Commit Graph

16532 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Frederic Weisbecker fc3b86d673 perf: Roll back callchain buffer refcount under the callchain mutex
When we fail to allocate the callchain buffers, we roll back the refcount
we did and return from get_callchain_buffers().

However we take the refcount and allocate under the callchain lock
but the rollback is done outside the lock.

As a result, while we roll back, some concurrent callchain user may
call get_callchain_buffers(), see the non-zero refcount and give up
because the buffers are NULL without itself retrying the allocation.

The consequences aren't that bad but that behaviour looks weird enough and
it's better to give their chances to the following callchain users where
we failed.

Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375460996-16329-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-16 17:55:50 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker c2e7fcf53c nohz: Include local CPU in full dynticks global kick
tick_nohz_full_kick_all() is useful to notify all full dynticks
CPUs that there is a system state change to checkout before
re-evaluating the need for the tick.

Unfortunately this is implemented using smp_call_function_many()
that ignores the local CPU. This CPU also needs to re-evaluate
the tick.

on_each_cpu_mask() is not useful either because we don't want to
re-evaluate the tick state in place but asynchronously from an IPI
to avoid messing up with any random locking scenario.

So lets call tick_nohz_full_kick() from tick_nohz_full_kick_all()
so that the usual irq work takes care of it.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375460996-16329-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-16 17:55:33 +02:00
Christoph Lameter a4f61cc03e sched/cputime: Use this_cpu_add() in task_group_account_field()
Use of a this_cpu() operation reduces the number of instructions used
for accounting (account_user_time()) and frees up some registers. This is in
the scheduler tick hotpath.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/00000140596dd165-338ff7f5-893b-4fec-b251-aaac5557239e-000000@email.amazonses.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-16 17:44:29 +02:00
Xiaotian Feng c8d2d47a9c cpumask: Fix cpumask leak in partition_sched_domains()
If doms_new is NULL, partition_sched_domains() will reset ndoms_cur
to 0, and free old sched domains with free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur).
As ndoms_cur is 0, the cpumask will not be freed.

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <xtfeng@gmail.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375790802-11857-1-git-send-email-xtfeng@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-16 17:44:27 +02:00
Ingo Molnar d3ec3a1fd0 Linux 3.11-rc5
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Merge tag 'v3.11-rc5' into sched/core

Merge Linux 3.11-rc5, to pick up the latest fixes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-16 17:40:23 +02:00
Li Zhong 930913a312 cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT
It seems that the root css doesn't have refcnt allocated(not needed?),
and would cause the booting error attached.

This patch tries to use css_get() to not increase the refcnt if parent
is root.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
  IP: [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
  PGD 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1]
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd Not tainted 3.11.0-rc5-next-20130815+ #1
  Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
  task: ffff88007f868000 ti: ffff88007f864000 task.ti: ffff88007f864000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810b37cc>]  [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
  RSP: 0018:ffff88007f865df8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff81a46ee0 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff81a415c0
  RBP: ffff88007f865ec8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: ffff88007ce6d060 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88007ce6d000
  R13: ffff88007ce6d060 R14: ffffffff81a46d80 R15: ffff88007c6e8018
  FS:  00007f13dbf6f840(0000) GS:ffffffff81a23000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b7e5000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
  Stack:
   ffffffff810b380d 0000000000000002 ffff88007f865e18 ffffffff81167069
   ffff88007f865ed8 ffffffff8116a3f5 ffff880037454400 ffff88007c6e8018
   ffff88007c6e8028 ffff88007c6e8328 ffff88007c6e8000 ffff88007ce6d000
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff810b380d>] ? cgroup_mkdir+0x3bd/0x740
   [<ffffffff81167069>] ? lookup_hash+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff8116a3f5>] ? kern_path_create+0x95/0x170
   [<ffffffff8116ce3e>] vfs_mkdir+0x9e/0xf0
   [<ffffffff8116d7a0>] SyS_mkdirat+0x60/0xe0
   [<ffffffff8116d839>] SyS_mkdir+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff814c960d>] tracesys+0xcf/0xd4
  Code: ad 70 ff ff ff 48 89 9d 60 ff ff ff 4d 89 d5 4c 8b bd 68 ff ff ff 4c 8b 65 88 eb 50 0f 1f 00 48 8b 43 18 a8 03 0f 85 6c 03 00 00 <ff> 00 e8 1d 0a fb ff 85 c0 74 0d 80 3d f0 45 a1 00 00 0f 84 4c
  RIP  [<ffffffff810b37cc>] cgroup_mkdir+0x37c/0x740
   RSP <ffff88007f865df8>
  CR2: 0000000000000000
  ---[ end trace a4b14b49bc46fd60 ]---

Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-16 10:55:31 -04:00
Dwight Engen fd5e2aa865 xfs: ioctl check for capabilities in the current user namespace
Use inode_capable() to check if SUID|SGID bits should be cleared to match
similar check in inode_change_ok().

The check for CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE was not modified since all other file
systems also check against init_user_ns rather than current_user_ns.

Only allow changing of projid from init_user_ns.

Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-15 14:19:25 -05:00
Ingo Molnar c9572f010d Linux 3.11-rc5
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Merge tag 'v3.11-rc5' into perf/core

Merge Linux 3.11-rc5, to sync up with the latest upstream fixes since -rc1.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-15 10:00:09 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f1d6e17f54 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)
Merge a bunch of fixes from Andrew Morton.

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix buffer overflow in add_page_map()
  arch: *: Kconfig: add "kernel/Kconfig.freezer" to "arch/*/Kconfig"
  ocfs2: fix null pointer dereference in ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_id()
  x86 get_unmapped_area(): use proper mmap base for bottom-up direction
  ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page
  ocfs2: Revert 40bd62e to avoid regression in extended allocation
  drivers/rtc/rtc-stmp3xxx.c: provide timeout for potentially endless loop polling a HW bit
  hugetlb: fix lockdep splat caused by pmd sharing
  aoe: adjust ref of head for compound page tails
  microblaze: fix clone syscall
  mm: save soft-dirty bits on file pages
  mm: save soft-dirty bits on swapped pages
  memcg: don't initialize kmem-cache destroying work for root caches
2013-08-14 10:04:43 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 6f1d657668 Merge branch 'timers/nohz-v3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/nohz
Pull nohz improvements from Frederic Weisbecker:

 " It mostly contains fixes and full dynticks off-case optimizations. I believe that
   distros want to enable this feature so it seems important to optimize the case
   where the "nohz_full=" parameter is empty. ie: I'm trying to remove any performance
   regression that comes with NO_HZ_FULL=y when the feature is not used.

   This patchset improves the current situation a lot (off-case appears to be around 11% faster
   with hackbench, although I guess it may vary depending on the configuration but it should be
   significantly faster in any case) now there is still some work to do: I can still observe a
   remaining loss of 1.6% throughput seen with hackbench compared to CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=n. "

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-14 17:58:56 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker d13508f944 nohz: Optimize full dynticks's sched hooks with static keys
Scheduler IPIs and task context switches are serious fast path.
Let's try to hide as much as we can the impact of full
dynticks APIs' off case that are called on these sites
through the use of static keys.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:58 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 460775df46 nohz: Optimize full dynticks state checks with static keys
These APIs are frequenctly accessed and priority is given
to optimize the full dynticks off-case in order to let
distros enable this feature without suffering from
significant performance regressions.

Let's inline these APIs and optimize them with static keys.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:57 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 73867dcd07 nohz: Rename a few state variables
Rename the full dynticks's cpumask and cpumask state variables
to some more exportable names.

These will be used later from global headers to optimize
the main full dynticks APIs in conjunction with static keys.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:57 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker af2350bd12 vtime: Always debug check snapshot source _before_ updating it
The vtime delta update performed by get_vtime_delta() always check
that the source of the snapshot is valid.

Meanhile the snapshot updaters that rely on get_vtime_delta() also
set the new snapshot origin. But some of them do this right before
the call to get_vtime_delta(), making its debug check useless.

This is easily fixable by moving the snapshot origin update after
the call to get_vtime_delta(). The order doesn't matter there.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:56 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker b854fafa4e vtime: Always scale generic vtime accounting results
The cputime accounting in full dynticks can be a subtle
mixup of CPUs using tick based accounting and others using
generic vtime.

As long as the tick can have a share on producing these stats, we
want to scale the result against CFS precise accounting as the tick
can miss some task hiding between the periodic interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:55 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker b049340613 vtime: Optimize full dynticks accounting off case with static keys
If no CPU is in the full dynticks range, we can avoid the full
dynticks cputime accounting through generic vtime along with its
overhead and use the traditional tick based accounting instead.

Let's do this and nope the off case with static keys.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:54 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 54461562c9 vtime: Fix racy cputime delta update
get_vtime_delta() must be called under the task vtime_seqlock
with the code that does the cputime accounting flush.

Otherwise the cputime reader can be fooled and run into
a race where it sees the snapshot update but misses the
cputime flush. As a result it can report a cputime that is
way too short.

Fix vtime_account_user() that wasn't complying to that rule.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:50 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 7621d1f8bc vtime: Remove a few unneeded generic vtime state checks
Some generic vtime APIs check if the vtime accounting
is enabled on the local CPU before doing their work.

Some of these are not needed because all their callers already
take care of that. Let's remove the checks on these.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:49 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 1b6a259aa5 context_tracking: User/kernel broundary cross trace events
This can be useful to track all kernel/user round trips.
And it's also helpful to debug the context tracking subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:48 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 73d424f9af context_tracking: Optimize context switch off case with static keys
No need for syscall slowpath if no CPU is full dynticks,
rather nop this in this case.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:47 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 48d6a816a8 context_tracking: Optimize guest APIs off case with static key
Optimize guest entry/exit APIs with static keys. This minimize
the overhead for those who enable CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL without
always using it. Having no range passed to nohz_full= should
result in the probes overhead to be minimized.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:46 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker ad65782fba context_tracking: Optimize main APIs off case with static key
Optimize user and exception entry/exit APIs with static
keys. This minimize the overhead for those who enable
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL without always using it. Having no range
passed to nohz_full= should result in the probes to be nopped
(at least we hope so...).

If this proves not be enough in the long term, we'll need
to bring an exception slow path by re-routing the exception
handlers.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:14:45 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 65f382fd0c context_tracking: Ground setup for static key use
Prepare for using a static key in the context tracking subsystem.
This will help optimizing the off case on its many users:

* user_enter, user_exit, exception_enter, exception_exit, guest_enter,
  guest_exit, vtime_*()

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-14 17:12:46 +02:00
Michal Simek dfa9771a7c microblaze: fix clone syscall
Fix inadvertent breakage in the clone syscall ABI for Microblaze that
was introduced in commit f3268edbe6 ("microblaze: switch to generic
fork/vfork/clone").

The Microblaze syscall ABI for clone takes the parent tid address in the
4th argument; the third argument slot is used for the stack size.  The
incorrectly-used CLONE_BACKWARDS type assigned parent tid to the 3rd
slot.

This commit restores the original ABI so that existing userspace libc
code will work correctly.

All kernel versions from v3.8-rc1 were affected.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-08-13 17:57:48 -07:00
Li Zefan ff58ac0d58 cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declaration
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-13 20:23:06 -04:00
Tejun Heo 0c21ead136 cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release
With the planned unified hierarchy, individual css's will be created
and destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup.  To enable
such usages, css destruction is being decoupled from cgroup
destruction.  Most of the destruction path has been decoupled but the
actual free of css still depends on cgroup free path.

When all css refs are drained, css_release() kicks off
css_free_work_fn() which puts the cgroup.  When the cgroup refcnt
reaches zero, cgroup_diput() is invoked which in turn schedules RCU
free of the cgroup.  After a grace period, all css's are freed along
with the cgroup itself.

This patch moves the RCU grace period and css freeing from cgroup
release path to css release path.  css_release(), instead of kicking
off css_free_work_fn() directly, schedules RCU callback
css_free_rcu_fn() which in turn kicks off css_free_work_fn() after a
RCU grace period.  css_free_work_fn() is updated to free the css
directly.

The five-way punting - percpu ref kill confirmation, a work item,
percpu ref release, RCU grace period, and again a work item - is quite
hairy but the work items are there only to provide process context and
the actual sequence is kill confirm -> release -> RCU free, which
isn't simple but not too crazy.

This removes cgroup_css() usage after offline_css() allowing clearing
cgroup->subsys[] from offline_css(), which makes it consistent with
online_css() and brings it closer to proper lifetime management for
individual css's.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:51 -04:00
Tejun Heo 3c14f8b44f cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css()
With the planned unified hierarchy, individual css's will be created
and destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup.  To enable
such usages, css destruction is being decoupled from cgroup
destruction.  This patch moves subsys file removal from
cgroup_destroy_locked() to kill_css().

While this changes the order of destruction operations, the changes
shouldn't be noticeable to cgroup subsystems or userland.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:51 -04:00
Tejun Heo edae0c3358 cgroup: factor out kill_css()
Factor out css ref killing from cgroup_destroy_locked() into
kill_css().  We're gonna add more to the path and the factored out
function will eventually be called from other places too.

While at it, replace open coded percpu_ref_get() with css_get() for
consistency.  This shouldn't cause any functional difference as the
function is not used for root cgroups.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:51 -04:00
Tejun Heo 09a503ea3a cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction
Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup.  css's are created when the associated cgroup is
created and destroyed when it gets destroyed.  Also, individual css's
aren't RCU protected but the whole cgroup is.  With the planned
unified hierarchy, css's will need to be dynamically created and
destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.

To enable such usages, this patch decouples css destruction from
cgroup destruction - offline_css() invocation and the final css_put()
are moved from cgroup_destroy_css_killed() to css_killed_work_fn().
Now each css is individually offlined and put as its reference count
is killed instead of waiting for all css's attached to the cgroup to
finish refcnt killing and then proceeding to offlining and putting
them together.

While this changes the order of destruction operations, the changes
shouldn't be noticeable to cgroup subsystems or userland.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:50 -04:00
Tejun Heo f20104de55 cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css
Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup.  With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be
dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.  To
enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead
of being tied to the cgroup.

cgroup->css_kill_cnt is used during cgroup destruction to wait for css
reference count disable; however, this model doesn't work once css's
lifetimes are managed separately from cgroup's.  This patch replaces
it with cgroup->nr_css which is an cgroup_mutex protected integer
counting the number of attached css's.  The count is incremented from
online_css() and decremented after refcnt kill is confirmed.  If the
count reaches zero and the cgroup is marked dead, the second stage of
cgroup destruction is kicked off.  If a cgroup doesn't have any css
attached at the time of rmdir, cgroup_destroy_locked() now invokes the
second stage directly as no css kill confirmation would happen.

cgroup_offline_fn() - the second step of cgroup destruction - is
renamed to cgroup_destroy_css_killed() and now expects to be called
with cgroup_mutex held.

While this patch changes how css destruction is punted to work items,
it shouldn't change any visible behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:50 -04:00
Tejun Heo 223dbc38d2 cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item
css (cgroup_subsys_state) offlining, which requires process context,
will be moved to ref kill confirmation.  In preparation, bounce
css_killed handling through css->destroy_work.

css_ref_killed_fn() is renamed to css_killed_ref_fn() so that it's
consistent with the new css_killed_work_fn().

This patch adds an additional work item bouncing but doesn't change
the actual logic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:50 -04:00
Tejun Heo ae7f164a09 cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()
Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the
associated cgroup.  With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be
dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup.  To
enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead
of being tied to the cgroup.

In preparation, this patch moves cgroup->subsys[] assignment from
init_css() to online_css().  As this means that a newly initialized
css should be remembered separately and that cgroup_css() returns NULL
between init and online, cgroup_create() is updated so that it stores
newly created css's in a local array css_ar[] and
cgroup_init/load_subsys() are updated to use local variable @css
instead of using cgroup_css().  This change also slightly simplifies
error path of cgroup_create().

While this patch changes when cgroup->subsys[] is initialized, this
change isn't visible to subsystems or userland.

v2: This patch wasn't updated accordingly after the previous "cgroup:
    reorganize css init / exit paths" was updated leading to missing a
    css_ar[] conversion in cgroup_create() and thus boot failure.  Fix
    it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 20:22:50 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 28fbc8b6a2 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Docbook fixes that make 99% of the diffstat, plus a oneliner fix"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched: Ensure update_cfs_shares() is called for parents of continuously-running tasks
  sched: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
2013-08-13 16:58:17 -07:00
Stephen Boyd 40fea92ffb PM / QoS: Fix workqueue deadlock when using pm_qos_update_request_timeout()
pm_qos_update_request_timeout() updates a qos and then schedules
a delayed work item to bring the qos back down to the default
after the timeout. When the work item runs, pm_qos_work_fn() will
call pm_qos_update_request() and deadlock because it tries to
cancel itself via cancel_delayed_work_sync(). Future callers of
that qos will also hang waiting to cancel the work that is
canceling itself. Let's extract the little bit of code that does
the real work of pm_qos_update_request() and call it from the
work function so that we don't deadlock.

Before ed1ac6e (PM: don't use [delayed_]work_pending()) this didn't
happen because the work function wouldn't try to cancel itself.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: 3.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-08-14 00:42:05 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov e0acd0a68e sched: fix the theoretical signal_wake_up() vs schedule() race
This is only theoretical, but after try_to_wake_up(p) was changed
to check p->state under p->pi_lock the code like

	__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
	schedule();

can miss a signal. This is the special case of wait-for-condition,
it relies on try_to_wake_up/schedule interaction and thus it does
not need mb() between __set_current_state() and if(signal_pending).

However, this __set_current_state() can move into the critical
section protected by rq->lock, now that try_to_wake_up() takes
another lock we need to ensure that it can't be reordered with
"if (signal_pending(current))" check inside that section.

The patch is actually one-liner, it simply adds smp_wmb() before
spin_lock_irq(rq->lock). This is what try_to_wake_up() already
does by the same reason.

We turn this wmb() into the new helper, smp_mb__before_spinlock(),
for better documentation and to allow the architectures to change
the default implementation.

While at it, kill smp_mb__after_lock(), it has no callers.

Perhaps we can also add smp_mb__before/after_spinunlock() for
prepare_to_wait().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-08-13 08:19:26 -07:00
Tejun Heo 623f926b05 cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths
css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime management is about to be
restructured.  In prepartion, make the following mostly trivial
changes.

* init_cgroup_css() is renamed to init_css() so that it's consistent
  with other css handling functions.

* alloc_css_id(), online_css() and offline_css() updated to take @css
  instead of cgroups and subsys IDs.

This patch doesn't make any functional changes.

v2: v1 merged two for_each_root_subsys() loops in cgroup_create() but
    Li Zefan pointed out that it breaks error path.  Dropped.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:55 -04:00
Tejun Heo 73e80ed800 cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[]
For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually
while allowing RCU accesses.  Previous changes ensured that all
cgroup->subsys[] accesses use the cgroup_css() accessor.  This patch
adds __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[], add matching RCU dereference
in cgroup_css() and convert all assignments to either
rcu_assign_pointer() or RCU_INIT_POINTER().

This change prepares for the actual RCUfication of css's and doesn't
introduce any visible behavior change.  The conversion is verified
with sparse and all accesses are properly RCU annotated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:55 -04:00
Tejun Heo 105347ba5d cgroup: make cgroup_file_open() rcu_read_lock() around cgroup_css() and add cfent->css
For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually
while allowing RCU accesses, and cgroup_css() will soon require either
holding cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock.

This patch updates cgroup_file_open() such that it acquires the
associated css under rcu_read_lock().  While cgroup_file_css() usages
in other file operations are safe due to the reference from open,
cgroup_css() wouldn't know that and will still trigger warnings.  It'd
be cleanest to store the acquired css in file->prvidate_data for
further file operations but that's already used by seqfile.  This
patch instead adds cfent->css to cache the associated css.  Note that
while this field is initialized during cfe init, it should only be
considered valid while the file is open.

This patch doesn't change visible behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:55 -04:00
Tejun Heo b77d7b6088 cgroup: cgroup_css_from_dir() now should be called with RCU read locked
cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and thus all cgroup_css()
usages should either be under RCU read lock or cgroup_mutex.  This
patch updates cgroup_css_from_dir() which returns the matching
cgroup_subsys_state given a directory file and subsys_id so that it
requires RCU read lock and updates its sole user
perf_cgroup_connect().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo 0ae78e0bf1 cgroup: add cgroup_subsys_state->parent
With the planned unified hierarchy, css's (cgroup_subsys_state) will
be RCU protected and allowed to be attached and detached dynamically
over the course of a cgroup's lifetime.  This means that css's will
stay accessible after being detached from its cgroup - the matching
pointer in cgroup->subsys[] cleared - for ref draining and RCU grace
period.

cgroup core still wants to guarantee that the parent css is never
destroyed before its children and css_parent() always returns the
parent regardless of the state of the child css as long as it's
accessible.

This patch makes css's hold onto their parents and adds css->parent so
that the parent css is never detroyed before its children and can be
determined without consulting the cgroups.

cgroup->dummy_css is also updated to point to the parent dummy_css;
however, it doesn't need to worry about object lifetime as the parent
cgroup is already pinned by the child.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo 35ef10da65 cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys_state->dput_work and its callback function
css (cgroup_subsys_state) will become RCU protected and there will be
two stages which require punting to work item during release.  To
prepare for using the work item for multiple times, rename
css->dput_work to css->destroy_work and css_dput_fn() to
css_free_work_fn() and move work item initialization from css init to
right before the actual usage.

This reorganization doesn't introduce any behavior change.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:54 -04:00
Tejun Heo 40e93b39cd cgroup: always use cgroup_css()
cgroup_css() is the accessor for cgroup->subsys[] but is not used
consistently.  cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and
cgroup_css() will grow synchronization sanity checks.  In preparation,
make all cgroup->subsys[] dereferences use cgroup_css() consistently.

This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13 11:01:53 -04:00
Li Zefan a903f0865a cpuset: fix the return value of cpuset_write_u64()
Writing to this file always returns -ENODEV:

  # echo 1 > cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled
  -bash: echo: write error: No such device

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-13 10:54:40 -04:00
Toshi Kani b9d10be7a8 ACPI / processor: Acquire writer lock to update CPU maps
CPU system maps are protected with reader/writer locks.  The reader
lock, get_online_cpus(), assures that the maps are not updated while
holding the lock.  The writer lock, cpu_hotplug_begin(), is used to
udpate the cpu maps along with cpu_maps_update_begin().

However, the ACPI processor handler updates the cpu maps without
holding the the writer lock.

acpi_map_lsapic() is called from acpi_processor_hotadd_init() to
update cpu_possible_mask and cpu_present_mask.  acpi_unmap_lsapic()
is called from acpi_processor_remove() to update cpu_possible_mask.
Currently, they are either unprotected or protected with the reader
lock, which is not correct.

For example, the get_online_cpus() below is supposed to assure that
cpu_possible_mask is not changed while the code is iterating with
for_each_possible_cpu().

        get_online_cpus();
        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
		:
        }
        put_online_cpus();

However, this lock has no protection with CPU hotplug since the ACPI
processor handler does not use the writer lock when it updates
cpu_possible_mask.  The reader lock does not serialize within the
readers.

This patch protects them with the writer lock with cpu_hotplug_begin()
along with cpu_maps_update_begin(), which must be held before calling
cpu_hotplug_begin().  It also protects arch_register_cpu() /
arch_unregister_cpu(), which creates / deletes a sysfs cpu device
interface.  For this purpose it changes cpu_hotplug_begin() and
cpu_hotplug_done() to global and exports them in cpu.h.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-08-13 12:20:16 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker d84d27a491 context_tracking: Remove full dynticks' hacky dependency on wide context tracking
Now that the full dynticks subsystem only enables the context tracking
on full dynticks CPUs, lets remove the dependency on CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE

This dependency was a hack to enable the context tracking widely for the
full dynticks susbsystem until the latter becomes able to enable it in a
more CPU-finegrained fashion.

Now CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE only stands for testing on archs that
work on support for the context tracking while full dynticks can't be
used yet due to unmet dependencies. It simulates a system where all CPUs
are full dynticks so that RCU user extended quiescent states and dynticks
cputime accounting can be tested on the given arch.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-13 00:54:34 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 2e70933866 nohz: Only enable context tracking on full dynticks CPUs
The context tracking subsystem has the ability to selectively
enable the tracking on any defined subset of CPU. This means that
we can define a CPU range that doesn't run the context tracking
and another range that does.

Now what we want in practice is to enable the tracking on full
dynticks CPUs only. In order to perform this, we just need to pass
our full dynticks CPU range selection from the full dynticks
subsystem to the context tracking.

This way we can spare the overhead of RCU user extended quiescent
state and vtime maintainance on the CPUs that are outside the
full dynticks range. Just keep in mind the raw context tracking
itself is still necessary everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-13 00:54:07 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker d65ec12127 context_tracking: Fix runtime CPU off-case
As long as the context tracking is enabled on any CPU, even
a single one, all other CPUs need to keep track of their
user <-> kernel boundaries cross as well.

This is because a task can sleep while servicing an exception
that happened in the kernel or in userspace. Then when the task
eventually wakes up and return from the exception, the CPU needs
to know if we resume in userspace or in the kernel. exception_exit()
get this information from exception_enter() that saved the previous
state.

If the CPU where the exception happened didn't keep track of
these informations, exception_exit() doesn't know which state
tracking to restore on the CPU where the task got migrated
and we may return to userspace with the context tracking
subsystem thinking that we are in kernel mode.

This can be fixed in the long term if we move our context tracking
probes on very low level arch fast path user <-> kernel boundary,
although even that is worrisome as an exception can still happen
in the few instructions between the probe and the actual iret.

Also we are not yet ready to set these probes in the fast path given
the potential overhead problem it induces.

So let's fix this by always enable context tracking even on CPUs
that are not in the full dynticks range. OTOH we can spare the
rcu_user_*() and vtime_user_*() calls there because the tick runs
on these CPUs and we can handle RCU state machine and cputime
accounting through it.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-13 00:40:44 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 5b206d48e5 vtime: Update a few comments
Update a stale comment from the old vtime era and document some
locking that might be non obvious.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-13 00:40:44 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 2d854e5738 context_tracing: Fix guest accounting with native vtime
1) If context tracking is enabled with native vtime accounting (which
combo is useless except for dev testing), we call vtime_guest_enter()
and vtime_guest_exit() on host <-> guest switches. But those are stubs
in this configurations. As a result, cputime is not correctly flushed
on kvm context switches.

2) If context tracking runs but is disabled on some CPUs, those
CPUs end up calling __guest_enter/__guest_exit which in turn
call vtime_account_system(). We don't want to call this because we
run in tick based accounting for these CPUs.

Refactor the guest_enter/guest_exit code such that all combinations
finally work.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2013-08-13 00:40:44 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker fbb00b568b sched: Consolidate open coded preemptible() checks
preempt_schedule() and preempt_schedule_context() open
code their preemptability checks.

Use the standard API instead for consolidation.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
2013-08-13 00:40:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 278225588d Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull w/w mutex deadlock injection fix from Ingo Molnar.

This bug made the CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH=y option largely
useless, but wouldn't affect normal users.

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  mutex: Fix w/w mutex deadlock injection
2013-08-12 12:01:28 -07:00
Ingo Molnar ae920eb242 Merge branch 'fortglx/3.11/time' of git://git.linaro.org/people/jstultz/linux into timers/urgent
Pull small fix for v3.11 from John Stultz.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-12 18:08:23 +02:00
Andrew Jones 851cf6e7d6 jump_label: Split jumplabel ratelimit
Commit b202952075 ("perf, core: Rate limit
perf_sched_events jump_label patching") introduced rate limiting
for jump label disabling. The changes were made in the jump label code
in order to be more widely available and to keep things tidier. This is
all fine, except now jump_label.h includes linux/workqueue.h, which
makes it impossible to include jump_label.h from anything that
workqueue.h needs. For example, it's now impossible to include
jump_label.h from asm/spinlock.h, which is done in proposed
pv-ticketlock patches. This patch splits out the rate limiting related
changes from jump_label.h into a new file, jump_label_ratelimit.h, to
resolve the issue.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376058122-8248-10-git-send-email-raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-09 07:53:54 -07:00
Tejun Heo bd8815a6d8 cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends include the origin css in the iteration
Previously, all css descendant iterators didn't include the origin
(root of subtree) css in the iteration.  The reasons were maintaining
consistency with css_for_each_child() and that at the time of
introduction more use cases needed skipping the origin anyway;
however, given that css_is_descendant() considers self to be a
descendant, omitting the origin css has become more confusing and
looking at the accumulated use cases rather clearly indicates that
including origin would result in simpler code overall.

While this is a change which can easily lead to subtle bugs, cgroup
API including the iterators has recently gone through major
restructuring and no out-of-tree changes will be applicable without
adjustments making this a relatively acceptable opportunity for this
type of change.

The conversions are mostly straight-forward.  If the iteration block
had explicit origin handling before or after, it's moved inside the
iteration.  If not, if (pos == origin) continue; is added.  Some
conversions add extra reference get/put around origin handling by
consolidating origin handling and the rest.  While the extra ref
operations aren't strictly necessary, this shouldn't cause any
noticeable difference.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:27 -04:00
Tejun Heo 95109b627b cgroup: unexport cgroup_css()
cgroup_css() no longer has any user left outside cgroup.c proper and
we don't want subsystems to grow new usages of the function.  cgroup
core should always provide the css to use to the subsystems, which
will make dynamic creation and destruction of css's across the
lifetime of a cgroup much more manageable than exposing the cgroup
directly to subsystems and let them dereference css's from it.

Make cgroup_css() a static function in cgroup.c.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:27 -04:00
Tejun Heo d99c8727e7 cgroup: make cgroup_taskset deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle.  This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

cgroup_taskset which is used by the subsystem attach methods is the
last cgroup subsystem API which isn't using css as the handle.  Update
cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup() to cgroup_taskset_cur_css() and
cgroup_taskset_for_each() to take @skip_css instead of @skip_cgrp.

The conversions are pretty mechanical.  One exception is
cpuset::cgroup_cs(), which lost its last user and got removed.

This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08 20:11:27 -04:00
Tejun Heo 81eeaf0411 cgroup: make cftype->[un]register_event() deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle.  This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

cftype->[un]register_event() is among the remaining couple interfaces
which still use struct cgroup.  Convert it to cgroup_subsys_state.
The conversion is mostly mechanical and removes the last users of
mem_cgroup_from_cont() and cg_to_vmpressure(), which are removed.

v2: indentation update as suggested by Li Zefan.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo 72ec702993 cgroup: make task iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state)
from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle.  This is
mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will
be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up
subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested
in anyway.

This patch converts task iterators to deal with css instead of cgroup.
Note that under unified hierarchy, different sets of tasks will be
considered belonging to a given cgroup depending on the subsystem in
question and making the iterators deal with css instead cgroup
provides them with enough information about the iteration.

While at it, fix several function comment formats in cpuset.c.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo e535837b1d cgroup: remove struct cgroup_scanner
cgroup_scan_tasks() takes a pointer to struct cgroup_scanner as its
sole argument and the only function of that struct is packing the
arguments of the function call which are consisted of five fields.
It's not too unusual to pack parameters into a struct when the number
of arguments gets excessive or the whole set needs to be passed around
a lot, but neither holds here making it just weird.

Drop struct cgroup_scanner and pass the params directly to
cgroup_scan_tasks().  Note that struct cpuset_change_nodemask_arg was
added to cpuset.c to pass both ->cs and ->newmems pointer to
cpuset_change_nodemask() using single data pointer.

This doesn't make any functional differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo c59cd3d840 cgroup: make cgroup_task_iter remember the cgroup being iterated
Currently all cgroup_task_iter functions require @cgrp to be passed
in, which is superflous and increases chance of usage error.  Make
cgroup_task_iter remember the cgroup being iterated and drop @cgrp
argument from next and end functions.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo 0942eeeef6 cgroup: rename cgroup_iter to cgroup_task_iter
cgroup now has multiple iterators and it's quite confusing to have
something which walks over tasks of a single cgroup named cgroup_iter.
Let's rename it to cgroup_task_iter.

While at it, reformat / update comments and replace the overview
comment above the interface function decls with proper function
comments.  Such overview can be useful but function comments should be
more than enough here.

This is pure rename and doesn't introduce any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo d515876e9d cgroup: relocate cgroup_advance_iter()
For some reason, cgroup_advance_iter() is standing lonely all away
from its iter comrades.  Relocate it.

This is cosmetic.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:26 -04:00
Tejun Heo 492eb21b98 cgroup: make hierarchy iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using css
(cgroup_subsys_state) as the primary handle instead of cgroup in
subsystem API.  For hierarchy iterators, this is beneficial because

* In most cases, css is the only thing subsystems care about anyway.

* On the planned unified hierarchy, iterations for different
  subsystems will need to skip over different subtrees of the
  hierarchy depending on which subsystems are enabled on each cgroup.
  Passing around css makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the
  subsystem in question as css is intersection between cgroup and
  subsystem

* For the planned unified hierarchy, css's would need to be created
  and destroyed dynamically independent from cgroup hierarchy.  Having
  cgroup core manage css iteration makes enforcing deref rules a lot
  easier.

Most subsystem conversions are straight-forward.  Noteworthy changes
are

* blkio: cgroup_to_blkcg() is no longer used.  Removed.

* freezer: cgroup_freezer() is no longer used.  Removed.

* devices: cgroup_to_devcgroup() is no longer used.  Removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-08-08 20:11:25 -04:00
Tejun Heo f48e3924dc cgroup: always use cgroup_next_child() to walk the children list
There are several places where the children list is accessed directly.
This patch converts those places to use cgroup_next_child().  This
will help updating the hierarchy iterators to use @css instead of
@cgrp.

While cgroup_next_child() can be heavy in pathological cases - e.g. a
lot of dead children, this shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior
differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
Tejun Heo 3b287a505e cgroup: convert cgroup_next_sibling() to cgroup_next_child()
cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) as the main
subsys interface handle instead of cgroup and the iterators will be
updated to use css too.  The iterators need to walk the cgroup
hierarchy and return the css's matching the origin css, which is a bit
cumbersome to open code.

This patch converts cgroup_next_sibling() to cgroup_next_child() so
that it can handle all steps of direct child iteration.  This will be
used to update iterators to take @css instead of @cgrp.  In addition
to the new iteration init handling, cgroup_next_child() is
restructured so that the different branches share the end of iteration
condition check.

This patch doesn't change any behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
Tejun Heo 182446d087 cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in file methods
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct
cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup.
Please see the previous commit which converts the subsystem methods
for rationale.

This patch converts all cftype file operations to take @css instead of
@cgroup.  cftypes for the cgroup core files don't have their subsytem
pointer set.  These will automatically use the dummy_css added by the
previous patch and can be converted the same way.

Most subsystem conversions are straight forwards but there are some
interesting ones.

* freezer: update_if_frozen() is also converted to take @css instead
  of @cgroup for consistency.  This will make the code look simpler
  too once iterators are converted to use css.

* memory/vmpressure: mem_cgroup_from_css() needs to be exported to
  vmpressure while mem_cgroup_from_cont() can be made static.
  Updated accordingly.

* cpu: cgroup_tg() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

* cpuacct: cgroup_ca() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

* hugetlb: hugetlb_cgroup_form_cgroup() doesn't have any user left.
  Removed.

* net_cls: cgrp_cls_state() doesn't have any user left.  Removed.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
Tejun Heo 67f4c36f83 cgroup: add cgroup->dummy_css
cgroup subsystem API is being converted to use css
(cgroup_subsys_state) as the main handle, which makes things a bit
awkward for subsystem agnostic core features - the "cgroup.*"
interface files and various iterations - a bit awkward as they don't
have a css to use.

This patch adds cgroup->dummy_css which has NULL ->ss and whose only
role is pointing back to the cgroup.  This will be used to support
subsystem agnostic features on the coming css based API.

css_parent() is updated to handle dummy_css's.  Note that css will
soon grow its own ->parent field and css_parent() will be made
trivial.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:24 -04:00
Tejun Heo f7d58818ba cgroup: pin cgroup_subsys_state when opening a cgroupfs file
Previously, each file read/write operation relied on the inode
reference count pinning the cgroup and simply checked whether the
cgroup was marked dead before proceeding to invoke the per-subsystem
callback.  This was rather silly as it didn't have any synchronization
or css pinning around the check and the cgroup may be removed and all
css refs drained between the DEAD check and actual method invocation.

This patch pins the css between open() and release() so that it is
guaranteed to be alive for all file operations and remove the silly
DEAD checks from cgroup_file_read/write().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo 2bb566cb68 cgroup: add subsys backlink pointer to cftype
cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) instead of
cgroup as the primary subsystem handle.  The cgroupfs file interface
will be converted to use css's which requires finding out the
subsystem from cftype so that the matching css can be determined from
the cgroup.

This patch adds cftype->ss which points to the subsystem the file
belongs to.  The field is initialized while a cftype is being
registered.  This makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the
subsystem for other cftype handling functions.  @ss argument dropped
from various cftype handling functions.

This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo eb95419b02 cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in subsystem methods
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct
cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup *
in subsystem implementations for the following reasons.

* With unified hierarchy, subsystems will be dynamically bound and
  unbound from cgroups and thus css's (cgroup_subsys_state) may be
  created and destroyed dynamically over the lifetime of a cgroup,
  which is different from the current state where all css's are
  allocated and destroyed together with the associated cgroup.  This
  in turn means that cgroup_css() should be synchronized and may
  return NULL, making it more cumbersome to use.

* Differing levels of per-subsystem granularity in the unified
  hierarchy means that the task and descendant iterators should behave
  differently depending on the specific subsystem the iteration is
  being performed for.

* In majority of the cases, subsystems only care about its part in the
  cgroup hierarchy - ie. the hierarchy of css's.  Subsystem methods
  often obtain the matching css pointer from the cgroup and don't
  bother with the cgroup pointer itself.  Passing around css fits
  much better.

This patch converts all cgroup_subsys methods to take @css instead of
@cgroup.  The conversions are mostly straight-forward.  A few
noteworthy changes are

* ->css_alloc() now takes css of the parent cgroup rather than the
  pointer to the new cgroup as the css for the new cgroup doesn't
  exist yet.  Knowing the parent css is enough for all the existing
  subsystems.

* In kernel/cgroup.c::offline_css(), unnecessary open coded css
  dereference is replaced with local variable access.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

v2: Unnecessary explicit cgrp->subsys[] deref in css_online() replaced
    with local variable @css as suggested by Li Zefan.

    Rebased on top of new for-3.12 which includes for-3.11-fixes so
    that ->css_free() invocation added by da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a
    leak when percpu_ref_init() fails") is converted too.  Suggested
    by Li Zefan.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo 6387698699 cgroup: add css_parent()
Currently, controllers have to explicitly follow the cgroup hierarchy
to find the parent of a given css.  cgroup is moving towards using
cgroup_subsys_state as the main controller interface construct, so
let's provide a way to climb the hierarchy using just csses.

This patch implements css_parent() which, given a css, returns its
parent.  The function is guarnateed to valid non-NULL parent css as
long as the target css is not at the top of the hierarchy.

freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct, hugetlb, memory, net_cls and devices
are converted to use css_parent() instead of accessing cgroup->parent
directly.

* __parent_ca() is dropped from cpuacct and its usage is replaced with
  parent_ca().  The only difference between the two was NULL test on
  cgroup->parent which is now embedded in css_parent() making the
  distinction moot.  Note that eventually a css->parent field will be
  added to css and the NULL check in css_parent() will go away.

This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo a7c6d554aa cgroup: add/update accessors which obtain subsys specific data from css
css (cgroup_subsys_state) is usually embedded in a subsys specific
data structure.  Subsystems either use container_of() directly to cast
from css to such data structure or has an accessor function wrapping
such cast.  As cgroup as whole is moving towards using css as the main
interface handle, add and update such accessors to ease dealing with
css's.

All accessors explicitly handle NULL input and return NULL in those
cases.  While this looks like an extra branch in the code, as all
controllers specific data structures have css as the first field, the
casting doesn't involve any offsetting and the compiler can trivially
optimize out the branch.

* blkio, freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct and net_cls didn't have such
  accessor.  Added.

* memory, hugetlb and devices already had one but didn't explicitly
  handle NULL input.  Updated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo 72c97e54e0 cgroup: add subsystem pointer to cgroup_subsys_state
Currently, given a cgroup_subsys_state, there's no way to find out
which subsystem the css is for, which we'll need to convert the cgroup
controller API to primarily use @css instead of @cgroup.  This patch
adds cgroup_subsys_state->ss which points to the subsystem the @css
belongs to.

While at it, remove the comment about accessing @css->cgroup to
determine the hierarchy.  cgroup core will provide API to traverse
hierarchy of css'es and we don't want subsystems to directly walk
cgroup hierarchies anymore.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:22 -04:00
Tejun Heo c9710d8018 cpuset: drop "const" qualifiers from struct cpuset instances
cpuset uses "const" qualifiers on struct cpuset in some functions;
however, it doesn't work well when a value derived from returned const
pointer has to be passed to an accessor.  It's C after all.

Drop the "const" qualifiers except for the trivially leaf ones.  This
patch doesn't make any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:22 -04:00
Tejun Heo 8af01f56a0 cgroup: s/cgroup_subsys_state/cgroup_css/ s/task_subsys_state/task_css/
The names of the two struct cgroup_subsys_state accessors -
cgroup_subsys_state() and task_subsys_state() - are somewhat awkward.
The former clashes with the type name and the latter doesn't even
indicate it's somehow related to cgroup.

We're about to revamp large portion of cgroup API, so, let's rename
them so that they're less awkward.  Most per-controller usages of the
accessors are localized in accessor wrappers and given the amount of
scheduled changes, this isn't gonna add any noticeable headache.

Rename cgroup_subsys_state() to cgroup_css() and task_subsys_state()
to task_css().  This patch is pure rename.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08 20:11:22 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 8742f229b6 userns: limit the maximum depth of user_namespace->parent chain
Ensure that user_namespace->parent chain can't grow too much.
Currently we use the hardroded 32 as limit.

Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-08-08 13:11:39 -07:00
Jiri Olsa 6f5ab0019f perf: Do not get values from disabled counters in group format read
It's possible some of the counters in the group could be
disabled when sampling member of the event group is reading
the rest via PERF_SAMPLE_READ sample type processing. Disabled
counters could then produce wrong numbers.

Fixing that by reading only enabled counters for PERF_SAMPLE_READ
sample type processing.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wwkjb0bbcuslnz0klrmqi26r@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-07 17:35:19 -03:00
Jiri Olsa cf4957f17f perf: Add PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID ioctl to return event ID
The only way to get the event ID is by reading the event fd,
followed by parsing the ID value out of the returned data.

While this is ok for current read format used by perf tool,
it is not ok when we use PERF_FORMAT_GROUP format.

With this format the data are returned for the whole group
and there's no way to find out what ID belongs to our fd
(if we are not group leader event).

Adding a simple ioctl that returns event primary ID for given fd.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-v1bn5cto707jn0bon34afqr1@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2013-08-07 17:35:19 -03:00
Linus Torvalds b7bc9e7d80 Oleg Nesterov has been working hard in closing all the holes that can
lead to race conditions between deleting an event and accessing an event
 debugfs file. This included a fix to the debugfs system (acked by
 Greg Kroah-Hartman). We think that all the holes have been patched and
 hopefully we don't find more. I haven't marked all of them for stable
 because I need to examine them more to figure out how far back some of
 the changes need to go.
 
 Along the way, some other fixes have been made. Alexander Z Lam fixed
 some logic where the wrong buffer was being modifed.
 
 Andrew Vagin found a possible corruption for machines that actually
 allocate cpumask, as a reference to one was being zeroed out by mistake.
 
 Dhaval Giani found a bad prototype when tracing is not configured.
 
 And I not only had some changes to help Oleg, but also finally fixed
 a long standing bug that Dave Jones and others have been hitting, where
 a module unload and reload can cause the function tracing accounting
 to get screwed up.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-3.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Oleg Nesterov has been working hard in closing all the holes that can
  lead to race conditions between deleting an event and accessing an
  event debugfs file.  This included a fix to the debugfs system (acked
  by Greg Kroah-Hartman).  We think that all the holes have been patched
  and hopefully we don't find more.  I haven't marked all of them for
  stable because I need to examine them more to figure out how far back
  some of the changes need to go.

  Along the way, some other fixes have been made.  Alexander Z Lam fixed
  some logic where the wrong buffer was being modifed.

  Andrew Vagin found a possible corruption for machines that actually
  allocate cpumask, as a reference to one was being zeroed out by
  mistake.

  Dhaval Giani found a bad prototype when tracing is not configured.

  And I not only had some changes to help Oleg, but also finally fixed a
  long standing bug that Dave Jones and others have been hitting, where
  a module unload and reload can cause the function tracing accounting
  to get screwed up"

* tag 'trace-fixes-3.11-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix reset of time stamps during trace_clock changes
  tracing: Make TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE stop the correct buffer
  tracing: Fix trace_dump_stack() proto when CONFIG_TRACING is not set
  tracing: Fix fields of struct trace_iterator that are zeroed by mistake
  tracing/uprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in use
  tracing/kprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in use
  tracing: Add comment to describe special break case in probe_remove_event_call()
  tracing: trace_remove_event_call() should fail if call/file is in use
  debugfs: debugfs_remove_recursive() must not rely on list_empty(d_subdirs)
  ftrace: Check module functions being traced on reload
  ftrace: Consolidate some duplicate code for updating ftrace ops
  tracing: Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear "d_subdirs"->i_private
  tracing: Introduce remove_event_file_dir()
  tracing: Change f_start() to take event_mutex and verify i_private != NULL
  tracing: Change event_filter_read/write to verify i_private != NULL
  tracing: Change event_enable/disable_read() to verify i_private != NULL
  tracing: Turn event/id->i_private into call->event.type
2013-08-07 13:01:30 -07:00
Andi Kleen d6efc2f724 x86, asmlinkage, power: Make various symbols used by the suspend asm code visible
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-16-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-06 14:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8e28921e5e Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "Fix for a minor memory leak bug in the cgroup init failure path"

* 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails
2013-08-06 13:59:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4264bc1371 Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq
Pull two workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "A lockdep notation update so that nested work_on_cpu() invocations
  don't lead to spurious lockdep warnings and fix for an unbound attr
  bug which made what's shown in sysfs deviate from the actual ones.
  Both patches have pretty limited scope"

* 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: copy workqueue_attrs with all fields
  workqueue: allow work_on_cpu() to be called recursively
2013-08-06 13:58:34 -07:00
Steven Rostedt 2cfe6c4ac7 printk: Fix return of braille_register_console()
Some of my configs I test with have CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE set.
When I started testing against v3.11-rc4 my console went bonkers.  Using
ktest to bisect the issue, it came down to:

commit bbeddf52a "printk: move braille console support into separate
braille.[ch] files"

Looking into the patch I found the problem.  It's with the return of
braille_register_console().  As anything other than NULL is considered a
failure.

But for those of us that have CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE set but do not
define a "brl" or "brl=" on the command line, we still may want a
console that those with sight can still use.

Return NULL (success) if "brl" or "brl=" is not on the console line.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-08-06 13:18:12 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov 35114fcbe0 Revert "ptrace: PTRACE_DETACH should do flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(child)"
This reverts commit fab840fc2d.

This commit even has the test-case to prove that the tracee
can be killed by SIGTRAP if the debugger does not remove the
breakpoints before PTRACE_DETACH.

However, this is exactly what wineserver deliberately does,
set_thread_context() calls PTRACE_ATTACH + PTRACE_DETACH just
for PTRACE_POKEUSER(DR*) in between.

So we should revert this fix and document that PTRACE_DETACH
should keep the breakpoints.

Reported-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-08-06 13:16:32 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov 6160968cee userns: unshare_userns(&cred) should not populate cred on failure
unshare_userns(new_cred) does *new_cred = prepare_creds() before
create_user_ns() which can fail. However, the caller expects that
it doesn't need to take care of new_cred if unshare_userns() fails.

We could change the single caller, sys_unshare(), but I think it
would be more clean to avoid the side effects on failure, so with
this patch unshare_userns() does put_cred() itself and initializes
*new_cred only if create_user_ns() succeeeds.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-08-06 13:13:24 -07:00
Andreas Bießmann 16cf48a6d3 register_console: prevent adding the same console twice
This patch guards the console_drivers list to be corrupted. The
for_each_console() macro insist on a strictly forward list ended by NULL:

 con0->next->con1->next->NULL

Without this patch it may happen easily to destroy this list for example by
adding 'earlyprintk' twice, especially on embedded devices where the early
console is often a single static instance.  This will result in the following
list:

 con0->next->con0

This in turn will result in an endless loop in console_unlock() later on by
printing the first __log_buf line endlessly.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Bießmann <andreas@biessmann.de>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-08-05 15:06:46 +08:00
Alexander Z Lam 9457158bbc tracing: Fix reset of time stamps during trace_clock changes
Fixed two issues with changing the timestamp clock with trace_clock:

 - The global buffer was reset on instance clock changes. Change this to pass
   the correct per-instance buffer
 - ftrace_now() is used to set buf->time_start in tracing_reset_online_cpus().
   This was incorrect because ftrace_now() used the global buffer's clock to
   return the current time. Change this to use buffer_ftrace_now() which
   returns the current time for the correct per-instance buffer.

Also removed tracing_reset_current() because it is not used anywhere

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375493777-17261-2-git-send-email-azl@google.com

Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-02 22:40:09 -04:00
Alexander Z Lam 711e124379 tracing: Make TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE stop the correct buffer
Releasing the free_buffer file in an instance causes the global buffer
to be stopped when TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE is enabled. Operate on the
correct buffer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375493777-17261-1-git-send-email-azl@google.com

Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-02 22:39:29 -04:00
Andrew Vagin ed5467da0e tracing: Fix fields of struct trace_iterator that are zeroed by mistake
tracing_read_pipe zeros all fields bellow "seq". The declaration contains
a comment about that, but it doesn't help.

The first field is "snapshot", it's true when current open file is
snapshot. Looks obvious, that it should not be zeroed.

The second field is "started". It was converted from cpumask_t to
cpumask_var_t (v2.6.28-4983-g4462344), in other words it was
converted from cpumask to pointer on cpumask.

Currently the reference on "started" memory is lost after the first read
from tracing_read_pipe and a proper object will never be freed.

The "started" is never dereferenced for trace_pipe, because trace_pipe
can't have the TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE options.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375463803-3085183-1-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.30
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-02 22:28:41 -04:00
Tejun Heo 61584e3f49 cgroup: Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' into for-3.12
for-3.12 branch is about to receive invasive updates which are
dependent on da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init()
fails").  Given the amount of scheduled changes, I think it'd less
painful to pull in for-3.11-fixes as preparation.  Pull in
for-3.11-fixes into for-3.12.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-02 16:12:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 1fe0135b9e ACPI and power management fixes for 3.11-rc4
- Revert two cpuidle commits added during the 3.8 development cycle that
   turn out to have introduced a significant performance regression as
   requested by Jeremy Eder.
 
 - The recent patches that made the freezer less heavy-weight introduced
   a regression causing user-space-driven hibernation using the ioctl()
   interface to block indefinitely when the hibernate process executes
   try_to_freeze().  Fix from Colin Cross addresses this by adding a
   process flag to mark the hibernate/suspend process to inform the
   freezer that that process should be ignored.
 
 - One of the recent cpufreq reverts uncovered a problem in the core
   causing the cpufreq driver module refcount to become negative after
   a system suspend-resume cycle.  Fix from Rafael J Wysocki.
 
 - The evaluation of the ACPI battery _BIX method has never worked
   correctly, because the commit that added support for it forgot to
   take the "Revision" field in the return package into account.  As
   a result, the reading of battery info doesn't work at all on some
   systems, which is addressed by a fix from Lan Tianyu.
 
 /
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:

 - Revert two cpuidle commits added during the 3.8 development cycle
   that turn out to have introduced a significant performance regression
   as requested by Jeremy Eder.

 - The recent patches that made the freezer less heavy-weight introduced
   a regression causing user-space-driven hibernation using the ioctl()
   interface to block indefinitely when the hibernate process executes
   try_to_freeze().  Fix from Colin Cross addresses this by adding a
   process flag to mark the hibernate/suspend process to inform the
   freezer that that process should be ignored.

 - One of the recent cpufreq reverts uncovered a problem in the core
   causing the cpufreq driver module refcount to become negative after a
   system suspend-resume cycle.  Fix from Rafael J Wysocki.

 - The evaluation of the ACPI battery _BIX method has never worked
   correctly, because the commit that added support for it forgot to
   take the "Revision" field in the return package into account.  As a
   result, the reading of battery info doesn't work at all on some
   systems, which is addressed by a fix from Lan Tianyu.

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  freezer: set PF_SUSPEND_TASK flag on tasks that call freeze_processes
  ACPI / battery: Fix parsing _BIX return value
  cpufreq: Fix cpufreq driver module refcount balance after suspend/resume
  Revert "cpuidle: Quickly notice prediction failure for repeat mode"
  Revert "cpuidle: Quickly notice prediction failure in general case"
2013-08-02 12:21:32 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov 41e85ce822 hung_task debugging: Print more info when reporting the problem
printk(KERN_ERR) from check_hung_task() likely means we have a bug,
but unlike BUG_ON()/WARN_ON ()it doesn't show the kernel version,
this complicates the bug-reports investigation.

Add the additional pr_err() to print tainted/release/version
like dump_stack_print_info() does, the output becomes:

        INFO: task perl:504 blocked for more than 2 seconds.
	      Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1-10367-g136bb46-dirty #1763
        "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
        ...

While at it, turn the old printk's into pr_err().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: ahecox@redhat.com
Cc: Christopher Williams <cww@redhat.com>
Cc: dwysocha@redhat.com
Cc: gavin@redhat.com
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: nshi@redhat.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130801165941.GA17544@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-08-02 11:02:42 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) c6c2401d8b tracing/uprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in use
Uprobes suffer the same problem that kprobes have. There's a race between
writing to the "enable" file and removing the probe. The probe checks for
it being in use and if it is not, goes about deleting the probe and the
event that represents it. But the problem with that is, after it checks
if it is in use it can be enabled, and the deletion of the event (access
to the probe) will fail, as it is in use. But the uprobe will still be
deleted. This is a problem as the event can reference the uprobe that
was deleted.

The fix is to remove the event first, and check to make sure the event
removal succeeds. Then it is safe to remove the probe.

When the event exists, either ftrace or perf can enable the probe and
prevent the event from being removed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.991525256@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-01 18:25:50 -04:00
Li Zefan b395890a09 cgroup: rename cgroup_pidlist->mutex
It's a rw_semaphore not a mutex.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-01 09:29:41 -04:00
Li Zefan 876ede8b2b cgroup: restructure the failure path in cgroup_write_event_control()
It uses a single label and checks the validity of each pointer. This
is err-prone, and actually we had a bug because one of the check was
insufficient.

Use multi lables as we do in other places.

v2:
- drop initializations of local variables.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-01 09:29:41 -04:00
Shaohua Li 2865a8fb44 workqueue: copy workqueue_attrs with all fields
$echo '0' > /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/xxx/numa
 $cat /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/xxx/numa

I got 1. It should be 0, the reason is copy_workqueue_attrs() called
in apply_workqueue_attrs() doesn't copy no_numa field.

Fix it by making copy_workqueue_attrs() copy ->no_numa too.  This
would also make get_unbound_pool() set a pool's ->no_numa attribute
according to the workqueue attributes used when the pool was created.
While harmelss, as ->no_numa isn't a pool attribute, this is a bit
confusing.  Clear it explicitly.

tj: Updated description and comments a bit.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-08-01 08:36:40 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 40c3259266 tracing/kprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in use
When a probe is being removed, it cleans up the event files that correspond
to the probe. But there is a race between writing to one of these files
and deleting the probe. This is especially true for the "enable" file.

	CPU 0				CPU 1
	-----				-----

				  fd = open("enable",O_WRONLY);

  probes_open()
  release_all_trace_probes()
  unregister_trace_probe()
  if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
	return -EBUSY

				   write(fd, "1", 1)
				   __ftrace_set_clr_event()
				   call->class->reg()
				    (kprobe_register)
				     enable_trace_probe(tp)

  __unregister_trace_probe(tp);
  list_del(&tp->list)
  unregister_probe_event(tp) <-- fails!
  free_trace_probe(tp)

				   write(fd, "0", 1)
				   __ftrace_set_clr_event()
				   call->class->unreg
				    (kprobe_register)
				    disable_trace_probe(tp) <-- BOOM!

A test program was written that used two threads to simulate the
above scenario adding a nanosleep() interval to change the timings
and after several thousand runs, it was able to trigger this bug
and crash:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000005000000f9
IP: [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
PGD 7808a067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Dumping ftrace buffer:
---------------------------------
Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6
CPU: 1 PID: 2070 Comm: test-kprobe-rem Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-test+ #47
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
task: ffff880077756440 ti: ffff880076e52000 task.ti: ffff880076e52000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810dee70>]  [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
RSP: 0018:ffff880076e53c38  EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 0000000500000001 RBX: ffff88007844f440 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff880076e52000
RBP: ffff880076e53c58 R08: ffff880076e53bd8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff880077756440 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff810dee35
R13: ffff880079250418 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88007844f450
FS:  00007f87a276f700(0000) GS:ffff88007d480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00000005000000f9 CR3: 0000000077262000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
 ffff880076e53c58 ffffffff81219ea0 ffff88007844f440 ffffffff810dee35
 ffff880076e53ca8 ffffffff81130f78 ffff8800772986c0 ffff8800796f93a0
 ffffffff81d1b5d8 ffff880076e53e04 0000000000000000 ffff88007844f440
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81219ea0>] ? security_file_open+0x2c/0x30
 [<ffffffff810dee35>] ? unregister_trace_probe+0x4b/0x4b
 [<ffffffff81130f78>] do_dentry_open+0x162/0x226
 [<ffffffff81131186>] finish_open+0x46/0x54
 [<ffffffff8113f30b>] do_last+0x7f6/0x996
 [<ffffffff8113cc6f>] ? inode_permission+0x42/0x44
 [<ffffffff8113f6dd>] path_openat+0x232/0x496
 [<ffffffff8113fc30>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x8a
 [<ffffffff8114ab32>] ? __alloc_fd+0x168/0x17a
 [<ffffffff81131f4e>] do_sys_open+0x70/0x102
 [<ffffffff8108f06e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x160/0x197
 [<ffffffff81131ffe>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff81522742>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: e5 41 54 53 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 10 48 23 56 78 48 39 c2 75 6c 31 f6 48 c7
RIP  [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
 RSP <ffff880076e53c38>
CR2: 00000005000000f9
---[ end trace 35f17d68fc569897 ]---

The unregister_trace_probe() must be done first, and if it fails it must
fail the removal of the kprobe.

Several changes have already been made by Oleg Nesterov and Masami Hiramatsu
to allow moving the unregister_probe_event() before the removal of
the probe and exit the function if it fails. This prevents the tp
structure from being used after it is freed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.819592356@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-31 22:25:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 19788a9008 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)
Merge more patches from Andrew Morton:
 "A bunch of fixes.

  Plus Joe's printk move and rework.  It's not a -rc3 thing but now
  would be a nice time to offload it, while things are quiet.  I've been
  sitting on it all for a couple of weeks, no issues"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
  vmpressure: make sure there are no events queued after memcg is offlined
  vmpressure: do not check for pending work to prevent from new work
  vmpressure: change vmpressure::sr_lock to spinlock
  printk: rename struct log to struct printk_log
  printk: use pointer for console_cmdline indexing
  printk: move braille console support into separate braille.[ch] files
  printk: add console_cmdline.h
  printk: move to separate directory for easier modification
  drivers/rtc/rtc-twl.c: fix: rtcX/wakealarm attribute isn't created
  mm: zbud: fix condition check on allocation size
  thp, mm: avoid PageUnevictable on active/inactive lru lists
  mm/swap.c: clear PageActive before adding pages onto unevictable list
  arch/x86/platform/ce4100/ce4100.c: include reboot.h
  mm: sched: numa: fix NUMA balancing when !SCHED_DEBUG
  rapidio: fix use after free in rio_unregister_scan()
  .gitignore: ignore *.lz4 files
  MAINTAINERS: dynamic debug: Jason's not there...
  dmi_scan: add comments on dmi_present() and the loop in dmi_scan_machine()
  ocfs2/refcounttree: add the missing NULL check of the return value of find_or_create_page()
  mm: mempolicy: fix mbind_range() && vma_adjust() interaction
2013-07-31 17:52:04 -07:00
Joe Perches 62e32ac350 printk: rename struct log to struct printk_log
Rename the struct to enable moving portions of
printk.c to separate files.

The rename changes output of /proc/vmcoreinfo.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-31 14:41:03 -07:00
Joe Perches 23475408c6 printk: use pointer for console_cmdline indexing
Make the code a bit more compact by always using a pointer for the active
console_cmdline.

Move overly indented code to correct indent level.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-31 14:41:03 -07:00
Joe Perches bbeddf52ad printk: move braille console support into separate braille.[ch] files
Create files with prototypes and static inlines for braille support.  Make
braille_console functions return 1 on success.

Corrected CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE=n _braille_console_setup
return value to NULL.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-31 14:41:03 -07:00
Joe Perches d197c43d04 printk: add console_cmdline.h
Add an include file for the console_cmdline struct so that the braille
console driver can be separated.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-31 14:41:03 -07:00
Joe Perches b9ee979e9d printk: move to separate directory for easier modification
Make it easier to break up printk into bite-sized chunks.

Remove printk path/filename from comment.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-31 14:41:03 -07:00
Dave Kleikamp 10e84b97ed mm: sched: numa: fix NUMA balancing when !SCHED_DEBUG
Commit 3105b86a9f ("mm: sched: numa: Control enabling and disabling of
NUMA balancing if !SCHED_DEBUG") defined numabalancing_enabled to
control the enabling and disabling of automatic NUMA balancing, but it
is never used.

I believe the intention was to use this in place of sched_feat_numa(NUMA).

Currently, if SCHED_DEBUG is not defined, sched_feat_numa(NUMA) will
never be changed from the initial "false".

Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-31 14:41:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 06693f305e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix association failures not triggering a connect-failure event in
    cfg80211, from Johannes Berg.

 2) Eliminate a potential NULL deref with older iptables tools when
    configuring xt_socket rules, from Eric Dumazet.

 3) Missing RTNL locking in wireless regulatory code, from Johannes
    Berg.

 4) Fix OOPS caused by firmware loading races in ath9k_htc, from Alexey
    Khoroshilov.

 5) Fix usb URB leak in usb_8dev CAN driver, also from Alexey
    Khoroshilov.

 6) VXLAN namespace teardown fails to unregister devices, from Stephen
    Hemminger.

 7) Fix multicast settings getting dropped by firmware in qlcnic driver,
    from Sucheta Chakraborty.

 8) Add sysctl range enforcement for tcp_syn_retries, from Michal Tesar.

 9) Fix a nasty bug in bridging where an active timer would get
    reinitialized with a setup_timer() call.  From Eric Dumazet.

10) Fix use after free in new mlx5 driver, from Dan Carpenter.

11) Fix freed pointer reference in ipv6 multicast routing on namespace
    cleanup, from Hannes Frederic Sowa.

12) Some usbnet drivers report TSO and SG in their feature set, but the
    usbnet layer doesn't really support them.  From Eric Dumazet.

13) Fix crash on EEH errors in tg3 driver, from Gavin Shan.

14) Drop cb_lock when requesting modules in genetlink, from Stanislaw
    Gruszka.

15) Kernel stack leaks in cbq scheduler and af_key pfkey messages, from
    Dan Carpenter.

16) FEC driver erroneously signals NETDEV_TX_BUSY on transmit leading to
    endless loops, from Uwe Kleine-König.

17) Fix hangs from loading mvneta driver, from Arnaud Patard.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (84 commits)
  mlx5: fix error return code in mlx5_alloc_uuars()
  mvneta: Try to fix mvneta when compiled as module
  mvneta: Fix hang when loading the mvneta driver
  atl1c: Fix misuse of netdev_alloc_skb in refilling rx ring
  genetlink: fix usage of NLM_F_EXCL or NLM_F_REPLACE
  af_key: more info leaks in pfkey messages
  net/fec: Don't let ndo_start_xmit return NETDEV_TX_BUSY without link
  net_sched: Fix stack info leak in cbq_dump_wrr().
  igb: fix vlan filtering in promisc mode when not in VT mode
  ixgbe: Fix Tx Hang issue with lldpad on 82598EB
  genetlink: release cb_lock before requesting additional module
  net: fec: workaround stop tx during errata ERR006358
  qlcnic: Fix diagnostic interrupt test for 83xx adapters.
  qlcnic: Fix setting Guest VLAN
  qlcnic: Fix operation type and command type.
  qlcnic: Fix initialization of work function.
  Revert "atl1c: Fix misuse of netdev_alloc_skb in refilling rx ring"
  atl1c: Fix misuse of netdev_alloc_skb in refilling rx ring
  net/tg3: Fix warning from pci_disable_device()
  net/tg3: Fix kernel crash
  ...
2013-07-31 12:56:18 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 2ba64035d0 tracing: Add comment to describe special break case in probe_remove_event_call()
The "break" used in the do_for_each_event_file() is used as an optimization
as the loop is really a double loop. The loop searches all event files
for each trace_array. There's only one matching event file per trace_array
and after we find the event file for the trace_array, the break is used
to jump to the next trace_array and start the search there.

As this is not a standard way of using "break" in C code, it requires
a comment right before the break to let people know what is going on.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-31 13:16:22 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 2816c551c7 tracing: trace_remove_event_call() should fail if call/file is in use
Change trace_remove_event_call(call) to return the error if this
call is active. This is what the callers assume but can't verify
outside of the tracing locks. Both trace_kprobe.c/trace_uprobe.c
need the additional changes, unregister_trace_probe() should abort
if trace_remove_event_call() fails.

The caller is going to free this call/file so we must ensure that
nobody can use them after trace_remove_event_call() succeeds.
debugfs should be fine after the previous changes and event_remove()
does TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, but still there are 2 reasons why we need
the additional checks:

- There could be a perf_event(s) attached to this tp_event, so the
  patch checks ->perf_refcount.

- TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER can be suppressed by FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE,
  so we simply check FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED protected by event_mutex.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130729175033.GB26284@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-31 13:12:48 -04:00
Li Zefan 4e96ee8e98 cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idr
This enables us to lookup a cgroup by its id.

v4:
- add a comment for idr_remove() in cgroup_offline_fn().

v3:
- on success, idr_alloc() returns the id but not 0, so fix the BUG_ON()
  in cgroup_init().
- pass the right value to idr_alloc() so that the id for dummy cgroup is 0.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 07:47:34 -04:00
Li Zefan 6f4b7e632d cgroup: more naming cleanups
Constantly use @cset for css_set variables and use @cgrp as cgroup
variables.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 06:20:18 -04:00
Li Zefan e0798ce273 cgroup: remove struct cgroup_seqfile_state
We can use struct cfent instead.

v2:
- remove cgroup_seqfile_release().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 06:20:18 -04:00
Li Zefan 2a4ac63333 cgroup: remove sparse tags from offline_css()
This should have been removed in commit d7eeac1913
("cgroup: hold cgroup_mutex before calling css_offline").

While at it, update the comments.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 06:20:18 -04:00
Li Zefan da0a12caff cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails
ss->css_free() is not called when perfcpu_ref_init() fails.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31 06:13:25 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 8c4f3c3fa9 ftrace: Check module functions being traced on reload
There's been a nasty bug that would show up and not give much info.
The bug displayed the following warning:

 WARNING: at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1529 __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230()
 Pid: 20903, comm: bash Tainted: G           O 3.6.11+ #38405.trunk
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8103e5ff>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8103e65a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffff810c2ee3>] __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230
  [<ffffffff810c4f28>] ftrace_hash_move+0x28/0x1d0
  [<ffffffff811401cc>] ? kfree+0x2c/0x110
  [<ffffffff810c68ee>] ftrace_regex_release+0x8e/0x150
  [<ffffffff81149f1e>] __fput+0xae/0x220
  [<ffffffff8114a09e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
  [<ffffffff8105fa22>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90
  [<ffffffff810028ec>] do_notify_resume+0x6c/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8126596e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c
  [<ffffffff815c0f88>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
 ---[ end trace 793179526ee09b2c ]---

It was finally narrowed down to unloading a module that was being traced.

It was actually more than that. When functions are being traced, there's
a table of all functions that have a ref count of the number of active
tracers attached to that function. When a function trace callback is
registered to a function, the function's record ref count is incremented.
When it is unregistered, the function's record ref count is decremented.
If an inconsistency is detected (ref count goes below zero) the above
warning is shown and the function tracing is permanently disabled until
reboot.

The ftrace callback ops holds a hash of functions that it filters on
(and/or filters off). If the hash is empty, the default means to filter
all functions (for the filter_hash) or to disable no functions (for the
notrace_hash).

When a module is unloaded, it frees the function records that represent
the module functions. These records exist on their own pages, that is
function records for one module will not exist on the same page as
function records for other modules or even the core kernel.

Now when a module unloads, the records that represents its functions are
freed. When the module is loaded again, the records are recreated with
a default ref count of zero (unless there's a callback that traces all
functions, then they will also be traced, and the ref count will be
incremented).

The problem is that if an ftrace callback hash includes functions of the
module being unloaded, those hash entries will not be removed. If the
module is reloaded in the same location, the hash entries still point
to the functions of the module but the module's ref counts do not reflect
that.

With the help of Steve and Joern, we found a reproducer:

 Using uinput module and uinput_release function.

 cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 modprobe uinput
 echo uinput_release > set_ftrace_filter
 echo function > current_tracer
 rmmod uinput
 modprobe uinput
 # check /proc/modules to see if loaded in same addr, otherwise try again
 echo nop > current_tracer

 [BOOM]

The above loads the uinput module, which creates a table of functions that
can be traced within the module.

We add uinput_release to the filter_hash to trace just that function.

Enable function tracincg, which increments the ref count of the record
associated to uinput_release.

Remove uinput, which frees the records including the one that represents
uinput_release.

Load the uinput module again (and make sure it's at the same address).
This recreates the function records all with a ref count of zero,
including uinput_release.

Disable function tracing, which will decrement the ref count for uinput_release
which is now zero because of the module removal and reload, and we have
a mismatch (below zero ref count).

The solution is to check all currently tracing ftrace callbacks to see if any
are tracing any of the module's functions when a module is loaded (it already does
that with callbacks that trace all functions). If a callback happens to have
a module function being traced, it increments that records ref count and starts
tracing that function.

There may be a strange side effect with this, where tracing module functions
on unload and then reloading a new module may have that new module's functions
being traced. This may be something that confuses the user, but it's not
a big deal. Another approach is to disable all callback hashes on module unload,
but this leaves some ftrace callbacks that may not be registered, but can
still have hashes tracing the module's function where ftrace doesn't know about
it. That situation can cause the same bug. This solution solves that case too.
Another benefit of this solution, is it is possible to trace a module's
function on unload and load.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130705142629.GA325@redhat.com

Reported-by: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Steve Hodgson <steve@purestorage.com>
Tested-by: Steve Hodgson <steve@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-30 20:52:51 -04:00
Frederic Weisbecker 93786a5f6a watchdog: Make it work under full dynticks
A perf event can be used without forcing the tick to
stay alive if it doesn't use a frequency but a sample
period and if it doesn't throttle (raise storm of events).

Since the lockup detector neither use a perf event frequency
nor should ever throttle due to its high period, it can now
run concurrently with the full dynticks feature.

So remove the hack that disabled the watchdog.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anish Singh <anish198519851985@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374539466-4799-9-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:29:15 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker d84153d6c9 perf: Implement finer grained full dynticks kick
Currently the full dynticks subsystem keep the
tick alive as long as there are perf events running.

This prevents the tick from being stopped as long as features
such that the lockup detectors are running. As a temporary fix,
the lockup detector is disabled by default when full dynticks
is built but this is not a long term viable solution.

To fix this, only keep the tick alive when an event configured
with a frequency rather than a period is running on the CPU,
or when an event throttles on the CPU.

These are the only purposes of the perf tick, especially now that
the rotation of flexible events is handled from a seperate hrtimer.
The tick can be shutdown the rest of the time.

Original-patch-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374539466-4799-8-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:29:15 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker ba8a75c16e perf: Account freq events per cpu
This is going to be used by the full dynticks subsystem
as a finer-grained information to know when to keep and
when to stop the tick.

Original-patch-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374539466-4799-7-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:29:14 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 9a545de019 perf: Migrate per cpu event accounting
When an event is migrated, move the event per-cpu
accounting accordingly so that branch stack and cgroup
events work correctly on the new CPU.

Original-patch-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374539466-4799-6-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:29:14 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 4beb31f365 perf: Split the per-cpu accounting part of the event accounting code
This way we can use the per-cpu handling seperately.
This is going to be used by to fix the event migration
code accounting.

Original-patch-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374539466-4799-5-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:29:13 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 766d6c0769 perf: Factor out event accounting code to account_event()/__free_event()
Gather all the event accounting code to a single place,
once all the prerequisites are completed. This simplifies
the refcounting.

Original-patch-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374539466-4799-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:29:12 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 90983b1607 perf: Sanitize get_callchain_buffer()
In case of allocation failure, get_callchain_buffer() keeps the
refcount incremented for the current event.

As a result, when get_callchain_buffers() returns an error,
we must cleanup what it did by cancelling its last refcount
with a call to put_callchain_buffers().

This is a hack in order to be able to call free_event()
after that failure.

The original purpose of that was to simplify the failure
path. But this error handling is actually counter intuitive,
ugly and not very easy to follow because one expect to
see the resources used to perform a service to be cleaned
by the callee if case of failure, not by the caller.

So lets clean this up by cancelling the refcount from
get_callchain_buffer() in case of failure. And correctly free
the event accordingly in perf_event_alloc().

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374539466-4799-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:29:12 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 6050cb0b0b perf: Fix branch stack refcount leak on callchain init failure
On callchain buffers allocation failure, free_event() is
called and all the accounting performed in perf_event_alloc()
for that event is cancelled.

But if the event has branch stack sampling, it is unaccounted
as well from the branch stack sampling events refcounts.

This is a bug because this accounting is performed after the
callchain buffer allocation. As a result, the branch stack sampling
events refcount can become negative.

To fix this, move the branch stack event accounting before the
callchain buffer allocation.

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374539466-4799-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:22:58 +02:00
Xie XiuQi 46591962cb generic-ipi: Kill unnecessary variable - csd_flags
After commit 8969a5ede0
("generic-ipi: remove kmalloc()"), wait = 0 can be guaranteed,
and all callsites of generic_exec_single() do an unconditional
csd_lock() now.

So csd_flags is unnecessary now. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Xie XiuQi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51F72DA1.7010401@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:19:05 +02:00
Maarten Lankhorst 85f4896123 mutex: Fix w/w mutex deadlock injection
The check needs to be for > 1, because ctx->acquired is already incremented.
This will prevent ww_mutex_lock_slow from returning -EDEADLK and not locking
the mutex. It caused a lot of false gpu lockups on radeon with
CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH=y because a function that shouldn't be able
to return -EDEADLK did.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51F775B5.201@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:16:40 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra bf0bd948d1 sched: Ensure update_cfs_shares() is called for parents of continuously-running tasks
We typically update a task_group's shares within the dequeue/enqueue
path.  However, continuously running tasks sharing a CPU are not
subject to these updates as they are only put/picked.  Unfortunately,
when we reverted f269ae046 (in 17bc14b7), we lost the augmenting
periodic update that was supposed to account for this; resulting in a
potential loss of fairness.

To fix this, re-introduce the explicit update in
update_cfs_rq_blocked_load() [called via entity_tick()].

Reported-by: Max Hailperin <max@gustavus.edu>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9545m3apw5d93ubyrotrj31y@git.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-30 22:14:37 +02:00
Benjamin LaHaise db446a08c2 aio: convert the ioctx list to table lookup v3
On Wed, Jun 12, 2013 at 11:14:40AM -0700, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 15, 2013 at 02:40:55PM +0300, Octavian Purdila wrote:
> > When using a large number of threads performing AIO operations the
> > IOCTX list may get a significant number of entries which will cause
> > significant overhead. For example, when running this fio script:
> >
> > rw=randrw; size=256k ;directory=/mnt/fio; ioengine=libaio; iodepth=1
> > blocksize=1024; numjobs=512; thread; loops=100
> >
> > on an EXT2 filesystem mounted on top of a ramdisk we can observe up to
> > 30% CPU time spent by lookup_ioctx:
> >
> >  32.51%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lookup_ioctx
> >   9.19%  [guest.kernel]  [g] __lock_acquire.isra.28
> >   4.40%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lock_release
> >   4.19%  [guest.kernel]  [g] sched_clock_local
> >   3.86%  [guest.kernel]  [g] local_clock
> >   3.68%  [guest.kernel]  [g] native_sched_clock
> >   3.08%  [guest.kernel]  [g] sched_clock_cpu
> >   2.64%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lock_release_holdtime.part.11
> >   2.60%  [guest.kernel]  [g] memcpy
> >   2.33%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lock_acquired
> >   2.25%  [guest.kernel]  [g] lock_acquire
> >   1.84%  [guest.kernel]  [g] do_io_submit
> >
> > This patchs converts the ioctx list to a radix tree. For a performance
> > comparison the above FIO script was run on a 2 sockets 8 core
> > machine. This are the results (average and %rsd of 10 runs) for the
> > original list based implementation and for the radix tree based
> > implementation:
> >
> > cores         1         2         4         8         16        32
> > list       109376 ms  69119 ms  35682 ms  22671 ms  19724 ms  16408 ms
> > %rsd         0.69%      1.15%     1.17%     1.21%     1.71%     1.43%
> > radix       73651 ms  41748 ms  23028 ms  16766 ms  15232 ms   13787 ms
> > %rsd         1.19%      0.98%     0.69%     1.13%    0.72%      0.75%
> > % of radix
> > relative    66.12%     65.59%    66.63%    72.31%   77.26%     83.66%
> > to list
> >
> > To consider the impact of the patch on the typical case of having
> > only one ctx per process the following FIO script was run:
> >
> > rw=randrw; size=100m ;directory=/mnt/fio; ioengine=libaio; iodepth=1
> > blocksize=1024; numjobs=1; thread; loops=100
> >
> > on the same system and the results are the following:
> >
> > list        58892 ms
> > %rsd         0.91%
> > radix       59404 ms
> > %rsd         0.81%
> > % of radix
> > relative    100.87%
> > to list
>
> So, I was just doing some benchmarking/profiling to get ready to send
> out the aio patches I've got for 3.11 - and it looks like your patch is
> causing a ~1.5% throughput regression in my testing :/
... <snip>

I've got an alternate approach for fixing this wart in lookup_ioctx()...
Instead of using an rbtree, just use the reserved id in the ring buffer
header to index an array pointing the ioctx.  It's not finished yet, and
it needs to be tidied up, but is most of the way there.

		-ben
--
"Thought is the essence of where you are now."
--
kmo> And, a rework of Ben's code, but this was entirely his idea
kmo>		-Kent

bcrl> And fix the code to use the right mm_struct in kill_ioctx(), actually
free memory.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
2013-07-30 12:56:36 -04:00
Colin Cross 2b44c4db2e freezer: set PF_SUSPEND_TASK flag on tasks that call freeze_processes
Calling freeze_processes sets a global flag that will cause any
process that calls try_to_freeze to enter the refrigerator.  It
skips sending a signal to the current task, but if the current
task ever hits try_to_freeze, all threads will be frozen and the
system will deadlock.

Set a new flag, PF_SUSPEND_TASK, on the task that calls
freeze_processes.  The flag notifies the freezer that the thread
is involved in suspend and should not be frozen.  Also add a
WARN_ON in thaw_processes if the caller does not have the
PF_SUSPEND_TASK flag set to catch if a different task calls
thaw_processes than the one that called freeze_processes, leaving
a task with PF_SUSPEND_TASK permanently set on it.

Threads that spawn off a task with PF_SUSPEND_TASK set (which
swsusp does) will also have PF_SUSPEND_TASK set, preventing them
from freezing while they are helping with suspend, but they need
to be dead by the time suspend is triggered, otherwise they may
run when userspace is expected to be frozen.  Add a WARN_ON in
thaw_processes if more than one thread has the PF_SUSPEND_TASK
flag set.

Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Leun <lkml20130126@newton.leun.net>
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-30 14:05:06 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 1c80c43290 ftrace: Consolidate some duplicate code for updating ftrace ops
When ftrace ops modifies the functions that it will trace, the update
to the function mcount callers may need to be modified. Consolidate
the two places that do the checks to see if an update is required
with a wrapper function for those checks.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 23:56:00 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov bf682c3159 tracing: Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear "d_subdirs"->i_private
Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear ->i_private for every
file we are going to remove.

We need to check file->dir != NULL because event_create_dir()
can fail. debugfs_remove_recursive(NULL) is fine but the patch
moves it under the same check anyway for readability.

spin_lock(d_lock) and "d_inode != NULL" check are not needed
afaics, but I do not understand this code enough.

tracing_open_generic_file() and tracing_release_generic_file()
can go away, ftrace_enable_fops and ftrace_event_filter_fops()
use tracing_open_generic() but only to check tracing_disabled.

This fixes all races with event_remove() or instance_delete().
f_op->read/write/whatever can never use the freed file/call,
all event/* files were changed to check and use ->i_private
under event_mutex.

Note: this doesn't not fix other problems, event_remove() can
destroy the active ftrace_event_call, we need more changes but
those changes are completely orthogonal.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130728183527.GB16723@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:57:11 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov f6a84bdc75 tracing: Introduce remove_event_file_dir()
Preparation for the next patch. Extract the common code from
remove_event_from_tracers() and __trace_remove_event_dirs()
into the new helper, remove_event_file_dir().

The patch looks more complicated than it actually is, it also
moves remove_subsystem() up to avoid the forward declaration.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172547.GA3629@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:57:10 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov c5a44a1200 tracing: Change f_start() to take event_mutex and verify i_private != NULL
trace_format_open() and trace_format_seq_ops are racy, nothing
protects ftrace_event_call from trace_remove_event_call().

Change f_start() to take event_mutex and verify i_private != NULL,
change f_stop() to drop this lock.

This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("format")
callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem.

Note: the usage of event_mutex is sub-optimal but simple, we can
change this later.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172543.GA3622@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:57:10 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov e2912b091c tracing: Change event_filter_read/write to verify i_private != NULL
event_filter_read/write() are racy, ftrace_event_call can be already
freed by trace_remove_event_call() callers.

1. Shift mutex_lock(event_mutex) from print/apply_event_filter to
   the callers.

2. Change the callers, event_filter_read() and event_filter_write()
   to read i_private under this mutex and abort if it is NULL.

This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("filter")
callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172540.GA3619@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:56:59 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov bc6f6b08de tracing: Change event_enable/disable_read() to verify i_private != NULL
tracing_open_generic_file() is racy, ftrace_event_file can be
already freed by rmdir or trace_remove_event_call().

Change event_enable_read() and event_disable_read() to read and
verify "file = i_private" under event_mutex.

This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("enable")
callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172536.GA3612@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:05:40 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 1a11126bcb tracing: Turn event/id->i_private into call->event.type
event_id_read() is racy, ftrace_event_call can be already freed
by trace_remove_event_call() callers.

Change event_create_dir() to pass "data = call->event.type", this
is all event_id_read() needs. ftrace_event_id_fops no longer needs
tracing_open_generic().

We add the new helper, event_file_data(), to read ->i_private, it
will have more users.

Note: currently ACCESS_ONCE() and "id != 0" check are not needed,
but we are going to change event_remove/rmdir to clear ->i_private.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172532.GA3605@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:04:30 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) f7f7bac9cb rcu: Have the RCU tracepoints use the tracepoint_string infrastructure
Currently, RCU tracepoints save only a pointer to strings in the
ring buffer. When displayed via the /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace file
they are referenced like the printf "%s" that looks at the address
in the ring buffer and prints out the string it points too. This requires
that the strings are constant and persistent in the kernel.

The problem with this is for tools like trace-cmd and perf that read the
binary data from the buffers but have no access to the kernel memory to
find out what string is represented by the address in the buffer.

By using the tracepoint_string infrastructure, the RCU tracepoint strings
can be exported such that userspace tools can map the addresses to
the strings.

 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/printk_formats
0xffffffff81a4a0e8 : "rcu_preempt"
0xffffffff81a4a0f4 : "rcu_bh"
0xffffffff81a4a100 : "rcu_sched"
0xffffffff818437a0 : "cpuqs"
0xffffffff818437a6 : "rcu_sched"
0xffffffff818437a0 : "cpuqs"
0xffffffff818437b0 : "rcu_bh"
0xffffffff818437b7 : "Start context switch"
0xffffffff818437cc : "End context switch"
0xffffffff818437a0 : "cpuqs"
[...]

Now userspaces tools can display:

 rcu_utilization:      Start context switch
 rcu_dyntick:          Start 1 0
 rcu_utilization:      End context switch
 rcu_batch_start:      rcu_preempt CBs=0/5 bl=10
 rcu_dyntick:          End 0 140000000000000
 rcu_invoke_callback:  rcu_preempt rhp=0xffff880071c0d600 func=proc_i_callback
 rcu_invoke_callback:  rcu_preempt rhp=0xffff880077b5b230 func=__d_free
 rcu_dyntick:          Start 140000000000000 0
 rcu_invoke_callback:  rcu_preempt rhp=0xffff880077563980 func=file_free_rcu
 rcu_batch_end:        rcu_preempt CBs-invoked=3 idle=>c<>c<>c<>c<
 rcu_utilization:      End RCU core
 rcu_grace_period:     rcu_preempt 9741 start
 rcu_dyntick:          Start 1 0
 rcu_dyntick:          End 0 140000000000000
 rcu_dyntick:          Start 140000000000000 0

Instead of:

 rcu_utilization:      ffffffff81843110
 rcu_future_grace_period: ffffffff81842f1d 9939 9939 9940 0 0 3 ffffffff81842f32
 rcu_batch_start:      ffffffff81842f1d CBs=0/4 bl=10
 rcu_future_grace_period: ffffffff81842f1d 9939 9939 9940 0 0 3 ffffffff81842f3c
 rcu_grace_period:     ffffffff81842f1d 9939 ffffffff81842f80
 rcu_invoke_callback:  ffffffff81842f1d rhp=0xffff88007888aac0 func=file_free_rcu
 rcu_grace_period:     ffffffff81842f1d 9939 ffffffff81842f95
 rcu_invoke_callback:  ffffffff81842f1d rhp=0xffff88006aeb4600 func=proc_i_callback
 rcu_future_grace_period: ffffffff81842f1d 9939 9939 9940 0 0 3 ffffffff81842f32
 rcu_future_grace_period: ffffffff81842f1d 9939 9939 9940 0 0 3 ffffffff81842f3c
 rcu_invoke_callback:  ffffffff81842f1d rhp=0xffff880071cb9fc0 func=__d_free
 rcu_grace_period:     ffffffff81842f1d 9939 ffffffff81842f80
 rcu_invoke_callback:  ffffffff81842f1d rhp=0xffff88007888ae80 func=file_free_rcu
 rcu_batch_end:        ffffffff81842f1d CBs-invoked=4 idle=>c<>c<>c<>c<
 rcu_utilization:      ffffffff8184311f

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 17:08:04 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) a41bfeb2f8 rcu: Simplify RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER() macro
The RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER() macro is used only in the rcutree.c file
as well as the rcutree_plugin.h file. It is passed as a rvalue to
a variable of a similar name. A per_cpu variable is also created
with a similar name as well.

The uses of RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER() can be simplified to remove some
of the duplicate code that is done. Currently the three users of this
macro has this format:

struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state =
	RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, call_rcu_sched);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);

Notice that "rcu_sched" is called three times. This is the same with
the other two users. This can be condensed to just:

RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER(rcu_sched, call_rcu_sched);

by moving the rest into the macro itself.

This also opens the door to allow the RCU tracepoint strings and
their addresses to be exported so that userspace tracing tools can
translate the contents of the pointers of the RCU tracepoints.
The change will allow for helper code to be placed in the
RCU_STATE_INITIALIZER() macro to export the name that is used.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 17:08:03 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) e66c33d579 rcu: Add const annotation to char * for RCU tracepoints and functions
All the RCU tracepoints and functions that reference char pointers do
so with just 'char *' even though they do not modify the contents of
the string itself. This will cause warnings if a const char * is used
in one of these functions.

The RCU tracepoints store the pointer to the string to refer back to them
when the trace output is displayed. As this can be minutes, hours or
even days later, those strings had better be constant.

This change also opens the door to allow the RCU tracepoint strings and
their addresses to be exported so that userspace tracing tools can
translate the contents of the pointers of the RCU tracepoints.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 17:07:49 -04:00
Zhao Hongjiang 0b9e6965ad cpuset: relocate a misplaced comment
Comment for cpuset_css_offline() was on top of cpuset_css_free().
Move it.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-29 14:13:56 -04:00
Zhao Hongjiang 9ad9d25a1e cpuset: get rid of the useless forward declaration of cpuset
get rid of the useless forward declaration of the struct cpuset cause the 
below define it.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-29 14:08:08 -04:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 148519120c Revert "cpuidle: Quickly notice prediction failure for repeat mode"
Revert commit 69a37bea (cpuidle: Quickly notice prediction failure for
repeat mode), because it has been identified as the source of a
significant performance regression in v3.8 and later as explained by
Jeremy Eder:

  We believe we've identified a particular commit to the cpuidle code
  that seems to be impacting performance of variety of workloads.
  The simplest way to reproduce is using netperf TCP_RR test, so
  we're using that, on a pair of Sandy Bridge based servers.  We also
  have data from a large database setup where performance is also
  measurably/positively impacted, though that test data isn't easily
  share-able.

  Included below are test results from 3 test kernels:

  kernel       reverts
  -----------------------------------------------------------
  1) vanilla   upstream (no reverts)

  2) perfteam2 reverts e11538d1f0

  3) test      reverts 69a37beabf
                       e11538d1f0

  In summary, netperf TCP_RR numbers improve by approximately 4%
  after reverting 69a37beabf.  When
  69a37beabf is included, C0 residency
  never seems to get above 40%.  Taking that patch out gets C0 near
  100% quite often, and performance increases.

  The below data are histograms representing the %c0 residency @
  1-second sample rates (using turbostat), while under netperf test.

  - If you look at the first 4 histograms, you can see %c0 residency
    almost entirely in the 30,40% bin.
  - The last pair, which reverts 69a37beabf,
    shows %c0 in the 80,90,100% bins.

  Below each kernel name are netperf TCP_RR trans/s numbers for the
  particular kernel that can be disclosed publicly, comparing the 3
  test kernels.  We ran a 4th test with the vanilla kernel where
  we've also set /dev/cpu_dma_latency=0 to show overall impact
  boosting single-threaded TCP_RR performance over 11% above
  baseline.

  3.10-rc2 vanilla RX + c0 lock (/dev/cpu_dma_latency=0):
  TCP_RR trans/s 54323.78

  -----------------------------------------------------------
  3.10-rc2 vanilla RX (no reverts)
  TCP_RR trans/s 48192.47

  Receiver %c0
      0.0000 -    10.0000 [     1]: *
     10.0000 -    20.0000 [     0]:
     20.0000 -    30.0000 [     0]:
     30.0000 -    40.0000 [    59]:
  ***********************************************************
     40.0000 -    50.0000 [     1]: *
     50.0000 -    60.0000 [     0]:
     60.0000 -    70.0000 [     0]:
     70.0000 -    80.0000 [     0]:
     80.0000 -    90.0000 [     0]:
     90.0000 -   100.0000 [     0]:

  Sender %c0
      0.0000 -    10.0000 [     1]: *
     10.0000 -    20.0000 [     0]:
     20.0000 -    30.0000 [     0]:
     30.0000 -    40.0000 [    11]: ***********
     40.0000 -    50.0000 [    49]:
  *************************************************
     50.0000 -    60.0000 [     0]:
     60.0000 -    70.0000 [     0]:
     70.0000 -    80.0000 [     0]:
     80.0000 -    90.0000 [     0]:
     90.0000 -   100.0000 [     0]:

  -----------------------------------------------------------
  3.10-rc2 perfteam2 RX (reverts commit
  e11538d1f0)
  TCP_RR trans/s 49698.69

  Receiver %c0
      0.0000 -    10.0000 [     1]: *
     10.0000 -    20.0000 [     1]: *
     20.0000 -    30.0000 [     0]:
     30.0000 -    40.0000 [    59]:
  ***********************************************************
     40.0000 -    50.0000 [     0]:
     50.0000 -    60.0000 [     0]:
     60.0000 -    70.0000 [     0]:
     70.0000 -    80.0000 [     0]:
     80.0000 -    90.0000 [     0]:
     90.0000 -   100.0000 [     0]:

  Sender %c0
      0.0000 -    10.0000 [     1]: *
     10.0000 -    20.0000 [     0]:
     20.0000 -    30.0000 [     0]:
     30.0000 -    40.0000 [     2]: **
     40.0000 -    50.0000 [    58]:
  **********************************************************
     50.0000 -    60.0000 [     0]:
     60.0000 -    70.0000 [     0]:
     70.0000 -    80.0000 [     0]:
     80.0000 -    90.0000 [     0]:
     90.0000 -   100.0000 [     0]:

  -----------------------------------------------------------
  3.10-rc2 test RX (reverts 69a37beabf
  and e11538d1f0)
  TCP_RR trans/s 47766.95

  Receiver %c0
      0.0000 -    10.0000 [     1]: *
     10.0000 -    20.0000 [     1]: *
     20.0000 -    30.0000 [     0]:
     30.0000 -    40.0000 [    27]: ***************************
     40.0000 -    50.0000 [     2]: **
     50.0000 -    60.0000 [     0]:
     60.0000 -    70.0000 [     2]: **
     70.0000 -    80.0000 [     0]:
     80.0000 -    90.0000 [     0]:
     90.0000 -   100.0000 [    28]: ****************************

  Sender:
      0.0000 -    10.0000 [     1]: *
     10.0000 -    20.0000 [     0]:
     20.0000 -    30.0000 [     0]:
     30.0000 -    40.0000 [    11]: ***********
     40.0000 -    50.0000 [     0]:
     50.0000 -    60.0000 [     1]: *
     60.0000 -    70.0000 [     0]:
     70.0000 -    80.0000 [     3]: ***
     80.0000 -    90.0000 [     7]: *******
     90.0000 -   100.0000 [    38]: **************************************

  These results demonstrate gaining back the tendency of the CPU to
  stay in more responsive, performant C-states (and thus yield
  measurably better performance), by reverting commit
  69a37beabf.

Requested-by: Jeremy Eder <jeder@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: 3.8+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-29 13:32:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6803f37e09 Oleg is working on fixing a very tight race between opening a event file
and deleting that event at the same time (both must be done as root).
 
 I also found a bug while testing Oleg's patches which has to do with
 a race with kprobes using the function tracer.
 
 There's also a deadlock fix that was introduced with the previous fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Oleg is working on fixing a very tight race between opening a event
  file and deleting that event at the same time (both must be done as
  root).

  I also found a bug while testing Oleg's patches which has to do with a
  race with kprobes using the function tracer.

  There's also a deadlock fix that was introduced with the previous
  fixes"

* tag 'trace-fixes-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Remove locking trace_types_lock from tracing_reset_all_online_cpus()
  ftrace: Add check for NULL regs if ops has SAVE_REGS set
  tracing: Kill trace_cpu struct/members
  tracing: Change tracing_fops/snapshot_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
  tracing: Change tracing_entries_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
  tracing: Change tracing_stats_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
  tracing: Change tracing_buffers_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
  tracing: Change tracing_pipe_fops() to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
  tracing: Introduce trace_create_cpu_file() and tracing_get_cpu()
2013-07-28 18:10:39 -07:00
Francesco Fusco d738ce8fdc sysctl: range checking in do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv
When (integer) sysctl values are expressed in ms and have to be
represented internally as jiffies. The msecs_to_jiffies function
returns an unsigned long, which gets assigned to the integer.
This patch prevents the value to be assigned if bigger than
INT_MAX, done in a similar way as in cba9f3 ("Range checking in
do_proc_dointvec_(userhz_)jiffies_conv").

Signed-off-by: Francesco Fusco <ffusco@redhat.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-26 14:22:10 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 102c9323c3 tracing: Add __tracepoint_string() to export string pointers
There are several tracepoints (mostly in RCU), that reference a string
pointer and uses the print format of "%s" to display the string that
exists in the kernel, instead of copying the actual string to the
ring buffer (saves time and ring buffer space).

But this has an issue with userspace tools that read the binary buffers
that has the address of the string but has no access to what the string
itself is. The end result is just output that looks like:

 rcu_dyntick:          ffffffff818adeaa 1 0
 rcu_dyntick:          ffffffff818adeb5 0 140000000000000
 rcu_dyntick:          ffffffff818adeb5 0 140000000000000
 rcu_utilization:      ffffffff8184333b
 rcu_utilization:      ffffffff8184333b

The above is pretty useless when read by the userspace tools. Ideally
we would want something that looks like this:

 rcu_dyntick:          Start 1 0
 rcu_dyntick:          End 0 140000000000000
 rcu_dyntick:          Start 140000000000000 0
 rcu_callback:         rcu_preempt rhp=0xffff880037aff710 func=put_cred_rcu 0/4
 rcu_callback:         rcu_preempt rhp=0xffff880078961980 func=file_free_rcu 0/5
 rcu_dyntick:          End 0 1

The trace_printk() which also only stores the address of the string
format instead of recording the string into the buffer itself, exports
the mapping of kernel addresses to format strings via the printk_format
file in the debugfs tracing directory.

The tracepoint strings can use this same method and output the format
to the same file and the userspace tools will be able to decipher
the address without any modification.

The tracepoint strings need its own section to save the strings because
the trace_printk section will cause the trace_printk() buffers to be
allocated if anything exists within the section. trace_printk() is only
used for debugging and should never exist in the kernel, we can not use
the trace_printk sections.

Add a new tracepoint_str section that will also be examined by the output
of the printk_format file.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-26 13:39:44 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 09d8091c02 tracing: Remove locking trace_types_lock from tracing_reset_all_online_cpus()
Commit a82274151a "tracing: Protect ftrace_trace_arrays list in trace_events.c"
added taking the trace_types_lock mutex in trace_events.c as there were
several locations that needed it for protection. Unfortunately, it also
encapsulated a call to tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() which also takes
the trace_types_lock, causing a deadlock.

This happens when a module has tracepoints and has been traced. When the
module is removed, the trace events module notifier will grab the
trace_types_lock, do a bunch of clean ups, and also clears the buffer
by calling tracing_reset_all_online_cpus. This doesn't happen often
which explains why it wasn't caught right away.

Commit a82274151a was marked for stable, which means this must be
sent to stable too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51EEC646.7070306@broadcom.com

Reported-by: Arend van Spril <arend@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-26 08:57:32 -04:00
Brandt, Todd E 3831261eb0 PM / Sleep: increase ftrace coverage in suspend/resume
Change where ftrace is disabled and re-enabled during system
suspend/resume to allow tracing of device driver pm callbacks.
Ftrace will now be turned off when suspend reaches
disable_nonboot_cpus() instead of at the very beginning of system
suspend.

Ftrace was disabled during suspend/resume back in 2008 by
Steven Rostedt as he discovered there was a conflict in the
enable_nonboot_cpus() call (see commit f42ac38 "ftrace: disable
tracing for suspend to ram").  This change preserves his fix by
disabling ftrace, but only at the function where it is known
to cause problems.

The new change allows tracing of the device level code for better
debug.

[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-26 00:49:07 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso 2b48839722 mutex: Avoid label warning when !CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
Fengguang reported the following warning when optimistic
spinning is disabled (ie: make allnoconfig):

   kernel/mutex.c:599:1: warning: label 'done' defined but not used

Remove the 'done' label altogether.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-25 23:21:24 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 365d8c001f Merge branch 'timers/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/urgent
Pull nohz fixes from Frederic Weisbecker.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-25 23:03:28 +02:00
Li Zhong ca06416b2b nohz: fix compile warning in tick_nohz_init()
cpu is not used after commit 5b8621a68f

Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2013-07-24 20:30:33 +02:00
Steven Rostedt 543487c7a2 nohz: Do not warn about unstable tsc unless user uses nohz_full
If the user enables CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL and runs the kernel on a machine
with an unstable TSC, it will produce a WARN_ON dump as well as taint
the kernel. This is a bit extreme for a kernel that just enables a
feature but doesn't use it.

The warning should only happen if the user tries to use the feature by
either adding nohz_full to the kernel command line, or by enabling
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL that makes nohz used on all CPUs at boot up. Note,
this second feature should not (yet) be used by distros or anyone that
doesn't care if NO_HZ is used or not.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2013-07-24 20:30:33 +02:00
Lai Jiangshan c2fda50966 workqueue: allow work_on_cpu() to be called recursively
If the @fn call work_on_cpu() again, the lockdep will complain:

> [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
> 3.11.0-rc1-lockdep-fix-a #6 Not tainted
> ---------------------------------------------
> kworker/0:1/142 is trying to acquire lock:
>  ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81077100>] flush_work+0x0/0xb0
>
> but task is already holding lock:
>  ((&wfc.work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81075dd9>] process_one_work+0x169/0x610
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>
>        CPU0
>        ----
>   lock((&wfc.work));
>   lock((&wfc.work));
>
>  *** DEADLOCK ***

It is false-positive lockdep report. In this sutiation,
the two "wfc"s of the two work_on_cpu() are different,
they are both on stack. flush_work() can't be deadlock.

To fix this, we need to avoid the lockdep checking in this case,
thus we instroduce a internal __flush_work() which skip the lockdep.

tj: Minor comment adjustment.

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-24 12:24:25 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 195a8afc7a ftrace: Add check for NULL regs if ops has SAVE_REGS set
If a ftrace ops is registered with the SAVE_REGS flag set, and there's
already a ops registered to one of its functions but without the
SAVE_REGS flag, there's a small race window where the SAVE_REGS ops gets
added to the list of callbacks to call for that function before the
callback trampoline gets set to save the regs.

The problem is, the function is not currently saving regs, which opens
a small race window where the ops that is expecting regs to be passed
to it, wont. This can cause a crash if the callback were to reference
the regs, as the SAVE_REGS guarantees that regs will be set.

To fix this, we add a check in the loop case where it checks if the ops
has the SAVE_REGS flag set, and if so, it will ignore it if regs is
not set.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:54 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 9c01fe4593 tracing: Kill trace_cpu struct/members
After the previous changes trace_array_cpu->trace_cpu and
trace_array->trace_cpu becomes write-only. Remove these members
and kill "struct trace_cpu" as well.

As a side effect this also removes memset(per_cpu_memory, 0).
It was not needed, alloc_percpu() returns zero-filled memory.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152613.GA23741@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:53 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 6484c71cbc tracing: Change tracing_fops/snapshot_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_open() and tracing_snapshot_open() are racy, the memory
inode->i_private points to can be already freed.

Convert these last users of "inode->i_private == trace_cpu" to
use "i_private = trace_array" and rely on tracing_get_cpu().

v2: incorporate the fix from Steven, tracing_release() must not
    blindly dereference file->private_data unless we know that
    the file was opened for reading.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152610.GA23737@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:53 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 0bc392ee46 tracing: Change tracing_entries_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_open_generic_tc() is racy, the memory inode->i_private
points to can be already freed.

1. Change its last user, tracing_entries_fops, to use
   tracing_*_generic_tr() instead.

2. Change debugfs_create_file("buffer_size_kb", data) callers
   to pass "data = tr".

3. Change tracing_entries_read() and tracing_entries_write() to
   use tracing_get_cpu().

4. Kill the no longer used tracing_open_generic_tc() and
   tracing_release_generic_tc().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152606.GA23730@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:52 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 4d3435b8a4 tracing: Change tracing_stats_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_open_generic_tc() is racy, the memory inode->i_private
points to can be already freed.

1. Change one of its users, tracing_stats_fops, to use
   tracing_*_generic_tr() instead.

2. Change trace_create_cpu_file("stats", data) to pass "data = tr".

3. Change tracing_stats_read() to use tracing_get_cpu().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152603.GA23727@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:52 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 46ef2be0d1 tracing: Change tracing_buffers_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_buffers_open() is racy, the memory inode->i_private points
to can be already freed.

Change debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", data) caller to pass
"data = tr", tracing_buffers_open() can use tracing_get_cpu().

Change debugfs_create_file("snapshot_raw_fops", data) caller too,
this file uses tracing_buffers_open/release.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152600.GA23720@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:51 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 15544209cb tracing: Change tracing_pipe_fops() to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_open_pipe() is racy, the memory inode->i_private points to
can be already freed.

Change debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe", data) callers to to pass
"data = tr", tracing_open_pipe() can use tracing_get_cpu().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152557.GA23717@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:51 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 649e9c70da tracing: Introduce trace_create_cpu_file() and tracing_get_cpu()
Every "file_operations" used by tracing_init_debugfs_percpu is buggy.
f_op->open/etc does:

	1. struct trace_cpu *tc = inode->i_private;
	   struct trace_array *tr = tc->tr;

	2. trace_array_get(tr) or fail;

	3. do_something(tc);

But tc (and tr) can be already freed before trace_array_get() is called.
And it doesn't matter whether this file is per-cpu or it was created by
init_tracer_debugfs(), free_percpu() or kfree() are equally bad.

Note that even 1. is not safe, the freed memory can be unmapped. But even
if it was safe trace_array_get() can wrongly succeed if we also race with
the next new_instance_create() which can re-allocate the same tr, or tc
was overwritten and ->tr points to the valid tr. In this case 3. uses the
freed/reused memory.

Add the new trivial helper, trace_create_cpu_file() which simply calls
trace_create_file() and encodes "cpu" in "struct inode". Another helper,
tracing_get_cpu() will be used to read cpu_nr-or-RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS.

The patch abuses ->i_cdev to encode the number, it is never used unless
the file is S_ISCHR(). But we could use something else, say, i_bytes or
even ->d_fsdata. In any case this hack is hidden inside these 2 helpers,
it would be trivial to change them if needed.

This patch only changes tracing_init_debugfs_percpu() to use the new
trace_create_cpu_file(), the next patches will change file_operations.

Note: tracing_get_cpu(inode) is always safe but you can't trust the
result unless trace_array_get() was called, without trace_types_lock
which acts as a barrier it can wrongly return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152554.GA23710@redhat.com

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:13 -04:00
Linus Torvalds c2468d32f5 Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
 "This contains two patches, both of which aren't fixes per-se but I
  think it'd be better to fast-track them.

  One removes bcache_subsys_id which was added without proper review
  through the block tree.  Fortunately, bcache cgroup code is
  unconditionally disabled, so this was never exposed to userland.  The
  cgroup subsys_id is removed.  Kent will remove the affected (disabled)
  code through bcache branch.

  The other simplifies task_group_path_from_hierarchy().  The function
  doesn't currently have in-kernel users but there are external code and
  development going on dependent on the function and making the function
  available for 3.11 would make things go smoother"

* 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: replace task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() with task_cgroup_path()
  cgroup: remove bcache_subsys_id which got added stealthily
2013-07-23 15:48:35 -07:00
David Howells 42577ca8c3 Fix __wait_on_atomic_t() to call the action func if the counter != 0
Fix __wait_on_atomic_t() so that it calls the action func if the counter != 0
rather than if the counter is 0 so as to be analogous to __wait_on_bit().

Thanks to Yacine who found this by visual inspection.

This will affect FS-Cache in that it will could fail to sleep correctly when
trying to clean up after a netfs cookie is withdrawn.

Reported-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
cc: Milosz Tanski <milosz@adfin.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-23 15:46:48 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 7d9ffa8961 sched: Micro-optimize the smart wake-affine logic
Smart wake-affine is using node-size as the factor currently, but the overhead
of the mask operation is high.

Thus, this patch introduce the 'sd_llc_size' percpu variable, which will record
the highest cache-share domain size, and make it to be the new factor, in order
to reduce the overhead and make it more reasonable.

Tested-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Tested-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51D5008E.6030102@linux.vnet.ibm.com
[ Tidied up the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-23 12:22:06 +02:00
Michael Wang 62470419e9 sched: Implement smarter wake-affine logic
The wake-affine scheduler feature is currently always trying to pull
the wakee close to the waker. In theory this should be beneficial if
the waker's CPU caches hot data for the wakee, and it's also beneficial
in the extreme ping-pong high context switch rate case.

Testing shows it can benefit hackbench up to 15%.

However, the feature is somewhat blind, from which some workloads
such as pgbench suffer. It's also time-consuming algorithmically.

Testing shows it can damage pgbench up to 50% - far more than the
benefit it brings in the best case.

So wake-affine should be smarter and it should realize when to
stop its thankless effort at trying to find a suitable CPU to wake on.

This patch introduces 'wakee_flips', which will be increased each
time the task flips (switches) its wakee target.

So a high 'wakee_flips' value means the task has more than one
wakee, and the bigger the number, the higher the wakeup frequency.

Now when making the decision on whether to pull or not, pay attention to
the wakee with a high 'wakee_flips', pulling such a task may benefit
the wakee. Also imply that the waker will face cruel competition later,
it could be very cruel or very fast depends on the story behind
'wakee_flips', waker therefore suffers.

Furthermore, if waker also has a high 'wakee_flips', that implies that
multiple tasks rely on it, then waker's higher latency will damage all
of them, so pulling wakee seems to be a bad deal.

Thus, when 'waker->wakee_flips / wakee->wakee_flips' becomes
higher and higher, the cost of pulling seems to be worse and worse.

The patch therefore helps the wake-affine feature to stop its pulling
work when:

	wakee->wakee_flips > factor &&
	waker->wakee_flips > (factor * wakee->wakee_flips)

The 'factor' here is the number of CPUs in the current CPU's NUMA node,
so a bigger node will lead to more pulling since the trial becomes more
severe.

After applying the patch, pgbench shows up to 40% improvements and no regressions.

Tested with 12 cpu x86 server and tip 3.10.0-rc7.

The percentages in the final column highlight the areas with the biggest wins,
all other areas improved as well:

	pgbench		    base	smart

	| db_size | clients |  tps  |	|  tps  |
	+---------+---------+-------+   +-------+
	| 22 MB   |       1 | 10598 |   | 10796 |
	| 22 MB   |       2 | 21257 |   | 21336 |
	| 22 MB   |       4 | 41386 |   | 41622 |
	| 22 MB   |       8 | 51253 |   | 57932 |
	| 22 MB   |      12 | 48570 |   | 54000 |
	| 22 MB   |      16 | 46748 |   | 55982 | +19.75%
	| 22 MB   |      24 | 44346 |   | 55847 | +25.93%
	| 22 MB   |      32 | 43460 |   | 54614 | +25.66%
	| 7484 MB |       1 |  8951 |   |  9193 |
	| 7484 MB |       2 | 19233 |   | 19240 |
	| 7484 MB |       4 | 37239 |   | 37302 |
	| 7484 MB |       8 | 46087 |   | 50018 |
	| 7484 MB |      12 | 42054 |   | 48763 |
	| 7484 MB |      16 | 40765 |   | 51633 | +26.66%
	| 7484 MB |      24 | 37651 |   | 52377 | +39.11%
	| 7484 MB |      32 | 37056 |   | 51108 | +37.92%
	| 15 GB   |       1 |  8845 |   |  9104 |
	| 15 GB   |       2 | 19094 |   | 19162 |
	| 15 GB   |       4 | 36979 |   | 36983 |
	| 15 GB   |       8 | 46087 |   | 49977 |
	| 15 GB   |      12 | 41901 |   | 48591 |
	| 15 GB   |      16 | 40147 |   | 50651 | +26.16%
	| 15 GB   |      24 | 37250 |   | 52365 | +40.58%
	| 15 GB   |      32 | 36470 |   | 50015 | +37.14%

Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51D50057.9000809@linux.vnet.ibm.com
[ Improved the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-23 12:18:41 +02:00
Vladimir Davydov 685207963b sched: Move h_load calculation to task_h_load()
The bad thing about update_h_load(), which computes hierarchical load
factor for task groups, is that it is called for each task group in the
system before every load balancer run, and since rebalance can be
triggered very often, this function can eat really a lot of cpu time if
there are many cpu cgroups in the system.

Although the situation was improved significantly by commit a35b646
('sched, cgroup: Reduce rq->lock hold times for large cgroup
hierarchies'), the problem still can arise under some kinds of loads,
e.g. when cpus are switching from idle to busy and back very frequently.

For instance, when I start 1000 of processes that wake up every
millisecond on my 8 cpus host, 'top' and 'perf top' show:

Cpu(s): 17.8%us, 24.3%sy,  0.0%ni, 57.9%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si
Events: 243K cycles
  7.57%  [kernel]               [k] __schedule
  7.08%  [kernel]               [k] timerqueue_add
  6.13%  libc-2.12.so           [.] usleep

Then if I create 10000 *idle* cpu cgroups (no processes in them), cpu
usage increases significantly although the 'wakers' are still executing
in the root cpu cgroup:

Cpu(s): 19.1%us, 48.7%sy,  0.0%ni, 31.6%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.7%si
Events: 230K cycles
 24.56%  [kernel]            [k] tg_load_down
  5.76%  [kernel]            [k] __schedule

This happens because this particular kind of load triggers 'new idle'
rebalance very frequently, which requires calling update_h_load(),
which, in turn, calls tg_load_down() for every *idle* cpu cgroup even
though it is absolutely useless, because idle cpu cgroups have no tasks
to pull.

This patch tries to improve the situation by making h_load calculation
proceed only when h_load is really necessary. To achieve this, it
substitutes update_h_load() with update_cfs_rq_h_load(), which computes
h_load only for a given cfs_rq and all its ascendants, and makes the
load balancer call this function whenever it considers if a task should
be pulled, i.e. it moves h_load calculations directly to task_h_load().
For h_load of the same cfs_rq not to be updated multiple times (in case
several tasks in the same cgroup are considered during the same balance
run), the patch keeps the time of the last h_load update for each cfs_rq
and breaks calculation when it finds h_load to be uptodate.

The benefit of it is that h_load is computed only for those cfs_rq's,
which really need it, in particular all idle task groups are skipped.
Although this, in fact, moves h_load calculation under rq lock, it
should not affect latency much, because the amount of work done under rq
lock while trying to pull tasks is limited by sched_nr_migrate.

After the patch applied with the setup described above (1000 wakers in
the root cgroup and 10000 idle cgroups), I get:

Cpu(s): 16.9%us, 24.8%sy,  0.0%ni, 58.4%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si
Events: 242K cycles
  7.57%  [kernel]                  [k] __schedule
  6.70%  [kernel]                  [k] timerqueue_add
  5.93%  libc-2.12.so              [.] usleep

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1373896159-1278-1-git-send-email-vdavydov@parallels.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-23 12:18:41 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra a5cdd40c98 perf: Update perf_event_type documentation
Due to a discussion with Adrian I had a good look at the perf_event_type record
layout and found the documentation to be somewhat unclear.

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130716150907.GL23818@dyad.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-23 12:17:08 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso ec83f425db mutex: Do not unnecessarily deal with waiters
Upon entering the slowpath, we immediately attempt to acquire
the lock by checking if it is already unlocked. If we are lucky
enough that this is the case, then we don't need to deal with
any waiter related logic.

Furthermore any checks for an empty wait_list are unnecessary as
we already know that count is non-negative and hence no one is
waiting for the lock.

Move the count check and xchg calls to be done before any
waiters are setup - including waiter debugging. Upon failure to
acquire the lock, the xchg sets the counter to 0, instead of -1
as it was originally. This can be done here since we set it back
to -1 right at the beginning of the loop so other waiters are
woken up when the lock is released.

When tested on a 8-socket (80 core) system against a vanilla
3.10-rc1 kernel, this patch provides some small performance
benefits (+2-6%). While it could be considered in the noise
level, the average percentages were stable across multiple runs
and no performance regressions were seen. Two big winners, for
small amounts of users (10-100), were the short and compute
workloads had a +19.36% and +%15.76% in jobs per minute.

Also change some break statements to 'goto slowpath', which IMO
makes a little more intuitive to read.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1372450398.2106.1.camel@buesod1.americas.hpqcorp.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-23 11:48:37 +02:00
Ingo Molnar b59f2b4d30 Linux 3.11-rc2
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Merge tag 'v3.11-rc2' into core/locking

Merge in Linux 3.11-rc2 before moving on with new work.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-23 11:48:17 +02:00
Jiri Kosina 17f41571bb kprobes/x86: Call out into INT3 handler directly instead of using notifier
In fd4363fff3 ("x86: Introduce int3 (breakpoint)-based
instruction patching"), the mechanism that was introduced for
notifying alternatives code from int3 exception handler that and
exception occured was die_notifier.

This is however problematic, as early code might be using jump
labels even before the notifier registration has been performed,
which will then lead to an oops due to unhandled exception. One
of such occurences has been encountered by Fengguang:

 int3: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 3.11.0-rc1-01429-g04bf576 #8
 task: ffff88000da1b040 ti: ffff88000da1c000 task.ti: ffff88000da1c000
 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811098cc>]  [<ffffffff811098cc>] ttwu_do_wakeup+0x28/0x225
 RSP: 0000:ffff88000dd03f10  EFLAGS: 00000006
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88000dd12940 RCX: ffffffff81769c40
 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: ffff88000dd03f28 R08: ffffffff8176a8c0 R09: 0000000000000002
 R10: ffffffff810ff484 R11: ffff88000dd129e8 R12: ffff88000dbc90c0
 R13: ffff88000dbc90c0 R14: ffff88000da1dfd8 R15: ffff88000da1dfd8
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88000dd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
 CR2: 00000000ffffffff CR3: 0000000001c88000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
 Stack:
  ffff88000dd12940 ffff88000dbc90c0 ffff88000da1dfd8 ffff88000dd03f48
  ffffffff81109e2b ffff88000dd12940 0000000000000000 ffff88000dd03f68
  ffffffff81109e9e 0000000000000000 0000000000012940 ffff88000dd03f98
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  [<ffffffff81109e2b>] ttwu_do_activate.constprop.56+0x6d/0x79
  [<ffffffff81109e9e>] sched_ttwu_pending+0x67/0x84
  [<ffffffff8110c845>] scheduler_ipi+0x15a/0x2b0
  [<ffffffff8104dfb4>] smp_reschedule_interrupt+0x38/0x41
  [<ffffffff8173bf5d>] reschedule_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
  <EOI>
  [<ffffffff810ff484>] ? __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x5/0xc1
  [<ffffffff8105cc30>] ? native_safe_halt+0xd/0x16
  [<ffffffff81015f10>] default_idle+0x147/0x282
  [<ffffffff81017026>] arch_cpu_idle+0x3d/0x5d
  [<ffffffff81127d6a>] cpu_idle_loop+0x46d/0x5db
  [<ffffffff81127f5c>] cpu_startup_entry+0x84/0x84
  [<ffffffff8104f4f8>] start_secondary+0x3c8/0x3d5
  [...]

Fix this by directly calling poke_int3_handler() from the int3
exception handler (analogically to what ftrace has been doing
already), instead of relying on notifier, registration of which
might not have yet been finalized by the time of the first trap.

Reported-and-tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1307231007490.14024@pobox.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-23 10:12:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds b3a3a9c441 This contains fixes, optimizations and some clean ups
Some of the fixes need to go back to 3.10. They are minor, and deal mostly
 with incorrect ref counting in accessing event files.
 
 There was a couple of optimizations that should have perf perform a bit
 better when accessing trace events.
 
 And some various clean ups. Some of the clean ups are necessary to help
 in a fix to a theoretical race between opening a event file and
 deleting that event.
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Merge tag 'trace-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes and cleanups from Steven Rostedt:
 "This contains fixes, optimizations and some clean ups

  Some of the fixes need to go back to 3.10.  They are minor, and deal
  mostly with incorrect ref counting in accessing event files.

  There was a couple of optimizations that should have perf perform a
  bit better when accessing trace events.

  And some various clean ups.  Some of the clean ups are necessary to
  help in a fix to a theoretical race between opening a event file and
  deleting that event"

* tag 'trace-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Kill the unbalanced tr->ref++ in tracing_buffers_open()
  tracing: Kill trace_array->waiter
  tracing: Do not (ab)use trace_seq in event_id_read()
  tracing: Simplify the iteration logic in f_start/f_next
  tracing: Add ref_data to function and fgraph tracer structs
  tracing: Miscellaneous fixes for trace_array ref counting
  tracing: Fix error handling to ensure instances can always be removed
  tracing/kprobe: Wait for disabling all running kprobe handlers
  tracing/perf: Move the PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE check into perf_trace_buf_prepare()
  tracing/syscall: Avoid perf_trace_buf_*() if sys_data->perf_events is empty
  tracing/function: Avoid perf_trace_buf_*() if event_function.perf_events is empty
  tracing: Typo fix on ring buffer comments
  tracing: Use trace_seq_puts()/trace_seq_putc() where possible
  tracing: Use correct config guard CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
2013-07-22 19:07:24 -07:00
Baruch Siach 53c0352042 sched_clock: Fix integer overflow
The expression '(1 << 32)' happens to evaluate as 0 on ARM, but
it evaluates as 1 on xtensa and x86_64. This zeros sched_clock_mask,
and breaks sched_clock().

Set the type of 1 to 'unsigned long long' to get the value we need.

Reported-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2013-07-22 16:24:22 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra 1e40c2edef mutex: Fix/document access-once assumption in mutex_can_spin_on_owner()
mutex_can_spin_on_owner() is technically broken in that it would
in theory allow the compiler to load lock->owner twice, seeing a
pointer first time and a NULL pointer the second time.

Linus pointed out that a compiler has to be seriously broken to
not compile this correctly - but nevertheless this change
is correct as it will better document the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130719183101.GA20909@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-22 10:33:39 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai 87e3c8ae1c sched/fair: Cleanup: remove duplicate variable declaration
cfs_rq is declared twice, fix it.

Also use 'se' instead of '&p->se'.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/169201374366727@web6d.yandex.ru
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-22 10:27:40 +02:00
Ingo Molnar b24d6f4912 Linux 3.11-rc2
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Merge tag 'v3.11-rc2' into sched/core

Merge in Linux 3.11-rc2, to provide a post-merge-window development base.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-22 10:26:10 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov e70e78e3c8 tracing: Kill the unbalanced tr->ref++ in tracing_buffers_open()
tracing_buffers_open() does trace_array_get() and then it wrongly
inrcements tr->ref again under trace_types_lock. This means that
every caller leaks trace_array:

	# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
	# mkdir instances/X
	# true < instances/X/per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe_raw
	# rmdir instances/X
	rmdir: failed to remove `instances/X': Device or resource busy

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130719153644.GA18899@redhat.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-19 14:32:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds b7356abb9f Power management and ACPI fixes for 3.11-rc2
- Two cpufreq commits from the 3.10 cycle introduced regressions.
   The first of them was buggy (it did way much more than it needed
   to do) and the second one attempted to fix an issue introduced by
   the first one.  Fixes from Srivatsa S Bhat revert both.
 
 - If autosleep triggers during system shutdown and the shutdown
   callbacks of some device drivers have been called already, it may
   crash the system.  Fix from Liu Shuo prevents that from happening
   by making try_to_suspend() check system_state.
 
 - The ACPI memory hotplug driver doesn't clear its driver_data on
   errors which may cause a NULL poiter dereference to happen later.
   Fix from Toshi Kani.
 
 - The ACPI namespace scanning code should not try to attach scan
   handlers to device objects that have them already, which may confuse
   things quite a bit, and it should rescan the whole namespace branch
   starting at the given node after receiving a bus check notify event
   even if the device at that particular node has been discovered
   already.  Fixes from Rafael J Wysocki.
 
 - New ACPI video blacklist entry for a system whose initial backlight
   setting from the BIOS doesn't make sense.  From Lan Tianyu.
 
 - Garbage string output avoindance for ACPI PNP from Liu Shuo.
 
 - Two Kconfig fixes for issues introduced recently in the s3c24xx
   cpufreq driver (when moving the driver to drivers/cpufreq) from
   Paul Bolle.
 
 - Trivial comment fix in pm_wakeup.h from Chanwoo Choi.
 
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management and ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are fixes collected over the last week, most importnatly two
  cpufreq reverts fixing regressions introduced in 3.10, an autoseelp
  fix preventing systems using it from crashing during shutdown and two
  ACPI scan fixes related to hotplug.

  Specifics:

   - Two cpufreq commits from the 3.10 cycle introduced regressions.
     The first of them was buggy (it did way much more than it needed to
     do) and the second one attempted to fix an issue introduced by the
     first one.  Fixes from Srivatsa S Bhat revert both.

   - If autosleep triggers during system shutdown and the shutdown
     callbacks of some device drivers have been called already, it may
     crash the system.  Fix from Liu Shuo prevents that from happening
     by making try_to_suspend() check system_state.

   - The ACPI memory hotplug driver doesn't clear its driver_data on
     errors which may cause a NULL poiter dereference to happen later.
     Fix from Toshi Kani.

   - The ACPI namespace scanning code should not try to attach scan
     handlers to device objects that have them already, which may
     confuse things quite a bit, and it should rescan the whole
     namespace branch starting at the given node after receiving a bus
     check notify event even if the device at that particular node has
     been discovered already.  Fixes from Rafael J Wysocki.

   - New ACPI video blacklist entry for a system whose initial backlight
     setting from the BIOS doesn't make sense.  From Lan Tianyu.

   - Garbage string output avoindance for ACPI PNP from Liu Shuo.

   - Two Kconfig fixes for issues introduced recently in the s3c24xx
     cpufreq driver (when moving the driver to drivers/cpufreq) from
     Paul Bolle.

   - Trivial comment fix in pm_wakeup.h from Chanwoo Choi"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / video: ignore BIOS initial backlight value for Fujitsu E753
  PNP / ACPI: avoid garbage in resource name
  cpufreq: Revert commit 2f7021a8 to fix CPU hotplug regression
  cpufreq: s3c24xx: fix "depends on ARM_S3C24XX" in Kconfig
  cpufreq: s3c24xx: rename CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_S3C24XX_DEBUGFS
  PM / Sleep: Fix comment typo in pm_wakeup.h
  PM / Sleep: avoid 'autosleep' in shutdown progress
  cpufreq: Revert commit a66b2e to fix suspend/resume regression
  ACPI / memhotplug: Fix a stale pointer in error path
  ACPI / scan: Always call acpi_bus_scan() for bus check notifications
  ACPI / scan: Do not try to attach scan handlers to devices having them
2013-07-19 09:59:06 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov a644a7e958 tracing: Kill trace_array->waiter
Trivial. trace_array->waiter has no users since 6eaaa5d5
"tracing/core: use appropriate waiting on trace_pipe".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130719142036.GA1594@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-19 10:56:02 -04:00
Ingo Molnar 9bb15425c3 Merge branch 'x86/jumplabel' into perf/core
Upcoming kprobes patches rely on the int3 code-patching machinery introduced by:

   fd4363fff3 x86: Introduce int3 (breakpoint)-based instruction patching

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-19 09:55:00 +02:00
Ingo Molnar e43fff2b98 Merge branch 'linus' into perf/core
Merge in a v3.11-rc1-ish branch to go from v3.10 based development
to a v3.11 based one.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-19 09:34:42 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov cd458ba9d5 tracing: Do not (ab)use trace_seq in event_id_read()
event_id_read() has no reason to kmalloc "struct trace_seq"
(more than PAGE_SIZE!), it can use a small buffer instead.

Note: "if (*ppos) return 0" looks strange and even wrong,
simple_read_from_buffer() handles ppos != 0 case corrrectly.

And it seems that almost every user of trace_seq in this file
should be converted too. Unless you use seq_open(), trace_seq
buys nothing compared to the raw buffer, but it needs a bit
more memory and code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130718184712.GA4786@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:33 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 7710b63995 tracing: Simplify the iteration logic in f_start/f_next
f_next() looks overcomplicated, and it is not strictly correct
even if this doesn't matter.

Say, FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR should not return NULL (means EOF)
if trace_get_fields() returns an empty list, we should simply
advance to FORMAT_PRINTFMT as we do when we find the end of list.

1. Change f_next() to return "struct list_head *" rather than
   "ftrace_event_field *", and change f_show() to do list_entry().

   This simplifies the code a bit, only f_show() needs to know
   about ftrace_event_field, and f_next() can play with ->prev
   directly

2. Change f_next() to not play with ->prev / return inside the
   switch() statement. It can simply set node = head/common_head,
   the prev-or-advance-to-the-next-magic below does all work.

While at it. f_start() looks overcomplicated too. I don't think
*pos == 0 makes sense as a separate case, just change this code
to do "while" instead of "do/while".

The patch also moves f_start() down, close to f_stop(). This is
purely cosmetic, just to make the locking added by the next patch
more clear/visible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130718184710.GA4783@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:32 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 8f76899339 tracing: Add ref_data to function and fgraph tracer structs
The selftest for function and function graph tracers are defined as
__init, as they are only executed at boot up. The "tracer" structs
that are associated to those tracers are not setup as __init as they
are used after boot. To stop mismatch warnings, those structures
need to be annotated with __ref_data.

Currently, the tracer structures are defined to __read_mostly, as they
do not really change. But in the future they should be converted to
consts, but that will take a little work because they have a "next"
pointer that gets updated when they are registered. That will have to
wait till the next major release.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1373596735.17876.84.camel@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:31 -04:00
Alexander Z Lam f77d09a384 tracing: Miscellaneous fixes for trace_array ref counting
Some error paths did not handle ref counting properly, and some trace files need
ref counting.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374171524-11948-1-git-send-email-azl@google.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:30 -04:00
Alexander Z Lam 609e85a70b tracing: Fix error handling to ensure instances can always be removed
Remove debugfs directories for tracing instances during creation if an error
occurs causing the trace_array for that instance to not be added to
ftrace_trace_arrays. If the directory continues to exist after the error, it
cannot be removed because the respective trace_array is not in
ftrace_trace_arrays.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1373502874-1706-2-git-send-email-azl@google.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:30 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu a232e270dc tracing/kprobe: Wait for disabling all running kprobe handlers
Wait for disabling all running kprobe handlers when a kprobe
event is disabled, since the caller, trace_remove_event_call()
supposes that a removing event is disabled completely by
disabling the event.
With this change, ftrace can ensure that there is no running
event handlers after disabling it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130709093526.20138.93100.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:29 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov cd92bf61d6 tracing/perf: Move the PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE check into perf_trace_buf_prepare()
Every perf_trace_buf_prepare() caller does
WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, message) and "message" is
almost the same.

Shift this WARN_ONCE() into perf_trace_buf_prepare(). This changes
the meaning of _ONCE, but I think this is fine.

	- 4947014 2932448 10104832  17984294  1126b26 vmlinux
	+ 4948422 2932448 10104832  17985702  11270a6 vmlinux

on my build.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130617170211.GA19813@redhat.com

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:28 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov 421c7860c6 tracing/syscall: Avoid perf_trace_buf_*() if sys_data->perf_events is empty
perf_trace_buf_prepare() + perf_trace_buf_submit(head, task => NULL)
make no sense if hlist_empty(head). Change perf_syscall_enter/exit()
to check sys_data->{enter,exit}_event->perf_events beforehand.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130617170207.GA19806@redhat.com

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:28 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov b8ebfd3f71 tracing/function: Avoid perf_trace_buf_*() if event_function.perf_events is empty
perf_trace_buf_prepare() + perf_trace_buf_submit(head, task => NULL)
make no sense if hlist_empty(head). Change perf_ftrace_function_call()
to check event_function.perf_events beforehand.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130617170204.GA19803@redhat.com

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:27 -04:00
zhangwei(Jovi) d611851b42 tracing: Typo fix on ring buffer comments
There have some mismatch between comments with
real function name, update it.

This patch also add some missed function arguments
description.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51E3B3B2.4080307@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:26 -04:00
zhangwei(Jovi) 146c3442f2 tracing: Use trace_seq_puts()/trace_seq_putc() where possible
For string without format specifiers, use trace_seq_puts()
or trace_seq_putc().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51E3B3AC.1000605@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
[ fixed a trace_seq_putc(s, " ") to trace_seq_putc(s, ' ') ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:30:36 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 7a62711aac Driver core patches for 3.11-rc2
Here are some driver core patches for 3.11-rc2.  They aren't really
 bugfixes, but a bunch of new helper macros for drivers to properly
 create attribute groups, which drivers and subsystems need to fix up a
 ton of race issues with incorrectly creating sysfs files (binary and
 normal) after userspace has been told that the device is present.
 
 Also here is the ability to create binary files as attribute groups, to
 solve that race condition, which was impossible to do before this, so
 that's my fault the drivers were broken.
 
 The majority of the .c changes is indenting and moving code around a
 bit.  It affects no existing code, but allows the large backlog of 70+
 patches that I already have created to start flowing into the different
 subtrees, instead of having to live in my driver-core tree, causing
 merge nightmares in linux-next for the next few months.
 
 These were finalized too late for the -rc1 merge window, which is why
 they were didn't make that pull request, testing and review from others
 didn't happen until a few weeks ago, and then there's the whole
 distraction of the past few days, which prevented these from getting to
 you sooner, sorry about that.
 
 Oh, and there's a bugfix for the documentation build warning in here as
 well.  All of these have been in linux-next this week, with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core patches from Greg KH:
 "Here are some driver core patches for 3.11-rc2.  They aren't really
  bugfixes, but a bunch of new helper macros for drivers to properly
  create attribute groups, which drivers and subsystems need to fix up a
  ton of race issues with incorrectly creating sysfs files (binary and
  normal) after userspace has been told that the device is present.

  Also here is the ability to create binary files as attribute groups,
  to solve that race condition, which was impossible to do before this,
  so that's my fault the drivers were broken.

  The majority of the .c changes is indenting and moving code around a
  bit.  It affects no existing code, but allows the large backlog of 70+
  patches that I already have created to start flowing into the
  different subtrees, instead of having to live in my driver-core tree,
  causing merge nightmares in linux-next for the next few months.

  These were finalized too late for the -rc1 merge window, which is why
  they were didn't make that pull request, testing and review from
  others didn't happen until a few weeks ago, and then there's the whole
  distraction of the past few days, which prevented these from getting
  to you sooner, sorry about that.

  Oh, and there's a bugfix for the documentation build warning in here
  as well.  All of these have been in linux-next this week, with no
  reported problems"

* tag 'driver-core-3.11-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  driver-core: fix new kernel-doc warning in base/platform.c
  sysfs: use file mode defines from stat.h
  sysfs: add more helper macro's for (bin_)attribute(_groups)
  driver core: add default groups to struct class
  driver core: Introduce device_create_groups
  sysfs: prevent warning when only using binary attributes
  sysfs: add support for binary attributes in groups
  driver core: device.h: add RW and RO attribute macros
  sysfs.h: add BIN_ATTR macro
  sysfs.h: add ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS() macro
  sysfs.h: add __ATTR_RW() macro
2013-07-18 12:48:40 -07:00
Marcelo Tosatti e04c5d76b0 remove sched notifier for cross-cpu migrations
Linux as a guest on KVM hypervisor, the only user of the pvclock
vsyscall interface, does not require notification on task migration
because:

1. cpu ID number maps 1:1 to per-CPU pvclock time info.
2. per-CPU pvclock time info is updated if the
   underlying CPU changes.
3. that version is increased whenever underlying CPU
   changes.

Which is sufficient to guarantee nanoseconds counter
is calculated properly.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-07-18 12:29:30 +02:00
Yacine Belkadi e69f61862a sched: Fix some kernel-doc warnings
When building the htmldocs (in verbose mode), scripts/kernel-doc
reports the follwing type of warnings:

  Warning(kernel/sched/core.c:936): No description found for return value of 'task_curr'
  ...

Fix those by:

 - adding the missing descriptions
 - using "Return" sections for the descriptions

Signed-off-by: Yacine Belkadi <yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1373654747-2389-1-git-send-email-yacine.belkadi.1@gmail.com
[ While at it, fix the cpupri_set() explanation. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-07-18 09:58:21 +02:00
Jiri Kosina fd4363fff3 x86: Introduce int3 (breakpoint)-based instruction patching
Introduce a method for run-time instruction patching on a live SMP kernel
based on int3 breakpoint, completely avoiding the need for stop_machine().

The way this is achieved:

	- add a int3 trap to the address that will be patched
	- sync cores
	- update all but the first byte of the patched range
	- sync cores
	- replace the first byte (int3) by the first byte of
	  replacing opcode
	- sync cores

According to

	http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1001.1/01530.html

synchronization after replacing "all but first" instructions should not
be necessary (on Intel hardware), as the syncing after the subsequent
patching of the first byte provides enough safety.
But there's not only Intel HW out there, and we'd rather be on a safe
side.

If any CPU instruction execution would collide with the patching,
it'd be trapped by the int3 breakpoint and redirected to the provided
"handler" (which would typically mean just skipping over the patched
region, acting as "nop" has been there, in case we are doing nop -> jump
and jump -> nop transitions).

Ftrace has been using this very technique since 08d636b ("ftrace/x86:
Have arch x86_64 use breakpoints instead of stop machine") for ages
already, and jump labels are another obvious potential user of this.

Based on activities of Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
a few years ago.

Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1307121102440.29788@pobox.suse.cz
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-07-16 17:55:29 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman b9b3259746 sysfs.h: add __ATTR_RW() macro
A number of parts of the kernel created their own version of this, might
as well have the sysfs core provide it instead.

Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-07-16 10:57:36 -07:00
Tejun Heo a698b4488a cgroup: remove gratuituous BUG_ON()s from rebind_subsystems()
rebind_subsystems() performs santiy checks even on subsystems which
aren't specified to be added or removed and the checks aren't all that
useful given that these are in a very cold path while the violations
they check would trip up in much hotter paths.

Let's remove these from rebind_subsystems().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-16 05:28:24 -06:00
Tejun Heo 1d5be6b287 cgroup: move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems()
Module ref handling in cgroup is rather weird.
parse_cgroupfs_options() grabs all the modules for the specified
subsystems.  A module ref is kept if the specified subsystem is newly
bound to the hierarchy.  If not, or the operation fails, the refs are
dropped.  This scatters module ref handling across multiple functions
making it difficult to track.  It also make the function nasty to use
for dynamic subsystem binding which is necessary for the planned
unified hierarchy.

There's nothing which requires the subsystem modules to be pinned
between parse_cgroupfs_options() and rebind_subsystems() in both mount
and remount paths.  parse_cgroupfs_options() can just parse and
rebind_subsystems() can handle pinning the subsystems that it wants to
bind, which is a natural part of its task - binding - anyway.

Move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems() which makes the code
a lot simpler - modules are gotten iff it's gonna be bound and put iff
unbound or binding fails.

v2: Li pointed out that if a controller module is unloaded between
    parsing and binding, rebind_subsystems() won't notice the missing
    controller as it only iterates through existing controllers.  Fix
    it by updating rebind_subsystems() to compare @added_mask to
    @pinned and fail with -ENOENT if they don't match.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-16 05:28:24 -06:00
zhangwei(Jovi) 991821c86c tracing: Use correct config guard CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
We should use CONFIG_STACK_TRACER to guard readme text
of stack tracer related file, not CONFIG_STACKTRACE.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51E3B3A2.8080609@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: zhangwei(Jovi) <jovi.zhangwei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-15 12:38:10 -04:00
Paul Gortmaker 0db0628d90 kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

This removes all the uses of the __cpuinit macros from C files in
the core kernel directories (kernel, init, lib, mm, and include)
that don't really have a specific maintainer.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-14 19:36:59 -04:00
Paul Gortmaker 49fb4c6290 rcu: delete __cpuinit usage from all rcu files
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

This removes all the drivers/rcu uses of the __cpuinit macros
from all C files.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589

Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@freedesktop.org>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-14 19:36:58 -04:00
Liu ShuoX e5248a111b PM / Sleep: avoid 'autosleep' in shutdown progress
Prevent automatic system suspend from happening during system
shutdown by making try_to_suspend() check system_state and return
immediately if it is not SYSTEM_RUNNING.

This prevents the following breakage from happening (scenario from
Zhang Yanmin):

 Kernel starts shutdown and calls all device driver's shutdown
 callback.  When a driver's shutdown is called, the last wakelock is
 released and suspend-to-ram starts.  However, as some driver's shut
 down callbacks already shut down devices and disabled runtime pm,
 the suspend-to-ram calls driver's suspend callback without noticing
 that device is already off and causes crash.

[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: Liu ShuoX <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Cc: 3.5+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-07-15 01:31:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 41d9884c44 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more vfs stuff from Al Viro:
 "O_TMPFILE ABI changes, Oleg's fput() series, misc cleanups, including
  making simple_lookup() usable for filesystems with non-NULL s_d_op,
  which allows us to get rid of quite a bit of ugliness"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  sunrpc: now we can just set ->s_d_op
  cgroup: we can use simple_lookup() now
  efivarfs: we can use simple_lookup() now
  make simple_lookup() usable for filesystems that set ->s_d_op
  configfs: don't open-code d_alloc_name()
  __rpc_lookup_create_exclusive: pass string instead of qstr
  rpc_create_*_dir: don't bother with qstr
  llist: llist_add() can use llist_add_batch()
  llist: fix/simplify llist_add() and llist_add_batch()
  fput: turn "list_head delayed_fput_list" into llist_head
  fs/file_table.c:fput(): add comment
  Safer ABI for O_TMPFILE
2013-07-14 11:42:26 -07:00
Al Viro 786e1448d9 cgroup: we can use simple_lookup() now
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-14 17:50:23 +04:00