Commit Graph

126 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 9c2dd8405c DeviceTree updates for 4.17:
- Sync dtc to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987. This adds a bunch
   more warnings (hidden behind W=1).
 
 - Build dtc lexer and parser files instead of using shipped versions.
 
 - Rework overlay apply API to take an FDT as input and apply overlays in
   a single step.
 
 - Add a phandle lookup cache. This improves boot time by hundreds of
   msec on systems with large DT.
 
 - Add trivial mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers bindings.
 
 - Remove VLA stack usage in DT code.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Sync dtc to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987. This adds a
   bunch more warnings (hidden behind W=1).

 - Build dtc lexer and parser files instead of using shipped versions.

 - Rework overlay apply API to take an FDT as input and apply overlays
   in a single step.

 - Add a phandle lookup cache. This improves boot time by hundreds of
   msec on systems with large DT.

 - Add trivial mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers bindings.

 - Remove VLA stack usage in DT code.

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (26 commits)
  of: unittest: fix an error code in of_unittest_apply_overlay()
  of: unittest: move misplaced function declaration
  of: unittest: Remove VLA stack usage
  of: overlay: Fix forgotten reference to of_overlay_apply()
  of: Documentation: Fix forgotten reference to of_overlay_apply()
  of: unittest: local return value variable related cleanups
  of: unittest: remove unneeded local return value variables
  dt-bindings: trivial: add various mcp4017/18/19 potentiometers
  of: unittest: fix an error test in of_unittest_overlay_8()
  of: cache phandle nodes to reduce cost of of_find_node_by_phandle()
  dt-bindings: rockchip-dw-mshc: use consistent clock names
  MAINTAINERS: Add linux/of_*.h headers to appropriate subsystems
  scripts: turn off some new dtc warnings by default
  scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.6-9-gaadd0b65c987
  scripts/dtc: generate lexer and parser during build instead of shipping
  powerpc: boot: add strrchr function
  of: overlay: do not include path in full_name of added nodes
  of: unittest: clean up changeset test
  arm64/efi: Make strrchr() available to the EFI namespace
  ARM: boot: add strrchr function
  ...
2018-04-05 21:03:42 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada a95b37e20d kbuild: get <linux/compiler_types.h> out of <linux/kconfig.h>
Since commit 28128c61e0 ("kconfig.h: Include compiler types to avoid
missed struct attributes"), <linux/kconfig.h> pulls in kernel-space
headers to unrelated places.

Commit 0f9da844d8 ("MIPS: boot: Define __ASSEMBLY__ for its.S build")
suppress the build error by defining __ASSEMBLY__, but ITS (i.e. DTS)
is not assembly, and should not include <linux/compiler_types.h> in the
first place.

Looking at arch/s390/tools/Makefile, host programs gen_facilities and
gen_opcode_table now pull in <linux/compiler_types.h> as well.

The motivation for that commit was to define necessary attributes
before any struct is defined.  Obviously, this happens only in C.

It is enough to include <linux/compiler_types.h> only when compiling
C files, and only when compiling kernel space.  Move the include to
c_flags.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-31 12:22:38 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada f98fe47ce5 kbuild: link $(real-obj-y) instead of $(obj-y) into built-in.a
In Kbuild, Makefiles can add the same object to obj-y multiple
times.  So,

   obj-y += foo.o
   obj-y += foo.o

is fine.

However, this is not true when the same object is added multiple
times via composite objects.  For example,

   obj-y    += foo.o bar.o
   foo-objs := foo-bar-common.o foo-only.o
   bar-objs := foo-bar-common.o bar-only.o

causes build error because two instances of foo-bar-common.o are
linked into the vmlinux.

Makefiles tend to invent ugly work-around, for example
  - lib/zstd/Makefile
  - drivers/net/ethernet/cavium/liquidio/Makefile

The technique used in Kbuild to avoid the multiple definition error
is to use $(filter $(obj-y), $^).  Here, $^ lists the names of all
the prerequisites with duplicated names removed.

By replacing it with $(filter $(real-obj-y), $^) we can do likewise
for composite objects.  For built-in objects, we do not need to keep
the composite object structure.  We can simply expand them, and link
$(real-obj-y) to built-in.a.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:27 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada f5f336812c kbuild: rename real-objs-y/m to real-obj-y/m
When I was refactoring Makefiles, I stupidly mistook 'real-obj-y' for
'real-objs-y' over and over again.  Finally, I decide to rename it to
'real-obj-y'.  This is consistent with 'obj-y', 'subdir-obj-y'.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:26 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada c0152e9a6b kbuild: move modname and modname-multi close to modname_flags
Just a cosmetic change to put related code close together.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:26 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada fe852ac200 kbuild: simplify modname calculation
modname can be calculated much more simply.  If modname-multi is
empty, it is a single-used object.  So, modname = $(basetarget).
Otherwise, modname = $(modname-multi).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:25 +09:00
Cao jin c96a294eb6 kbuild: fix modname for composite modules
Commit cf4f21938e ("kbuild: Allow to specify composite modules
with modname-m") added modname-m support, but missed to update the
corresponding multi-objs-m & modname-multi definition.

Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:25 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada aeacb019b6 kbuild: define KBUILD_MODNAME even if multiple modules share objects
Currently, KBUILD_MODNAME is defined only when $(modname) contains
just one word.  If an object is shared among multiple modules,
undefined KBUILD_MODNAME could cause a build error.  For example,
if CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is enabled, any call of printk() populates
.modname, then fails to build due to undefined KBUILD_MODNAME.

Take the following code as an example:

  obj-m += foo.o
  obj-m += bar.o
  foo-objs := foo-bar-common.o foo-only.o
  bar-objs := foo-bar-common.o bar-only.o

In this case, there is room for argument what to define for
KBUILD_MODNAME when foo-bar-common.o is being compiled.
"foo", "bar", or what else?

One idea is to define colon-separated modules that share the object,
in this case, "bar:foo" (modules are sorted alphabetically by
$(sort ...)).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:25 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 8cd0e46d3f kbuild: remove unnecessary $(subst $(obj)/, , ...) in modname-multi
In the context ...

    $(obj)/%.s: $(src)/%.c FORCE
            $(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)

    $(obj)/%.i: $(src)/%.c FORCE
            $(call if_changed_dep,cpp_i_c)

    $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c $(recordmcount_source) $(objtool_dep) FORCE
            $(call cmd,force_checksrc)
            $(call if_changed_rule,cc_o_c)

    $(obj)/%.lst: $(src)/%.c FORCE
            $(call if_changed_dep,cc_lst_c)

'$*' returns the stem of the target (the part of '%'), so $(obj)/ has
already been ripped off.

$(subst $(obj)/,,$*.o) is the same as $*.o

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:24 +09:00
Michael Forney a670b0b4ae kbuild: Use ls(1) instead of stat(1) to obtain file size
stat(1) is not standardized and different implementations have their own
(conflicting) flags for querying the size of a file.

ls(1) provides the same information (value of st.st_size) in the 5th
column, except when the file is a character or block device. This output
is standardized[0]. The -n option turns on -l, which writes lines
formatted like

  "%s %u %s %s %u %s %s\n", <file mode>, <number of links>,
      <owner name>, <group name>, <size>, <date and time>,
      <pathname>

but instead of writing the <owner name> and <group name>, it writes the
numeric owner and group IDs (this avoids /etc/passwd and /etc/group
lookups as well as potential field splitting issues).

The <size> field is specified as "the value that would be returned for
the file in the st_size field of struct stat".

To avoid duplicating logic in several locations in the tree, create
scripts/file-size.sh and update callers to use that instead of stat(1).

[0] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/ls.html#tag_20_73_10

Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <forney@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:24 +09:00
Nicholas Piggin f49821ee32 kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a
Incremental linking is gone, so rename built-in.o to built-in.a, which
is the usual extension for archive files.

This patch does two things, first is a simple search/replace:

git grep -l 'built-in\.o' | xargs sed -i 's/built-in\.o/built-in\.a/g'

The second is to invert nesting of nested text manipulations to avoid
filtering built-in.a out from libs-y2:

-libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(libs-y)))
+libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(filter-out %.a, $(libs-y)))

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
James Hogan 55fe6da9ef kbuild: Handle builtin dtb file names containing hyphens
cmd_dt_S_dtb constructs the assembly source to incorporate a devicetree
FDT (that is, the .dtb file) as binary data in the kernel image. This
assembly source contains labels before and after the binary data. The
label names incorporate the file name of the corresponding .dtb file.
Hyphens are not legal characters in labels, so .dtb files built into the
kernel with hyphens in the file name result in errors like the
following:

bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S: Assembler messages:
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:5: Error: : no such section
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:5: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `-'
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:6: Error: unrecognized opcode `__dtb_bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g_begin:'
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:8: Error: unrecognized opcode `__dtb_bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g_end:'
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:9: Error: : no such section
bcm3368-netgear-cvg834g.dtb.S:9: Error: junk at end of line, first unrecognized character is `-'

Fix this by updating cmd_dt_S_dtb to transform all hyphens from the file
name to underscores when constructing the labels.

As of v4.16-rc2, 1139 .dts files across ARM64, ARM, MIPS and PowerPC
contain hyphens in their names, but the issue only currently manifests
on Broadcom MIPS platforms, as that is the only place where such files
are built into the kernel. For example when CONFIG_DT_NETGEAR_CVG834G=y,
or on BMIPS kernels when the dtbs target is used (in the latter case it
admittedly shouldn't really build all the dtb.o files, but thats a
separate issue).

Fixes: 695835511f ("MIPS: BMIPS: rename bcm96358nb4ser to bcm6358-neufbox4-sercom")
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-03-09 01:14:38 +09:00
Rob Herring 4fd98e374f scripts: turn off some new dtc warnings by default
The latest dtc update adds some new noisy warnings, so turn them off by
default. Disable 'avoid_unnecessary_addr_size' and 'alias_paths'. They
can be re-enabled by building with 'W=1'.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-03-05 20:58:18 -06:00
Rob Herring f26e93812a scripts: re-enable some now fixed dtc warnings
We can re-enable some dtc warnings that have been completely or mostly
fixed. There are a few remaining ones in arm64 dts files which crept in
recently.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 12:02:48 -06:00
Rob Herring b8fc5b2157 kbuild: add dtc as dependency on .dtb files
If dtc is rebuilt, we should rebuild .dtb files with the new dtc.

Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 12:02:24 -06:00
Rob Herring e71de5ee08 kbuild: remove remaining use of undefined YACC_PREFIX
Commit eea199b445 ("kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and
YACC_PREFIX") removed YACC_PREFIX definition, but left one use of it. There
was not any build error since there is no user of "cmd_bison_h" currently.
Remove the last remaining occurrence of YACC_PREFIX.

Fixes: eea199b445 ("kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX")
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2018-03-01 12:01:54 -06:00
Andrey Konovalov 0e410e158e kasan: don't emit builtin calls when sanitization is off
With KASAN enabled the kernel has two different memset() functions, one
with KASAN checks (memset) and one without (__memset).  KASAN uses some
macro tricks to use the proper version where required.  For example
memset() calls in mm/slub.c are without KASAN checks, since they operate
on poisoned slab object metadata.

The issue is that clang emits memset() calls even when there is no
memset() in the source code.  They get linked with improper memset()
implementation and the kernel fails to boot due to a huge amount of KASAN
reports during early boot stages.

The solution is to add -fno-builtin flag for files with KASAN_SANITIZE :=
n marker.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8ffecfffe04088c52c42b92739c2bd8a0bcb3f5e.1516384594.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-06 18:32:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 562f36ed28 Kconfig updates for v4.16
A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates. I have to mention the lexer
 and parser of Kconfig are now built from real .l and .y sources.
 So, flex and bison are the requirement for building the kernel.
 Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for a long time. This
 change has been tested several weeks in linux-next, and I did not
 receive any problem report about this.
 
 Summary:
 
 - Add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in
   choice, help is doubled
 
 - Document data structure and complex code
 
 - Fix various memory leaks
 
 - Change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using
   pre-generated C files
 
 - Drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool'
 
 - Use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables
 
 - Fix gettext() check for xconfig
 
 - Announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed
 
 - Make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and
   search result
 
 - Hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people
 
 - Fix misc things and cleanups
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Merge tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kconfig updates from Masahiro Yamada:
 "A pretty big batch of Kconfig updates.

  I have to mention the lexer and parser of Kconfig are now built from
  real .l and .y sources. So, flex and bison are the requirement for
  building the kernel. Both of them (unlike gperf) have been stable for
  a long time. This change has been tested several weeks in linux-next,
  and I did not receive any problem report about this.

  Summary:

   - add checks for mistakes, like the choice default is not in choice,
     help is doubled

   - document data structure and complex code

   - fix various memory leaks

   - change Makefile to build lexer and parser instead of using
     pre-generated C files

   - drop 'boolean' keyword, which is equivalent to 'bool'

   - use default 'yy' prefix and remove unneeded Make variables

   - fix gettext() check for xconfig

   - announce that oldnoconfig will be finally removed

   - make 'Selected by:' and 'Implied by' readable in help and search
     result

   - hide silentoldconfig from 'make help' to stop confusing people

   - fix misc things and cleanups"

* tag 'kconfig-v4.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (37 commits)
  kconfig: Remove silentoldconfig from help and docs; fix kconfig/conf's help
  kconfig: make "Selected by:" and "Implied by:" readable
  kconfig: announce removal of oldnoconfig if used
  kconfig: fix make xconfig when gettext is missing
  kconfig: Clarify menu and 'if' dependency propagation
  kconfig: Document 'if' flattening logic
  kconfig: Clarify choice dependency propagation
  kconfig: Document SYMBOL_OPTIONAL logic
  kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX
  kconfig: use default 'yy' prefix for lexer and parser
  kconfig: make conf_unsaved a local variable of conf_read()
  kconfig: make xfgets() really static
  kconfig: make input_mode static
  kconfig: Warn if there is more than one help text
  kconfig: drop 'boolean' keyword
  kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes, again
  kconfig: Remove menu_end_entry()
  kconfig: Document important expression functions
  kconfig: Document automatic submenu creation code
  kconfig: Fix choice symbol expression leak
  ...
2018-02-01 11:45:49 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada f759625ad2 kbuild: fix W= option checks for extra DTC warnings
Kbuild supports 3 levels of extra warnings, and multiple levels can
be combined, like W=12, W=123.  It was added by commit a6de553da0
("kbuild: Allow to combine multiple W= levels").

From the log of commit 8654cb8d03 ("dtc: update warning settings
for new bus and node/property name checks"), I assume:

 - unit_address_vs_reg, simple_bus_reg, etc. belong to level 1
 - node_name_chars_strict, property_name_chars_strict belong to level 2

However, the level 1 warnings are displayed by any argument to W=.
On the other hand, the level 2 warnings are displayed by W=2, but
not by W=12, or W=123.

Use $(findstring ...) like scripts/Makefile.extrawarn.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2018-01-25 22:17:25 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada eea199b445 kbuild: remove unnecessary LEX_PREFIX and YACC_PREFIX
Kconfig was the only user of these.  With Kconfig converted to use
the default 'yy' prefix, we do not need them any more.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
2018-01-22 00:49:31 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 033dba2ec0 kbuild: prepare to remove C files pre-generated by flex and bison
In Linux build system convention, pre-generated files are version-
controlled with a "_shipped" suffix.  During the kernel building,
they are simply shipped (copied) removing the suffix.

This approach can reduce external tool dependency for the kernel build,
but it is tedious to manually regenerate such artifacts from developers'
point of view.  (We need to do "make REGENERATE_PARSERS=1" every time
we touch real source files such as *.l, *.y)

Some months ago, I sent out RFC patches to run flex, bison, and gperf
during the build.

In the review and test, Linus noticed gperf-3.1 had changed the lookup
function prototype.  Then, the use of gperf in kernel was entirely
removed by commit bb3290d916 ("Remove gperf usage from toolchain").

This time, I tested several versions of flex and bison, and I was not
hit by any compatibility issue except a flaw in flex-2.6.3; if you
generate lexer for dtc and genksyms with flex-2.6.3, you will see
"yywrap redefined" warning.  This was not intentional, but a bug,
fixed by flex-2.6.4.  Otherwise, both flex and bison look fairly
stable for a long time.

This commit prepares some build rules to remove the _shipped files.
Also, document minimal requirement for flex and bison.

Rationale for the minimal version:
The -Wmissing-prototypes option of GCC warns "no previous prototype"
for lexers generated by flex-2.5.34 or older, so I chose 2.5.35 as the
required version for flex.  Flex-2.5.35 was released in 2008.  Bison
looks more stable.  I did not see any problem with bison-2.0, released
in 2004.  I did not test bison-1.x, but bison-2.0 should be old enough.

Tested flex versions:
  2.5.35
  2.5.36
  2.5.37
  2.5.39
  2.6.0
  2.6.1
  2.6.2
  2.6.3   (*)
  2.6.4

 (*) flex-2.6.3 causes "yywrap redefined" warning

Tested bison versions:
  2.0
  2.1
  2.2
  2.3
  2.4
  2.4.1
  2.5.1
  2.6
  2.6.1
  2.6.2
  2.6.3
  2.6.4
  2.6.5
  2.7
  2.7.1
  3.0
  3.0.1
  3.0.2
  3.0.3
  3.0.4

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-12-16 11:12:53 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 73a4f6dbe7 kbuild: add LEX and YACC variables
Allow users to use their favorite lexer / parser generators.
This is useful for me to test various flex and bison versions.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-12-16 11:12:53 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 10aaa3b7e9 kbuild: drop $(extra-y) from real-objs-y
$(real-objs-y) in only used in scripts/Makefile.build to form
"targets", but $(extra-y) is added to "targets" in another line.
We do not need to add $(extra-y) twice.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-11-23 23:29:26 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 09bd7c75e5 Kbuild updates for v4.15
One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
 now able to cache the result of shell commands.  Some variables are
 expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
 compiler.  It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
 even when we are not actually building anything.  Kbuild creates a
 hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and
 their results.  The speed-up should be noticeable.
 
 Summary:
 
 - Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)
 
 - Clean up various Makefiles and scripts
 
 - Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles
 
 - Cache variables that are expensive to compute
 
 - Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang
 
 - Optimize output directory creation
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
 "One of the most remarkable improvements in this cycle is, Kbuild is
  now able to cache the result of shell commands. Some variables are
  expensive to compute, for example, $(call cc-option,...) invokes the
  compiler. It is not efficient to redo this computation every time,
  even when we are not actually building anything. Kbuild creates a
  hidden file ".cache.mk" that contains invoked shell commands and their
  results. The speed-up should be noticeable.

  Summary:

   - Fix arch build issues (hexagon, sh)

   - Clean up various Makefiles and scripts

   - Fix wrong usage of {CFLAGS,LDFLAGS}_MODULE in arch Makefiles

   - Cache variables that are expensive to compute

   - Improve cc-ldopton and ld-option for Clang

   - Optimize output directory creation"

* tag 'kbuild-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  kbuild: move coccicheck help from scripts/Makefile.help to top Makefile
  sh: decompressor: add shipped files to .gitignore
  frv: .gitignore: ignore vmlinux.lds
  selinux: remove unnecessary assignment to subdir-
  kbuild: specify FORCE in Makefile.headersinst as .PHONY target
  kbuild: remove redundant mkdir from ./Kbuild
  kbuild: optimize object directory creation for incremental build
  kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
  kbuild: filter-out PHONY targets from "targets"
  kbuild: remove redundant $(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation
  kbuild: create directory for make cache only when necessary
  sh: select KBUILD_DEFCONFIG depending on ARCH
  kbuild: fix linker feature test macros when cross compiling with Clang
  kbuild: shrink .cache.mk when it exceeds 1000 lines
  kbuild: do not call cc-option before KBUILD_CFLAGS initialization
  kbuild: Cache a few more calls to the compiler
  kbuild: Add a cache for generated variables
  kbuild: add forward declaration of default target to Makefile.asm-generic
  kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
  hexagon/kbuild: replace CFLAGS_MODULE with KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
  ...
2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada 8a78756eb5 kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster
For the out-of-tree build, scripts/Makefile.build creates output
directories, but this operation is not efficient.

scripts/Makefile.lib calculates obj-dirs as follows:

  obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y))

Please notice $(sort ...) is not used here.  Usually the result is
as many "./" as objects here.

For a lot of duplicated paths, the following command is invoked.

  _dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d)))

Then, the costly shell command is run over and over again.

I see many points for optimization:

[1] Use $(sort ...) to cut down duplicated paths before passing them
    to system call
[2] Use single $(shell ...) instead of repeating it with $(foreach ...)
    This will reduce forking.
[3] We can calculate obj-dirs more simply.  Most of objects are already
    accumulated in $(targets).  So, $(dir $(targets)) is fine and more
    comprehensive.

I also removed ugly code in arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile.  This is now
really unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
2017-11-16 09:07:35 +09:00
Linus Torvalds 37cb8e1f8e DeviceTree for 4.15:
- kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs
 
 - Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing memory
   leak and race condition in applying overlays
 
 - Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and
   skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel
   tinification efforts.
 
 - Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node. The
   prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format
   specifier happened in 4.14.
 
 - Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to dtb
   compiling.
 
 - Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples
 
 - RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some
   consolidation of duplicated bindings
 
 - Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage Technology,
   shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH electronics GmbH,
   Opal Kelly, and Next Thing
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:
 "A bigger diffstat than usual with the kbuild changes and a tree wide
  fix in the binding documentation.

  Summary:

   - kbuild cleanups and improvements for dtbs

   - Code clean-up of overlay code and fixing for some long standing
     memory leak and race condition in applying overlays

   - Improvements to DT memory usage making sysfs/kobjects optional and
     skipping unflattening of disabled nodes. This is part of kernel
     tinification efforts.

   - Final piece of removing storing the full path for every DT node.
     The prerequisite conversion of printk's to use device_node format
     specifier happened in 4.14.

   - Sync with current upstream dtc. This brings additional checks to
     dtb compiling.

   - Binding doc tree wide removal of leading 0s from examples

   - RTC binding documentation adding missing devices and some
     consolidation of duplicated bindings

   - Vendor prefix documentation for nutsboard, Silicon Storage
     Technology, shimafuji, Tecon Microprocessor Technologies, DH
     electronics GmbH, Opal Kelly, and Next Thing"

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (55 commits)
  dt-bindings: usb: add #phy-cells to usb-nop-xceiv
  dt-bindings: Remove leading zeros from bindings notation
  kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib
  MIPS: dts: remove bogus bcm96358nb4ser.dtb from dtb-y entry
  kbuild: clean up *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns from top-level Makefile
  .gitignore: move *.dtb and *.dtb.S patterns to the top-level .gitignore
  .gitignore: sort normal pattern rules alphabetically
  dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Next Thing Co.
  scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.5-6-gc1e55a5513e9
  of: dynamic: fix memory leak related to properties of __of_node_dup
  of: overlay: make pr_err() string unique
  of: overlay: pr_err from return NOTIFY_OK to overlay apply/remove
  of: overlay: remove unneeded check for NULL kbasename()
  of: overlay: remove a dependency on device node full_name
  of: overlay: simplify applying symbols from an overlay
  of: overlay: avoid race condition between applying multiple overlays
  of: overlay: loosen overly strict phandle clash check
  of: overlay: expand check of whether overlay changeset can be removed
  of: overlay: detect cases where device tree may become corrupt
  of: overlay: minor restructuring
  ...
2017-11-14 18:25:40 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada 7e7962dd1a kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib
If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, "make ARCH=arm64 dtbs" compiles each
DTB twice; one from arch/arm64/boot/dts/*/Makefile and the other from
the dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) line in arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile.
It could be a race problem when building DTBS in parallel.

Another minor issue is CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS covers only *.dts in vendor
sub-directories, so this broke when Broadcom added one more hierarchy
in arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/<soc>/.

One idea to fix the issues in a clean way is to move DTB handling
to Kbuild core scripts.  Makefile.dtbinst already recognizes dtb-y
natively, so it should not hurt to do so.

Add $(dtb-y) to extra-y, and $(dtb-) as well if CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is
enabled.  All clutter things in Makefiles go away.

As a bonus clean-up, I also removed dts-dirs.  Just use subdir-y
directly to traverse sub-directories.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
[robh: corrected BUILTIN_DTB to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2017-11-09 17:03:07 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada 4e13d47c58 kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS
Accumulate subdir-{cc,as}flags-y directly to KBUILD_{A,C}FLAGS.
Remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_{AS,CC}FLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
2017-10-31 00:39:03 +09:00
Cao jin 8fdc3fbbd5 kbuild: comments cleanup in Makefile.lib
It has:
1. Move comments close to what it want to comment.
2. Comments cleanup & improvement.

Signed-off-by: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-10-26 23:58:46 +09:00
Linus Torvalds c054be10ff remove gperf left-overs from build system
I removed all the gperf use, but not the Makefile rules.  Sam Ravnborg
says I get bonus points for cleaning this up.  I'll hold him to it.

Requested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-09-09 10:00:15 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada 50f9ddaf64 of: search scripts/dtc/include-prefixes path for both CPP and DTC
Since commit d5d332d3f7 ("devicetree: Move include prefixes from
arch to separate directory"), cross-arch DT reference works well,
but only for CPP style #include directives.

It makes as much sense to share DT between different architectures
by using DTC's /include/ directives.

So, scripts/dtc/include-prefixes should be passed to both CPP and DTC.
I refactored Makefile.lib a bit to not repeat the same path.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2017-08-21 12:20:14 -05:00
Masahiro Yamada 5ffa2aed38 of: remove arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts from include search path for CPP
Having arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts as an include search path is not
very useful these days because some architectures such as ARM64,
MIPS have no DT in this directory.  Instead, they have DT in vendor
sub-directories.

With some DT files in ARM and PowerPC fixed, we can now drop this
include search path.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2017-08-21 12:20:12 -05:00
Masahiro Yamada b12869a8d5 of: remove drivers/of/testcase-data from include search path for CPP
This search path was added by commit b5190516b2 ("of: Move testcase
FDT data into drivers/of").  At that time, it was needed for platform
DT files to include testcase data.

It became unnecessary when commit ae9304c9d3 ("Adding selftest
testdata dynamically into live tree") introduced dynamic addition of
testcase data, but it missed to delete this search path.

Moreover, the directory drivers/of/testcase-data does not exist since
commit 19fd74879a ("of/unittest: Rename selftest.c to unittest.c").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2017-08-21 12:20:10 -05:00
Olof Johansson d5d332d3f7 devicetree: Move include prefixes from arch to separate directory
We use a directory under arch/$ARCH/boot/dts as an include path
that has links outside of the subtree to find dt-bindings from under
include/dt-bindings. That's been working well, but new DT architectures
haven't been adding them by default.

Recently there's been a desire to share some of the DT material between
arm and arm64, which originally caused developers to create symlinks or
relative includes between the subtrees. This isn't ideal -- it breaks
if the DT files aren't stored in the exact same hierarchy as the kernel
tree, and generally it's just icky.

As a somewhat cleaner solution we decided to add a $ARCH/ prefix link
once, and allow DTS files to reference dtsi (and dts) files in other
architectures that way.

Original approach was to create these links under each architecture,
but it lead to the problem of recursive symlinks.

As a remedy, move the include link directories out of the architecture
trees into a common location. At the same time, they can now share one
directory and one dt-bindings/ link as well.

Fixes: 4027494ae6 ('ARM: dts: add arm/arm64 include symlinks')
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2017-05-18 23:55:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 593043d35d Kbuild updates for v4.12
- Improve Clang support
 
 - Clean up various Makefiles
 
 - Improve build log visibility (objtool, alpha, ia64)
 
 - Improve compiler flag evaluation for better build performance
 
 - Fix GCC version-dependent warning
 
 - Fix genksyms
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - improve Clang support

 - clean up various Makefiles

 - improve build log visibility (objtool, alpha, ia64)

 - improve compiler flag evaluation for better build performance

 - fix GCC version-dependent warning

 - fix genksyms

* tag 'kbuild-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (23 commits)
  kbuild: dtbinst: remove unnecessary __dtbs_install_prep target
  ia64: beatify build log for gate.so and gate-syms.o
  alpha: make short build log available for division routines
  alpha: merge build rules of division routines
  alpha: add $(src)/ rather than $(obj)/ to make source file path
  Makefile: evaluate LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID only once
  objtool: make it visible in make V=1 output
  kbuild: clang: add -no-integrated-as to KBUILD_[AC]FLAGS
  kbuild: Add support to generate LLVM assembly files
  kbuild: Add better clang cross build support
  kbuild: drop -Wno-unknown-warning-option from clang options
  kbuild: fix asm-offset generation to work with clang
  kbuild: consolidate redundant sed script ASM offset generation
  frv: Use OFFSET macro in DEF_*REG()
  kbuild: avoid conflict between -ffunction-sections and -pg on gcc-4.7
  kbuild: Consolidate header generation from ASM offset information
  kbuild: use -Oz instead of -Os when using clang
  kbuild, LLVMLinux: Add -Werror to cc-option to support clang
  Kbuild: make designated_init attribute fatal
  kbuild: drop unneeded patterns '.*.orig' and '.*.rej' from distclean
  ...
2017-05-10 20:11:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3ef2bc099d DeviceTree for 4.12:
- Fix sparse warnings in drivers/of/.
 
 - Add more overlay unittests.
 
 - Update dtc to v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6. This adds more checks on dts
 files such as unit-address formatting and stricter character sets for
 node and property names.
 
 - Add a common DT modalias function.
 
 - Move trivial-devices.txt up and out of i2c dir.
 
 - ARM NVIC interrupt controller binding.
 
 - Vendor prefixes for Sensirion, Dioo, Nordic, ROHM.
 
 - Correct some binding file locations.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull DeviceTree updates from Rob Herring:

 - fix sparse warnings in drivers/of/

 - add more overlay unittests

 - update dtc to v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6. This adds more checks on dts
   files such as unit-address formatting and stricter character sets for
   node and property names

 - add a common DT modalias function

 - move trivial-devices.txt up and out of i2c dir

 - ARM NVIC interrupt controller binding

 - vendor prefixes for Sensirion, Dioo, Nordic, ROHM

 - correct some binding file locations

* tag 'devicetree-for-4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (24 commits)
  of: fix sparse warnings in fdt, irq, reserved mem, and resolver code
  of: fix sparse warning in of_pci_range_parser_one
  of: fix sparse warnings in of_find_next_cache_node
  of/unittest: Missing unlocks on error
  of: fix uninitialized variable warning for overlay test
  of: fix unittest build without CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY
  of: Add unit tests for applying overlays
  of: per-file dtc compiler flags
  fpga: region: add missing DT documentation for config complete timeout
  of: Add vendor prefix for ROHM Semiconductor
  of: fix "/cpus" reference leak in of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes()
  of: Add vendor prefix for Nordic Semiconductor
  dt-bindings: arm,nvic: Binding for ARM NVIC interrupt controller on Cortex-M
  dtc: update warning settings for new bus and node/property name checks
  scripts/dtc: Update to upstream version v1.4.4-8-g756ffc4f52f6
  scripts/dtc: automate getting dtc version and log in update script
  of: Add function for generating a DT modalias with a newline
  of: fix of_device_get_modalias returned length when truncating buffers
  Documentation: devicetree: move trivial-devices out of I2C realm
  dt-bindings: add vendor prefix for Dioo
  ..
2017-05-05 19:33:07 -07:00
Frank Rowand 331f741679 of: per-file dtc compiler flags
The dtc compiler version that adds initial support was available
in 4.11-rc1.  Add the ability to set an additional dtc compiler
flag is needed by overlays.

Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2017-04-27 17:23:54 -05:00
Jeroen Hofstee cf0c3e68aa kbuild: fix asm-offset generation to work with clang
KBuild abuses the asm statement to write to a file and
clang chokes about these invalid asm statements. Hack it
even more by fooling this is actual valid asm code.

[masahiro:
 Import Jeroen's work for U-Boot:
 http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/375026/
 Tweak sed script a little to avoid garbage '#' for GCC case, like
 #define NR_PAGEFLAGS 23 /* __NR_PAGEFLAGS       # */ ]

Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jeroen@myspectrum.nl>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
2017-04-23 15:51:26 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada 7dd47b95b0 kbuild: consolidate redundant sed script ASM offset generation
This part ended up in redundant code after touched by multiple
people.

[1] Commit 3234282f33 ("x86, asm: Fix CFI macro invocations to
deal with shortcomings in gas") added parentheses for defined
expressions to support old gas for x86.

[2] Commit a22dcdb003 ("x86, asm: Fix ancient-GAS workaround")
split the pattern into two to avoid parentheses for non-numeric
expressions.

[3] Commit 95a2f6f72d ("Partially revert patch that encloses
asm-offset.h numbers in brackets") removed parentheses from numeric
expressions as well because parentheses in MN10300 assembly have a
special meaning (pointer access).

Apparently, there is a conflict between [1] and [3].  After all,
[3] took precedence, and a long time has passed since then.

Now, merge the two patterns again because the first one is covered
by the other.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
2017-04-23 15:51:21 +09:00
Matthias Kaehlcke ebf003f0cf kbuild: Consolidate header generation from ASM offset information
Largely redundant code is used in different places to generate C headers
from offset information extracted from assembly language output.
Consolidate the code in Makefile.lib and use this instead.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-04-13 05:43:37 +09:00
Rob Herring 8654cb8d03 dtc: update warning settings for new bus and node/property name checks
dtc gained new warnings checking PCI and simple buses, unit address
formatting, and stricter node and property name checking. Disable the
new dtc warnings by default as there are 1000s. As before, warnings are
enabled with W=1 or W=2. The strict node and property name checks are a
bit subjective, so they are only enabled for W=2.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2017-03-29 16:49:41 -05:00
Allan, Bruce W 4607ebf04b kbuild: external module build warnings when KBUILD_OUTPUT set and W=1
Commit db547ef190 ("Kbuild: don't add obj tree in additional includes")
causes warnings (-Wmissing-include-dirs) when compiling external modules
with KBUILD_OUTPUT set and W=1.  This is because $src can be an absolute
path to the external module source which when prefixed with -I$(srctree)/
generates an incorrect directory path.

Signed-off-by: Bruce Allan <bruce.w.allan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2017-03-11 11:25:57 +09:00
Linus Torvalds d52bd54db8 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge yet more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of ocfs2

 - various hotfixes, mainly MM

 - quite a bit of misc stuff - drivers, fork, exec, signals, etc.

 - printk updates

 - firmware

 - checkpatch

 - nilfs2

 - more kexec stuff than usual

 - rapidio updates

 - w1 things

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (111 commits)
  ipc: delete "nr_ipc_ns"
  kcov: allow more fine-grained coverage instrumentation
  init/Kconfig: add clarification for out-of-tree modules
  config: add android config fragments
  init/Kconfig: ban CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO with allmodconfig
  relay: add global mode support for buffer-only channels
  init: allow blacklisting of module_init functions
  w1:omap_hdq: fix regression
  w1: add helper macro module_w1_family
  w1: remove need for ida and use PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO
  rapidio/switches: add driver for IDT gen3 switches
  powerpc/fsl_rio: apply changes for RIO spec rev 3
  rapidio: modify for rev.3 specification changes
  rapidio: change inbound window size type to u64
  rapidio/idt_gen2: fix locking warning
  rapidio: fix error handling in mbox request/release functions
  rapidio/tsi721_dma: advance queue processing from transfer submit call
  rapidio/tsi721: add messaging mbox selector parameter
  rapidio/tsi721: add PCIe MRRS override parameter
  rapidio/tsi721_dma: add channel mask and queue size parameters
  ...
2016-08-02 21:08:07 -04:00
Vegard Nossum a4691deabf kcov: allow more fine-grained coverage instrumentation
For more targeted fuzzing, it's better to disable kernel-wide
instrumentation and instead enable it on a per-subsystem basis.  This
follows the pattern of UBSAN and allows you to compile in the kcov
driver without instrumenting the whole kernel.

To instrument a part of the kernel, you can use either

    # for a single file in the current directory
    KCOV_INSTRUMENT_filename.o := y

or

    # for all the files in the current directory (excluding subdirectories)
    KCOV_INSTRUMENT := y

or

    # (same as above)
    ccflags-y += $(CFLAGS_KCOV)

or

    # for all the files in the current directory (including subdirectories)
    subdir-ccflags-y += $(CFLAGS_KCOV)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464008380-11405-1-git-send-email-vegard.nossum@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-02 19:35:43 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann db547ef190 Kbuild: don't add obj tree in additional includes
When building with separate object directories and driver specific
Makefiles that add additional header include paths, Kbuild adjusts
the gcc flags so that we include both the directory in the source
tree and in the object tree.

However, due to another bug I fixed earlier, this did not actually
include the correct directory in the object tree, so we know that
we only really need the source tree here. Also, including the
object tree sometimes causes warnings about nonexisting directories
when the include path only exists in the source.

This changes the logic to only emit the -I argument for the srctree,
not for objects. We still need both $(srctree)/$(src) and $(obj)
though, so I'm adding them manually.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-07-18 21:31:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 5b26fc8824 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - new option CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS which does a two-pass build and
   unexports symbols which are not used in the current config [Nicolas
   Pitre]

 - several kbuild rule cleanups [Masahiro Yamada]

 - warning option adjustments for gcov etc [Arnd Bergmann]

 - a few more small fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (31 commits)
  kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level
  kbuild: fix if_change and friends to consider argument order
  kbuild: fix adjust_autoksyms.sh for modules that need only one symbol
  kbuild: fix ksym_dep_filter when multiple EXPORT_SYMBOL() on the same line
  gcov: disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage
  gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST
  Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE definition
  kbuild: forbid kernel directory to contain spaces and colons
  kbuild: adjust ksym_dep_filter for some cmd_* renames
  kbuild: Fix dependencies for final vmlinux link
  kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites
  kbuild: fix call to adjust_autoksyms.sh when output directory specified
  kbuild: Get rid of KBUILD_STR
  kbuild: rename cmd_as_s_S to cmd_cpp_s_S
  kbuild: rename cmd_cc_i_c to cmd_cpp_i_c
  kbuild: drop redundant "PHONY += FORCE"
  kbuild: delete unnecessary "@:"
  kbuild: mark help target as PHONY
  ...
2016-05-26 22:01:22 -07:00
Michal Marek b42841b7bb kbuild: Get rid of KBUILD_STR
The compiler can accept -DKBUILD_MODNAME="foo", it's just a matter of
quoting. That way, we reduce the gcc command line a bit.

Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2016-04-20 10:50:06 +02:00
Rob Herring bc553986a2 dtc: turn off dtc unit address warnings by default
The newly added dtc warning to check DT unit-address without reg
property and vice-versa generates lots of warnings. Turn off the check
unless building with W=1 or W=2.

Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
2016-03-31 11:44:16 -05:00
Dmitry Vyukov 5c9a8750a6 kernel: add kcov code coverage
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing).  Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system.  A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/).  However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.

kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible.  It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g.  scheduler, locking).

Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes.  Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch).  I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.

This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side.  The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.

We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:

  https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs

We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation".  For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.

Why not gcov.  Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat.  A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g.  an invalid
input).  In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M).  Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges.  On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.

kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure.  But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.

Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-22 15:36:02 -07:00