Commit Graph

2528 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin K. Petersen f3f5da624e block: Do a full clone when splitting discard bios
This fixes a data corruption bug when using discard on top of MD linear,
raid0 and raid10 personalities.

Commit 20d0189b10 "block: Introduce new bio_split()" permits sharing
the bio_vec between the two resulting bios. That is fine for read/write
requests where the bio_vec is immutable. For discards, however, we need
to be able to attach a payload and update the bio_vec so the page can
get mapped to a scatterlist entry. Therefore the bio_vec can not be
shared when splitting discards and we must do a full clone.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: Seunguk Shin <seunguk.shin@samsung.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-23 16:21:34 -06:00
Tejun Heo 5aa2a96b34 block: export bio_associate_*() and wbc_account_io()
bio_associate_blkcg(), bio_associate_current() and wbc_account_io()
are used to implement cgroup writeback support for filesystems and
thus need to be exported.  Export them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-23 13:36:44 -06:00
Tejun Heo 5f6c2d2b7d blkcg: fix gendisk reference leak in blkg_conf_prep()
When a blkcg configuration is targeted to a partition rather than a
whole device, blkg_conf_prep fails with -EINVAL; unfortunately, it
forgets to put the gendisk ref in that case.  Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-22 16:06:53 -06:00
Ming Lei e56f698bd0 blk-mq: set default timeout as 30 seconds
It is reasonable to set default timeout of request as 30 seconds instead of
30000 ticks, which may be 300 seconds if HZ is 100, for example, some arm64
based systems may choose 100 HZ.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Fixes: c76cbbcf40 ("blk-mq: put blk_queue_rq_timeout together in blk_mq_init_queue()"
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-16 08:39:11 -06:00
Tejun Heo 06b285bd11 blkcg: fix blkcg_policy_data allocation bug
e48453c386 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg
data") updated per-blkcg policy data to be dynamically allocated.
When a policy is registered, its policy data aren't created.  Instead,
when the policy is activated on a queue, the policy data are allocated
if there are blkg's (blkcg_gq's) which are attached to a given blkcg.
This is buggy.  Consider the following scenario.

1. A blkcg is created.  No blkg's attached yet.

2. The policy is registered.  No policy data is allocated.

3. The policy is activated on a queue.  As the above blkcg doesn't
   have any blkg's, it won't allocate the matching blkcg_policy_data.

4. An IO is issued from the blkcg and blkg is created and the blkcg
   still doesn't have the matching policy data allocated.

With cfq-iosched, this leads to an oops.

It also doesn't free policy data on policy unregistration assuming
that freeing of all policy data on blkcg destruction should take care
of it; however, this also is incorrect.

1. A blkcg has policy data.

2. The policy gets unregistered but the policy data remains.

3. Another policy gets registered on the same slot.

4. Later, the new policy tries to allocate policy data on the previous
   blkcg but the slot is already occupied and gets skipped.  The
   policy ends up operating on the policy data of the previous policy.

There's no reason to manage blkcg_policy_data lazily.  The reason we
do lazy allocation of blkg's is that the number of all possible blkg's
is the product of cgroups and block devices which can reach a
surprising level.  blkcg_policy_data is contrained by the number of
cgroups and shouldn't be a problem.

This patch makes blkcg_policy_data to be allocated for all existing
blkcg's on policy registration and freed on unregistration and removes
blkcg_policy_data handling from policy [de]activation paths.  This
makes that blkcg_policy_data are created and removed with the policy
they belong to and fixes the above described problems.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: e48453c386 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-09 14:41:11 -06:00
Tejun Heo 7876f930d0 blkcg: implement all_blkcgs list
Add all_blkcgs list goes through blkcg->all_blkcgs_node and is
protected by blkcg_pol_mutex.  This will be used to fix
blkcg_policy_data allocation bug.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-09 14:41:09 -06:00
Tejun Heo 144232b342 blkcg: blkcg_css_alloc() should grab blkcg_pol_mutex while iterating blkcg_policy[]
An entry in blkcg_policy[] is stable while there are non-bypassing
in-flight IOs on a request_queue which has the policy activated.  This
is why most derefs of blkcg_policy[] don't need explicit locking;
however, blkcg_css_alloc() isn't invoked from IO path and thus doesn't
have this protection and may race policies being added and removed.

Fix it by adding explicit blkcg_pol_mutex protection around
blkcg_policy[] iteration in blkcg_css_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: e48453c386 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-09 14:41:08 -06:00
Tejun Heo 838f13bf4b blkcg: allow blkcg_pol_mutex to be grabbed from cgroup [file] methods
blkcg_pol_mutex primarily protects the blkcg_policy array.  It also
protects cgroup file type [un]registration during policy addition /
removal.  This puts blkcg_pol_mutex outside cgroup internal
synchronization and in turn makes it impossible to grab from blkcg's
cgroup methods as that leads to cyclic dependency.

Another problematic dependency arising from this is through cgroup
interface file deactivation.  Removing a cftype requires removing all
files of the type which in turn involves draining all on-going
invocations of the file methods.  This means that an interface file
implementation can't grab blkcg_pol_mutex as draining can lead to AA
deadlock.

blkcg_reset_stats() is already in this situation.  It currently
trylocks blkcg_pol_mutex and then unwinds and retries the whole
operation on failure, which is cumbersome at best.  It has a lengthy
comment explaining how cgroup internal synchronization is involved and
expected to be updated but as explained above this doesn't need cgroup
internal locking to deadlock.  It's a self-contained AA deadlock.

The described circular dependencies can be easily broken by moving
cftype [un]registration out of blkcg_pol_mutex and protect them with
an outer mutex.  This patch introduces blkcg_pol_register_mutex which
wraps entire policy [un]registration including cftype operations and
shrinks blkcg_pol_mutex critical section.  This also makes the trylock
dancing in blkcg_reset_stats() unnecessary.  Removed.

This patch is necessary for the following blkcg_policy_data allocation
bug fixes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-09 14:41:06 -06:00
Arianna Avanzini a322baad10 block/blk-cgroup.c: free per-blkcg data when freeing the blkcg
Currently, per-blkcg data is freed each time a policy is deactivated,
that is also upon scheduler switch. However, when switching from a
scheduler implementing a policy which requires per-blkcg data to
another one, that same policy might be active on other devices, and
therefore those same per-blkcg data could be still in use.
This commit lets per-blkcg data be freed when the blkcg is freed
instead of on policy deactivation.

Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Kaminsky <kaminsky@cs.cmu.edu>
Fixes: e48453c3 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-07 07:48:51 -06:00
Maninder Singh 0762b23d23 block: use FIELD_SIZEOF to calculate size of a field
use FIELD_SIZEOF instead of open coding

Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-07 07:47:37 -06:00
Mike Snitzer bb8bd38b9a bio integrity: do not assume bio_integrity_pool exists if bioset exists
bio_integrity_alloc() and bio_integrity_free() assume that if a bio was
allocated from a bioset that that bioset also had its bio_integrity_pool
allocated using bioset_integrity_create().  This is a very bad
assumption given that bioset_create() and bioset_integrity_create() are
completely disjoint.  Not all callers of bioset_create() have been
trained to also call bioset_integrity_create() -- and they may not care
to be.

Fix this by falling back to kmalloc'ing 'struct bio_integrity_payload'
rather than force all bioset consumers to (wastefully) preallocate a
bio_integrity_pool that they very likely won't actually need (given the
niche nature of the current block integrity support).

Otherwise, a NULL pointer "Kernel BUG" with a trace like the following
will be observed (as seen on s390x using zfcp storage) because dm-io
doesn't use bioset_integrity_create() when creating its bioset:

    [  791.643338] Call Trace:
    [  791.643339] ([<00000003df98b848>] 0x3df98b848)
    [  791.643341]  [<00000000002c5de8>] bio_integrity_alloc+0x48/0xf8
    [  791.643348]  [<00000000002c6486>] bio_integrity_prep+0xae/0x2f0
    [  791.643349]  [<0000000000371e38>] blk_queue_bio+0x1c8/0x3d8
    [  791.643355]  [<000000000036f8d0>] generic_make_request+0xc0/0x100
    [  791.643357]  [<000000000036f9b2>] submit_bio+0xa2/0x198
    [  791.643406]  [<000003ff801f9774>] dispatch_io+0x15c/0x3b0 [dm_mod]
    [  791.643419]  [<000003ff801f9b3e>] dm_io+0x176/0x2f0 [dm_mod]
    [  791.643423]  [<000003ff8074b28a>] do_reads+0x13a/0x1a8 [dm_mirror]
    [  791.643425]  [<000003ff8074b43a>] do_mirror+0x142/0x298 [dm_mirror]
    [  791.643428]  [<0000000000154fca>] process_one_work+0x18a/0x3f8
    [  791.643432]  [<000000000015598a>] worker_thread+0x132/0x3b0
    [  791.643435]  [<000000000015d49a>] kthread+0xd2/0xd8
    [  791.643438]  [<00000000005bc0ca>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
    [  791.643446]  [<00000000005bc0c4>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-07 07:46:47 -06:00
Paolo Bonzini 2c4cffe851 block: fix bogus EFAULT error from SG_IO ioctl
Whenever blk_fill_sghdr_rq fails, its errno code is ignored and changed to
EFAULT.  This can cause very confusing errors:

  $ sg_persist -k /dev/sda
  persistent reservation in: pass through os error: Bad address

The fix is trivial, just propagate the return value from
blk_fill_sghdr_rq.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-27 11:43:34 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 22165fa798 - Revert block and DM core changes the removed request-based DM's
ability to handle partial request completions -- otherwise with the
   current SCSI LLDs these changes could lead to silent data corruption.
 
 - Fix two DM version bumps that were missing from the initial 4.2 DM
   pull request (enabled userspace lvm2 to know certain changes have been
   made).
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Merge tag 'dm-4.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
 "Apologies for not pressing this request-based DM partial completion
  issue further, it was an oversight on my part.  We'll have to get it
  fixed up properly and revisit for a future release.

   - Revert block and DM core changes the removed request-based DM's
     ability to handle partial request completions -- otherwise with the
     current SCSI LLDs these changes could lead to silent data
     corruption.

   - Fix two DM version bumps that were missing from the initial 4.2 DM
     pull request (enabled userspace lvm2 to know certain changes have
     been made)"

* tag 'dm-4.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm cache policy smq: fix "default" version to be 1.4.0
  dm: bump the ioctl version to 4.32.0
  Revert "block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones"
  Revert "dm: do not allocate any mempools for blk-mq request-based DM"
2015-06-26 12:35:01 -07:00
Mike Snitzer 78d8e58a08 Revert "block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones"
This reverts commit 5f1b670d0b.

Justification for revert as reported in this dm-devel post:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00160.html

this change should not be pushed to mainline yet.

Firstly, Christoph has a newer version of the patch that fixes silent
data corruption problem:
  https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-May/msg00229.html

And the new version still depends on LLDDs to always complete requests
to the end when error happens, while block API doesn't enforce such a
requirement. If the assumption is ever broken, the inconsistency between
request and bio (e.g. rq->__sector and rq->bio) will cause silent data
corruption:
  https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00022.html

Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-06-26 10:11:58 -04:00
Linus Torvalds e4bc13adfd Merge branch 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support.

  This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been
  simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too.  This is one
  of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a
  decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it.

  Also see last weeks writeup on LWN:

        http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/"

* 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits)
  writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support
  vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB
  writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled
  v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init()
  bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create()
  buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable
  writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks
  writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching
  writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb()
  writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested()
  writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates
  writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
  writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection
  writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back
  writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb()
  mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use
  writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling
  writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes
  writeback: implement memcg wb_domain
  writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations
  ...
2015-06-25 16:00:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bfffa1cc9d Merge branch 'for-4.2/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO update from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing really major in here, mostly a collection of smaller
  optimizations and cleanups, mixed with various fixes.  In more detail,
  this contains:

   - Addition of policy specific data to blkcg for block cgroups.  From
     Arianna Avanzini.

   - Various cleanups around command types from Christoph.

   - Cleanup of the suspend block I/O path from Christoph.

   - Plugging updates from Shaohua and Jeff Moyer, for blk-mq.

   - Eliminating atomic inc/dec of both remaining IO count and reference
     count in a bio.  From me.

   - Fixes for SG gap and chunk size support for data-less (discards)
     IO, so we can merge these better.  From me.

   - Small restructuring of blk-mq shared tag support, freeing drivers
     from iterating hardware queues.  From Keith Busch.

   - A few cfq-iosched tweaks, from Tahsin Erdogan and me.  Makes the
     IOPS mode the default for non-rotational storage"

* 'for-4.2/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (35 commits)
  cfq-iosched: fix other locations where blkcg_to_cfqgd() can return NULL
  cfq-iosched: fix sysfs oops when attempting to read unconfigured weights
  cfq-iosched: move group scheduling functions under ifdef
  cfq-iosched: fix the setting of IOPS mode on SSDs
  blktrace: Add blktrace.c to BLOCK LAYER in MAINTAINERS file
  block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data
  block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs
  block: add blk_set_queue_dying() to blkdev.h
  blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements
  block: don't honor chunk sizes for data-less IO
  block: only honor SG gap prevention for merges that contain data
  block: fix returnvar.cocci warnings
  block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones
  block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io
  block: replace trylock with mutex_lock in blkdev_reread_part()
  block: export blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part()
  suspend: simplify block I/O handling
  block: collapse bio bit space
  block: remove unused BIO_RW_BLOCK and BIO_EOF flags
  block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPP
  ...
2015-06-25 14:29:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 23b7776290 Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes are:

   - lockless wakeup support for futexes and IPC message queues
     (Davidlohr Bueso, Peter Zijlstra)

   - Replace spinlocks with atomics in thread_group_cputimer(), to
     improve scalability (Jason Low)

   - NUMA balancing improvements (Rik van Riel)

   - SCHED_DEADLINE improvements (Wanpeng Li)

   - clean up and reorganize preemption helpers (Frederic Weisbecker)

   - decouple page fault disabling machinery from the preemption
     counter, to improve debuggability and robustness (David
     Hildenbrand)

   - SCHED_DEADLINE documentation updates (Luca Abeni)

   - topology CPU masks cleanups (Bartosz Golaszewski)

   - /proc/sched_debug improvements (Srikar Dronamraju)"

* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
  sched/deadline: Remove needless parameter in dl_runtime_exceeded()
  sched: Remove superfluous resetting of the p->dl_throttled flag
  sched/deadline: Drop duplicate init_sched_dl_class() declaration
  sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention by eliminating locking of non-feasible target
  sched/deadline: Make init_sched_dl_class() __init
  sched/deadline: Optimize pull_dl_task()
  sched/preempt: Add static_key() to preempt_notifiers
  sched/preempt: Fix preempt notifiers documentation about hlist_del() within unsafe iteration
  sched/stop_machine: Fix deadlock between multiple stop_two_cpus()
  sched/debug: Add sum_sleep_runtime to /proc/<pid>/sched
  sched/debug: Replace vruntime with wait_sum in /proc/sched_debug
  sched/debug: Properly format runnable tasks in /proc/sched_debug
  sched/numa: Only consider less busy nodes as numa balancing destinations
  Revert 095bebf61a ("sched/numa: Do not move past the balance point if unbalanced")
  sched/fair: Prevent throttling in early pick_next_task_fair()
  preempt: Reorganize the notrace definitions a bit
  preempt: Use preempt_schedule_context() as the official tracing preemption point
  sched: Make preempt_schedule_context() function-tracing safe
  x86: Remove cpu_sibling_mask() and cpu_core_mask()
  x86: Replace cpu_**_mask() with topology_**_cpumask()
  ...
2015-06-22 15:52:04 -07:00
Jens Axboe ae994ea972 cfq-iosched: fix other locations where blkcg_to_cfqgd() can return NULL
Commit 9470e4a693 only covered the initial bug report, there are
other spots in CFQ where we need to check that we actually have
a valid cfq_group_data structure.

Fixes: e48453c3 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-20 10:26:50 -06:00
Jens Axboe 9470e4a693 cfq-iosched: fix sysfs oops when attempting to read unconfigured weights
If none of the devices in the system are using CFQ, then attempting to
read:

/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/blkio.leaf_weight

will results in a NULL dereference. Check for a valid cfq_group_data
struct before attempting to dereference it.

Reported-by: Andrey Wagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Fixes: e48453c3 ("block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-19 10:19:36 -06:00
Jens Axboe 4ceab71b9d cfq-iosched: move group scheduling functions under ifdef
If CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED is not set, the compiler produces the
following warning:

  CC      block/cfq-iosched.o
  linux/block/cfq-iosched.c:469:2:
    warning: 'cpd_to_cfqgd' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
    *cpd_to_cfqgd(struct blkcg_policy_data *cpd)
     ^

In reality, two other lookup functions aren't used either if
CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED isn't set. Move all three under one of the
CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED sections in the code.

Reported-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-19 10:13:01 -06:00
Dan Williams 4d66e5e9b6 block: fix ext_dev_lock lockdep report
=================================
 [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
 4.1.0-rc7+ #217 Tainted: G           O
 ---------------------------------
 inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
 swapper/6/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
  (ext_devt_lock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffff8143a60c>] blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70
 {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
   [<ffffffff810bf6b1>] __lock_acquire+0x461/0x1e70
   [<ffffffff810c1947>] lock_acquire+0xb7/0x290
   [<ffffffff818ac3a8>] _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
   [<ffffffff8143a07d>] blk_alloc_devt+0x6d/0xd0  <-- take the lock in process context
[..]
  [<ffffffff810bf64e>] __lock_acquire+0x3fe/0x1e70
  [<ffffffff810c00ad>] ? __lock_acquire+0xe5d/0x1e70
  [<ffffffff810c1947>] lock_acquire+0xb7/0x290
  [<ffffffff8143a60c>] ? blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70
  [<ffffffff818ac3a8>] _raw_spin_lock+0x38/0x50
  [<ffffffff8143a60c>] ? blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70
  [<ffffffff8143a60c>] blk_free_devt+0x3c/0x70    <-- take the lock in softirq
  [<ffffffff8143bfec>] part_release+0x1c/0x50
  [<ffffffff8158edf6>] device_release+0x36/0xb0
  [<ffffffff8145ac2b>] kobject_cleanup+0x7b/0x1a0
  [<ffffffff8145aad0>] kobject_put+0x30/0x70
  [<ffffffff8158f147>] put_device+0x17/0x20
  [<ffffffff8143c29c>] delete_partition_rcu_cb+0x16c/0x180
  [<ffffffff8143c130>] ? read_dev_sector+0xa0/0xa0
  [<ffffffff810e0e0f>] rcu_process_callbacks+0x2ff/0xa90
  [<ffffffff810e0dcf>] ? rcu_process_callbacks+0x2bf/0xa90
  [<ffffffff81067e2e>] __do_softirq+0xde/0x600

Neil sees this in his tests and it also triggers on pmem driver unbind
for the libnvdimm tests.  This fix is on top of an initial fix by Keith
for incorrect usage of mutex_lock() in this path: 2da78092dd "block:
Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime".  Both this and 2da78092dd are
candidates for -stable.

Fixes: 2da78092dd ("block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-11 09:01:40 -06:00
Jens Axboe 0bb979472a cfq-iosched: fix the setting of IOPS mode on SSDs
A previous commit wanted to make CFQ default to IOPS mode on
non-rotational storage, however it did so when the queue was
initialized and the non-rotational flag is only set later on
in the probe.

Add an elevator hook that gets called off the add_disk() path,
at that point we know that feature probing has finished, and
we can reliably check for the various flags that drivers can
set.

Fixes: 41c0126b ("block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs")
Tested-by: Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-10 08:01:20 -06:00
Ming Lei c3b4afca70 blk-mq: free hctx->ctxs in queue's release handler
Now blk_cleanup_queue() can be called before calling
del_gendisk()[1], inside which hctx->ctxs is touched
from blk_mq_unregister_hctx(), but the variable has
been freed by blk_cleanup_queue() at that time.

So this patch moves freeing of hctx->ctxs into queue's
release handler for fixing the oops reported by Stefan.

[1], 6cd18e711d (block: destroy bdi before blockdev is
unregistered)

Reported-by: Stefan Seyfried <stefan.seyfried@googlemail.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-09 15:32:38 -06:00
Arianna Avanzini e48453c386 block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data
The block IO (blkio) controller enables the block layer to provide service
guarantees in a hierarchical fashion. Specifically, service guarantees
are provided by registered request-accounting policies. As of now, a
proportional-share and a throttling policy are available. They are
implemented, respectively, by the CFQ I/O scheduler and the blk-throttle
subsystem. Unfortunately, as for adding new policies, the current
implementation of the block IO controller is only halfway ready to allow
new policies to be plugged in. This commit provides a solution to make
the block IO controller fully ready to handle new policies.
In what follows, we first describe briefly the current state, and then
list the changes made by this commit.

The throttling policy does not need any per-cgroup information to perform
its task. In contrast, the proportional share policy uses, for each cgroup,
both the weight assigned by the user to the cgroup, and a set of dynamically-
computed weights, one for each device.

The first, user-defined weight is stored in the blkcg data structure: the
block IO controller allocates a private blkcg data structure for each
cgroup in the blkio cgroups hierarchy (regardless of which policy is active).
In other words, the block IO controller internally mirrors the blkio cgroups
with private blkcg data structures.

On the other hand, for each cgroup and device, the corresponding dynamically-
computed weight is maintained in the following, different way. For each device,
the block IO controller keeps a private blkcg_gq structure for each cgroup in
blkio. In other words, block IO also keeps one private mirror copy of the blkio
cgroups hierarchy for each device, made of blkcg_gq structures.
Each blkcg_gq structure keeps per-policy information in a generic array of
dynamically-allocated 'dedicated' data structures, one for each registered
policy (so currently the array contains two elements). To be inserted into the
generic array, each dedicated data structure embeds a generic blkg_policy_data
structure. Consider now the array contained in the blkcg_gq structure
corresponding to a given pair of cgroup and device: one of the elements
of the array contains the dedicated data structure for the proportional-share
policy, and this dedicated data structure contains the dynamically-computed
weight for that pair of cgroup and device.

The generic strategy adopted for storing per-policy data in blkcg_gq structures
is already capable of handling new policies, whereas the one adopted with blkcg
structures is not, because per-policy data are hard-coded in the blkcg
structures themselves (currently only data related to the proportional-
share policy).

This commit addresses the above issues through the following changes:
. It generalizes blkcg structures so that per-policy data are stored in the same
  way as in blkcg_gq structures.
  Specifically, it lets also the blkcg structure store per-policy data in a
  generic array of dynamically-allocated dedicated data structures. We will
  refer to these data structures as blkcg dedicated data structures, to
  distinguish them from the dedicated data structures inserted in the generic
  arrays kept by blkcg_gq structures.
  To allow blkcg dedicated data structures to be inserted in the generic array
  inside a blkcg structure, this commit also introduces a new blkcg_policy_data
  structure, which is the equivalent of blkg_policy_data for blkcg dedicated
  data structures.
. It adds to the blkcg_policy structure, i.e., to the descriptor of a policy, a
  cpd_size field and a cpd_init field, to be initialized by the policy with,
  respectively, the size of the blkcg dedicated data structures, and the
  address of a constructor function for blkcg dedicated data structures.
. It moves the CFQ-specific fields embedded in the blkcg data structure (i.e.,
  the fields related to the proportional-share policy), into a new blkcg
  dedicated data structure called cfq_group_data.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-07 08:10:08 -06:00
Tahsin Erdogan 41c0126b3f block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs
CFQ idling causes reduced IOPS throughput on non-rotational disks.
Since disk head seeking is not applicable to SSDs, it doesn't really
help performance by anticipating future near-by IO requests.

By turning off idling (and switching to IOPS mode), we allow other
processes to dispatch IO requests down to the driver and so increase IO
throughput.

Following FIO benchmark results were taken on a cloud SSD offering with
idling on and off:

Idling     iops    avg-lat(ms)    stddev            bw
------------------------------------------------------
    On     7054    90.107         38.697     28217KB/s
   Off    29255    21.836         11.730    117022KB/s

fio --name=temp --size=100G --time_based --ioengine=libaio \
    --randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 \
    --verify_fatal=0 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting=1 \
    --filename=/dev/sdb --runtime=10 --iodepth=64 --numjobs=10

And the following is from a local SSD run:

Idling     iops    avg-lat(ms)    stddev            bw
------------------------------------------------------
    On    19320    33.043         14.068     77281KB/s
   Off    21626    29.465         12.662     86507KB/s

fio --name=temp --size=5G --time_based --ioengine=libaio \
    --randrepeat=0 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 \
    --verify_fatal=0 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k --group_reporting=1 \
    --filename=/fio_data --runtime=10 --iodepth=64 --numjobs=10

Reviewed-by: Nauman Rafique <nauman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tahsin Erdogan <tahsin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-05 19:21:15 -06:00
Tejun Heo 482cf79cdf writeback, blkcg: propagate non-root blkcg congestion state
Now that bdi layer can handle per-blkcg bdi_writeback_congested state,
blk_{set|clear}_congested() can propagate non-root blkcg congestion
state to them.

This can be easily achieved by disabling the root_rl tests in
blk_{set|clear}_congested().  Note that we still need those tests when
!CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK as otherwise we'll end up flipping root blkcg
wb's congestion state for events happening on other blkcgs.

v2: Updated for bdi_writeback_congested.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:35 -06:00
Tejun Heo d40f75a06d writeback, blkcg: restructure blk_{set|clear}_queue_congested()
blk_{set|clear}_queue_congested() take @q and set or clear,
respectively, the congestion state of its bdi's root wb.  Because bdi
used to be able to handle congestion state only on the root wb, the
callers of those functions tested whether the congestion is on the
root blkcg and skipped if not.

This is cumbersome and makes implementation of per cgroup
bdi_writeback congestion state propagation difficult.  This patch
renames blk_{set|clear}_queue_congested() to
blk_{set|clear}_congested(), and makes them take request_list instead
of request_queue and test whether the specified request_list is the
root one before updating bdi_writeback congestion state.  This makes
the tests in the callers unnecessary and simplifies them.

As there are no external users of these functions, the definitions are
moved from include/linux/blkdev.h to block/blk-core.c.

This patch doesn't introduce any noticeable behavior difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:35 -06:00
Tejun Heo ce7acfeaf0 writeback, blkcg: associate each blkcg_gq with the corresponding bdi_writeback_congested
A blkg (blkcg_gq) can be congested and decongested independently from
other blkgs on the same request_queue.  Accordingly, for cgroup
writeback support, the congestion status at bdi (backing_dev_info)
should be split and updated separately from matching blkg's.

This patch prepares by adding blkg->wb_congested and associating a
blkg with its matching per-blkcg bdi_writeback_congested on creation.

v2: Updated to associate bdi_writeback_congested instead of
    bdi_writeback.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:35 -06:00
Tejun Heo 52ebea749a writeback: make backing_dev_info host cgroup-specific bdi_writebacks
For the planned cgroup writeback support, on each bdi
(backing_dev_info), each memcg will be served by a separate wb
(bdi_writeback).  This patch updates bdi so that a bdi can host
multiple wbs (bdi_writebacks).

On the default hierarchy, blkcg implicitly enables memcg.  This allows
using memcg's page ownership for attributing writeback IOs, and every
memcg - blkcg combination can be served by its own wb by assigning a
dedicated wb to each memcg.  This means that there may be multiple
wb's of a bdi mapped to the same blkcg.  As congested state is per
blkcg - bdi combination, those wb's should share the same congested
state.  This is achieved by tracking congested state via
bdi_writeback_congested structs which are keyed by blkcg.

bdi->wb remains unchanged and will keep serving the root cgroup.
cgwb's (cgroup wb's) for non-root cgroups are created on-demand or
looked up while dirtying an inode according to the memcg of the page
being dirtied or current task.  Each cgwb is indexed on bdi->cgwb_tree
by its memcg id.  Once an inode is associated with its wb, it can be
retrieved using inode_to_wb().

Currently, none of the filesystems has FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK and all
pages will keep being associated with bdi->wb.

v3: inode_attach_wb() in account_page_dirtied() moved inside
    mapping_cap_account_dirty() block where it's known to be !NULL.
    Also, an unnecessary NULL check before kfree() removed.  Both
    detected by the kbuild bot.

v2: Updated so that wb association is per inode and wb is per memcg
    rather than blkcg.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:35 -06:00
Tejun Heo 89e9b9e07a writeback: add {CONFIG|BDI_CAP|FS}_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
cgroup writeback requires support from both bdi and filesystem sides.
Add BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK and FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK to indicate
support and enable BDI_CAP_CGROUP_WRITEBACK on block based bdi's by
default.  Also, define CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK which is enabled if
both MEMCG and BLK_CGROUP are enabled.

inode_cgwb_enabled() which determines whether a given inode's both bdi
and fs support cgroup writeback is added.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:35 -06:00
Tejun Heo 66114cad64 writeback: separate out include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h
With the planned cgroup writeback support, backing-dev related
declarations will be more widely used across block and cgroup;
unfortunately, including backing-dev.h from include/linux/blkdev.h
makes cyclic include dependency quite likely.

This patch separates out backing-dev-defs.h which only has the
essential definitions and updates blkdev.h to include it.  c files
which need access to more backing-dev details now include
backing-dev.h directly.  This takes backing-dev.h off the common
include dependency chain making it a lot easier to use it across block
and cgroup.

v2: fs/fat build failure fixed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:34 -06:00
Tejun Heo 4452226ea2 writeback: move backing_dev_info->state into bdi_writeback
Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback)
and the role of the separation is unclear.  For cgroup support for
writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each
wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi.  To achieve
that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback
IOs for a cgroup independently.

This patch moves bdi->state into wb.

* enum bdi_state is renamed to wb_state and the prefix of all enums is
  changed from BDI_ to WB_.

* Explicit zeroing of bdi->state is removed without adding zeoring of
  wb->state as the whole data structure is zeroed on init anyway.

* As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all
  uses of bdi->state are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.state
  introducing no behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:34 -06:00
Tejun Heo 1d933cf096 blkcg: implement bio_associate_blkcg()
Currently, a bio can only be associated with the io_context and blkcg
of %current using bio_associate_current().  This is too restrictive
for cgroup writeback support.  Implement bio_associate_blkcg() which
associates a bio with the specified blkcg.

bio_associate_blkcg() leaves the io_context unassociated.
bio_associate_current() is updated so that it considers a bio as
already associated if it has a blkcg_css, instead of an io_context,
associated with it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:34 -06:00
Tejun Heo ec438699a9 cgroup, block: implement task_get_css() and use it in bio_associate_current()
bio_associate_current() currently open codes task_css() and
css_tryget_online() to find and pin $current's blkcg css.  Abstract it
into task_get_css() which is implemented from cgroup side.  As a task
is always associated with an online css for every subsystem except
while the css_set update is propagating, task_get_css() retries till
css_tryget_online() succeeds.

This is a cleanup and shouldn't lead to noticeable behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:34 -06:00
Tejun Heo 496d5e7560 blkcg: add blkcg_root_css
Add global constant blkcg_root_css which points to &blkcg_root.css.
This will be used by cgroup writeback support.  If blkcg is disabled,
it's defined as ERR_PTR(-EINVAL).

v2: The declarations moved to include/linux/blk-cgroup.h as suggested
    by Vivek.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:33 -06:00
Tejun Heo ec13b1d6f0 blkcg: always create the blkcg_gq for the root blkcg
Currently, blkcg does a minor optimization where the root blkcg is
created when the first blkcg policy is activated on a queue and
destroyed on the deactivation of the last.  On systems where blkcg is
configured but not used, this saves one blkcg_gq struct per queue.  On
systems where blkcg is actually used, there's no difference.  The only
case where this can lead to any meaninful, albeit still minute, save
in memory consumption is when all blkcg policies are deactivated after
being widely used in the system, which is a hihgly unlikely scenario.

The conditional existence of root blkcg_gq has already created several
bugs in blkcg and became an issue once again for the new per-cgroup
wb_congested mechanism for cgroup writeback support leading to a NULL
dereference when no blkcg policy is active.  This is really not worth
bothering with.  This patch makes blkcg always allocate and link the
root blkcg_gq and release it only on queue destruction.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:33 -06:00
Tejun Heo eea8f41cc5 blkcg: move block/blk-cgroup.h to include/linux/blk-cgroup.h
cgroup aware writeback support will require exposing some of blkcg
details.  In preprataion, move block/blk-cgroup.h to
include/linux/blk-cgroup.h.  This patch is pure file move.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-02 08:33:33 -06:00
Ingo Molnar f407a82586 Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to resolve conflict
Conflicts:
	arch/sparc/include/asm/topology_64.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-02 08:05:42 +02:00
Keith Busch f26cdc8536 blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements
Storage controllers may expose multiple block devices that share hardware
resources managed by blk-mq. This patch enhances the shared tags so a
low-level driver can access the shared resources not tied to the unshared
h/w contexts. This way the LLD can dynamically add and delete disks and
request queues without having to track all the request_queue hctx's to
iterate outstanding tags.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-06-01 14:35:56 -06:00
Jens Axboe beefa6ba7b block: only honor SG gap prevention for merges that contain data
We can safely merge anything that wont generate an SG list entry,
so if the bio is data-less (discard), don't look at potential
SG gaps.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-29 13:10:23 -06:00
Mike Snitzer 183f7802e7 Merge remote-tracking branch 'jens/for-4.2/core' into dm-4.2 2015-05-29 14:17:16 -04:00
NeilBrown aad653a0bc block: discard bdi_unregister() in favour of bdi_destroy()
bdi_unregister() now contains very little functionality.

It contains a "WARN_ON" if bdi->dev is NULL.  This warning is of no
real consequence as bdi->dev isn't needed by anything else in the function,
and it triggers if
   blk_cleanup_queue() -> bdi_destroy()
is called before bdi_unregister, which happens since
  Commit: 6cd18e711d ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.")

So this isn't wanted.

It also calls bdi_set_min_ratio().  This needs to be called after
writes through the bdi have all been flushed, and before the bdi is destroyed.
Calling it early is better than calling it late as it frees up a global
resource.

Calling it immediately after bdi_wb_shutdown() in bdi_destroy()
perfectly fits these requirements.

So bdi_unregister() can be discarded with the important content moved to
bdi_destroy(), as can the
  writeback_bdi_unregister
event which is already not used.

Reported-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.0)
Fixes: c4db59d31e ("fs: don't reassign dirty inodes to default_backing_dev_info")
Fixes: 6cd18e711d ("block: destroy bdi before blockdev is unregistered.")
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Moulin <nicholas.w.moulin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-28 10:12:42 -06:00
Bartosz Golaszewski 06931e6224 sched/topology: Rename topology_thread_cpumask() to topology_sibling_cpumask()
Rename topology_thread_cpumask() to topology_sibling_cpumask()
for more consistency with scheduler code.

Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Benoit Cousson <bcousson@baylibre.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432645896-12588-2-git-send-email-bgolaszewski@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27 15:22:15 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig 5f1b670d0b block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones
Currently dm-multipath has to clone the bios for every request sent
to the lower devices, which wastes cpu cycles and ties down memory.

This patch instead adds a new REQ_CLONE flag that instructs req_bio_endio
to not complete bios attached to a request, which we set on clone
requests similar to bios in a flush sequence.  With this change I/O
errors on a path failure only get propagated to dm-multipath, which
can then either resubmit the I/O or complete the bios on the original
request.

I've done some basic testing of this on a Linux target with ALUA support,
and it survives path failures during I/O nicely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-22 08:58:57 -06:00
Mike Snitzer 326e1dbb57 block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io
Commit c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for
non-chains") regressed all existing callers that followed this pattern:
 1) saving a bio's original bi_end_io
 2) wiring up an intermediate bi_end_io
 3) restoring the original bi_end_io from intermediate bi_end_io
 4) calling bio_endio() to execute the restored original bi_end_io

The regression was due to BIO_CHAIN only ever getting set if
bio_inc_remaining() is called.  For the above pattern it isn't set until
step 3 above (step 2 would've needed to establish BIO_CHAIN).  As such
the first bio_endio(), in step 2 above, never decremented __bi_remaining
before calling the intermediate bi_end_io -- leaving __bi_remaining with
the value 1 instead of 0.  When bio_inc_remaining() occurred during step
3 it brought it to a value of 2.  When the second bio_endio() was
called, in step 4 above, it should've called the original bi_end_io but
it didn't because there was an extra reference that wasn't dropped (due
to atomic operations being optimized away since BIO_CHAIN wasn't set
upfront).

Fix this issue by removing the __bi_remaining management complexity for
all callers that use the above pattern -- bio_chain() is the only
interface that _needs_ to be concerned with __bi_remaining.  For the
above pattern callers just expect the bi_end_io they set to get called!
Remove bio_endio_nodec() and also remove all bio_inc_remaining() calls
that aren't associated with the bio_chain() interface.

Also, the bio_inc_remaining() interface has been moved local to bio.c.

Fixes: c4cf5261 ("bio: skip atomic inc/dec of ->bi_remaining for non-chains")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-22 08:58:55 -06:00
Ming Lei b04a5636a6 block: replace trylock with mutex_lock in blkdev_reread_part()
The only possible problem of using mutex_lock() instead of trylock
is about deadlock.

If there aren't any locks held before calling blkdev_reread_part(),
deadlock can't be caused by this conversion.

If there are locks held before calling blkdev_reread_part(),
and if these locks arn't required in open, close handler and I/O
path, deadlock shouldn't be caused too.

Both user space's ioctl(BLKRRPART) and md_setup_drive() from
init/do_mounts_md.c belongs to the 1st case, so the conversion is safe
for the two cases.

For loop, the previous patches in this pathset has fixed the ABBA lock
dependency, so the conversion is OK.

For nbd, tx_lock is held when calling the function:

	- both open and release won't hold the lock
	- when blkdev_reread_part() is run, I/O thread has been stopped
	already, so tx_lock won't be acquired in I/O path at that time.
	- so the conversion won't cause deadlock for nbd

For dasd, both dasd_open(), dasd_release() and request function don't
acquire any mutex/semphone, so the conversion should be safe.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-20 09:05:45 -06:00
Jarod Wilson be32417796 block: export blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part()
This patch exports blkdev_reread_part() for block drivers, also
introduce __blkdev_reread_part().

For some drivers, such as loop, reread of partitions can be run
from the release path, and bd_mutex may already be held prior to
calling ioctl_by_bdev(bdev, BLKRRPART, 0), so introduce
__blkdev_reread_part for use in such cases.

CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
CC: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
CC: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com>
CC: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
CC: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
CC: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
CC: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
CC: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net
CC: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-20 09:05:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 97ca223c3b block: remove unused BIO_RW_BLOCK and BIO_EOF flags
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-19 09:17:05 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig b25de9d6da block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPP
Since the big barrier rewrite/removal in 2007 we never fail FLUSH or
FUA requests, which means we can remove the magic BIO_EOPNOTSUPP flag
to help propagating those to the buffer_head layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-19 09:17:03 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 4ecd4fef3a block: use an atomic_t for mq_freeze_depth
lockdep gets unhappy about the not disabling irqs when using the queue_lock
around it.  Instead of trying to fix that up just switch to an atomic_t
and get rid of the lock.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-19 09:12:59 -06:00