Commit Graph

142 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Rainer Fiebig bdbc98abb3 PM: hibernate: Do not subtract NR_FILE_MAPPED in minimum_image_size()
s2disk/s2both may fail unnecessarily and erratically if NR_FILE_MAPPED
is high - for instance when using VMs with VirtualBox and perhaps VMware
Player. In those situations s2disk becomes unreliable and therefore
unusable.

A typical scenario is: user issues a s2disk and it fails. User issues
a second s2disk immediately after that and it succeeds.  And user
wonders why.

The problem is caused by minimum_image_size() in snapshot.c.  The
value it returns is roughly 100% too high because NR_FILE_MAPPED is
subtracted in its calculation.  Eventually the number of preallocated
image pages is falsely too low.

This doesn't matter as long as NR_FILE_MAPPED-values are in a normal
range or in 32bit-environments as the code allows for allocation of
additional pages from highmem.

But with the high values generated by VirtualBox-VMs (a 2-GB-VM causes
NR_FILE_MAPPED go up by 2 GB) it may lead to failure in 64bit-systems.

Not subtracting NR_FILE_MAPPED in minimum_image_size() solves the
problem.

I've done at least hundreds of successful s2both/s2disk now on an
x86_64 system (with and without VirtualBox) which gives me some
confidence that this is right.  It has turned s2disk/s2both from
unusable into 100% reliable.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=97201
Signed-off-by: Rainer Fiebig <jrf@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-01-05 14:46:25 +01:00
Mel Gorman 453f85d43f mm: remove __GFP_COLD
As the page free path makes no distinction between cache hot and cold
pages, there is no real useful ordering of pages in the free list that
allocation requests can take advantage of.  Juding from the users of
__GFP_COLD, it is likely that a number of them are the result of copying
other sites instead of actually measuring the impact.  Remove the
__GFP_COLD parameter which simplifies a number of paths in the page
allocator.

This is potentially controversial but bear in mind that the size of the
per-cpu pagelists versus modern cache sizes means that the whole per-cpu
list can often fit in the L3 cache.  Hence, there is only a potential
benefit for microbenchmarks that alloc/free pages in a tight loop.  It's
even worse when THP is taken into account which has little or no chance
of getting a cache-hot page as the per-cpu list is bypassed and the
zeroing of multiple pages will thrash the cache anyway.

The truncate microbenchmarks are not shown as this patch affects the
allocation path and not the free path.  A page fault microbenchmark was
tested but it showed no sigificant difference which is not surprising
given that the __GFP_COLD branches are a miniscule percentage of the
fault path.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171018075952.10627-9-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
Joe Perches 64ec72a1ec PM: Use a more common logging style
Convert printks to pr_<level>.

Miscellanea:

o Use pr_fmt with "PM:" and remove "PM: " from format strings
o Coalesce format strings and realign format arguments
o Convert an embedded incorrect function name to "%s: ", __func__
o Convert a couple multi-line formats to multiple pr_<level> calls

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-10-03 02:57:17 +02:00
Johannes Weiner d507e2ebd2 mm: fix global NR_SLAB_.*CLAIMABLE counter reads
As Tetsuo points out:
 "Commit 385386cff4 ("mm: vmstat: move slab statistics from zone to
  node counters") broke "Slab:" field of /proc/meminfo . It shows nearly
  0kB"

In addition to /proc/meminfo, this problem also affects the slab
counters OOM/allocation failure info dumps, can cause early -ENOMEM from
overcommit protection, and miscalculate image size requirements during
suspend-to-disk.

This is because the patch in question switched the slab counters from
the zone level to the node level, but forgot to update the global
accessor functions to read the aggregate node data instead of the
aggregate zone data.

Use global_node_page_state() to access the global slab counters.

Fixes: 385386cff4 ("mm: vmstat: move slab statistics from zone to node counters")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170801134256.5400-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-08-10 15:54:06 -07:00
Michael Ellerman 61f6d09a93 kernel/power/snapshot.c: use linux/set_memory.h
This header always exists, so doesn't require an ifdef around its
inclusion.  When CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY=y it includes the asm
header, otherwise it provides empty versions of the set_memory_xx()
routines.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1498717781-29151-2-git-send-email-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-07-06 16:24:30 -07:00
BaoJun Luo eba74c2944 PM / hibernate: Drop redundant parameter of swsusp_alloc()
The first parameter of swsusp_alloc is not used, so drop it.

Signed-off-by: BaoJun Luo <baojun.luo@samsung.com>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-27 02:10:44 +02:00
Balbir Singh 49368a47f6 PM / hibernate: Use CONFIG_HAVE_SET_MEMORY for include condition
Kbuild reported a build failure when CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX was
enabled on powerpc. We don't yet have ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY and ppc32
saw a build failure.

I've only done a basic compile test with a config that has
hibernation enabled.

Fixes: 50327ddfbc (kernel/power/snapshot.c: use set_memory.h header)
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-06-27 02:05:28 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki bb47e96417 Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'powercap'
* pm-sleep:
  PM / hibernate: Declare variables as static
  RTC: rtc-cmos: Fix wakeup from suspend-to-idle
  PM / wakeup: Fix up wakeup_source_report_event()

* powercap:
  PowerCap: Fix an error code in powercap_register_zone()
2017-05-22 20:32:05 +02:00
Pushkar Jambhlekar 0bae5fd333 PM / hibernate: Declare variables as static
Fixing sparse warnings: 'symbol not declared. Should it be static?'

Signed-off-by: Pushkar Jambhlekar <pushkar.iit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2017-05-14 13:33:24 +02:00
Laura Abbott 50327ddfbc kernel/power/snapshot.c: use set_memory.h header
set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h.  Switch to this
explicitly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-13-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:14 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 38b8d208a4 sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/nmi.h>
We are going to move softlockup APIs out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

<linux/nmi.h> already includes <linux/sched.h>.

Include the <linux/nmi.h> header in the files that are going to need it.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:30 +01:00
Laura Abbott 0f5bf6d0af arch: Rename CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONX
Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are
necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only.
Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do.

Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-02-07 12:32:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 7c0f6ba682 Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally
This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

  PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
  sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
        $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-12-24 11:46:01 -08:00
Anisse Astier 1ad1410f63 PM / Hibernate: allow hibernation with PAGE_POISONING_ZERO
PAGE_POISONING_ZERO disables zeroing new pages on alloc, they are
poisoned (zeroed) as they become available.
In the hibernate use case, free pages will appear in the system without
being cleared, left there by the loading kernel.

This patch will make sure free pages are cleared on resume when
PAGE_POISONING_ZERO is enabled. We free the pages just after resume
because we can't do it later: going through any device resume code might
allocate some memory and invalidate the free pages bitmap.

Thus we don't need to disable hibernation when PAGE_POISONING_ZERO is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Anisse Astier <anisse@astier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-09-13 02:35:27 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 6c16f42a4e Merge branch 'pm-sleep'
* pm-sleep:
  PM / hibernate: Fix rtree_next_node() to avoid walking off list ends
  x86/power/64: Use __pa() for physical address computation
  PM / sleep: Update some system sleep documentation
2016-08-18 03:27:08 +02:00
James Morse 924d869675 PM / hibernate: Fix rtree_next_node() to avoid walking off list ends
rtree_next_node() walks the linked list of leaf nodes to find the next
block of pages in the struct memory_bitmap. If it walks off the end of
the list of nodes, it walks the list of memory zones to find the next
region of memory. If it walks off the end of the list of zones, it
returns false.

This leaves the struct bm_position's node and zone pointers pointing
at their respective struct list_heads in struct mem_zone_bm_rtree.

memory_bm_find_bit() uses struct bm_position's node and zone pointers
to avoid walking lists and trees if the next bit appears in the same
node/zone. It handles these values being stale.

Swap rtree_next_node()s 'step then test' to 'test-next then step',
this means if we reach the end of memory we return false and leave
the node and zone pointers as they were.

This fixes a panic on resume using AMD Seattle with 64K pages:
[    6.868732] Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.000 seconds) done.
[    6.875753] Double checking all user space processes after OOM killer disable... (elapsed 0.000 seconds)
[    6.896453] PM: Using 3 thread(s) for decompression.
[    6.896453] PM: Loading and decompressing image data (5339 pages)...
[    7.318890] PM: Image loading progress:   0%
[    7.323395] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00800040
[    7.330611] pgd = ffff000008df0000
[    7.334003] [00800040] *pgd=00000083fffe0003, *pud=00000083fffe0003, *pmd=00000083fffd0003, *pte=0000000000000000
[    7.344266] Internal error: Oops: 96000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[    7.349825] Modules linked in:
[    7.352871] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W I     4.8.0-rc1 #4737
[    7.360512] Hardware name: AMD Overdrive/Supercharger/Default string, BIOS ROD1002C 04/08/2016
[    7.369109] task: ffff8003c0220000 task.stack: ffff8003c0280000
[    7.375020] PC is at set_bit+0x18/0x30
[    7.378758] LR is at memory_bm_set_bit+0x24/0x30
[    7.383362] pc : [<ffff00000835bbc8>] lr : [<ffff0000080faf18>] pstate: 60000045
[    7.390743] sp : ffff8003c0283b00
[    7.473551]
[    7.475031] Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xffff8003c0280020)
[    7.481718] Stack: (0xffff8003c0283b00 to 0xffff8003c0284000)
[    7.800075] Call trace:
[    7.887097] [<ffff00000835bbc8>] set_bit+0x18/0x30
[    7.891876] [<ffff0000080fb038>] duplicate_memory_bitmap.constprop.38+0x54/0x70
[    7.899172] [<ffff0000080fcc40>] snapshot_write_next+0x22c/0x47c
[    7.905166] [<ffff0000080fe1b4>] load_image_lzo+0x754/0xa88
[    7.910725] [<ffff0000080ff0a8>] swsusp_read+0x144/0x230
[    7.916025] [<ffff0000080fa338>] load_image_and_restore+0x58/0x90
[    7.922105] [<ffff0000080fa660>] software_resume+0x2f0/0x338
[    7.927752] [<ffff000008083350>] do_one_initcall+0x38/0x11c
[    7.933314] [<ffff000008b40cc0>] kernel_init_freeable+0x14c/0x1ec
[    7.939395] [<ffff0000087ce564>] kernel_init+0x10/0xfc
[    7.944520] [<ffff000008082e90>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x40
[    7.949820] Code: d2800022 8b400c21 f9800031 9ac32043 (c85f7c22)
[    7.955909] ---[ end trace 0024a5986e6ff323 ]---
[    7.960529] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

Here struct mem_zone_bm_rtree's start_pfn has been returned instead of
struct rtree_node's addr as the node/zone pointers are corrupt after
we walked off the end of the lists during mark_unsafe_pages().

This behaviour was exposed by commit 6dbecfd345 ("PM / hibernate:
Simplify mark_unsafe_pages()"), which caused mark_unsafe_pages() to call
duplicate_memory_bitmap(), which uses memory_bm_find_bit() after walking
off the end of the memory bitmap.

Fixes: 3a20cb1779 (PM / Hibernate: Implement position keeping in radix tree)
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-08-16 13:16:36 +02:00
Mel Gorman 599d0c954f mm, vmscan: move LRU lists to node
This moves the LRU lists from the zone to the node and related data such
as counters, tracing, congestion tracking and writeback tracking.

Unfortunately, due to reclaim and compaction retry logic, it is
necessary to account for the number of LRU pages on both zone and node
logic.  Most reclaim logic is based on the node counters but the retry
logic uses the zone counters which do not distinguish inactive and
active sizes.  It would be possible to leave the LRU counters on a
per-zone basis but it's a heavier calculation across multiple cache
lines that is much more frequent than the retry checks.

Other than the LRU counters, this is mostly a mechanical patch but note
that it introduces a number of anomalies.  For example, the scans are
per-zone but using per-node counters.  We also mark a node as congested
when a zone is congested.  This causes weird problems that are fixed
later but is easier to review.

In the event that there is excessive overhead on 32-bit systems due to
the nodes being on LRU then there are two potential solutions

1. Long-term isolation of highmem pages when reclaim is lowmem

   When pages are skipped, they are immediately added back onto the LRU
   list. If lowmem reclaim persisted for long periods of time, the same
   highmem pages get continually scanned. The idea would be that lowmem
   keeps those pages on a separate list until a reclaim for highmem pages
   arrives that splices the highmem pages back onto the LRU. It potentially
   could be implemented similar to the UNEVICTABLE list.

   That would reduce the skip rate with the potential corner case is that
   highmem pages have to be scanned and reclaimed to free lowmem slab pages.

2. Linear scan lowmem pages if the initial LRU shrink fails

   This will break LRU ordering but may be preferable and faster during
   memory pressure than skipping LRU pages.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467970510-21195-4-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-07-28 16:07:41 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 4c0b6c10fb PM / hibernate: Image data protection during restoration
Make it possible to protect all pages holding image data during
hibernate image restoration by setting them read-only (so as to
catch attempts to write to those pages after image data have been
stored in them).

This adds overhead to image restoration code (it may cause large
page mappings to be split as a result of page flags changes) and
the errors it protects against should never happen in theory, so
the feature is only active after passing hibernate=protect_image
to the command line of the restore kernel.

Also it only is built if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is set.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10 02:12:10 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki d5f32af310 PM / hibernate: Add missing braces in __register_nosave_region()
One branch of an if/else statement in __register_nosave_region() is
formatted against the kernel coding style which causes the code to
look slightly odd.  To fix that, add missing braces to it.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10 01:37:35 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki ef96f639ea PM / hibernate: Clean up comments in snapshot.c
Many comments in kernel/power/snapshot.c do not follow the general
comment formatting rules.  They look odd, some of them are outdated
too, some are hard to parse and generally difficult to understand.

Clean them up to make them easier to comprehend.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10 01:37:26 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki efd5a85242 PM / hibernate: Clean up function headers in snapshot.c
The formatting of some function headers in kernel/power/snapshot.c
is not consistent with the general kernel coding style and with the
formatting of some other function headers in the same file.

Make all of them follow the same formatting convention.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-10 01:37:20 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 307c5971c9 PM / hibernate: Recycle safe pages after image restoration
One of the memory bitmaps used by the hibernation image restoration
code is freed after the image has been loaded.

That is not quite efficient, though, because the memory pages used
for building that bitmap are known to be safe (ie. they were not
used by the image kernel before hibernation) and the arch-specific
code finalizing the image restoration may need them.  In that case
it needs to allocate those pages again via the memory management
subsystem, check if they are really safe again by consulting the
other bitmaps and so on.

To avoid that, recycle those pages by putting them into the global
list of known safe pages so that they can be given to the arch code
right away when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-02 01:52:10 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 6dbecfd345 PM / hibernate: Simplify mark_unsafe_pages()
Rework mark_unsafe_pages() to use a simpler method of clearing
all bits in free_pages_map and to set the bits for the "unsafe"
pages (ie. pages that were used by the image kernel before
hibernation) with the help of duplicate_memory_bitmap().

For this purpose, move the pfn_valid() check from mark_unsafe_pages()
to unpack_orig_pfns() where the "unsafe" pages are discovered.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-02 01:52:09 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 9c744481c0 PM / hibernate: Do not free preallocated safe pages during image restore
The core image restoration code preallocates some safe pages
(ie. pages that weren't used by the image kernel before hibernation)
for future use before allocating the bulk of memory for loading the
image data.  Those safe pages are then freed so they can be allocated
again (with the memory management subsystem's help).  That's done to
ensure that there will be enough safe pages for temporary data
structures needed during image restoration.

However, it is not really necessary to free those pages after they
have been allocated.  They can be added to the (global) list of
safe pages right away and then picked up from there when needed
without freeing.

That reduces the overhead related to using safe pages, especially
in the arch-specific code, so modify the code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-07-02 01:52:09 +02:00
Mel Gorman d0164adc89 mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki f82daee49c Revert "PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions"
Commit 84c91b7ae0 (PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved
regions) is reported to make resume from hibernation on Lenovo x230
unreliable, so revert it.

We will revisit the issue the commit in question was supposed to fix
in the future.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=96111
Reported-by: rhn <kebuac.rhn@porcupinefactory.org>
Cc: 3.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-04-07 01:13:23 +02:00
Wonhong Kwon a64fc82c4f PM / hibernate: exclude freed pages from allocated pages printout
hibernate_preallocate_memory() prints out that how many pages are
allocated, but it doesn't take into consideration the pages freed by
free_unnecessary_pages(). Therefore, it always shows the count more
than actually allocated.

Signed-off-by: Wonhong Kwon <wonhong.kwon@lge.com>
[ rjw: Subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-02-03 22:53:53 +01:00
Rickard Strandqvist d78cb3680c PM / hibernate: Remove unused function
Remove the function get_safe_write_buffer() that is not used anywhere.

This was partially found by using a static code analysis program called cppcheck.

Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2015-01-23 23:11:42 +01:00
Tina Ruchandani db59760582 PM / Hibernate: Migrate to ktime_t
This patch migrates swsusp_show_speed and its callers to using ktime_t instead
of 'struct timeval' which suffers from the y2038 problem.

Changes to swsusp_show_speed:
        - use ktime_t for start and stop times
        - pass start and stop times by value
Calling functions affected:
        - load_image
        - load_image_lzo
        - save_image
        - save_image_lzo
        - hibernate_preallocate_memory
Design decisions:
        - use ktime_t to preserve same granularity of reporting as before
        - use centisecs logic as before to avoid 'div by zero' issues caused by
          using seconds and nanoseconds directly
        - use monotonic time (ktime_get()) since we only care about elapsed time.

Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-11-03 01:02:55 +01:00
Joerg Roedel fdd64ed54e PM / hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()
The existing implementation of swsusp_free iterates over all
pfns in the system and checks every bit in the two memory
bitmaps.

This doesn't scale very well with large numbers of pfns,
especially when the bitmaps are not populated very densly.
Change the algorithm to iterate over the set bits in the
bitmaps instead to make it scale better in large memory
configurations.

Also add a memory_bm_clear_current() helper function that
clears the bit for the last position returned from the
memory bitmap.

This new version adds a !NULL check for the memory bitmaps
before they are walked. Not doing so causes a kernel crash
when the bitmaps are NULL.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-30 21:12:20 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 5c4dd348af Revert "PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()"
Revert commit 6efde38f07 (PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits
instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()) that introduced a NULL pointer
dereference during system resume from hibernation:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff810a8cc1>] swsusp_free+0x21/0x190
PGD b39c2067 PUD b39c1067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: <irrelevant list of modules>
CPU: 1 PID: 4898 Comm: s2disk Tainted: G         C     3.17-rc5-amd64 #1 Debian 3.17~rc5-1~exp1
Hardware name: LENOVO 2776LEG/2776LEG, BIOS 6EET55WW (3.15 ) 12/19/2011
task: ffff88023155ea40 ti: ffff8800b3b14000 task.ti: ffff8800b3b14000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810a8cc1>]  [<ffffffff810a8cc1>]
swsusp_free+0x21/0x190
RSP: 0018:ffff8800b3b17ea8  EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800b39bab00 RCX: 0000000000000001
RDX: ffff8800b39bab10 RSI: ffff8800b39bab00 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8800b39bab10 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffea0000000000
R13: ffff880232f485a0 R14: ffff88023ac27cd8 R15: ffff880232927590
FS:  00007f406d83b700(0000) GS:ffff88023bc80000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000b3a62000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
 ffff8800b39bab00 0000000000000010 ffff880232927590 ffffffff810acb4a
 ffff8800b39bab00 ffffffff811a955a ffff8800b39bab10 0000000000000000
 ffff88023155f098 ffffffff81a6b8c0 ffff88023155ea40 0000000000000007
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff810acb4a>] ? snapshot_release+0x2a/0xb0
 [<ffffffff811a955a>] ? __fput+0xca/0x1d0
 [<ffffffff81080627>] ? task_work_run+0x97/0xd0
 [<ffffffff81012d89>] ? do_notify_resume+0x69/0xa0
 [<ffffffff8151452a>] ? int_signal+0x12/0x17
Code: 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 66 66 66 90 41 54 48 8b 05 ba 62 9c 00 49 bc 00 00 00 00 00 ea ff ff 48 8b 3d a1 62 9c 00 55 53 <48> 8b 10 48 89 50 18 48 8b 52 20 48 c7 40 28 00 00 00 00 c7 40
RIP  [<ffffffff810a8cc1>] swsusp_free+0x21/0x190
 RSP <ffff8800b3b17ea8>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace f02be86a1ec0cccb ]---

due to forbidden_pages_map being NULL in swsusp_free().

Fixes: 6efde38f07 "PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()"
Reported-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-25 00:59:54 +02:00
Lee, Chun-Yi 84c91b7ae0 PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions
When the machine doesn't well handle the e820 persistent when hibernate
resuming, then it may cause page fault when writing image to snapshot
buffer:

[   17.929495] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880069d4f000
[   17.933469] IP: [<ffffffff810a1cf0>] load_image_lzo+0x810/0xe40
[   17.933469] PGD 2194067 PUD 77ffff067 PMD 2197067 PTE 0
[   17.933469] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
...

The ffff880069d4f000 page is in e820 reserved region of resume boot
kernel:

[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000069d4f000-0x0000000069e12fff] reserved
...
[    0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x69d4f000-0x69e12fff]

So snapshot.c mark the pfn to forbidden pages map. But, this
page is also in the memory bitmap in snapshot image because it's an
original page used by image kernel, so it will also mark as an
unsafe(free) page in prepare_image().

That means the page in e820 when resuming mark as "forbidden" and
"free", it causes get_buffer() treat it as an allocated unsafe page.
Then snapshot_write_next() return this page to load_image, load_image
writing content to this address, but this page didn't really allocated
. So, we got page fault.

Although the root cause is from BIOS, I think aggressive check and
significant message in kernel will better then a page fault for
issue tracking, especially when serial console unavailable.

This patch adds code in mark_unsafe_pages() for check does free pages in
nosave region. If so, then it print message and return fault to stop whole
S4 resume process:

[    8.166004] PM: Image loading progress:   0%
[    8.658717] PM: 0x6796c000 in e820 nosave region: [mem 0x6796c000-0x6796cfff]
[    8.918737] PM: Read 2511940 kbytes in 1.04 seconds (2415.32 MB/s)
[    8.926633] PM: Error -14 resuming
[    8.933534] PM: Failed to load hibernation image, recovering.

Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
[rjw: Subject]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-08-06 23:50:07 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 0f7d83e85d PM / Hibernate: Touch Soft Lockup Watchdog in rtree_next_node
When a memory bitmap is fully populated on a large memory
machine (several TB of RAM) it can take more than a minute
to walk through all bits. This causes the soft lockup
detector on these machine to report warnings.

Avoid this by touching the soft lockup watchdog in the
memory bitmap walking code.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-29 01:47:44 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 9047eb629e PM / Hibernate: Remove the old memory-bitmap implementation
The radix tree implementatio is proved to work the same as
the old implementation now. So the old implementation can be
removed to finish the switch to the radix tree for the
memory bitmaps.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-29 01:47:44 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 6efde38f07 PM / Hibernate: Iterate over set bits instead of PFNs in swsusp_free()
The existing implementation of swsusp_free iterates over all
pfns in the system and checks every bit in the two memory
bitmaps.

This doesn't scale very well with large numbers of pfns,
especially when the bitmaps are not populated very densly.
Change the algorithm to iterate over the set bits in the
bitmaps instead to make it scale better in large memory
configurations.

Also add a memory_bm_clear_current() helper function that
clears the bit for the last position returned from the
memory bitmap.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-29 01:47:44 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 3a20cb1779 PM / Hibernate: Implement position keeping in radix tree
Add code to remember the last position that was requested in
the radix tree. Use it as a cache for faster linear walking
of the bitmap in the memory_bm_rtree_next_pfn() function
which is also added with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-29 01:47:44 +02:00
Joerg Roedel 07a338236f PM / Hibernate: Add memory_rtree_find_bit function
Add a function to find a bit in the radix tree for a given
pfn. Also add code to the memory bitmap wrapper functions to
use the radix tree together with the existing memory bitmap
implementation.

On read accesses compare the results of both bitmaps to make
sure the radix tree behaves the same way.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-29 01:47:44 +02:00
Joerg Roedel f469f02dc6 PM / Hibernate: Create a Radix-Tree to store memory bitmap
This patch adds the code to allocate and build the radix
tree to store the memory bitmap. The old data structure is
left in place until the radix tree implementation is
finished.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-07-29 01:47:43 +02:00
Andi Kleen 722a9f9299 asmlinkage: Add explicit __visible to drivers/*, lib/*, kernel/*
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users.
This marks functions visible to assembler.

Tree sweep for rest of tree.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-4-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-05-05 16:07:46 -07:00
Gideon Israel Dsouza 52f5684c8e kernel: use macros from compiler.h instead of __attribute__((...))
To increase compiler portability there is <linux/compiler.h> which
provides convenience macros for various gcc constructs.  Eg: __weak for
__attribute__((weak)).  I've replaced all instances of gcc attributes
with the right macro in the kernel subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Gideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07 16:36:11 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven 4d4348202b PM / Hibernate: Spelling s/anonymouns/anonymous/
Spelling fix.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-03-12 00:54:53 +01:00
Santosh Shilimkar c2f69cdafe kernel/power/snapshot.c: use memblock apis for early memory allocations
Switch to memblock interfaces for early memory allocator instead of
bootmem allocator.  No functional change in beahvior than what it is in
current code from bootmem users points of view.

Archs already converted to NO_BOOTMEM now directly use memblock
interfaces instead of bootmem wrappers build on top of memblock.  And
the archs which still uses bootmem, these new apis just fallback to
exiting bootmem APIs.

Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-21 16:19:47 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki b38f67c4ae Merge branch 'pm-sleep'
* pm-sleep:
  PM / Hibernate: Do not crash kernel in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
2013-11-19 01:07:08 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 6a0c7cd330 PM / Hibernate: Do not crash kernel in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
I have received a report about the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
triggering mysteriously during an aborted s2disk hibernation attempt.
The only way I can explain that is that /dev/snapshot was first
opened for writing (resume mode), then closed and then opened again
for reading and closed again without freezing tasks.  In that case
the first invocation of snapshot_open() would set the free_bitmaps
flag in snapshot_state, which is a static variable.  That flag
wouldn't be cleared later and the second invocation of snapshot_open()
would just leave it like that, so the subsequent snapshot_release()
would see data->frozen set and free_basic_memory_bitmaps() would be
called unnecessarily.

To prevent that from happening clear data->free_bitmaps in
snapshot_open() when the file is being opened for reading (hibernate
mode).

In addition to that, replace the BUG_ON() in free_basic_memory_bitmaps()
with a WARN_ON() as the kernel can continue just fine if the condition
checked by that macro occurs.

Fixes: aab1728915 (PM / hibernate: Fix user space driven resume regression)
Reported-by: Oliver Lorenz <olli@olorenz.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: 3.12+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12+
2013-11-14 23:26:58 +01:00
Aaron Lu fd432b9f8c PM / hibernate: Avoid overflow in hibernate_preallocate_memory()
When system has a lot of highmem (e.g. 16GiB using a 32 bits kernel),
the code to calculate how much memory we need to preallocate in
normal zone may cause overflow. As Leon has analysed:

 It looks that during computing 'alloc' variable there is overflow:
 alloc = (3943404 - 1970542) - 1978280 = -5418 (signed)
 And this function goes to err_out.

Fix this by avoiding that overflow.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60817
Reported-and-tested-by: Leon Drugi <eyak@wp.pl>
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-11-07 01:58:39 +01:00
Rafael J. Wysocki aab1728915 PM / hibernate: Fix user space driven resume regression
Recent commit 8fd37a4 (PM / hibernate: Create memory bitmaps after
freezing user space) broke the resume part of the user space driven
hibernation (s2disk), because I forgot that the resume utility
loaded the image into memory without freezing user space (it still
freezes tasks after loading the image).  This means that during user
space driven resume we need to create the memory bitmaps at the
"device open" time rather than at the "freeze tasks" time, so make
that happen (that's a special case anyway, so it needs to be treated
in a special way).

Reported-and-tested-by: Ronald <ronald645@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-09-30 19:40:56 +02:00
Xishi Qiu c33bc315fd mm: use zone_end_pfn() instead of zone_start_pfn+spanned_pages
Use "zone_end_pfn()" instead of "zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages".
Simplify the code, no functional change.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11 15:57:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7f0ef0267e Merge branch 'akpm' (updates from Andrew Morton)
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 - various misc bits
 - I'm been patchmonkeying ocfs2 for a while, as Joel and Mark have been
   distracted.  There has been quite a bit of activity.
 - About half the MM queue
 - Some backlight bits
 - Various lib/ updates
 - checkpatch updates
 - zillions more little rtc patches
 - ptrace
 - signals
 - exec
 - procfs
 - rapidio
 - nbd
 - aoe
 - pps
 - memstick
 - tools/testing/selftests updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (445 commits)
  tools/testing/selftests: don't assume the x bit is set on scripts
  selftests: add .gitignore for kcmp
  selftests: fix clean target in kcmp Makefile
  selftests: add .gitignore for vm
  selftests: add hugetlbfstest
  self-test: fix make clean
  selftests: exit 1 on failure
  kernel/resource.c: remove the unneeded assignment in function __find_resource
  aio: fix wrong comment in aio_complete()
  drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2408.c: add magic sequence to disable P0 test mode
  drivers/memstick/host/r592.c: convert to module_pci_driver
  drivers/memstick/host/jmb38x_ms: convert to module_pci_driver
  pps-gpio: add device-tree binding and support
  drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to module_platform_driver
  drivers/pps/clients/pps-gpio.c: convert to devm_* helpers
  drivers/parport/share.c: use kzalloc
  Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: avoid strncpy in accounting tool
  aoe: update internal version number to v83
  aoe: update copyright date
  aoe: perform I/O completions in parallel
  ...
2013-07-03 17:12:13 -07:00
Jiang Liu 0ed5fd1385 mm: use totalram_pages instead of num_physpages at runtime
The global variable num_physpages is scheduled to be removed, so use
totalram_pages instead of num_physpages at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-03 16:07:35 -07:00
Bjorn Helgaas cd38ca854d PM / Hibernate: print physical addresses consistently with other parts of kernel
Print physical address info in a style consistent with the %pR style
used elsewhere in the kernel.

Commit 69f1d475cc did this for a similar printk in this file, but I
must have missed this one.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-06-03 21:48:18 +02:00