Commit Graph

165 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aleksei Zakharov b7143fe67b block: avoid setting wbt_lat_usec to current value
There's no reason to set wbt min lat and freeze request queue
if current value is the same.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Zakharov <zakharov.a.g@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-11 08:20:14 -07:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza 1e93642837 blk-sysfs: Rework documention of __blk_release_queue
The Notes section of the comment was removed, because now
blk_release_queue can only be executed from blk_cleanup_queue (being
called when the q->kobj reaches zero), and also blk_init_queue was removed
in a1ce35fa49.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-02-10 10:23:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 938edb8a31 SCSI misc on 20181224
This is mostly update of the usual drivers: smarpqi, lpfc, qedi,
 megaraid_sas, libsas, zfcp, mpt3sas, hisi_sas.  Additionally, we have
 a pile of annotation, unused variable and minor updates.  The big API
 change is the updates for Christoph's DMA rework which include
 removing the DISABLE_CLUSTERING flag.  And finally there are a couple
 of target tree updates.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This is mostly update of the usual drivers: smarpqi, lpfc, qedi,
  megaraid_sas, libsas, zfcp, mpt3sas, hisi_sas.

  Additionally, we have a pile of annotation, unused variable and minor
  updates.

  The big API change is the updates for Christoph's DMA rework which
  include removing the DISABLE_CLUSTERING flag.

  And finally there are a couple of target tree updates"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (259 commits)
  scsi: isci: request: mark expected switch fall-through
  scsi: isci: remote_node_context: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  scsi: isci: remote_device: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  scsi: isci: phy: Mark expected switch fall-through
  scsi: iscsi: Capture iscsi debug messages using tracepoints
  scsi: myrb: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  scsi: megaraid: fix out-of-bound array accesses
  scsi: mpt3sas: mpt3sas_scsih: Mark expected switch fall-through
  scsi: fcoe: remove set but not used variable 'port'
  scsi: smartpqi: call pqi_free_interrupts() in pqi_shutdown()
  scsi: smartpqi: fix build warnings
  scsi: smartpqi: update driver version
  scsi: smartpqi: add ofa support
  scsi: smartpqi: increase fw status register read timeout
  scsi: smartpqi: bump driver version
  scsi: smartpqi: add smp_utils support
  scsi: smartpqi: correct lun reset issues
  scsi: smartpqi: correct volume status
  scsi: smartpqi: do not offline disks for transient did no connect conditions
  scsi: smartpqi: allow for larger raid maps
  ...
2018-12-28 14:48:06 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 38417468d4 scsi: block: remove the cluster flag
Now that the the SCSI layer replaced the use of the cluster flag with
segment size limits and the DMA boundary we can remove the cluster flag
from the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2018-12-18 23:39:26 -05:00
Ming Lei cd19181bf9 blk-mq: enable IO poll if .nr_queues of type poll > 0
The queue mapping of type poll only exists when set->map[HCTX_TYPE_POLL].nr_queues
is bigger than zero, so enhance the constraint by checking .nr_queues of type poll
before enabling IO poll.

Otherwise IO race & timeout can be observed when running block/007.

Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-17 21:35:07 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 376f7ef8bf block: only allow polling if a poll queue_map exists
This avoids having to have differnet mq_ops for different setups
with or without poll queues.

Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-04 11:38:19 -07:00
Weiping Zhang 65cd1d13b8 block: add io timeout to sysfs
Give a interface to adjust io timeout(ms) by device.

Signed-off-by: Weiping Zhang <zhangweiping@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-28 09:08:28 -07:00
Jens Axboe 344e9ffcbd block: add queue_is_mq() helper
Various spots check for q->mq_ops being non-NULL, but provide
a helper to do this instead.

Where the ->mq_ops != NULL check is redundant, remove it.

Since mq == rq-based now that legacy is gone, get rid of the
queue_is_rq_based() and just use queue_is_mq() everywhere.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-16 08:34:06 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 0d945c1f96 block: remove the queue_lock indirection
With the legacy request path gone there is no good reason to keep
queue_lock as a pointer, we can always use the embedded lock now.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Fixed floppy and blk-cgroup missing conversions and half done edits.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15 12:17:28 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 57d74df907 block: use atomic bitops for ->queue_flags
->queue_flags is generally not set or cleared in the fast path, and also
generally set or cleared one flag at a time.  Make use of the normal
atomic bitops for it so that we don't need to take the queue_lock,
which is otherwise mostly unused in the core block layer now.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-15 12:13:19 -07:00
Jens Axboe a1ce35fa49 block: remove dead elevator code
This removes a bunch of core and elevator related code. On the core
front, we remove anything related to queue running, draining,
initialization, plugging, and congestions. We also kill anything
related to request allocation, merging, retrieval, and completion.

Remove any checking for single queue IO schedulers, as they no
longer exist. This means we can also delete a bunch of code related
to request issue, adding, completion, etc - and all the SQ related
ops and helpers.

Also kill the load_default_modules(), as all that did was provide
for a way to load the default single queue elevator.

Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:42:32 -07:00
Jens Axboe 7ca0192646 block: remove legacy rq tagging
It's now unused, kill it.

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-07 13:42:32 -07:00
Ming Lei c57cdf7a9e block: call rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozen
rq_qos_exit() removes the current q->rq_qos, this action has to be
done after queue is frozen, otherwise the IO queue path may never
be waken up, then IO hang is caused.

So fixes this issue by moving rq_qos_exit() after queue is frozen.

Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-31 08:40:36 -06:00
Damien Le Moal bf50545696 block: Introduce blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
Drivers exposing zoned block devices have to initialize and maintain
correctness (i.e. revalidate) of the device zone bitmaps attached to
the device request queue (seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock).

To simplify coding this, introduce a generic helper function
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() suitable for most (and likely all) cases.
This new function always update the seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock
bitmaps as well as the queue nr_zones field when called for a disk
using a request based queue. For a disk using a BIO based queue, only
the number of zones is updated since these queues do not have
schedulers and so do not need the zone bitmaps.

With this change, the zone bitmap initialization code in sd_zbc.c can be
replaced with a call to this function in sd_zbc_read_zones(), which is
called from the disk revalidate block operation method.

A call to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is also added to the null_blk
driver for devices created with the zoned mode enabled.

Finally, to ensure that zoned devices created with dm-linear or
dm-flakey expose the correct number of zones through sysfs, a call to
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is added to dm_table_set_restrictions().

The zone bitmaps allocated and initialized with
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() are freed automatically from
__blk_release_queue() using the block internal function
blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps().

Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25 11:17:40 -06:00
Damien Le Moal 965b652e90 block: Expose queue nr_zones in sysfs
Expose through sysfs the nr_zones field of struct request_queue.
Exposing this value helps in debugging disk issues as well as
facilitating scripts based use of the disk (e.g. blktests).

For zoned block devices, the nr_zones field indicates the total number
of zones of the device calculated using the known disk capacity and
zone size. This number of zones is always 0 for regular block devices.

Since nr_zones is defined conditionally with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED,
introduce the blk_queue_nr_zones() function to return the correct value
for any device, regardless if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is set.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-25 11:17:40 -06:00
Jens Axboe c125311d96 blk-wbt: don't maintain inflight counts if disabled
A previous commit removed the ability to have per-rq flags. We used
those flags to maintain inflight counts. Since we don't have those
anymore, we have to always maintain inflight counts, even if wbt is
disabled. This is clearly suboptimal.

Add a queue quiesce around changing the wbt latency settings from sysfs
to work around this. With that, we can reliably put the enabled check in
our bio_to_wbt_flags(), since we know the WBT_TRACKED flag will be
consistent for the lifetime of the request.

Fixes: c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-23 09:34:46 -06:00
Bart Van Assche b86d865cb1 blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode
For legacy queues the only call of blkg_root_lookup() happens after
bypass mode has been enabled. Since blkg_lookup() returns NULL for
queues in bypass mode, modify the blkg_root_lookup() such that it
no longer depends on bypass mode. Rename the function into
blk_queue_root_blkg() as suggested by Tejun.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6bad9b210a ("blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-11 15:41:25 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 24ecc35853 block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
Several block drivers call alloc_disk() followed by put_disk() if
something fails before device_add_disk() is called without calling
blk_cleanup_queue(). Make sure that also for this scenario a request
queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller. This patch avoids
that loading the parport_pc, paride and pf drivers triggers the
following kernel crash:

BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride]
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000008 by task modprobe/744
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x9a/0xeb
kasan_report+0x139/0x350
pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride]
pf_init+0x2bb/0x1000 [pf]
do_one_initcall+0x8e/0x405
do_init_module+0xd9/0x2f2
load_module+0x3ab4/0x4700
SYSC_finit_module+0x176/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x2b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

Reported-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Fixes: a063057d7c ("block: Fix a race between request queue removal and the block cgroup controller") # v4.17
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09 09:13:00 -06:00
Josef Bacik a79050434b blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt
blkcg-qos is going to do essentially what wbt does, only on a cgroup
basis.  Break out the common code that will be shared between blkcg-qos
and wbt into blk-rq-qos.* so they can both utilize the same
infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09 09:07:54 -06:00
Kent Overstreet 338aa96d56 block: convert bounce, q->bio_split to bioset_init()/mempool_init()
Convert the core block functionality to embedded bio sets.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30 15:33:32 -06:00
Joe Perches 5657a819a8 block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissions
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as
using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more
readable.

see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945

Done with automated conversion via:
$ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...>

Miscellanea:

o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate
o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-24 13:38:59 -06:00
Kent Overstreet 6fcefbe578 block: Add sysfs entry for fua support
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-14 13:16:17 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 8814ce8a0f block: Introduce blk_queue_flag_{set,clear,test_and_{set,clear}}()
Introduce functions that modify the queue flags and that protect
these modifications with the request queue lock. Except for moving
one wake_up_all() call from inside to outside a critical section,
this patch does not change any functionality.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-08 14:13:48 -07:00
Bart Van Assche a063057d7c block: Fix a race between request queue removal and the block cgroup controller
Avoid that the following race can occur:

blk_cleanup_queue()               blkcg_print_blkgs()
  spin_lock_irq(lock) (1)           spin_lock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock) (2,5)
    q->queue_lock = &q->__queue_lock (3)
  spin_unlock_irq(lock) (4)
                                    spin_unlock_irq(blkg->q->queue_lock) (6)

(1) take driver lock;
(2) busy loop for driver lock;
(3) override driver lock with internal lock;
(4) unlock driver lock;
(5) can take driver lock now;
(6) but unlock internal lock.

This change is safe because only the SCSI core and the NVME core keep
a reference on a request queue after having called blk_cleanup_queue().
Neither driver accesses any of the removed data structures between its
blk_cleanup_queue() and blk_put_queue() calls.

Reported-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-02-28 12:23:35 -07:00
Bart Van Assche 2c2086afc2 block: Protect less code with sysfs_lock in blk_{un,}register_queue()
The __blk_mq_register_dev(), blk_mq_unregister_dev(),
elv_register_queue() and elv_unregister_queue() calls need to be
protected with sysfs_lock but other code in these functions not.
Hence protect only this code with sysfs_lock. This patch fixes a
locking inversion issue in blk_unregister_queue() and also in an
error path of blk_register_queue(): it is not allowed to hold
sysfs_lock around the kobject_del(&q->kobj) call.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-18 12:54:44 -07:00
Mike Snitzer fa70d2e2c4 block: allow gendisk's request_queue registration to be deferred
Since I can remember DM has forced the block layer to allow the
allocation and initialization of the request_queue to be distinct
operations.  Reason for this is block/genhd.c:add_disk() has requires
that the request_queue (and associated bdi) be tied to the gendisk
before add_disk() is called -- because add_disk() also deals with
exposing the request_queue via blk_register_queue().

DM's dynamic creation of arbitrary device types (and associated
request_queue types) requires the DM device's gendisk be available so
that DM table loads can establish a master/slave relationship with
subordinate devices that are referenced by loaded DM tables -- using
bd_link_disk_holder().  But until these DM tables, and their associated
subordinate devices, are known DM cannot know what type of request_queue
it needs -- nor what its queue_limits should be.

This chicken and egg scenario has created all manner of problems for DM
and, at times, the block layer.

Summary of changes:

- Add device_add_disk_no_queue_reg() and add_disk_no_queue_reg() variant
  that drivers may use to add a disk without also calling
  blk_register_queue().  Driver must call blk_register_queue() once its
  request_queue is fully initialized.

- Return early from blk_unregister_queue() if QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED
  is not set.  It won't be set if driver used add_disk_no_queue_reg()
  but driver encounters an error and must del_gendisk() before calling
  blk_register_queue().

- Export blk_register_queue().

These changes allow DM to use add_disk_no_queue_reg() to anchor its
gendisk as the "master" for master/slave relationships DM must establish
with subordinate devices referenced in DM tables that get loaded.  Once
all "slave" devices for a DM device are known its request_queue can be
properly initialized and then advertised via sysfs -- important
improvement being that no request_queue resource initialization
performed by blk_register_queue() is missed for DM devices anymore.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-15 08:41:38 -07:00
Mike Snitzer 667257e8b2 block: properly protect the 'queue' kobj in blk_unregister_queue
The original commit e9a823fb34 (block: fix warning when I/O elevator
is changed as request_queue is being removed) is pretty conflated.
"conflated" because the resource being protected by q->sysfs_lock isn't
the queue_flags (it is the 'queue' kobj).

q->sysfs_lock serializes __elevator_change() (via elv_iosched_store)
from racing with blk_unregister_queue():
1) By holding q->sysfs_lock first, __elevator_change() can complete
before a racing blk_unregister_queue().
2) Conversely, __elevator_change() is testing for QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED
in case elv_iosched_store() loses the race with blk_unregister_queue(),
it needs a way to know the 'queue' kobj isn't there.

Expand the scope of blk_unregister_queue()'s q->sysfs_lock use so it is
held until after the 'queue' kobj is removed.

To do so blk_mq_unregister_dev() must not also take q->sysfs_lock.  So
rename __blk_mq_unregister_dev() to blk_mq_unregister_dev().

Also, blk_unregister_queue() should use q->queue_lock to protect against
any concurrent writes to q->queue_flags -- even though chances are the
queue is being cleaned up so no concurrent writes are likely.

Fixes: e9a823fb34 ("block: fix warning when I/O elevator is changed as request_queue is being removed")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-15 08:41:38 -07:00
weiping zhang f680474345 blk-sysfs: remove NULL pointer checking in queue_wb_lat_store
wbt_init doesn't set q->rq_wb to NULL, if wbt_init return 0,
so check return value is enough, remove NULL checking.

Signed-off-by: weiping zhang <zhangweiping@didichuxing.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-23 22:00:17 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
David Jeffery e9a823fb34 block: fix warning when I/O elevator is changed as request_queue is being removed
There is a race between changing I/O elevator and request_queue removal
which can trigger the warning in kobject_add_internal.  A program can
use sysfs to request a change of elevator at the same time another task
is unregistering the request_queue the elevator would be attached to.
The elevator's kobject will then attempt to be connected to the
request_queue in the object tree when the request_queue has just been
removed from sysfs.  This triggers the warning in kobject_add_internal
as the request_queue no longer has a sysfs directory:

kobject_add_internal failed for iosched (error: -2 parent: queue)
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 14075 at lib/kobject.c:244 kobject_add_internal+0x103/0x2d0

To fix this warning, we can check the QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED flag when
changing the elevator and use the request_queue's sysfs_lock to
serialize between clearing the flag and the elevator testing the flag.

Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-28 10:52:44 -06:00
Bart Van Assche dc9edc44de block: Fix a blk_exit_rl() regression
Avoid that the following complaint is reported:

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/workqueue.c:2790
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 41, name: rcuop/3
 1 lock held by rcuop/3/41:
  #0:  (rcu_callback){......}, at: [<ffffffff8111f9a2>] rcu_nocb_kthread+0x282/0x500
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x86/0xcf
  ___might_sleep+0x174/0x260
  __might_sleep+0x4a/0x80
  flush_work+0x7e/0x2e0
  __cancel_work_timer+0x143/0x1c0
  cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x20
  blk_throtl_exit+0x25/0x60
  blkcg_exit_queue+0x35/0x40
  blk_release_queue+0x42/0x130
  kobject_put+0xa9/0x190

This happens since we invoke callbacks that need to block from the
queue release handler. Fix this by pushing the final release to
a workqueue.

Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@gmail.com>
Fixes: commit b425e50492 ("block: Avoid that blk_exit_rl() triggers a use-after-free")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>

Updated changelog
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-14 13:27:50 -06:00
Bart Van Assche b425e50492 block: Avoid that blk_exit_rl() triggers a use-after-free
Since the introduction of .init_rq_fn() and .exit_rq_fn() it is
essential that the memory allocated for struct request_queue
stays around until all blk_exit_rl() calls have finished. Hence
make blk_init_rl() take a reference on struct request_queue.

This patch fixes the following crash:

general protection fault: 0000 [#2] SMP
CPU: 3 PID: 28 Comm: ksoftirqd/3 Tainted: G      D         4.12.0-rc2-dbg+ #2
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
task: ffff88013a108040 task.stack: ffffc9000071c000
RIP: 0010:free_request_size+0x1a/0x30
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000071fd38 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: ffff880067362a88 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: ffff880067464178 RSI: ffff880067362a88 RDI: ffff880135ea4418
RBP: ffffc9000071fd40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000100180009
R10: ffffc9000071fd38 R11: ffffffff81110800 R12: ffff88006752d3d8
R13: ffff88006752d3d8 R14: ffff88013a108040 R15: 000000000000000a
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88013fd80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa8ec1edb00 CR3: 0000000138ee8000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Call Trace:
 mempool_destroy.part.10+0x21/0x40
 mempool_destroy+0xe/0x10
 blk_exit_rl+0x12/0x20
 blkg_free+0x4d/0xa0
 __blkg_release_rcu+0x59/0x170
 rcu_process_callbacks+0x260/0x4e0
 __do_softirq+0x116/0x250
 smpboot_thread_fn+0x123/0x1e0
 kthread+0x109/0x140
 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40

Fixes: commit e9c787e65c ("scsi: allocate scsi_cmnd structures as part of struct request")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-01 13:07:55 -06:00
Bart Van Assche a8ecdd7117 blk-mq: Only register debugfs attributes for blk-mq queues
The code in blk-mq-debugfs.c assumes that it is working on a blk-mq
queue and is not intended to work on a blk-sq queue. Hence only
register blk-mq debugfs attributes for blk-mq queues.

Fixes: commit 9c1051aacd ("blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-26 07:25:13 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 9c1051aacd blk-mq: untangle debugfs and sysfs
Originally, I tied debugfs registration/unregistration together with
sysfs. There's no reason to do this, and it's getting in the way of
letting schedulers define their own debugfs attributes. Instead, tie the
debugfs registration to the lifetime of the structures themselves.

The saner lifetimes mean we can also get rid of the extra mq directory
and move everything one level up. I.e., nvme0n1/mq/hctx0/tags is now
just nvme0n1/hctx0/tags.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-04 08:24:13 -06:00
Omar Sandoval d173a25165 blk-mq: move debugfs declarations to a separate header file
Preparation for adding more declarations.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-04 08:23:44 -06:00
Bart Van Assche 2d0364c8c1 blk-mq: Register <dev>/queue/mq after having registered <dev>/queue
A later patch in this series will modify blk_mq_debugfs_register()
such that it uses q->kobj.parent to determine the name of a
request queue. Hence make sure that that pointer is initialized
before blk_mq_debugfs_register() is called. To avoid lock inversion,
protect sysfs / debugfs registration with the queue sysfs_lock
instead of the global mutex all_q_mutex.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-26 15:09:04 -06:00
Jan Kara 8330cdb0fe block: Make writeback throttling defaults consistent for SQ devices
When CFQ is used as an elevator, it disables writeback throttling
because they don't play well together. Later when a different elevator
is chosen for the device, writeback throttling doesn't get enabled
again as it should. Make sure CFQ enables writeback throttling (if it
should be enabled by default) when we switch from it to another IO
scheduler.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-19 08:49:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 48920ff2a5 block: remove the discard_zeroes_data flag
Now that we use the proper REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES operation everywhere we can
kill this hack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-08 11:25:38 -06:00
Jens Axboe 65f619d253 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-4.12/block
We've added a considerable amount of fixes for stalls and issues
with the blk-mq scheduling in the 4.11 series since forking
off the for-4.12/block branch. We need to do improvements on
top of that for 4.12, so pull in the previous fixes to make
our lives easier going forward.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 12:45:20 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 54d5329d42 blk-mq-sched: fix crash in switch error path
In elevator_switch(), if blk_mq_init_sched() fails, we attempt to fall
back to the original scheduler. However, at this point, we've already
torn down the original scheduler's tags, so this causes a crash. Doing
the fallback like the legacy elevator path is much harder for mq, so fix
it by just falling back to none, instead.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-07 08:56:48 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 02ba8893ac block: fix leak of q->rq_wb
CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE found a possible leak of q->rq_wb when a
request queue is reregistered. This has been a problem since wbt was
introduced, but the WARN_ON(!list_empty(&stats->callbacks)) in the
blk-stat rework exposed it. Fix it by cleaning up wbt when we unregister
the queue.

Fixes: 87760e5eef ("block: hook up writeback throttling")
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29 08:09:08 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 334335d2f7 block: warn if sharing request queue across gendisks
Now that the remaining drivers have been converted to one request queue
per gendisk, let's warn if a request queue gets registered more than
once. This will catch future drivers which might do it inadvertently or
any old drivers that I may have missed.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-29 08:09:08 -06:00
Shaohua Li d61fcfa4bb blk-throttle: choose a small throtl_slice for SSD
The throtl_slice is 100ms by default. This is a long time for SSD, a lot
of IO can run. To make cgroups have smoother throughput, we choose a
small value (20ms) for SSD.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28 08:02:20 -06:00
Shaohua Li 297e3d8547 blk-throttle: make throtl_slice tunable
throtl_slice is important for blk-throttling. It's called slice
internally but it really is a time window blk-throttling samples data.
blk-throttling will make decision based on the samplings. An example is
bandwidth measurement. A cgroup's bandwidth is measured in the time
interval of throtl_slice.

A small throtl_slice meanse cgroups have smoother throughput but burn
more CPUs. It has 100ms default value, which is not appropriate for all
disks. A fast SSD can dispatch a lot of IOs in 100ms. This patch makes
it tunable.

Since throtl_slice isn't a time slice, the sysfs name
'throttle_sample_time' reflects its character better.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28 08:02:20 -06:00
Omar Sandoval 34dbad5d26 blk-stat: convert to callback-based statistics reporting
Currently, statistics are gathered in ~0.13s windows, and users grab the
statistics whenever they need them. This is not ideal for both in-tree
users:

1. Writeback throttling wants its own dynamically sized window of
   statistics. Since the blk-stats statistics are reset after every
   window and the wbt windows don't line up with the blk-stats windows,
   wbt doesn't see every I/O.
2. Polling currently grabs the statistics on every I/O. Again, depending
   on how the window lines up, we may miss some I/Os. It's also
   unnecessary overhead to get the statistics on every I/O; the hybrid
   polling heuristic would be just as happy with the statistics from the
   previous full window.

This reworks the blk-stats infrastructure to be callback-based: users
register a callback that they want called at a given time with all of
the statistics from the window during which the callback was active.
Users can dynamically bucketize the statistics. wbt and polling both
currently use read vs. write, but polling can be extended to further
subdivide based on request size.

The callbacks are kept on an RCU list, and each callback has percpu
stats buffers. There will only be a few users, so the overhead on the
I/O completion side is low. The stats flushing is also simplified
considerably: since the timer function is responsible for clearing the
statistics, we don't have to worry about stale statistics.

wbt is a trivial conversion. After the conversion, the windowing problem
mentioned above is fixed.

For polling, we register an extra callback that caches the previous
window's statistics in the struct request_queue for the hybrid polling
heuristic to use.

Since we no longer have a single stats buffer for the request queue,
this also removes the sysfs and debugfs stats entries. To replace those,
we add a debugfs entry for the poll statistics.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-21 10:03:11 -06:00
Omar Sandoval fa2e39cb9e blk-stat: use READ and WRITE instead of BLK_STAT_{READ,WRITE}
The stats buckets will become generic soon, so make the existing users
use the common READ and WRITE definitions instead of one internal to
blk-stat.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-21 10:03:08 -06:00
Jens Axboe 7b36a7189f block: don't call ioc_exit_icq() with the queue lock held for blk-mq
For legacy scheduling, we always call ioc_exit_icq() with both the
ioc and queue lock held. This poses a problem for blk-mq with
scheduling, since the queue lock isn't what we use in the scheduler.
And since we don't need the queue lock held for ioc exit there,
don't grab it and leave any extra locking up to the blk-mq scheduler.

Reported-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-02 13:59:08 -07:00
Tahsin Erdogan b410aff2bd block: do not allow updates through sysfs until registration completes
When a new disk shows up, sysfs queue directory is created before elevator
is registered. This allows a user to attempt a scheduler switch even though
the initial registration hasn't completed yet.

In one scenario, blk_register_queue() calls elv_register_queue() and
right before cfq_registered_queue() is called, another process executes
elevator_switch() and replaces q->elevator with deadline scheduler. When
cfq_registered_queue() executes it interprets e->elevator_data as struct
cfq_data even though it is actually struct deadline_data.

Grab q->sysfs_lock in blk_register_queue() to synchronize with sysfs
callers.

Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-15 08:40:04 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 1e739730c5 block: optionally merge discontiguous discard bios into a single request
Add a new merge strategy that merges discard bios into a request until the
maximum number of discard ranges (or the maximum discard size) is reached
from the plug merging code.  I/O scheduler merging is not wired up yet
but might also be useful, although not for fast devices like NVMe which
are the only user for now.

Note that for now we don't support limiting the size of each discard range,
but if needed that can be added later.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-08 13:43:08 -07:00
Omar Sandoval 80c6b15732 blk-mq-sched: (un)register elevator when (un)registering queue
I noticed that when booting with a default blk-mq I/O scheduler, the
/sys/block/*/queue/iosched directory was missing. However, switching
after boot did create the directory. This is because we skip the initial
elevator register/unregister when we don't have a ->request_fn(), but we
should still do it for the ->mq_ops case.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-06 13:55:36 -07:00