Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add CYPRESS_VID vid and CYPRESS_WICED_BT_USB and CYPRESS_WICED_WL_USB
device IDs to ftdi_sio driver.
Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Chu <jeffrey.chu@cypress.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for recognition of ARM-USB-TINY(H) devices which
are almost identical to ARM-USB-OCD(H) but lacking separate barrel jack
and serial console.
By suggestion from Johan Hovold it is possible to replace
ftdi_jtag_quirk with a bit more generic construction. Since all
Olimex-ARM debuggers has exactly two ports, we could safely always use
only second port within the debugger family.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Korolyov <andrey@xdel.ru>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
This development kit has an FT4232 on it with a custom USB VID/PID.
The FT4232 provides four UARTs, but only two are used. The UART 0
is used by the FlashPro5 programmer and UART 2 is connected to the
SmartFusion2 CortexM3 SoC UART port.
Note that the USB VID is registered to Actel according to Linux USB
VID database, but that was acquired by Microsemi.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
This patch adds support for the TI CC3200 LaunchPad board, which uses a
custom USB vendor ID and product ID. Channel A is used for JTAG, and
channel B is used for a UART.
Signed-off-by: Doug Brown <doug@schmorgal.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
This adds support to ftdi_sio for the Infineon TriBoard TC2X7
engineering board for first-generation Aurix SoCs with Tricore CPUs.
Mere addition of the device IDs does the job.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Tauner <stefan.tauner@technikum-wien.at>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
BCM20706V2_EVAL is a WICED dev board designed with FT2232H USB 2.0
UART/FIFO IC.
To support BCM920706V2_EVAL dev board for WICED development on Linux.
Add the VID(0a5c) and PID(6422) to ftdi_sio driver to allow loading
ftdi_sio for this board.
Signed-off-by: Sheng-Hui J. Chu <s.jeffrey.chu@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Ivium Technologies uses the FTDI VID with custom PIDs for their line of
electrochemical interfaces and the PalmSens they developed for PalmSens
BV.
Signed-off-by: Robert Delien <robert@delien.nl>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
A Fedora user reports that the ftdi_sio driver works properly for the
ICP DAS I-7561U device. Further, the user manual for these devices
instructs users to load the driver and add the ids using the sysfs
interface.
Add support for these in the driver directly so that the devices work
out of the box instead of needing manual configuration.
Reported-by: <thesource@mail.ru>
CC: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Harald Linden reports that the ftdi_sio driver works properly for the
Yaesu SCU-18 cable if the device ids are added to the driver. So let's
add them.
Reported-by: Harald Linden <harald.linden@7183.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
CustomWare uses the FTDI VID with custom PIDs for their ShipModul MiniPlex
products.
Signed-off-by: Matthijs Kooijman <matthijs@stdin.nl>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds support for new Xsens device, Motion Tracker Development Board,
using Xsens' own Vendor ID
Signed-off-by: Patrick Riphagen <patrick.riphagen@xsens.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Synapse Wireless uses the FTDI VID with a custom PID of 0x9090 for their
SNAP Stick 200 product.
Signed-off-by: Doug Goldstein <cardoe@cardoe.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
This patch integrates Cyber Cortex AV boards with the existing
ftdi_jtag_quirk in order to use serial port 0 with JTAG which is
required by the manufacturers' software.
Steps: 2
[ftdi_sio_ids.h]
1. Defined the device PID
[ftdi_sio.c]
2. Added a macro declaration to the ids array, in order to enable the
jtag quirk for the device.
Signed-off-by: Max Mansfield <max.m.mansfield@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
These product identifiers (PID) all deal with marine NMEA format data
used on motor boats and yachts. We supply the programmed devices to
Chetco, for use inside their equipment. The PIDs are a direct copy of
our Windows device drivers (FTDI drivers with altered PIDs).
Signed-off-by: Mark Glover <mark@actisense.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[johan: edit commit message slightly ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Add PIDs for new Matrix Orbital GTT series products.
Signed-off-by: Troy Clark <tclark@matrixorbital.ca>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
[johan: shorten commit message ]
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
An official recent Windows driver from FTDI detects counterfeit devices
and reprograms the internal EEPROM containing the USB PID to 0, effectively
bricking the device.
Add support for this VID/PID pair to correctly bind the driver on these
devices.
See:
http://hackaday.com/2014/10/22/watch-that-windows-update-ftdi-drivers-are-killing-fake-chips/
Signed-off-by: Perry Hung <iperry@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Add new IDs for the Xsens Awinda Station and Awinda Dongle.
While at it, order the definitions by PID and add a logical separation
between devices using Xsens' VID and those using FTDI's VID.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <frans.klaver@xsens.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Add device id for NOVITUS Bono E thermal printer.
Reported-by: Emanuel Koczwara <poczta@emanuelkoczwara.pl>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Added support to the ftdi_sio driver for ekey Converter USB which
uses an FT232BM chip.
Signed-off-by: Jaša Bartelj <jasa.bartelj@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Add device id for Basic Micro ATOM Nano USB2Serial adapters.
Reported-by: Nicolas Alt <n.alt@mytum.de>
Tested-by: Nicolas Alt <n.alt@mytum.de>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
This adds support for new Xsens devices, using Xsens' own Vendor ID.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Riphagen <patrick.riphagen@xsens.com>
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <frans.klaver@xsens.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The converters are used in specific products. It can be useful to know
which they are exactly.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Riphagen <patrick.riphagen@xsens.com>
Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <frans.klaver@xsens.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch adds PID 0x0003 to the VID 0x128d (Testo). At least the
Testo 435-4 uses this, likely other gear as well.
Signed-off-by: Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The NovaTech OrionLXm uses an onboard FTDI serial converter for JTAG and
console access.
Here is the lsusb output:
Bus 004 Device 123: ID 0403:7c90 Future Technology Devices
International, Ltd
Signed-off-by: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Hello,
the following patch adds an entry for the PID of a Cressi Leonardo
diving computer interface to kernel 3.13.0.
It is detected as FT232RL.
Works with subsurface.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Dorchain <joerg@dorchain.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adding two more IDs to the ftdi_sio usb serial driver.
It now connects Tagsys RFID readers.
There might be more IDs out there for other Tagsys models.
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hahn <uhahn@eanco.de>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@hovold.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Custom VID/PID for Z3X Box device, popular tool for cellphone flashing.
Signed-off-by: Alexey E. Kramarenko <alexeyk13@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
RT Systems makes many usb serial cables based on the ftdi_sio driver for
programming various amateur radios. This patch is a full listing of
their current product offerings and should allow these cables to all
be recognized.
Signed-off-by: Rick Farina (Zero_Chaos) <zerochaos@gentoo.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current ST Micro Connect Lite uses the FT4232H hi-speed quad USB
UART FTDI chip. It is also possible to drive STM reference targets
populated with an on-board JTAG debugger based on the FT2232H chip with
the same STMicroelectronics tools.
For this reason, the ST Micro Connect Lite PIDs should be
ST_STMCLT_2232_PID: 0x3746
ST_STMCLT_4232_PID: 0x3747
Signed-off-by: Adrian Thomasset <adrian.thomasset@st.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch add a missing usb device id for the GDMBoost V1.x device
The patch is against 3.9-rc5
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It enhances the driver for FTDI-based USB serial adapters
to recognize Mitsubishi Electric Corp. USB/RS422 Converters
as FT232BM chips and support them.
https://search.meau.com/?q=FX-USB-AW
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Holoborodko <klh.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Konstantin Holoborodko <klh.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add PID/VID entries for ELV WS 300 PC II weather station
Signed-off-by: Sven Killig <sven@killig.de>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Simple fix to add support for Crucible Technologies COMET Caller ID
USB decoder - a device containing FTDI USB/Serial converter chip,
handling 1200bps CallerID messages decoded from the phone line -
adding correct USB PID is sufficient.
Tested to apply cleanly and work flawlessly against 3.6.9, 3.7.0-rc8
and 3.8.0-rc3 on both amd64 and x86 arches.
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Mloduchowski <q@qdot.me>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Newport AGILIS model AG-UC8 compact piezo motor controller
(http://search.newport.com/?q=*&x2=sku&q2=AG-UC8)
is yet another device using an FTDI USB-to-serial chip. It works
fine with the ftdi_sio driver when adding
options ftdi-sio product=0x3000 vendor=0x104d
to modprobe.d. udevadm reports "Newport" as the manufacturer,
and "Agilis" as the product name.
Signed-off-by: Martin Teichmann <lkb.teichmann@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
TIAO/DIYGADGET USB Multi-Protocol Adapter (TUMPA) is an FTDI FT2232H
based device which provides an easily accessible JTAG, SPI, I2C, serial
breakout.
http://www.diygadget.com/tiao-usb-multi-protocol-adapter-jtag-spi-i2c-serial.htmlhttp://www.tiaowiki.com/w/TIAO_USB_Multi_Protocol_Adapter_User%27s_Manual
FTDI FT2232H provides two serial channels (A and B), but on the TUMPA
channel A is dedicated to JTAG/SPI while channel B can be used for
UART/RS-232: use the ftdi_jtag_quirk to expose only channel B as
a usb-serial interface to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Ospite <ospite@studenti.unina.it>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Microchip vid:pid 04d8:000a is used for their CDC ACM
demo firmware application. This is a device with a single
function conforming to the CDC ACM specification and with
the intention of demonstrating CDC ACM class firmware and
driver interaction. The demo is used on a number of
development boards, and may also be used unmodified by
vendors using Microchip hardware.
Some vendors have re-used this vid:pid for other types of
firmware, emulating FTDI chips. Attempting to continue to
support such devices without breaking class based
applications that by matching on interface
class/subclass/proto being ff/ff/00. I have no information
about the actual device or interface descriptors, but this
will at least make the proper CDC ACM devices work again.
Anyone having details of the offending device's descriptors
should update this entry with the details.
Reported-by: Florian Wöhrl <fw@woehrl.biz>
Reported-by: Xiaofan Chen <xiaofanc@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bruno Thomsen <bruno.thomsen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds the USB PID for the NZR SEM 16+ USB energy monitor device
<http://www.nzr.de>. It works perfectly with the GPL software on
<http://schou.dk/linux/sparometer/>.
Signed-off-by: Horst Schirmeier <horst@schirmeier.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit b69cc67205 added support for the E-861. After acquiring a C-867, I
realised that every Physik Instrumente's device has a different PID. They are
listed in the Windows device driver's .inf file. So here are all PIDs for the
current (and probably future) USB devices from Physik Instrumente.
Compiled, but only actually tested on the E-861 and C-867.
Signed-off-by: Éric Piel <piel@delmic.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds VID/PID for Kondo Kagaku Co. Ltd. Serial USB Adapter
interface:
http://www.kondo-robot.com/EN/wp/?cat=28
Tested by controlling an RCB3 board using libRCB3.
Signed-off-by: Ozan Çağlayan <ozancag@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for RT Systems USB-RTS01 USB to Serial adapter:
http://www.rtsystemsinc.com/Photos/USBRTS01.html
Tested by controlling Icom IC-718 amateur radio transceiver via hamlib.
Signed-off-by: Evan McNabb <evan@mcnabbs.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds VID/PID for the PI E-861. Without it, I had to do:
modprobe -q ftdi-sio product=0x1008 vendor=0x1a72
http://www.physikinstrumente.com/en/products/prdetail.php?sortnr=900610
Signed-off-by: Éric Piel <piel@delmic.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Jeffrey Chu
Andrey Korolyov
Marek Vasut
Doug Brown
Stefan Tauner
Sheng-Hui J. Chu
Robert Deliën
Josh Boyer
Matthijs Kooijman
Nik Nyby
Patrick Riphagen
Doug Goldstein
Max Mansfield
Mark Glover
Troy Clark
Perry Hung
Frans Klaver
Taylor Braun-Jones
Johan Hovold
Jaša Bartelj
Michal Sojka
Bert Vermeulen
George McCollister
Michele Baldessari
Joerg Dorchain
Ulrich Hahn
Bjørn Mork
Алексей Крамаренко
Rick Farina (Zero_Chaos)
Gomella, Andrew (NIH/NHLBI) [F]
Adrian Thomasset
Stefani Seibold
Konstantin Holoborodko
Petr Kubánek
Sven Killig
Tomasz Mloduchowski
Martin Teichmann
Antonio Ospite
Horst Schirmeier
Éric Piel
Ozan Çağlayan
Evan McNabb
Michał Wróbel