Commit Graph

233 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Mason 65b51a009e btrfs_search_slot: reduce lock contention by cowing in two stages
A btree block cow has two parts, the first is to allocate a destination
block and the second is to copy the old bock over.

The first part needs locks in the extent allocation tree, and may need to
do IO.  This changeset splits that into a separate function that can be
called without any tree locks held.

btrfs_search_slot is changed to drop its path and start over if it has
to COW a contended block.  This often means that many writers will
pre-alloc a new destination for a the same contended block, but they
cache their prealloc for later use on lower levels in the tree.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:06 -04:00
Chris Mason 61b4944018 Btrfs: Fix streaming read performance with checksumming on
Large streaming reads make for large bios, which means each entry on the
list async work queues represents a large amount of data.  IO
congestion throttling on the device was kicking in before the async
worker threads decided a single thread was busy and needed some help.

The end result was that a streaming read would result in a single CPU
running at 100% instead of balancing the work off to other CPUs.

This patch also changes the pre-IO checksum lookup done by reads to
work on a per-bio basis instead of a per-page.  This results in many
extra btree lookups on large streaming reads.  Doing the checksum lookup
right before bio submit allows us to reuse searches while processing
adjacent offsets.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Yan bcc63abbf3 Btrfs: implement memory reclaim for leaf reference cache
The memory reclaiming issue happens when snapshot exists. In that
case, some cache entries may not be used during old snapshot dropping,
so they will remain in the cache until umount.

The patch adds a field to struct btrfs_leaf_ref to record create time. Besides,
the patch makes all dead roots of a given snapshot linked together in order of
create time. After a old snapshot was completely dropped, we check the dead
root list and remove all cache entries created before the oldest dead root in
the list.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Yan Zheng f321e49103 Btrfs: Update and fix mount -o nodatacow
To check whether a given file extent is referenced by multiple snapshots, the
checker walks down the fs tree through dead root and checks all tree blocks in
the path.

We can easily detect whether a given tree block is directly referenced by other
snapshot. We can also detect any indirect reference from other snapshot by
checking reference's generation. The checker can always detect multiple
references, but can't reliably detect cases of single reference. So btrfs may
do file data cow even there is only one reference.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason ab78c84de1 Btrfs: Throttle operations if the reference cache gets too large
A large reference cache is directly related to a lot of work pending
for the cleaner thread.  This throttles back new operations based on
the size of the reference cache so the cleaner thread will be able to keep
up.

Overall, this actually makes the FS faster because the cleaner thread will
be more likely to find things in cache.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason 017e5369eb Btrfs: Leaf reference cache update
This changes the reference cache to make a single cache per root
instead of one cache per transaction, and to key by the byte number
of the disk block instead of the keys inside.

This makes it much less likely to have cache misses if a snapshot
or something has an extra reference on a higher node or a leaf while
the first transaction that added the leaf into the cache is dropping.

Some throttling is added to functions that free blocks heavily so they
wait for old transactions to drop.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Yan Zheng 31153d8128 Btrfs: Add a leaf reference cache
Much of the IO done while dropping snapshots is done looking up
leaves in the filesystem trees to see if they point to any extents and
to drop the references on any extents found.

This creates a cache so that IO isn't required.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason 3a115f520f Btrfs: Rev the disk format magic
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Josef Bacik 7b12876623 Btrfs: Create orphan inode records to prevent lost files after a crash
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Josef Bacik 33268eaf0b Btrfs: Add ACL support
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Josef Bacik 6099afe88f Btrfs: Remove unused xattr code
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Josef Bacik aec7477b3b Btrfs: Implement new dir index format
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason 3eaa288527 Btrfs: Fix the defragmention code and the block relocation code for data=ordered
Before setting an extent to delalloc, the code needs to wait for
pending ordered extents.

Also, the relocation code needs to wait for ordered IO before scanning
the block group again.  This is because the extents are not removed
until the IO for the new extents is finished

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason 4881ee5a2e Btrfs: Fix some build problems on 2.6.18 based enterprise kernels
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason c286ac48ed Btrfs: alloc_mutex latency reduction
This releases the alloc_mutex in a few places that hold it for over long
operations.  btrfs_lookup_block_group is changed so that it doesn't need
the mutex at all.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason 6dddcbeb28 Btrfs: Use mutex_lock_nested for tree locking
Lockdep has the notion of locking subclasses so that you can identify
locks you expect to be taken after other locks of the same class.  This
changes the per-extent buffer btree locking routines to use a subclass based
on the level in the tree.

Unfortunately, lockdep can only handle 8 total subclasses, and the btrfs
max level is also 8.  So when lockdep is on, use a lower max level.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason f421950f86 Btrfs: Fix some data=ordered related data corruptions
Stress testing was showing data checksum errors, most of which were caused
by a lookup bug in the extent_map tree.  The tree was caching the last
pointer returned, and searches would check the last pointer first.

But, search callers also expect the search to return the very first
matching extent in the range, which wasn't always true with the last
pointer usage.

For now, the code to cache the last return value is just removed.  It is
easy to fix, but I think lookups are rare enough that it isn't required anymore.

This commit also replaces do_sync_mapping_range with a local copy of the
related functions.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason 3edf7d33f4 Btrfs: Handle data checksumming on bios that span multiple ordered extents
Data checksumming is done right before the bio is sent down the IO stack,
which means a single bio might span more than one ordered extent.  In
this case, the checksumming data is split between two ordered extents.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:05 -04:00
Chris Mason f929574938 btrfs_start_transaction: wait for commits in progress to finish
btrfs_commit_transaction has to loop waiting for any writers in the
transaction to finish before it can proceed.  btrfs_start_transaction
should be polite and not join a transaction that is in the process
of being finished off.

There are a few places that can't wait, basically the ones doing IO that
might be needed to finish the transaction.  For them, btrfs_join_transaction
is added.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:04 -04:00
Chris Mason 247e743cbe Btrfs: Use async helpers to deal with pages that have been improperly dirtied
Higher layers sometimes call set_page_dirty without asking the filesystem
to help.  This causes many problems for the data=ordered and cow code.
This commit detects pages that haven't been properly setup for IO and
kicks off an async helper to deal with them.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:04 -04:00
Chris Mason e6dcd2dc9c Btrfs: New data=ordered implementation
The old data=ordered code would force commit to wait until
all the data extents from the transaction were fully on disk.  This
introduced large latencies into the commit and stalled new writers
in the transaction for a long time.

The new code changes the way data allocations and extents work:

* When delayed allocation is filled, data extents are reserved, and
  the extent bit EXTENT_ORDERED is set on the entire range of the extent.
  A struct btrfs_ordered_extent is allocated an inserted into a per-inode
  rbtree to track the pending extents.

* As each page is written EXTENT_ORDERED is cleared on the bytes corresponding
  to that page.

* When all of the bytes corresponding to a single struct btrfs_ordered_extent
  are written, The previously reserved extent is inserted into the FS
  btree and into the extent allocation trees.  The checksums for the file
  data are also updated.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:04 -04:00
Chris Mason 7d9eb12c87 Btrfs: Add locking around volume management (device add/remove/balance)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:04 -04:00
Chris Mason 3f157a2fd2 Btrfs: Online btree defragmentation fixes
The btree defragger wasn't making forward progress because the new key wasn't
being saved by the btrfs_search_forward function.

This also disables the automatic btree defrag, it wasn't scaling well to
huge filesystems.  The auto-defrag needs to be done differently.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:04 -04:00
Chris Mason e7a84565bc Btrfs: Add btree locking to the tree defragmentation code
The online btree defragger is simplified and rewritten to use
standard btree searches instead of a walk up / down mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason a74a4b97b6 Btrfs: Replace the transaction work queue with kthreads
This creates one kthread for commits and one kthread for
deleting old snapshots.  All the work queues are removed.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason 5cd57b2cbb Btrfs: Add a skip_locking parameter to struct path, and make various funcs honor it
Allocations may need to read in block groups from the extent allocation tree,
which will require a tree search and take locks on the extent allocation
tree.  But, those locks might already be held in other places, leading
to deadlocks.

Since the alloc_mutex serializes everything right now, it is safe to
skip the btree locking while caching block groups.  A better fix will be
to either create a recursive lock or find a way to back off existing
locks while caching block groups.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason 051e1b9f74 Drop locks in btrfs_search_slot when reading a tree block.
One lock per btree block can make for significant congestion if everyone
has to wait for IO at the high levels of the btree.  This drops
locks held by a path when doing reads during a tree search.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason a213501153 Btrfs: Replace the big fs_mutex with a collection of other locks
Extent alloctions are still protected by a large alloc_mutex.
Objectid allocations are covered by a objectid mutex
Other btree operations are protected by a lock on individual btree nodes

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason 925baeddc5 Btrfs: Start btree concurrency work.
The allocation trees and the chunk trees are serialized via their own
dedicated mutexes.  This means allocation location is still not very
fine grained.

The main FS btree is protected by locks on each block in the btree.  Locks
are taken top / down, and as processing finishes on a given level of the
tree, the lock is released after locking the lower level.

The end result of a search is now a path where only the lowest level
is locked.  Releasing or freeing the path drops any locks held.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason 1cc127b5d1 Btrfs: Add a thread pool just for submit_bio
If a bio submission is after a lock holder waiting for the bio
on the work queue, it is possible to deadlock.  Move the bios
into their own pool.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig f46b5a66b3 Btrfs: split out ioctl.c
Split the ioctl handling out of inode.c into a file of it's own.
Also fix up checkpatch.pl warnings for the moved code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason 4543df7ecc Btrfs: Add a mount option to control worker thread pool size
mount -o thread_pool_size changes the default, which is
min(num_cpus + 2, 8).  Larger thread pools would make more sense on
very large disk arrays.

This mount option controls the max size of each thread pool.  There
are multiple thread pools, so the total worker count will be larger
than the mount option.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason 8b71284292 Btrfs: Add async worker threads for pre and post IO checksumming
Btrfs has been using workqueues to spread the checksumming load across
other CPUs in the system.  But, workqueues only schedule work on the
same CPU that queued the work, giving them a limited benefit for systems with
higher CPU counts.

This code adds a generic facility to schedule work with pools of kthreads,
and changes the bio submission code to queue bios up.  The queueing is
important to make sure large numbers of procs on the system don't
turn streaming workloads into random workloads by sending IO down
concurrently.

The end result of all of this is much higher performance (and CPU usage) when
doing checksumming on large machines.  Two worker pools are created,
one for writes and one for endio processing.  The two could deadlock if
we tried to service both from a single pool.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig edf24abe51 btrfs: sanity mount option parsing and early mount code
Also adds lots of comments to describe what's going on here.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Sage Weil 6bf13c0cc8 Btrfs: transaction ioctls
These ioctls let a user application hold a transaction open while it
performs a series of operations.  A final ioctl does a sync on the fs
(closing the current transaction).  This is the main requirement for
Ceph's OSD to be able to keep the data it's storing in a btrfs volume
consistent, and AFAICS it works just fine.  The application would do
something like

	fd = ::open("some/file", O_RDONLY);
	::ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_START);
	/* do a bunch of stuff */
	::ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TRANS_END);
or just
	::close(fd);

And to ensure it commits to disk,

	::ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SYNC);

When a transaction is held open, the trans_handle is attached to the
struct file (via private_data) so that it will get cleaned up if the
process dies unexpectedly.  A held transaction is also ended on fsync() to
avoid a deadlock.

A misbehaving application could also deliberately hold a transaction open,
effectively locking up the FS, so it may make sense to restrict something
like this to root or something.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Sven Wegener 3b96362cc8 Btrfs: Invalidate dcache entry after creating snapshot and
We need to invalidate an existing dcache entry after creating a new
snapshot or subvolume, because a negative dache entry will stop us from
accessing the new snapshot or subvolume.

---
  ctree.h       |   23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
  inode.c       |    4 ++++
  transaction.c |    4 ++++
  3 files changed, 31 insertions(+)

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason 0ef3e66b67 Btrfs: Allocator fix variety pack
* Force chunk allocation when find_free_extent has to do a full scan
* Record the max key at the start of defrag so it doesn't run forever
* Block groups might not be contiguous, make a forward search for the
  next block group in extent-tree.c
* Get rid of extra checks for total fs size
* Fix relocate_one_reference to avoid relocating the same file data block
  twice when referenced by an older transaction
* Use the open device count when allocating chunks so that we don't
  try to allocate from devices that don't exist

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason cb03c743c6 Btrfs: Change the congestion functions to meter the number of async submits as well
The async submit workqueue was absorbing too many requests, leading to long
stalls where the async submitters were stalling.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason dfe2502068 Btrfs: Add mount -o degraded to allow mounts to continue with missing devices
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:03 -04:00
Chris Mason a68d5933a0 Btrfs: Update nodatacow mode to support cloned single files and resizing
Before, nodatacow only checked to make sure multiple roots didn't have
references on a single extent.  This check makes sure that multiple
inodes don't have references.

nodatacow needed an extra check to see if the block group was currently
readonly.  This way cows forced by the chunk relocation code are honored.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:02 -04:00
Chris Mason bf4ef67924 Btrfs: Properly find the root for snapshotted blocks during chunk relocation
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:02 -04:00
Chris Mason a061fc8da7 Btrfs: Add support for online device removal
This required a few structural changes to the code that manages bdev pointers:

The VFS super block now gets an anon-bdev instead of a pointer to the
lowest bdev.  This allows us to avoid swapping the super block bdev pointer
around at run time.

The code to read in the super block no longer goes through the extent
buffer interface.  Things got ugly keeping the mapping constant.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:02 -04:00
Sage Weil f2eb0a241f Btrfs: Clone file data ioctl
Add a new ioctl to clone file data

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:02 -04:00
Chris Mason ec44a35cbe Btrfs: Add balance ioctl to restripe the chunks
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:02 -04:00
Chris Mason 788f20eb5a Btrfs: Add new ioctl to add devices
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:02 -04:00
Chris Mason 8f18cf1339 Btrfs: Make the resizer work based on shrinking and growing devices
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:02 -04:00
Chris Mason 7ae9c09d8f Btrfs: Add support for labels in the super block
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:02 -04:00
Chris Mason a443755f1c Btrfs: Check device uuids along with devids
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:02 -04:00
Chris Mason e015640f9c Btrfs: Write bio checksumming outside the FS mutex
This significantly improves streaming write performance by allowing
concurrency in the data checksumming.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:01 -04:00
Chris Mason 44b8bd7edd Btrfs: Create a work queue for bio writes
This allows checksumming to happen in parallel among many cpus, and
keeps us from bogging down pdflush with the checksumming code.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-25 11:04:01 -04:00