- VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in
the vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One
of the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic
alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no
functional change for other architectures)
- Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a
couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm
layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code can
detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs
- Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction
exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented
- raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome
and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon
- FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt
context. This is in preparation for full SVE support
- PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can
use LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1)
- Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73
- Non-urgent fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in the
vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One of
the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic
alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no
functional change for other architectures)
- Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a
couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm
layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code
can detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs
- Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction
exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented
- raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome
and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon
- FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt
context. This is in preparation for full SVE support
- PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can use
LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1)
- Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73
- Non-urgent fixes and cleanups
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (75 commits)
arm64: cleanup {COMPAT_,}SET_PERSONALITY() macro
arm64: introduce separated bits for mm_context_t flags
arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup setup_hugepagesz
arm64: Re-enable support for contiguous hugepages
arm64: hugetlb: Override set_huge_swap_pte_at() to support contiguous hugepages
arm64: hugetlb: Override huge_pte_clear() to support contiguous hugepages
arm64: hugetlb: Handle swap entries in huge_pte_offset() for contiguous hugepages
arm64: hugetlb: Add break-before-make logic for contiguous entries
arm64: hugetlb: Spring clean huge pte accessors
arm64: hugetlb: Introduce pte_pgprot helper
arm64: hugetlb: set_huge_pte_at Add WARN_ON on !pte_present
arm64: kexec: have own crash_smp_send_stop() for crash dump for nonpanic cores
arm64: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init
arm64: dma-mapping: Do not pass data to gen_pool_set_algo()
arm64: Remove the !CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM alternative code paths
arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect()
arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()
kvm: arm64: Convert kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() from inline asm to cmpxchg()
arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg
arm64: neon/efi: Make EFI fpsimd save/restore variables static
...
When there's a fatal signal pending, arm64's do_page_fault()
implementation returns 0. The intent is that we'll return to the
faulting userspace instruction, delivering the signal on the way.
However, if we take a fatal signal during fixing up a uaccess, this
results in a return to the faulting kernel instruction, which will be
instantly retried, resulting in the same fault being taken forever. As
the task never reaches userspace, the signal is not delivered, and the
task is left unkillable. While the task is stuck in this state, it can
inhibit the forward progress of the system.
To avoid this, we must ensure that when a fatal signal is pending, we
apply any necessary fixup for a faulting kernel instruction. Thus we
will return to an error path, and it is up to that code to make forward
progress towards delivering the fatal signal.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Replace a lot of if statements with switch and case labels to make it
much clearer which huge page sizes are supported.
Also, we prevent PUD_SIZE from being used on systems not running with
4KB PAGE_SIZE. Before if one supplied PUD_SIZE in these circumstances,
then unusuable huge page sizes would be in use.
Fixes: 084bd29810 ("ARM64: mm: HugeTLB support.")
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
also known as -
Revert "Revert "Revert "commit 66b3923a1a ("arm64: hugetlb: add
support for PTE contiguous bit")"""
Now that our hugetlb implementation is compliant with the
break-before-make requirements of the architecture and we have addressed
some of the issues in core code required for properly dealing with
hardware poisoning of contiguous hugepages let's re-enable support for
contiguous hugepages.
This reverts commit 6ae979ab39.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The default implementation of set_huge_swap_pte_at() does not support
hugepages consisting of contiguous ptes. Override it to add support for
contiguous hugepages.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The default huge_pte_clear() implementation does not clear contiguous
page table entries when it encounters contiguous hugepages that are
supported on arm64.
Fix this by overriding the default implementation to clear all the
entries associated with contiguous hugepages.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
huge_pte_offset() was updated to correctly handle swap entries for
hugepages. With the addition of the size parameter, it is now possible
to disambiguate whether the request is for a regular hugepage or a
contiguous hugepage.
Fix huge_pte_offset() for contiguous hugepages by using the size to find
the correct page table entry.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
It has become apparent that one has to take special care when modifying
attributes of memory mappings that employ the contiguous bit.
Both the requirement and the architecturally correct "Break-Before-Make"
technique of updating contiguous entries can be found described in:
ARM DDI 0487A.k_iss10775, "Misprogramming of the Contiguous bit",
page D4-1762.
The huge pte accessors currently replace the attributes of contiguous
pte entries in place thus can, on certain platforms, lead to TLB
conflict aborts or even erroneous results returned from TLB lookups.
This patch adds two helper functions -
* get_clear_flush(.) - clears a contiguous entry and returns the head
pte (whilst taking care to retain dirty bit information that could
have been modified by DBM).
* clear_flush(.) that clears a contiguous entry
A tlb invalidate is performed to then ensure that there is no
possibility of multiple tlb entries being present for the same region.
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
(Added helper clear_flush(), updated commit log, and some cleanup)
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: remove CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM check]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch aims to re-structure the huge pte accessors without affecting
their functionality. Control flow is changed to reduce indentation and
expanded use is made of post for loop variable modification.
It is then much easier to add break-before-make semantics in a subsequent
patch.
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Rather than xor pte bits in various places, use this helper function.
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
This patch adds a WARN_ON to set_huge_pte_at as the accessor assumes
that entries to be written down are all present. (There are separate
accessors to clear huge ptes).
We will need to handle the !pte_present case where memory offlining
is used on hugetlb pages. swap and migration entries will be supplied
to set_huge_pte_at in this case.
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
atomic_pool is setup once while init stage and never changed after
that, so it is good candidate for __ro_after_init
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
gen_pool_first_fit_order_align() does not make use of additional data,
so pass plain NULL there.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Since the pte handling for hardware AF/DBM works even when the hardware
feature is not present, make the pte accessors implementation permanent
and remove the corresponding #ifdefs. The Kconfig option is kept as it
can still be used to disable the feature at the hardware level.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently PTE_RDONLY is treated as a hardware only bit and not handled
by the pte_mkwrite(), pte_wrprotect() or the user PAGE_* definitions.
The set_pte_at() function is responsible for setting this bit based on
the write permission or dirty state. This patch moves the PTE_RDONLY
handling out of set_pte_at into the pte_mkwrite()/pte_wrprotect()
functions. The PAGE_* definitions to need to be updated to explicitly
include PTE_RDONLY when !PTE_WRITE.
The patch also removes the redundant PAGE_COPY(_EXEC) definitions as
they are identical to the corresponding PAGE_READONLY(_EXEC).
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
With the support for hardware updates of the access and dirty states,
the following pte handling functions had to be implemented using
exclusives: __ptep_test_and_clear_young(), ptep_get_and_clear(),
ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_set_access_flags(). To take advantage of
the LSE atomic instructions and also make the code cleaner, convert
these pte functions to use the more generic cmpxchg()/xchg().
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Defining the two functions as 'static inline' and exporting them
leads to the interesting case where we can use the interface
from loadable modules, but not from built-in drivers, as shown
in this link failure:
vers/nvdimm/claim.o: In function `nsio_rw_bytes':
claim.c:(.text+0x1b8): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem'
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.o: In function `pmem_dax_flush':
pmem.c:(.text+0x11c): undefined reference to `arch_wb_cache_pmem'
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.o: In function `pmem_make_request':
pmem.c:(.text+0x5a4): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem'
pmem.c:(.text+0x650): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem'
pmem.c:(.text+0x6d4): undefined reference to `arch_invalidate_pmem'
This removes the bogus 'static inline'.
Fixes: d50e071fda ("arm64: Implement pmem API support")
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a clean-to-point-of-persistence cache maintenance helper, and wire
up the basic architectural support for the pmem driver based on it.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: move arch_*_pmem() functions to arch/arm64/mm/flush.c]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: change dmb(sy) to dmb(osh)]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
__inval_cache_range() is already the odd one out among our data cache
maintenance routines as the only remaining range-based one; as we're
going to want an invalidation routine to call from C code for the pmem
API, let's tweak the prototype and name to bring it in line with the
clean operations, and to make its relationship with __dma_inv_area()
neatly mirror that of __clean_dcache_area_poc() and __dma_clean_area().
The loop clearing the early page tables gets mildly massaged in the
process for the sake of consistency.
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
When receiving unhandled faults from the CPU, description is very sparse.
Adding information about faults decoded from ESR.
Added defines to esr.h corresponding ESR fields. Values are based on ARM
Archtecture Reference Manual (DDI 0487B.a), section D7.2.28 ESR_ELx, Exception
Syndrome Register (ELx) (pages D7-2275 to D7-2280).
New output is of the form:
[ 77.818059] Mem abort info:
[ 77.820826] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 77.826706] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 77.829742] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 77.832849] Data abort info:
[ 77.835713] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000070
[ 77.839522] CM = 0, WnR = 1
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: fix "%lu" in a pr_alert() call]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In a system with DBM (dirty bit management) capable agents there is a
possible race between a CPU executing ptep_set_access_flags() (maybe
non-DBM capable) and a hardware update of the dirty state (clearing of
PTE_RDONLY). The scenario:
a) the pte is writable (PTE_WRITE set), clean (PTE_RDONLY set) and old
(PTE_AF clear)
b) ptep_set_access_flags() is called as a result of a read access and it
needs to set the pte to writable, clean and young (PTE_AF set)
c) a DBM-capable agent, as a result of a different write access, is
marking the entry as young (setting PTE_AF) and dirty (clearing
PTE_RDONLY)
The current ptep_set_access_flags() implementation would set the
PTE_RDONLY bit in the resulting value overriding the DBM update and
losing the dirty state.
This patch fixes such race by setting PTE_RDONLY to the most permissive
(lowest value) of the current entry and the new one.
Fixes: 66dbd6e61a ("arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM")
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
- Ensure we have a guard page after the kernel image in vmalloc
- Fix incorrect prefetch stride in copy_page
- Ensure irqs are disabled in die()
- Fix for event group validation in QCOM L2 PMU driver
- Fix requesting of PMU IRQs on AMD Seattle
- Minor cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"I'd been collecting these whilst we debugged a CPU hotplug failure,
but we ended up diagnosing that one to tglx, who has taken a fix via
the -tip tree separately.
We're seeing some NFS issues that we haven't gotten to the bottom of
yet, and we've uncovered some issues with our backtracing too so there
might be another fixes pull before we're done.
Summary:
- Ensure we have a guard page after the kernel image in vmalloc
- Fix incorrect prefetch stride in copy_page
- Ensure irqs are disabled in die()
- Fix for event group validation in QCOM L2 PMU driver
- Fix requesting of PMU IRQs on AMD Seattle
- Minor cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: mmu: Place guard page after mapping of kernel image
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Request PMU SPIs with IRQF_PER_CPU
arm64: sysreg: Fix unprotected macro argmuent in write_sysreg
perf: qcom_l2: fix column exclusion check
arm64/lib: copy_page: use consistent prefetch stride
arm64/numa: Drop duplicate message
perf: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
arm64: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
arm64: traps: disable irq in die()
arm64: atomics: Remove '&' from '+&' asm constraint in lse atomics
arm64: uaccess: Remove redundant __force from addr cast in __range_ok
The vast majority of virtual allocations in the vmalloc region are followed
by a guard page, which can help to avoid overruning on vma into another,
which may map a read-sensitive device.
This patch adds a guard page to the end of the kernel image mapping (i.e.
following the data/bss segments).
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Christoph noticed [1] that default DMA pool in current form overload
the DMA coherent infrastructure. In reply, Robin suggested [2] to
split the per-device vs. global pool interfaces, so allocation/release
from default DMA pool is driven by dma ops implementation.
This patch implements Robin's idea and provide interface to
allocate/release/mmap the default (aka global) DMA pool.
To make it clear that existing *_from_coherent routines work on
per-device pool rename them to *_from_dev_coherent.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/7/370
[2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/7/7/431
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Andras Szemzo <sza@esh.hu>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
When RLIMIT_STACK is, for example, 256MB, the current code results in a
gap between the top of the task and mmap_base of 256MB, failing to take
into account the amount by which the stack address was randomized. In
other words, the stack gets less than RLIMIT_STACK space.
Ensure that the gap between the stack and mmap_base always takes stack
randomization and the stack guard gap into account.
Obtained from Daniel Micay's linux-hardened tree.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170622200033.25714-3-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We used to read several bytes of the shadow memory in advance.
Therefore additional shadow memory mapped to prevent crash if
speculative load would happen near the end of the mapped shadow memory.
Now we don't have such speculative loads, so we no longer need to map
additional shadow memory.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170601162338.23540-3-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few hotfixes
- various misc updates
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (108 commits)
mm, memory_hotplug: move movable_node to the hotplug proper
mm, memory_hotplug: drop CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
mm, memory_hotplug: drop artificial restriction on online/offline
mm: memcontrol: account slab stats per lruvec
mm: memcontrol: per-lruvec stats infrastructure
mm: memcontrol: use generic mod_memcg_page_state for kmem pages
mm: memcontrol: use the node-native slab memory counters
mm: vmstat: move slab statistics from zone to node counters
mm/zswap.c: delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in zswap_dstmem_prepare()
mm/zswap.c: improve a size determination in zswap_frontswap_init()
mm/zswap.c: delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in zswap_pool_create()
mm/swapfile.c: sort swap entries before free
mm/oom_kill: count global and memory cgroup oom kills
mm: per-cgroup memory reclaim stats
mm: kmemleak: treat vm_struct as alternative reference to vmalloc'ed objects
mm: kmemleak: factor object reference updating out of scan_block()
mm: kmemleak: slightly reduce the size of some structures on 64-bit architectures
mm, mempolicy: don't check cpuset seqlock where it doesn't matter
mm, cpuset: always use seqlock when changing task's nodemask
mm, mempolicy: simplify rebinding mempolicies when updating cpusets
...
In this new subsystem we'll try to properly maintain all the generic
code related to dma-mapping, and will further consolidate arch code
into common helpers.
This pull request contains:
- removal of the DMA_ERROR_CODE macro, replacing it with calls
to ->mapping_error so that the dma_map_ops instances are
more self contained and can be shared across architectures (me)
- removal of the ->set_dma_mask method, which duplicates the
->dma_capable one in terms of functionality, but requires more
duplicate code.
- various updates for the coherent dma pool and related arm code
(Vladimir)
- various smaller cleanups (me)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping infrastructure from Christoph Hellwig:
"This is the first pull request for the new dma-mapping subsystem
In this new subsystem we'll try to properly maintain all the generic
code related to dma-mapping, and will further consolidate arch code
into common helpers.
This pull request contains:
- removal of the DMA_ERROR_CODE macro, replacing it with calls to
->mapping_error so that the dma_map_ops instances are more self
contained and can be shared across architectures (me)
- removal of the ->set_dma_mask method, which duplicates the
->dma_capable one in terms of functionality, but requires more
duplicate code.
- various updates for the coherent dma pool and related arm code
(Vladimir)
- various smaller cleanups (me)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.13' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (56 commits)
ARM: dma-mapping: Remove traces of NOMMU code
ARM: NOMMU: Set ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE for M-class cpus
ARM: NOMMU: Introduce dma operations for noMMU
drivers: dma-mapping: allow dma_common_mmap() for NOMMU
drivers: dma-coherent: Introduce default DMA pool
drivers: dma-coherent: Account dma_pfn_offset when used with device tree
dma: Take into account dma_pfn_offset
dma-mapping: replace dmam_alloc_noncoherent with dmam_alloc_attrs
dma-mapping: remove dmam_free_noncoherent
crypto: qat - avoid an uninitialized variable warning
au1100fb: remove a bogus dma_free_nonconsistent call
MAINTAINERS: add entry for dma mapping helpers
powerpc: merge __dma_set_mask into dma_set_mask
dma-mapping: remove the set_dma_mask method
powerpc/cell: use the dma_supported method for ops switching
powerpc/cell: clean up fixed mapping dma_ops initialization
tile: remove dma_supported and mapping_error methods
xen-swiotlb: remove xen_swiotlb_set_dma_mask
arm: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
mips/loongson64: implement ->dma_supported instead of ->set_dma_mask
...
A poisoned or migrated hugepage is stored as a swap entry in the page
tables. On architectures that support hugepages consisting of
contiguous page table entries (such as on arm64) this leads to ambiguity
in determining the page table entry to return in huge_pte_offset() when
a poisoned entry is encountered.
Let's remove the ambiguity by adding a size parameter to convey
additional information about the requested address. Also fixup the
definition/usage of huge_pte_offset() throughout the tree.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170522133604.11392-4-punit.agrawal@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> (odd fixer:METAG ARCHITECTURE)
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> (supporter:MIPS)
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We don't need to call huge_ptep_offset as our accessors are already
supplied with the pte_t *. This patch removes those spurious calls.
[punit.agrawal@arm.com: resolve rebase conflicts due to patch re-ordering]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524115409.31309-3-punit.agrawal@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Support for contiguous pte hugepages", v4.
This patchset updates the hugetlb code to fix issues arising from
contiguous pte hugepages (such as on arm64). Compared to v3, This
version addresses a build failure on arm64 by including two cleanup
patches. Other than the arm64 cleanups, the rest are generic code
changes. The remaining arm64 support based on these patches will be
posted separately. The patches are based on v4.12-rc2. Previous
related postings can be found at [0], [1], [2], and [3].
The patches fall into three categories -
* Patch 1-2 - arm64 cleanups required to greatly simplify changing
huge_pte_offset() prototype in Patch 5.
Catalin, Will - are you happy for these patches to go via mm?
* Patches 3-4 address issues with gup
* Patches 5-8 relate to passing a size argument to hugepage helpers to
disambiguate the size of the referred page. These changes are
required to enable arch code to properly handle swap entries for
contiguous pte hugepages.
The changes to huge_pte_offset() (patch 5) touch multiple
architectures but I've managed to minimise these changes for the
other affected functions - huge_pte_clear() and set_huge_pte_at().
These patches gate the enabling of contiguous hugepages support on arm64
which has been requested for systems using !4k page granule.
The ARM64 architecture supports two flavours of hugepages -
* Block mappings at the pud/pmd level
These are regular hugepages where a pmd or a pud page table entry
points to a block of memory. Depending on the PAGE_SIZE in use the
following size of block mappings are supported -
PMD PUD
--- ---
4K: 2M 1G
16K: 32M
64K: 512M
For certain applications/usecases such as HPC and large enterprise
workloads, folks are using 64k page size but the minimum hugepage size
of 512MB isn't very practical.
To overcome this ...
* Using the Contiguous bit
The architecture provides a contiguous bit in the translation table
entry which acts as a hint to the mmu to indicate that it is one of a
contiguous set of entries that can be cached in a single TLB entry.
We use the contiguous bit in Linux to increase the mapping size at the
pmd and pte (last) level.
The number of supported contiguous entries varies by page size and
level of the page table.
Using the contiguous bit allows additional hugepage sizes -
CONT PTE PMD CONT PMD PUD
-------- --- -------- ---
4K: 64K 2M 32M 1G
16K: 2M 32M 1G
64K: 2M 512M 16G
Of these, 64K with 4K and 2M with 64K pages have been explicitly
requested by a few different users.
Entries with the contiguous bit set are required to be modified all
together - which makes things like memory poisoning and migration
impossible to do correctly without knowing the size of hugepage being
dealt with - the reason for adding size parameter to a few of the
hugepage helpers in this series.
This patch (of 8):
As we regularly check for contiguous pte's in the huge accessors, remove
this extra check from find_num_contig.
[punit.agrawal@arm.com: resolve rebase conflicts due to patch re-ordering]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524115409.31309-2-punit.agrawal@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently external aborts are unsupported by the guest abort
handling. Add handling for SEAs so that the host kernel reports
SEAs which occur in the guest kernel.
When an SEA occurs in the guest kernel, the guest exits and is
routed to kvm_handle_guest_abort(). Prior to this patch, a print
message of an unsupported FSC would be printed and nothing else
would happen. With this patch, the code gets routed to the APEI
handling of SEAs in the host kernel to report the SEA information.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
ARM APEI extension proposal added SEA (Synchronous External Abort)
notification type for ARMv8.
Add a new GHES error source handling function for SEA. If an error
source's notification type is SEA, then this function can be registered
into the SEA exception handler. That way GHES will parse and report
SEA exceptions when they occur.
An SEA can interrupt code that had interrupts masked and is treated as
an NMI. To aid this the page of address space for mapping APEI buffers
while in_nmi() is always reserved, and ghes_ioremap_pfn_nmi() is
changed to use the helper methods to find the prot_t to map with in
the same way as ghes_ioremap_pfn_irq().
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
SEA exceptions are often caused by an uncorrected hardware
error, and are handled when data abort and instruction abort
exception classes have specific values for their Fault Status
Code.
When SEA occurs, before killing the process, report the error
in the kernel logs.
Update fault_info[] with specific SEA faults so that the
new SEA handler is used.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
CC: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[will: use NULL instead of 0 when assigning si_addr]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The dma alloc interface returns an error by return NULL, and the
mapping interfaces rely on the mapping_error method, which the dummy
ops already implement correctly.
Thus remove the DMA_ERROR_CODE define.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
The current null-pointer check in __dma_alloc_coherent and
__dma_free_coherent is not needed anymore since the
__dma_alloc/__dma_free functions won't be called if !dev (dummy ops will
be called instead).
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olav Haugan <ohaugan@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Re-organise the perf accounting for fault handling in preparation for
enabling handling of hardware poison faults in subsequent commits. The
change updates perf accounting to be inline with the behaviour on
x86.
With this update, the perf fault accounting -
* Always report PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS
* Doesn't report anything else for VM_FAULT_ERROR (which includes
hwpoison faults)
* Reports PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ if it's a major
fault (indicated by VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
* Otherwise, reports PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Add VM_FAULT_HWPOISON[_LARGE] handling to the arm64 page fault
handler. Handling of VM_FAULT_HWPOISON[_LARGE] is very similar
to VM_FAULT_OOM, the only difference is that a different si_code
(BUS_MCEERR_AR) is passed to user space and si_addr_lsb field is
initialized.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan (Zhixiong) Zhang <zjzhang@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Baicar <tbaicar@codeaurora.org>
(fix new __do_user_fault call-site)
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Tested-by: Manoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When memory failure is enabled, a poisoned hugepage pte is marked as a
swap entry. huge_pte_offset() does not return the poisoned page table
entries when it encounters PUD/PMD hugepages.
This behaviour of huge_pte_offset() leads to error such as below when
munmap is called on poisoned hugepages.
[ 344.165544] mm/pgtable-generic.c:33: bad pmd 000000083af00074.
Fix huge_pte_offset() to return the poisoned pte which is then
appropriately handled by the generic layer code.
Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Woods <dwoods@mellanox.com>
Tested-by: Manoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Whilst debugging a remote crash, I noticed that show_pte is unhelpful
when it comes to describing the structure of the page table being walked.
This is easily fixed by printing out the page table (swapper vs user),
page size and virtual address size when displaying the PGD address.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Print out the name of the file associated with the vma that faulted.
This is usually the executable or shared library name. We already print
out the task name, but also printing the library name is useful for
pinpointing bugs to libraries.
Also print the base address and size of the vma, which together with the
PC (printed by __show_regs) gives the offset into the library.
Fault prints now look like:
test[2361]: unhandled level 2 translation fault (11) at 0x00000012, esr 0x92000006, in libfoo.so[ffffa0145000+1000]
This is already done on x86, for more details see commit 03252919b7
("x86: print which shared library/executable faulted in segfault etc.
messages v3").
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When we take a fault from EL0 that can't be handled, we print out the
page table entries associated with the faulting address. This allows
userspace to print out any current page table entries, including kernel
(TTBR1) entries. Exposing kernel mappings like this could pose a
security risk, so don't print out page table information on EL0 faults.
(But still print it out for EL1 faults.) This also follows the same
behaviour as x86, printing out page table entries on kernel mode faults
but not user mode faults.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When we take a fault that can't be handled, we print out the page table
entries associated with the faulting address. In some cases we currently
print out the wrong entries. For a faulting TTBR1 address, we sometimes
print out TTBR0 table entries instead, and for a faulting TTBR0 address
we sometimes print out TTBR1 table entries. Fix this by choosing the
tables based on the faulting address.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
[will: zero-extend addrs to 64-bit, don't walk swapper w/ TTBR0 addr]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When running lscpu on an AArch64 system that has SMBIOS version 2.0
tables, it will segfault in the following way:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff8000bfff0000
pgd = ffff8000f9615000
[ffff8000bfff0000] *pgd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1284 Comm: lscpu Not tainted 4.11.0-rc3+ #103
Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
task: ffff8000fa78e800 task.stack: ffff8000f9780000
PC is at __arch_copy_to_user+0x90/0x220
LR is at read_mem+0xcc/0x140
This is caused by the fact that lspci issues a read() on /dev/mem at the
offset where it expects to find the SMBIOS structure array. However, this
region is classified as EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICE_DATA (as per the UEFI spec),
and so it is omitted from the linear mapping.
So let's restrict /dev/mem read/write access to those areas that are
covered by the linear region.
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Fixes: 4dffbfc48d ("arm64/efi: mark UEFI reserved regions as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP")
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
arm64's mm/mmu.c uses vm_area_add_early, struct vm_area and other
definitions but relies on implict inclusion of linux/vmalloc.h which
means that changes in other headers could break the build. Thus, add an
explicit include.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Generic code expects show_regs() to also dump the stack, but arm64's
show_reg() does not do this. Some arm64 callers of show_regs() *only*
want the registers dumped, without the stack.
To enable generic code to work as expected, we need to make
show_regs() dump the stack. Where we only want the registers dumped,
we must use __show_regs().
This patch updates code to use __show_regs() where only registers are
desired. A subsequent patch will modify show_regs().
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This includes:
* Some code optimizations for the Intel VT-d driver
* Code to switch off a previously enabled Intel IOMMU
* Support for 'struct iommu_device' for OMAP, Rockchip and
Mediatek IOMMUs
* Some header optimizations for IOMMU core code headers and a
few fixes that became necessary in other parts of the kernel
because of that
* ACPI/IORT updates and fixes
* Some Exynos IOMMU optimizations
* Code updates for the IOMMU dma-api code to bring it closer to
use per-cpu iova caches
* New command-line option to set default domain type allocated
by the iommu core code
* Another command line option to allow the Intel IOMMU switched
off in a tboot environment
* ARM/SMMU: TLB sync optimisations for SMMUv2, Support for using
an IDENTITY domain in conjunction with DMA ops, Support for
SMR masking, Support for 16-bit ASIDs (was previously broken)
* Various other small fixes and improvements
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
- code optimizations for the Intel VT-d driver
- ability to switch off a previously enabled Intel IOMMU
- support for 'struct iommu_device' for OMAP, Rockchip and Mediatek
IOMMUs
- header optimizations for IOMMU core code headers and a few fixes that
became necessary in other parts of the kernel because of that
- ACPI/IORT updates and fixes
- Exynos IOMMU optimizations
- updates for the IOMMU dma-api code to bring it closer to use per-cpu
iova caches
- new command-line option to set default domain type allocated by the
iommu core code
- another command line option to allow the Intel IOMMU switched off in
a tboot environment
- ARM/SMMU: TLB sync optimisations for SMMUv2, Support for using an
IDENTITY domain in conjunction with DMA ops, Support for SMR masking,
Support for 16-bit ASIDs (was previously broken)
- various other small fixes and improvements
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (63 commits)
soc/qbman: Move dma-mapping.h include to qman_priv.h
soc/qbman: Fix implicit header dependency now causing build fails
iommu: Remove trace-events include from iommu.h
iommu: Remove pci.h include from trace/events/iommu.h
arm: dma-mapping: Don't override dma_ops in arch_setup_dma_ops()
ACPI/IORT: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API dependency
iommu/vt-d: Don't print the failure message when booting non-kdump kernel
iommu: Move report_iommu_fault() to iommu.c
iommu: Include device.h in iommu.h
x86, iommu/vt-d: Add an option to disable Intel IOMMU force on
iommu/arm-smmu: Return IOVA in iova_to_phys when SMMU is bypassed
iommu/arm-smmu: Correct sid to mask
iommu/amd: Fix incorrect error handling in amd_iommu_bind_pasid()
iommu: Make iommu_bus_notifier return NOTIFY_DONE rather than error code
omap3isp: Remove iommu_group related code
iommu/omap: Add iommu-group support
iommu/omap: Make use of 'struct iommu_device'
iommu/omap: Store iommu_dev pointer in arch_data
iommu/omap: Move data structures to omap-iommu.h
iommu/omap: Drop legacy-style device support
...
The set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h. Use that header
explicitly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-4-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
