Commit Graph

56 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner 2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
David S. Miller 2e2d6f0342 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
net/sched/cls_api.c has overlapping changes to a call to
nlmsg_parse(), one (from 'net') added rtm_tca_policy instead of NULL
to the 5th argument, and another (from 'net-next') added cb->extack
instead of NULL to the 6th argument.

net/ipv4/ipmr_base.c is a case of a bug fix in 'net' being done to
code which moved (to mr_table_dump)) in 'net-next'.  Thanks to David
Ahern for the heads up.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-19 11:03:06 -07:00
David Howells d7b4c24f45 rxrpc: Fix an uninitialised variable
Fix an uninitialised variable introduced by the last patch.  This can cause
a crash when a new call comes in to a local service, such as when an AFS
fileserver calls back to the local cache manager.

Fixes: c1e15b4944 ("rxrpc: Fix the packet reception routine")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-15 22:07:36 -07:00
David S. Miller d864991b22 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts were easy to resolve using immediate context mostly,
except the cls_u32.c one where I simply too the entire HEAD
chunk.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-10-12 21:38:46 -07:00
David Howells c1e15b4944 rxrpc: Fix the packet reception routine
The rxrpc_input_packet() function and its call tree was built around the
assumption that data_ready() handler called from UDP to inform a kernel
service that there is data to be had was non-reentrant.  This means that
certain locking could be dispensed with.

This, however, turns out not to be the case with a multi-queue network card
that can deliver packets to multiple cpus simultaneously.  Each of those
cpus can be in the rxrpc_input_packet() function at the same time.

Fix by adding or changing some structure members:

 (1) Add peer->rtt_input_lock to serialise access to the RTT buffer.

 (2) Make conn->service_id into a 32-bit variable so that it can be
     cmpxchg'd on all arches.

 (3) Add call->input_lock to serialise access to the Rx/Tx state.  Note
     that although the Rx and Tx states are (almost) entirely separate,
     there's no point completing the separation and having separate locks
     since it's a bi-phasal RPC protocol rather than a bi-direction
     streaming protocol.  Data transmission and data reception do not take
     place simultaneously on any particular call.

and making the following functional changes:

 (1) In rxrpc_input_data(), hold call->input_lock around the core to
     prevent simultaneous producing of packets into the Rx ring and
     updating of tracking state for a particular call.

 (2) In rxrpc_input_ping_response(), only read call->ping_serial once, and
     check it before checking RXRPC_CALL_PINGING as that's a cheaper test.
     The bit test and bit clear can then be combined.  No further locking
     is needed here.

 (3) In rxrpc_input_ack(), take call->input_lock after we've parsed much of
     the ACK packet.  The superseded ACK check is then done both before and
     after the lock is taken.

     The handing of ackinfo data is split, parsing before the lock is taken
     and processing with it held.  This is keyed on rxMTU being non-zero.

     Congestion management is also done within the locked section.

 (4) In rxrpc_input_ackall(), take call->input_lock around the Tx window
     rotation.  The ACKALL packet carries no information and is only really
     useful after all packets have been transmitted since it's imprecise.

 (5) In rxrpc_input_implicit_end_call(), we use rx->incoming_lock to
     prevent calls being simultaneously implicitly ended on two cpus and
     also to prevent any races with incoming call setup.

 (6) In rxrpc_input_packet(), use cmpxchg() to effect the service upgrade
     on a connection.  It is only permitted to happen once for a
     connection.

 (7) In rxrpc_new_incoming_call(), we have to recheck the routing inside
     rx->incoming_lock to see if someone else set up the call, connection
     or peer whilst we were getting there.  We can't trust the values from
     the earlier routing check unless we pin refs on them - which we want
     to avoid.

     Further, we need to allow for an incoming call to have its state
     changed on another CPU between us making it live and us adjusting it
     because the conn is now in the RXRPC_CONN_SERVICE state.

 (8) In rxrpc_peer_add_rtt(), take peer->rtt_input_lock around the access
     to the RTT buffer.  Don't need to lock around setting peer->rtt.

For reference, the inventory of state-accessing or state-altering functions
used by the packet input procedure is:

> rxrpc_input_packet()
  * PACKET CHECKING

  * ROUTING
    > rxrpc_post_packet_to_local()
    > rxrpc_find_connection_rcu() - uses RCU
      > rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu() - uses RCU
      > rxrpc_find_service_conn_rcu() - uses RCU
      > idr_find() - uses RCU

  * CONNECTION-LEVEL PROCESSING
    - Service upgrade
      - Can only happen once per conn
      ! Changed to use cmpxchg
    > rxrpc_post_packet_to_conn()
    - Setting conn->hi_serial
      - Probably safe not using locks
      - Maybe use cmpxchg

  * CALL-LEVEL PROCESSING
    > Old-call checking
      > rxrpc_input_implicit_end_call()
        > rxrpc_call_completed()
	> rxrpc_queue_call()
	! Need to take rx->incoming_lock
	> __rxrpc_disconnect_call()
	> rxrpc_notify_socket()
    > rxrpc_new_incoming_call()
      - Uses rx->incoming_lock for the entire process
        - Might be able to drop this earlier in favour of the call lock
      > rxrpc_incoming_call()
      	! Conflicts with rxrpc_input_implicit_end_call()
    > rxrpc_send_ping()
      - Don't need locks to check rtt state
      > rxrpc_propose_ACK

  * PACKET DISTRIBUTION
    > rxrpc_input_call_packet()
      > rxrpc_input_data()
	* QUEUE DATA PACKET ON CALL
	> rxrpc_reduce_call_timer()
	  - Uses timer_reduce()
	! Needs call->input_lock()
	> rxrpc_receiving_reply()
	  ! Needs locking around ack state
	  > rxrpc_rotate_tx_window()
	  > rxrpc_end_tx_phase()
	> rxrpc_proto_abort()
	> rxrpc_input_dup_data()
	- Fills the Rx buffer
	- rxrpc_propose_ACK()
	- rxrpc_notify_socket()

      > rxrpc_input_ack()
	* APPLY ACK PACKET TO CALL AND DISCARD PACKET
	> rxrpc_input_ping_response()
	  - Probably doesn't need any extra locking
	  ! Need READ_ONCE() on call->ping_serial
	  > rxrpc_input_check_for_lost_ack()
	    - Takes call->lock to consult Tx buffer
	  > rxrpc_peer_add_rtt()
	    ! Needs to take a lock (peer->rtt_input_lock)
	    ! Could perhaps manage with cmpxchg() and xadd() instead
	> rxrpc_input_requested_ack
	  - Consults Tx buffer
	    ! Probably needs a lock
	  > rxrpc_peer_add_rtt()
	> rxrpc_propose_ack()
	> rxrpc_input_ackinfo()
	  - Changes call->tx_winsize
	    ! Use cmpxchg to handle change
	    ! Should perhaps track serial number
	  - Uses peer->lock to record MTU specification changes
	> rxrpc_proto_abort()
	! Need to take call->input_lock
	> rxrpc_rotate_tx_window()
	> rxrpc_end_tx_phase()
	> rxrpc_input_soft_acks()
	- Consults the Tx buffer
	> rxrpc_congestion_management()
	  - Modifies the Tx annotations
	  ! Needs call->input_lock()
	  > rxrpc_queue_call()

      > rxrpc_input_abort()
	* APPLY ABORT PACKET TO CALL AND DISCARD PACKET
	> rxrpc_set_call_completion()
	> rxrpc_notify_socket()

      > rxrpc_input_ackall()
	* APPLY ACKALL PACKET TO CALL AND DISCARD PACKET
	! Need to take call->input_lock
	> rxrpc_rotate_tx_window()
	> rxrpc_end_tx_phase()

    > rxrpc_reject_packet()

There are some functions used by the above that queue the packet, after
which the procedure is terminated:

 - rxrpc_post_packet_to_local()
   - local->event_queue is an sk_buff_head
   - local->processor is a work_struct
 - rxrpc_post_packet_to_conn()
   - conn->rx_queue is an sk_buff_head
   - conn->processor is a work_struct
 - rxrpc_reject_packet()
   - local->reject_queue is an sk_buff_head
   - local->processor is a work_struct

And some that offload processing to process context:

 - rxrpc_notify_socket()
   - Uses RCU lock
   - Uses call->notify_lock to call call->notify_rx
   - Uses call->recvmsg_lock to queue recvmsg side
 - rxrpc_queue_call()
   - call->processor is a work_struct
 - rxrpc_propose_ACK()
   - Uses call->lock to wrap __rxrpc_propose_ACK()

And a bunch that complete a call, all of which use call->state_lock to
protect the call state:

 - rxrpc_call_completed()
 - rxrpc_set_call_completion()
 - rxrpc_abort_call()
 - rxrpc_proto_abort()
   - Also uses rxrpc_queue_call()

Fixes: 17926a7932 ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-10-08 22:42:04 +01:00
David Howells 647530924f rxrpc: Fix connection-level abort handling
Fix connection-level abort handling to cache the abort and error codes
properly so that a new incoming call can be properly aborted if it races
with the parent connection being aborted by another CPU.

The abort_code and error parameters can then be dropped from
rxrpc_abort_calls().

Fixes: f5c17aaeb2 ("rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal state")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-10-08 22:42:04 +01:00
David Howells 5e33a23ba4 rxrpc: Fix some missed refs to init_net
Fix some refs to init_net that should've been changed to the appropriate
network namespace.

Fixes: 2baec2c3f8 ("rxrpc: Support network namespacing")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2018-10-05 14:21:59 +01:00
David Howells 5a790b7375 rxrpc: Drop the local endpoint arg from rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb()
rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb() doesn't use the argument that points to the
local endpoint, so remove the argument.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-10-04 09:32:28 +01:00
David Howells 0099dc589b rxrpc: Make service call handling more robust
Make the following changes to improve the robustness of the code that sets
up a new service call:

 (1) Cache the rxrpc_sock struct obtained in rxrpc_data_ready() to do a
     service ID check and pass that along to rxrpc_new_incoming_call().
     This means that I can remove the check from rxrpc_new_incoming_call()
     without the need to worry about the socket attached to the local
     endpoint getting replaced - which would invalidate the check.

 (2) Cache the rxrpc_peer struct, thereby allowing the peer search to be
     done once.  The peer is passed to rxrpc_new_incoming_call(), thereby
     saving the need to repeat the search.

     This also reduces the possibility of rxrpc_publish_service_conn()
     BUG()'ing due to the detection of a duplicate connection, despite the
     initial search done by rxrpc_find_connection_rcu() having turned up
     nothing.

     This BUG() shouldn't ever get hit since rxrpc_data_ready() *should* be
     non-reentrant and the result of the initial search should still hold
     true, but it has proven possible to hit.

     I *think* this may be due to __rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu() cutting short
     the iteration over the hash table if it finds a matching peer with a
     zero usage count, but I don't know for sure since it's only ever been
     hit once that I know of.

     Another possibility is that a bug in rxrpc_data_ready() that checked
     the wrong byte in the header for the RXRPC_CLIENT_INITIATED flag
     might've let through a packet that caused a spurious and invalid call
     to be set up.  That is addressed in another patch.

 (3) Fix __rxrpc_lookup_peer_rcu() to skip peer records that have a zero
     usage count rather than stopping and returning not found, just in case
     there's another peer record behind it in the bucket.

 (4) Don't search the peer records in rxrpc_alloc_incoming_call(), but
     rather either use the peer cached in (2) or, if one wasn't found,
     preemptively install a new one.

Fixes: 8496af50eb ("rxrpc: Use RCU to access a peer's service connection tree")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-09-28 10:32:49 +01:00
David Howells ece64fec16 rxrpc: Emit BUSY packets when supposed to rather than ABORTs
In the input path, a received sk_buff can be marked for rejection by
setting RXRPC_SKB_MARK_* in skb->mark and, if needed, some auxiliary data
(such as an abort code) in skb->priority.  The rejection is handled by
queueing the sk_buff up for dealing with in process context.  The output
code reads the mark and priority and, theoretically, generates an
appropriate response packet.

However, if RXRPC_SKB_MARK_BUSY is set, this isn't noticed and an ABORT
message with a random abort code is generated (since skb->priority wasn't
set to anything).

Fix this by outputting the appropriate sort of packet.

Also, whilst we're at it, most of the marks are no longer used, so remove
them and rename the remaining two to something more obvious.

Fixes: 248f219cb8 ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-09-28 10:32:19 +01:00
YueHaibing c01f6c9b32 rxrpc: Fix user call ID check in rxrpc_service_prealloc_one
There just check the user call ID isn't already in use, hence should
compare user_call_ID with xcall->user_call_ID, which is current
node's user_call_ID.

Fixes: 540b1c48c3 ("rxrpc: Fix deadlock between call creation and sendmsg/recvmsg")
Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-08-01 11:49:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5bb053bef8 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Support offloading wireless authentication to userspace via
    NL80211_CMD_EXTERNAL_AUTH, from Srinivas Dasari.

 2) A lot of work on network namespace setup/teardown from Kirill Tkhai.
    Setup and cleanup of namespaces now all run asynchronously and thus
    performance is significantly increased.

 3) Add rx/tx timestamping support to mv88e6xxx driver, from Brandon
    Streiff.

 4) Support zerocopy on RDS sockets, from Sowmini Varadhan.

 5) Use denser instruction encoding in x86 eBPF JIT, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

 6) Support hw offload of vlan filtering in mvpp2 dreiver, from Maxime
    Chevallier.

 7) Support grafting of child qdiscs in mlxsw driver, from Nogah
    Frankel.

 8) Add packet forwarding tests to selftests, from Ido Schimmel.

 9) Deal with sub-optimal GSO packets better in BBR congestion control,
    from Eric Dumazet.

10) Support 5-tuple hashing in ipv6 multipath routing, from David Ahern.

11) Add path MTU tests to selftests, from Stefano Brivio.

12) Various bits of IPSEC offloading support for mlx5, from Aviad
    Yehezkel, Yossi Kuperman, and Saeed Mahameed.

13) Support RSS spreading on ntuple filters in SFC driver, from Edward
    Cree.

14) Lots of sockmap work from John Fastabend. Applications can use eBPF
    to filter sendmsg and sendpage operations.

15) In-kernel receive TLS support, from Dave Watson.

16) Add XDP support to ixgbevf, this is significant because it should
    allow optimized XDP usage in various cloud environments. From Tony
    Nguyen.

17) Add new Intel E800 series "ice" ethernet driver, from Anirudh
    Venkataramanan et al.

18) IP fragmentation match offload support in nfp driver, from Pieter
    Jansen van Vuuren.

19) Support XDP redirect in i40e driver, from Björn Töpel.

20) Add BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT program type for accessing the arguments of
    tracepoints in their raw form, from Alexei Starovoitov.

21) Lots of striding RQ improvements to mlx5 driver with many
    performance improvements, from Tariq Toukan.

22) Use rhashtable for inet frag reassembly, from Eric Dumazet.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1678 commits)
  net: mvneta: improve suspend/resume
  net: mvneta: split rxq/txq init and txq deinit into SW and HW parts
  ipv6: frags: fix /proc/sys/net/ipv6/ip6frag_low_thresh
  net: bgmac: Fix endian access in bgmac_dma_tx_ring_free()
  net: bgmac: Correctly annotate register space
  route: check sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh earlier than hash
  fix typo in command value in drivers/net/phy/mdio-bitbang.
  sky2: Increase D3 delay to sky2 stops working after suspend
  net/mlx5e: Set EQE based as default TX interrupt moderation mode
  ibmvnic: Disable irqs before exiting reset from closed state
  net: sched: do not emit messages while holding spinlock
  vlan: also check phy_driver ts_info for vlan's real device
  Bluetooth: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
  Bluetooth: Set HCI_QUIRK_SIMULTANEOUS_DISCOVERY for BTUSB_QCA_ROME
  Bluetooth: btrsi: remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  Bluetooth: hci_bcm: Remove DMI quirk for the MINIX Z83-4
  sh_eth: kill useless check in __sh_eth_get_regs()
  sh_eth: add sh_eth_cpu_data::no_xdfar flag
  ipv6: factorize sk_wmem_alloc updates done by __ip6_append_data()
  ipv4: factorize sk_wmem_alloc updates done by __ip_append_data()
  ...
2018-04-03 14:04:18 -07:00
David Howells 31f5f9a169 rxrpc: Fix apparent leak of rxrpc_local objects
rxrpc_local objects cannot be disposed of until all the connections that
point to them have been RCU'd as a connection object holds refcount on the
local endpoint it is communicating through.  Currently, this can cause an
assertion failure to occur when a network namespace is destroyed as there's
no check that the RCU destructors for the connections have been run before
we start trying to destroy local endpoints.

The kernel reports:

	rxrpc: AF_RXRPC: Leaked local 0000000036a41bc1 {5}
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at ../net/rxrpc/local_object.c:439!

Fix this by keeping a count of the live connections and waiting for it to
go to zero at the end of rxrpc_destroy_all_connections().

Fixes: dee46364ce ("rxrpc: Add RCU destruction for connections and calls")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30 21:05:33 +01:00
David Howells 09d2bf595d rxrpc: Add a tracepoint to track rxrpc_local refcounting
Add a tracepoint to track reference counting on the rxrpc_local struct.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30 21:05:28 +01:00
David Howells d3be4d2443 rxrpc: Fix potential call vs socket/net destruction race
rxrpc_call structs don't pin sockets or network namespaces, but may attempt
to access both after their refcount reaches 0 so that they can detach
themselves from the network namespace.  However, there's no guarantee that
the socket still exists at this point (so sock_net(&call->socket->sk) may
be invalid) and the namespace may have gone away if the call isn't pinning
a peer.

Fix this by (a) carrying a net pointer in the rxrpc_call struct and (b)
waiting for all calls to be destroyed when the network namespace goes away.

This was detected by checker:

net/rxrpc/call_object.c:634:57: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
net/rxrpc/call_object.c:634:57:    expected struct sock const *sk
net/rxrpc/call_object.c:634:57:    got struct sock [noderef] <asn:4>*<noident>

Fixes: 2baec2c3f8 ("rxrpc: Support network namespacing")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30 21:05:23 +01:00
David Howells 88f2a8257c rxrpc: Fix checker warnings and errors
Fix various issues detected by checker.

Errors:

 (*) rxrpc_discard_prealloc() should be using rcu_assign_pointer to set
     call->socket.

Warnings:

 (*) rxrpc_service_connection_reaper() should be passing NULL rather than 0 to
     trace_rxrpc_conn() as the where argument.

 (*) rxrpc_disconnect_client_call() should get its net pointer via the
     call->conn rather than call->sock to avoid a warning about accessing
     an RCU pointer without protection.

 (*) Proc seq start/stop functions need annotation as they pass locks
     between the functions.

False positives:

 (*) Checker doesn't correctly handle of seq-retry lock context balance in
     rxrpc_find_service_conn_rcu().

 (*) Checker thinks execution may proceed past the BUG() in
     rxrpc_publish_service_conn().

 (*) Variable length array warnings from SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK() in
     rxkad.c.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30 21:05:17 +01:00
David Howells a25e21f0bc rxrpc, afs: Use debug_ids rather than pointers in traces
In rxrpc and afs, use the debug_ids that are monotonically allocated to
various objects as they're allocated rather than pointers as kernel
pointers are now hashed making them less useful.  Further, the debug ids
aren't reused anywhere nearly as quickly.

In addition, allow kernel services that use rxrpc, such as afs, to take
numbers from the rxrpc counter, assign them to their own call struct and
pass them in to rxrpc for both client and service calls so that the trace
lines for each will have the same ID tag.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-27 23:03:00 +01:00
David Howells 9faaff5934 rxrpc: Provide a different lockdep key for call->user_mutex for kernel calls
Provide a different lockdep key for rxrpc_call::user_mutex when the call is
made on a kernel socket, such as by the AFS filesystem.

The problem is that lockdep registers a false positive between userspace
calling the sendmsg syscall on a user socket where call->user_mutex is held
whilst userspace memory is accessed whereas the AFS filesystem may perform
operations with mmap_sem held by the caller.

In such a case, the following warning is produced.

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
4.14.0-fscache+ #243 Tainted: G            E
------------------------------------------------------
modpost/16701 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&vnode->io_lock){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa000fc40>] afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]

but task is already holding lock:
 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff8104376a>] __do_page_fault+0x1ef/0x486

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #3 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}:
       __might_fault+0x61/0x89
       _copy_from_iter_full+0x40/0x1fa
       rxrpc_send_data+0x8dc/0xff3
       rxrpc_do_sendmsg+0x62f/0x6a1
       rxrpc_sendmsg+0x166/0x1b7
       sock_sendmsg+0x2d/0x39
       ___sys_sendmsg+0x1ad/0x22b
       __sys_sendmsg+0x41/0x62
       do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75

-> #2 (&call->user_mutex){+.+.}:
       __mutex_lock+0x86/0x7d2
       rxrpc_new_client_call+0x378/0x80e
       rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0xf3/0x154
       afs_make_call+0x195/0x454 [kafs]
       afs_vl_get_capabilities+0x193/0x198 [kafs]
       afs_vl_lookup_vldb+0x5f/0x151 [kafs]
       afs_create_volume+0x2e/0x2f4 [kafs]
       afs_mount+0x56a/0x8d7 [kafs]
       mount_fs+0x6a/0x109
       vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x135
       do_mount+0x90b/0xb57
       SyS_mount+0x72/0x98
       do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75

-> #1 (k-sk_lock-AF_RXRPC){+.+.}:
       lock_sock_nested+0x74/0x8a
       rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0x8a/0x154
       afs_make_call+0x195/0x454 [kafs]
       afs_fs_get_capabilities+0x17a/0x17f [kafs]
       afs_probe_fileserver+0xf7/0x2f0 [kafs]
       afs_select_fileserver+0x83f/0x903 [kafs]
       afs_fetch_status+0x89/0x11d [kafs]
       afs_iget+0x16f/0x4f8 [kafs]
       afs_mount+0x6c6/0x8d7 [kafs]
       mount_fs+0x6a/0x109
       vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x135
       do_mount+0x90b/0xb57
       SyS_mount+0x72/0x98
       do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75

-> #0 (&vnode->io_lock){+.+.}:
       lock_acquire+0x174/0x19f
       __mutex_lock+0x86/0x7d2
       afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
       afs_fetch_data+0x80/0x12a [kafs]
       afs_readpages+0x314/0x405 [kafs]
       __do_page_cache_readahead+0x203/0x2ba
       filemap_fault+0x179/0x54d
       __do_fault+0x17/0x60
       __handle_mm_fault+0x6d7/0x95c
       handle_mm_fault+0x24e/0x2a3
       __do_page_fault+0x301/0x486
       do_page_fault+0x236/0x259
       page_fault+0x22/0x30
       __clear_user+0x3d/0x60
       padzero+0x1c/0x2b
       load_elf_binary+0x785/0xdc7
       search_binary_handler+0x81/0x1ff
       do_execveat_common.isra.14+0x600/0x888
       do_execve+0x1f/0x21
       SyS_execve+0x28/0x2f
       do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
       return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x75

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
  &vnode->io_lock --> &call->user_mutex --> &mm->mmap_sem

 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
                               lock(&call->user_mutex);
                               lock(&mm->mmap_sem);
  lock(&vnode->io_lock);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

1 lock held by modpost/16701:
 #0:  (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: [<ffffffff8104376a>] __do_page_fault+0x1ef/0x486

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 16701 Comm: modpost Tainted: G            E   4.14.0-fscache+ #243
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Call Trace:
 dump_stack+0x67/0x8e
 print_circular_bug+0x341/0x34f
 check_prev_add+0x11f/0x5d4
 ? add_lock_to_list.isra.12+0x8b/0x8b
 ? add_lock_to_list.isra.12+0x8b/0x8b
 ? __lock_acquire+0xf77/0x10b4
 __lock_acquire+0xf77/0x10b4
 lock_acquire+0x174/0x19f
 ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 __mutex_lock+0x86/0x7d2
 ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 ? afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 afs_begin_vnode_operation+0x33/0x77 [kafs]
 afs_fetch_data+0x80/0x12a [kafs]
 afs_readpages+0x314/0x405 [kafs]
 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x203/0x2ba
 ? filemap_fault+0x179/0x54d
 filemap_fault+0x179/0x54d
 __do_fault+0x17/0x60
 __handle_mm_fault+0x6d7/0x95c
 handle_mm_fault+0x24e/0x2a3
 __do_page_fault+0x301/0x486
 do_page_fault+0x236/0x259
 page_fault+0x22/0x30
RIP: 0010:__clear_user+0x3d/0x60
RSP: 0018:ffff880071e93da0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000011c RCX: 000000000000011c
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000060f720
RBP: 000000000060f720 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff8800b5459b68 R12: ffff8800ce150e00
R13: 000000000060f720 R14: 00000000006127a8 R15: 0000000000000000
 padzero+0x1c/0x2b
 load_elf_binary+0x785/0xdc7
 search_binary_handler+0x81/0x1ff
 do_execveat_common.isra.14+0x600/0x888
 do_execve+0x1f/0x21
 SyS_execve+0x28/0x2f
 do_syscall_64+0x89/0x1be
 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
RIP: 0033:0x7fdb6009ee07
RSP: 002b:00007fff566d9728 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000003b
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ba57280900 RCX: 00007fdb6009ee07
RDX: 000055ba5727f270 RSI: 000055ba5727cac0 RDI: 000055ba57280900
RBP: 000055ba57280900 R08: 00007fff566d9700 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000055ba5727cac0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 000055ba5727cac0 R14: 000055ba5727f270 R15: 0000000000000000

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-24 10:18:40 +00:00
David Howells 7b674e390e rxrpc: Fix IPv6 support
Fix IPv6 support in AF_RXRPC in the following ways:

 (1) When extracting the address from a received IPv4 packet, if the local
     transport socket is open for IPv6 then fill out the sockaddr_rxrpc
     struct for an IPv4-mapped-to-IPv6 AF_INET6 transport address instead
     of an AF_INET one.

 (2) When sending CHALLENGE or RESPONSE packets, the transport length needs
     to be set from the sockaddr_rxrpc::transport_len field rather than
     sizeof() on the IPv4 transport address.

 (3) When processing an IPv4 ICMP packet received by an IPv6 socket, set up
     the address correctly before searching for the affected peer.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-08-29 10:55:20 +01:00
David Howells 9a19bad70c rxrpc: Fix oops when discarding a preallocated service call
rxrpc_service_prealloc_one() doesn't set the socket pointer on any new call
it preallocates, but does add it to the rxrpc net namespace call list.
This, however, causes rxrpc_put_call() to oops when the call is discarded
when the socket is closed.  rxrpc_put_call() needs the socket to be able to
reach the namespace so that it can use a lock held therein.

Fix this by setting a call's socket pointer immediately before discarding
it.

This can be triggered by unloading the kafs module, resulting in an oops
like the following:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
IP: rxrpc_put_call+0x1e2/0x32d
PGD 0
P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: kafs(E-)
CPU: 3 PID: 3037 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G            E   4.12.0-fscache+ #213
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
task: ffff8803fc92e2c0 task.stack: ffff8803fef74000
RIP: 0010:rxrpc_put_call+0x1e2/0x32d
RSP: 0018:ffff8803fef77e08 EFLAGS: 00010282
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8803fab99ac0 RCX: 000000000000000f
RDX: ffffffff81c50a40 RSI: 000000000000000c RDI: ffff8803fc92ea88
RBP: ffff8803fef77e30 R08: ffff8803fc87b941 R09: ffffffff82946d20
R10: ffff8803fef77d10 R11: 00000000000076fc R12: 0000000000000005
R13: ffff8803fab99c20 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffffffff816c6aee
FS:  00007f915a059700(0000) GS:ffff88041fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000030 CR3: 00000003fef39000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Call Trace:
 rxrpc_discard_prealloc+0x325/0x341
 rxrpc_listen+0xf9/0x146
 kernel_listen+0xb/0xd
 afs_close_socket+0x3e/0x173 [kafs]
 afs_exit+0x1f/0x57 [kafs]
 SyS_delete_module+0x10f/0x19a
 do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x149
 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25

Fixes: 2baec2c3f8 ("rxrpc: Support network namespacing")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-18 16:23:23 -07:00
David Howells f7aec129a3 rxrpc: Cache the congestion window setting
Cache the congestion window setting that was determined during a call's
transmission phase when it finishes so that it can be used by the next call
to the same peer, thereby shortcutting the slow-start algorithm.

The value is stored in the rxrpc_peer struct and is accessed without
locking.  Each call takes the value that happens to be there when it starts
and just overwrites the value when it finishes.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-14 15:42:45 -04:00
David Howells 4722974d90 rxrpc: Implement service upgrade
Implement AuriStor's service upgrade facility.  There are three problems
that this is meant to deal with:

 (1) Various of the standard AFS RPC calls have IPv4 addresses in their
     requests and/or replies - but there's no room for including IPv6
     addresses.

 (2) Definition of IPv6-specific RPC operations in the standard operation
     sets has not yet been achieved.

 (3) One could envision the creation a new service on the same port that as
     the original service.  The new service could implement improved
     operations - and the client could try this first, falling back to the
     original service if it's not there.

     Unfortunately, certain servers ignore packets addressed to a service
     they don't implement and don't respond in any way - not even with an
     ABORT.  This means that the client must then wait for the call timeout
     to occur.

What service upgrade does is to see if the connection is marked as being
'upgradeable' and if so, change the service ID in the server and thus the
request and reply formats.  Note that the upgrade isn't mandatory - a
server that supports only the original call set will ignore the upgrade
request.

In the protocol, the procedure is then as follows:

 (1) To request an upgrade, the first DATA packet in a new connection must
     have the userStatus set to 1 (this is normally 0).  The userStatus
     value is normally ignored by the server.

 (2) If the server doesn't support upgrading, the reply packets will
     contain the same service ID as for the first request packet.

 (3) If the server does support upgrading, all future reply packets on that
     connection will contain the new service ID and the new service ID will
     be applied to *all* further calls on that connection as well.

 (4) The RPC op used to probe the upgrade must take the same request data
     as the shadow call in the upgrade set (but may return a different
     reply).  GetCapability RPC ops were added to all standard sets for
     just this purpose.  Ops where the request formats differ cannot be
     used for probing.

 (5) The client must wait for completion of the probe before sending any
     further RPC ops to the same destination.  It should then use the
     service ID that recvmsg() reported back in all future calls.

 (6) The shadow service must have call definitions for all the operation
     IDs defined by the original service.


To support service upgrading, a server should:

 (1) Call bind() twice on its AF_RXRPC socket before calling listen().
     Each bind() should supply a different service ID, but the transport
     addresses must be the same.  This allows the server to receive
     requests with either service ID.

 (2) Enable automatic upgrading by calling setsockopt(), specifying
     RXRPC_UPGRADEABLE_SERVICE and passing in a two-member array of
     unsigned shorts as the argument:

	unsigned short optval[2];

     This specifies a pair of service IDs.  They must be different and must
     match the service IDs bound to the socket.  Member 0 is the service ID
     to upgrade from and member 1 is the service ID to upgrade to.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-06-05 14:30:49 +01:00
David Howells 28036f4485 rxrpc: Permit multiple service binding
Permit bind() to be called on an AF_RXRPC socket more than once (currently
maximum twice) to bind multiple listening services to it.  There are some
restrictions:

 (1) All bind() calls involved must have a non-zero service ID.

 (2) The service IDs must all be different.

 (3) The rest of the address (notably the transport part) must be the same
     in all (a single UDP socket is shared).

 (4) This must be done before listen() or sendmsg() is called.

This allows someone to connect to the service socket with different service
IDs and lays the foundation for service upgrading.

The service ID used by an incoming call can be extracted from the msg_name
returned by recvmsg().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-06-05 14:30:49 +01:00
David Howells 2baec2c3f8 rxrpc: Support network namespacing
Support network namespacing in AF_RXRPC with the following changes:

 (1) All the local endpoint, peer and call lists, locks, counters, etc. are
     moved into the per-namespace record.

 (2) All the connection tracking is moved into the per-namespace record
     with the exception of the client connection ID tree, which is kept
     global so that connection IDs are kept unique per-machine.

 (3) Each namespace gets its own epoch.  This allows each network namespace
     to pretend to be a separate client machine.

 (4) The /proc/net/rxrpc_xxx files are now called /proc/net/rxrpc/xxx and
     the contents reflect the namespace.

fs/afs/ should be okay with this patch as it explicitly requires the current
net namespace to be init_net to permit a mount to proceed at the moment.  It
will, however, need updating so that cells, IP addresses and DNS records are
per-namespace also.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-25 13:15:11 -04:00
David Howells 3a92789af0 rxrpc: Use negative error codes in rxrpc_call struct
Use negative error codes in struct rxrpc_call::error because that's what
the kernel normally deals with and to make the code consistent.  We only
turn them positive when transcribing into a cmsg for userspace recvmsg.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-04-06 10:11:56 +01:00
David Howells 540b1c48c3 rxrpc: Fix deadlock between call creation and sendmsg/recvmsg
All the routines by which rxrpc is accessed from the outside are serialised
by means of the socket lock (sendmsg, recvmsg, bind,
rxrpc_kernel_begin_call(), ...) and this presents a problem:

 (1) If a number of calls on the same socket are in the process of
     connection to the same peer, a maximum of four concurrent live calls
     are permitted before further calls need to wait for a slot.

 (2) If a call is waiting for a slot, it is deep inside sendmsg() or
     rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() and the entry function is holding the socket
     lock.

 (3) sendmsg() and recvmsg() or the in-kernel equivalents are prevented
     from servicing the other calls as they need to take the socket lock to
     do so.

 (4) The socket is stuck until a call is aborted and makes its slot
     available to the waiter.

Fix this by:

 (1) Provide each call with a mutex ('user_mutex') that arbitrates access
     by the users of rxrpc separately for each specific call.

 (2) Make rxrpc_sendmsg() and rxrpc_recvmsg() unlock the socket as soon as
     they've got a call and taken its mutex.

     Note that I'm returning EWOULDBLOCK from recvmsg() if MSG_DONTWAIT is
     set but someone else has the lock.  Should I instead only return
     EWOULDBLOCK if there's nothing currently to be done on a socket, and
     sleep in this particular instance because there is something to be
     done, but we appear to be blocked by the interrupt handler doing its
     ping?

 (3) Make rxrpc_new_client_call() unlock the socket after allocating a new
     call, locking its user mutex and adding it to the socket's call tree.
     The call is returned locked so that sendmsg() can add data to it
     immediately.

     From the moment the call is in the socket tree, it is subject to
     access by sendmsg() and recvmsg() - even if it isn't connected yet.

 (4) Lock new service calls in the UDP data_ready handler (in
     rxrpc_new_incoming_call()) because they may already be in the socket's
     tree and the data_ready handler makes them live immediately if a user
     ID has already been preassigned.

     Note that the new call is locked before any notifications are sent
     that it is live, so doing mutex_trylock() *ought* to always succeed.
     Userspace is prevented from doing sendmsg() on calls that are in a
     too-early state in rxrpc_do_sendmsg().

 (5) Make rxrpc_new_incoming_call() return the call with the user mutex
     held so that a ping can be scheduled immediately under it.

     Note that it might be worth moving the ping call into
     rxrpc_new_incoming_call() and then we can drop the mutex there.

 (6) Make rxrpc_accept_call() take the lock on the call it is accepting and
     release the socket after adding the call to the socket's tree.  This
     is slightly tricky as we've dequeued the call by that point and have
     to requeue it.

     Note that requeuing emits a trace event.

 (7) Make rxrpc_kernel_send_data() and rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() take the
     new mutex immediately and don't bother with the socket mutex at all.

This patch has the nice bonus that calls on the same socket are now to some
extent parallelisable.

Note that we might want to move rxrpc_service_prealloc() calls out from the
socket lock and give it its own lock, so that we don't hang progress in
other calls because we're waiting for the allocator.

We probably also want to avoid calling rxrpc_notify_socket() from within
the socket lock (rxrpc_accept_call()).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marc Dionne <marc.c.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-01 09:50:58 -08:00
David Howells 210f035316 rxrpc: Allow listen(sock, 0) to be used to disable listening
Allow listen() with a backlog of 0 to be used to disable listening on an
AF_RXRPC socket.  This also releases any preallocation, thereby making it
easier for a kernel service to account for all allocated call structures
when shutting down the service.

The socket cannot thereafter have listening reenabled, but must rather be
closed and reopened.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-01-09 11:10:02 +00:00
David Howells 26cb02aa6d rxrpc: Fix warning by splitting rxrpc_send_call_packet()
Split rxrpc_send_data_packet() to separate ACK generation (which is more
complicated) from ABORT generation.  This simplifies the code a bit and
fixes the following warning:

In file included from ../net/rxrpc/output.c:20:0:
net/rxrpc/output.c: In function 'rxrpc_send_call_packet':
net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h:1187:27: error: 'top' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
net/rxrpc/output.c:103:24: note: 'top' was declared here
net/rxrpc/output.c:225:25: error: 'hard_ack' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-10-06 08:11:49 +01:00
David Howells 7212a57e8e rxrpc: Fix oops on incoming call to serviceless endpoint
If an call comes in to a local endpoint that isn't listening for any
incoming calls at the moment, an oops will happen.  We need to check that
the local endpoint's service pointer isn't NULL before we dereference it.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-10-06 08:11:49 +01:00
David Howells 1e9e5c9521 rxrpc: Reduce the rxrpc_local::services list to a pointer
Reduce the rxrpc_local::services list to just a pointer as we don't permit
multiple service endpoints to bind to a single transport endpoints (this is
excluded by rxrpc_lookup_local()).

The reason we don't allow this is that if you send a request to an AFS
filesystem service, it will try to talk back to your cache manager on the
port you sent from (this is how file change notifications are handled).  To
prevent someone from stealing your CM callbacks, we don't let AF_RXRPC
sockets share a UDP socket if at least one of them has a service bound.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-29 22:57:47 +01:00
David Howells 58dc63c998 rxrpc: Add a tracepoint to follow packets in the Rx buffer
Add a tracepoint to follow the life of packets that get added to a call's
receive buffer.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17 11:24:03 +01:00
David Howells 363deeab6d rxrpc: Add connection tracepoint and client conn state tracepoint
Add a pair of tracepoints, one to track rxrpc_connection struct ref
counting and the other to track the client connection cache state.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17 11:24:03 +01:00
David Howells e6f3afb3fc rxrpc: Record calls that need to be accepted
Record calls that need to be accepted using sk_acceptq_added() otherwise
the backlog counter goes negative because sk_acceptq_removed() is called.
This causes the preallocator to malfunction.

Calls that are preaccepted by AFS within the kernel aren't affected by
this.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-17 10:51:54 +01:00
David Howells 3432a757b1 rxrpc: Fix prealloc refcounting
The preallocated call buffer holds a ref on the calls within that buffer.
The ref was being released in the wrong place - it worked okay for incoming
calls to the AFS cache manager service, but doesn't work right for incoming
calls to a userspace service.

Instead of releasing an extra ref service calls in rxrpc_release_call(),
the ref needs to be released during the acceptance/rejectance process.  To
this end:

 (1) The prealloc ref is now normally released during
     rxrpc_new_incoming_call().

 (2) For preallocated kernel API calls, the kernel API's ref needs to be
     released when the call is discarded on socket close.

 (3) We shouldn't take a second ref in rxrpc_accept_call().

 (4) rxrpc_recvmsg_new_call() needs to get a ref of its own when it adds
     the call to the to_be_accepted socket queue.

In doing (4) above, we would prefer not to put the call's refcount down to
0 as that entails doing cleanup in softirq context, but it's unlikely as
there are several refs held elsewhere, at least one of which must be put by
someone in process context calling rxrpc_release_call().  However, it's not
a problem if we do have to do that.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 22:38:37 +01:00
David Howells cbd00891de rxrpc: Adjust the call ref tracepoint to show kernel API refs
Adjust the call ref tracepoint to show references held on a call by the
kernel API separately as much as possible and add an additional trace to at
the allocation point from the preallocation buffer for an incoming call.

Note that this doesn't show the allocation of a client call for the kernel
separately at the moment.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 22:38:30 +01:00
David Howells b25de36053 rxrpc: Add missing unlock in rxrpc_call_accept()
Add a missing unlock in rxrpc_call_accept() in the path taken if there's no
call to wake up.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-13 22:36:22 +01:00
David Howells 248f219cb8 rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code
Rewrite the data and ack handling code such that:

 (1) Parsing of received ACK and ABORT packets and the distribution and the
     filing of DATA packets happens entirely within the data_ready context
     called from the UDP socket.  This allows us to process and discard ACK
     and ABORT packets much more quickly (they're no longer stashed on a
     queue for a background thread to process).

 (2) We avoid calling skb_clone(), pskb_pull() and pskb_trim().  We instead
     keep track of the offset and length of the content of each packet in
     the sk_buff metadata.  This means we don't do any allocation in the
     receive path.

 (3) Jumbo DATA packet parsing is now done in data_ready context.  Rather
     than cloning the packet once for each subpacket and pulling/trimming
     it, we file the packet multiple times with an annotation for each
     indicating which subpacket is there.  From that we can directly
     calculate the offset and length.

 (4) A call's receive queue can be accessed without taking locks (memory
     barriers do have to be used, though).

 (5) Incoming calls are set up from preallocated resources and immediately
     made live.  They can than have packets queued upon them and ACKs
     generated.  If insufficient resources exist, DATA packet #1 is given a
     BUSY reply and other DATA packets are discarded).

 (6) sk_buffs no longer take a ref on their parent call.

To make this work, the following changes are made:

 (1) Each call's receive buffer is now a circular buffer of sk_buff
     pointers (rxtx_buffer) rather than a number of sk_buff_heads spread
     between the call and the socket.  This permits each sk_buff to be in
     the buffer multiple times.  The receive buffer is reused for the
     transmit buffer.

 (2) A circular buffer of annotations (rxtx_annotations) is kept parallel
     to the data buffer.  Transmission phase annotations indicate whether a
     buffered packet has been ACK'd or not and whether it needs
     retransmission.

     Receive phase annotations indicate whether a slot holds a whole packet
     or a jumbo subpacket and, if the latter, which subpacket.  They also
     note whether the packet has been decrypted in place.

 (3) DATA packet window tracking is much simplified.  Each phase has just
     two numbers representing the window (rx_hard_ack/rx_top and
     tx_hard_ack/tx_top).

     The hard_ack number is the sequence number before base of the window,
     representing the last packet the other side says it has consumed.
     hard_ack starts from 0 and the first packet is sequence number 1.

     The top number is the sequence number of the highest-numbered packet
     residing in the buffer.  Packets between hard_ack+1 and top are
     soft-ACK'd to indicate they've been received, but not yet consumed.

     Four macros, before(), before_eq(), after() and after_eq() are added
     to compare sequence numbers within the window.  This allows for the
     top of the window to wrap when the hard-ack sequence number gets close
     to the limit.

     Two flags, RXRPC_CALL_RX_LAST and RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST, are added also
     to indicate when rx_top and tx_top point at the packets with the
     LAST_PACKET bit set, indicating the end of the phase.

 (4) Calls are queued on the socket 'receive queue' rather than packets.
     This means that we don't need have to invent dummy packets to queue to
     indicate abnormal/terminal states and we don't have to keep metadata
     packets (such as ABORTs) around

 (5) The offset and length of a (sub)packet's content are now passed to
     the verify_packet security op.  This is currently expected to decrypt
     the packet in place and validate it.

     However, there's now nowhere to store the revised offset and length of
     the actual data within the decrypted blob (there may be a header and
     padding to skip) because an sk_buff may represent multiple packets, so
     a locate_data security op is added to retrieve these details from the
     sk_buff content when needed.

 (6) recvmsg() now has to handle jumbo subpackets, where each subpacket is
     individually secured and needs to be individually decrypted.  The code
     to do this is broken out into rxrpc_recvmsg_data() and shared with the
     kernel API.  It now iterates over the call's receive buffer rather
     than walking the socket receive queue.

Additional changes:

 (1) The timers are condensed to a single timer that is set for the soonest
     of three timeouts (delayed ACK generation, DATA retransmission and
     call lifespan).

 (2) Transmission of ACK and ABORT packets is effected immediately from
     process-context socket ops/kernel API calls that cause them instead of
     them being punted off to a background work item.  The data_ready
     handler still has to defer to the background, though.

 (3) A shutdown op is added to the AF_RXRPC socket so that the AFS
     filesystem can shut down the socket and flush its own work items
     before closing the socket to deal with any in-progress service calls.

Future additional changes that will need to be considered:

 (1) Make sure that a call doesn't hog the front of the queue by receiving
     data from the network as fast as userspace is consuming it to the
     exclusion of other calls.

 (2) Transmit delayed ACKs from within recvmsg() when we've consumed
     sufficiently more packets to avoid the background work item needing to
     run.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08 11:10:12 +01:00
David Howells 00e907127e rxrpc: Preallocate peers, conns and calls for incoming service requests
Make it possible for the data_ready handler called from the UDP transport
socket to completely instantiate an rxrpc_call structure and make it
immediately live by preallocating all the memory it might need.  The idea
is to cut out the background thread usage as much as possible.

[Note that the preallocated structs are not actually used in this patch -
 that will be done in a future patch.]

If insufficient resources are available in the preallocation buffers, it
will be possible to discard the DATA packet in the data_ready handler or
schedule a BUSY packet without the need to schedule an attempt at
allocation in a background thread.

To this end:

 (1) Preallocate rxrpc_peer, rxrpc_connection and rxrpc_call structs to a
     maximum number each of the listen backlog size.  The backlog size is
     limited to a maxmimum of 32.  Only this many of each can be in the
     preallocation buffer.

 (2) For userspace sockets, the preallocation is charged initially by
     listen() and will be recharged by accepting or rejecting pending
     new incoming calls.

 (3) For kernel services {,re,dis}charging of the preallocation buffers is
     handled manually.  Two notifier callbacks have to be provided before
     kernel_listen() is invoked:

     (a) An indication that a new call has been instantiated.  This can be
     	 used to trigger background recharging.

     (b) An indication that a call is being discarded.  This is used when
     	 the socket is being released.

     A function, rxrpc_kernel_charge_accept() is called by the kernel
     service to preallocate a single call.  It should be passed the user ID
     to be used for that call and a callback to associate the rxrpc call
     with the kernel service's side of the ID.

 (4) Discard the preallocation when the socket is closed.

 (5) Temporarily bump the refcount on the call allocated in
     rxrpc_incoming_call() so that rxrpc_release_call() can ditch the
     preallocation ref on service calls unconditionally.  This will no
     longer be necessary once the preallocation is used.

Note that this does not yet control the number of active service calls on a
client - that will come in a later patch.

A future development would be to provide a setsockopt() call that allows a
userspace server to manually charge the preallocation buffer.  This would
allow user call IDs to be provided in advance and the awkward manual accept
stage to be bypassed.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08 11:10:12 +01:00
David Howells de8d6c7401 rxrpc: Convert rxrpc_local::services to an hlist
Convert the rxrpc_local::services list to an hlist so that it can be
accessed under RCU conditions more readily.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-08 11:10:11 +01:00
David Howells 8d94aa381d rxrpc: Calls shouldn't hold socket refs
rxrpc calls shouldn't hold refs on the sock struct.  This was done so that
the socket wouldn't go away whilst the call was in progress, such that the
call could reach the socket's queues.

However, we can mark the socket as requiring an RCU release and rely on the
RCU read lock.

To make this work, we do:

 (1) rxrpc_release_call() removes the call's call user ID.  This is now
     only called from socket operations and not from the call processor:

	rxrpc_accept_call() / rxrpc_kernel_accept_call()
	rxrpc_reject_call() / rxrpc_kernel_reject_call()
	rxrpc_kernel_end_call()
	rxrpc_release_calls_on_socket()
	rxrpc_recvmsg()

     Though it is also called in the cleanup path of
     rxrpc_accept_incoming_call() before we assign a user ID.

 (2) Pass the socket pointer into rxrpc_release_call() rather than getting
     it from the call so that we can get rid of uninitialised calls.

 (3) Fix call processor queueing to pass a ref to the work queue and to
     release that ref at the end of the processor function (or to pass it
     back to the work queue if we have to requeue).

 (4) Skip out of the call processor function asap if the call is complete
     and don't requeue it if the call is complete.

 (5) Clean up the call immediately that the refcount reaches 0 rather than
     trying to defer it.  Actual deallocation is deferred to RCU, however.

 (6) Don't hold socket refs for allocated calls.

 (7) Use the RCU read lock when queueing a message on a socket and treat
     the call's socket pointer according to RCU rules and check it for
     NULL.

     We also need to use the RCU read lock when viewing a call through
     procfs.

 (8) Transmit the final ACK/ABORT to a client call in rxrpc_release_call()
     if this hasn't been done yet so that we can then disconnect the call.
     Once the call is disconnected, it won't have any access to the
     connection struct and the UDP socket for the call work processor to be
     able to send the ACK.  Terminal retransmission will be handled by the
     connection processor.

 (9) Release all calls immediately on the closing of a socket rather than
     trying to defer this.  Incomplete calls will be aborted.

The call refcount model is much simplified.  Refs are held on the call by:

 (1) A socket's user ID tree.

 (2) A socket's incoming call secureq and acceptq.

 (3) A kernel service that has a call in progress.

 (4) A queued call work processor.  We have to take care to put any call
     that we failed to queue.

 (5) sk_buffs on a socket's receive queue.  A future patch will get rid of
     this.

Whilst we're at it, we can do:

 (1) Get rid of the RXRPC_CALL_EV_RELEASE event.  Release is now done
     entirely from the socket routines and never from the call's processor.

 (2) Get rid of the RXRPC_CALL_DEAD state.  Calls now end in the
     RXRPC_CALL_COMPLETE state.

 (3) Get rid of the rxrpc_call::destroyer work item.  Calls are now torn
     down when their refcount reaches 0 and then handed over to RCU for
     final cleanup.

 (4) Get rid of the rxrpc_call::deadspan timer.  Calls are cleaned up
     immediately they're finished with and don't hang around.
     Post-completion retransmission is handled by the connection processor
     once the call is disconnected.

 (5) Get rid of the dead call expiry setting as there's no longer a timer
     to set.

 (6) rxrpc_destroy_all_calls() can just check that the call list is empty.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-07 15:33:20 +01:00
David Howells fff72429c2 rxrpc: Improve the call tracking tracepoint
Improve the call tracking tracepoint by showing more differentiation
between some of the put and get events, including:

  (1) Getting and putting refs for the socket call user ID tree.

  (2) Getting and putting refs for queueing and failing to queue the call
      processor work item.

Note that these aren't necessarily used in this patch, but will be taken
advantage of in future patches.

An enum is added for the event subtype numbers rather than coding them
directly as decimal numbers and a table of 3-letter strings is provided
rather than a sequence of ?: operators.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-09-07 15:30:22 +01:00
David Howells d001648ec7 rxrpc: Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users [ver #2]
Don't expose skbs to in-kernel users, such as the AFS filesystem, but
instead provide a notification hook the indicates that a call needs
attention and another that indicates that there's a new call to be
collected.

This makes the following possibilities more achievable:

 (1) Call refcounting can be made simpler if skbs don't hold refs to calls.

 (2) skbs referring to non-data events will be able to be freed much sooner
     rather than being queued for AFS to pick up as rxrpc_kernel_recv_data
     will be able to consult the call state.

 (3) We can shortcut the receive phase when a call is remotely aborted
     because we don't have to go through all the packets to get to the one
     cancelling the operation.

 (4) It makes it easier to do encryption/decryption directly between AFS's
     buffers and sk_buffs.

 (5) Encryption/decryption can more easily be done in the AFS's thread
     contexts - usually that of the userspace process that issued a syscall
     - rather than in one of rxrpc's background threads on a workqueue.

 (6) AFS will be able to wait synchronously on a call inside AF_RXRPC.

To make this work, the following interface function has been added:

     int rxrpc_kernel_recv_data(
		struct socket *sock, struct rxrpc_call *call,
		void *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t *_offset,
		bool want_more, u32 *_abort_code);

This is the recvmsg equivalent.  It allows the caller to find out about the
state of a specific call and to transfer received data into a buffer
piecemeal.

afs_extract_data() and rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() now do all the extraction
logic between them.  They don't wait synchronously yet because the socket
lock needs to be dealt with.

Five interface functions have been removed:

	rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last()
    	rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code()
    	rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number()
    	rxrpc_kernel_free_skb()
    	rxrpc_kernel_data_consumed()

As a temporary hack, sk_buffs going to an in-kernel call are queued on the
rxrpc_call struct (->knlrecv_queue) rather than being handed over to the
in-kernel user.  To process the queue internally, a temporary function,
temp_deliver_data() has been added.  This will be replaced with common code
between the rxrpc_recvmsg() path and the kernel_rxrpc_recv_data() path in a
future patch.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-09-01 16:43:27 -07:00
David Howells e34d4234b0 rxrpc: Trace rxrpc_call usage
Add a trace event for debuging rxrpc_call struct usage.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30 16:02:36 +01:00
David Howells f5c17aaeb2 rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal state
Condense the terminal states of a call state machine to a single state,
plus a separate completion type value.  The value is then set, along with
error and abort code values, only when the call is transitioned to the
completion state.

Helpers are provided to simplify this.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-30 15:58:31 +01:00
David Howells df844fd46b rxrpc: Use a tracepoint for skb accounting debugging
Use a tracepoint to log various skb accounting points to help in debugging
refcounting errors.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-08-23 15:27:24 +01:00
David Howells 372ee16386 rxrpc: Fix races between skb free, ACK generation and replying
Inside the kafs filesystem it is possible to occasionally have a call
processed and terminated before we've had a chance to check whether we need
to clean up the rx queue for that call because afs_send_simple_reply() ends
the call when it is done, but this is done in a workqueue item that might
happen to run to completion before afs_deliver_to_call() completes.

Further, it is possible for rxrpc_kernel_send_data() to be called to send a
reply before the last request-phase data skb is released.  The rxrpc skb
destructor is where the ACK processing is done and the call state is
advanced upon release of the last skb.  ACK generation is also deferred to
a work item because it's possible that the skb destructor is not called in
a context where kernel_sendmsg() can be invoked.

To this end, the following changes are made:

 (1) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is added.  This should be called whenever
     an skb is emptied so as to crank the ACK and call states.  This does
     not release the skb, however.  kernel_rxrpc_free_skb() must now be
     called to achieve that.  These together replace
     rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered().

 (2) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is wrapped by afs_data_consumed().

     This makes afs_deliver_to_call() easier to work as the skb can simply
     be discarded unconditionally here without trying to work out what the
     return value of the ->deliver() function means.

     The ->deliver() functions can, via afs_data_complete(),
     afs_transfer_reply() and afs_extract_data() mark that an skb has been
     consumed (thereby cranking the state) without the need to
     conditionally free the skb to make sure the state is correct on an
     incoming call for when the call processor tries to send the reply.

 (3) rxrpc_recvmsg() now has to call kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() when it
     has finished with a packet and MSG_PEEK isn't set.

 (4) rxrpc_packet_destructor() no longer calls rxrpc_hard_ACK_data().

     Because of this, we no longer need to clear the destructor and put the
     call before we free the skb in cases where we don't want the ACK/call
     state to be cranked.

 (5) The ->deliver() call-type callbacks are made to return -EAGAIN rather
     than 0 if they expect more data (afs_extract_data() returns -EAGAIN to
     the delivery function already), and the caller is now responsible for
     producing an abort if that was the last packet.

 (6) There are many bits of unmarshalling code where:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		switch (ret) {
		case 0:		break;
		case -EAGAIN:	return 0;
		default:	return ret;
		}

     is to be found.  As -EAGAIN can now be passed back to the caller, we
     now just return if ret < 0:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (7) Checks for trailing data and empty final data packets has been
     consolidated as afs_data_complete().  So:

		if (skb->len > 0)
			return -EBADMSG;
		if (!last)
			return 0;

     becomes:

		ret = afs_data_complete(call, skb, last);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (8) afs_transfer_reply() now checks the amount of data it has against the
     amount of data desired and the amount of data in the skb and returns
     an error to induce an abort if we don't get exactly what we want.

Without these changes, the following oops can occasionally be observed,
particularly if some printks are inserted into the delivery path:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: kafs(E) af_rxrpc(E) [last unloaded: af_rxrpc]
CPU: 0 PID: 1305 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Tainted: G            E   4.7.0-fsdevel+ #1303
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Workqueue: kafsd afs_async_workfn [kafs]
task: ffff88040be041c0 ti: ffff88040c070000 task.ti: ffff88040c070000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8108fd3c>]  [<ffffffff8108fd3c>] __lock_acquire+0xcf/0x15a1
RSP: 0018:ffff88040c073bc0  EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88040d29a710
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88040d29a710
RBP: ffff88040c073c70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88040be041c0 R15: ffffffff814c928f
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa4595f4750 CR3: 0000000001c14000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
Stack:
 0000000000000006 000000000be04930 0000000000000000 ffff880400000000
 ffff880400000000 ffffffff8108f847 ffff88040be041c0 ffffffff81050446
 ffff8803fc08a920 ffff8803fc08a958 ffff88040be041c0 ffff88040c073c38
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8108f847>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5e/0x74
 [<ffffffff81050446>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x9b/0xa1
 [<ffffffff8108f9ca>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16d/0x189
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] ? lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff81609dbf>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x49
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffffa009aa92>] afs_deliver_to_call+0x344/0x39d [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa009ab37>] afs_process_async_call+0x4c/0xd5 [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa0099e9c>] afs_async_workfn+0xe/0x10 [kafs]
 [<ffffffff81063a3a>] process_one_work+0x29d/0x57c
 [<ffffffff81064ac2>] worker_thread+0x24a/0x385
 [<ffffffff81064878>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2d0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff810696f5>] kthread+0xf3/0xfb
 [<ffffffff8160a6ff>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
 [<ffffffff81069602>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1cf/0x1cf

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-06 00:08:40 -04:00
David Howells d991b4a32f rxrpc: Move peer lookup from call-accept to new-incoming-conn
Move the lookup of a peer from a call that's being accepted into the
function that creates a new incoming connection.  This will allow us to
avoid incrementing the peer's usage count in some cases in future.

Note that I haven't bother to integrate rxrpc_get_addr_from_skb() with
rxrpc_extract_addr_from_skb() as I'm going to delete the former in the very
near future.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:49:57 +01:00
David Howells 2c4579e4b1 rxrpc: Move usage count getting into rxrpc_queue_conn()
Rather than calling rxrpc_get_connection() manually before calling
rxrpc_queue_conn(), do it inside the queue wrapper.

This allows us to do some important fixes:

 (1) If the usage count is 0, do nothing.  This prevents connections from
     being reanimated once they're dead.

 (2) If rxrpc_queue_work() fails because the work item is already queued,
     retract the usage count increment which would otherwise be lost.

 (3) Don't take a ref on the connection in the work function.  By passing
     the ref through the work item, this is unnecessary.  Doing it in the
     work function is too late anyway.  Previously, connection-directed
     packets held a ref on the connection, but that's not really the best
     idea.

And another useful changes:

 (*) Don't need to take a refcount on the connection in the data_ready
     handler unless we invoke the connection's work item.  We're using RCU
     there so that's otherwise redundant.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells bba304db34 rxrpc: Turn connection #defines into enums and put outside struct def
Turn the connection event and state #define lists into enums and move
outside of the struct definition.

Whilst we're at it, change _SERVER to _SERVICE in those identifiers and add
EV_ into the event name to distinguish them from flags and states.

Also add a symbol indicating the number of states and use that in the state
text array.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-07-06 10:43:51 +01:00
David Howells aa390bbe21 rxrpc: Kill off the rxrpc_transport struct
The rxrpc_transport struct is now redundant, given that the rxrpc_peer
struct is now per peer port rather than per peer host, so get rid of it.

Service connection lists are transferred to the rxrpc_peer struct, as is
the conn_lock.  Previous patches moved the client connection handling out
of the rxrpc_transport struct and discarded the connection bundling code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2016-06-22 14:00:23 +01:00