This patch set contains a handful of fixes that clean up the sparse
results for the RISC-V port. These patches shouldn't have any
functional difference. The patches:
* Use NULL instead of 0.
* Clean up __user annotations.
* Split __copy_user into two functions, to make the __user annotations
valid.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
With CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y the R_RISCV_32 relocation is used by the
__kcrctab section.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount) for RISC-V ended up inside a
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE ifdef. If you enable modules without enabling
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE then you'll get a build error without this patch
because the modules won't be able to find _mcount.
The new behavior is to export _mcount whenever CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER is
defined. This matches what every other architecture is doing.
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
RISC-V uses the macro __riscv_xlen, predefined by GCC, to
make the distinction between 32 or 64 bit code.
However, sparse doesn't know anything about this macro
which lead to wrong warnings and failures.
Fix this by adding a define of __riscv_xlen to CHECKFLAGS
and add one for __riscv too.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
We use a single __copy_user assembly function to copy memory both from
and to userspace. While this works, it triggers sparse errors because
we're implicitly casting between the kernel and user address spaces by
calling __copy_user.
This patch splits the C declaration into a pair of functions,
__asm_copy_{to,from}_user, that have sane semantics WRT __user. This
split make things fine from sparse's point of view. The assembly
implementation keeps a single definition but add a double ENTRY() for it,
one for __asm_copy_to_user and another one for __asm_copy_from_user.
The result is a spare-safe implementation that pays no performance
or code size penalty.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support for
arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires more
space on the signal frame than the currently defined MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote dev_warn()
to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that have
to do with some network allocations) while keeping ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual hardware Cache Writeback
Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Apart from the core arm64 and perf changes, the Spectre v4 mitigation
touches the arm KVM code and the ACPI PPTT support touches drivers/
(acpi and cacheinfo). I should have the maintainers' acks in place.
Summary:
- Spectre v4 mitigation (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) support
for arm64 using SMC firmware call to set a hardware chicken bit
- ACPI PPTT (Processor Properties Topology Table) parsing support and
enable the feature for arm64
- Report signal frame size to user via auxv (AT_MINSIGSTKSZ). The
primary motivation is Scalable Vector Extensions which requires
more space on the signal frame than the currently defined
MINSIGSTKSZ
- ARM perf patches: allow building arm-cci as module, demote
dev_warn() to dev_dbg() in arm-ccn event_init(), miscellaneous
cleanups
- cmpwait() WFE optimisation to avoid some spurious wakeups
- L1_CACHE_BYTES reverted back to 64 (for performance reasons that
have to do with some network allocations) while keeping
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to 128. cache_line_size() returns the actual
hardware Cache Writeback Granule
- Turn LSE atomics on by default in Kconfig
- Kernel fault reporting tidying
- Some #include and miscellaneous cleanups"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (53 commits)
arm64: Fix syscall restarting around signal suppressed by tracer
arm64: topology: Avoid checking numa mask for scheduler MC selection
ACPI / PPTT: fix build when CONFIG_ACPI_PPTT is not enabled
arm64: cpu_errata: include required headers
arm64: KVM: Move VCPU_WORKAROUND_2_FLAG macros to the top of the file
arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv
arm64/sve: Thin out initialisation sanity-checks for sve_max_vl
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 discovery through ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID
arm64: KVM: Handle guest's ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 requests
arm64: KVM: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 support for guests
arm64: KVM: Add HYP per-cpu accessors
arm64: ssbd: Add prctl interface for per-thread mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Introduce thread flag to control userspace mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Restore mitigation status on CPU resume
arm64: ssbd: Skip apply_ssbd if not using dynamic mitigation
arm64: ssbd: Add global mitigation state accessor
arm64: Add 'ssbd' command-line option
arm64: Add ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 probing
arm64: Add per-cpu infrastructure to call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
arm64: Call ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 on transitions between EL0 and EL1
...
Currently the PTE special supports is turned on in per architecture
header files. Most of the time, it is defined in
arch/*/include/asm/pgtable.h depending or not on some other per
architecture static definition.
This patch introduce a new configuration variable to manage this
directly in the Kconfig files. It would later replace
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL.
Here notes for some architecture where the definition of
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is not obvious:
arm
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL which is currently defined in
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable-3level.h which is included by
arch/arm/include/asm/pgtable.h when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE is set.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if ARM_LPAE.
powerpc
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined in 2 files:
- arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/pgtable.h
- arch/powerpc/include/asm/pte-common.h
The first one is included if (PPC_BOOK3S & PPC64) while the second is
included in all the other cases.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL all the time.
sparc:
__HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL is defined if defined(__sparc__) &&
defined(__arch64__) which are defined through the compiler in
sparc/Makefile if !SPARC32 which I assume to be if SPARC64.
So select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL if SPARC64
There is no functional change introduced by this patch.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1523433816-14460-2-git-send-email-ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe LEROY <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In is_valid_bugaddr(), probe_kernel_address() is called with
the PC casted to (bug_inst_t __user *) but this function
only take a plain void* as argument, not a __user pointer.
Fix this by removing the unnneded __user in the cast.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
sbi_remote_sfence_vma() & sbi_remote_fence_i() takes
a pointer as first argument but some macros call them with
a plain 0 which, while legal C, is frowned upon in the kernel.
Change this by replacing the 0 by NULL.
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes close the known issues with setting si_code to an
invalid value, and with not fully initializing struct siginfo. There
remains work to do on nds32, arc, unicore32, powerpc, arm, arm64, ia64
and x86 to get the code that generates siginfo into a simpler and more
maintainable state. Most of that work involves refactoring the signal
handling code and thus careful code review.
Also not included is the work to shrink the in kernel version of
struct siginfo. That depends on getting the number of places that
directly manipulate struct siginfo under control, as it requires the
introduction of struct kernel_siginfo for the in kernel things.
Overall this set of changes looks like it is making good progress, and
with a little luck I will be wrapping up the siginfo work next
development cycle"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (46 commits)
signal/sh: Stop gcc warning about an impossible case in do_divide_error
signal/mips: Report FPE_FLTUNK for undiagnosed floating point exceptions
signal/um: More carefully relay signals in relay_signal.
signal: Extend siginfo_layout with SIL_FAULT_{MCEERR|BNDERR|PKUERR}
signal: Remove unncessary #ifdef SEGV_PKUERR in 32bit compat code
signal/signalfd: Add support for SIGSYS
signal/signalfd: Remove __put_user from signalfd_copyinfo
signal/xtensa: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/xtensa: Consistenly use SIGBUS in do_unaligned_user
signal/um: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sparc: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/sh: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/s390: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/riscv: Replace do_trap_siginfo with force_sig_fault
signal/riscv: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/parisc: Use force_sig_mceerr where appropriate
signal/openrisc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/nios2: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
The RISC-V ISA defines a core set of performance counters that must
exist on all processors along with a standard way to add more
performance counters.
This patch set adds preliminary perf support for RISC-V systems. Long
term we'll move to model where all PMUs can be built into the kernel at
the same time, detected at runtime (possibly via device tree), and
provided to userspace. Since we currently only support the ISA-mandated
performance counters there's no need to detect anything right now.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This patch provide a basic PMU, riscv_base_pmu, which supports two
general hardware event, instructions and cycles. Furthermore, this
PMU serves as a reference implementation to ease the portings in
the future.
riscv_base_pmu should be able to run on any RISC-V machine that
conforms to the Priv-Spec. Note that the latest qemu model hasn't
fully support a proper behavior of Priv-Spec 1.10 yet, but work
around should be easy with very small fixes. Please check
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-qemu/pull/115 for future updates.
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
A piece of fixup code is currently shared by __copy_user and
__clear_user. It first disables the access to user-space memory
and then returns the "n" argument, which represents #(bytes not processed).
However,__copy_user's "n" is in register a2, while __clear_user's in a1,
and thus it causes errors for programs like setdomainname02 testcase in LTP.
This patch fixes this issue by separating their fixup code and returning
the right value for the kernel to handle a relative fault properly.
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Cc: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
All RISC-V platforms today lack an IOMMU. However, legacy PCI devices
sometimes require DMA-memory to be in the low 32 bits. To make this work,
we enable the software-based bounce buffers from swiotlb. They only impose
overhead when the device in question cannot address the full 64-bit address
space, so a perfect fit.
This patch assumes that DMA is coherent with the processor and the PCI
bus. It also assumes that the processor and devices share a common
address space. This is true for all RISC-V platforms so far.
[changelog stolen from an earlier patch by Palmer Dabbelt that did the
more complicated swiotlb wireup before the recent consolidation]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Until we actually support > 32bit physical addresses for 32-bit using
highmem there is no point in enabling ZONE_DMA32. And even if such
support is ever added it probably should be conditional to not burden
low end embedded devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
We can deduct this directly using a select from ARCH_RV32I/ARCH_RV64I.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The original intent in cacheinfo was that an architecture
specific populate_cache_leaves() would probe the hardware
and then cache_shared_cpu_map_setup() and
cache_override_properties() would provide firmware help to
extend/expand upon what was probed. Arm64 was really
the only architecture that was working this way, and
with the removal of most of the hardware probing logic it
became clear that it was possible to simplify the logic a bit.
This patch combines the walk of the DT nodes with the
code updating the cache size/line_size and nr_sets.
cache_override_properties() (which was DT specific) is
then removed. The result is that cacheinfo.of_node is
no longer used as a temporary place to hold DT references
for future calls that update cache properties. That change
helps to clarify its one remaining use (matching
cacheinfo nodes that represent shared caches) which
will be used by the ACPI/PPTT code in the following patches.
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Vijaya Kumar K <vkilari@codeaurora.org>
Tested-by: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Tomasz Nowicki <Tomasz.Nowicki@cavium.com>
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Define this symbol if the architecture either uses 64-bit pointers or the
PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT is set. This covers 95% of the old arch magic. We only
need an additional select for Xen on ARM (why anyway?), and we now always
set ARCH_DMA_ADDR_T_64BIT on mips boards with 64-bit physical addressing
instead of only doing it when highmem is set.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Instead select the PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT for 32-bit architectures that need a
64-bit phys_addr_t type directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
There is no arch specific code required for dma-debug, so there is no
need to opt into the support either.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
This was used by the ide, scsi and networking code in the past to
determine if they should bounce payloads. Now that the dma mapping
always have to support dma to all physical memory (thanks to swiotlb
for non-iommu systems) there is no need to this crude hack any more.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> (for riscv)
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function force_sig_fault is just the generic version of
do_trap_siginfo with a (void __user *) instead of an unsigned long
parameter for the address.
So just use force_sig_fault to simplify the code.
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Filling in struct siginfo before calling force_sig_info a tedious and
error prone process, where once in a great while the wrong fields
are filled out, and siginfo has been inconsistently cleared.
Simplify this process by using the helper force_sig_fault. Which
takes as a parameters all of the information it needs, ensures
all of the fiddly bits of filling in struct siginfo are done properly
and then calls force_sig_info.
In short about a 5 line reduction in code for every time force_sig_info
is called, which makes the calling function clearer.
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Call clear_siginfo to ensure every stack allocated siginfo is properly
initialized before being passed to the signal sending functions.
Note: It is not safe to depend on C initializers to initialize struct
siginfo on the stack because C is allowed to skip holes when
initializing a structure.
The initialization of struct siginfo in tracehook_report_syscall_exit
was moved from the helper user_single_step_siginfo into
tracehook_report_syscall_exit itself, to make it clear that the local
variable siginfo gets fully initialized.
In a few cases the scope of struct siginfo has been reduced to make it
clear that siginfo siginfo is not used on other paths in the function
in which it is declared.
Instances of using memset to initialize siginfo have been replaced
with calls clear_siginfo for clarity.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Debian toolcahin defaults to PIE, and I guess that will also be the case
of most distributions. This causes the following build failure:
AS arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/getcpu.o
AS arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/flush_icache.o
VDSOLD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
OBJCOPY arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so
AS arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.o
VDSOLD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o
LD arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: attempted static link of dynamic object `arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-dummy.o'
make[2]: *** [arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/Makefile:43: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso-syms.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:575: arch/riscv/kernel/vdso] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:1018: arch/riscv/kernel] Error 2
While the root Makefile correctly passes "-fno-PIE" to build individual
object files, the RISC-V kernel also builds vdso-dummy.o as an
executable, which is therefore linked as PIE. Fix that by updating this
specific link rule to also include "-no-pie".
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
DMA_DIRECT_OPS is defined in lib/Kconfig, so don't duplicate it in
arch/riscv/Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
When these are included into arch Kconfig files, maintaining
alphabetical ordering of the selects means these get split up. To allow
for keeping things tidier and alphabetical, rename the selects to
GENERIC_LIB_*
Signed-off-by: Matt Redfearn <matt.redfearn@mips.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Antony Pavlov <antonynpavlov@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/19049/
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
This tag contains the new features we'd like to incorporate into the
RISC-V port for 4.17. We might have a bit more stuff land later in the
merge window, but I wanted to get this out earlier just so everyone can
see where we currently stand.
A short summary of the changes is:
* We've added support for dynamic ftrace on RISC-V targets.
* There have been a handful of cleanups to our atomic and locking
routines. They now more closely match the released RISC-V memory
model draft.
* Our module loading support has been cleaned up and is now enabled by
default, despite some limitations still existing.
* A patch to define COMMANDLINE_FORCE instead of COMMANDLINE_OVERRIDE so
the generic device tree code picks up handling all our command line
stuff.
There's more information in the merge commits for each patch set.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.17-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains the new features we'd like to incorporate into the
RISC-V port for 4.17. We might have a bit more stuff land later in the
merge window, but I wanted to get this out earlier just so everyone
can see where we currently stand.
A short summary of the changes is:
- We've added support for dynamic ftrace on RISC-V targets.
- There have been a handful of cleanups to our atomic and locking
routines. They now more closely match the released RISC-V memory
model draft.
- Our module loading support has been cleaned up and is now enabled
by default, despite some limitations still existing.
- A patch to define COMMANDLINE_FORCE instead of COMMANDLINE_OVERRIDE
so the generic device tree code picks up handling all our command
line stuff.
There's more information in the merge commits for each patch set"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.17-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux: (21 commits)
RISC-V: Rename CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE to CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
RISC-V: Add definition of relocation types
RISC-V: Enable module support in defconfig
RISC-V: Support SUB32 relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support ADD32 relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support ALIGN relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support RVC_BRANCH/JUMP relocation type in kernel modulewq
RISC-V: Support HI20/LO12_I/LO12_S relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support CALL relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Support GOT_HI20/CALL_PLT relocation type in kernel module
RISC-V: Add section of GOT.PLT for kernel module
RISC-V: Add sections of PLT and GOT for kernel module
riscv/atomic: Strengthen implementations with fences
riscv/spinlock: Strengthen implementations with fences
riscv/barrier: Define __smp_{store_release,load_acquire}
riscv/ftrace: Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support
riscv/ftrace: Add DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS support
riscv/ftrace: Add ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS support
riscv/ftrace: Add dynamic function graph tracer support
riscv/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer support
...
Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The usual pile of boring changes:
- Consolidate tasklet functions to share code instead of duplicating
it
- The first step for making the low level entry handler management on
multi-platform kernels generic
- A new sysfs file which allows to retrieve the wakeup state of
interrupts.
- Ensure that the interrupt thread follows the effective affinity and
not the programmed affinity to avoid cross core wakeups.
- Two new interrupt controller drivers (Microsemi Ocelot and Qualcomm
PDC)
- Fix the wakeup path clock handling for Reneasas interrupt chips.
- Rework the boot time register reset for ARM GIC-V2/3
- Better suspend/resume support for ARM GIV-V3/ITS
- Add missing locking to the ARM GIC set_type() callback
- Small fixes for the irq simulator code
- SPDX identifiers for the irq core code and removal of boiler plate
- Small cleanups all over the place"
* 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits)
openrisc: Set CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
arm64: Set CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
genirq: Make GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER depend on !MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
irqchip/gic: Take lock when updating irq type
irqchip/gic: Update supports_deactivate static key to modern api
irqchip/gic-v3: Ensure GICR_CTLR.EnableLPI=0 is observed before enabling
irqchip: Add a driver for the Microsemi Ocelot controller
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add binding for the Microsemi Ocelot interrupt controller
irqchip/gic-v3: Probe for SCR_EL3 being clear before resetting AP0Rn
irqchip/gic-v3: Don't try to reset AP0Rn
irqchip/gic-v3: Do not check trigger configuration of partitionned LPIs
genirq: Remove license boilerplate/references
genirq: Add missing SPDX identifiers
genirq/matrix: Cleanup SPDX identifier
genirq: Cleanup top of file comments
genirq: Pass desc to __irq_free instead of irq number
irqchip/gic-v3: Loudly complain about the use of IRQ_TYPE_NONE
irqchip/gic: Loudly complain about the use of IRQ_TYPE_NONE
RISC-V: Move to the new GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER handler
genirq: Add CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
...
The device tree code looks for CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE, but we were using
CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE. It looks like this was just a hold over from
before our device tree conversion -- in fact, we'd already removed the
support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE from our arch-specific code so it
didn't even work any more.
Thanks to Mortiz and Trung for finding the original bug, and for Michael
for suggeting a better fix.
CC: Trung Tran <trung.tran@ettus.com>
CC: Michael J Clark <mjc@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <mdf@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This cleans up the module support that was commited earlier to work with
what's actually emitted from our GCC port as it lands upstream. Most of
the work here is adding new relocations to the kernel.
There's some limitations on module loading imposed by the kernel:
* The kernel doesn't support linker relaxation, which is necessary to
support R_RISCV_ALIGN. In order to get reliable module building
you're going to need to a GCC that supports the new '-mno-relax',
which IIRC isn't going to be out until 8.1.0. It's somewhat unlikely
that R_RISCV_ALIGN will appear in a module even without '-mno-relax'
support, so issues shouldn't be common.
* There is no large code model for RISC-V, which means modules must be
loaded within a 32-bit signed offset of the kernel. We don't
currently have any mechanism for ensuring this memory remains free or
moving pages around, so issues here might be common.
I fixed a singcle merge conflict in arch/riscv/kernel/Makefile.
These fixes fall into three categories
* The definiton of __smp_{store_release,load_acquire}, which allow us to
emit a full fence when unnecessary.
* Fixes to avoid relying on the behavior of "*.aqrl" atomics, as those
are specified in the currently released RISC-V memory model draft in
a way that makes them useless for Linux. This might change in the
future, but now the code matches the memory model spec as it's written
so at least we're getting closer to something sane. The actual fix is
to delete the RISC-V specific atomics and drop back to generic
versions that use the new fences from above.
* Cleanups to our atomic macros, which are mostly non-functional
changes.
Unfortunately I haven't given these as thorough of a testing as I
probably should have, but I've poked through the code and they seem
generally OK.
Just fail on align type. Kernel modules loader didn't do relax
like linker, it is difficult to remove or migrate the code,
but the remnant nop instructions harm the performaace of module.
We expect the building module with the no-relax option.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
HI20 and LO12_I/LO12_S relocate the absolute address, the range of
offset must in 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
For CALL_PLT, emit the plt entry only when offset is more than 32-bit.
For PCREL_LO12, it uses the location of corresponding HI20 to
get the address of external symbol. It should check the HI20 type
is the PCREL_HI20 or GOT_HI20, because sometime the location will
have two or more relocation types.
For example:
0: 00000797 auipc a5,0x0
0: R_RISCV_ALIGN *ABS*
0: R_RISCV_GOT_HI20 SYMBOL
4: 0007b783 ld a5,0(a5) # 0 <SYMBOL>
4: R_RISCV_PCREL_LO12_I .L0
4: R_RISCV_RELAX *ABS*
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Separate the function symbol address from .plt to .got.plt section.
The original plt entry has trampoline code with symbol address,
there is a 32-bit padding bwtween jar instruction and symbol address.
Extract the symbol address to .got.plt to reduce the module size.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The address of external symbols will locate more than 32-bit offset
in 64-bit kernel with sv39 or sv48 virtual addressing.
Module loader emits the GOT and PLT entries for data symbols and
function symbols respectively.
The PLT entry is a trampoline code for jumping to the 64-bit
real address. The GOT entry is just the data symbol address.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Atomics present the same issue with locking: release and acquire
variants need to be strengthened to meet the constraints defined
by the Linux-kernel memory consistency model [1].
Atomics present a further issue: implementations of atomics such
as atomic_cmpxchg() and atomic_add_unless() rely on LR/SC pairs,
which do not give full-ordering with .aqrl; for example, current
implementations allow the "lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier" test
below to end up with the state indicated in the "exists" clause.
In order to "synchronize" LKMM and RISC-V's implementation, this
commit strengthens the implementations of the atomics operations
by replacing .rl and .aq with the use of ("lightweigth") fences,
and by replacing .aqrl LR/SC pairs in sequences such as:
0: lr.w.aqrl %0, %addr
bne %0, %old, 1f
...
sc.w.aqrl %1, %new, %addr
bnez %1, 0b
1:
with sequences of the form:
0: lr.w %0, %addr
bne %0, %old, 1f
...
sc.w.rl %1, %new, %addr /* SC-release */
bnez %1, 0b
fence rw, rw /* "full" fence */
1:
following Daniel's suggestion.
These modifications were validated with simulation of the RISC-V
memory consistency model.
C lr-sc-aqrl-pair-vs-full-barrier
{}
P0(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *u)
{
int r0;
int r1;
WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(u, 0, 1);
r1 = READ_ONCE(*y);
}
P1(int *x, int *y, atomic_t *v)
{
int r0;
int r1;
WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
r0 = atomic_cmpxchg(v, 0, 1);
r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
}
exists (u=1 /\ v=1 /\ 0:r1=0 /\ 1:r1=0)
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151930201102853&w=2https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/hKywNHBkAXMhttps://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151633436614259&w=2
Suggested-by: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Current implementations map locking operations using .rl and .aq
annotations. However, this mapping is unsound w.r.t. the kernel
memory consistency model (LKMM) [1]:
Referring to the "unlock-lock-read-ordering" test reported below,
Daniel wrote:
"I think an RCpc interpretation of .aq and .rl would in fact
allow the two normal loads in P1 to be reordered [...]
The intuition would be that the amoswap.w.aq can forward from
the amoswap.w.rl while that's still in the store buffer, and
then the lw x3,0(x4) can also perform while the amoswap.w.rl
is still in the store buffer, all before the l1 x1,0(x2)
executes. That's not forbidden unless the amoswaps are RCsc,
unless I'm missing something.
Likewise even if the unlock()/lock() is between two stores.
A control dependency might originate from the load part of
the amoswap.w.aq, but there still would have to be something
to ensure that this load part in fact performs after the store
part of the amoswap.w.rl performs globally, and that's not
automatic under RCpc."
Simulation of the RISC-V memory consistency model confirmed this
expectation.
In order to "synchronize" LKMM and RISC-V's implementation, this
commit strengthens the implementations of the locking operations
by replacing .rl and .aq with the use of ("lightweigth") fences,
resp., "fence rw, w" and "fence r , rw".
C unlock-lock-read-ordering
{}
/* s initially owned by P1 */
P0(int *x, int *y)
{
WRITE_ONCE(*x, 1);
smp_wmb();
WRITE_ONCE(*y, 1);
}
P1(int *x, int *y, spinlock_t *s)
{
int r0;
int r1;
r0 = READ_ONCE(*y);
spin_unlock(s);
spin_lock(s);
r1 = READ_ONCE(*x);
}
exists (1:r0=1 /\ 1:r1=0)
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151930201102853&w=2https://groups.google.com/a/groups.riscv.org/forum/#!topic/isa-dev/hKywNHBkAXMhttps://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=151633436614259&w=2
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <albert@sifive.com>
Cc: Daniel Lustig <dlustig@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jade Alglave <j.alglave@ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Introduce __smp_{store_release,load_acquire}, and rely on the generic
definitions for smp_{store_release,load_acquire}. This avoids the use
of full ("rw,rw") fences on SMP.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
In walk_stackframe, the pc now receives the address from calling
ftrace_graph_ret_addr instead of manual calculation.
Note that the original calculation,
pc = frame->ra - 4
is buggy when the instruction at the return address happened to be a
compressed inst. But since it is not a critical part of ftrace, it is
ignored for now to ease the review process.
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Once the function_graph tracer is enabled, a filtered function has the
following call sequence:
* ftracer_caller ==> on/off by ftrace_make_call/ftrace_make_nop
* ftrace_graph_caller
* ftrace_graph_call ==> on/off by ftrace_en/disable_ftrace_graph_caller
* prepare_ftrace_return
Considering the following DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS feature, it would be
more extendable to have a ftrace_graph_caller function, instead of
calling prepare_ftrace_return directly in ftrace_caller.
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
We now have dynamic ftrace with the following added items:
* ftrace_make_call, ftrace_make_nop (in kernel/ftrace.c)
The two functions turn each recorded call site of filtered functions
into a call to ftrace_caller or nops
* ftracce_update_ftrace_func (in kernel/ftrace.c)
turns the nops at ftrace_call into a call to a generic entry for
function tracers.
* ftrace_caller (in kernel/mcount-dyn.S)
The entry where each _mcount call sites calls to once they are
filtered to be traced.
Also, this patch fixes the semantic problems in mcount.S, which will be
treated as only a reference implementation once we have the dynamic
ftrace.
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Now recordmcount.pl recognizes RISC-V object files. For the mechanism to
work, we have to disable the linker relaxation.
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Using this helper allows us to avoid the in-kernel calls to the
sys_mmap_pgoff() syscall. The ksys_ prefix denotes that this function is
meant as a drop-in replacement for the syscall. In particular, it uses the
same calling convention as sys_mmap_pgoff().
This patch is part of a series which removes in-kernel calls to syscalls.
On this basis, the syscall entry path can be streamlined. For details, see
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180325162527.GA17492@light.dominikbrodowski.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Introduce __smp_{mb,rmb,wmb}, and rely on the generic definitions
for smp_{mb,rmb,wmb}. A first consequence is that smp_{mb,rmb,wmb}
map to a compiler barrier on !SMP (while their definition remains
unchanged on SMP). As a further consequence, smp_load_acquire and
smp_store_release have "fence rw,rw" instead of "fence iorw,iorw".
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The sbi_ prefix would seem to indicate an SBI interface, and save is not
very specific. After applying this patch, reading head.S makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <michaeljclark@mac.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Interrupt is allowed during exception handling.
There are warning messages if the kernel enables the configuration
'CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y'.
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:23
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 43, name: ash
CPU: 0 PID: 43 Comm: ash Tainted: G W 4.15.0-rc8-00089-g89ffdae-dirty #17
Call Trace:
[<000000009abb1587>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0x7a
[<00000000d4f3d088>] ___might_sleep+0x102/0x11a
[<00000000b1fd792a>] down_read+0x18/0x28
[<000000000289ec01>] do_page_fault+0x86/0x2f6
[<00000000012441f6>] _do_fork+0x1b4/0x1e0
[<00000000f46c3e3b>] ret_from_syscall+0xa/0xe
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE symbol was removed in
commit 51a021244b ("atomic64: no need for
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE").
Remove the ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IS_POSITIVE select from RISCV.
Discovered with the
https://github.com/ulfalizer/Kconfiglib/blob/master/examples/list_undefined.py
script.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The RISCV_IRQ_INTC configuration symbol is undefined, but RISCV selects
it. Quoting Palmer Dabbelt:
It looks like this slipped through, the symbol has been renamed
RISCV_INTC.
No RISCV_INTC configuration symbol has been merged either. Just remove
the RISCV_IRQ_INTC select for now.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB symbol was removed in commit 65053e1a77
("gpio: delete ARCH_[WANTS_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB"). GPIOLIB should
just be selected explicitly if needed.
Remove the ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB select from RISCV.
See commit 0145071b33 ("x86: Do away with
ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB") and commit da9a1c6767 ("arm64: do
away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB") as well.
Discovered with the
https://github.com/ulfalizer/Kconfiglib/blob/master/examples/list_undefined.py
script.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Magnusson <ulfalizer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
This tag contains the fixes we'd like to target for the 4.16 merge
window. It's not as much as I was originally hoping to do but between
glibc, the chip, and FOSDEM there just wasn't enough time to get
everything put together. As such, this merge window is essentially just
going to be small changes. This includes mostly cleanups:
* A build fix failure to the audit test cases. RISC-V doesn't have
renameat because the generic syscall ABI moved to renameat2 by the
time of our port. The syscall audit test cases don't understand this,
so I added a trivial fix. This went through mailing list review
during the 4.15 merge window, but nobody has picked it up so I think
it's best to just do this here.
* The removal of our command-line argument processing code. The
"mem_end" stuff was broken and the rest duplicated generic device tree
code. The generic code was already being called.
* Some unused/redundant code has been removed, including
__ARCH_HAVE_MMU, current_pgdir, and the initialization of init_mm.pgd.
* SUM is disabled upon taking a trap, which means that user memory is
protected during traps taking inside copy_{to,from}_user().
* The sptbr CSR has been renamed to satp in C code. We haven't changed
the assembly code in order to maintain compatibility with binutils
2.29, which doesn't understand the new name.
Additionally, we're adding some new features:
* Basic ftrace support, thanks to Alan Kao!
* Support for ZONE_DMA32. This is necessary for all the normal reasons,
but also to deal with a deficiency in the Xilinx PCIe controller we're
using on our FPGA-based systems. While the ZONE_DMA32 addition should
be sufficient for most uses, it doesn't complete the fix for the
Xilinx controller.
* TLB shootdowns now only target the harts where they're necessary,
instead of applying to all harts in the system.
These patches have all been sitting on our linux-next branch for a while
now. Due to time constraints this is all I feel comfortable submitting
during the 4.16 merge window, hopefully we'll do better next time!
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.16-merge_window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"This contains the fixes we'd like to target for the 4.16 merge window.
It's not as much as I was originally hoping to do but between glibc,
the chip, and FOSDEM there just wasn't enough time to get everything
put together. As such, this merge window is essentially just going to
be small changes. This includes mostly cleanups:
- A build fix failure to the audit test cases.
RISC-V doesn't have renameat because the generic syscall ABI moved
to renameat2 by the time of our port. The syscall audit test cases
don't understand this, so I added a trivial fix. This went through
mailing list review during the 4.15 merge window, but nobody has
picked it up so I think it's best to just do this here.
- The removal of our command-line argument processing code. The
"mem_end" stuff was broken and the rest duplicated generic device
tree code. The generic code was already being called.
- Some unused/redundant code has been removed, including
__ARCH_HAVE_MMU, current_pgdir, and the initialization of
init_mm.pgd.
- SUM is disabled upon taking a trap, which means that user memory is
protected during traps taking inside copy_{to,from}_user().
- The sptbr CSR has been renamed to satp in C code. We haven't
changed the assembly code in order to maintain compatibility with
binutils 2.29, which doesn't understand the new name.
Additionally, we're adding some new features:
- Basic ftrace support, thanks to Alan Kao!
- Support for ZONE_DMA32.
This is necessary for all the normal reasons, but also to deal with
a deficiency in the Xilinx PCIe controller we're using on our
FPGA-based systems. While the ZONE_DMA32 addition should be
sufficient for most uses, it doesn't complete the fix for the
Xilinx controller.
- TLB shootdowns now only target the harts where they're necessary,
instead of applying to all harts in the system.
These patches have all been sitting on our linux-next branch for a
while now. Due to time constraints this is all I feel comfortable
submitting during the 4.16 merge window, hopefully we'll do better
next time!"
[ Note to self: "harts" is RISC-V speak for "hardware threads". I had
to look that up. - Linus ]
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-4.16-merge_window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/palmer/riscv-linux:
riscv: inline set_pgdir into its only caller
riscv: rename sptbr to satp
riscv: don't read back satp in paging_init
riscv: remove the unused current_pgdir function
riscv: add ZONE_DMA32
RISC-V: Limit the scope of TLB shootdowns
riscv: disable SUM in the exception handler
riscv: remove redundant unlikely()
riscv: remove unused __ARCH_HAVE_MMU define
riscv/ftrace: Add basic support
RISC-V: Remove mem_end command line processing
RISC-V: Remove duplicate command-line parsing logic
audit: Avoid build failures on systems without renameat
to the clk rate protection support added by Jerome Brunet. This feature
will allow consumers to lock in a certain rate on the output of a clk so
that things like audio playback don't hear pops when the clk frequency
changes due to shared parent clks changing rates. Currently the clk
API doesn't guarantee the rate of a clk stays at the rate you request
after clk_set_rate() is called, so this new API will allow drivers
to express that requirement. Beyond this, the core got some debugfs
pretty printing patches and a couple minor non-critical fixes.
Looking outside of the core framework diff we have some new driver
additions and the removal of a legacy TI clk driver. Both of these hit
high in the dirstat. Also, the removal of the asm-generic/clkdev.h file
causes small one-liners in all the architecture Kbuild files. Overall, the
driver diff seems to be the normal stuff that comes all the time to
fix little problems here and there and to support new hardware.
Core:
- Clk rate protection
- Symbolic clk flags in debugfs output
- Clk registration enabled clks while doing bookkeeping updates
New Drivers:
- Spreadtrum SC9860
- HiSilicon hi3660 stub
- Qualcomm A53 PLL, SPMI clkdiv, and MSM8916 APCS
- Amlogic Meson-AXG
- ASPEED BMC
Removed Drivers:
- TI OMAP 3xxx legacy clk (non-DT) support
- asm*/clkdev.h got removed (not really a driver)
Updates:
- Renesas FDP1-0 module clock on R-Car M3-W
- Renesas LVDS module clock on R-Car V3M
- Misc fixes to pr_err() prints
- Qualcomm MSM8916 audio fixes
- Qualcomm IPQ8074 rounded out support for more peripherals
- Qualcomm Alpha PLL variants
- Divider code was using container_of() on bad pointers
- Allwinner DE2 clks on H3
- Amlogic minor data fixes and dropping of CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
- Mediatek clk driver compile test support
- AT91 PMC clk suspend/resume restoration support
- PLL issues fixed on si5351
- Broadcom IProc PLL calculation updates
- DVFS support for Armada mvebu CPU clks
- Allwinner fixed post-divider support
- TI clkctrl fixes and support for newer SoCs
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Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"The core framework has a handful of patches this time around, mostly
due to the clk rate protection support added by Jerome Brunet.
This feature will allow consumers to lock in a certain rate on the
output of a clk so that things like audio playback don't hear pops
when the clk frequency changes due to shared parent clks changing
rates. Currently the clk API doesn't guarantee the rate of a clk stays
at the rate you request after clk_set_rate() is called, so this new
API will allow drivers to express that requirement.
Beyond this, the core got some debugfs pretty printing patches and a
couple minor non-critical fixes.
Looking outside of the core framework diff we have some new driver
additions and the removal of a legacy TI clk driver. Both of these hit
high in the dirstat. Also, the removal of the asm-generic/clkdev.h
file causes small one-liners in all the architecture Kbuild files.
Overall, the driver diff seems to be the normal stuff that comes all
the time to fix little problems here and there and to support new
hardware.
Summary:
Core:
- Clk rate protection
- Symbolic clk flags in debugfs output
- Clk registration enabled clks while doing bookkeeping updates
New Drivers:
- Spreadtrum SC9860
- HiSilicon hi3660 stub
- Qualcomm A53 PLL, SPMI clkdiv, and MSM8916 APCS
- Amlogic Meson-AXG
- ASPEED BMC
Removed Drivers:
- TI OMAP 3xxx legacy clk (non-DT) support
- asm*/clkdev.h got removed (not really a driver)
Updates:
- Renesas FDP1-0 module clock on R-Car M3-W
- Renesas LVDS module clock on R-Car V3M
- Misc fixes to pr_err() prints
- Qualcomm MSM8916 audio fixes
- Qualcomm IPQ8074 rounded out support for more peripherals
- Qualcomm Alpha PLL variants
- Divider code was using container_of() on bad pointers
- Allwinner DE2 clks on H3
- Amlogic minor data fixes and dropping of CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED
- Mediatek clk driver compile test support
- AT91 PMC clk suspend/resume restoration support
- PLL issues fixed on si5351
- Broadcom IProc PLL calculation updates
- DVFS support for Armada mvebu CPU clks
- Allwinner fixed post-divider support
- TI clkctrl fixes and support for newer SoCs"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (125 commits)
clk: aspeed: Handle inverse polarity of USB port 1 clock gate
clk: aspeed: Fix return value check in aspeed_cc_init()
clk: aspeed: Add reset controller
clk: aspeed: Register gated clocks
clk: aspeed: Add platform driver and register PLLs
clk: aspeed: Register core clocks
clk: Add clock driver for ASPEED BMC SoCs
clk: mediatek: adjust dependency of reset.c to avoid unexpectedly being built
clk: fix reentrancy of clk_enable() on UP systems
clk: meson-axg: fix potential NULL dereference in axg_clkc_probe()
clk: Simplify debugfs registration
clk: Fix debugfs_create_*() usage
clk: Show symbolic clock flags in debugfs
clk: renesas: r8a7796: Add FDP clock
clk: Move __clk_{get,put}() into private clk.h API
clk: sunxi: Use CLK_IS_CRITICAL flag for critical clks
clk: Improve flags doc for of_clk_detect_critical()
arch: Remove clkdev.h asm-generic from Kbuild
clk: sunxi-ng: a83t: Add M divider to TCON1 clock
clk: Prepare to remove asm-generic/clkdev.h
...
Pull asm/uaccess.h whack-a-mole from Al Viro:
"It's linux/uaccess.h, damnit... Oh, well - eventually they'll stop
cropping up..."
* 'work.whack-a-mole' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
asm-prototypes.h: use linux/uaccess.h, not asm/uaccess.h
riscv: use linux/uaccess.h, not asm/uaccess.h...
ppc: for put_user() pull linux/uaccess.h, not asm/uaccess.h
This pull requests contains a consolidation of the generic no-IOMMU code,
a well as the glue code for swiotlb. All the code is based on the x86
implementation with hooks to allow all architectures that aren't cache
coherent to use it. The x86 conversion itself has been deferred because
the x86 maintainers were a little busy in the last months.
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"Except for a runtime warning fix from Christian this is all about
consolidation of the generic no-IOMMU code, a well as the glue code
for swiotlb.
All the code is based on the x86 implementation with hooks to allow
all architectures that aren't cache coherent to use it.
The x86 conversion itself has been deferred because the x86
maintainers were a little busy in the last months"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (57 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add the iommu list for swiotlb and xen-swiotlb
arm64: use swiotlb_alloc and swiotlb_free
arm64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32
mips: use swiotlb_{alloc,free}
mips/netlogic: remove swiotlb support
tile: use generic swiotlb_ops
tile: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32
unicore32: use generic swiotlb_ops
ia64: remove an ifdef around the content of pci-dma.c
ia64: clean up swiotlb support
ia64: use generic swiotlb_ops
ia64: replace ZONE_DMA with ZONE_DMA32
swiotlb: remove various exports
swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer allocation
swiotlb: refactor coherent buffer freeing
swiotlb: wire up ->dma_supported in swiotlb_dma_ops
swiotlb: add common swiotlb_map_ops
swiotlb: rename swiotlb_free to swiotlb_exit
x86: rename swiotlb_dma_ops
powerpc: rename swiotlb_dma_ops
...
satp is the name used by the current privileged spec 1.10, use it
instead of the old name. The most recent release binutils release
(2.29) doesn't know about the satp name yet, so stick to the name from
the previous privileged ISA release and comment on the fact.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
init_mm.pgd (aka swapped_pgd) gets relocated like all other kernel
symbols by the elf loader, so there is no need to reload it from satp.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This patch allows devices that require memory that can be addressed
using 32-bit addresses to work easily on RISC-V systems. The newly
improved dma-direct ops will tap into this pool automatically for
32-bit addressing.
Based on an earlier patch from Wesley W. Terpstra.
CC: Wesley W. Terpstra <terpstra@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
RISC-V systems perform TLB shootdows via the SBI, which currently
performs an IPI to each of the remote harts which then performs a local
TLB flush. This process is a bit on the slow side, but we can at least
speed it up for some common cases by restricting the set of harts to
shoot down to the actual set of harts that are currently participating
in the given mm context, as opposed to the entire system.
This should provide a measurable performance increase, but we haven't
measured it. Regardless, it seems like obviously the right thing to do
here.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
The SUM bit is enabled at the beginning of the copy_{to,from}_user and
{get,put}_user routines, and cleared before they return. But these user
copy helper can be interrupted by exceptions, in which case the SUM bit
will remain set, which leads to elevated privileges for the code running
in exception context, as that can now access userspace address space
unconditionally. This frequently happens when the user copy routines
access freshly allocated user memory that hasn't been faulted in, and a
pagefault needs to be taken before the user copy routines can continue.
Fix this by unconditionally clearing SUM when the exception handler is
called - the restore code will automatically restore it based on the
saved value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
IS_ERR_VALUE() already implies unlikely(), so it can be omitted.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The __ARCH_HAVE_MMU define is (and was) used nowhere in the tree and
also doesn't appear to be used by any libc.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This patch contains basic ftrace support for RV64I platform.
Specifically, function tracer (HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER), function graph
tracer (HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER), and a frame pointer test
(HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST) are implemented following the
instructions in Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.txt.
Note that the functions in both ftrace.c and setup.c should not be
hooked with the compiler's -pg option: to prevent infinite self-
referencing for the former, and to ignore early setup stuff for the
latter.
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This is just some cruft left over from before the port converted to
device tree. The right way to handle memory regions is to specify them
in the device tree, which BBL (our simplest bootloader) is already
capable of doing. This patch simply removes the cruft.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
builtin_cmdline handling is present in drivers/of/fdt.c so the
duplicate logic in arch/riscv/setup.c results in duplication of
the builtin command line. e.g. CONFIG_CMDLINE="root=/dev/vda ro"
gets appended twice and gives "root=/dev/vda ro root=/dev/vda ro"
Before this patch:
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/vda ro root=/dev/vda ro
After this patch:
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: root=/dev/vda ro
Signed-off-by: Michael Clark <mjc@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
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Merge tag 'init_task-20180117' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull init_task initializer cleanups from David Howells:
"It doesn't seem useful to have the init_task in a header file rather
than in a normal source file. We could consolidate init_task handling
instead and expand out various macros.
Here's a series of patches that consolidate init_task handling:
(1) Make THREAD_SIZE available to vmlinux.lds for cris, hexagon and
openrisc.
(2) Alter the INIT_TASK_DATA linker script macro to set
init_thread_union and init_stack rather than defining these in C.
Insert init_task and init_thread_into into the init_stack area in
the linker script as appropriate to the configuration, with
different section markers so that they end up correctly ordered.
We can then get merge ia64's init_task.c into the main one.
We then have a bunch of single-use INIT_*() macros that seem only
to be macros because they used to be used per-arch. We can then
expand these in place of the user and get rid of a few lines and
a lot of backslashes.
(3) Expand INIT_TASK() in place.
(4) Expand in place various small INIT_*() macros that are defined
conditionally. Expand them and surround them by #if[n]def/#endif
in the .c file as it takes fewer lines.
(5) Expand INIT_SIGNALS() and INIT_SIGHAND() in place.
(6) Expand INIT_STRUCT_PID in place.
These macros can then be discarded"
* tag 'init_task-20180117' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
Expand INIT_STRUCT_PID and remove
Expand the INIT_SIGNALS and INIT_SIGHAND macros and remove
Expand various INIT_* macros and remove
Expand INIT_TASK() in init/init_task.c and remove
Construct init thread stack in the linker script rather than by union
openrisc: Make THREAD_SIZE available to vmlinux.lds
hexagon: Make THREAD_SIZE available to vmlinux.lds
cris: Make THREAD_SIZE available to vmlinux.lds
The trivial direct mapping implementation already does a virtual to
physical translation which isn't strictly a noop, and will soon learn
to do non-direct but linear physical to dma translations through the
device offset and a few small tricks. Rename it to a better fitting
name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
For architectures that just use the generic dma_noop_ops we can provide
a generic version of dma-mapping.h.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Construct the init thread stack in the linker script rather than doing it
by means of a union so that ia64's init_task.c can be got rid of.
The following symbols are then made available from INIT_TASK_DATA() linker
script macro:
init_thread_union
init_stack
INIT_TASK_DATA() also expands the region to THREAD_SIZE to accommodate the
size of the init stack. init_thread_union is given its own section so that
it can be placed into the stack space in the right order. I'm assuming
that the ia64 ordering is correct and that the task_struct is first and the
thread_info second.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> (arm64)
Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The RISC-V port doesn't suport a nommu mode, so there is no reason
to provide some code only under a CONFIG_MMU ifdef.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
We were hoping to avoid making this visible to userspace, but it looks
like we're going to have to because QEMU's user-mode emulation doesn't
want to emulate a vDSO. Having vDSO-only system calls was a bit
unothodox anyway, so I think in this case it's OK to just make the
actual system call number public.
This patch simply moves the definition of __NR_riscv_flush_icache
availiable to userspace, which results in the deletion of the now empty
vdso-syscalls.h.
Changes since v1:
* I've moved the definition into uapi/asm/syscalls.h rathen than
uapi/asm/unistd.h. This allows me to keep asm/unistd.h, so we can
keep the syscall table macros sane.
* As a side effect of the above, this no longer disables all system
calls on RISC-V. Whoops!
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This patch provides a basic defconfig for the RISC-V
architecture that enables enough kernel features to run a
basic Linux distribution on qemu's "virt" board for native
software development. Features include:
- serial console
- virtio block and network device support
- VFAT and ext2/3/4 filesystem support
- NFS client and NFS rootfs support
- an assortment of other kernel features required for
running systemd
It also enables a number of drivers for physical hardware
that target the "SiFive U500" SoC and the corresponding
development platform. These include:
- PCIe host controller support for the FPGA-based U500
development platform (PCIE_XILINX)
- USB host controller support (OHCI/EHCI/XHCI)
- USB HID (keyboard/mouse) support
- USB mass storage support (bulk and UAS)
- SATA support (AHCI)
- ethernet drivers (MACB for a SoC-internal MAC block, microsemi
ethernet phy, E1000E and R8169 for PCIe-connected external devices)
- DRM and framebuffer console support for PCIe-connected
Radeon graphics chips
Signed-off-by: Karsten Merker <merker@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Now that every architecture is using the generic clkdev.h file
and we no longer include asm/clkdev.h anywhere in the tree, we
can remove it.
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
This is code that probably should never have made it into the kernel in
the first place: it depends on a driver that hadn't been reviewed yet.
During the HVC_SBI_RISCV review process a better way of doing this was
suggested, but that means this code is defunct. It's compile-time
disabled in 4.15 because the driver isn't in, so I think it's safe to
just remove this for now.
CC: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
I removed this last week because of an incorrect comment:
smp_mb__after_spinlock() is actually still used, and is necessary on
RISC-V. It's been resurrected, with a comment that describes what it
actually does this time. Thanks to Andrea for finding the bug!
Fixes: 3343eb6806 ("RISC-V: Remove smb_mb__{before,after}_spinlock()")
CC: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
In the current code, there is a ! logical NOT where a bitwise ~ NOT was
intended. It means that we never return -EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Commit 0515e5999a ("bpf: introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT
program type") introduced the bpf_perf_event_data structure which
exports the pt_regs structure. This is OK for multiple architectures
but fail for s390 and arm64 which do not export pt_regs. Programs
using them, for example, the bpf selftest fail to compile on these
architectures.
For s390, exporting the pt_regs is not an option because s390 wants
to allow changes to it. For arm64, there is a user_pt_regs structure
that covers parts of the pt_regs structure for use by user space.
To solve the broken uapi for s390 and arm64, introduce an abstract
type for pt_regs and add an asm/bpf_perf_event.h file that concretes
the type. An asm-generic header file covers the architectures that
export pt_regs today.
The arch-specific enablement for s390 and arm64 follows in separate
commits.
Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 0515e5999a ("bpf: introduce BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT program type")
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Olaf said: Here's a short series of patches that produces a working
allmodconfig. Would be nice to see them go in so we can add build
coverage.
I've dropped patches 8 and 10 from the original set:
* [PATCH 08/10] (RISC-V: Set __ARCH_WANT_RENAMEAT to pick up generic
version) has a better fix that I've sent out for review, we don't want
renameat.
* [PATCH 10/10] (input: joystick: riscv has get_cycles) has already been
taken into Dmitry Torokhov's tree.
This merge contains the user-visible, ABI-breaking changes that we want
to make sure we have in Linux before our first release. Highlights
include:
* VDSO entries for clock_get/gettimeofday/getcpu have been added. These
are simple syscalls now, but we want to let glibc use them from the
start so we can make them faster later.
* A VDSO entry for instruction cache flushing has been added so
userspace can flush the instruction cache.
* The VDSO symbol versions for __vdso_cmpxchg{32,64} have been removed,
as those VDSO entries don't actually exist.
Conflicts:
arch/riscv/include/asm/tlbflush.h
Whoops -- I must have just been being an idiot again. Thanks to Segher
for finding the bug :).
CC: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
We used to have some cmpxchg syscalls. They're no longer there, so we
no longer need the include.
CC: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Despite RISC-V having a direct 'fence.i' instruction available to
userspace (which we can't trap!), that's not actually viable when
running on Linux because the kernel might schedule a process on another
hart. There is no way for userspace to handle this without invoking the
kernel (as it doesn't know the thread->hart mappings), so we've defined
a RISC-V specific system call to flush the instruction cache.
This patch adds both a system call and a VDSO entry. If possible, we'd
like to avoid having the system call be considered part of the
user-facing ABI and instead restrict that to the VDSO entry -- both just
in general to avoid having additional user-visible ABI to maintain, and
because we'd prefer that users just call the VDSO entry because there
might be a better way to do this in the future (ie, one that doesn't
require entering the kernel).
Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
The RISC-V ISA allows for instruction caches that are not coherent WRT
stores, even on a single hart. As a result, we need to explicitly flush
the instruction cache whenever marking a dirty page as executable in
order to preserve the correct system behavior.
Local instruction caches aren't that scary (our implementations actually
flush the cache, but RISC-V is defined to allow higher-performance
implementations to exist), but RISC-V defines no way to perform an
instruction cache shootdown. When explicitly asked to do so we can
shoot down remote instruction caches via an IPI, but this is a bit on
the slow side.
Instead of requiring an IPI to all harts whenever marking a page as
executable, we simply flush the currently running harts. In order to
maintain correct behavior, we additionally mark every other hart as
needing a deferred instruction cache which will be taken before anything
runs on it.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Waterman <andrew@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Fixes:
include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h:20:11: warning: 'struct vm_area_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h:19:38: warning: 'struct mm_struct' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Palmer Dabbelt
Andreas Schwab
Alan Kao
Luc Van Oostenryck
Linus Torvalds
Laurent Dufour
Christoph Hellwig
Jeremy Linton
Eric W. Biederman
Aurelien Jarno
Matt Redfearn
Zong Li
Andrea Parri
Dominik Brodowski
Michael Clark
zongbox@gmail.com
Ulf Magnusson
Andrew Waterman
Tobias Klauser
Alan Kao
Michael Clark
David Howells
Palmer Dabbelt
Karsten Merker
Stephen Boyd
Dan Carpenter
Hendrik Brueckner
Al Viro
Olof Johansson