000000a420c>] handle_exit+0x58/0x180
[<ffff80000009e7a4>] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x114/0x45c
[<ffff800000099df4>] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2e0/0x754
[<ffff8000001c0a18>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x424/0x5c8
[<ffff8000001c0bfc>] SyS_ioctl+0x40/0x78
CPU0: stopping
A possible approach for this is to split the compound page using
split_page() at allocation time, and change the teardown path to
free one page at a time. It turns out that alloc_pages_exact() and
free_pages_exact() does exactly that.
While we're at it, the PGD allocation code is reworked to reduce
duplication.
This has been tested on an X-Gene platform with a 4kB/48bit-VA host
kernel, and kvmtool hacked to place memory in the second page of
the hardware PGD (PUD for the host kernel). Also regression-tested
on a Cubietruck (Cortex-A7).
[ Reworked to use alloc_pages_exact() and free_pages_exact() and to
return pointers directly instead of by reference as arguments
- Christoffer ]
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch extends trace_kvm_exit() to include KVM exit reasons
(i.e. EC of HSR). The tracing function then dumps both exit reason
and PC of vCPU, shown as the following. Tracing tools can use this
new exit_reason field to better understand the behavior of guest VMs.
886.301252: kvm_exit: HSR_EC: 0x0024, PC: 0xfffffe0000506b28
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures).
This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes
or TCP_RR netperf tests). This also has to be enabled manually for now,
but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64: the highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390: several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS: Bugfixes.
x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization
improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation
fixes. There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
ARM has other conflicts where functions are added in the same place
by 3.19-rc and 3.20 patches. These are not large though, and entirely
within KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.
Common:
Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
architectures). This can improve latency up to 50% on some
scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests). This
also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
auto-tune this in the future.
ARM/ARM64:
The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
tracking
s390:
Several optimizations and bugfixes. Also a first: a feature
exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
MIPS:
Bugfixes.
x86:
Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
usual round of emulation fixes.
There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
have already included his tree.
Powerpc:
Nothing yet.
The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
offline for some part of next week"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
KVM: s390: add cpu model support
KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
...
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main RCU changes in this cycle are:
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Preemptible-RCU fixes, including fixing an old bug in the
interaction of RCU priority boosting and CPU hotplug.
- SRCU updates.
- RCU CPU stall-warning updates.
- RCU torture-test updates"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits)
rcu: Initialize tiny RCU stall-warning timeouts at boot
rcu: Fix RCU CPU stall detection in tiny implementation
rcu: Add GP-kthread-starvation checks to CPU stall warnings
rcu: Make cond_resched_rcu_qs() apply to normal RCU flavors
rcu: Optionally run grace-period kthreads at real-time priority
ksoftirqd: Use new cond_resched_rcu_qs() function
ksoftirqd: Enable IRQs and call cond_resched() before poking RCU
rcutorture: Add more diagnostics in rcu_barrier() test failure case
torture: Flag console.log file to prevent holdovers from earlier runs
torture: Add "-enable-kvm -soundhw pcspk" to qemu command line
rcutorture: Handle different mpstat versions
rcutorture: Check from beginning to end of grace period
rcu: Remove redundant rcu_batches_completed() declaration
rcutorture: Drop rcu_torture_completed() and friends
rcu: Provide rcu_batches_completed_sched() for TINY_RCU
rcutorture: Use unsigned for Reader Batch computations
rcutorture: Make build-output parsing correctly flag RCU's warnings
rcu: Make _batches_completed() functions return unsigned long
rcutorture: Issue warnings on close calls due to Reader Batch blows
documentation: Fix smp typo in memory-barriers.txt
...
When handling a fault in stage-2, we need to resync I$ and D$, just
to be sure we don't leave any old cache line behind.
That's very good, except that we do so using the *user* address.
Under heavy load (swapping like crazy), we may end up in a situation
where the page gets mapped in stage-2 while being unmapped from
userspace by another CPU.
At that point, the DC/IC instructions can generate a fault, which
we handle with kvm->mmu_lock held. The box quickly deadlocks, user
is unhappy.
Instead, perform this invalidation through the kernel mapping,
which is guaranteed to be present. The box is much happier, and so
am I.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Let's assume a guest has created an uncached mapping, and written
to that page. Let's also assume that the host uses a cache-coherent
IO subsystem. Let's finally assume that the host is under memory
pressure and starts to swap things out.
Before this "uncached" page is evicted, we need to make sure
we invalidate potential speculated, clean cache lines that are
sitting there, or the IO subsystem is going to swap out the
cached view, loosing the data that has been written directly
into memory.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Trying to emulate the behaviour of set/way cache ops is fairly
pointless, as there are too many ways we can end-up missing stuff.
Also, there is some system caches out there that simply ignore
set/way operations.
So instead of trying to implement them, let's convert it to VA ops,
and use them as a way to re-enable the trapping of VM ops. That way,
we can detect the point when the MMU/caches are turned off, and do
a full VM flush (which is what the guest was trying to do anyway).
This allows a 32bit zImage to boot on the APM thingy, and will
probably help bootloaders in general.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
We don't have to write protect guest memory for dirty logging if architecture
supports hardware dirty logging, such as PML on VMX, so rename it to be more
generic.
Signed-off-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
1. Generic
- sparse warning (make function static)
- optimize locking
- bugfixes for interrupt injection
- fix MVPG addressing modes
2. hrtimer/wakeup fun
A recent change can cause KVM hangs if adjtime is used in the host.
The hrtimer might wake up too early or too late. Too early is fatal
as vcpu_block will see that the wakeup condition is not met and
sleep again. This CPU might never wake up again.
This series addresses this problem. adjclock slowing down the host
clock will result in too late wakeups. This will require more work.
In addition to that we also change the hrtimer from REALTIME to
MONOTONIC to avoid similar problems with timedatectl set-time.
3. sigp rework
We will move all "slow" sigps to QEMU (protected with a capability that
can be enabled) to avoid several races between concurrent SIGP orders.
4. Optimize the shadow page table
Provide an interface to announce the maximum guest size. The kernel
will use that to make the pagetable 2,3,4 (or theoretically) 5 levels.
5. Provide an interface to set the guest TOD
We now use two vm attributes instead of two oneregs, as oneregs are
vcpu ioctl and we don't want to call them from other threads.
6. Protected key functions
The real HMC allows to enable/disable protected key CPACF functions.
Lets provide an implementation + an interface for QEMU to activate
this the protected key instructions.
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Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-20150122' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into kvm-next
KVM: s390: fixes and features for kvm/next (3.20)
1. Generic
- sparse warning (make function static)
- optimize locking
- bugfixes for interrupt injection
- fix MVPG addressing modes
2. hrtimer/wakeup fun
A recent change can cause KVM hangs if adjtime is used in the host.
The hrtimer might wake up too early or too late. Too early is fatal
as vcpu_block will see that the wakeup condition is not met and
sleep again. This CPU might never wake up again.
This series addresses this problem. adjclock slowing down the host
clock will result in too late wakeups. This will require more work.
In addition to that we also change the hrtimer from REALTIME to
MONOTONIC to avoid similar problems with timedatectl set-time.
3. sigp rework
We will move all "slow" sigps to QEMU (protected with a capability that
can be enabled) to avoid several races between concurrent SIGP orders.
4. Optimize the shadow page table
Provide an interface to announce the maximum guest size. The kernel
will use that to make the pagetable 2,3,4 (or theoretically) 5 levels.
5. Provide an interface to set the guest TOD
We now use two vm attributes instead of two oneregs, as oneregs are
vcpu ioctl and we don't want to call them from other threads.
6. Protected key functions
The real HMC allows to enable/disable protected key CPACF functions.
Lets provide an implementation + an interface for QEMU to activate
this the protected key instructions.
The return value of kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate is not checked in its
caller. This is okay, because only x86 provides vcpu_postcreate right
now and it could only fail if vcpu_load failed. But that is not
possible during KVM_CREATE_VCPU (kvm_arch_vcpu_load is void, too), so
just get rid of the unchecked return value.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
A comment in the dirty page logging patch series mentioned incorrectly
spelled config symbols, just fix them up to match the real thing.
Reported-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
vgic.c is currently a mixture of generic vGIC emulation code and
functions specific to emulating a GICv2. To ease the addition of
GICv3, split off strictly v2 specific parts into a new file
vgic-v2-emul.c.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
-------
As the diff isn't always obvious here (and to aid eventual rebases),
here is a list of high-level changes done to the code:
* added new file to respective arm/arm64 Makefiles
* moved GICv2 specific functions to vgic-v2-emul.c:
- handle_mmio_misc()
- handle_mmio_set_enable_reg()
- handle_mmio_clear_enable_reg()
- handle_mmio_set_pending_reg()
- handle_mmio_clear_pending_reg()
- handle_mmio_priority_reg()
- vgic_get_target_reg()
- vgic_set_target_reg()
- handle_mmio_target_reg()
- handle_mmio_cfg_reg()
- handle_mmio_sgi_reg()
- vgic_v2_unqueue_sgi()
- read_set_clear_sgi_pend_reg()
- write_set_clear_sgi_pend_reg()
- handle_mmio_sgi_set()
- handle_mmio_sgi_clear()
- vgic_v2_handle_mmio()
- vgic_get_sgi_sources()
- vgic_dispatch_sgi()
- vgic_v2_queue_sgi()
- vgic_v2_map_resources()
- vgic_v2_init()
- vgic_v2_add_sgi_source()
- vgic_v2_init_model()
- vgic_v2_init_emulation()
- handle_cpu_mmio_misc()
- handle_mmio_abpr()
- handle_cpu_mmio_ident()
- vgic_attr_regs_access()
- vgic_create() (renamed to vgic_v2_create())
- vgic_destroy() (renamed to vgic_v2_destroy())
- vgic_has_attr() (renamed to vgic_v2_has_attr())
- vgic_set_attr() (renamed to vgic_v2_set_attr())
- vgic_get_attr() (renamed to vgic_v2_get_attr())
- struct kvm_mmio_range vgic_dist_ranges[]
- struct kvm_mmio_range vgic_cpu_ranges[]
- struct kvm_device_ops kvm_arm_vgic_v2_ops {}
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Currently the maximum number of vCPUs supported is a global value
limited by the used GIC model. GICv3 will lift this limit, but we
still need to observe it for guests using GICv2.
So the maximum number of vCPUs is per-VM value, depending on the
GIC model the guest uses.
Store and check the value in struct kvm_arch, but keep it down to
8 for now.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
With the introduction of a second emulated GIC model we need to let
userspace specify the GIC model to use for each VM. Pass the
userspace provided value down into the vGIC code and store it there
to differentiate later.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The virtual MPIDR registers (containing topology information) for the
guest are currently mapped linearily to the vcpu_id. Improve this
mapping for arm64 by using three levels to not artificially limit the
number of vCPUs.
To help this, change and rename the kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr() function to
mask off the non-affinity bits in the MPIDR register.
Also add an accessor to later allow easier access to a vCPU with a
given MPIDR. Use this new accessor in the PSCI emulation.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch enables ARMv8 ditry page logging support. Plugs ARMv8 into generic
layer through Kconfig symbol, and drops earlier ARM64 constraints to enable
logging at architecture layer.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
This patch adds support for 2nd stage page fault handling while dirty page
logging. On huge page faults, huge pages are dissolved to normal pages, and
rebuilding of 2nd stage huge pages is blocked. In case migration is
canceled this restriction is removed and huge pages may be rebuilt again.
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Add support to track dirty pages between user space KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG ioctl
calls. We call kvm_get_dirty_log_protect() function to do most of the work.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Add support for initial write protection of VM memslots. This patch
series assumes that huge PUDs will not be used in 2nd stage tables, which is
always valid on ARMv7
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
This patch adds ARMv7 architecture TLB Flush function.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Smarduch <m.smarduch@samsung.com>
Currently the trace printk talks about "wfi" only, though the trace
point triggers both on wfi and wfe traps.
Add a parameter to differentiate between the two.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
SRCU is not necessary to be compiled by default in all cases. For tinification
efforts not compiling SRCU unless necessary is desirable.
The current patch tries to make compiling SRCU optional by introducing a new
Kconfig option CONFIG_SRCU which is selected when any of the components making
use of SRCU are selected.
If we do not select CONFIG_SRCU, srcu.o will not be compiled at all.
text data bss dec hex filename
2007 0 0 2007 7d7 kernel/rcu/srcu.o
Size of arch/powerpc/boot/zImage changes from
text data bss dec hex filename
831552 64180 23944 919676 e087c arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : before
829504 64180 23952 917636 e0084 arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : after
so the savings are about ~2000 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: resolve conflict due to removal of arch/ia64/kvm/Kconfig. ]
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-assisted
virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken because
the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM userspace
ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is going to stable.
Guest support is just a matter of exposing the feature and CPUID leaves
support.
Right now KVM is broken for PPC BookE in your tree (doesn't compile).
I'll reply to the pull request with a patch, please apply it either
before the pull request or in the merge commit, in order to preserve
bisectability somewhat.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
"3.19 changes for KVM:
- spring cleaning: removed support for IA64, and for hardware-
assisted virtualization on the PPC970
- ARM, PPC, s390 all had only small fixes
For x86:
- small performance improvements (though only on weird guests)
- usual round of hardware-compliancy fixes from Nadav
- APICv fixes
- XSAVES support for hosts and guests. XSAVES hosts were broken
because the (non-KVM) XSAVES patches inadvertently changed the KVM
userspace ABI whenever XSAVES was enabled; hence, this part is
going to stable. Guest support is just a matter of exposing the
feature and CPUID leaves support"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (179 commits)
KVM: move APIC types to arch/x86/
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Enable in-kernel XICS emulation by default
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Improve H_CONFER implementation
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix endianness of instruction obtained from HEIR register
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove code for PPC970 processors
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Tracepoints for KVM HV guest interactions
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Simplify locking around stolen time calculations
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_paired_singles.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_pr.c: Remove unused function
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s.c: Remove some unused functions
arch: powerpc: kvm: book3s_32_mmu.c: Remove unused function
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Check wait conditions before sleeping in kvmppc_vcore_blocked
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: ptes are big endian
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix inaccuracies in ICP emulation for H_IPI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KSM memory corruption
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix an issue where guest is paused on receiving HMI
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix computation of tlbie operand
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add missing HPTE unlock
KVM: PPC: BookE: Improve irq inject tracepoint
arm/arm64: KVM: Require in-kernel vgic for the arch timers
...
It is curently possible to run a VM with architected timers support
without creating an in-kernel VGIC, which will result in interrupts from
the virtual timer going nowhere.
To address this issue, move the architected timers initialization to the
time when we run a VCPU for the first time, and then only initialize
(and enable) the architected timers if we have a properly created and
initialized in-kernel VGIC.
When injecting interrupts from the virtual timer to the vgic, the
current setup should ensure that this never calls an on-demand init of
the VGIC, which is the only call path that could return an error from
kvm_vgic_inject_irq(), so capture the return value and raise a warning
if there's an error there.
We also change the kvm_timer_init() function from returning an int to be
a void function, since the function always succeeds.
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When the vgic initializes its internal state it does so based on the
number of VCPUs available at the time. If we allow KVM to create more
VCPUs after the VGIC has been initialized, we are likely to error out in
unfortunate ways later, perform buffer overflows etc.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The vgic_initialized() macro currently returns the state of the
vgic->ready flag, which indicates if the vgic is ready to be used when
running a VM, not specifically if its internal state has been
initialized.
Rename the macro accordingly in preparation for a more nuanced
initialization flow.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
VGIC initialization currently happens in three phases:
(1) kvm_vgic_create() (triggered by userspace GIC creation)
(2) vgic_init_maps() (triggered by userspace GIC register read/write
requests, or from kvm_vgic_init() if not already run)
(3) kvm_vgic_init() (triggered by first VM run)
We were doing initialization of some state to correspond with the
state of a freshly-reset GIC in kvm_vgic_init(); this is too late,
since it will overwrite changes made by userspace using the
register access APIs before the VM is run. Move this initialization
earlier, into the vgic_init_maps() phase.
This fixes a bug where QEMU could successfully restore a saved
VM state snapshot into a VM that had already been run, but could
not restore it "from cold" using the -loadvm command line option
(the symptoms being that the restored VM would run but interrupts
were ignored).
Finally rename vgic_init_maps to vgic_init and renamed kvm_vgic_init to
kvm_vgic_map_resources.
[ This patch is originally written by Peter Maydell, but I have
modified it somewhat heavily, renaming various bits and moving code
around. If something is broken, I am to be blamed. - Christoffer ]
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Introduce a new function to unmap user RAM regions in the stage2 page
tables. This is needed on reboot (or when the guest turns off the MMU)
to ensure we fault in pages again and make the dcache, RAM, and icache
coherent.
Using unmap_stage2_range for the whole guest physical range does not
work, because that unmaps IO regions (such as the GIC) which will not be
recreated or in the best case faulted in on a page-by-page basis.
Call this function on secondary and subsequent calls to the
KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT ioctl so that a reset VCPU will detect the guest
Stage-1 MMU is off when faulting in pages and make the caches coherent.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When a vcpu calls SYSTEM_OFF or SYSTEM_RESET with PSCI v0.2, the vcpus
should really be turned off for the VM adhering to the suggestions in
the PSCI spec, and it's the sane thing to do.
Also, clarify the behavior and expectations for exits to user space with
the KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT case.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
It is not clear that this ioctl can be called multiple times for a given
vcpu. Userspace already does this, so clarify the ABI.
Also specify that userspace is expected to always make secondary and
subsequent calls to the ioctl with the same parameters for the VCPU as
the initial call (which userspace also already does).
Add code to check that userspace doesn't violate that ABI in the future,
and move the kvm_vcpu_set_target() function which is currently
duplicated between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions in guest.c to a common
static function in arm.c, shared between both architectures.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When userspace resets the vcpu using KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, we should also
reset the HCR, because we now modify the HCR dynamically to
enable/disable trapping of guest accesses to the VM registers.
This is crucial for reboot of VMs working since otherwise we will not be
doing the necessary cache maintenance operations when faulting in pages
with the guest MMU off.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The implementation of KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT is currently not doing what
userspace expects, namely making sure that a vcpu which may have been
turned off using PSCI is returned to its initial state, which would be
powered on if userspace does not set the KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF flag.
Implement the expected functionality and clarify the ABI.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
If a VCPU was originally started with power off (typically to be brought
up by PSCI in SMP configurations), there is no need to clear the
POWER_OFF flag in the kernel, as this flag is only tested during the
init ioctl itself.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Instead of using kvm_is_mmio_pfn() to decide whether a host region
should be stage 2 mapped with device attributes, add a new static
function kvm_is_device_pfn() that disregards RAM pages with the
reserved bit set, as those should usually not be mapped as device
memory.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently we mangle the endianness of the guest's register even on an
MMIO _read_, where it is completely useless, because we will not use
the value of that register.
Rework the io_mem_abort() function to clearly separate between reads
and writes and only do the endianness mangling on MMIO writes.
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Readonly memslots are often used to implement emulation of ROMs and
NOR flashes, in which case the guest may legally map these regions as
uncached.
To deal with the incoherency associated with uncached guest mappings,
treat all readonly memslots as incoherent, and ensure that pages that
belong to regions tagged as such are flushed to DRAM before being passed
to the guest.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
To allow handling of incoherent memslots in a subsequent patch, this
patch adds a paramater 'ipa_uncached' to cache_coherent_guest_page()
so that we can instruct it to flush the page's contents to DRAM even
if the guest has caching globally enabled.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Instead of using kvm_is_mmio_pfn() to decide whether a host region
should be stage 2 mapped with device attributes, add a new static
function kvm_is_device_pfn() that disregards RAM pages with the
reserved bit set, as those should usually not be mapped as device
memory.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
- Support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2)
- A number of fixes for devices mapped into guests
- Yet another VGIC fix for BE
- A fix for CPU hotplug
- A few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm
Pull second batch of changes for KVM/{arm,arm64} from Marc Zyngier:
"The most obvious thing is the sizeable MMU changes to support 48bit
VAs on arm64.
Summary:
- support for 48bit IPA and VA (EL2)
- a number of fixes for devices mapped into guests
- yet another VGIC fix for BE
- a fix for CPU hotplug
- a few compile fixes (disabled VGIC, strict mm checks)"
[ I'm pulling directly from Marc at the request of Paolo Bonzini, whose
backpack was stolen at Düsseldorf airport and will do new keys and
rebuild his web of trust. - Linus ]
* tag 'kvm-arm-for-3.18-take-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm:
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix BE accesses to GICv2 EISR and ELRSR regs
arm: kvm: STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS fix for user_mem_abort
arm/arm64: KVM: Ensure memslots are within KVM_PHYS_SIZE
arm64: KVM: Implement 48 VA support for KVM EL2 and Stage-2
arm/arm64: KVM: map MMIO regions at creation time
arm64: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
ARM: kvm: define PAGE_S2_DEVICE as read-only by default
arm/arm64: KVM: add 'writable' parameter to kvm_phys_addr_ioremap
arm/arm64: KVM: fix potential NULL dereference in user_mem_abort()
arm/arm64: KVM: use __GFP_ZERO not memset() to get zeroed pages
ARM: KVM: fix vgic-disabled build
arm: kvm: fix CPU hotplug
The EIRSR and ELRSR registers are 32-bit registers on GICv2, and we
store these as an array of two such registers on the vgic vcpu struct.
However, we access them as a single 64-bit value or as a bitmap pointer
in the generic vgic code, which breaks BE support.
Instead, store them as u64 values on the vgic structure and do the
word-swapping in the assembly code, which already handles the byte order
for BE systems.
Tested-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Commit:
b886576 ARM: KVM: user_mem_abort: support stage 2 MMIO page mapping
introduced some code in user_mem_abort that failed to compile if
STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS was enabled.
This patch fixes up the failing comparison.
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When creating or moving a memslot, make sure the IPA space is within the
addressable range of the guest. Otherwise, user space can create too
large a memslot and KVM would try to access potentially unallocated page
table entries when inserting entries in the Stage-2 page tables.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
This patch adds the necessary support for all host kernel PGSIZE and
VA_SPACE configuration options for both EL2 and the Stage-2 page tables.
However, for 40bit and 42bit PARange systems, the architecture mandates
that VTCR_EL2.SL0 is maximum 1, resulting in fewer levels of stage-2
pagge tables than levels of host kernel page tables. At the same time,
systems with a PARange > 42bit, we limit the IPA range by always setting
VTCR_EL2.T0SZ to 24.
To solve the situation with different levels of page tables for Stage-2
translation than the host kernel page tables, we allocate a dummy PGD
with pointers to our actual inital level Stage-2 page table, in order
for us to reuse the kernel pgtable manipulation primitives. Reproducing
all these in KVM does not look pretty and unnecessarily complicates the
32-bit side.
Systems with a PARange < 40bits are not yet supported.
[ I have reworked this patch from its original form submitted by
Jungseok to take the architecture constraints into consideration.
There were too many changes from the original patch for me to
preserve the authorship. Thanks to Catalin Marinas for his help in
figuring out a good solution to this challenge. I have also fixed
various bugs and missing error code handling from the original
patch. - Christoffer ]
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
There is really no point in faulting in memory regions page by page
if they are not backed by demand paged system RAM but by a linear
passthrough mapping of a host MMIO region. So instead, detect such
regions at setup time and install the mappings for the backing all
at once.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Add support for read-only MMIO passthrough mappings by adding a
'writable' parameter to kvm_phys_addr_ioremap. For the moment,
mappings will be read-write even if 'writable' is false, but once
the definition of PAGE_S2_DEVICE gets changed, those mappings will
be created read-only.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Handle the potential NULL return value of find_vma_intersection()
before dereferencing it.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest and
via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put firmware
in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization improvements
(including improved Windows support on Intel and Jailhouse hypervisor
support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps overcommitting of huge guests.
Also included are some patches that make KVM more friendly to memory
hot-unplug, and fixes for rare caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes. To verify
future signed pull requests from me, please update my key with
"gpg --recv-keys 9B4D86F2". You should see 3 new subkeys---the
one for signing will be a 2048-bit RSA key, 4E6B09D7.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Fixes and features for 3.18.
Apart from the usual cleanups, here is the summary of new features:
- s390 moves closer towards host large page support
- PowerPC has improved support for debugging (both inside the guest
and via gdbstub) and support for e6500 processors
- ARM/ARM64 support read-only memory (which is necessary to put
firmware in emulated NOR flash)
- x86 has the usual emulator fixes and nested virtualization
improvements (including improved Windows support on Intel and
Jailhouse hypervisor support on AMD), adaptive PLE which helps
overcommitting of huge guests. Also included are some patches that
make KVM more friendly to memory hot-unplug, and fixes for rare
caching bugs.
Two patches have trivial mm/ parts that were acked by Rik and Andrew.
Note: I will soon switch to a subkey for signing purposes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (157 commits)
kvm: do not handle APIC access page if in-kernel irqchip is not in use
KVM: s390: count vcpu wakeups in stat.halt_wakeup
KVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering facility bit
KVM: PPC: BOOK3S: HV: CMA: Reserve cma region only in hypervisor mode
arm/arm64: KVM: Report correct FSC for unsupported fault types
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix VTTBR_BADDR_MASK and pgd alloc
kvm: Fix kvm_get_page_retry_io __gup retval check
arm/arm64: KVM: Fix set_clear_sgi_pend_reg offset
kvm: x86: Unpin and remove kvm_arch->apic_access_page
kvm: vmx: Implement set_apic_access_page_addr
kvm: x86: Add request bit to reload APIC access page address
kvm: Add arch specific mmu notifier for page invalidation
kvm: Rename make_all_cpus_request() to kvm_make_all_cpus_request() and make it non-static
kvm: Fix page ageing bugs
kvm/x86/mmu: Pass gfn and level to rmapp callback.
x86: kvm: use alternatives for VMCALL vs. VMMCALL if kernel text is read-only
kvm: x86: use macros to compute bank MSRs
KVM: x86: Remove debug assertion of non-PAE reserved bits
kvm: don't take vcpu mutex for obviously invalid vcpu ioctls
kvm: Faults which trigger IO release the mmap_sem
...
On some platforms with no power management capabilities, the hotplug
implementation is allowed to return from a smp_ops.cpu_die() call as a
function return. Upon a CPU onlining event, the KVM CPU notifier tries
to reinstall the hyp stub, which fails on platform where no reset took
place following a hotplug event, with the message:
CPU1: smp_ops.cpu_die() returned, trying to resuscitate
CPU1: Booted secondary processor
Kernel panic - not syncing: unexpected prefetch abort in Hyp mode at: 0x80409540
unexpected data abort in Hyp mode at: 0x80401fe8
unexpected HVC/SVC trap in Hyp mode at: 0x805c6170
since KVM code is trying to reinstall the stub on a system where it is
already configured.
To prevent this issue, this patch adds a check in the KVM hotplug
notifier that detects if the HYP stub really needs re-installing when a
CPU is onlined and skips the installation call if the stub is already in
place, which means that the CPU has not been reset.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
When we catch something that's not a permission fault or a translation
fault, we log the unsupported FSC in the kernel log, but we were masking
off the bottom bits of the FSC which was not very helpful.
Also correctly report the FSC for data and instruction faults rather
than telling people it was a DFCS, which doesn't exist in the ARM ARM.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
The current aarch64 calculation for VTTBR_BADDR_MASK masks only 39 bits
and not all the bits in the PA range. This is clearly a bug that
manifests itself on systems that allocate memory in the higher address
space range.
[ Modified from Joel's original patch to be based on PHYS_MASK_SHIFT
instead of a hard-coded value and to move the alignment check of the
allocation to mmu.c. Also added a comment explaining why we hardcode
the IPA range and changed the stage-2 pgd allocation to be based on
the 40 bit IPA range instead of the maximum possible 48 bit PA range.
- Christoffer ]
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Schopp <joel.schopp@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
It is now quite easy to delay the allocation of the vgic tables
until we actually require it to be up and running (when the first
vcpu is kicking around, or someones tries to access the GIC registers).
This allow us to allocate memory for the exact number of CPUs we
have. As nobody configures the number of interrupts just yet,
use a fallback to VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY.
Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
So far, all the VGIC data structures are statically defined by the
*maximum* number of vcpus and interrupts it supports. It means that
we always have to oversize it to cater for the worse case.
Start by changing the data structures to be dynamically sizeable,
and allocate them at runtime.
The sizes are still very static though.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
The ISS encoding for an exception from a Data Abort has a WnR
bit[6] that indicates whether the Data Abort was caused by a
read or a write instruction. While there are several fields
in the encoding that are only valid if the ISV bit[24] is set,
WnR is not one of them, so we can read it unconditionally.
Instead of fixing both implementations of kvm_is_write_fault()
in place, reimplement it just once using kvm_vcpu_dabt_iswrite(),
which already does the right thing with respect to the WnR bit.
Also fix up the callers to pass 'vcpu'
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
In the beggining was on_each_cpu(), which required an unused argument to
kvm_arch_ops.hardware_{en,dis}able, but this was soon forgotten.
Remove unnecessary arguments that stem from this.
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Using static inline is going to save few bytes and cycles.
For example on powerpc, the difference is 700 B after stripping.
(5 kB before)
This patch also deals with two overlooked empty functions:
kvm_arch_flush_shadow was not removed from arch/mips/kvm/mips.c
2df72e9bc KVM: split kvm_arch_flush_shadow
and kvm_arch_sched_in never made it into arch/ia64/kvm/kvm-ia64.c.
e790d9ef6 KVM: add kvm_arch_sched_in
Signed-off-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The architecture specifies that when the processor wakes up from a WFE
or WFI instruction, the instruction is considered complete, however we
currrently return to EL1 (or EL0) at the WFI/WFE instruction itself.
While most guests may not be affected by this because their local
exception handler performs an exception returning setting the event bit
or with an interrupt pending, some guests like UEFI will get wedged due
this little mishap.
Simply skip the instruction when we have completed the emulation.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
X-Gene u-boot runs in EL2 mode with MMU enabled hence we might
have stale EL2 tlb enteris when we enable EL2 MMU on each host CPU.
This can happen on any ARM/ARM64 board running bootloader in
Hyp-mode (or EL2-mode) with MMU enabled.
This patch ensures that we flush all Hyp-mode (or EL2-mode) TLBs
on each host CPU before enabling Hyp-mode (or EL2-mode) MMU.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar <pranavkumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Marc Zyngier
Michael S. Tsirkin
Ingo Molnar
Marcelo Tosatti
Ard Biesheuvel
Dan Williams
Pavel Fedin
Vladimir Murzin
Amit Tomar
Christoffer Dall
Eric Auger
Wei Huang
Arnd Bergmann
Ming Lei
Marek Majtyka
Alexander Spyridakis
Mario Smarduch
Alex Bennée
Linus Torvalds
Paolo Bonzini
Lorenzo Pieralisi
Kim Phillips
Tiejun Chen
Firo Yang
Mark Rutland
Russell King
Christian Borntraeger
Andre Przywara
Nikolay Nikolaev
Will Deacon
Kai Huang
Dominik Dingel
Pranith Kumar
Peter Maydell
Laszlo Ersek
Steve Capper
Joel Schopp
Radim Krčmář
Pranavkumar Sawargaonkar