This patch makes several needlessly global struct scsi_dh_devlist's
static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove includes of asm/hardware.h in addition to asm/arch/hardware.h.
Then, since asm/hardware.h only exists to include asm/arch/hardware.h,
update everything to directly include asm/arch/hardware.h and remove
asm/hardware.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This re-introduces commit 2b14290078,
which was reverted due to the regression it caused by commit
fca082c9f1.
That regression was not root-caused by the original commit, it was just
uncovered by it, and the real fix was done by Alan Stern in commit
580da34847 ("Fix USB storage hang on
command abort").
We can thus re-introduce the change that was confirmed by Alan Jenkins
to be still required by his odd card reader.
Cc: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On Monday 28 July 2008, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
[...]
> Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c58b7b80]
> pc: c014f264: elv_may_queue+0x10/0x44
> lr: c0152750: get_request+0x2c/0x2c0
> sp: c58b7c30
> msr: 1032
> dar: c
> dsisr: 40000000
> current = 0xc58aaae0
> pid = 854, comm = media-bay
> enter ? for help
> mon> t
> [c58b7c40] c0152750 get_request+0x2c/0x2c0
> [c58b7c70] c0152a08 get_request_wait+0x24/0xec
> [c58b7cc0] c0225674 ide_cd_queue_pc+0x58/0x1a0
> [c58b7d40] c022672c ide_cdrom_packet+0x9c/0xdc
> [c58b7d70] c0261810 cdrom_get_disc_info+0x60/0xd0
> [c58b7dc0] c026208c cdrom_mrw_exit+0x1c/0x11c
> [c58b7e30] c0260f7c unregister_cdrom+0x84/0xe8
> [c58b7e50] c022395c ide_cd_release+0x80/0x84
> [c58b7e70] c0163650 kref_put+0x54/0x6c
> [c58b7e80] c0223884 ide_cd_put+0x40/0x5c
> [c58b7ea0] c0211100 generic_ide_remove+0x28/0x3c
> [c58b7eb0] c01e9d34 __device_release_driver+0x78/0xb4
> [c58b7ec0] c01e9e44 device_release_driver+0x28/0x44
> [c58b7ee0] c01e8f7c bus_remove_device+0xac/0xd8
> [c58b7f00] c01e7424 device_del+0x104/0x198
> [c58b7f20] c01e74d0 device_unregister+0x18/0x30
> [c58b7f40] c02121c4 __ide_port_unregister_devices+0x6c/0x88
> [c58b7f60] c0212398 ide_port_unregister_devices+0x38/0x80
> [c58b7f80] c0208ca4 media_bay_step+0x1cc/0x5c0
> [c58b7fb0] c0209124 media_bay_task+0x8c/0xcc
> [c58b7fd0] c00485c0 kthread+0x48/0x84
> [c58b7ff0] c0011b20 kernel_thread+0x44/0x60
The guilty commit turned out to be 08da591e14
("ide: add ide_device_{get,put}() helpers"). ide_device_put() is called
before kref_put() in ide_cd_put() so IDE device is already gone by the time
ide_cd_release() is reached.
Fix it by calling ide_device_get() before kref_get() and ide_device_put()
after kref_put() in all affected device drivers.
v2:
Brown paper bag time. In v1 cd->drive was referenced after dropping last
reference on cd object (which could result in OOPS in ide_device_put() as
reported/debugged by Mariusz Kozlowski). Fix it by caching cd->drive in
the local variable (fix other device drivers too).
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reported-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Tested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Converting page lock to new locking bitops requires a change of page flag
operation naming, so we might as well convert it to something nicer
(!TestSetPageLocked_Lock => trylock_page, SetPageLocked => set_page_locked).
This also facilitates lockdeping of page lock.
Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 2b14290078, since it
seems to break some other USB storage devices (at least a JMicron USB to
ATA bridge). As such, while it apparently fixes some cardreaders, it
would need to be made conditional on the exact reader it fixes in order
to avoid causing regressions.
Cc: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The class_device->device conversion is causing an oops in revalidate
because it's assuming that the device_for_each_child iterator will only
return struct scsi_device children. The conversion made all former
class_devices children of the device as well, so this assumption is
broken. Fix it.
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
There are a few kerneloops.org reports like this one:
http://www.kerneloops.org/search.php?search=ses_match_to_enclosure
That seem to imply we're running off the end of the VPD inquiry data
(although at 512 bytes, it should be long enough for just about
anything). we should be using correctly sized buffers anyway, so put
those in and hope this oops goes away.
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Add PCI device ID for new adapter models.
Signed-off-by: HighPoint Linux Team <linux@highpoint-tech.com>
Cc: Stable Tree <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_attr.c: In function 'qla24xx_vport_delete':
drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_attr.c:1184: error: implicit declaration of function 'msleep'
make[3]: *** [drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_attr.o] Error 1
make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Reported-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6: (59 commits)
[SCSI] replace __FUNCTION__ with __func__
[SCSI] extend the last_sector_bug flag to cover more sectors
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Update version number to 8.02.01-k6.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Additional NPIV corrections.
[SCSI] qla2xxx: suppress uninitialized-var warning
[SCSI] qla2xxx: use memory_read_from_buffer()
[SCSI] qla2xxx: Issue proper ISP callbacks during stop-firmware.
[SCSI] ch: fix ch_remove oops
[SCSI] 3w-9xxx: add MSI support and misc fixes
[SCSI] scsi_lib: use blk_rq_tagged in scsi_request_fn
[SCSI] ibmvfc: Update driver version to 1.0.1
[SCSI] ibmvfc: Add ADISC support
[SCSI] ibmvfc: Miscellaneous fixes
[SCSI] ibmvfc: Fix hang on module removal
[SCSI] ibmvfc: Target refcounting fixes
[SCSI] ibmvfc: Reduce unnecessary log noise
[SCSI] sym53c8xx: free luntbl in sym_hcb_free
[SCSI] scsi_scan.c: Release mutex in error handling code
[SCSI] scsi_eh_prep_cmnd should save scmd->underflow
[SCSI] sd: Support for SCSI disk (SBC) Data Integrity Field
...
[jejb: fixed up a ton of missed conversions.
All of you are on notice this has happened, driver trees will now
need to be rebased]
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Cc: SCSI List <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
The last_sector_bug flag was added to work around a bug in certain usb
cardreaders, where they would crash if a multiple sector read included the
last sector. The original implementation avoids this by e.g. splitting an 8
sector read which includes the last sector into a 7 sector read, and a single
sector read for the last sector. The flag is enabled for all USB devices.
This revealed a second bug in other usb cardreaders, which crash when they
get a multiple sector read which stops 1 sector short of the last sector.
Affected hardware includes the Kingston "MobileLite" external USB cardreader
and the internal USB cardreader on the Asus EeePC.
Extend the last_sector_bug workaround to ensure that any access which touches
the last 8 hardware sectors of the device is a single sector long. Requests
are shrunk as necessary to meet this constraint.
This gives us a safety margin against potential unknown or future bugs
affecting multi-sector access to the end of the device. The two known bugs
only affect the last 2 sectors. However, they suggest that these devices
are prone to fencepost errors and that multi-sector access to the end of the
device is not well tested. Popular OS's use multi-sector accesses, but they
rarely read the last few sectors. Linux (with udev & vol_id) automatically
reads sectors from the end of the device on insertion. It is assumed that
single sector accesses are more thoroughly tested during development.
Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Tested-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Minor fixes addressing:
- rport managements during vport deletion.
- acquire proper physical-ha during qla24xx_abort_command() and
qla24xx_queuecommand()
- do not needlessly acquire the pha for non-NPIV capable ISPs.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_os.c: In function 'qla2x00_post_work':
drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_os.c:2158: warning: 'flags' may be used uninitialized in this function
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
As the original code would incorrectly call the non-ISP24xx/25xx
callbacks during recovery, a stop-firmware failure could result
in improper bit-banging of the RISC and in some cases manifest in
a NMI-watchdog trigger due to the RISC not coming out of its
reset state.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
The following commit causes ch_remove oops:
commit 24b42566c3
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Date: Fri May 16 17:55:12 2008 -0700
SCSI: fix race in device_create
There is a race from when a device is created with device_create() and
then the drvdata is set with a call to dev_set_drvdata() in which a
sysfs file could be open, yet the drvdata will be NULL, causing all
sorts of bad things to happen.
This patch fixes the problem by using the new function,
device_create_drvdata(). It fixes the problem in all of the scsi
drivers that need it.
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The problem is ch_probe stores ch's private data at a wrong place.
We need to store it at scsi_device->sdev_gendev but the above patch
stores it at device struct that device_create_drvdata returns. So we
hit an oops when ch_remove accesses
scsi_device->sdev_gendev->driver_data, which is NULL.
Actually, there wasn't a race because ch doesn't create sysfs files
with device struct that device_create returns. This patch puts back
dev_set_drvdata() to set ch's private data properly.
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This patch for the 3w-9xxx scsi driver applies on top of the
BKL-pushdown changes in -git9.
This patch does the following:
- Increase max AENs drained to 256.
- Add MSI support and "use_msi" module parameter.
- Fix bug in twa_get_param() on 4GB+.
- Use pci_resource_len() for ioremap().
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
I goofed and did not see the macro for checking if a request is tagged.
This patch has us use blk_rq_tagged instead of digging into the req->tag.
Patch was made over scsi-misc.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Update driver version to 1.0.1.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Add an ADISC to the target discovery job in order to sanity check whether or
not we need to re-login to the target.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Properly setup the size of the async event queue. This fixes a bug where async events
were not getting processed by the driver.
Setup target_id field in the driver's target struct so that target sysfs attributes
work for multiple targets.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
If certain ELS events are received during module removal, after the kthread
is stopped, the rmmod can hang. This fixes the ibmvfc driver so that ELS
events during rmmod are ignored by stopping all device activity prior to
killing the kthread and also changes reinitialization to not attempt a reinit
if the adapter has been taken offline.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Fix up some refcounting on the ibmvfc drivers internal target struct
when accessed through some sysfs attributes.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reduces some unnecessary log noise by removing a printk during
host port state query and increasing the log level required to
log received async events.
Signed-off-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This patch frees the luntbl dma area in sym_hcb_free if allocated.
Since the luntbl is part of a larger dma coherent area not freeing the
luntbl kept a 64k dma coherent area previous allocated through
dma_alloc_coherent allocated. This prevented a DLPAR remove IO
operation from completing successfully.
Signed-off-by: Mike Anderson <andmike@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
The mutex is released on a successful return, so it would seem that it
should be released on an error return as well.
The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)
// <smpl>
@@
expression l;
@@
mutex_lock(l);
... when != mutex_unlock(l)
when any
when strict
(
if (...) { ... when != mutex_unlock(l)
+ mutex_unlock(l);
return ...;
}
|
mutex_unlock(l);
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This patch (as1116) fixes a bug in scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() and
scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(). These routines are supposed to save any
values they change and restore them later, but someone forgot to
save & restore scmd->underflow.
This fixes part of the problem reported in Bugzilla #9638.
[jejb: fix up rejections around DIF/DIX]
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Support for controllers and disks that implement DIF protection
information:
- During command preparation the RDPROTECT/WRPROTECT must be set
correctly if the target has DIF enabled.
- READ(6) and WRITE(6) are not supported when DIF is on.
- The controller must be told how to handle the I/O via the
protection operation field in scsi_cmnd.
- Refactor the I/O completion code that extracts failed LBA from the
returned sense data and handle DIF failures correctly.
- sd_dif.c implements the functions required to prepare and complete
requests with protection information attached.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
If a disk is formatted with protection information (Inquiry bit
PROTECT=1) it is required to support Read Capacity(16). Force use of
the 16-bit command in this case and extract the P_TYPE field which
indicates whether the disk is formatted using DIF Type 1, 2 or 3.
The ATO (App Tag Own) bit in the Control Mode Page indicates whether
the storage device or the initiator own the contents of the
DIF application tag.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
If initiator or target reject the I/O due to DIF errors there is no
point in retrying.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Implement support for DMA of protection information for devices that
are data integrity capable.
- Add support for mapping an extra scatter-gather list containing
the protection information.
- Allocate protection scsi_data_buffer if host is DIX (integrity DMA)
capable.
- Accessor function for checking whether a device has protection
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Controllers that support DMA of protection information must be told
explicitly how to handle the I/O. The controller has no knowledge of
the protection capabilities of the target device so this information
must be passed in the scsi_cmnd.
- The protection operation tells the HBA whether to generate, strip or
verify protection information.
- The protection type tells the HBA which layout the target is
formatted with. This is necessary because the controller must be
able to correctly interpret the included protection information in
order to verify it.
- When a scsi_cmnd is reused for error handling the protection
operation must be cleared and saved while error handling is in
progress.
- prot_op and prot_type are placed in an existing hole in scsi_cmnd
and don't cause the structure to grow.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Controllers that support protection information must indicate this to
the SCSI midlayer so that the ULD can prepare scsi_cmnds accordingly.
This patch implements a host mask and various types of protection:
- DIF Type 1-3 (between HBA and disk)
- DIX Type 0-3 (between OS and HBA)
The patch also allows the HBA to set the guard type to something
different than the T10-mandated CRC.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Create a cache of devices that are seen in a system. This will avoid
the unnecessary traversal of the device list in the scsi_dh when there
are multiple luns of a same type.
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
multipath keeps a separate device table which may be
more current than the built-in one.
So we should make sure to always call ->attach whenever
a multipath map with hardware handler is instantiated.
And we should call ->detach on removal, too.
[sekharan: update as per comments from agk]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This patch updates the RDAC device handler to
refuse to attach to devices not supporting the
RDAC vpd pages.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This patch updates the hp_sw device handler to properly
check the return codes etc.
And adds the 'correct' machine definitions.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
This patch converts the EMC device handler to use a proper
state machine. We now also parse the extended INQUIRY
information to determine if long trespass commands are
supported. And we're now using the long trespass command
correctly. And finally there's now an check at init time
to refuse to attach to devices not supporting EMC-specific
VPD pages.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Implement a 'dh_state' sdev attribute for dynamic device handler
manipulation. A read on the attribute will return the name of
the currently attached device handler or 'detached' if no handler
is attached.
The attribute allows the following strings to be written:
- The name of the device handler to be attached if the state is
'detached'.
- 'activate' to trigger path activation if a device handler
is attached.
- 'detach' to detach the currently attached device handler.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Instead of having each and every driver implement its own
device table scanning code we should rather implement a common
routine and scan the device tables there.
This allows us also to implement a general notifier chain
callback for all device handler instead for one per handler.
[sekharan: Fix rejections caused by conflicting bug fix]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandra Seetharaman <sekharan@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Update index allocation as follows.
* sd_index_idr is used only for ID allocation and mapping
functionality is not used. Use more memory efficient ida instead.
* idr and ida have their own locks inside them and don't need them for
operation. Drop it.
* index wasn't freed if probing failed after index allocation. fix
it.
* ida allocation should be repeated if it fails with -EAGAIN.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
When drivers use a shared tag map we can end up with more requests
than tags, because the tag map is shost->can_queue tags and there
can be sdevs * sdev->queue_depth requests. In scsi_request_fn
if tag allocation fails we just drop down to just dequeueing the
tag without a tag. The problem is that drivers using the shared tag
map rely on a valid tag always being set, because it will use the
tag number to lookup commands later.
This patch has us check if we got a valid tag when the host lock
is held right before we check if the host queue is ready. We do the
check here because to allocate the tag we need the q lock, but
if the tag is bad we want to add the device/q onto the starved list
which requires the host lock.
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>