Commit Graph

1137 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Linus Torvalds c32da02342 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (56 commits)
  doc: fix typo in comment explaining rb_tree usage
  Remove fs/ntfs/ChangeLog
  doc: fix console doc typo
  doc: cpuset: Update the cpuset flag file
  Fix of spelling in arch/sparc/kernel/leon_kernel.c no longer needed
  Remove drivers/parport/ChangeLog
  Remove drivers/char/ChangeLog
  doc: typo - Table 1-2 should refer to "status", not "statm"
  tree-wide: fix typos "ass?o[sc]iac?te" -> "associate" in comments
  No need to patch AMD-provided drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/atombios.h
  devres/irq: Fix devm_irq_match comment
  Remove reference to kthread_create_on_cpu
  tree-wide: Assorted spelling fixes
  tree-wide: fix 'lenght' typo in comments and code
  drm/kms: fix spelling in error message
  doc: capitalization and other minor fixes in pnp doc
  devres: typo fix s/dev/devm/
  Remove redundant trailing semicolons from macros
  fix typo "definetly" -> "definitely" in comment
  tree-wide: s/widht/width/g typo in comments
  ...

Fix trivial conflict in Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX
2010-03-12 16:04:50 -08:00
Ben Blum 67523c48aa cgroups: blkio subsystem as module
Modify the Block I/O cgroup subsystem to be able to be built as a module.
As the CFQ disk scheduler optionally depends on blk-cgroup, config options
in block/Kconfig, block/Kconfig.iosched, and block/blk-cgroup.h are
enhanced to support the new module dependency.

Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-12 15:52:36 -08:00
Jiri Kosina 318ae2edc3 Merge branch 'for-next' into for-linus
Conflicts:
	Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
	arch/arm/mach-u300/include/mach/debug-macro.S
	drivers/net/qlge/qlge_ethtool.c
	drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c
	drivers/net/typhoon.c
2010-03-08 16:55:37 +01:00
Emese Revfy 52cf25d0ab Driver core: Constify struct sysfs_ops in struct kobj_type
Constify struct sysfs_ops.

This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.

Benefits of this constification:

 * prevents modification of data that is shared
   (referenced) by many other structure instances
   at runtime

 * detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
   modification attempts on archs that enforce
   read-only kernel data at runtime

 * potentially better optimized code as the compiler
   can assume that the const data cannot be changed

 * the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
   and therefore exclude them from false sharing

Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-07 17:04:49 -08:00
Richard Kennedy 4671a13220 block: don't access jiffies when initialising io_context
As the comment says the initial value of last_waited is never used, so
there is no need to initialise it with the current jiffies. Jiffies is
hot enough without accessing it for no reason.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-03-01 10:57:22 +01:00
Richard Kennedy 73e9ffdd0c cfq: remove 8 bytes of padding from cfq_rb_root on 64 bit builds
Reorder cfq_rb_root to remove 8 bytes of padding on 64 bit builds.

Consequently removing 56 bytes from cfq_group and 64 bytes from
cfq_data.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-03-01 10:50:20 +01:00
Shaohua Li abc3c744d0 cfq-iosched: quantum check tweak
Currently a queue can only dispatch up to 4 requests if there are other queues.
This isn't optimal, device can handle more requests, for example, AHCI can
handle 31 requests. I can understand the limit is for fairness, but we could
do a tweak: if the queue still has a lot of slice left, sounds we could
ignore the limit. Test shows this boost my workload (two thread randread of
a SSD) from 78m/s to 100m/s.
Thanks for suggestions from Corrado and Vivek for the patch.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-03-01 09:20:54 +01:00
Corrado Zoccolo 53c583d226 cfq-iosched: requests "in flight" vs "in driver" clarification
Counters for requests "in flight" and "in driver" are used asymmetrically
in cfq_may_dispatch, and have slightly different meaning.
We split the rq_in_flight counter (was sync_flight) to count both sync
and async requests, in order to use this one, which is more accurate in
some corner cases.
The rq_in_driver counter is coalesced, since individual sync/async counts
are not used any more.

Signed-off-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-28 19:45:05 +01:00
Corrado Zoccolo 41647e7a91 cfq-iosched: rethink seeky detection for SSDs
CFQ currently applies the same logic of detecting seeky queues and
grouping them together for rotational disks as well as SSDs.
For SSDs, the time to complete a request doesn't depend on the
request location, but only on the size.
This patch therefore changes the criterion to group queues by
request size in case of SSDs, in order to achieve better fairness.

Signed-off-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-28 19:41:25 +01:00
Corrado Zoccolo 3dde36ddea cfq-iosched: rework seeky detection
Current seeky detection is based on average seek lenght.
This is suboptimal, since the average will not distinguish between:
* a process doing medium sized seeks
* a process doing some sequential requests interleaved with larger seeks
and even a medium seek can take lot of time, if the requested sector
happens to be behind the disk head in the rotation (50% probability).

Therefore, we change the seeky queue detection to work as follows:
* each request can be classified as sequential if it is very close to
  the current head position, i.e. it is likely in the disk cache (disks
  usually read more data than requested, and put it in cache for
  subsequent reads). Otherwise, the request is classified as seeky.
* an history window of the last 32 requests is kept, storing the
  classification result.
* A queue is marked as seeky if more than 1/8 of the last 32 requests
  were seeky.

This patch fixes a regression reported by Yanmin, on mmap 64k random
reads.

Reported-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-28 19:41:25 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen 8a78362c4e block: Consolidate phys_segment and hw_segment limits
Except for SCSI no device drivers distinguish between physical and
hardware segment limits.  Consolidate the two into a single segment
limit.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-26 13:58:08 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen 086fa5ff08 block: Rename blk_queue_max_sectors to blk_queue_max_hw_sectors
The block layer calling convention is blk_queue_<limit name>.
blk_queue_max_sectors predates this practice, leading to some confusion.
Rename the function to appropriately reflect that its intended use is to
set max_hw_sectors.

Also introduce a temporary wrapper for backwards compability.  This can
be removed after the merge window is closed.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-26 13:58:08 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen eb28d31bc9 block: Add BLK_ prefix to definitions
Add a BLK_ prefix to block layer constants.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-26 13:58:08 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen e751e76a5f block: Remove unused accessor function
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors is no longer called by any subsystem and can be
removed.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-26 13:58:07 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen 2800aac111 block: Update blk_queue_max_sectors and documentation
Clarify blk_queue_max_sectors and update documentation.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-26 13:58:07 +01:00
Gui Jianfeng 024f906616 cfq: Remove useless css reference get
There's no need to take css reference here, for the caller
has already called rcu_read_lock() to prevent cgroup from
being removed.

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-26 08:56:15 +01:00
Jens Axboe 7f03292ee1 Merge branch 'master' into for-2.6.34
Conflicts:
	include/linux/blkdev.h

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-25 08:48:05 +01:00
Akinobu Mita bddd87c7e6 blk-core: use BIO list management functions
Now that the bio list management stuff is generic, convert
generic_make_request to use bio lists instead of its own private bio
list implementation.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-23 08:55:42 +01:00
Jens Axboe 79da0644a8 Revert "block: improve queue_should_plug() by looking at IO depths"
This reverts commit fb1e75389b.

"Benjamin S." <sbenni@gmx.de> reports that the patch in question
causes a big drop in sequential throughput for him, dropping from
200MB/sec down to only 70MB/sec.

Needs to be investigated more fully, for now lets just revert the
offending commit.

Conflicts:

	include/linux/blkdev.h

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-23 08:40:43 +01:00
Richard Kennedy c4081ba5c9 cfq: reorder cfq_queue removing padding on 64bit
This removes 8 bytes of padding from struct cfq_queue on 64 bit builds,
shrinking it's size to 256 bytes, so fitting into 1 fewer cachelines and
allowing 1 more object/slab in it's kmem_cache.

Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
----
patch against 2.6.33-rc8
tested on x86_64 AMDX2
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-22 13:49:24 +01:00
Jens Axboe f11cbd74c5 Merge branch 'master' into for-2.6.34 2010-02-22 13:48:51 +01:00
Daniel Mack 3ad2f3fbb9 tree-wide: Assorted spelling fixes
In particular, several occurances of funny versions of 'success',
'unknown', 'therefore', 'acknowledge', 'argument', 'achieve', 'address',
'beginning', 'desirable', 'separate' and 'necessary' are fixed.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-02-09 11:13:56 +01:00
Shaohua Li ae54abed63 cfq-iosched: split seeky coop queues after one slice
Currently we split seeky coop queues after 1s, which is too big. Below patch
marks seeky coop queue split_coop flag after one slice. After that, if new
requests come in, the queues will be splitted. Patch is suggested by Corrado.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-05 13:11:45 +01:00
Vivek Goyal 1efe8fe1c2 cfq-iosched: Do not idle on async queues
Few weeks back, Shaohua Li had posted similar patch. I am reposting it
with more test results.

This patch does two things.

- Do not idle on async queues.

- It also changes the write queue depth CFQ drives (cfq_may_dispatch()).
  Currently, we seem to driving queue depth of 1 always for WRITES. This is
  true even if there is only one write queue in the system and all the logic
  of infinite queue depth in case of single busy queue as well as slowly
  increasing queue depth based on last delayed sync request does not seem to
  be kicking in at all.

This patch will allow deeper WRITE queue depths (subjected to the other
WRITE queue depth contstraints like cfq_quantum and last delayed sync
request).

Shaohua Li had reported getting more out of his SSD. For me, I have got
one Lun exported from an HP EVA and when pure buffered writes are on, I
can get more out of the system. Following are test results of pure
buffered writes (with end_fsync=1) with vanilla and patched kernel. These
results are average of 3 sets of run with increasing number of threads.

AVERAGE[bufwfs][vanilla]
-------
job       Set NR  ReadBW(KB/s)   MaxClat(us)    WriteBW(KB/s)  MaxClat(us)
---       --- --  ------------   -----------    -------------  -----------
bufwfs    3   1   0              0              95349          474141
bufwfs    3   2   0              0              100282         806926
bufwfs    3   4   0              0              109989         2.7301e+06
bufwfs    3   8   0              0              116642         3762231
bufwfs    3   16  0              0              118230         6902970

AVERAGE[bufwfs] [patched kernel]
-------
bufwfs    3   1   0              0              270722         404352
bufwfs    3   2   0              0              206770         1.06552e+06
bufwfs    3   4   0              0              195277         1.62283e+06
bufwfs    3   8   0              0              260960         2.62979e+06
bufwfs    3   16  0              0              299260         1.70731e+06

I also ran buffered writes along with some sequential reads and some
buffered reads going on in the system on a SATA disk because the potential
risk could be that we should not be driving queue depth higher in presence
of sync IO going to keep the max clat low.

With some random and sequential reads going on in the system on one SATA
disk I did not see any significant increase in max clat. So it looks like
other WRITE queue depth control logic is doing its job. Here are the
results.

AVERAGE[brr, bsr, bufw together] [vanilla]
-------
job       Set NR  ReadBW(KB/s)   MaxClat(us)    WriteBW(KB/s)  MaxClat(us)
---       --- --  ------------   -----------    -------------  -----------
brr       3   1   850            546345         0              0
bsr       3   1   14650          729543         0              0
bufw      3   1   0              0              23908          8274517

brr       3   2   981.333        579395         0              0
bsr       3   2   14149.7        1175689        0              0
bufw      3   2   0              0              21921          1.28108e+07

brr       3   4   898.333        1.75527e+06    0              0
bsr       3   4   12230.7        1.40072e+06    0              0
bufw      3   4   0              0              19722.3        2.4901e+07

brr       3   8   900            3160594        0              0
bsr       3   8   9282.33        1.91314e+06    0              0
bufw      3   8   0              0              18789.3        23890622

AVERAGE[brr, bsr, bufw mixed] [patched kernel]
-------
job       Set NR  ReadBW(KB/s)   MaxClat(us)    WriteBW(KB/s)  MaxClat(us)
---       --- --  ------------   -----------    -------------  -----------
brr       3   1   837            417973         0              0
bsr       3   1   14357.7        591275         0              0
bufw      3   1   0              0              24869.7        8910662

brr       3   2   1038.33        543434         0              0
bsr       3   2   13351.3        1205858        0              0
bufw      3   2   0              0              18626.3        13280370

brr       3   4   913            1.86861e+06    0              0
bsr       3   4   12652.3        1430974        0              0
bufw      3   4   0              0              15343.3        2.81305e+07

brr       3   8   890            2.92695e+06    0              0
bsr       3   8   9635.33        1.90244e+06    0              0
bufw      3   8   0              0              17200.3        24424392

So looks like it might make sense to include this patch.

Thanks
Vivek

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-02 20:46:10 +01:00
Gui Jianfeng bcf4dd4342 blk-cgroup: Fix potential deadlock in blk-cgroup
I triggered a lockdep warning as following.

=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.33-rc2 #1
-------------------------------------------------------
test_io_control/7357 is trying to acquire lock:
 (blkio_list_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c053a990>] blkiocg_weight_write+0x82/0x9e

but task is already holding lock:
 (&(&blkcg->lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<c053a949>] blkiocg_weight_write+0x3b/0x9e

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (&(&blkcg->lock)->rlock){......}:
       [<c04583b7>] validate_chain+0x8bc/0xb9c
       [<c0458dba>] __lock_acquire+0x723/0x789
       [<c0458eb0>] lock_acquire+0x90/0xa7
       [<c0692b0a>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x27/0x5a
       [<c053a4e1>] blkiocg_add_blkio_group+0x1a/0x6d
       [<c053cac7>] cfq_get_queue+0x225/0x3de
       [<c053eec2>] cfq_set_request+0x217/0x42d
       [<c052c8a6>] elv_set_request+0x17/0x26
       [<c0532a0f>] get_request+0x203/0x2c5
       [<c0532ae9>] get_request_wait+0x18/0x10e
       [<c0533470>] __make_request+0x2ba/0x375
       [<c0531985>] generic_make_request+0x28d/0x30f
       [<c0532da7>] submit_bio+0x8a/0x8f
       [<c04d827a>] submit_bh+0xf0/0x10f
       [<c04d91d2>] ll_rw_block+0xc0/0xf9
       [<f86e9705>] ext3_find_entry+0x319/0x544 [ext3]
       [<f86eae58>] ext3_lookup+0x2c/0xb9 [ext3]
       [<c04c3e1b>] do_lookup+0xd3/0x172
       [<c04c56c8>] link_path_walk+0x5fb/0x95c
       [<c04c5a65>] path_walk+0x3c/0x81
       [<c04c5b63>] do_path_lookup+0x21/0x8a
       [<c04c66cc>] do_filp_open+0xf0/0x978
       [<c04c0c7e>] open_exec+0x1b/0xb7
       [<c04c1436>] do_execve+0xbb/0x266
       [<c04081a9>] sys_execve+0x24/0x4a
       [<c04028a2>] ptregs_execve+0x12/0x18

-> #1 (&(&q->__queue_lock)->rlock){..-.-.}:
       [<c04583b7>] validate_chain+0x8bc/0xb9c
       [<c0458dba>] __lock_acquire+0x723/0x789
       [<c0458eb0>] lock_acquire+0x90/0xa7
       [<c0692b0a>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x27/0x5a
       [<c053dd2a>] cfq_unlink_blkio_group+0x17/0x41
       [<c053a6eb>] blkiocg_destroy+0x72/0xc7
       [<c0467df0>] cgroup_diput+0x4a/0xb2
       [<c04ca473>] dentry_iput+0x93/0xb7
       [<c04ca4b3>] d_kill+0x1c/0x36
       [<c04cb5c5>] dput+0xf5/0xfe
       [<c04c6084>] do_rmdir+0x95/0xbe
       [<c04c60ec>] sys_rmdir+0x10/0x12
       [<c04027cc>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32

-> #0 (blkio_list_lock){+.+...}:
       [<c0458117>] validate_chain+0x61c/0xb9c
       [<c0458dba>] __lock_acquire+0x723/0x789
       [<c0458eb0>] lock_acquire+0x90/0xa7
       [<c06929fd>] _raw_spin_lock+0x1e/0x4e
       [<c053a990>] blkiocg_weight_write+0x82/0x9e
       [<c0467f1e>] cgroup_file_write+0xc6/0x1c0
       [<c04bd2f3>] vfs_write+0x8c/0x116
       [<c04bd7c6>] sys_write+0x3b/0x60
       [<c04027cc>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32

other info that might help us debug this:

1 lock held by test_io_control/7357:
 #0:  (&(&blkcg->lock)->rlock){......}, at: [<c053a949>] blkiocg_weight_write+0x3b/0x9e
stack backtrace:
Pid: 7357, comm: test_io_control Not tainted 2.6.33-rc2 #1
Call Trace:
 [<c045754f>] print_circular_bug+0x91/0x9d
 [<c0458117>] validate_chain+0x61c/0xb9c
 [<c0458dba>] __lock_acquire+0x723/0x789
 [<c0458eb0>] lock_acquire+0x90/0xa7
 [<c053a990>] ? blkiocg_weight_write+0x82/0x9e
 [<c06929fd>] _raw_spin_lock+0x1e/0x4e
 [<c053a990>] ? blkiocg_weight_write+0x82/0x9e
 [<c053a990>] blkiocg_weight_write+0x82/0x9e
 [<c0467f1e>] cgroup_file_write+0xc6/0x1c0
 [<c0454df5>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd
 [<c044d93a>] ? cpu_clock+0x2e/0x44
 [<c050e6ec>] ? security_file_permission+0xf/0x11
 [<c04bcdda>] ? rw_verify_area+0x8a/0xad
 [<c0467e58>] ? cgroup_file_write+0x0/0x1c0
 [<c04bd2f3>] vfs_write+0x8c/0x116
 [<c04bd7c6>] sys_write+0x3b/0x60
 [<c04027cc>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x32

To prevent deadlock, we should take locks as following sequence:

blkio_list_lock -> queue_lock ->  blkcg_lock.

The following patch should fix this bug.

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-02-01 09:58:54 +01:00
Alan D. Brunelle 488991e28e block: Added in stricter no merge semantics for block I/O
Updated 'nomerges' tunable to accept a value of '2' - indicating that _no_
merges at all are to be attempted (not even the simple one-hit cache).

The following table illustrates the additional benefit - 5 minute runs of
a random I/O load were applied to a dozen devices on a 16-way x86_64 system.

nomerges        Throughput      %System         Improvement (tput / %sys)
--------        ------------    -----------     -------------------------
0               12.45 MB/sec    0.669365609
1               12.50 MB/sec    0.641519199     0.40% / 2.71%
2               12.52 MB/sec    0.639849750     0.56% / 2.96%

Signed-off-by: Alan D. Brunelle <alan.brunelle@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-01-29 09:04:08 +01:00
Divyesh Shah 875feb63b9 cfq-iosched: Respect ioprio_class when preempting
In cfq_should_preempt(), we currently allow some cases where a non-RT request
can preempt an ongoing RT cfqq timeslice. This should not happen.
Examples include:

o A sync_noidle wl type non-RT request pre-empting a sync_noidle wl type cfqq
  on which we are idling.
o Once we have per-cgroup async queues, a non-RT sync request pre-empting a RT
  async cfqq.

Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-01-11 16:16:18 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen e03a72e136 block: Stop using byte offsets
All callers of the stacking functions use 512-byte sector units rather
than byte offsets.  Simplify the code so the stacking functions take
sectors when specifying data offsets.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-01-11 14:30:09 +01:00
Kirill Afonshin ce289321b7 block: removed unused as_io_context
It isn't used anymore, since AS was deleted.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-01-11 14:29:20 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen 17be8c2450 block: bdev_stack_limits wrapper
DM does not want to know about partition offsets.  Add a partition-aware
wrapper that DM can use when stacking block devices.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-01-11 14:29:20 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen dd3d145d49 block: Fix discard alignment calculation and printing
Discard alignment reporting for partitions was incorrect.  Update to
match the algorithm used elsewhere.

The alignment can be negative (misaligned).  Fix format string
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-01-11 14:29:19 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen fe0b393f2c block: Correct handling of bottom device misaligment
The top device misalignment flag would not be set if the added bottom
device was already misaligned as opposed to causing a stacking failure.

Also massage the reporting so that an error is only returned if adding
the bottom device caused the misalignment.  I.e. don't return an error
if the top is already flagged as misaligned.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2010-01-11 14:29:19 +01:00
OGAWA Hirofumi e79e95db5c block: Honor the gfp_mask for alloc_page() in blkdev_issue_discard()
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-29 08:53:54 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen 81744ee44a block: Fix incorrect alignment offset reporting and update documentation
queue_sector_alignment_offset returned the wrong value which caused
partitions to report an incorrect alignment_offset.  Since offset
alignment calculation is needed several places it has been split into a
separate helper function.  The topology stacking function has been
updated accordingly.

Furthermore, comments have been added to clarify how the stacking
function works.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-29 08:35:35 +01:00
Shaohua Li 2f7a2d89a8 cfq-iosched: don't regard requests with long distance as close
seek_mean could be very big sometimes, using it as close criteria is meaningless
as this doen't improve any performance. So if it's big, let's fallback to
default value.

Reviewed-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li<shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-28 13:18:44 +01:00
Martin K. Petersen 9504e0864b block: Fix topology stacking for data and discard alignment
The stacking code incorrectly scaled up the data offset in some cases
causing misaligned devices to report alignment.  Rewrite the stacking
algorithm to remedy this and apply the same alignment principles to the
discard handling.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-21 15:55:51 +01:00
Vivek Goyal 65b32a573e cfq-iosched: Remove prio_change logic for workload selection
o CFQ now internally divides cfq queues in therr workload categories. sync-idle,
  sync-noidle and async. Which workload to run depends primarily on rb_key
  offset across three service trees. Which is a combination of mulitiple things
  including what time queue got queued on the service tree.

  There is one exception though. That is if we switched the prio class, say
  we served some RT tasks and again started serving BE class, then with-in
  BE class we always started with sync-noidle workload irrespective of rb_key
  offset in service trees.

  This can provide better latencies for sync-noidle workload in the presence
  of RT tasks.

o This patch gets rid of that exception and which workload to run with-in
  class always depends on lowest rb_key across service trees. The reason
  being that now we have multiple BE class groups and if we always switch
  to sync-noidle workload with-in group, we can potentially starve a sync-idle
  workload with-in group. Same is true for async workload which will be in
  root group. Also the workload-switching with-in group will become very
  unpredictable as it now depends whether some RT workload was running in
  the system or not.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-18 12:40:21 +01:00
Vivek Goyal fb104db41e cfq-iosched: Get rid of nr_groups
o Currently code does not seem to be using cfqd->nr_groups. Get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-18 12:40:21 +01:00
Vivek Goyal 1db32c4060 cfq-iosched: Remove the check for same cfq group from allow_merge
o allow_merge() already checks if submitting task is pointing to same cfqq
  as rq has been queued in. If everything is fine, we should not be having
  a task in one cgroup and having a pointer to cfqq in other cgroup.

  Well I guess in some situations it can happen and that is, when a random
  IO queue has been moved into root cgroup for group_isolation=0. In
  this case, tasks's cgroup/group is different from where actually cfqq is,
  but this is intentional and in this case merging should be allowed.

  The second situation is where due to close cooperator patches, multiple
  processes can be sharing a cfqq. If everything implemented right, we should
  not end up in a situation where tasks from different processes in different
  groups are sharing the same cfqq as we allow merging of cooperating queues
  only if they are in same group.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-18 12:40:21 +01:00
Jens Axboe b568be627a block: temporarily disable discard granularity
Commit 86b3728141 adds a check for
misaligned stacking offsets, but it's buggy since the defaults are 0.
Hence all dm devices that pass in a non-zero starting offset will
be marked as misaligned amd dm will complain.

A real fix is coming, in the mean time disable the discard granularity
check so that users don't worry about dm reporting about misaligned
devices.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-16 09:16:41 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 51b736b851 Merge branch 'for-2.6.33' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-2.6.33' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
  cfq: set workload as expired if it doesn't have any slice left
  Fix a CFQ crash in "for-2.6.33" branch of block tree
  cfq: Remove wait_request flag when idle time is being deleted
  cfq-iosched: commenting non-obvious initialization
  cfq-iosched: Take care of corner cases of group losing share due to deletion
  cfq-iosched: Get rid of cfqq wait_busy_done flag
  cfq: Optimization for close cooperating queue searching
  block,xd: Delay allocation of DMA buffers until device is known
  drbd: Following the hmac change to SHASH (see linux commit 8bd1209cff)
  cfq-iosched: reduce write depth only if sync was delayed
2009-12-15 09:11:28 -08:00
Gui Jianfeng 66ae291978 cfq: set workload as expired if it doesn't have any slice left
When a group is resumed, if it doesn't have workload slice left,
we should set workload_expires as expired. Otherwise, we might
start from where we left in previous group by error.
Thanks the idea from Corrado.

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-15 10:08:45 +01:00
Vivek Goyal 82bbbf28db Fix a CFQ crash in "for-2.6.33" branch of block tree
I think my previous patch introduced a bug which can lead to CFQ hitting
BUG_ON().

The offending commit in for-2.6.33 branch is.

commit 7667aa0630
Author: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Dec 8 17:52:58 2009 -0500

    cfq-iosched: Take care of corner cases of group losing share due to deletion

While doing some stress testing on my box, I enountered following.

login: [ 3165.148841] BUG: scheduling while
atomic: swapper/0/0x10000100
[ 3165.149821] Modules linked in: cfq_iosched dm_multipath qla2xxx igb
scsi_transport_fc dm_snapshot [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[ 3165.149821] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted
2.6.32-block-for-33-merged-new #3
[ 3165.149821] Call Trace:
[ 3165.149821]  <IRQ>  [<ffffffff8103fab8>] __schedule_bug+0x5c/0x60
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8103afd7>] ? __wake_up+0x44/0x4d
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8153a979>] schedule+0xe3/0x7bc
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8103a796>] ? cpumask_next+0x1d/0x1f
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffffa000b21d>] ? cfq_dispatch_requests+0x6ba/0x93e
[cfq_iosched]
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff810422d8>] __cond_resched+0x2a/0x35
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffffa000b21d>] ? cfq_dispatch_requests+0x6ba/0x93e
[cfq_iosched]
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8153b1ee>] _cond_resched+0x2c/0x37
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8100e2db>] is_valid_bugaddr+0x16/0x2f
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff811e4161>] report_bug+0x18/0xac
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8100f1fc>] die+0x39/0x63
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8153cde1>] do_trap+0x11a/0x129
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8100d470>] do_invalid_op+0x96/0x9f
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffffa000b21d>] ? cfq_dispatch_requests+0x6ba/0x93e
[cfq_iosched]
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff81034b4d>] ? enqueue_task+0x5c/0x67
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8103ae83>] ? task_rq_unlock+0x11/0x13
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff81041aae>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x292/0x2a4
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8100c935>] invalid_op+0x15/0x20
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffffa000b21d>] ? cfq_dispatch_requests+0x6ba/0x93e
[cfq_iosched]
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff810df5a6>] ? virt_to_head_page+0xe/0x2f
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff811d8c2a>] blk_peek_request+0x191/0x1a7
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff811e5b8d>] ? kobject_get+0x1a/0x21
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff812c8d4c>] scsi_request_fn+0x82/0x3df
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff8110b2de>] ? bio_fs_destructor+0x15/0x17
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff810df5a6>] ? virt_to_head_page+0xe/0x2f
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff811d931f>] __blk_run_queue+0x42/0x71
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff811d9403>] blk_run_queue+0x26/0x3a
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff812c8761>] scsi_run_queue+0x2de/0x375
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff812b60ac>] ? put_device+0x17/0x19
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff812c92d7>] scsi_next_command+0x3b/0x4b
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff812c9b9f>] scsi_io_completion+0x1c9/0x3f5
[ 3165.149821]  [<ffffffff812c3c36>] scsi_finish_command+0xb5/0xbe

I think I have hit following BUG_ON() in cfq_dispatch_request().

BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list));

Please find attached the patch to fix it. I have done some stress testing
with it and have not seen it happening again.

o We should wait on a queue even after slice expiry only if it is empty. If
  queue is not empty then continue to expire it.

o If we decide to keep the queue then make cfqq=NULL. Otherwise select_queue()
  will return a valid cfqq and cfq_dispatch_request() can hit following
  BUG_ON().

  BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list))

Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-10 19:25:41 +01:00
Gui Jianfeng 554554f60a cfq: Remove wait_request flag when idle time is being deleted
Remove wait_request flag when idle time is being deleted, otherwise
it'll hit this path every time when a request is enqueued.

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-10 09:38:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 4ef58d4e2a Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (42 commits)
  tree-wide: fix misspelling of "definition" in comments
  reiserfs: fix misspelling of "journaled"
  doc: Fix a typo in slub.txt.
  inotify: remove superfluous return code check
  hdlc: spelling fix in find_pvc() comment
  doc: fix regulator docs cut-and-pasteism
  mtd: Fix comment in Kconfig
  doc: Fix IRQ chip docs
  tree-wide: fix assorted typos all over the place
  drivers/ata/libata-sff.c: comment spelling fixes
  fix typos/grammos in Documentation/edac.txt
  sysctl: add missing comments
  fs/debugfs/inode.c: fix comment typos
  sgivwfb: Make use of ARRAY_SIZE.
  sky2: fix sky2_link_down copy/paste comment error
  tree-wide: fix typos "couter" -> "counter"
  tree-wide: fix typos "offest" -> "offset"
  fix kerneldoc for set_irq_msi()
  spidev: fix double "of of" in comment
  comment typo fix: sybsystem -> subsystem
  ...
2009-12-09 19:43:33 -08:00
Corrado Zoccolo edc71131c4 cfq-iosched: commenting non-obvious initialization
Added a comment to explain the initialization of last_delayed_sync.

Signed-off-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-09 20:56:04 +01:00
Vivek Goyal 7667aa0630 cfq-iosched: Take care of corner cases of group losing share due to deletion
If there is a sequential reader running in a group, we wait for next request
to come in that group after slice expiry and once new request is in, we expire
the queue. Otherwise we delete the group from service tree and group looses
its fair share.

So far I was marking a queue as wait_busy if it had consumed its slice and
it was last queue in the group. But this condition did not cover following
two cases.

1.If a request completed and slice has not expired yet. Next request comes
  in and is dispatched to disk. Now select_queue() hits and slice has expired.
  This group will be deleted. Because request is still in the disk, this queue
  will never get a chance to wait_busy.

2.If request completed and slice has not expired yet. Before next request
  comes in (delay due to think time), select_queue() hits and expires the
  queue hence group. This queue never got a chance to wait busy.

Gui was hitting the boundary condition 1 and not getting fairness numbers
proportional to weight.

This patch puts the checks for above two conditions and improves the fairness
numbers for sequential workload on rotational media. Check in select_queue()
takes care of case 1 and additional check in should_wait_busy() takes care
of case 2.

Reported-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-09 15:11:04 +01:00
Vivek Goyal c244bb50a9 cfq-iosched: Get rid of cfqq wait_busy_done flag
o Get rid of wait_busy_done flag. This flag only tells we were doing wait
  busy on a queue and that queue got request so expire it. That information
  can easily be obtained by (cfq_cfqq_wait_busy() && queue_is_not_empty). So
  remove this flag and keep code simple.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-09 15:11:03 +01:00
Gui Jianfeng b9d8f4c73b cfq: Optimization for close cooperating queue searching
It doesn't make any sense to try to find out a close cooperating
queue if current cfqq is the only one in the group.

Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-12-09 15:11:03 +01:00