The mandatory barriers (mb, rmb, wmb) are used even on uniprocessor
systems for things like ordering Normal Non-cacheable memory accesses
with DMA transfer (via Device memory writes). The current implementation
uses dmb() for mb() and friends but this is not sufficient. The DMB only
ensures the relative ordering of the observability of accesses by other
processors or devices acting as masters. In case of DMA transfers
started by writes to device memory, the relative ordering is not ensured
because accesses to slave ports of a device are not considered
observable by the DMB definition.
A DSB is required for the data to reach the main memory (even if mapped
as Normal Non-cacheable) before the device receives the notification to
begin the transfer. Furthermore, some L2 cache controllers (like L2x0 or
PL310) buffer stores to Normal Non-cacheable memory and this would need
to be drained with the outer_sync() function call.
The patch also allows platforms to define their own mandatory barriers
implementation by selecting CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_BARRIERS and providing a
mach/barriers.h file.
Note that the SMP barriers are unchanged (being DMBs as before) since
they are only guaranteed to work with Normal Cacheable memory.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The L2x0 cache controllers need to explicitly drain their write buffer
even for Normal Noncacheable memory accesses.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch introduces the outer_cache_fns.sync function pointer together
with the OUTER_CACHE_SYNC config option that can be used to drain the
write buffer of the outer cache.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_6 to arch/arm/Kconfig to allow CPUs with
L1 cache lines which are 64bytes to indicate this without having to
alter the arch/arm/mm/Kconfig entry each time.
Update the mm Kconfig so that ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT default value
uses this and change OMAP3 and S5PC1XX to select ARM_L1_CACHE_SHIFT_6.
Acked-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds L2 Cache support for OMAP4. External L2 cache
is used in OMAP4
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Otherwise the kernel built with both CPU_V6 and CPU_V7 will not
boot on omap2.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
26-bit ARM support was removed a long time ago, and this symbol has
been defined to be 'y' ever since. As it's never disabled anymore,
we can kill it without any side effects.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Support for the Tauros2 L2 cache controller as used with the PJ1
and PJ4 CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The Marvell Dove (88AP510) is a high-performance, highly integrated,
low power SoC with high-end ARM-compatible processor (known as PJ4),
graphics processing unit, high-definition video decoding acceleration
hardware, and a broad range of peripherals.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Samsung S5PC1xx SoCs are based on ARM Coretex8, which has 64 bytes of L1
cache line size. Enable proper handling of L1 cache on these SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Remove the URL listed for Maverick EP9312 since it is not available
and modify the help text appropriately.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Instruction fault status register, IFSR, was introduced on ARMv6 to
provide status information about the last insturction fault. It
needed for proper prefetch abort handling.
Now we have three prefetch abort model:
* legacy - for CPUs before ARMv6. They doesn't provide neither
IFSR nor IFAR. We simulate IFSR with section translation fault
status for them to generalize code;
* ARMv6 - provides IFSR, but not IFAR;
* ARMv7 - provides both IFSR and IFAR.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently kernel believes that all ARM CPUs have L1_CACHE_SHIFT == 5.
It's not true at least for CPUs based on Cortex-A8.
List of CPUs with cache line size != 32 should be expanded later.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it>
Acked-by: Andrea Gallo <andrea.gallo@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Starting with ARMv6, the CPUs support the BE-8 variant of big-endian
(byte-invariant). This patch adds the core support:
- setting of the BE-8 mode via the CPSR.E register for both kernel and
user threads
- big-endian page table walking
- REV used to rotate instructions read from memory during fault
processing as they are still little-endian format
- Kconfig and Makefile support for BE-8. The --be8 option must be passed
to the final linking stage to convert the instructions to
little-endian
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This is a RealView platform supporting core tiles with ARM11MPCore,
Cortex-A8 or Cortex-A9 (multicore) processors. It has support for MMC,
CompactFlash, PCI-E.
Signed-off-by: Colin Tuckley <colin.tuckley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Adds support for Faraday FA526 core. This core is used at least by:
Cortina Systems Gemini and Centroid family
Cavium Networks ECONA family
Grain Media GM8120
Pixelplus ImageARM
Prolific PL-1029
Faraday IP evaluation boards
v2:
- move TLB_BTB to separate patch
- update copyrights
Signed-off-by: Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
"""The Marvell® PXA168 processor is the first in a family of application
processors targeted at mass market opportunities in computing and consumer
devices. It balances high computing and multimedia performance with low
power consumption to support extended battery life, and includes a wealth
of integrated peripherals to reduce overall BOM cost .... """
See http://www.marvell.com/featured/pxa168.jsp for more information.
1. Marvell Mohawk core is a hybrid of xscale3 and its own ARM core,
there are many enhancements like instructions for flushing the
whole D-cache, and so on
2. Clock reuses Russell's common clkdev, and added the basic support
for UART1/2.
3. Devices are a bit different from the 'mach-pxa' way, the platform
devices are now dynamically allocated only when necessary (i.e.
when pxa_register_device() is called). Description for each device
are stored in an array of 'struct pxa_device_desc'. Now that:
a. this array of device description is marked with __initdata and
can be freed up system is fully up
b. which means board code has to add all needed devices early in
his initializing function
c. platform specific data can now be marked as __initdata since
they are allocated and copied by platform_device_add_data()
4. only the basic UART1/2/3 are added, more devices will come later.
Signed-off-by: Jason Chagas <chagas@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
This patch adds the necessary definitions and Kconfig entries to enable
Cortex-A9 (ARMv7 SMP) tiles on the RealView/EB board.
Signed-off-by: Jon Callan <Jon.Callan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Rather than:
config CPU_BLAH
bool
depends on ARCH_FOO || MACH_BAR
default y if ARCH_FOO || MACH_BAR
arrange for ARCH_FOO and MACH_BAR to select CPU_BLAH directly.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Acked-by: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Bellido <ml@acolin.be>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The MSM architecture covers a wider family of chips than just the MSM7X00A.
Move to a more generic name, in perparation for supporting the specific
SoC variants as sub-architectures (ARCH_MSM7X01A, ARCH_MSM722X, etc). This
gives us ARCH_MSM for the (many) common peripherals.
This also removes the unused/obsolete config item MSM7X00A_IDLE.
Signed-off-by: Brian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Add minimal Beagle board support. Based on earlier patches
by Syed Mohammed Khasim with some fixes from linux-omap tree.
Signed-off-by: Syed Mohammed Khasim <khasim@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Feroceon L2 cache can work in eighther write through or write back mode
on Kirkwood. Add the option to configure this mode according to Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Ronen Shitrit <rshitrit@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
(20072fd0c9 lost most of its changes
somehow, came from a mbox archive applied with git-am. No idea
what happened. This puts back the missing bits. --rmk)
The initial patch from Lothar, and Lennert make it into a cleaner
one, modified and tested on PXA320 by Eric Miao.
This patch moves the L2 cache operations out of proc-xsc3.S into
dedicated outer cache support code.
CACHE_XSC3L2 can be deselected so no L2 cache specific code will be
linked in, and that L2 enable bit will not be set, this applies to
the following cases:
a. _only_ PXA300/PXA310 support included and no L2 cache wanted
b. PXA320 support included, but want L2 be disabled
So the enabling of L2 depends on two things:
- CACHE_XSC3L2 is selected
- and L2 cache is present
Where the latter is only a safeguard (previous testing shows it works
OK even when this bit is turned on).
IXP series of processors with XScale3 cannot disable L2 cache for the
moment since they depend on the L2 cache for its coherent memory, so
IXP may always select CACHE_XSC3L2.
Other L2 relevant bits are always turned on (i.e. the original code
enclosed by #if L2_CACHE_ENABLED .. #endif), as they showed no side
effects. Specifically, these bits are:
- OC bits in TTBASE register (table walk outer cache attributes)
- LLR Outer Cache Attributes (OC) in Auxiliary Control Register
Signed-off-by: Lothar WaÃ<9f>mann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.miao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
It seems this small label was lost in the last merge. Without it
no CPU type is selected for the MX2 family of processors. And a build
will fail badly...
Signed-off-by: Juergen Beisert <j.beisert@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Support for the at91sam9g20 : Atmel 400Mhz ARM 926ej-s SOC.
AT91sam9g20 is an evolution of the at91sam9260 with a faster clock
speed.
We created a new board for this device but based the chip support
directly on 9260 files with little updates.
Here is the chip page on Atmel wabsite:
http://atmel.com/dyn/products/product_card.asp?part_id=4337
Signed-off-by: Sedji Gaouaou <sedji.gaouaou@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Justin Waters <justin.waters@timesys.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds basic mach support for the mx2 processor family, based
on the original freescale code and adapted to mainline kernel coding
style.
This part adds the global build only.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Beisert <j.beisert@pengutronix.de>
The Marvell Discovery Duo (MV78xx0) is a family of ARM SoCs featuring
(depending on the model) one or two Feroceon CPU cores with 512K of L2
cache and VFP coprocessors running at (depending on the model) between
800 MHz and 1.2 GHz, and features a DDR2 controller, two PCIe
interfaces that can each run either in x4 or quad x1 mode, three USB
2.0 interfaces, two 3Gb/s SATA II interfaces, a SPI interface, two
TWSI interfaces, a crypto accelerator, IDMA/XOR engines, a SPI
interface, four UARTs, and depending on the model, two or four gigabit
ethernet interfaces.
This patch adds basic support for the platform, and allows booting
on the MV78x00 development board, with functional UARTs, SATA, PCIe,
GigE and USB ports.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Samsonov <samsonov@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
The Marvell Kirkwood (88F6000) is a family of ARM SoCs based on a
Shiva CPU core, and features a DDR2 controller, a x1 PCIe interface,
a USB 2.0 interface, a SPI controller, a crypto accelerator, a TS
interface, and IDMA/XOR engines, and depending on the model, also
features one or two Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, two SATA II
interfaces, one or two TWSI interfaces, one or two UARTs, a
TDM/SLIC interface, a NAND controller, an I2S/SPDIF interface, and
an SDIO interface.
This patch adds supports for the Marvell DB-88F6281-BP Development
Board and the RD-88F6192-NAS and the RD-88F6281 Reference Designs,
enabling support for the PCIe interface, the USB interface, the
ethernet interfaces, the SATA interfaces, the TWSI interfaces, the
UARTs, and the NAND controller.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
This patch adds support for the unified Feroceon L2 cache controller
as found in e.g. the Marvell Kirkwood and Marvell Discovery Duo
families of ARM SoCs.
Note that:
- Page table walks are outer uncacheable on Kirkwood and Discovery
Duo, since the ARMv5 spec provides no way to indicate outer
cacheability of page table walks (specifying it in TTBR[4:3] is
an ARMv6+ feature).
This requires adding L2 cache clean instructions to
proc-feroceon.S (dcache_clean_area(), set_pte()) as well as to
tlbflush.h ({flush,clean}_pmd_entry()). The latter case is handled
by defining a new TLB type (TLB_FEROCEON) which is almost identical
to the v4wbi one but provides a TLB_L2CLEAN_FR flag.
- The Feroceon L2 cache controller supports L2 range (i.e. 'clean L2
range by MVA' and 'invalidate L2 range by MVA') operations, and this
patch uses those range operations for all Linux outer cache
operations, as they are faster than the regular per-line operations.
L2 range operations are not interruptible on this hardware, which
avoids potential livelock issues, but can be bad for interrupt
latency, so there is a compile-time tunable (MAX_RANGE_SIZE) which
allows you to select the maximum range size to operate on at once.
(Valid range is between one cache line and one 4KiB page, and must
be a multiple of the line size.)
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
The Marvell Loki (88RC8480) is an ARM SoC based on a Feroceon CPU
core running at between 400 MHz and 1.0 GHz, and features a 64 bit
DDR controller, 512K of internal SRAM, two x4 PCI-Express ports,
two Gigabit Ethernet ports, two 4x SAS/SATA controllers, two UARTs,
two TWSI controllers, and IDMA/XOR engines.
This patch adds support for the Marvell LB88RC8480 Development
Board, enabling the use of the PCIe interfaces, the ethernet
interfaces, the TWSI interfaces and the UARTs.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
This patch implements a set of Feroceon-specific
{copy,clear}_user_page() routines that perform more optimally than
the generic implementations. This also deals with write-allocate
caches (Feroceon can run L1 D in WA mode) which otherwise prevents
Linux from booting.
[nico: optimized the code even further]
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Sylver Bruneau <sylver.bruneau@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Since the Feroceon doesn't have a global WT override bit like
ARM926 does, remove all code relating to this mode of operation
from proc-feroceon.S.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
The proc-*.S files have the _prefetch_abort pointer placed at the end
of the processor structure but the cpu-multi32.h defines it in the
second position. The patch also fixes the support for XSC3 and the
MMU-less CPUs (740, 7tdmi, 940, 946 and 9tdmi).
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
By default, this option was selected by the platform Kconfig. This
patch adds "depends on" to L2X0 so that it can be enabled/disabled
manually.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch enables the building of Linux for the PB1176 platform.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds the PB11MPCore support to the corresponding Kconfig
and Makefile to enable building.
Signed-off-by: Bahadir Balban <bahadir.balban@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Catalin Marinas