With CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y I see these warnings in next-20110415:
LD vmlinux.o
MODPOST vmlinux.o
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1ba48): Section mismatch in reference from the function native_pagetable_reserve() to the function .init.text:memblock_x86_reserve_range()
The function native_pagetable_reserve() references
the function __init memblock_x86_reserve_range().
This is often because native_pagetable_reserve lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of memblock_x86_reserve_range is wrong.
This patch fixes the issue.
Thanks to pipacs from PaX project for help on IRC.
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Introduce a new x86_init hook called pagetable_reserve that at the end
of init_memory_mapping is used to reserve a range of memory addresses for
the kernel pagetable pages we used and free the other ones.
On native it just calls memblock_x86_reserve_range while on xen it also
takes care of setting the spare memory previously allocated
for kernel pagetable pages from RO to RW, so that it can be used for
other purposes.
A detailed explanation of the reason why this hook is needed follows.
As a consequence of the commit:
commit 4b239f458c
Author: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Dec 17 16:58:28 2010 -0800
x86-64, mm: Put early page table high
at some point init_memory_mapping is going to reach the pagetable pages
area and map those pages too (mapping them as normal memory that falls
in the range of addresses passed to init_memory_mapping as argument).
Some of those pages are already pagetable pages (they are in the range
pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end) therefore they are going to be mapped RO and
everything is fine.
Some of these pages are not pagetable pages yet (they fall in the range
pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top; for example the page at pgt_buf_end) so they
are going to be mapped RW. When these pages become pagetable pages and
are hooked into the pagetable, xen will find that the guest has already
a RW mapping of them somewhere and fail the operation.
The reason Xen requires pagetables to be RO is that the hypervisor needs
to verify that the pagetables are valid before using them. The validation
operations are called "pinning" (more details in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c).
In order to fix the issue we mark all the pages in the entire range
pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_top as RO, however when the pagetable allocation
is completed only the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end is reserved by
init_memory_mapping. Hence the kernel is going to crash as soon as one
of the pages in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top is reused (b/c those
ranges are RO).
For this reason we need a hook to reserve the kernel pagetable pages we
used and free the other ones so that they can be reused for other
purposes.
On native it just means calling memblock_x86_reserve_range, on Xen it
also means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before but
that haven't been used before.
Another way to fix this is without using the hook is by adding a 'if
(xen_pv_domain)' in the 'init_memory_mapping' code and calling the Xen
counterpart, but that is just nasty.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
* 'fixes' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
ARM: 6870/1: The mandatory barrier rmb() must be a dsb() in for device accesses
ARM: 6892/1: handle ptrace requests to change PC during interrupted system calls
ARM: 6890/1: memmap: only free allocated memmap entries when using SPARSEMEM
ARM: zImage: the page table memory must be considered before relocation
ARM: zImage: make sure not to relocate on top of the relocation code
ARM: zImage: Fix bad SP address after relocating kernel
ARM: zImage: make sure the stack is 64-bit aligned
ARM: RiscPC: acornfb: fix section mismatches
ARM: RiscPC: etherh: fix section mismatches
Since mandatory barriers may be used (explicitly or implicitly via readl
etc.) to ensure the ordering between Device and Normal memory accesses,
a DMB is not enough. This patch converts it to a DSB.
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
GDB's interrupt.exp test cases currenly fail on ARM. The problem is how do_signal
handled restarting interrupted system calls:
The entry.S assembler code determines that we come from a system call; and that
information is passed as "syscall" parameter to do_signal. That routine then
calls get_signal_to_deliver [*] and if a signal is to be delivered, calls into
handle_signal. If a system call is to be restarted either after the signal
handler returns, or if no handler is to be called in the first place, the PC
is updated after the get_signal_to_deliver call, either in handle_signal (if
we have a handler) or at the end of do_signal (otherwise).
Now the problem is that during [*], the call to get_signal_to_deliver, a ptrace
intercept may happen. During this intercept, the debugger may change registers,
including the PC. This is done by GDB if it wants to execute an "inferior call",
i.e. the execution of some code in the debugged program triggered by GDB.
To this purpose, GDB will save all registers, allocate a stack frame, set up
PC and arguments as appropriate for the call, and point the link register to
a dummy breakpoint instruction. Once the process is restarted, it will execute
the call and then trap back to the debugger, at which point GDB will restore
all registers and continue original execution.
This generally works fine. However, now consider what happens when GDB attempts
to do exactly that while the process was interrupted during execution of a to-be-
restarted system call: do_signal is called with the syscall flag set; it calls
get_signal_to_deliver, at which point the debugger takes over and changes the PC
to point to a completely different place. Now get_signal_to_deliver returns
without a signal to deliver; but now do_signal decides it should be restarting
a system call, and decrements the PC by 2 or 4 -- so it now points to 2 or 4
bytes before the function GDB wants to call -- which leads to a subsequent crash.
To fix this problem, two things need to be supported:
- do_signal must be able to recognize that get_signal_to_deliver changed the PC
to a different location, and skip the restart-syscall sequence
- once the debugger has restored all registers at the end of the inferior call
sequence, do_signal must recognize that *now* it needs to restart the pending
system call, even though it was now entered from a breakpoint instead of an
actual svc instruction
This set of issues is solved on other platforms, usually by one of two
mechanisms:
- The status information "do_signal is handling a system call that may need
restarting" is itself carried in some register that can be accessed via
ptrace. This is e.g. on Intel the "orig_eax" register; on Sparc the kernel
defines a magic extra bit in the flags register for this purpose.
This allows GDB to manage that state: reset it when doing an inferior call,
and restore it after the call is finished.
- On s390, do_signal transparently handles this problem without requiring
GDB interaction, by performing system call restarting in the following
way: first, adjust the PC as necessary for restarting the call. Then,
call get_signal_to_deliver; and finally just continue execution at the
PC. This way, if GDB does not change the PC, everything is as before.
If GDB *does* change the PC, execution will simply continue there --
and once GDB restores the PC it saved at that point, it will automatically
point to the *restarted* system call. (There is the minor twist how to
handle system calls that do *not* need restarting -- do_signal will undo
the PC change in this case, after get_signal_to_deliver has returned, and
only if ptrace did not change the PC during that call.)
Because there does not appear to be any obvious register to carry the
syscall-restart information on ARM, we'd either have to introduce a new
artificial ptrace register just for that purpose, or else handle the issue
transparently like on s390. The patch below implements the second option;
using this patch makes the interrupt.exp test cases pass on ARM, with no
regression in the GDB test suite otherwise.
Cc: patches@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The SPARSEMEM code allocates memmap entries only for sections which are
present (i.e. those which contain some valid memory). The membank checks
in free_unused_memmap do not take this into account and can incorrectly
attempt to free memory which is not allocated, resulting in a BUG() in
the bootmem code.
However, if memory is configured as follows:
|<----section---->|<----hole---->|<----section---->|
+--------+--------+--------------+--------+--------+
| bank 0 | unused | | bank 1 | unused |
+--------+--------+--------------+--------+--------+
where a bank only occupies part of a section, the memmap allocated for
the remainder of the section *can* be freed.
This patch modifies the checks in free_unused_memmap so that only valid
memmap entries are considered for removal.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When we are in the label cc_dword_align, registers %o0 and %o1 have the same last 2 bits,
but it's not guaranteed one of them is zero. So we can get unaligned memory access
in label ccte. Example of parameters which lead to this:
%o0=0x7ff183e9, %o1=0x8e709e7d, %g1=3
With the parameters I had a memory corruption, when the additional 5 bytes were rewritten.
This patch corrects the error.
One comment to the patch. We don't care about the third bit in %o1, because cc_end_cruft
stores word or less.
Signed-off-by: Tkhai Kirill <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This fixes:
alchemy/xxs1500/init.c: In function 'prom_init':
alchemy/xxs1500/init.c:57:17: error: ignoring return value of 'kstrtoul', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Signed-off-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com>
Cc: Linux-MIPS <linux-mips@linux-mips.org>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2340/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
PAGE_SIZE >= 64kb (1 << 16) is too big to be the immediate of the
addiu/daddiu instruction, so, use addu/daddu instruction instead.
The following compiling error is fixed:
AS arch/mips/power/hibernate.o
arch/mips/power/hibernate.S: Assembler messages:
arch/mips/power/hibernate.S:38: Error: expression out of range
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/power/hibernate.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/mips/power] Error 2
Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.ru>
Signed-off-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2313/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The code for supporting one-shot mode for the clockevent is already there,
only the feature flag was not set. Setting the one-shot flag allows the
kernel to run in tickless mode.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2261/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/jz4740/dma.o
arch/mips/jz4740/dma.c: In function 'jz4740_dma_chan_irq':
arch/mips/jz4740/dma.c:245:11: error: variable 'status' set but not used [-Werro
r=unused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
HOSTCC arch/mips/boot/compressed/calc_vmlinuz_load_addr
arch/mips/boot/compressed/calc_vmlinuz_load_addr.c: In function 'main':
arch/mips/boot/compressed/calc_vmlinuz_load_addr.c:35:2: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int *', but argument 3 has type 'uint64_t *'
arch/mips/boot/compressed/calc_vmlinuz_load_addr.c:54:2: warning: format '%llx' expects type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'uint64_t'
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/alchemy/devboards/db1x00/board_setup.o
arch/mips/alchemy/devboards/db1x00/board_setup.c: In function 'board_setup':
arch/mips/alchemy/devboards/db1x00/board_setup.c:130:6: error: variable 'pin_func' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.o
arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.c: In function 'hub_pio_map':
arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.c:32:20: error: variable 'junk' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.o
arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.c: In function 'hub_pio_map':
arch/mips/sgi-ip27/ip27-hubio.c:32:20: error: variable 'junk' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Instead of making each Octeon specific option depend on
CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON, gate the body of the entire file with
CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON. With this change, CAVIUM_OCTEON_SPECIFIC_OPTIONS
becomes useless, so get rid of it as well.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2091/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Octeon doesn't use IRQ_CPU, so don't select it.
IRQ_CPU_OCTEON is a completely unused symbol, remove it completely.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2086/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/loongson/common/env.o
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c: In function 'prom_init_env':
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c:50:12: error: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c:51:12: error: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c:52:12: error: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
arch/mips/loongson/common/env.c:53:12: error: variable 'ret' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.o
arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c: In function 'vdma_remap':
arch/mips/jazz/jazzdma.c:214:20: error: variable 'npages' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sni/time.o
arch/mips/sni/time.c: In function 'dosample':
arch/mips/sni/time.c:98:19: error: variable 'lsb' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-int.o
arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-int.c: In function 'mips_pcibios_iack':
arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-int.c:59:6: error: variable 'dummy' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-init.o
arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-init.c: In function 'prom_init':
arch/mips/mti-malta/malta-init.c:196:6: error: variable 'result' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-platform.o
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-platform.c: In function 'sgiseeq_devinit':
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-platform.c:135:15: error: variable 'tmp' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
While at it rename the variable to pbdma for readability; there is a
local variable tmp of different type being used in two nested blocks.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-time.o
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-time.c: In function 'dosample':
arch/mips/sgi-ip22/ip22-time.c:35:10: error: variable 'lsb' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/mm/tlbex.o
arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c: In function 'build_r4000_tlb_refill_handler':
arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c:1155:22: error: variable 'vmalloc_mode' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
arch/mips/mm/tlbex.c:1154:28: error: variable 'htlb_info' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
CC arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.o
arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c: In function 'probe_scache':
arch/mips/mm/c-r4k.c:1078:6: error: variable 'tmp' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Older GCC versions didn't warn about the unused variable tmp because it was
getting initialized.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The current code is abusing the uasm interface by passing jump target
addresses with high bits set. Mask the addresses to avoid annoying
messages at boot time.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1922/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Processes started with kernel_execve from a kernel thread will have
current->mm==NULL. Reading current->mm->context.alloc_pgste will
read a more or less random bit from lowcore in this case. If the
bit turns out to be set the whole process tree started this way
will allocate page table extensions although they have no need
for it.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
oprofile_min_interval and oprofile_max_interval are unsigned, checking
for negative values doesn't work. Change hwsampler_query_min_interval
and hwsampler_query_max_interval to return an unsigned long and
check for a zero value instead.
Reported-by: Nicolas Kaiser <nikai@nikai.net>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently the diag10() function can only release one page. For exploiters
that have to call diag10 on a contiguous memory region this is suboptimal.
This patch replaces the diag10() function with diag10_range() that is
able to release multiple pages. In addition to that the new function now
allows to release memory with addresses higher than 2047 MiB. This was
due to a restriction of the diagnose implementation under z/VM prior to
release 5.2.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
arch/s390/kvm/sie64a.S uses the b280 instruction. Tell the builtin
disassembler to handle that code.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When starting a new CPU we currently jump to start_secondary() without
setting register 14 (the return address) correctly. Therefore on the stack
frame for start_secondary an invalid return address is stored. This leads
to wrong stack back traces in kernel dumps.
Example:
#00 [1f33fe48] cpu_idle at 10614a
#01 [1f33fe90] start_secondary at 54fa88
#02 [1f33feb8] (null) at 0 <--- invalid
To fix this start_secondary() is called now with basr/brasl that sets
register 14 correctly. The output of the stack backtrace looks then
like the following:
#00 [1f33fe48] cpu_idle at 10614a
#01 [1f33fe90] start_secondary at 54fa88
#02 [1f33feb8] restart_base at 54f41e <--- correct
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For correctness, the initial page table located right before the
decompressed kernel should be considered when determining if relocation
is required.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
If the zImage load address is slightly below the relocation address,
there is a risk for the copied data to overwrite the copy loop or
cache flush code that the relocation process requires. Always
bump the relocation address by the size of that code to avoid this
issue.
Noticed by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>.
While at it, let's start the copy from the restart symbol which makes
the above code size computation possible by the assembler directly
(same sections), given that we don't need to preserve the code before
that point anyway. And therefore we don't need to carry the _start
pointer in r5 anymore.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Otherwise cache_clean_flush can overwrite some of the relocated
area depending on where the kernel image gets loaded. This fixes
booting on n900 after commit 6d7d0ae515
(ARM: 6750/1: improvements to compressed/head.S).
Thanks to Aaro Koskinen <aaro.koskinen@nokia.com> for debugging
the address of the relocated area that gets corrupted, and to
Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> for the other uncompress
related fixes.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
With ARMv5+ and EABI, the compiler expects a 64-bit aligned stack so
instructions like STRD and LDRD can be used. Without this, mysterious
boot failures were seen semi randomly with the LZMA decompressor.
While at it, let's align .bss as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org
The Intel Nehalem offcore bits implemented in:
e994d7d23a0b: perf: Fix LLC-* events on Intel Nehalem/Westmere
... are wrong: they implemented _ACCESS as _HIT and counted OTHER_CORE_HIT* as
MISS even though its clearly documented as an L3 hit ...
Fix them and the Westmere definitions as well.
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1299119690-13991-3-git-send-email-ming.m.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Linus Torvalds