Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the block driver pull request for this merge window. It sits
on top of for-4.6/core, that was just sent out.
This contains:
- A set of fixes for lightnvm. One from Alan, fixing an overflow,
and the rest from the usual suspects, Javier and Matias.
- A set of fixes for nbd from Markus and Dan, and a fixup from Arnd
for correct usage of the signed 64-bit divider.
- A set of bug fixes for the Micron mtip32xx, from Asai.
- A fix for the brd discard handling from Bart.
- Update the maintainers entry for cciss, since that hardware has
transferred ownership.
- Three bug fixes for bcache from Eric Wheeler.
- Set of fixes for xen-blk{back,front} from Jan and Konrad.
- Removal of the cpqarray driver. It has been disabled in Kconfig
since 2013, and we were initially scheduled to remove it in 3.15.
- Various updates and fixes for NVMe, with the most important being:
- Removal of the per-device NVMe thread, replacing that with a
watchdog timer instead. From Christoph.
- Exposing the namespace WWID through sysfs, from Keith.
- Set of cleanups from Ming Lin.
- Logging the controller device name instead of the underlying
PCI device name, from Sagi.
- And a bunch of fixes and optimizations from the usual suspects
in this area"
* 'for-4.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (49 commits)
NVMe: Expose ns wwid through single sysfs entry
drivers:block: cpqarray clean up
brd: Fix discard request processing
cpqarray: remove it from the kernel
cciss: update MAINTAINERS
NVMe: Remove unused sq_head read in completion path
bcache: fix cache_set_flush() NULL pointer dereference on OOM
bcache: cleaned up error handling around register_cache()
bcache: fix race of writeback thread starting before complete initialization
NVMe: Create discard zero quirk white list
nbd: use correct div_s64 helper
mtip32xx: remove unneeded variable in mtip_cmd_timeout()
lightnvm: generalize rrpc ppa calculations
lightnvm: remove struct nvm_dev->total_blocks
lightnvm: rename ->nr_pages to ->nr_sects
lightnvm: update closed list outside of intr context
xen/blback: Fit the important information of the thread in 17 characters
lightnvm: fold get bb tbl when using dual/quad plane mode
lightnvm: fix up nonsensical configure overrun checking
xen-blkback: advertise indirect segment support earlier
...
The method to uniquely identify a namespace depends on the controller's
specification revision level and implemented capabilities. This patch
has the driver figure this out and exports the unique string through a
single 'wwid' attribute so the user doesn't have this burden.
The longest namespace unique identifier is used if available. If not
available, the driver will concat the controller's vendor, serial,
and model with the namespace ID. The specification provides this as a
unique indentifier.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The NVMe specification does not require discarded blocks return zeroes on
read, but provides that behavior as a possibility. Some applications more
efficiently use an SSD if reads on discarded blocks were deterministically
zero, based on the "discard_zeroes_data" queue attribute.
There is no specification defined way to determine device behavior on
discarded blocks, so the driver always left the queue setting disabled. We
can only know behavior based on individual device models, so this patch
adds a flag to the NVMe "quirk" list that vendors may set if they know
their controller works that way. The patch also sets the new flag for one
such known device.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When the media manager runs in dual or quad plane mode, lightnvm
abstracts away plane specific commands. This poses a problem for
get bad block table, as it reports bad blocks per plane, making the
table either two or four times bigger than expected. Fold the bad block
list before returning.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The block layer uses an unsigned short for max_segments. The way we
calculate the value for NVMe tends to generate very large 32-bit values,
which after integer truncation may lead to a zero value instead of
the desired outcome.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Factor out a helper to set all the device specific queue limits and apply
them to the admin queue in addition to the I/O queues. Without this the
command size on the admin queue is arbitrarily low, and the missing
other limitations are just minefields waiting for victims.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Lien <Jeff.Lien@hgst.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A user could send a passthrough IO command with a metadata pointer to a
namespace without metadata. With metadata length of 0, kmalloc returns
ZERO_SIZE_PTR. Since that is not NULL, the driver would have set this as
the bio's integrity payload, which causes an access fault on completion.
This patch ignores the users metadata buffer if the namespace format
does not support separate metadata.
Reported-by: Stephen Bates <stephen.bates@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The command flags can change the meaning of other fields in the command
that the driver is not prepared to handle. Specifically, the user could
passthrough an SGL flag, causing the controller to misinterpret the PRP
list the driver created, potentially corrupting memory or data.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This moves failed queue handling out of the namespace removal path and
into the reset failure path, fixing a hanging condition if the controller
fails or link down during del_gendisk. Previously the driver had to see
the controller as degraded prior to calling del_gendisk to setup the
queues to fail. But, if the controller happened to fail after this,
there was no task to end outstanding requests.
On failure, all namespace states are set to dead. This has capacity
revalidate to 0, and ends all new requests with error status.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A reset failure schedules the device to unbind from the driver through
the pci driver's remove. This cleans up all intialization, so there is
no need to duplicate the potentially racy cleanup.
To help understand why a reset failed, the status is logged with the
existing warning message.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch makes nvme namespace removal lockless. It is up to the caller
to ensure no active namespace scanning is occuring. To ensure no scan
work occurs, the nvme pci driver adds a removing state to the controller
device to avoid queueing scan work during removal. The work is flushed
after setting the state, so no new scan work can be queued.
The lockless removal allows the driver to cleanup a namespace
request_queue if the controller fails during removal. Previously this
could deadlock trying to acquire the namespace mutex in order to handle
such events.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A namespace may be detached from a controller, but a user may be holding
a reference to it. Attaching a new namespace with the same NSID will create
duplicate names when using the NSID to name the disk.
This patch uses an IDA that is released only when the last reference is
released instead of using the namespace ID.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Unmapping the registers on reset or shutdown is not necessary. Keeping
the mapping simplifies reset handling.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For NVMe over Fabrics, the cntlid will be used by systemd/udev to
create link to the device, for example,
/dev/disk/by-path/<fabrics-info>-<cntlid>-<namespace> -> /dev/nvme0n1
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Both LighNVM and NVMe over Fabrics need to look at more than just the
status and result field.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matias Bj?rling <m@bjorling.me>
Reviewed-by: Jay Freyensee <james.p.freyensee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The only work left in the kthread is the periodic health check for each
controller. There is no need to run this from process context or keep
a thread context around for it, so replace it with a simpler timer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
There is no reason to do unconditional polling of CQs per the NVMe
spec.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use a dedicated work item to submit async event requests instead of the
global kthread. This simplifies the code and reduces the latencies to
resubmit a request once an even notification happened.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't need to spam the kernel logs with thousands of IO cancelling
messages. We can infer all IO's are being cancelled with fewer, or
even none at all. This patch rate limits the message and uses the debug
log level as it is mainly used for testing purposes.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A device failure or link down wouldn't have been detected during namespace
removal. This patch keeps the device in the list for polling so that the
thread may see such failure and initiate a reset. The device is removed
from the list after disable, so we can safely flush the reset work as
it can't be requeued when disable completes.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
It's possible a request may get to the driver after the nvme queue was
disabled. This has the request requeue if that happens.
Note the request is still "started" by the driver, but requeuing will
clear the start state for timeout handling.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
It is generally more efficient to submit larger IO.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The function returns true when the controller can't handle IO.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
NVMe over Fabrics drivers are going to reuse the core,
so splits nvme.ko into 2 modules:
nvme-core.ko: the core part
nvme.ko: the PCI driver
Export symbols from nvme-core.ko.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Split dev_list_lock into one in the core and one in the PCI driver.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
These variables are used by PCI driver and will also be used in the
forthcoming NVMe over Fabrics drivers.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't want to be able to unload the fabric driver when we have
openened referenced to our namespaces. Thus, for each nvme_open we
take a reference on the fabric driver and put it in nvme_release.
This behavior is consistent with the scsi model.
This resolves the panic when unloading a fabric module with
mpath holders.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ian Bakshan <ianb@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Having the ctrl name "nvmeX" seems much more friendly than
the underlying device name. Also, with other nvme transports
such as the soon to come nvme-loop we don't have an underlying
device so it doesn't makes sense to make up one.
In order to help matching an instance name to a pci function,
we add a info print in nvme_probe.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Manually fixed up the hunk in nvme_cancel_queue_ios().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pass the right private data to device_create_with_groups from the
beginning, and remove the superflous call to dev_set_drvdata.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This notifies blk-mq when the tag set contains a different number of
queues prior to freeing unused ones that the request queue points to.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The specification currently limits the number of MLC pairs to 886. Make
sure that a device is unable to be instantiate if more is configured.
Also, previously the patch had the wrong math for copying MLC pairs, as
it only copied half of the actual entries.
Fixes: ca5927e7ab "lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings"
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull NVMe updates from Jens Axboe:
"Last branch for this series is the nvme changes. It's in a separate
branch to avoid splitting too much between core and NVMe changes,
since NVMe is still helping drive some blk-mq changes. That said, not
a huge amount of core changes in here. The grunt of the work is the
continued split of the code"
* 'for-4.5/nvme' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (67 commits)
uapi: update install list after nvme.h rename
NVMe: Export NVMe attributes to sysfs group
NVMe: Shutdown controller only for power-off
NVMe: IO queue deletion re-write
NVMe: Remove queue freezing on resets
NVMe: Use a retryable error code on reset
NVMe: Fix admin queue ring wrap
nvme: make SG_IO support optional
nvme: fixes for NVME_IOCTL_IO_CMD on the char device
nvme: synchronize access to ctrl->namespaces
nvme: Move nvme_freeze/unfreeze_queues to nvme core
PCI/AER: include header file
NVMe: Export namespace attributes to sysfs
NVMe: Add pci error handlers
block: remove REQ_NO_TIMEOUT flag
nvme: merge iod and cmd_info
nvme: meta_sg doesn't have to be an array
nvme: properly free resources for cancelled command
nvme: simplify completion handling
nvme: special case AEN requests
...
Pull lightnvm fixes and updates from Jens Axboe:
"This should have been part of the drivers branch, but it arrived a bit
late and wasn't based on the official core block driver branch. So
they got a small scolding, but got a pass since it's still new. Hence
it's in a separate branch.
This is mostly pure fixes, contained to lightnvm/, and minor feature
additions"
* 'for-4.5/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits)
lightnvm: ensure that nvm_dev_ops can be used without CONFIG_NVM
lightnvm: introduce factory reset
lightnvm: use system block for mm initialization
lightnvm: introduce ioctl to initialize device
lightnvm: core on-disk initialization
lightnvm: introduce mlc lower page table mappings
lightnvm: add mccap support
lightnvm: manage open and closed blocks separately
lightnvm: fix missing grown bad block type
lightnvm: reference rrpc lun in rrpc block
lightnvm: introduce nvm_submit_ppa
lightnvm: move rq->error to nvm_rq->error
lightnvm: support multiple ppas in nvm_erase_ppa
lightnvm: move the pages per block check out of the loop
lightnvm: sectors first in ppa list
lightnvm: fix locking and mempool in rrpc_lun_gc
lightnvm: put block back to gc list on its reclaim fail
lightnvm: check bi_error in gc
lightnvm: return the get_bb_tbl return value
lightnvm: refactor end_io functions for sync
...
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"We don't have a lot of core changes this time around, it's mostly in
drivers, which will come in a subsequent pull.
The cores changes include:
- blk-mq
- Prep patch from Christoph, changing blk_mq_alloc_request() to
take flags instead of just using gfp_t for sleep/nosleep.
- Doc patch from me, clarifying the difference between legacy
and blk-mq for timer usage.
- Fixes from Raghavendra for memory-less numa nodes, and a reuse
of CPU masks.
- Cleanup from Geliang Tang, using offset_in_page() instead of open
coding it.
- From Ilya, rename request_queue slab to it reflects what it holds,
and a fix for proper use of bdgrab/put.
- A real fix for the split across stripe boundaries from Keith. We
yanked a broken version of this from 4.4-rc final, this one works.
- From Mike Krinkin, emit a trace message when we split.
- From Wei Tang, two small cleanups, not explicitly clearing memory
that is already cleared"
* 'for-4.5/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: use bd{grab,put}() instead of open-coding
block: split bios to max possible length
block: add call to split trace point
blk-mq: Avoid memoryless numa node encoded in hctx numa_node
blk-mq: Reuse hardware context cpumask for tags
blk-mq: add a flags parameter to blk_mq_alloc_request
Revert "blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required"
block: clarify blk_add_timer() use case for blk-mq
bio: use offset_in_page macro
block: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL
block: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL
block: rename request_queue slab cache
Adds all controller information to attribute list exposed to sysfs, and
appends the reset_controller attribute to it. The nvme device is created
with this attribute list, so driver no long manages its attributes.
Reported-by: Sujith Pandel <sujithpshankar@gmail.com>
Cc: Sujith Pandel <sujithpshankar@ gmail.com>
Cc: David Milburn <dmilburn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't need to shutdown a controller for a reset. A controller in a
shutdown state may take longer to become ready than one that was simply
disabled. This patch has the driver shut down a controller only if the
device is about to be powered off or being removed. When taking the
controller down for a reset reason, the controller will be disabled
instead.
Function names have been updated in this patch to reflect their changed
semantics.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The nvme driver deletes IO queues asynchronously since this operation
may potentially take an undesirable amount of time with a large number
of queues if done serially.
The driver used to manage coordinating asynchronous deletions. This
patch simplifies that by leveraging the block layer rather than using
kthread workers and chaining more complicated callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
NVMe submits all commands through the block layer now. This means we
can let requests queue at the blk-mq hardware context since there is no
path that bypasses this anymore so we don't need to freeze the queues
anymore. The driver can simply stop the h/w queues from running during
a reset instead.
This also fixes a WARN in percpu_ref_reinit when the queue was unfrozen
with requeued requests.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A negative status has the "do not retry" bit set, which makes it not
retryable. Use a fake status that can potentially be retried on reset.
An aborted command's status is overridden by the timeout handler so
that it won't be retried, which is necessary to keep initialization from
getting into a reset loop.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The tag set queue depth needs to be one less than the h/w queue depth
so we don't wrap the circular buffer. This conforms to the specification
defined "Full Queue" condition.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Translation SCSI commands to NVMe commands is rather pointless in general
as applications must not expext to be able to use SCSI commands on a
generic block device.
Make the huge translation layer optional and hope no one will ever enable
it in the future.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Make sure we synchronize access to the namespaces list and grab a reference
to the namespace before doing I/O. Make sure to reject the ioctl if multiple
namespaces are present as it's entirely unsafe, and warn when using it even
with a single namespace.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currently traversal and modification of ctrl->namespaces happens completely
unsynchronized, which can be fixed by the addition of a simple mutex.
Note: nvme_dev_ioctl will be handled in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Nothing pci specific about them and We'll need them exported
in other transports too.
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
NAND MLC memories have both lower and upper pages. When programming,
both of these must be written, before data can be read. However,
these lower and upper pages might not placed at even and odd flash
pages, but can be skipped. Therefore each flash memory has its lower
pages defined, which can then be used when programming and to know when
padding are necessary.
This patch implements the lower page definition in the specification,
and exposes it through a simple lookup table at dev->lptbl.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
During get_bb_tbl, a callback is used to allow an user-specific scan
function to be called. The callback may return an error, and in that
case, the return value is overridden. However, the callback error is
needed when the fault is a user error and not a kernel error. For
example, when a user tries to initialize the same device twice. The
get_bb_tbl callback should be able to communicate this.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To implement sync I/O support within the LightNVM core, the end_io
functions are refactored to take an end_io function pointer instead of
testing for initialized media manager, followed by calling its end_io
function.
Sync I/O can then be implemented using a callback that signal I/O
completion. This is similar to the logic found in blk_to_execute_io().
By implementing it this way, the underlying device I/Os submission logic
is abstracted away from core, targets, and media managers.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch fixes a lost request discovered during IO + hot removal.
The driver's pci removal deletes gendisks prior to shutting down the
controller to allow dirty data to sync. Dirty data can not be synced on
a surprise removal, though, and would potentially block indefinitely.
The driver previously had marked the queue as dying in this scenario
to prevent new requests from attempting, however it will still block
for requests that already entered the queue. This patch fixes this by
quiescing IO first, then aborting the requeued requests before deleting
disks.
Reported-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sujith Pandel <sujith_pandel@dell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Exposes the NGUID, EUI-64, and NSID to sysfs entries under the disk's
kobject.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Requests enabling pcie aer support. Shuts down the controller on error
detected with io frozen state prior to requesting slot reset; resumes
controller after reset completes.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Merge the two per-request structures in the nvme driver into a single
one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We need to move freeing of resources to the ->complete handler to ensure
they are also freed when we cancel the command.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that all commands are executed as block layer requests we can remove the
internal completion in the NVMe driver. Note that we can simply call
blk_mq_complete_request to abort commands as the block layer will protect
against double copletions internally.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
AEN requests are different from other requests in that they don't time out
or can easily be cancelled. Because of that we should not use the blk-mq
infrastructure but just special case them in the completion path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And remove the now unused nvme_submit_cmd helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We'll need them in other places later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The number in tag_set->queue depth includes the reserved tags.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We no longer require the two-pass setup for block integrity.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We don't want to allow new references to open on a device that is
removed. This ties the lifetime of these handles to the physical device's
presence rather than to the open reference count.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Removes all usage of the global work queue so work can't be
scheduled on two different work queues, and removes nvme's work queue
singlethreadedness so controllers can be driven in parallel.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: keep the dead controller removal on the system workqueue to avoid
deadlocks]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The NVMe 1.1 specification provides an identify mode to return a
list of active namespaces. This is more efficient to discover which
namespace identifiers are active on a controller, providing potentially
significant improvement in scan time for controllers with sparesly
populated namespaces.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: add quirk for the broken Qemu Identify implementation. To be relaxed
later]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
There is no lock to sychronize access to the abort_limit field of
struct nvme_ctrl, so switch it to an atomic_t.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Compared to the kthread this gives us multiple call prevention for free.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
If we're using two work queues we're always going to run into races where
one item is tearing down what the other one is initializing. So insted
merge the two work queues, and let the old probe_work also tear the
controller down first if it was alive. Together with the better detection
of the probe path using a flag this gives us a properly serialized
reset/probe path that also doesn't accidentally trigger when two commands
time out and the second one tries to reset the controller while the first
reset is still in progress.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Otherwise we're never going to complete a command when it is restarted just
after we completed all other outstanding commands in nvme_clear_queue.
The controller must be disabled prior to completing a presumed lost
command, do this by directly shutting down the controller before
queueing the reset work, and return EH_HANDLED from the timeout handler
after we shut the controller down.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: split and rebase]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Don't delete the controller from dev_list before queuing a reset, instead
just check for it being reset in the polling kthread. This allows to remove
the dev_list_lock in various places, and in addition we can simply rely on
checking the queue_work return value to see if we could reset a controller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
To properly document how we are using a negative Linux error value to
communicate request cancellations inside the driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We want to be able to return bettern error values frmo nvme_timeout, which
is significantly easier if the two functions are merged. Also clean up and
reduce the printk spew so that we only get one message per abort.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
There is nothing it protects, but it makes lockdep unhappy in many different
ways.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[hch: split from a larger patch]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Without this we can easily get bad derferences on nvmeq->d_db when the nvme
kthread tries to poll the CQs for controllers that are in half initialized
state.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Half initialized queues due to kernel error returns or timeout are still a
good reason to give up on initializing a controller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The "|" operator has higher precedence than "?:" so this didn't work as
intended. I had previously fixed this bug, but it we copied the older
unfixed version when we moved the function between files.
Fixes: 1673f1f08c ('nvme: move block_device_operations and ns/ctrl freeing to common code')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The nvme_user_cmd function was recently moved around from one file
to another, which made a warning reappear that I had fixed before
at some point:
drivers/nvme/host/core.c: In function 'nvme_user_cmd':
drivers/nvme/host/core.c:424:4: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
This applies the same workaround that we have elsewhere in the
driver with an extra type cast to uintptr_t.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 1673f1f08c ("nvme: move block_device_operations and ns/ctrl freeing to common code")
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/10/9/611
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
In the case where a request queue is passed to the low lever lightnvm
device drive integration, the device driver might pass its admin
commands through another queue. Instead pass nvm_dev, and let the
low level drive the appropriate queue.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The core can may issue I/Os before a media manager is registered with
the lightnvm subsystem. Make sure that we don't call the media manager
->end_io prematurely with a null pointer.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Looks like I didn't test with CONFIG_NVM enabled, and neither did
the build bot.
Most of this is really weird crazy shit in the lighnvm support, though.
Struct nvme_ns is a structure for the NVM I/O command set, and it has
no business poking into it. Second this commit:
commit 47b3115ae7
Author: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Nov 20 13:47:55 2015 +0100
nvme: lightnvm: use admin queues for admin cmds
Does even more crazy stuff. If a function gets a request_queue parameter
passed it'd better use that and not look for another one.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch moves the blk_integrity_payload definition outside the
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTERITY dependency and provides empty function
implementations when the kernel configuration disables integrity
extensions. This simplifies drivers that make use of these to map user
data so they don't need to repeat the same configuration checks.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Updated by Jens to pass an error pointer return from
bio_integrity_alloc(), otherwise if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY isn't
set, we return a weird ENOMEM from __nvme_submit_user_cmd()
if a meta buffer is set.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Recent patches added basic support for the Apple NVMe controller but
still cause resets and data corruption on that particular controller
when a specific pattern of read/flush commands occurs. Limiting the
queue depth to 2 works around that issue.
This patch enforces that limit only for the Apple controller and is
considered a temporary fix until we find the root source of that
problem.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Günther <guenther@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Leclaire <leclaire@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Split out a helper that just issues the Set Features and interprets the
result which can go to common code, and document why we are ignoring
non-timeout error returns in the PCIe driver.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
For this we need to add a proper controller init routine and a list of
all controllers that is in addition to the list of PCIe controllers,
which stays in pci.c. Note that we remove the sysfs device when the
last reference to a controller is dropped now - the old code would have
kept it around longer, which doesn't make much sense.
This requires a new ->reset_ctrl operation to implement controleller
resets, and a new ->write_reg32 operation that is required to implement
subsystem resets. We also now store caches copied of the NVMe compliance
version and the flag if a controller is attached to a subsystem or not in
the generic controller structure now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Fixes for pr merge]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The namespace scanning code has been mostly generic already, we just
need to store a pointer to the tagset in the nvme_ctrl structure, and
add a method to check if a controller is I/O incapable. The latter
will hopefully be replaced by a proper controller state machine soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Fixed pr conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We want to record the identify and CAP values even if no I/O queue
is available.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And add the 64-bit register read operation for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Remove the calculation of all the bits written into the CC register into
nvme_enable_ctrl, so that they can be moved into the core NVMe driver in
the future.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add an enum for all workarounds not in the spec and identify the affected
controllers at probe time.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This moves the block_device_operations over to common code mostly
as-is. The only change is that the ns and ctrl refcounting got some
small refcounting to have wrappers around the kref_put operations.
A new free_ctrl operation is added to allow the PCI driver to free
it's ressources on the final drop.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Moved the integrity and pr changes due to merge conflict]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use the integrity API to pass through metadata from userspace. For PI
enabled devices this means that we now validate the reftag, which seems
like an unintentional ommission in the old code.
Thanks to Keith Busch for testing and fixes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Skip metadata setup on admin commands]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add a separate nvme_submit_user_cmd for commands that directly DMA
to or from userspace. We'll add metadata support to that soon and
the common version would become too messy.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And mark them inline so that we don't slow down the I/O submission path by
having to turn it into a forced out of line call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
And mark it inline so that we don't slow down the completion path by
having to turn it into a forced out of line call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This "backports" the structure I've used for the fabrics driver. It
mostly started out as a cleanup so that I could actually understand
the code, but I think it also qualifies as a micro-optimization due
to the reduced time we hold q_lock and disable interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pass back a true/false value instead of the length which needs a compare
with the bytes in the request and drop the pointless gfp_t argument.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The new struct nvme_ctrl will be used by the common NVMe code that sits
on top of struct request_queue and the new nvme_ctrl_ops abstraction.
It only contains the bare minimum required, which consists of values
sampled during controller probe, the admin queue pointer and a second
struct device pointer at the moment, but more will follow later. Only
values that are not used in the I/O fast path should be moved to
struct nvme_ctrl so that drivers can optimize their cache line usage
easily. That's also the reason why we have two device pointers as
the struct device is used for DMA mapping purposes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use the vendor ID from the identify data instead of the PCI device to
make the SCSI translation layer independent from the PCI driver. The NVMe
spec defines them as having the same value for current PCIe devices.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This makes life easier for future non-PCI drivers where access to the
registers might be more complicated. Note that Linux drivers are
pretty evenly split between the two versions, and in fact the NVMe
driver already uses offsets for the doorbells.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[Fixed CMBSZ offset]
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Create a new core.c and start by adding the command submission helpers
to it, which are already abstracted away from the actual hardware queues
by the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This structure is specific to the PCIe driver internals and should be moved
to pci.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We already have the reserved flag, and a nowait flag awkwardly encoded as
a gfp_t. Add a real flags argument to make the scheme more extensible and
allow for a nicer calling convention.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The get_bb_tbl function takes ppa as a generic address, which is
converted to the ppa device address within the device driver. When
the update_bbtbl callback is called from get_bb_tbl, the device
specific ppa is used, instead of the generic ppa.
Make sure to pass the generic ppa.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The QEMU NVMe implementation uses Intel vendor, Intel device id, and the
first vendor specific byte to identify a LightNVM compatible nvme
instance.
Instead of using the Intel specific, use a preallocated from CNEX Labs
instead. This lets us uniquely identify a QEMU lightnvm device without
breaking other vendor specific work in the qemu device driver.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We shouldn't compile an object file to get empty implementations;
conforms to linux coding style on conditional compilation.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When we fail various metadata related operations in nvme_queue_rq we
need to unmap the data SGL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We received a bug report recently when DDW (64-bit direct DMA on Power)
is not enabled for NVMe devices. In that case, we fall back to 32-bit
DMA via the IOMMU, which is always done via 4K TCEs (Translation Control
Entries).
The NVMe device driver, though, assumes that the DMA alignment for the
PRP entries will match the device's page size, and that the DMA aligment
matches the kernel's page aligment. On Power, the the IOMMU page size,
as mentioned above, can be 4K, while the device can have a page size of
8K, while the kernel has a page size of 64K. This eventually trips the
BUG_ON in nvme_setup_prps(), as we have a 'dma_len' that is a multiple
of 4K but not 8K (e.g., 0xF000).
In this particular case of page sizes, we clearly want to use the
IOMMU's page size in the driver. And generally, the NVMe driver in this
function should be using the IOMMU's page size for the default device
page size, rather than the kernel's page size. There is not currently an
API to obtain the IOMMU's page size across all architectures and in the
interest of a stop-gap fix to this functional issue, default the NVMe
device page size to 4K, with the intent of adding such an API and
implementation across all architectures in the next merge window.
With the functionally equivalent v3 of this patch, our hardware test
exerciser survives when using 32-bit DMA; without the patch, the kernel
will BUG within a few minutes.
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc at linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Make sure that there are no unprocesssed entries on a completion
queue before deleting it, and check for validity of the CQ
door bell before writing completions to it.
This fixes problems with doing a sysfs reset of the device while
it's handling IO.
Tested-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
According to the Open-Channel SSD Specification, the NVMe-NVM admin
commands use vendor specific opcodes of NVMe, so use the NVMe admin
queue to dispatch these commands.
Signed-off-by: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com>
Updated by me to include set bad block table as well and also use
the admin queue for l2p len calculation.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The specification was updated the remove the double word just after
number of configuration groups and capabilities. Update the identify
structure to reflect it.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The ppa format was not copied from the NVMe specific ppa format to the
lightnvm specific ppa format. This led to the ppa format not being
communicated to the layers above.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The linear and device specific address modes can be replaced with a
simple offset and bit length conversion that is generic across all
devices.
This both simplifies the specification and removes the special case for
qemu nvme, that previously relied on the linear address mapping.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The mccap field is required for I/O command option support. It defines the
following flash access modes:
* SLC mode
* Erase/Program Suspension
* Scramble On/Off
* Encryption
It is slotted in between mpos and cpar, changing the offset for
cpar as well.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A single 8 bit and 16 bit reserve field were inserted in the
specification to align fields appropriately. Reflect this in the
identify group structure.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The specification was changed to reflect a multi-value bad block table.
Instead of bit-based bad block table, the bad block table now allows
eight bad block categories. Currently four are defined:
* Factory bad blocks
* Grown bad blocks
* Device-side reserved blocks
* Host-side reserved blocks
The factory and grown bad blocks are the regular bad blocks. The
reserved blocks are either for internal use or external use. In
particular, the device-side reserved blocks allows the host to
bootstrap from a limited number of flash blocks. Reducing the flash
blocks to scan upon super block initialization.
Support for both get bad block table and set bad block table is added.
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Add PCI ID of Apple's NVMe controller.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Guenther <guenther@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Leclaire <leclaire@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Some controllers may require ordered split transfers even on 64bit
machines, e.g. Apple's NVMe controller as found in the MacBook8,1 and
MacBookAir7,1 (256/512GB models).
This patch enforces ordered split transfers on 64bit platforms, which
works around that issue for all controllers. As pointed out by Christoph
[1] there should be no performance impact due to that modification.
[1] http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-nvme/2015-November/002965.html
Signed-off-by: Stephan Guenther <guenther@tum.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurice Leclaire <leclaire@in.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Updated by me to explicitly use lo_hi_read/writeq instead of playing
define tricks.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch address the issue when IO with 128KB from FIO is split into
two parts, 124KB and 4KB, due to max transfer size(127KB). This degrades
the device performance.
Signed-off-by: Sathyavathi M <sathya.m@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe:
"Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for
(really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been
sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough
for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation.
Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in
the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune
this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an
opt-in feature for test purposes"
* 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths
directio: add block polling support
NVMe: add blk polling support
block: add block polling support
blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers
block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- procfs
- lib/ updates
- printk updates
- bitops infrastructure tweaks
- checkpatch updates
- nilfs2 update
- signals
- various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
...
Add nvme_poll(), which will check a specific completion queue for
command completions. Wire that up to the new block layer poll
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
__GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and
could not sleep. Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic
context and callers that are not willing to sleep. The latter should
clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake. As clearing
__GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the
wrong flags. This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly
indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing
them prevents it.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The asm-generic changes for 4.4 are mostly a series from Christoph Hellwig
to clean up various abuses of headers in there. The patch to rename the
io-64-nonatomic-*.h headers caused some conflicts with new users, so I
added a workaround that we can remove in the next merge window.
The only other patch is a warning fix from Marek Vasut
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"The asm-generic changes for 4.4 are mostly a series from Christoph
Hellwig to clean up various abuses of headers in there. The patch to
rename the io-64-nonatomic-*.h headers caused some conflicts with new
users, so I added a workaround that we can remove in the next merge
window.
The only other patch is a warning fix from Marek Vasut"
* tag 'asm-generic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: temporarily add back asm-generic/io-64-nonatomic*.h
asm-generic: cmpxchg: avoid warnings from macro-ized cmpxchg() implementations
gpio-mxc: stop including <asm-generic/bug>
n_tracesink: stop including <asm-generic/bug>
n_tracerouter: stop including <asm-generic/bug>
mlx5: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h>
hifn_795x: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h>
drbd: stop including <asm-generic/kmap_types.h>
move count_zeroes.h out of asm-generic
move io-64-nonatomic*.h out of asm-generic
Pull block reservation support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for persistent reservations, both at the core level,
as well as for sd and NVMe"
[ Background from the docs: "Persistent Reservations allow restricting
access to block devices to specific initiators in a shared storage
setup. All implementations are expected to ensure the reservations
survive a power loss and cover all connections in a multi path
environment" ]
* 'for-4.4/reservations' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
NVMe: Precedence error in nvme_pr_clear()
nvme: add missing endianess annotations in nvme_pr_command
NVMe: Add persistent reservation ops
sd: implement the Persistent Reservation API
block: add an API for Persistent Reservations
block: cleanup blkdev_ioctl
Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe:
""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving
the support for block data integrity"
* 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile
block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers
block: move blk_integrity to request_queue
block: generic request_queue reference counting
nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown
block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk
block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs
block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity
block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties
block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk
Pull lightnvm support from Jens Axboe:
"This adds support for lightnvm, and adds support to NVMe as well.
This is pretty exciting, in that it enables new and interesting use
cases for compatible flash devices. There's a LWN writeup about an
earlier posting here:
https://lwn.net/Articles/641247/
This has been underway for a while, and should be ready for merging at
this point"
* 'for-4.4/lightnvm' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvme: lightnvm: clean up a data type
lightnvm: refactor phys addrs type to u64
nvme: LightNVM support
rrpc: Round-robin sector target with cost-based gc
gennvm: Generic NVM manager
lightnvm: Support for Open-Channel SSDs
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Here are the block driver changes for 4.4. This pull request
contains:
- NVMe:
- Refactor and moving of code to prepare for proper target
support. From Christoph and Jay.
- 32-bit nvme warning fix from Arnd.
- Error initialization fix from me.
- Proper namespace removal and reference counting support from
Keith.
- Device resume fix on IO failure, also from Keith.
- Dependency fix from Keith, now that nvme isn't under the
umbrella of the block anymore.
- Target location and maintainers update from Jay.
- From Ming Lei, the long awaited DIO/AIO support for loop.
- Enable BD-RE writeable opens, from Georgios"
* 'for-4.4/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (24 commits)
Update target repo for nvme patch contributions
NVMe: initialize error to '0'
nvme: use an integer value to Linux errno values
nvme: fix 32-bit build warning
NVMe: Add explicit block config dependency
nvme: include <linux/types.ĥ> in <linux/nvme.h>
nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directory
nvme.h: add missing nvme_id_ctrl endianess annotations
nvme: move hardware structures out of the uapi version of nvme.h
nvme: add a local nvme.h header
nvme: properly handle partially initialized queues in nvme_create_io_queues
nvme: merge nvme_dev_start, nvme_dev_resume and nvme_async_probe
nvme: factor reset code into a common helper
nvme: merge nvme_dev_reset into nvme_reset_failed_dev
nvme: delete dev from dev_list in nvme_reset
NVMe: Simplify device resume on io queue failure
NVMe: Namespace removal simplifications
NVMe: Reference count open namespaces
cdrom: Random writing support for BD-RE media
block: loop: support DIO & AIO
...
"nlb_pr_rq" can't be more than u32 because "len" is a u32. Later we
truncate it to u32 anyway when we calculate min_t().
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The first generation of Open-Channel SSDs is based on NVMe. The NVMe
driver is extended with support for the LightNVM command set.
Detection is made through PCI IDs. Current supported devices are the
qemu nvme simulator and CNEX Labs Westlake SSD. The qemu nvme enables
support through vendor specific bits in the namespace identification and
the CNEX Labs Westlake SSD implements a LightNVM compatible firmware and
is detected using the same method as qemu.
After detection, vendor specific codes are used to identify the device
and enumerate supported features.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier González <jg@lightnvm.io>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The libnvidmm-btt and nvme drivers use blk_integrity to reserve space
for per-sector metadata, but sometimes without protection checksums.
This property is generically useful, so teach the block core to
internally specify a nop profile if one is not provided at registration
time.
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[hch: kill the local nvme nop profile as well]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
A trace like the following proceeds a crash in bio_integrity_process()
when it goes to use an already freed blk_integrity profile.
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff8800d31b10d8
IP: [<ffff8800d31b10d8>] 0xffff8800d31b10d8
PGD 2f65067 PUD 21fffd067 PMD 80000000d30001e3
Oops: 0011 [#1] SMP
Dumping ftrace buffer:
---------------------------------
ndctl-2222 2.... 44526245us : disk_release: pmem1s
systemd--2223 4.... 44573945us : bio_integrity_endio: pmem1s
<...>-409 4.... 44574005us : bio_integrity_process: pmem1s
---------------------------------
[..]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8144e0f9>] ? bio_integrity_process+0x159/0x2d0
[<ffffffff8144e4f6>] bio_integrity_verify_fn+0x36/0x60
[<ffffffff810bd2dc>] process_one_work+0x1cc/0x4e0
Given that a request_queue is pinned while i/o is in flight and that a
gendisk is allowed to have a shorter lifetime, move blk_integrity to
request_queue to satisfy requests arriving after the gendisk has been
torn down.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[martin: fix the CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=n case]
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Synchronize pending i/o against a change in the integrity profile to
avoid the possibility of spurious integrity errors.
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
[keith: also protect dynamic integrity registration]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now that the integrity profile is statically allocated there is no work
to do when shutting down an integrity enabled block device.
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Up until now the_integrity profile has been dynamically allocated and
attached to struct gendisk after the disk has been made active.
This causes problems because NVMe devices need to register the profile
prior to the partition table being read due to a mandatory metadata
buffer requirement. In addition, DM goes through hoops to deal with
preallocating, but not initializing integrity profiles.
Since the integrity profile is small (4 bytes + a pointer), Christoph
suggested moving it to struct gendisk proper. This requires several
changes:
- Moving the blk_integrity definition to genhd.h.
- Inlining blk_integrity in struct gendisk.
- Removing the dynamic allocation code.
- Adding helper functions which allow gendisk to set up and tear down
the integrity sysfs dir when a disk is added/deleted.
- Adding a blk_integrity_revalidate() callback for updating the stable
pages bdi setting.
- The calls that depend on whether a device has an integrity profile or
not now key off of the bi->profile pointer.
- Simplifying the integrity support routines in DM (Mike Snitzer).
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
We previously made a complete copy of a device's data integrity profile
even though several of the fields inside the blk_integrity struct are
pointers to fixed template entries in t10-pi.c.
Split the static and per-device portions so that we can reference the
template directly.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Reported-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Fixes: 1951feae88 ("nvme: use an integer value to Linux errno values")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Use a separate integer variable to hold the signed Linux errno
values we pass back to the block layer. Note that for pass through
commands those might still be NVMe values, but those fit into the
int as well.
Fixes: f4829a9b7a: ("blk-mq: fix racy updates of rq->errors")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Compiling the nvme driver on 32-bit warns about a cast from a __u64
variable to a pointer:
drivers/block/nvme-core.c: In function 'nvme_submit_io':
drivers/block/nvme-core.c:1847:4: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
(void __user *)io.addr, length, NULL, 0);
The cast here is intentional and safe, so we can shut up the
gcc warning by adding an intermediate cast to 'uintptr_t'.
I had previously submitted a patch to fix this problem in the
nvme driver, but it was accepted on the same day that two new
warnings got added.
For clarification, I also change the third instance of this cast
to use uintptr_t instead of unsigned long now.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: d29ec8241c ("nvme: submit internal commands through the block layer")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The nvme driver was moved from drivers/block, losing our implicit
dependency on CONFIG_BLOCK. This makes it an explicit driver dependency.
Reported-by: Jim Davis <jim.epost@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch moves the NVMe driver from drivers/block/ to its own new
drivers/nvme/host/ directory. This is in preparation of splitting the
current monolithic driver up and add support for the upcoming NVMe
over Fabrics standard. The drivers/nvme/host/ is chose to leave space
for a NVMe target implementation in addition to this host side driver.
Signed-off-by: Jay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com>
[hch: rebased, renamed core.c to pci.c, slight tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
