* 'drm-for-2.6.35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (207 commits)
drm/radeon/kms/pm/r600: select the mid clock mode for single head low profile
drm/radeon: fix power supply kconfig interaction.
drm/radeon/kms: record object that have been list reserved
drm/radeon: AGP memory is only I/O if the aperture can be mapped by the CPU.
drm/radeon/kms: don't default display priority to high on rs4xx
drm/edid: fix typo in 1600x1200@75 mode
drm/nouveau: fix i2c-related init table handlers
drm/nouveau: support init table i2c device identifier 0x81
drm/nouveau: ensure we've parsed i2c table entry for INIT_*I2C* handlers
drm/nouveau: display error message for any failed init table opcode
drm/nouveau: fix init table handlers to return proper error codes
drm/nv50: support fractional feedback divider on newer chips
drm/nv50: fix monitor detection on certain chipsets
drm/nv50: store full dcb i2c entry from vbios
drm/nv50: fix suspend/resume with DP outputs
drm/nv50: output calculated crtc pll when debugging on
drm/nouveau: dump pll limits entries when debugging is on
drm/nouveau: bios parser fixes for eDP boards
drm/nouveau: fix a nouveau_bo dereference after it's been destroyed
drm/nv40: remove some completed ctxprog TODOs
...
We want to be able to prevent the delayed workqueue from changing state
while we're reclocking, so add an API to block and unblock it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
It's unused and buggy in its current form, since it can place a bo
in the reserved state without removing it from lru lists.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
If the memory is not iomem we should not try to
ioremap it. Should fix :
https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=27822
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
* drm-ttm-unmappable:
drm/radeon/kms: enable use of unmappable VRAM V2
drm/ttm: remove io_ field from TTM V6
drm/vmwgfx: add support for new TTM fault callback V5
drm/nouveau/kms: add support for new TTM fault callback V5
drm/radeon/kms: add support for new fault callback V7
drm/ttm: ttm_fault callback to allow driver to handle bo placement V6
drm/ttm: split no_wait argument in 2 GPU or reserve wait
Conflicts:
drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_bo.c
All TTM driver have been converted to new io_mem_reserve/free
interface which allow driver to choose and return proper io
base, offset to core TTM for ioremapping if necessary. This
patch remove what is now deadcode.
V2 adapt to match with change in first patch of the patchset
V3 update after io_mem_reserve/io_mem_free callback balancing
V4 adjust to minor cleanup
V5 remove the needs ioremap flag
V6 keep the ioremapping facility in TTM
[airlied- squashed driver removals in here also]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
On fault the driver is given the opportunity to perform any operation
it sees fit in order to place the buffer into a CPU visible area of
memory. This patch doesn't break TTM users, nouveau, vmwgfx and radeon
should keep working properly. Future patch will take advantage of this
infrastructure and remove the old path from TTM once driver are
converted.
V2 return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE if callback return -EBUSY or -ERESTARTSYS
V3 balance io_mem_reserve and io_mem_free call, fault_reserve_notify
is responsible to perform any necessary task for mapping to succeed
V4 minor cleanup, atomic_t -> bool as member is protected by reserve
mecanism from concurent access
V5 the callback is now responsible for iomapping the bo and providing
a virtual address this simplify TTM and will allow to get rid of
TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_NEEDS_IOREMAP
V6 use the bus addr data to decide to ioremap or this isn't needed
but we don't necesarily need to ioremap in the callback but still
allow driver to use static mapping
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
* drm-ttm-pool:
drm/ttm: using kmalloc/kfree requires including slab.h
drm/ttm: include linux/seq_file.h for seq_printf
drm/ttm: Add sysfs interface to control pool allocator.
drm/ttm: Use set_pages_array_wc instead of set_memory_wc.
arch/x86: Add array variants for setting memory to wc caching.
drm/nouveau: Add ttm page pool debugfs file.
drm/radeon/kms: Add ttm page pool debugfs file.
drm/ttm: Add debugfs output entry to pool allocator.
drm/ttm: add pool wc/uc page allocator V3
There is case where we want to be able to wait only for the
GPU while not waiting for other buffer to be unreserved. This
patch split the no_wait argument all the way down in the whole
ttm path so that upper level can decide on what to wait on or
not.
[airlied: squashed these 4 for bisectability reasons.]
drm/radeon/kms: update to TTM no_wait splitted argument
drm/nouveau: update to TTM no_wait splitted argument
drm/vmwgfx: update to TTM no_wait splitted argument
[vmwgfx patch: Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Fixes
drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.c: In function 'ttm_page_alloc_debugfs':
drivers/gpu/drm/ttm/ttm_page_alloc.c:829: error: implicit declaration of
function 'seq_printf'
Signed-off-by: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Sysfs interface allows user to configure pool allocator functionality and
change limits for the size of pool.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Using single call to set multiple pages to wc reduces number of expensive cache
flushes.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
ttm_page_alloc_debugfs can be registered to output the state
of pools.
Debugfs file will output number of pages freed from the pool,
number of pages in pool now and the lowes number of pages in
pool since previous shrink.
Signed-off-by: Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
On AGP system we might allocate/free routinely uncached or wc memory,
changing page from cached (wb) to uc or wc is very expensive and involves
a lot of flushing. To improve performance this allocator use a pool
of uc,wc pages.
Pools are protected with spinlocks to allow multiple threads to allocate pages
simultanously. Expensive operations are done outside of spinlock to maximize
concurrency.
Pools are linked lists of pages that were recently freed. mm shrink callback
allows kernel to claim back pages when they are required for something else.
Fixes:
* set_pages_array_wb handles highmem pages so we don't have to remove them
from pool.
* Add count parameter to ttm_put_pages to avoid looping in free code.
* Change looping from _safe to normal in pool fill error path.
* Initialize sum variable and make the loop prettier in get_num_unused_pages.
* Moved pages_freed reseting inside the loop in ttm_page_pool_free.
* Add warning comment about spinlock context in ttm_page_pool_free.
Based on Jerome Glisse's and Dave Airlie's pool allocator.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pauli Nieminen <suokkos@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Replace sequential calls to kobject_init() and kobject_add() with the
combo wrapper kobject_init_and_add(), which provides the same
semantics.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Now that the drm core can do this, lets just use it, split the code out
so TTM doesn't have to drag all of drmP.h in.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Constify struct sysfs_ops.
This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.
Benefits of this constification:
* prevents modification of data that is shared
(referenced) by many other structure instances
at runtime
* detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
modification attempts on archs that enforce
read-only kernel data at runtime
* potentially better optimized code as the compiler
can assume that the const data cannot be changed
* the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
and therefore exclude them from false sharing
Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
- Without this change I get a general protection fault.
- Also use PTR_ERR where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Maathuis <madman2003@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15328
This fixes a serious regression on AGP/non-PAT systems, where
pages were ending up in the wrong state and slowing down the
whole system.
[airlied: taken this from the bug as the other option is to revert
the change which caused it].
Tested-by: John W. Linville (in bug).
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
If the buffer object was already in the requested memory type, but
outside of the requested range it was never moved into the requested range.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm/radeon/kms: Fix oops after radeon_cs_parser_init() failure.
drm/radeon/kms: move radeon KMS on/off switch out of staging.
drm/radeon/kms: Bailout of blit if error happen & protect with mutex V3
drm/vmwgfx: Don't send bad flags to the host
drm/vmwgfx: Request SVGA version 2 and bail if not found
drm/vmwgfx: Correctly detect 3D
drm/ttm: remove unnecessary save_flags and ttm_flag_masked in ttm_bo_util.c
drm/kms: Remove incorrect comment in struct drm_mode_modeinfo
drm/ttm: remove padding from ttm_ref_object on 64bit builds
drm/radeon/kms: release agp on error.
drm/kms/radeon/agp: Move the check of the aper_size after drm_acp_acquire and drm_agp_info
drm/kms/radeon/agp: Fix warning, format ‘%d’ expects type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘size_t’
drm/ttm: Avoid conflicting reserve_memtype during ttm_tt_set_page_caching.
drm/kms/radeon: pick digitial encoders smarter. (v3)
drm/radeon/kms: use active device to pick connector for encoder
drm/radeon/kms: fix incorrect logic in DP vs eDP connector checking.
Re-order structure ttm_ref_object to remove 8 bytes of alignment padding
on 64 bit builds, so shrinking its size from 72 to 64 bytes allowing it
to fit into a smaller slab.
Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Fixes errors like:
> reserve_ram_pages_type failed 0x15b7a000-0x15b7b000, track 0x8, req 0x10
when a BO is moved between WC and UC areas.
Reported-by: Xavier Chantry <shiningxc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Francisco Jerez <currojerez@riseup.net>
Acked-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (95 commits)
drm/radeon/kms: preface warning printk with driver name
drm/radeon/kms: drop unnecessary printks.
drm: fix regression in fb blank handling
drm/radeon/kms: make hibernate work on IGPs
drm/vmwgfx: Optimize memory footprint for DMA buffers.
drm/ttm: Allow system memory as a busy placement.
drm/ttm: Fix race condition in ttm_bo_delayed_delete (v3, final)
drm/nv50: prevent switching off SOR when in use for DVI-over-DP
drm/nv50: fail auxch transaction if reply count not what we expect
drm/nouveau: fix failure path if userspace specifies no valid memtypes
drm/nouveau: report LVDS as disconnected if lid closed
drm/radeon/kms: fix legacy get_engine/memory clock
drm/radeon/kms/atom: atom parser fixes
drm/radeon/kms: clean up atombios pll code
drm/radeon/kms: clean up pll struct
drm/radeon/kms/atom: fix crtc lock ordering
drm/radeon: r6xx/r7xx possible security issue, system ram access
drm/radeon/kms: r600/r700 don't test ib if ib initialization fails
drm/radeon/kms: Forbid creation of framebuffer with no valid GEM object
drm/radeon/kms: r600 handle irq vector ring overflow
...
This is needed to fix a vmwgfx memory usage bug.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Resending this with Thomas Hellstrom's signoff for merging into 2.6.33
ttm_bo_delayed_delete has a race condition, because after we do:
kref_put(&nentry->list_kref, ttm_bo_release_list);
we are not holding the list lock and not holding any reference to
objects, and thus every bo in the list can be removed and freed at
this point.
However, we then use the next pointer we stored, which is not guaranteed
to be valid.
This was apparently the cause of some Nouveau oopses I experienced.
This patch rewrites the function so that it keeps the reference to nentry
until nentry itself is freed and we already got a reference to nentry->next.
v2 updated by me according to Thomas Hellstrom's feedback.
v3 proposed by Thomas Hellstrom. Commit comment updated by me.
Both updates fixed minor efficiency/style issues only and all three versions
should be correct.
Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This is a convention that the vmwgfx driver has come to rely on.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This is needed for a bugfix in the vmwgfx driver.
Drivers may have GPU bindings on buffers that core TTM is not aware of,
and TTM may view those buffers as ordinary system memory buffers.
Add a notifier to such drivers when TTM is about to move the buffer
contents out to swappable memory. The driver must then release any
private GPU bindings on those buffers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm/radeon/kms: fix r100->r500 CS checker for compressed textures. (v2)
drm/radeon/kms: allow for texture tiling
drm/radeon/kms: init pm on all chipsets
drm/radeon/kms: HDMI support for R600 KMS
drm/radeon/kms: make sure mc is initialized before mapping blit bo
drm/radeon/kms: Return to userspace on ERESTARTSYS
drm/radeon/gem: don't leak a gem object if reserve fails on get tiling (v2)
drm/radeon/kms: don't report allocate failure on ERESTARTSYS
drm/radeon/kms: Check if bo we got from ttm are radeon object or not
drm/radeon/kms: If no placement is supplied fallback to system
drm/ttm: Fix memory type manager debug information printing
drm/ttm: Fix printk format & compute bo->mem.size at bo initialization
drm/ttm: Fix potential ttm_mem_evict_first races.
drm/ttm: Delayed delete fixes.
drm/ttm: fix two bugs in new placement routines.
drm/ttm: fix incorrect logic in ttm_bo_io path
drm/nouveau: remove use of -ERESTART
nouveau: Fix endianness with new context program loader
drm/nouveau: fix build with CONFIG_AGP=n
drm/nouveau: fix ch7006 build
System memory type doesn't have a drm_mm manager associated to
it. This patch avoid trying to call drm_mm_debug on unitialized
drm_mm when printing debug info on the system memory manager.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
1) The function was previously called with a potentially empty
LRU list which would have lead to an OOPS or servere corruption.
2) In rare cases, after reservation has succeeded, another process may
already have evicted it or even pinned it. We must revalidate the
buffer status after releasing the lru lock.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
1) Remove from lru before reserving so we avoid competing with
evicting processes.
2) Avoid calling kref_put() on bo::list_kref while spinlocked.
3) Additional refcounting bug-checking.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
a) the loops were going to <= not <, leading to illegal memory access
b) the busy placement checks were using the placement arrays not the
busy placement ones.
Acked-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This path isn't used by radeon yet, but future drivers will want it,
so fix it right.
Reported-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm/ttm: export some functions useful to drivers using ttm
drm/radeon/kms/avivo: fix typo in new_pll module description
drm/radeon/kms: Convert radeon to new ttm_bo_init
drm/ttm: Convert ttm_buffer_object_init to use ttm_placement
* 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (189 commits)
drm/radeon/kms: fix warning about cur_placement being uninitialised.
drm/ttm: Print debug information on memory manager when eviction fails
drm: Add memory manager debug function
drm/radeon/kms: restore surface registers on resume.
drm/radeon/kms/r600/r700: fallback gracefully on ucode failure
drm/ttm: Initialize eviction placement in case the driver callback doesn't
drm/radeon/kms: cleanup structure and module if initialization fails
drm/radeon/kms: actualy set the eviction placements we choose
drm/radeon/kms: Fix NULL ptr dereference
drm/radeon/kms/avivo: add support for new pll selection algo
drm/radeon/kms/avivo: fix some bugs in the display bandwidth setup
drm/radeon/kms: fix return value from fence function.
drm/radeon: Remove tests for -ERESTART from the TTM code.
drm/ttm: Have the TTM code return -ERESTARTSYS instead of -ERESTART.
drm/radeon/kms: Convert radeon to new TTM validation API (V2)
drm/ttm: Rework validation & memory space allocation (V3)
drm: Add search/get functions to get a block in a specific range
drm/radeon/kms: fix avivo tiling regression since radeon object rework
drm/i915: Remove a debugging printk from hangcheck
drm/radeon/kms: make sure i2c id matches
...
These are functions required by nouveau which will be merged later.
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Convert ttm_buffer_object_init to use struct ttm_placement and
rename to ttm_bo_init for consistency with function naming. This
allow to give more complex placement at buffer creation. For
instance you ask to allocate bo into vram first but if there is
not enough vram you can give system as a second possible
placement. It also allow to create buffer in a specific range.
Also rename ttm_buffer_object_validate to ttm_bo_validate.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This add helper function to print information on eviction placements
and memory manager status when eviction fails to allocate memory
space.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
This would allow to catch driver callback error of not properly
setting the eviction placement structure.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
