Commit Graph

46 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong 93aaead52a xfs: fix uninitialized variable in _reflink_convert_cow
Fix an uninitialize variable.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-16 17:20:12 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig c5ecb42342 xfs: update ctime and mtime on clone destinatation inodes
We're changing both metadata and data, so we need to update the
timestamps for clone operations.  Dedupe on the other hand does
not change file data, and only changes invisible metadata so the
timestamps should not be updated.

This follows existing btrfs behavior.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[darrick: remove redundant is_dedupe test]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-09 10:50:24 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 3c68d44a2b xfs: allocate direct I/O COW blocks in iomap_begin
Instead of preallocating all the required COW blocks in the high-level
write code do it inside the iomap code, like we do for all other I/O.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-06 17:47:47 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig a14234c72b xfs: go straight to real allocations for direct I/O COW writes
When we allocate COW fork blocks for direct I/O writes we currently first
create a delayed allocation, and then convert it to a real allocation
once we've got the delayed one.

As there is no good reason for that this patch instead makes use call
xfs_bmapi_write from the COW allocation path.  The only interesting bits
are a few tweaks the low-level allocator to allow for this, most notably
the need to remove the call to xfs_bmap_extsize_align for the cowextsize
in xfs_bmap_btalloc - for the existing convert case it's a no-op, but
for the direct allocation case it would blow up our block reservation
way beyond what we reserved for the transaction.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-06 17:47:47 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig dcf9585a75 xfs: return the converted extent in __xfs_reflink_convert_cow
We'll need it for the direct I/O code.  Also rename the function to
xfs_reflink_convert_cow_extent to describe it a bit better.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-02-06 17:47:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 5eda430000 xfs: mark speculative prealloc CoW fork extents unwritten
Christoph Hellwig pointed out that there's a potentially nasty race when
performing simultaneous nearby directio cow writes:

"Thread 1 writes a range from B to c

"                    B --------- C
                           p

"a little later thread 2 writes from A to B

"        A --------- B
               p

[editor's note: the 'p' denote cowextsize boundaries, which I added to
make this more clear]

"but the code preallocates beyond B into the range where thread
"1 has just written, but ->end_io hasn't been called yet.
"But once ->end_io is called thread 2 has already allocated
"up to the extent size hint into the write range of thread 1,
"so the end_io handler will splice the unintialized blocks from
"that preallocation back into the file right after B."

We can avoid this race by ensuring that thread 1 cannot accidentally
remap the blocks that thread 2 allocated (as part of speculative
preallocation) as part of t2's write preparation in t1's end_io handler.
The way we make this happen is by taking advantage of the unwritten
extent flag as an intermediate step.

Recall that when we begin the process of writing data to shared blocks,
we create a delayed allocation extent in the CoW fork:

D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
C: ------DDDDDDD---------

When a thread prepares to CoW some dirty data out to disk, it will now
convert the delalloc reservation into an /unwritten/ allocated extent in
the cow fork.  The da conversion code tries to opportunistically
allocate as much of a (speculatively prealloc'd) extent as possible, so
we may end up allocating a larger extent than we're actually writing
out:

D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
U: ------UUUUUUU---------

Next, we convert only the part of the extent that we're actively
planning to write to normal (i.e. not unwritten) status:

D: --RRRRRRSSSRRRRRRRR---
U: ------UURRUUU---------

If the write succeeds, the end_cow function will now scan the relevant
range of the CoW fork for real extents and remap only the real extents
into the data fork:

D: --RRRRRRRRSRRRRRRRR---
U: ------UU--UUU---------

This ensures that we never obliterate valid data fork extents with
unwritten blocks from the CoW fork.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2017-02-02 15:14:02 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 22725ce4e4 vfs: fix isize/pos/len checks for reflink & dedupe
Strengthen the checking of pos/len vs. i_size, clarify the return values
for the clone prep function, and remove pointless code.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-22 23:00:23 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 0110c350c8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "In this pile:

   - autofs-namespace series
   - dedupe stuff
   - more struct path constification"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
  ocfs2: implement the VFS clone_range, copy_range, and dedupe_range features
  ocfs2: charge quota for reflinked blocks
  ocfs2: fix bad pointer cast
  ocfs2: always unlock when completing dio writes
  ocfs2: don't eat io errors during _dio_end_io_write
  ocfs2: budget for extent tree splits when adding refcount flag
  ocfs2: prohibit refcounted swapfiles
  ocfs2: add newlines to some error messages
  ocfs2: convert inode refcount test to a helper
  simple_write_end(): don't zero in short copy into uptodate
  exofs: don't mess with simple_write_{begin,end}
  9p: saner ->write_end() on failing copy into non-uptodate page
  fix gfs2_stuffed_write_end() on short copies
  fix ceph_write_end()
  nfs_write_end(): fix handling of short copies
  vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
  fs: try to clone files first in vfs_copy_file_range
  vfs: misc struct path constification
  namespace.c: constify struct path passed to a bunch of primitives
  quota: constify struct path in quota_on
  ...
2016-12-17 18:44:00 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong 876bec6f9b vfs: refactor clone/dedupe_file_range common functions
Hoist both the XFS reflink inode state and preparation code and the XFS
file blocks compare functions into the VFS so that ocfs2 can take
advantage of it for reflink and dedupe.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2016-12-09 16:18:30 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 6552321831 xfs: remove i_iolock and use i_rwsem in the VFS inode instead
This patch drops the XFS-own i_iolock and uses the VFS i_rwsem which
recently replaced i_mutex instead.  This means we only have to take
one lock instead of two in many fast path operations, and we can
also shrink the xfs_inode structure.  Thanks to the xfs_ilock family
there is very little churn, the only thing of note is that we need
to switch to use the lock_two_directory helper for taking the i_rwsem
on two inodes in a few places to make sure our lock order matches
the one used in the VFS.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-30 14:33:25 +11:00
Brian Foster 0260d8ff5f xfs: clean up cow fork reservation and tag inodes correctly
COW fork reservation is implemented via delayed allocation. The code is
modeled after the traditional delalloc allocation code, but is slightly
different in terms of how preallocation occurs. Rather than post-eof
speculative preallocation, COW fork preallocation is implemented via a
COW extent size hint that is designed to minimize fragmentation as a
reflinked file is split over time.

xfs_reflink_reserve_cow() still uses logic that is oriented towards
dealing with post-eof speculative preallocation, however, and is stale
or not necessarily correct. First, the EOF alignment to the COW extent
size hint is implemented in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() (which does so
correctly by aligning the start and end offsets) and so is not necessary
in xfs_reflink_reserve_cow(). The backoff and retry logic on ENOSPC is
also ineffective for the same reason, as xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc()
will simply perform the same allocation request on the retry. Finally,
since the COW extent size hint aligns the start and end offset of the
range to allocate, the end_fsb != orig_end_fsb logic is not sufficient.
Indeed, if a write request happens to end on an aligned offset, it is
possible that we do not tag the inode for COW preallocation even though
xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() may have preallocated at the start offset.

Kill the unnecessary, duplicate code in xfs_reflink_reserve_cow().
Remove the inode tag logic as well since xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc()
has been updated to tag the inode correctly.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Brian Foster 974ae922ef xfs: track preallocation separately in xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc()
Speculative preallocation is currently processed entirely by the callers
of xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(). The caller determines how much
preallocation to include, adjusts the extent length and passes down the
resulting request.

While this works fine for post-eof speculative preallocation, it is not
as reliable for COW fork preallocation. COW fork preallocation is
implemented via the cowextszhint, which aligns the start offset as well
as the length of the extent. Further, it is difficult for the caller to
accurately identify when preallocation occurs because the returned
extent could have been merged with neighboring extents in the fork.

To simplify this situation and facilitate further COW fork preallocation
enhancements, update xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() to take a separate
preallocation parameter to incorporate into the allocation request. The
preallocation blocks value is tacked onto the end of the request and
adjusted to accommodate neighboring extents and extent size limits.
Since xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() now knows precisely how much
preallocation was included in the allocation, it can also tag the inodes
appropriately to support preallocation reclaim.

Note that xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc() callers are not yet updated to
use the preallocation mechanism. This patch should not change behavior
outside of correctly tagging reflink inodes when start offset
preallocation occurs (which the caller does not handle correctly).

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong fba3e594ef xfs: always succeed when deduping zero bytes
It turns out that btrfs and xfs had differing interpretations of what
to do when the dedupe length is zero.  Change xfs to follow btrfs'
semantics so that the userland interface is consistent.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 4ab8671c19 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_reflink_end_cow
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:50 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig df5ab1b5a8 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:50 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 86f12ab05f xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in xfs_reflink_trim_irec_to_next_cow
And remove the unused return value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:50 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 092d5d9d58 xfs: cleanup xfs_reflink_find_cow_mapping
Use xfs_iext_lookup_extent to look up the extent, drop a useless check,
drop a unneeded return value and clean up the general style a little bit.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:49 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 2755fc4438 xfs: use new extent lookup helpers in __xfs_reflink_reserve_cow
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:49 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 65c5f41978 xfs: remove prev argument to xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc
We can easily lookup the previous extent for the cases where we need it,
which saves the callers from looking it up for us later in the series.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 11:39:44 +11:00
Eric Sandeen 5d829300be xfs: provide helper for counting extents from if_bytes
The open-coded pattern:

ifp->if_bytes / (uint)sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)

is all over the xfs code; provide a new helper
xfs_iext_count(ifp) to count the number of inline extents
in an inode fork.

[dchinner: pick up several missed conversions]

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 12:59:42 +11:00
Brian Foster 399372349a xfs: don't skip cow forks w/ delalloc blocks in cowblocks scan
The cowblocks background scanner currently clears the cowblocks tag
for inodes without any real allocations in the cow fork. This
excludes inodes with only delalloc blocks in the cow fork. While we
might never expect to clear delalloc blocks from the cow fork in the
background scanner, it is not necessarily correct to clear the
cowblocks tag from such inodes.

For example, if the background scanner happens to process an inode
between a buffered write and writeback, the scanner catches the
inode in a state after delalloc blocks have been allocated to the
cow fork but before the delalloc blocks have been converted to real
blocks by writeback. The background scanner then incorrectly clears
the cowblocks tag, even if part of the aforementioned delalloc
reservation will not be remapped to the data fork (i.e., extra
blocks due to the cowextsize hint). This means that any such
additional blocks in the cow fork might never be reclaimed by the
background scanner and could persist until the inode itself is
reclaimed.

To address this problem, only skip and clear inodes without any cow
fork allocations whatsoever from the background scanner. While we
generally do not want to cancel delalloc reservations from the
background scanner, the pagecache dirty check following the
cowblocks check should prevent that situation. If we do end up with
delalloc cow fork blocks without a dirty address space mapping, this
is probably an indication that something has gone wrong and the
blocks should be reclaimed, as they may never be converted to a real
allocation.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-08 12:53:33 +11:00
Brian Foster c17a8ef43d xfs: clear cowblocks tag when cow fork is emptied
The background cowblocks scan job takes care of scanning for inodes with
potentially lingering blocks in the cow fork and clearing them out. If
the background scanner reclaims the cow fork blocks, however, it doesn't
immediately clear the cowblocks tag from the inode. Instead, the inode
remains tagged until the background scanner comes around again,
discovers the inode cow fork has no blocks, clears the tag and fires the
trace_xfs_inode_free_cowblocks_invalid() tracepoint to indicate that the
inode may have been incorrectly tagged.

This is not a major functional problem as the tag is ultimately cleared.
Nonetheless, clear the tag when an inode cow fork is explicitly emptied
to avoid the extra round trip through the background scanner and
spurious "invalid" tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-24 14:21:08 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig c1112b6e62 xfs: optimize xfs_reflink_end_cow
Instead of doing a full extent list search for each extent that is
to be deleted using xfs_bmapi_read and then doing another one inside
of xfs_bunmapi_cow use the same scheme that xfs_bumapi uses:  look
up the last extent to be deleted and then use the extent index to
walk downward until we are outside the range to be deleted.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:54:45 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 3e0ee78f7a xfs: optimize xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks
Rewrite xfs_reflink_cancel_cow_blocks so that we only do a search for
the first extent in the extent list and then iterate over the remaining
extents using the extent index, passing the extent we operate on
directly to xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay or xfs_bmap_del_extent_cow instead
of going through xfs_bunmapi and doing yet another extent list lookup.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:54:31 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig fa5c836ca8 xfs: refactor xfs_bunmapi_cow
Split out two helpers for deleting delayed or real extents from the COW fork.
This allows to call them directly from xfs_reflink_cow_end_io once that
function is refactored to iterate the extent tree.  It will also allow
to reuse the delalloc deletion from xfs_bunmapi in the future.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:54:14 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 3ba020befe xfs: optimize writes to reflink files
Instead of reserving space as the first thing in write_begin move it past
reading the extent in the data fork.  That way we only have to read from
the data fork once and can reuse that information for trimming the extent
to the shared/unshared boundary.  Additionally this allows to easily
limit the actual write size to said boundary, and avoid a roundtrip on the
ilock.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:53:50 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 62c5ac89de xfs: handle "raw" delayed extents xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared
Delalloc extents in the extent list contain the number of reserved
indirect blocks in their startblock value and don't use the magic
DELAYSTARTBLOCK constant.  Ensure that xfs_reflink_trim_around_shared
handles them properly by checking for isnullstartblock().

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:52:00 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 5faaf4fa0a xfs: merge xfs_reflink_remap_range and xfs_file_share_range
There is no clear division of responsibility between those functions, so
just merge them into one to keep the code simple.  Also move
xfs_file_wait_for_io to xfs_reflink.c together with its only caller.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:50:07 +11:00
Christoph Hellwig 576177818e xfs: move inode locking from xfs_reflink_remap_range to xfs_file_share_range
We need the iolock protection to stabilizie the IS_SWAPFILE and
IS_IMMUTABLE values, as well as preventing new buffered writers
re-dirtying the file data that we just wrote out.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:49:19 +11:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 1be7f9be0e xfs: Fix uninitialized variable in xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range()
with gcc 4.1.2:

    fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c: In function xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range:
    fs/xfs/xfs_reflink.c:327: warning: error may be used uninitialized in this function

Indeed, if "count" is zero, the function will return an uninitialized
error value.

While "count" is unlikely to be zero, this function is called through
the public iomap API. Hence fix this by preinitializing error to zero.

Fixes: 2a06705cd5 ("xfs: create delalloc extents in CoW fork")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-20 15:41:48 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 9780643cde xfs: fix error initialization
Eric Sandeen reported a gcc complaint about uninitialized error
variables, so fix that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10 16:49:18 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 97a1b87ea7 xfs: remove isize check from unshare operation
Now that fallocate has an explicit unshare flag again, let's try
to remove the inode reflink flag whenever the user unshares any
part of a file since checking is cheap compared to the CoW.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10 16:49:01 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 024adf4870 xfs: reduce stack usage of _reflink_clear_inode_flag
The loop in _reflink_clear_inode_flag isn't necessary since we
jump out if any part of any extent is shared.  Remove the loop
and we no longer need two maps, so we can save some stack use.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10 16:47:40 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 63646fc58d xfs: check inode reflink flag before calling reflink functions
There are a couple of places where we don't check the inode's
reflink flag before calling into the reflink code.  Fix those,
and add some asserts so we don't make this mistake again.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-10-10 16:47:32 +11:00
Darrick J. Wong 83104d449e xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservations
Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too
old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting
writeback or directio operations in progress.

Garbage collection of the cowextsize extents are kept separate from
prealloc extent reaping because setting the CoW prealloc lifetime to a
(much) higher value than the regular prealloc extent lifetime has been
useful for combatting CoW fragmentation on VM hosts where the VMs
experience bursty write behaviors and we can keep the utilization ratios
low enough that we don't start to run out of space.  IOWs, it benefits
us to keep the CoW fork reservations around for as long as we can unless
we run out of blocks or hit inode reclaim.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:28 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 6fa164b865 xfs: don't allow reflink when the AG is low on space
If the AG free space is down to the reserves, refuse to reflink our
way out of space.  Hopefully userspace will make a real copy and/or go
elsewhere.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:27 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong f7ca352272 xfs: create a separate cow extent size hint for the allocator
Create a per-inode extent size allocator hint for copy-on-write.  This
hint is separate from the existing extent size hint so that CoW can
take advantage of the fragmentation-reducing properties of extent size
hints without disabling delalloc for regular writes.

The extent size hint that's fed to the allocator during a copy on
write operation is the greater of the cowextsize and regular extsize
hint.

During reflink, if we're sharing the entire source file to the entire
destination file and the destination file doesn't already have a
cowextsize hint, propagate the source file's cowextsize hint to the
destination file.

Furthermore, zero the bulkstat buffer prior to setting the fields
so that we don't copy kernel memory contents into userspace.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:26 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 98cc2db5b8 xfs: unshare a range of blocks via fallocate
Unshare all shared extents if the user calls fallocate with the new
unshare mode flag set, so that we can guarantee that a subsequent
write will not ENOSPC.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch: pass inode instead of file to xfs_reflink_dirty_range,
      use iomap infrastructure for copy up]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:26 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong cc714660bb xfs: add dedupe range vfs function
Define a VFS function which allows userspace to request that the
kernel reflink a range of blocks between two files if the ranges'
contents match.  The function fits the new VFS ioctl that standardizes
the checking for the btrfs EXTENT SAME ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:26 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 862bb360ef xfs: reflink extents from one file to another
Reflink extents from one file to another; that is to say, iteratively
remove the mappings from the destination file, copy the mappings from
the source file to the destination file, and increment the reference
count of all the blocks that got remapped.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:05 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 174edb0e46 xfs: store in-progress CoW allocations in the refcount btree
Due to the way the CoW algorithm in XFS works, there's an interval
during which blocks allocated to handle a CoW can be lost -- if the FS
goes down after the blocks are allocated but before the block
remapping takes place.  This is exacerbated by the cowextsz hint --
allocated reservations can sit around for a while, waiting to get
used.

Since the refcount btree doesn't normally store records with refcount
of 1, we can use it to record these in-progress extents.  In-progress
blocks cannot be shared because they're not user-visible, so there
shouldn't be any conflicts with other programs.  This is a better
solution than holding EFIs during writeback because (a) EFIs can't be
relogged currently, (b) even if they could, EFIs are bound by
available log space, which puts an unnecessary upper bound on how much
CoW we can have in flight, and (c) we already have a mechanism to
track blocks.

At mount time, read the refcount records and free anything we find
with a refcount of 1 because those were in-progress when the FS went
down.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:05 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 0613f16cd2 xfs: implement CoW for directio writes
For O_DIRECT writes to shared blocks, we have to CoW them just like
we would with buffered writes.  For writes that are not block-aligned,
just bounce them to the page cache.

For block-aligned writes, however, we can do better than that.  Use
the same mechanisms that we employ for buffered CoW to set up a
delalloc reservation, allocate all the blocks at once, issue the
writes against the new blocks and use the same ioend functions to
remap the blocks after the write.  This should be fairly performant.

Christoph discovered that xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range may stumble
over invalid entries in the extent array given that it drops the ilock
but still expects the index to be stable.  Simple fixing it to a new
lookup for every iteration still isn't correct given that
xfs_bmapi_allocate will trigger a BUG_ON() if hitting a hole, and
there is nothing preventing a xfs_bunmapi_cow call removing extents
once we dropped the ilock either.

This patch duplicates the inner loop of xfs_bmapi_allocate into a
helper for xfs_reflink_allocate_cow_range so that it can be done under
the same ilock critical section as our CoW fork delayed allocation.
The directio CoW warts will be revisited in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 16:26:04 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 43caeb187d xfs: move mappings from cow fork to data fork after copy-write
After the write component of a copy-write operation finishes, clean up
the bookkeeping left behind.  On error, we simply free the new blocks
and pass the error up.  If we succeed, however, then we must remove
the old data fork mapping and move the cow fork mapping to the data
fork.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
[hch: Call the CoW failure function during xfs_cancel_ioend]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-05 13:55:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong ef4736678f xfs: allocate delayed extents in CoW fork
Modify the writepage handler to find and convert pending delalloc
extents to real allocations.  Furthermore, when we're doing non-cow
writes to a part of a file that already has a CoW reservation (the
cowextsz hint that we set up in a subsequent patch facilitates this),
promote the write to copy-on-write so that the entire extent can get
written out as a single extent on disk, thereby reducing post-CoW
fragmentation.

Christoph moved the CoW support code in _map_blocks to a separate helper
function, refactored other functions, and reduced the number of CoW fork
lookups, so I merged those changes here to reduce churn.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:41 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 2a06705cd5 xfs: create delalloc extents in CoW fork
Wire up iomap_begin to detect shared extents and create delayed allocation
extents in the CoW fork:

 1) Check if we already have an extent in the COW fork for the area.
    If so nothing to do, we can move along.
 2) Look up block number for the current extent, and if there is none
    it's not shared move along.
 3) Unshare the current extent as far as we are going to write into it.
    For this we avoid an additional COW fork lookup and use the
    information we set aside in step 1) above.
 4) Goto 1) unless we've covered the whole range.

Last but not least, this updates the xfs_reflink_reserve_cow_range calling
convention to pass a byte offset and length, as that is what both callers
expect anyway.  This patch has been refactored considerably as part of the
iomap transition.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:40 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong 3993baeb3c xfs: introduce the CoW fork
Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc
reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being
written out.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 18:06:40 -07:00