Commit Graph

347 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Huang Shijie 613413143f samples/kretprobe: convert the printk to pr_info/pr_err
We prefer to use the pr_* to print out the log now, this patch converts
the printk to pr_info.  In the error path, use the pr_err to replace the
printk.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464143083-3877-3-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
Huang Shijie 468b88956c samples/jprobe: convert the printk to pr_info/pr_err
We prefer to use the pr_* to print out the log now, this patch converts
the printk to pr_info.  In the error path, use the pr_err to replace the
printk.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464143083-3877-2-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
Huang Shijie e708c1488b samples/kprobe: convert the printk to pr_info/pr_err
We prefer to use the pr_* to print out the log now, this patch converts
the printk to pr_info.  In the error path, use the pr_err to replace the
printk.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464143083-3877-1-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 7a1e8b80fb Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
 "Highlights:

   - TPM core and driver updates/fixes
   - IPv6 security labeling (CALIPSO)
   - Lots of Apparmor fixes
   - Seccomp: remove 2-phase API, close hole where ptrace can change
     syscall #"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (156 commits)
  apparmor: fix SECURITY_APPARMOR_HASH_DEFAULT parameter handling
  tpm: Add TPM 2.0 support to the Nuvoton i2c driver (NPCT6xx family)
  tpm: Factor out common startup code
  tpm: use devm_add_action_or_reset
  tpm2_i2c_nuvoton: add irq validity check
  tpm: read burstcount from TPM_STS in one 32-bit transaction
  tpm: fix byte-order for the value read by tpm2_get_tpm_pt
  tpm_tis_core: convert max timeouts from msec to jiffies
  apparmor: fix arg_size computation for when setprocattr is null terminated
  apparmor: fix oops, validate buffer size in apparmor_setprocattr()
  apparmor: do not expose kernel stack
  apparmor: fix module parameters can be changed after policy is locked
  apparmor: fix oops in profile_unpack() when policy_db is not present
  apparmor: don't check for vmalloc_addr if kvzalloc() failed
  apparmor: add missing id bounds check on dfa verification
  apparmor: allow SYS_CAP_RESOURCE to be sufficient to prlimit another task
  apparmor: use list_next_entry instead of list_entry_next
  apparmor: fix refcount race when finding a child profile
  apparmor: fix ref count leak when profile sha1 hash is read
  apparmor: check that xindex is in trans_table bounds
  ...
2016-07-29 17:38:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c624c86615 This is mostly clean ups and small fixes. Some of the more visible
changes are:
 
  . The function pid code uses the event pid filtering logic
  . [ku]probe events have access to current->comm
  . trace_printk now has sample code
  . PCI devices now trace physical addresses
  . stack tracing has less unnessary functions traced
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "This is mostly clean ups and small fixes.  Some of the more visible
  changes are:

   - The function pid code uses the event pid filtering logic
   - [ku]probe events have access to current->comm
   - trace_printk now has sample code
   - PCI devices now trace physical addresses
   - stack tracing has less unnessary functions traced"

* tag 'trace-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  printk, tracing: Avoiding unneeded blank lines
  tracing: Use __get_str() when manipulating strings
  tracing, RAS: Cleanup on __get_str() usage
  tracing: Use outer () on __get_str() definition
  ftrace: Reduce size of function graph entries
  tracing: Have HIST_TRIGGERS select TRACING
  tracing: Using for_each_set_bit() to simplify trace_pid_write()
  ftrace: Move toplevel init out of ftrace_init_tracefs()
  tracing/function_graph: Fix filters for function_graph threshold
  tracing: Skip more functions when doing stack tracing of events
  tracing: Expose CPU physical addresses (resource values) for PCI devices
  tracing: Show the preempt count of when the event was called
  tracing: Add trace_printk sample code
  tracing: Choose static tp_printk buffer by explicit nesting count
  tracing: expose current->comm to [ku]probe events
  ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap like events do
  tracing: Move pid_list write processing into its own function
  tracing: Move the pid_list seq_file functions to be global
  tracing: Move filtered_pid helper functions into trace.c
  tracing: Make the pid filtering helper functions global
2016-07-28 18:20:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 468fc7ed55 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Unified UDP encapsulation offload methods for drivers, from
    Alexander Duyck.

 2) Make DSA binding more sane, from Andrew Lunn.

 3) Support QCA9888 chips in ath10k, from Anilkumar Kolli.

 4) Several workqueue usage cleanups, from Bhaktipriya Shridhar.

 5) Add XDP (eXpress Data Path), essentially running BPF programs on RX
    packets as soon as the device sees them, with the option to mirror
    the packet on TX via the same interface.  From Brenden Blanco and
    others.

 6) Allow qdisc/class stats dumps to run lockless, from Eric Dumazet.

 7) Add VLAN support to b53 and bcm_sf2, from Florian Fainelli.

 8) Simplify netlink conntrack entry layout, from Florian Westphal.

 9) Add ipv4 forwarding support to mlxsw spectrum driver, from Ido
    Schimmel, Yotam Gigi, and Jiri Pirko.

10) Add SKB array infrastructure and convert tun and macvtap over to it.
    From Michael S Tsirkin and Jason Wang.

11) Support qdisc packet injection in pktgen, from John Fastabend.

12) Add neighbour monitoring framework to TIPC, from Jon Paul Maloy.

13) Add NV congestion control support to TCP, from Lawrence Brakmo.

14) Add GSO support to SCTP, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner.

15) Allow GRO and RPS to function on macsec devices, from Paolo Abeni.

16) Support MPLS over IPV4, from Simon Horman.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1622 commits)
  xgene: Fix build warning with ACPI disabled.
  be2net: perform temperature query in adapter regardless of its interface state
  l2tp: Correctly return -EBADF from pppol2tp_getname.
  net/mlx5_core/health: Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
  net: ipmr/ip6mr: update lastuse on entry change
  macsec: ensure rx_sa is set when validation is disabled
  tipc: dump monitor attributes
  tipc: add a function to get the bearer name
  tipc: get monitor threshold for the cluster
  tipc: make cluster size threshold for monitoring configurable
  tipc: introduce constants for tipc address validation
  net: neigh: disallow transition to NUD_STALE if lladdr is unchanged in neigh_update()
  MAINTAINERS: xgene: Add driver and documentation path
  Documentation: dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
  dtb: xgene: Add MDIO node
  drivers: net: xgene: ethtool: Use phy_ethtool_gset and sset
  drivers: net: xgene: Use exported functions
  drivers: net: xgene: Enable MDIO driver
  drivers: net: xgene: Add backward compatibility
  drivers: net: phy: xgene: Add MDIO driver
  ...
2016-07-27 12:03:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e831101a73 arm64 updates for 4.8:
- Kexec support for arm64
 - Kprobes support
 - Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs
 - Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in
   the kernel (CPU errata workaround)
 - Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping, EFI
   run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g. pmds) into
   smaller ones (e.g. ptes)
 - VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime()
 - ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64
 - Optimise IP checksum helpers
 - SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the
   available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask
 - Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument
 - Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot
 - vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround
 - Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Kexec support for arm64

 - Kprobes support

 - Expose MIDR_EL1 and REVIDR_EL1 CPU identification registers to sysfs

 - Trapping of user space cache maintenance operations and emulation in
   the kernel (CPU errata workaround)

 - Clean-up of the early page tables creation (kernel linear mapping,
   EFI run-time maps) to avoid splitting larger blocks (e.g.  pmds) into
   smaller ones (e.g.  ptes)

 - VDSO support for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW in clock_gettime()

 - ARCH_HAS_KCOV enabled for arm64

 - Optimise IP checksum helpers

 - SWIOTLB optimisation to only allocate/initialise the buffer if the
   available RAM is beyond the 32-bit mask

 - Properly handle the "nosmp" command line argument

 - Fix for the initialisation of the CPU debug state during early boot

 - vdso-offsets.h build dependency workaround

 - Build fix when RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled with MODULES off

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits)
  arm64: arm: Fix-up the removal of the arm64 regs_query_register_name() prototype
  arm64: Only select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES=y
  arm64: mm: run pgtable_page_ctor() on non-swapper translation table pages
  arm64: mm: make create_mapping_late() non-allocating
  arm64: Honor nosmp kernel command line option
  arm64: Fix incorrect per-cpu usage for boot CPU
  arm64: kprobes: Add KASAN instrumentation around stack accesses
  arm64: kprobes: Cleanup jprobe_return
  arm64: kprobes: Fix overflow when saving stack
  arm64: kprobes: WARN if attempting to step with PSTATE.D=1
  arm64: debug: remove unused local_dbg_{enable, disable} macros
  arm64: debug: remove redundant spsr manipulation
  arm64: debug: unmask PSTATE.D earlier
  arm64: localise Image objcopy flags
  arm64: ptrace: remove extra define for CPSR's E bit
  kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module
  arm64: Add kernel return probes support (kretprobes)
  arm64: Add trampoline code for kretprobes
  arm64: kprobes instruction simulation support
  arm64: Treat all entry code as non-kprobe-able
  ...
2016-07-27 11:16:05 -07:00
Sargun Dhillon cf9b1199de samples/bpf: Add test/example of using bpf_probe_write_user bpf helper
This example shows using a kprobe to act as a dnat mechanism to divert
traffic for arbitrary endpoints. It rewrite the arguments to a syscall
while they're still in userspace, and before the syscall has a chance
to copy the argument into kernel space.

Although this is an example, it also acts as a test because the mapped
address is 255.255.255.255:555 -> real address, and that's not a legal
address to connect to. If the helper is broken, the example will fail
on the intermediate steps, as well as the final step to verify the
rewrite of userspace memory succeeded.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-25 18:07:48 -07:00
Sargun Dhillon 96ae522795 bpf: Add bpf_probe_write_user BPF helper to be called in tracers
This allows user memory to be written to during the course of a kprobe.
It shouldn't be used to implement any kind of security mechanism
because of TOC-TOU attacks, but rather to debug, divert, and
manipulate execution of semi-cooperative processes.

Although it uses probe_kernel_write, we limit the address space
the probe can write into by checking the space with access_ok.
We do this as opposed to calling copy_to_user directly, in order
to avoid sleeping. In addition we ensure the threads's current fs
/ segment is USER_DS and the thread isn't exiting nor a kernel thread.

Given this feature is meant for experiments, and it has a risk of
crashing the system, and running programs, we print a warning on
when a proglet that attempts to use this helper is installed,
along with the pid and process name.

Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-25 18:07:48 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau 0f06a6787e samples: Add an IPv6 '-6' option to the pktgen scripts
Add a '-6' option to the sample pktgen scripts for sending out
IPv6 packets.

[root@kerneldev010.prn1 ~/pktgen]# ./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i eth0 -s 64 -d fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:a14c -m f4:52:14:c2:a1:4c -b 32 -6

[root@kerneldev011.prn1 ~]# tcpdump -i eth0 -nn -c3 port 9
tcpdump: WARNING: eth0: no IPv4 address assigned
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 65535 bytes
14:38:51.815297 IP6 fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:2ad2.9 > fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:a14c.9: UDP, length 16
14:38:51.815311 IP6 fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:2ad2.9 > fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:a14c.9: UDP, length 16
14:38:51.815313 IP6 fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:2ad2.9 > fe80::f652:14ff:fec2:a14c.9: UDP, length 16

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-20 22:16:02 -07:00
Brenden Blanco d9094bda5c bpf: make xdp sample variable names more meaningful
The naming choice of index is not terribly descriptive, and dropcnt is
in fact incorrect for xdp2. Pick better names for these: ipproto and
rxcnt.

Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-20 22:07:24 -07:00
Brenden Blanco 764cbccef8 bpf: add sample for xdp forwarding and rewrite
Add a sample that rewrites and forwards packets out on the same
interface. Observed single core forwarding performance of ~10Mpps.

Since the mlx4 driver under test recycles every single packet page, the
perf output shows almost exclusively just the ring management and bpf
program work. Slowdowns are likely occurring due to cache misses.

Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-19 21:46:33 -07:00
Brenden Blanco 86af8b4191 Add sample for adding simple drop program to link
Add a sample program that only drops packets at the BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP_RX
hook of a link. With the drop-only program, observed single core rate is
~20Mpps.

Other tests were run, for instance without the dropcnt increment or
without reading from the packet header, the packet rate was mostly
unchanged.

$ perf record -a samples/bpf/xdp1 $(</sys/class/net/eth0/ifindex)
proto 17:   20403027 drops/s

./pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh -i $DEV -d $IP -m $MAC -t 4
Running... ctrl^C to stop
Device: eth4@0
Result: OK: 11791017(c11788327+d2689) usec, 59622913 (60byte,0frags)
  5056638pps 2427Mb/sec (2427186240bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@1
Result: OK: 11791012(c11787906+d3106) usec, 60526944 (60byte,0frags)
  5133311pps 2463Mb/sec (2463989280bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@2
Result: OK: 11791019(c11788249+d2769) usec, 59868091 (60byte,0frags)
  5077431pps 2437Mb/sec (2437166880bps) errors: 0
Device: eth4@3
Result: OK: 11795039(c11792403+d2636) usec, 59483181 (60byte,0frags)
  5043067pps 2420Mb/sec (2420672160bps) errors: 0

perf report --no-children:
 26.05%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
 17.84%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
  5.52%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_free_frag
  4.90%  swapper      [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] poll_idle
  4.14%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] get_page_from_freelist
  2.78%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] __free_pages_ok
  2.57%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] bpf_map_lookup_elem
  2.51%  swapper      [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_process_rx_cq
  1.94%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] percpu_array_map_lookup_elem
  1.45%  swapper      [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_en_alloc_frags
  1.35%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] free_one_page
  1.33%  swapper      [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] intel_idle
  1.04%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c5c5
  0.96%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c58d
  0.93%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c6ee
  0.92%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c6b9
  0.89%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] __alloc_pages_nodemask
  0.83%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c686
  0.83%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c5d5
  0.78%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] mlx4_alloc_pages.isra.23
  0.77%  ksoftirqd/0  [mlx4_en]         [k] 0x000000000001c5b4
  0.77%  ksoftirqd/0  [kernel.vmlinux]  [k] net_rx_action

machine specs:
 receiver - Intel E5-1630 v3 @ 3.70GHz
 sender - Intel E5645 @ 2.40GHz
 Mellanox ConnectX-3 @40G

Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-19 21:46:32 -07:00
Sandeepa Prabhu af78cede8b kprobes: Add arm64 case in kprobe example module
Add info prints in sample kprobe handlers for ARM64

Signed-off-by: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.s.prabhu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David A. Long <dave.long@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-07-19 15:03:23 +01:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer d3c937bb4c pktgen: remove sample script pktgen.conf-1-1-rdos
Removing the pktgen sample script pktgen.conf-1-1-rdos, because
it does not contain anything that is not covered by the other and
newer style sample scripts.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-14 15:19:51 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer d25692e4b7 pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample05_flow_per_thread.sh
This pktgen sample script is useful for scalability testing a
receiver.  The script will simply generate one flow per
thread (option -t N) using the thread number as part of the
source IP-address.

The single flow sample (pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh)
have become quite popular, but it is important that developers
also make sure to benchmark scalability of multiple receive
queues.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-14 15:19:51 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 15f2cbbde4 pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample04_many_flows.sh
Adding a pktgen sample script that demonstrates how to use pktgen
for simulating flows.  Script will generate a certain number of
concurrent flows ($FLOWS) and each flow will contain $FLOWLEN
packets, which will be send back-to-back, before switching to a
new flow, due to flag FLOW_SEQ.

This script obsoletes the old sample script 'pktgen.conf-1-1-flows',
which is removed.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-14 15:19:51 -07:00
Hans Verkuil 36c0f8b32c [media] vb2: replace void *alloc_ctxs by struct device *alloc_devs
Make this a proper typed array. Drop the old allocate context code since
that is no longer used.

Note that the memops functions now get a struct device pointer instead of
the struct device ** that was there initially (actually a void pointer to
a struct containing only a struct device pointer).

This code is now a lot cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-07-08 14:45:07 -03:00
Hans Verkuil 8f10c2db77 [media] v4l2-pci-skeleton: set q->dev instead of allocating a context
Stop using alloc_ctx as that is now no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
2016-07-08 14:34:57 -03:00
Olof Johansson f6041c1d8a samples/seccomp: Add standalone config option
Add a separate Kconfig option for SAMPLES_SECCOMP.

Main reason for this is that, just like other samples, it's forced to
be a module.

Without this, since the sample is a target only controlled by
CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER, the samples will be built before include files are
put in place properly. For example, from an arm64 allmodconfig built with
"make -sk -j 32" (without specific target), the following happens:

  samples/seccomp/bpf-fancy.c:13:27: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory
  samples/seccomp/bpf-helper.h:20:50: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory
  samples/seccomp/dropper.c:20:27: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory
  samples/seccomp/bpf-direct.c:21:27: fatal error: linux/seccomp.h: No such file or directory

So, just stick to the same format as other samples.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-07-07 10:58:03 -07:00
John Fastabend 6fd980ac39 net: samples: pktgen mode samples/tests for qdisc layer
This adds samples for pktgen to use with new mode to inject pkts into
the qdisc layer. This also doubles as nice test cases to test any
patches against qdisc layer.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-04 16:07:34 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau a3f7461734 cgroup: bpf: Add an example to do cgroup checking in BPF
test_cgrp2_array_pin.c:
A userland program that creates a bpf_map (BPF_MAP_TYPE_GROUP_ARRAY),
pouplates/updates it with a cgroup2's backed fd and pins it to a
bpf-fs's file.  The pinned file can be loaded by tc and then used
by the bpf prog later.  This program can also update an existing pinned
array and it could be useful for debugging/testing purpose.

test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c:
A bpf prog which should be loaded by tc.  It is to demonstrate
the usage of bpf_skb_in_cgroup.

test_cgrp2_tc.sh:
A script that glues the test_cgrp2_array_pin.c and
test_cgrp2_tc_kern.c together.  The idea is like:
1. Load the test_cgrp2_tc_kern.o by tc
2. Use test_cgrp2_array_pin.c to populate a BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY
   with a cgroup fd
3. Do a 'ping -6 ff02::1%ve' to ensure the packet has been
   dropped because of a match on the cgroup

Most of the lines in test_cgrp2_tc.sh is the boilerplate
to setup the cgroup/bpf-fs/net-devices/netns...etc.  It is
not bulletproof on errors but should work well enough and
give enough debug info if things did not go well.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-07-01 16:32:13 -04:00
William Tu eb88d58559 samples/bpf: set max locked memory to ulimited
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-25 12:03:46 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) aad108aa9d tracing: Add trace_printk sample code
Add sample code to test trace_printk(). The trace_printk() functions should
never be used in production code. This makes testing it a bit more
difficult. Having a sample module that can test use cases of trace_printk()
can help out.

Currently it just tests trace_printk() where it will be converted into:

 trace_bputs()
 trace_puts()
 trace_bprintk()

as well as staying as the normal _trace_printk().

It also tests its use in interrupt context as that will test the auxilery
buffers.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20 09:54:21 -04:00
Huang Shijie ea9b50133f samples/kprobes: print out the symbol name for the hooks
Print out the symbol name for the hooks, it makes the logs more
readable.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463535417-29637-2-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Huang Shijie d04659ac94 samples/kprobes: add a new module parameter
Add a new module parameter which can be used as the symbol name.

Without this patch, we can only test the "_do_fork" function with this
kernel module.  With this patch, the module becomes more flexible; we
can test any functions with this module with

	# insmod kprobe_example.ko symbol="xxx"

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463535417-29637-1-git-send-email-shijie.huang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Huang Shijie 603ac5df86 kprobes: add the "tls" argument for j_do_fork
Commit 3033f14ab7 ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather
than pt_regs magic") added the tls argument for _do_fork().  This patch
adds the "tls" argument for j_do_fork to make it match _do_fork().

Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <shijie.huang@arm.com>
Acked-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e9ad9b9bd3 The most interesting thing (IMO) this time around is some beginning
infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using restructured
 text.  Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be able to eliminate
 the DocBook dependency and have a much better integrated set of kernel
 docs.  Someday.
 
 Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees, the
 movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of improvements to
 the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection of corrections, typo
 fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull Documentation updates from Jon Corbet:
 "A bit busier this time around.

  The most interesting thing (IMO) this time around is some beginning
  infrastructural work to allow documents to be written using
  restructured text.  Maybe someday, in a galaxy far far away, we'll be
  able to eliminate the DocBook dependency and have a much better
  integrated set of kernel docs.  Someday.

  Beyond that, there's a new document on security hardening from Kees,
  the movement of some sample code over to samples/, a number of
  improvements to the serial docs from Geert, and the usual collection
  of corrections, typo fixes, etc"

* tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (55 commits)
  doc: self-protection: provide initial details
  serial: doc: Use port->state instead of info
  serial: doc: Always refer to tty_port->mutex
  Documentation: vm: Spelling s/paltform/platform/g
  Documentation/memcg: update kmem limit doc as codes behavior
  docproc: print a comment about autogeneration for rst output
  docproc: add support for reStructuredText format via --rst option
  docproc: abstract terminating lines at first space
  docproc: abstract docproc directive detection
  docproc: reduce unnecessary indentation
  docproc: add variables for subcommand and filename
  kernel-doc: use rst C domain directives and references for types
  kernel-doc: produce RestructuredText output
  kernel-doc: rewrite usage description, remove duplicated comments
  Doc: correct the location of sysrq.c
  Documentation: fix common spelling mistakes
  samples: v4l: from Documentation to samples directory
  samples: connector: from Documentation to samples directory
  Documentation: xillybus: fix spelling mistake
  Documentation: x86: fix spelling mistakes
  ...
2016-05-19 18:07:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 676d9735cd rpmsg updates for v4.7
Refactor rpmsg module registration to follow other subsystems; by
 introduction of module_rpmsg_driver and hiding of THIS_MODULE from
 clients.
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Merge tag 'rpmsg-v4.7' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc

Pull rpmsg updates from Bjorn Andersson:
 "Refactor rpmsg module registration to follow other subsystems; by
  introduction of module_rpmsg_driver and hiding of THIS_MODULE from
  clients"

* tag 'rpmsg-v4.7' of git://github.com/andersson/remoteproc:
  rpmsg: use module_rpmsg_driver in existing drivers and examples
  rpmsg: add helper macro module_rpmsg_driver
  rpmsg: drop owner assignment from rpmsg_drivers
  rpmsg: add THIS_MODULE to rpmsg_driver in rpmsg core
2016-05-18 17:17:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 19c5abcb74 media updates for v4.7-rc1
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Merge tag 'media/v4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media

Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
 - added support for Intersil/Techwell TW686x-based video capture cards
 - v4l PCI skeleton driver moved to samples directory
 - Documentation cleanups and improvements
 - RC: reduced the memory footprint for IR raw events
 - tpg: Export the tpg code from vivid as a module
 - adv7180: Add device tree binding documentation
 - lots of driver improvements and fixes

* tag 'media/v4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (173 commits)
  [media] exynos-gsc: avoid build warning without CONFIG_OF
  [media] samples: v4l: from Documentation to samples directory
  [media] dib0700: add USB ID for another STK8096-PVR ref design based card
  [media] tvp5150: propagate I2C write error in .s_register callback
  [media] tvp5150: return I2C write operation failure to callers
  [media] em28xx: add support for Hauppauge WinTV-dualHD DVB tuner
  [media] em28xx: add missing USB IDs
  [media] update cx23885 and em28xx cardlists
  [media] media: au0828 fix au0828_v4l2_device_register() to not unlock and free
  [media] c8sectpfe: Rework firmware loading mechanism
  [media] c8sectpfe: Demote print to dev_dbg
  [media] c8sectpfe: Fix broken circular buffer wp management
  [media] media-device: Simplify compat32 logic
  [media] media: i2c: ths7303: remove redundant assignment on bt
  [media] dvb-usb: hide unused functions
  [media] xilinx-vipp: remove unnecessary of_node_put
  [media] drivers/media/media-devnode: clear private_data before put_device()
  [media] drivers/media/media-device: move debug log before _devnode_unregister()
  [media] drivers/media/rc: postpone kfree(rc_dev)
  [media] media/dvb-core: forward media_create_pad_links() return value
  ...
2016-05-18 17:03:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 0b86c75db6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull livepatching updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - remove of our own implementation of architecture-specific relocation
   code and leveraging existing code in the module loader to perform
   arch-dependent work, from Jessica Yu.

   The relevant patches have been acked by Rusty (for module.c) and
   Heiko (for s390).

 - live patching support for ppc64le, which is a joint work of Michael
   Ellerman and Torsten Duwe.  This is coming from topic branch that is
   share between livepatching.git and ppc tree.

 - addition of livepatching documentation from Petr Mladek

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: make object/func-walking helpers more robust
  livepatch: Add some basic livepatch documentation
  powerpc/livepatch: Add live patching support on ppc64le
  powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch stack to struct thread_info
  powerpc/livepatch: Add livepatch header
  livepatch: Allow architectures to specify an alternate ftrace location
  ftrace: Make ftrace_location_range() global
  livepatch: robustify klp_register_patch() API error checking
  Documentation: livepatch: outline Elf format and requirements for patch modules
  livepatch: reuse module loader code to write relocations
  module: s390: keep mod_arch_specific for livepatch modules
  module: preserve Elf information for livepatch modules
  Elf: add livepatch-specific Elf constants
2016-05-17 17:11:27 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 0185f85017 [media] samples: v4l: from Documentation to samples directory
With the new autoksyms support, we can run into a situation where
the v4l pci skeleton module is the only one using some exported
symbols that get dropped because they are never referenced by
the kernel otherwise, causing a build problem:

ERROR: "vb2_dma_contig_memops" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx_attrs" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "v4l2_match_dv_timings" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "v4l2_valid_dv_timings" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "v4l2_enum_dv_timings_cap" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx" [Documentation/video4linux/v4l2-pci-skeleton.ko] undefined!

Specifically, we do look in the samples directory for users of
symbols, but not the Documentation directory.

This solves the build problem by moving the connector sample into
the same directory as the other samples.

Fixes: 23121ca2b5 ("kbuild: create/adjust generated/autoksyms.h")

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2016-05-09 18:34:37 -03:00
Alexei Starovoitov 883e44e4de samples/bpf: add verifier tests
add few tests for "pointer to packet" logic of the verifier

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-06 16:01:54 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 65d472fb00 samples/bpf: add 'pointer to packet' tests
parse_simple.c - packet parser exapmle with single length check that
filters out udp packets for port 9

parse_varlen.c - variable length parser that understand multiple vlan headers,
ipip, ipip6 and ip options to filter out udp or tcp packets on port 9.
The packet is parsed layer by layer with multitple length checks.

parse_ldabs.c - classic style of packet parsing using LD_ABS instruction.
Same functionality as parse_simple.

simple = 24.1Mpps per core
varlen = 22.7Mpps
ldabs  = 21.4Mpps

Parser with LD_ABS instructions is slower than full direct access parser
which does more packet accesses and checks.

These examples demonstrate the choice bpf program authors can make between
flexibility of the parser vs speed.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-06 16:01:54 -04:00
Andrew F. Davis b4f78259d5 rpmsg: use module_rpmsg_driver in existing drivers and examples
Existing drivers and examples are updated to use the
module_rpmsg_driver helper macro.

Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
2016-05-06 11:09:01 -07:00
Andrew F. Davis 9122bf1839 rpmsg: drop owner assignment from rpmsg_drivers
An rpmsg_driver does not need to set an owner, it will be populated by
the driver core.

Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
2016-05-06 11:09:00 -07:00
David S. Miller cba6532100 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	net/ipv4/ip_gre.c

Minor conflicts between tunnel bug fixes in net and
ipv6 tunnel cleanups in net-next.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-04 00:52:29 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer bdefbbf2ec samples/bpf: like LLC also verify and allow redefining CLANG command
Users are likely to manually compile both LLVM 'llc' and 'clang'
tools.  Thus, also allow redefining CLANG and verify command exist.

Makefile implementation wise, the target that verify the command have
been generalized.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-29 14:26:08 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer b62a796c10 samples/bpf: allow make to be run from samples/bpf/ directory
It is not intuitive that 'make' must be run from the top level
directory with argument "samples/bpf/" to compile these eBPF samples.

Introduce a kbuild make file trick that allow make to be run from the
"samples/bpf/" directory itself.  It basically change to the top level
directory and call "make samples/bpf/" with the "/" slash after the
directory name.

Also add a clean target that only cleans this directory, by taking
advantage of the kbuild external module setting M=$PWD.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-29 14:25:33 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 1c97566d51 samples/bpf: add a README file to get users started
Getting started with using examples in samples/bpf/ is not
straightforward.  There are several dependencies, and specific
versions of these dependencies.

Just compiling the example tool is also slightly obscure, e.g. one
need to call make like:

 make samples/bpf/

Do notice the "/" slash after the directory name.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-29 14:25:32 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 7b01dd5793 samples/bpf: Makefile verify LLVM compiler avail and bpf target is supported
Make compiling samples/bpf more user friendly, by detecting if LLVM
compiler tool 'llc' is available, and also detect if the 'bpf' target
is available in this version of LLVM.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-29 14:25:32 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 6ccfba75d3 samples/bpf: add back functionality to redefine LLC command
It is practical to be-able-to redefine the location of the LLVM
command 'llc', because not all distros have a LLVM version with bpf
target support.  Thus, it is sometimes required to compile LLVM from
source, and sometimes it is not desired to overwrite the distros
default LLVM version.

This feature was removed with 128d1514be ("samples/bpf: Use llc in
PATH, rather than a hardcoded value").

Add this features back. Note that it is possible to redefine the LLC
on the make command like:

 make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc

Fixes: 128d1514be ("samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded value")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-29 14:25:32 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 569cc39d39 samples/bpf: fix trace_output example
llvm cannot always recognize memset as builtin function and optimize
it away, so just delete it. It was a leftover from testing
of bpf_perf_event_output() with large data structures.

Fixes: 39111695b1 ("samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-28 17:29:45 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann 934275c480 samples: v4l: from Documentation to samples directory
A small bug with the new autoksyms support showed that there are
two kernel modules in the Documentation directory that qualify
as samples, while all other samples are in the samples/ directory.

This patch was originally meant as a workaround for that bug, but
it has now been solved in a different way. However, I still think
it makes sense as a cleanup to consolidate all sample code in
one place.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-04-28 07:47:59 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann 14fbff6b4e samples: connector: from Documentation to samples directory
A small bug with the new autoksyms support showed that there are
two kernel modules in the Documentation directory that qualify
as samples, while all other samples are in the samples/ directory.

This patch was originally meant as a workaround for that bug, but
it has now been solved in a different way. However, I still think
it makes sense as a cleanup to consolidate all sample code in
one place.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2016-04-28 07:47:35 -06:00
Daniel Borkmann 3f2050e20e bpf, samples: add test cases for raw stack
This adds test cases mostly around ARG_PTR_TO_RAW_STACK to check the
verifier behaviour.

  [...]
  #84 raw_stack: no skb_load_bytes OK
  #85 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, no init OK
  #86 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, init OK
  #87 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs around bounds OK
  #88 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption OK
  #89 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption 2 OK
  #90 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs + data OK
  #91 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 1 OK
  #92 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 2 OK
  #93 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 3 OK
  #94 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 4 OK
  #95 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 5 OK
  #96 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 6 OK
  #97 raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, large access OK
  Summary: 98 PASSED, 0 FAILED

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-14 21:40:42 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann 02413cabd6 bpf, samples: don't zero data when not needed
Remove the zero initialization in the sample programs where appropriate.
Note that this is an optimization which is now possible, old programs
still doing the zero initialization are just fine as well. Also, make
sure we don't have padding issues when we don't memset() the entire
struct anymore.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-14 21:40:42 -04:00
David S. Miller ae95d71261 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2016-04-09 17:41:41 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov e3edfdec04 samples/bpf: add tracepoint vs kprobe performance tests
the first microbenchmark does
fd=open("/proc/self/comm");
for() {
  write(fd, "test");
}
and on 4 cpus in parallel:
                                      writes per sec
base (no tracepoints, no kprobes)         930k
with kprobe at __set_task_comm()          420k
with tracepoint at task:task_rename       730k

For kprobe + full bpf program manully fetches oldcomm, newcomm via bpf_probe_read.
For tracepint bpf program does nothing, since arguments are copied by tracepoint.

2nd microbenchmark does:
fd=open("/dev/urandom");
for() {
  read(fd, buf);
}
and on 4 cpus in parallel:
                                       reads per sec
base (no tracepoints, no kprobes)         300k
with kprobe at urandom_read()             279k
with tracepoint at random:urandom_read    290k

bpf progs attached to kprobe and tracepoint are noop.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-07 21:04:27 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 3c9b16448c samples/bpf: tracepoint example
modify offwaketime to work with sched/sched_switch tracepoint
instead of kprobe into finish_task_switch

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-07 21:04:27 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov c07660409e samples/bpf: add tracepoint support to bpf loader
Recognize "tracepoint/" section name prefix and attach the program
to that tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-07 21:04:27 -04:00
Naveen N. Rao 138d6153a1 samples/bpf: Enable powerpc support
Add the necessary definitions for building bpf samples on ppc.

Since ppc doesn't store function return address on the stack, modify how
PT_REGS_RET() and PT_REGS_FP() work.

Also, introduce PT_REGS_IP() to access the instruction pointer.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06 16:01:29 -04:00
Naveen N. Rao 128d1514be samples/bpf: Use llc in PATH, rather than a hardcoded value
While at it, remove the generation of .s files and fix some typos in the
related comment.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06 16:01:28 -04:00
Naveen N. Rao 77e63534d6 samples/bpf: Fix build breakage with map_perf_test_user.c
Building BPF samples is failing with the below error:

samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c: In function ‘main’:
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: error: variable ‘r’ has
initializer but incomplete type
  struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
         ^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:21: error: ‘RLIM_INFINITY’
undeclared (first use in this function)
  struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
                     ^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:21: note: each undeclared
identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: excess elements in
struct initializer [enabled by default]
  struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
         ^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: (near initialization
for ‘r’) [enabled by default]
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: excess elements in
struct initializer [enabled by default]
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:9: warning: (near initialization
for ‘r’) [enabled by default]
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:16: error: storage size of ‘r’
isn’t known
  struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
                ^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:139:2: warning: implicit declaration of
function ‘setrlimit’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
  ^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:139:12: error: ‘RLIMIT_MEMLOCK’
undeclared (first use in this function)
  setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
            ^
samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c:134:16: warning: unused variable ‘r’
[-Wunused-variable]
  struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
                ^
make[2]: *** [samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.o] Error 1

Fix this by including the necessary header file.

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-06 16:01:28 -04:00
Jessica Yu 425595a7fc livepatch: reuse module loader code to write relocations
Reuse module loader code to write relocations, thereby eliminating the need
for architecture specific relocation code in livepatch. Specifically, reuse
the apply_relocate_add() function in the module loader to write relocations
instead of duplicating functionality in livepatch's arch-dependent
klp_write_module_reloc() function.

In order to accomplish this, livepatch modules manage their own relocation
sections (marked with the SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH section flag) and
livepatch-specific symbols (marked with SHN_LIVEPATCH symbol section
index). To apply livepatch relocation sections, livepatch symbols
referenced by relocs are resolved and then apply_relocate_add() is called
to apply those relocations.

In addition, remove x86 livepatch relocation code and the s390
klp_write_module_reloc() function stub. They are no longer needed since
relocation work has been offloaded to module loader.

Lastly, mark the module as a livepatch module so that the module loader
canappropriately identify and initialize it.

Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>   # for s390 changes
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2016-04-01 15:00:11 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov 26e9093110 samples/bpf: add map performance test
performance tests for hash map and per-cpu hash map
with and without pre-allocation

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08 23:22:03 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov 7dcc42b685 samples/bpf: stress test bpf_get_stackid
increase stress by also calling bpf_get_stackid() from
various *spin* functions

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08 23:22:02 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov 9d8b612d88 samples/bpf: add bpf map stress test
this test calls bpf programs from different contexts:
from inside of slub, from rcu, from pretty much everywhere,
since it kprobes all spin_lock functions.
It stresses the bpf hash and percpu map pre-allocation,
deallocation logic and call_rcu mechanisms.
User space part adding more stress by walking and deleting map elements.

Note that due to nature bpf_load.c the earlier kprobe+bpf programs are
already active while loader loads new programs, creates new kprobes and
attaches them.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08 23:22:02 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov c3f85cffc5 samples/bpf: test both pre-alloc and normal maps
extend test coveraged to include pre-allocated and run-time alloc maps

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08 15:28:32 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov 89b9760701 samples/bpf: add map_flags to bpf loader
note old loader is compatible with new kernel.
map_flags are optional

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08 15:28:32 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov 3622e7e493 samples/bpf: move ksym_search() into library
move ksym search from offwaketime into library to be reused
in other tests

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08 15:28:32 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov 618ec9a7b1 samples/bpf: make map creation more verbose
map creation is typically the first one to fail when rlimits are
too low, not enough memory, etc
Make this failure scenario more verbose

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-03-08 15:28:32 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov a6ffe7b9df samples/bpf: offwaketime example
This is simplified version of Brendan Gregg's offwaketime:
This program shows kernel stack traces and task names that were blocked and
"off-CPU", along with the stack traces and task names for the threads that woke
them, and the total elapsed time from when they blocked to when they were woken
up. The combined stacks, task names, and total time is summarized in kernel
context for efficiency.

Example:
$ sudo ./offwaketime | flamegraph.pl > demo.svg
Open demo.svg in the browser as FlameGraph visualization.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-20 00:21:44 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov 3059303f59 samples/bpf: update tracex[23] examples to use per-cpu maps
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-06 03:34:36 -05:00
tom.leiming@gmail.com df570f5772 samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-06 03:34:36 -05:00
Martin KaFai Lau e155967179 samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-06 03:34:36 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 7f151f1d8a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix list tests in netfilter ingress support, from Florian Westphal.

 2) Fix reversal of input and output interfaces in ingress hook
    invocation, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

 3) We have a use after free in r8169, caught by Dave Jones, fixed by
    Francois Romieu.

 4) Splice use-after-free fix in AF_UNIX frmo Hannes Frederic Sowa.

 5) Three ipv6 route handling bug fixes from Martin KaFai Lau:
    a) Don't create clone routes not managed by the fib6 tree
    b) Don't forget to check expiration of DST_NOCACHE routes.
    c) Handle rt->dst.from == NULL properly.

 6) Several AF_PACKET fixes wrt transport header setting and SKB
    protocol setting, from Daniel Borkmann.

 7) Fix thunder driver crash on shutdown, from Pavel Fedin.

 8) Several Mellanox driver fixes (max MTU calculations, use of correct
    DMA unmap in TX path, etc.) from Saeed Mahameed, Tariq Toukan, Doron
    Tsur, Achiad Shochat, Eran Ben Elisha, and Noa Osherovich.

 9) Several mv88e6060 DSA driver fixes (wrong bit definitions for
    certain registers, etc.) from Neil Armstrong.

10) Make sure to disable preemption while updating per-cpu stats of ip
    tunnels, from Jason A.  Donenfeld.

11) Various ARM64 bpf JIT fixes, from Yang Shi.

12) Flush icache properly in ARM JITs, from Daniel Borkmann.

13) Fix masking of RX and TX interrupts in ravb driver, from Masaru
    Nagai.

14) Fix netdev feature propagation for devices not implementing
    ->ndo_set_features().  From Nikolay Aleksandrov.

15) Big endian fix in vmxnet3 driver, from Shrikrishna Khare.

16) RAW socket code increments incorrect SNMP counters, fix from Ben
    Cartwright-Cox.

17) IPv6 multicast SNMP counters are bumped twice, fix from Neil Horman.

18) Fix handling of VLAN headers on stacked devices when REORDER is
    disabled.  From Vlad Yasevich.

19) Fix SKB leaks and use-after-free in ipvlan and macvlan drivers, from
    Sabrina Dubroca.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (83 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update Mellanox's Eth NIC driver entries
  net/core: revert "net: fix __netdev_update_features return.." and add comment
  af_unix: take receive queue lock while appending new skb
  rtnetlink: fix frame size warning in rtnl_fill_ifinfo
  net: use skb_clone to avoid alloc_pages failure.
  packet: Use PAGE_ALIGNED macro
  packet: Don't check frames_per_block against negative values
  net: phy: Use interrupts when available in NOLINK state
  phy: marvell: Add support for 88E1540 PHY
  arm64: bpf: make BPF prologue and epilogue align with ARM64 AAPCS
  macvlan: fix leak in macvlan_handle_frame
  ipvlan: fix use after free of skb
  ipvlan: fix leak in ipvlan_rcv_frame
  vlan: Do not put vlan headers back on bridge and macvlan ports
  vlan: Fix untag operations of stacked vlans with REORDER_HEADER off
  via-velocity: unconditionally drop frames with bad l2 length
  ipg: Remove ipg driver
  dl2k: Add support for IP1000A-based cards
  snmp: Remove duplicate OUTMCAST stat increment
  net: thunder: Check for driver data in nicvf_remove()
  ...
2015-11-17 13:52:59 -08:00
Yang Shi 30b50aa612 bpf: samples: exclude asm/sysreg.h for arm64
commit 338d4f49d6
("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never") includes sysreg.h
into futex.h and uaccess.h. But, the inline assembly used by asm/sysreg.h is
incompatible with llvm so it will cause BPF samples build failure for ARM64.
Since sysreg.h is useless for BPF samples, just exclude it from Makefile via
defining __ASM_SYSREG_H.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-16 14:40:49 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 9aa3d651a9 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "This series contains HCH's changes to absorb configfs attribute
  ->show() + ->store() function pointer usage from it's original
  tree-wide consumers, into common configfs code.

  It includes usb-gadget, target w/ drivers, netconsole and ocfs2
  changes to realize the improved simplicity, that now renders the
  original include/target/configfs_macros.h CPP magic for fabric drivers
  and others, unnecessary and obsolete.

  And with common code in place, new configfs attributes can be added
  easier than ever before.

  Note, there are further improvements in-flight from other folks for
  v4.5 code in configfs land, plus number of target fixes for post -rc1
  code"

In the meantime, a new user of the now-removed old configfs API came in
through the char/misc tree in commit 7bd1d4093c ("stm class: Introduce
an abstraction for System Trace Module devices").

This merge resolution comes from Alexander Shishkin, who updated his stm
class tracing abstraction to account for the removal of the old
show_attribute and store_attribute methods in commit 517982229f
("configfs: remove old API") from this pull.  As Alexander says about
that patch:

 "There's no need to keep an extra wrapper structure per item and the
  awkward show_attribute/store_attribute item ops are no longer needed.

  This patch converts policy code to the new api, all the while making
  the code quite a bit smaller and easier on the eyes.

  Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>"

That patch was folded into the merge so that the tree should be fully
bisectable.

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (23 commits)
  configfs: remove old API
  ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods
  ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methods
  netconsole: use per-attribute show and store methods
  target: use per-attribute show and store methods
  spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods
  dlm: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_serial: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_phonet: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_obex: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_uac2: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_uac1: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_mass_storage: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_sourcesink: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_printer: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_midi: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_loopback: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_acm: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_hid: use per-attribute show and store methods
  ...
2015-11-13 20:04:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 22402cd0af Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have
stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge window
 opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through all my tests
 and they were in linux-next for a few days.
 
 Features added this release:
 ----------------------------
 
  o Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several
    modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)
 
  o Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
    active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify tracer
    options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the options/ directory
    even when the tracer is not active. Although they are still only visible
    when the tracer is active in the trace_options file.
 
  o Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer specific
    options are global)
 
  o New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file, then
    all events in the instance will filter out events that are not part of
    this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next and the wakee
    pids.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracking updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes.  Some of them have
  stable tags to them.  I searched through my INBOX just as the merge
  window opened and found lots of patches to pull.  I ran them through
  all my tests and they were in linux-next for a few days.

  Features added this release:
  ----------------------------

   - Module globbing.  You can now filter function tracing to several
     modules.  # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)

   - Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
     active.  It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify
     tracer options after enabling the tracer.  Now they are in the
     options/ directory even when the tracer is not active.  Although
     they are still only visible when the tracer is active in the
     trace_options file.

   - Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer
     specific options are global)

   - New tracefs file: set_event_pid.  If any pid is added to this file,
     then all events in the instance will filter out events that are not
     part of this pid.  sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next
     and the wakee pids"

* tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits)
  tracefs: Fix refcount imbalance in start_creating()
  tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing
  tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line.
  tracing: Add some documentation about set_event_pid
  ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark
  tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus
  ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark
  ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early
  tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining
  tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock
  tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer
  recordmcount: arm64: Replace the ignored mcount call into nop
  recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount
  tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checks
  tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean
  tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean
  ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean
  ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean
  ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean
  ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean
  ...
2015-11-06 13:30:20 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann 42984d7c1e bpf: add sample usages for persistent maps/progs
This patch adds a couple of stand-alone examples on how BPF_OBJ_PIN
and BPF_OBJ_GET commands can be used.

Example with maps:

  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -P -m -k 1 -v 42
  bpf: map fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: pin ret:(0,Success)
  bpf: fd:3 u->(1:42) ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -G -m -k 1
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: fd:3 l->(1):42 ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -G -m -k 1 -v 24
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: fd:3 u->(1:24) ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -G -m -k 1
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: fd:3 l->(1):24 ret:(0,Success)

  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m2 -P -m
  bpf: map fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: pin ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m2 -G -m -k 1
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: fd:3 l->(1):0 ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m2 -G -m
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)

Example with progs:

  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p -P -p
  bpf: prog fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: pin ret:(0,Success)
  bpf sock:4 <- fd:3 attached ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p -G -p
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: sock:4 <- fd:3 attached ret:(0,Success)

  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p2 -P -p -o ./sockex1_kern.o
  bpf: prog fd:5 (Success)
  bpf: pin ret:(0,Success)
  bpf: sock:3 <- fd:5 attached ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p2 -G -p
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: sock:4 <- fd:3 attached ret:(0,Success)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02 22:48:39 -05:00
Chunyan Zhang 67aedeb857 Sample: Trace_event: Correct the comments
The commit 889204278c ("tracing: Update trace-event-sample with
TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation") changed TRACE_SYSTEM to 'sample-trace',
but didn't make the according change of its name in the comments.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443599650-23680-1-git-send-email-zhang.chunyan@linaro.org

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:09:15 -05:00
David S. Miller b75ec3af27 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-11-01 00:15:30 -04:00
Yang Shi 85ff8a43f3 bpf: sample: define aarch64 specific registers
Define aarch64 specific registers for building bpf samples correctly.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-27 19:51:10 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov 39111695b1 samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example
Performance test and example of bpf_perf_event_output().
kprobe is attached to sys_write() and trivial bpf program streams
pid+cookie into userspace via PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT event.

Usage:
$ sudo ./bld_x64/samples/bpf/trace_output
recv 2968913 events per sec

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-22 06:42:15 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 517982229f configfs: remove old API
Remove the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods and update
the documentation.  Also replace the two C samples with a single new
one in the proper samples directory where people expect to find it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-10-13 22:17:57 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov bf5088773f bpf: add unprivileged bpf tests
Add new tests samples/bpf/test_verifier:

unpriv: return pointer
  checks that pointer cannot be returned from the eBPF program

unpriv: add const to pointer
unpriv: add pointer to pointer
unpriv: neg pointer
  checks that pointer arithmetic is disallowed

unpriv: cmp pointer with const
unpriv: cmp pointer with pointer
  checks that comparison of pointers is disallowed
  Only one case allowed 'void *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(..); if (value == 0) ...'

unpriv: check that printk is disallowed
  since bpf_trace_printk is not available to unprivileged

unpriv: pass pointer to helper function
  checks that pointers cannot be passed to functions that expect integers
  If function expects a pointer the verifier allows only that type of pointer.
  Like 1st argument of bpf_map_lookup_elem() must be pointer to map.
  (applies to non-root as well)

unpriv: indirectly pass pointer on stack to helper function
  checks that pointer stored into stack cannot be used as part of key
  passed into bpf_map_lookup_elem()

unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 1
unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 2
  checks that writing into stack slot that already contains a pointer
  is disallowed

unpriv: read pointer from stack in small chunks
  checks that < 8 byte read from stack slot that contains a pointer is
  disallowed

unpriv: write pointer into ctx
  checks that storing pointers into skb->fields is disallowed

unpriv: write pointer into map elem value
  checks that storing pointers into element values is disallowed
  For example:
  int bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
  {
    u32 key = 0;
    u64 *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map, &key);
    if (value)
       *value = (u64) skb;
  }
  will be rejected.

unpriv: partial copy of pointer
  checks that doing 32-bit register mov from register containing
  a pointer is disallowed

unpriv: pass pointer to tail_call
  checks that passing pointer as an index into bpf_tail_call
  is disallowed

unpriv: cmp map pointer with zero
  checks that comparing map pointer with constant is disallowed

unpriv: write into frame pointer
  checks that frame pointer is read-only (applies to root too)

unpriv: cmp of frame pointer
  checks that R10 cannot be using in comparison

unpriv: cmp of stack pointer
  checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but comparing Rx is not

unpriv: obfuscate stack pointer
  checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but Rx -= imm is not

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-12 19:13:37 -07:00
David S. Miller f6d3125fa3 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	net/dsa/slave.c

net/dsa/slave.c simply had overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-02 07:21:25 -07:00
Petr Mladek 54aea45429 kprobes: use _do_fork() in samples to make them work again
Commit 3033f14ab7 ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather
than pt_regs magic") introduced _do_fork() that allowed to pass @tls
parameter.

The old do_fork() is defined only for architectures that are not ready
to use this way and do not define HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.

Let's use _do_fork() in the kprobe examples to make them work again on
all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-01 21:42:35 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 27b29f6305 bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper
Existing bpf_clone_redirect() helper clones skb before redirecting
it to RX or TX of destination netdev.
Introduce bpf_redirect() helper that does that without cloning.

Benchmarked with two hosts using 10G ixgbe NICs.
One host is doing line rate pktgen.
Another host is configured as:
$ tc qdisc add dev $dev ingress
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
   action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section clone_redirect_xmit drop
so it receives the packet on $dev and immediately xmits it on $dev + 1
The section 'clone_redirect_xmit' in tcbpf1_kern.o file has the program
that does bpf_clone_redirect() and performance is 2.0 Mpps

$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
   action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit drop
which is using bpf_redirect() - 2.4 Mpps

and using cls_bpf with integrated actions as:
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 \
  bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit integ_act classid 1
performance is 2.5 Mpps

To summarize:
u32+act_bpf using clone_redirect - 2.0 Mpps
u32+act_bpf using redirect - 2.4 Mpps
cls_bpf using redirect - 2.5 Mpps

For comparison linux bridge in this setup is doing 2.1 Mpps
and ixgbe rx + drop in ip_rcv - 7.8 Mpps

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17 21:09:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia 5ed3ccbd5a bpf: fix build warnings and add function read_trace_pipe()
There are two improvements in this patch:
 1. Fix the build warnings;
 2. Add function read_trace_pipe() to print the result on
    the screen;

Before this patch, we can get the result through /sys/kernel/de
bug/tracing/trace_pipe and get nothing on the screen.
By applying this patch, the result can be printed on the screen.
  $ ./tracex6
	...
         tracex6-705   [003] d..1   131.428593: : CPU-3   19981414
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.428727: : CPU-0   221682321
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.428821: : CPU-0   221808766
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.428950: : CPU-0   221982984
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.429045: : CPU-0   222111851
         tracex6-705   [003] d..1   131.429168: : CPU-3   20757551
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.429170: : CPU-0   222281240
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.429261: : CPU-0   222403340
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.429378: : CPU-0   222561024
	...

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-12 16:39:12 -07:00
Kaixu Xia 47efb30274 samples/bpf: example of get selected PMU counter value
This is a simple example and shows how to use the new ability
to get the selected Hardware PMU counter value.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-09 22:50:06 -07:00
Alex Gartrell 24b4d2abd0 ebpf: Allow dereferences of PTR_TO_STACK registers
mov %rsp, %r1           ; r1 = rsp
        add $-8, %r1            ; r1 = rsp - 8
        store_q $123, -8(%rsp)  ; *(u64*)r1 = 123  <- valid
        store_q $123, (%r1)     ; *(u64*)r1 = 123  <- previously invalid
        mov $0, %r0
        exit                    ; Always need to exit

And we'd get the following error:

	0: (bf) r1 = r10
	1: (07) r1 += -8
	2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 999
	3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 999
	R1 invalid mem access 'fp'

	Unable to load program

We already know that a register is a stack address and the appropriate
offset, so we should be able to validate those references as well.

Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-27 00:54:10 -07:00
David S. Miller c5e40ee287 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	net/bridge/br_mdb.c

br_mdb.c conflict was a function call being removed to fix a bug in
'net' but whose signature was changed in 'net-next'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-23 00:41:16 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) d6726c8145 tracing: Fix sample output of dynamic arrays
He Kuang noticed that the trace event samples for arrays was broken:

"The output result of trace_foo_bar event in traceevent samples is
 wrong. This problem can be reproduced as following:

  (Build kernel with SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS=m)

  $ insmod trace-events-sample.ko

  $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sample-trace/foo_bar/enable

  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace

  event-sample-980 [000] ....  43.649559: foo_bar: foo hello 21 0x15
  BIT1|BIT3|0x10 {0x1,0x6f6f6e53,0xff007970,0xffffffff} Snoopy
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                 The array length is not right, should be {0x1}.
  (ffffffff,ffffffff)

  event-sample-980 [000] ....  44.653827: foo_bar: foo hello 22 0x16
  BIT2|BIT3|0x10
  {0x1,0x2,0x646e6147,0x666c61,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,0x750aeffe,0x7}
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                 The array length is not right, should be {0x1,0x2}.
  Gandalf (ffffffff,ffffffff)"

This was caused by an update to have __print_array()'s second parameter
be the count of items in the array and not the size of the array.

As there is already users of __print_array(), it can not change. But
the sample code can and we can also improve on the documentation about
__print_array() and __get_dynamic_array_len().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436839171-31527-2-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com

Fixes: ac01ce1410 ("tracing: Make ftrace_print_array_seq compute buf_len")
Reported-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-07-17 14:15:13 -04:00
Michael Holzheu d912557b34 samples: bpf: enable trace samples for s390x
The trace bpf samples do not compile on s390x because they use x86
specific fields from the "pt_regs" structure.

Fix this and access the fields via new PT_REGS macros.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-08 15:17:45 -07:00
Daniel Wagner 0fb1170ee6 bpf: BPF based latency tracing
BPF offers another way to generate latency histograms. We attach
kprobes at trace_preempt_off and trace_preempt_on and calculate the
time it takes to from seeing the off/on transition.

The first array is used to store the start time stamp. The key is the
CPU id. The second array stores the log2(time diff). We need to use
static allocation here (array and not hash tables). The kprobes
hooking into trace_preempt_on|off should not calling any dynamic
memory allocation or free path. We need to avoid recursivly
getting called. Besides that, it reduces jitter in the measurement.

CPU 0
      latency        : count     distribution
       1 -> 1        : 0        |                                        |
       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                        |
       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                        |
       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                        |
      16 -> 31       : 0        |                                        |
      32 -> 63       : 0        |                                        |
      64 -> 127      : 0        |                                        |
     128 -> 255      : 0        |                                        |
     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                        |
     512 -> 1023     : 0        |                                        |
    1024 -> 2047     : 0        |                                        |
    2048 -> 4095     : 166723   |*************************************** |
    4096 -> 8191     : 19870    |***                                     |
    8192 -> 16383    : 6324     |                                        |
   16384 -> 32767    : 1098     |                                        |
   32768 -> 65535    : 190      |                                        |
   65536 -> 131071   : 179      |                                        |
  131072 -> 262143   : 18       |                                        |
  262144 -> 524287   : 4        |                                        |
  524288 -> 1048575  : 1363     |                                        |
CPU 1
      latency        : count     distribution
       1 -> 1        : 0        |                                        |
       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                        |
       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                        |
       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                        |
      16 -> 31       : 0        |                                        |
      32 -> 63       : 0        |                                        |
      64 -> 127      : 0        |                                        |
     128 -> 255      : 0        |                                        |
     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                        |
     512 -> 1023     : 0        |                                        |
    1024 -> 2047     : 0        |                                        |
    2048 -> 4095     : 114042   |*************************************** |
    4096 -> 8191     : 9587     |**                                      |
    8192 -> 16383    : 4140     |                                        |
   16384 -> 32767    : 673      |                                        |
   32768 -> 65535    : 179      |                                        |
   65536 -> 131071   : 29       |                                        |
  131072 -> 262143   : 4        |                                        |
  262144 -> 524287   : 1        |                                        |
  524288 -> 1048575  : 364      |                                        |
CPU 2
      latency        : count     distribution
       1 -> 1        : 0        |                                        |
       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                        |
       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                        |
       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                        |
      16 -> 31       : 0        |                                        |
      32 -> 63       : 0        |                                        |
      64 -> 127      : 0        |                                        |
     128 -> 255      : 0        |                                        |
     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                        |
     512 -> 1023     : 0        |                                        |
    1024 -> 2047     : 0        |                                        |
    2048 -> 4095     : 40147    |*************************************** |
    4096 -> 8191     : 2300     |*                                       |
    8192 -> 16383    : 828      |                                        |
   16384 -> 32767    : 178      |                                        |
   32768 -> 65535    : 59       |                                        |
   65536 -> 131071   : 2        |                                        |
  131072 -> 262143   : 0        |                                        |
  262144 -> 524287   : 1        |                                        |
  524288 -> 1048575  : 174      |                                        |
CPU 3
      latency        : count     distribution
       1 -> 1        : 0        |                                        |
       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                        |
       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                        |
       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                        |
      16 -> 31       : 0        |                                        |
      32 -> 63       : 0        |                                        |
      64 -> 127      : 0        |                                        |
     128 -> 255      : 0        |                                        |
     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                        |
     512 -> 1023     : 0        |                                        |
    1024 -> 2047     : 0        |                                        |
    2048 -> 4095     : 29626    |*************************************** |
    4096 -> 8191     : 2704     |**                                      |
    8192 -> 16383    : 1090     |                                        |
   16384 -> 32767    : 160      |                                        |
   32768 -> 65535    : 72       |                                        |
   65536 -> 131071   : 32       |                                        |
  131072 -> 262143   : 26       |                                        |
  262144 -> 524287   : 12       |                                        |
  524288 -> 1048575  : 298      |                                        |

All this is based on the trace3 examples written by
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-23 06:09:58 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov ffeedafbf0 bpf: introduce current->pid, tgid, uid, gid, comm accessors
eBPF programs attached to kprobes need to filter based on
current->pid, uid and other fields, so introduce helper functions:

u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid

u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid

bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf)
stores current->comm into buf

They can be used from the programs attached to TC as well to classify packets
based on current task fields.

Update tracex2 example to print histogram of write syscalls for each process
instead of aggregated for all.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-15 15:53:50 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov d691f9e8d4 bpf: allow programs to write to certain skb fields
allow programs read/write skb->mark, tc_index fields and
((struct qdisc_skb_cb *)cb)->data.

mark and tc_index are generically useful in TC.
cb[0]-cb[4] are primarily used to pass arguments from one
program to another called via bpf_tail_call() which can
be seen in sockex3_kern.c example.

All fields of 'struct __sk_buff' are readable to socket and tc_cls_act progs.
mark, tc_index are writeable from tc_cls_act only.
cb[0]-cb[4] are writeable by both sockets and tc_cls_act.

Add verifier tests and improve sample code.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-07 02:01:33 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov 3431205e03 bpf: make programs see skb->data == L2 for ingress and egress
eBPF programs attached to ingress and egress qdiscs see inconsistent skb->data.
For ingress L2 header is already pulled, whereas for egress it's present.
This is known to program writers which are currently forced to use
BPF_LL_OFF workaround.
Since programs don't change skb internal pointers it is safe to do
pull/push right around invocation of the program and earlier taps and
later pt->func() will not be affected.
Multiple taps via packet_rcv(), tpacket_rcv() are doing the same trick
around run_filter/BPF_PROG_RUN even if skb_shared.

This fix finally allows programs to use optimized LD_ABS/IND instructions
without BPF_LL_OFF for higher performance.
tc ingress + cls_bpf + samples/bpf/tcbpf1_kern.o
       w/o JIT   w/JIT
before  20.5     23.6 Mpps
after   21.8     26.6 Mpps

Old programs with BPF_LL_OFF will still work as-is.

We can now undo most of the earlier workaround commit:
a166151cbe ("bpf: fix bpf helpers to use skb->mac_header relative offsets")

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-07 02:01:33 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 05a14d5e17 pktgen: add benchmark script pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.sh
This script pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.sh is a benchmark
script, which can be used for benchmarking part of the network stack.
This can be used for performance improving or catching regression in
that area.

The script is developed for benchmarking ingress qdisc path, original
idea by Alexei Starovoitov.  This script don't really need any
hardware.  This is achieved via the recently introduced stack inject
feature "xmit_mode netif_receive". See commit 62f64aed62 ("pktgen:
introduce xmit_mode '<start_xmit|netif_receive>'").

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:17 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 1d73ba16ad pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh
Add the pktgen samples script pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh
that demonstrates how to acheive maximum performance.

If correctly tuned[1] single CPU 10Gbit/s wirespeed small pkts is
possible[2] which is 14.88Mpps.  The trick is to take advantage of the
"burst" feature introduced in commit 38b2cf2982 ("net: pktgen:
packet bursting via skb->xmit_more").

[1] http://netoptimizer.blogspot.dk/2014/06/pktgen-for-network-overload-testing.html
[2] http://netoptimizer.blogspot.dk/2014/10/unlocked-10gbps-tx-wirespeed-smallest.html

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:17 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 282fb58947 pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh
Add the pktgen samples script pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh that
demonstrates generating packets on multiqueue NICs.

Specifically notice the options "-t" that specifies how many
kernel threads to activate.  Also notice the flag QUEUE_MAP_CPU,
which cause the SKB TX queue to be mapped to the CPU running the
kernel thread.  For best scalability people are also encourage to
map NIC IRQ /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity to CPU number.

Usage example with "-t" 4 threads and help:
 ./pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -t 4

Usage: ./pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh [-vx] -i ethX
  -i : ($DEV)       output interface/device (required)
  -s : ($PKT_SIZE)  packet size
  -d : ($DEST_IP)   destination IP
  -m : ($DST_MAC)   destination MAC-addr
  -t : ($THREADS)   threads to start
  -c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB
  -b : ($BURST)     HW level bursting of SKBs
  -v : ($VERBOSE)   verbose
  -x : ($DEBUG)     debug

Removing pktgen.conf-2-1 and pktgen.conf-2-2 as these examples
should be covered now.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:17 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 6f09479758 pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample01_simple.sh
Add the first basic pktgen samples script pktgen_sample01_simple.sh,
which demonstrates the a simple use of the helper functions.
Removing pktgen.conf-1-1 as that example should be covered now.

The naming scheme pktgen_sampleNN, where NN is a number, should encourage
reading the samples in a specific order.

Script cause pktgen sending with a single thread and single interface,
and introduce flow variation via random UDP source port.

Usage example and help:
 ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -d 192.168.8.2

Usage: ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh [-vx] -i ethX
  -i : ($DEV)       output interface/device (required)
  -s : ($PKT_SIZE)  packet size
  -d : ($DEST_IP)   destination IP
  -m : ($DST_MAC)   destination MAC-addr
  -c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB
  -v : ($VERBOSE)   verbose
  -x : ($DEBUG)     debug

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:17 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer b64b0d1e64 pktgen: new pktgen helper functions for samples scripts
Preparing for removing existing samples/pktgen/ scripts, and
replacing these with easier to use samples.

This commit provides two helper shell files, that can
be "included" by shell source'ing. Namely "functions.sh"
and "parameters.sh".

The parameters.sh file support easy and consistant parameter
parsing across the sample scripts.  Usage example is printed on
errors.

The functions.sh file provides, three new shell functions for
configuring the different components of pktgen: pg_ctrl(),
pg_thread() and pg_set().  A slightly improved version of the old
pgset() function is also provided for backwards compat.

The new functions correspond to pktgens different components.
 * pg_ctrl()   control "pgctrl" (/proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl)
 * pg_thread() control the kernel threads and binding to devices
 * pg_set()    control setup of individual devices

These changes are borrowed from:
 https://github.com/netoptimizer/network-testing/tree/master/pktgen

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:16 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 530b2c8619 samples/bpf: bpf_tail_call example for networking
Usage:
$ sudo ./sockex3
IP     src.port -> dst.port               bytes      packets
127.0.0.1.42010 -> 127.0.0.1.12865         1568            8
127.0.0.1.59526 -> 127.0.0.1.33778     11422636       173070
127.0.0.1.33778 -> 127.0.0.1.59526  11260224828       341974
127.0.0.1.12865 -> 127.0.0.1.42010         1832           12
IP     src.port -> dst.port               bytes      packets
127.0.0.1.42010 -> 127.0.0.1.12865         1568            8
127.0.0.1.59526 -> 127.0.0.1.33778     23198092       351486
127.0.0.1.33778 -> 127.0.0.1.59526  22972698518       698616
127.0.0.1.12865 -> 127.0.0.1.42010         1832           12

this example is similar to sockex2 in a way that it accumulates per-flow
statistics, but it does packet parsing differently.
sockex2 inlines full packet parser routine into single bpf program.
This sockex3 example have 4 independent programs that parse vlan, mpls, ip, ipv6
and one main program that starts the process.
bpf_tail_call() mechanism allows each program to be small and be called
on demand potentially multiple times, so that many vlan, mpls, ip in ip,
gre encapsulations can be parsed. These and other protocol parsers can
be added or removed at runtime. TLVs can be parsed in similar manner.
Note, tail_call_cnt dynamic check limits the number of tail calls to 32.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-21 17:07:59 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 5bacd7805a samples/bpf: bpf_tail_call example for tracing
kprobe example that demonstrates how future seccomp programs may look like.
It attaches to seccomp_phase1() function and tail-calls other BPF programs
depending on syscall number.

Existing optimized classic BPF seccomp programs generated by Chrome look like:
if (sd.nr < 121) {
  if (sd.nr < 57) {
    if (sd.nr < 22) {
      if (sd.nr < 7) {
        if (sd.nr < 4) {
          if (sd.nr < 1) {
            check sys_read
          } else {
            if (sd.nr < 3) {
              check sys_write and sys_open
            } else {
              check sys_close
            }
          }
        } else {
      } else {
    } else {
  } else {
} else {
}

the future seccomp using native eBPF may look like:
  bpf_tail_call(&sd, &syscall_jmp_table, sd.nr);
which is simpler, faster and leaves more room for per-syscall checks.

Usage:
$ sudo ./tracex5
<...>-366   [001] d...     4.870033: : read(fd=1, buf=00007f6d5bebf000, size=771)
<...>-369   [003] d...     4.870066: : mmap
<...>-369   [003] d...     4.870077: : syscall=110 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid)
<...>-369   [003] d...     4.870089: : syscall=107 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid)
   sh-369   [000] d...     4.891740: : read(fd=0, buf=00000000023d1000, size=512)
   sh-369   [000] d...     4.891747: : write(fd=1, buf=00000000023d3000, size=512)
   sh-369   [000] d...     4.891747: : read(fd=1, buf=00000000023d3000, size=512)

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-21 17:07:59 -04:00
Brenden Blanco b88c06e36d samples/bpf: fix in-source build of samples with clang
in-source build of 'make samples/bpf/' was incorrectly
using default compiler instead of invoking clang/llvm.
out-of-source build was ok.

Fixes: a80857822b ("samples: bpf: trivial eBPF program in C")
Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-12 23:15:25 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 725f9dcd58 bpf: fix two bugs in verification logic when accessing 'ctx' pointer
1.
first bug is a silly mistake. It broke tracing examples and prevented
simple bpf programs from loading.

In the following code:
if (insn->imm == 0 && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) {
} else if (...) {
  // this part should have been executed when
  // insn->code == BPF_W and insn->imm != 0
}

Obviously it's not doing that. So simple instructions like:
r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8)
will be rejected. Note the comments in the code around these branches
were and still valid and indicate the true intent.

Replace it with:
if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W)
  continue;

if (insn->imm == 0) {
} else if (...) {
  // now this code will be executed when
  // insn->code == BPF_W and insn->imm != 0
}

2.
second bug is more subtle.
If malicious code is using the same dest register as source register,
the checks designed to prevent the same instruction to be used with different
pointer types will fail to trigger, since we were assigning src_reg_type
when it was already overwritten by check_mem_access().
The fix is trivial. Just move line:
src_reg_type = regs[insn->src_reg].type;
before check_mem_access().
Add new 'access skb fields bad4' test to check this case.

Fixes: 9bac3d6d54 ("bpf: allow extended BPF programs access skb fields")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-16 14:08:49 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov a166151cbe bpf: fix bpf helpers to use skb->mac_header relative offsets
For the short-term solution, lets fix bpf helper functions to use
skb->mac_header relative offsets instead of skb->data in order to
get the same eBPF programs with cls_bpf and act_bpf work on ingress
and egress qdisc path. We need to ensure that mac_header is set
before calling into programs. This is effectively the first option
from below referenced discussion.

More long term solution for LD_ABS|LD_IND instructions will be more
intrusive but also more beneficial than this, and implemented later
as it's too risky at this point in time.

I.e., we plan to look into the option of moving skb_pull() out of
eth_type_trans() and into netif_receive_skb() as has been suggested
as second option. Meanwhile, this solution ensures ingress can be
used with eBPF, too, and that we won't run into ABI troubles later.
For dealing with negative offsets inside eBPF helper functions,
we've implemented bpf_skb_clone_unwritable() to test for unwriteable
headers.

Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/359129/focus=359694
Fixes: 608cd71a9c ("tc: bpf: generalize pedit action")
Fixes: 91bc4822c3 ("tc: bpf: add checksum helpers")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-16 14:08:49 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 6c373ca893 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add BQL support to via-rhine, from Tino Reichardt.

 2) Integrate SWITCHDEV layer support into the DSA layer, so DSA drivers
    can support hw switch offloading.  From Floria Fainelli.

 3) Allow 'ip address' commands to initiate multicast group join/leave,
    from Madhu Challa.

 4) Many ipv4 FIB lookup optimizations from Alexander Duyck.

 5) Support EBPF in cls_bpf classifier and act_bpf action, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

 6) Remove the ugly compat support in ARP for ugly layers like ax25,
    rose, etc.  And use this to clean up the neigh layer, then use it to
    implement MPLS support.  All from Eric Biederman.

 7) Support L3 forwarding offloading in switches, from Scott Feldman.

 8) Collapse the LOCAL and MAIN ipv4 FIB tables when possible, to speed
    up route lookups even further.  From Alexander Duyck.

 9) Many improvements and bug fixes to the rhashtable implementation,
    from Herbert Xu and Thomas Graf.  In particular, in the case where
    an rhashtable user bulk adds a large number of items into an empty
    table, we expand the table much more sanely.

10) Don't make the tcp_metrics hash table per-namespace, from Eric
    Biederman.

11) Extend EBPF to access SKB fields, from Alexei Starovoitov.

12) Split out new connection request sockets so that they can be
    established in the main hash table.  Much less false sharing since
    hash lookups go direct to the request sockets instead of having to
    go first to the listener then to the request socks hashed
    underneath.  From Eric Dumazet.

13) Add async I/O support for crytpo AF_ALG sockets, from Tadeusz Struk.

14) Support stable privacy address generation for RFC7217 in IPV6.  From
    Hannes Frederic Sowa.

15) Hash network namespace into IP frag IDs, also from Hannes Frederic
    Sowa.

16) Convert PTP get/set methods to use 64-bit time, from Richard
    Cochran.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1816 commits)
  fm10k: Bump driver version to 0.15.2
  fm10k: corrected VF multicast update
  fm10k: mbx_update_max_size does not drop all oversized messages
  fm10k: reset head instead of calling update_max_size
  fm10k: renamed mbx_tx_dropped to mbx_tx_oversized
  fm10k: update xcast mode before synchronizing multicast addresses
  fm10k: start service timer on probe
  fm10k: fix function header comment
  fm10k: comment next_vf_mbx flow
  fm10k: don't handle mailbox events in iov_event path and always process mailbox
  fm10k: use separate workqueue for fm10k driver
  fm10k: Set PF queues to unlimited bandwidth during virtualization
  fm10k: expose tx_timeout_count as an ethtool stat
  fm10k: only increment tx_timeout_count in Tx hang path
  fm10k: remove extraneous "Reset interface" message
  fm10k: separate PF only stats so that VF does not display them
  fm10k: use hw->mac.max_queues for stats
  fm10k: only show actual queues, not the maximum in hardware
  fm10k: allow creation of VLAN on default vid
  fm10k: fix unused warnings
  ...
2015-04-15 09:00:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6c8a53c9e6 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core kernel changes:

   - One of the more interesting features in this cycle is the ability
     to attach eBPF programs (user-defined, sandboxed bytecode executed
     by the kernel) to kprobes.

     This allows user-defined instrumentation on a live kernel image
     that can never crash, hang or interfere with the kernel negatively.
     (Right now it's limited to root-only, but in the future we might
     allow unprivileged use as well.)

     (Alexei Starovoitov)

   - Another non-trivial feature is per event clockid support: this
     allows, amongst other things, the selection of different clock
     sources for event timestamps traced via perf.

     This feature is sought by people who'd like to merge perf generated
     events with external events that were measured with different
     clocks:

       - cluster wide profiling

       - for system wide tracing with user-space events,

       - JIT profiling events

     etc.  Matching perf tooling support is added as well, available via
     the -k, --clockid <clockid> parameter to perf record et al.

     (Peter Zijlstra)

  Hardware enablement kernel changes:

   - x86 Intel Processor Trace (PT) support: which is a hardware tracer
     on steroids, available on Broadwell CPUs.

     The hardware trace stream is directly output into the user-space
     ring-buffer, using the 'AUX' data format extension that was added
     to the perf core to support hardware constraints such as the
     necessity to have the tracing buffer physically contiguous.

     This patch-set was developed for two years and this is the result.
     A simple way to make use of this is to use BTS tracing, the PT
     driver emulates BTS output - available via the 'intel_bts' PMU.
     More explicit PT specific tooling support is in the works as well -
     will probably be ready by 4.2.

     (Alexander Shishkin, Peter Zijlstra)

   - x86 Intel Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) support: this is a hardware
     feature of Intel Xeon CPUs that allows the measurement and
     allocation/partitioning of caches to individual workloads.

     These kernel changes expose the measurement side as a new PMU
     driver, which exposes various QoS related PMU events.  (The
     partitioning change is work in progress and is planned to be merged
     as a cgroup extension.)

     (Matt Fleming, Peter Zijlstra; CPU feature detection by Peter P
     Waskiewicz Jr)

   - x86 Intel Haswell LBR call stack support: this is a new Haswell
     feature that allows the hardware recording of call chains, plus
     tooling support.  To activate this feature you have to enable it
     via the new 'lbr' call-graph recording option:

        perf record --call-graph lbr
        perf report

     or:

        perf top --call-graph lbr

     This hardware feature is a lot faster than stack walk or dwarf
     based unwinding, but has some limitations:

       - It reuses the current LBR facility, so LBR call stack and
         branch record can not be enabled at the same time.

       - It is only available for user-space callchains.

     (Yan, Zheng)

   - x86 Intel Broadwell CPU support and various event constraints and
     event table fixes for earlier models.

     (Andi Kleen)

   - x86 Intel HT CPUs event scheduling workarounds.  This is a complex
     CPU bug affecting the SNB,IVB,HSW families that results in counter
     value corruption.  The mitigation code is automatically enabled and
     is transparent.

     (Maria Dimakopoulou, Stephane Eranian)

  The perf tooling side had a ton of changes in this cycle as well, so
  I'm only able to list the user visible changes here, in addition to
  the tooling changes outlined above:

  User visible changes affecting all tools:

      - Improve support of compressed kernel modules (Jiri Olsa)
      - Save DSO loading errno to better report errors (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
      - Bash completion for subcommands (Yunlong Song)
      - Add 'I' event modifier for perf_event_attr.exclude_idle bit (Jiri Olsa)
      - Support missing -f to override perf.data file ownership. (Yunlong Song)
      - Show the first event with an invalid filter (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  User visible changes in individual tools:

    'perf data':

        New tool for converting perf.data to other formats, initially
        for the CTF (Common Trace Format) from LTTng (Jiri Olsa,
        Sebastian Siewior)

    'perf diff':

        Add --kallsyms option (David Ahern)

    'perf list':

        Allow listing events with 'tracepoint' prefix (Yunlong Song)

        Sort the output of the command (Yunlong Song)

    'perf kmem':

        Respect -i option (Jiri Olsa)

        Print big numbers using thousands' group (Namhyung Kim)

        Allow -v option (Namhyung Kim)

        Fix alignment of slab result table (Namhyung Kim)

    'perf probe':

        Support multiple probes on different binaries on the same command line (Masami Hiramatsu)

        Support unnamed union/structure members data collection. (Masami Hiramatsu)

        Check kprobes blacklist when adding new events. (Masami Hiramatsu)

    'perf record':

        Teach 'perf record' about perf_event_attr.clockid (Peter Zijlstra)

        Support recording running/enabled time (Andi Kleen)

    'perf sched':

        Improve the performance of 'perf sched replay' on high CPU core count machines (Yunlong Song)

    'perf report' and 'perf top':

        Allow annotating entries in callchains in the hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Indicate which callchain entries are annotated in the
        TUI hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Add pid/tid filtering to 'report' and 'script' commands (David Ahern)

        Consider PERF_RECORD_ events with cpumode == 0 in 'perf top', removing one
        cause of long term memory usage buildup, i.e. not processing PERF_RECORD_EXIT
        events (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

    'perf stat':

        Report unsupported events properly (Suzuki K. Poulose)

        Output running time and run/enabled ratio in CSV mode (Andi Kleen)

    'perf trace':

        Handle legacy syscalls tracepoints (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Only insert blank duration bracket when tracing syscalls (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Filter out the trace pid when no threads are specified (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Dump stack on segfaults (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        No need to explicitely enable evsels for workload started from perf, let it
        be enabled via perf_event_attr.enable_on_exec, removing some events that take
        place in the 'perf trace' before a workload is really started by it.
        (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Allow mixing with tracepoints and suppressing plain syscalls. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  There's also been a ton of infrastructure work done, such as the
  split-out of perf's build system into tools/build/ and other changes -
  see the shortlog and changelog for details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (358 commits)
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Clean up the control flow in pt_pmu_hw_init()
  perf evlist: Fix type for references to data_head/tail
  perf probe: Check the orphaned -x option
  perf probe: Support multiple probes on different binaries
  perf buildid-list: Fix segfault when show DSOs with hits
  perf tools: Fix cross-endian analysis
  perf tools: Fix error path to do closedir() when synthesizing threads
  perf tools: Fix synthesizing fork_event.ppid for non-main thread
  perf tools: Add 'I' event modifier for exclude_idle bit
  perf report: Don't call map__kmap if map is NULL.
  perf tests: Fix attr tests
  perf probe: Fix ARM 32 building error
  perf tools: Merge all perf_event_attr print functions
  perf record: Add clockid parameter
  perf sched replay: Use replay_repeat to calculate the runavg of cpu usage instead of the default value 10
  perf sched replay: Support using -f to override perf.data file ownership
  perf sched replay: Fix the EMFILE error caused by the limitation of the maximum open files
  perf sched replay: Handle the dead halt of sem_wait when create_tasks() fails for any task
  perf sched replay: Fix the segmentation fault problem caused by pr_err in threads
  perf sched replay: Realloc the memory of pid_to_task stepwise to adapt to the different pid_max configurations
  ...
2015-04-14 14:37:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds eeee78cf77 Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition
of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints.
 
 Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called
 __print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be
 displayed as a a human comprehensible text. What is placed in the
 TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that
 user space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data
 and express the values too. Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT()
 macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty
 much exactly as is. The problem arises when enums are used. That's
 because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values
 by the C pre-processor. Thus, the enum string is exported to the
 format file, and this makes it useless for user space tools.
 
 The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings
 in the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is
 shown to user space. For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently
 has this in its format file:
 
      __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
         { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" },
         { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" },
         { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" },
         { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" })
 
 After adding:
 
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH);
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN);
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);
 
 Its format file will contain this:
 
      __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
         { 0, "flush on task switch" },
         { 1, "remote shootdown" },
         { 2, "local shootdown" },
         { 3, "local mm shootdown" })
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJVLBTuAAoJEEjnJuOKh9ldjHMIALdRS755TXCZGOf0r7O2akOR
 wMPeum7C+ae1mH+jCsJKUC0/jUfQKaMt/UxoHlipDgcGg8kD2jtGnGCw4Xlwvdsr
 y4rFmcTRSl1mo0zDSsg6ujoupHlVYN0+JPjrd7S3cv/llJoY49zcanNLF7S2XLeM
 dZCtWRLWYpBiWO68ai6AqJTnE/eGFIqBI048qb5Eg8dbK243SSeSIf9Ywhb+VsA+
 aq6F7cWI/H6j4tbeza8tAN19dcwenDro5EfCDY8ARQHJu1f6Y3+DLf2imjkd6Aiu
 JVAoGIjHIpI+djwCZC1u4gi4urjfOqYartrM3Q54tb3YWYqHeNqP2ASI2a4EpYk=
 =Ixwt
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition
  of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints.

  Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called
  __print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be
  displayed as a a human comprehensible text.  What is placed in the
  TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that user
  space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data and
  express the values too.  Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT()
  macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty
  much exactly as is.  The problem arises when enums are used.  That's
  because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values by
  the C pre-processor.  Thus, the enum string is exported to the format
  file, and this makes it useless for user space tools.

  The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings in
  the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is shown to
  user space.  For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently has this
  in its format file:

     __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
        { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" },
        { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" },
        { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" },
        { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" })

  After adding:

     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH);
     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN);
     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);

  Its format file will contain this:

     __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
        { 0, "flush on task switch" },
        { 1, "remote shootdown" },
        { 2, "local shootdown" },
        { 3, "local mm shootdown" })"

* tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits)
  tracing: Add enum_map file to show enums that have been mapped
  writeback: Export enums used by tracepoint to user space
  v4l: Export enums used by tracepoints to user space
  SUNRPC: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
  mm: tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
  irq/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
  f2fs: Export the enums in the tracepoints to userspace
  net/9p/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to userspace
  x86/tlb/trace: Export enums in used by tlb_flush tracepoint
  tracing/samples: Update the trace-event-sample.h with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM()
  tracing: Allow for modules to convert their enums to values
  tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values
  tracing: Update trace-event-sample with TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation
  tracing: Give system name a pointer
  brcmsmac: Move each system tracepoints to their own header
  iwlwifi: Move each system tracepoints to their own header
  mac80211: Move message tracepoints to their own header
  tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to xhci-hcd
  tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to kvm-s390
  tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to intel-sst
  ...
2015-04-14 10:49:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8de29a35dc Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - quite a few firmware fixes for RMI driver by Andrew Duggan

 - huion and uclogic drivers have been substantially overlaping in
   functionality laterly.  This redundancy is fixed by hid-huion driver
   being merged into hid-uclogic; work done by Benjamin Tissoires and
   Nikolai Kondrashov

 - i2c-hid now supports ACPI GPIO interrupts; patch from Mika Westerberg

 - Some of the quirks, that got separated into individual drivers, have
   historically had EXPERT dependency.  As HID subsystem matured (as
   well as the individual drivers), this made less and less sense.  This
   dependency is now being removed by patch from Jean Delvare

 - Logitech lg4ff driver received a couple of improvements for mode
   switching, by Michal Malý

 - multitouch driver now supports clickpads, patches by Benjamin
   Tissoires and Seth Forshee

 - hid-sensor framework received a substantial update; namely support
   for Custom and Generic pages is being added; work done by Srinivas
   Pandruvada

 - wacom driver received substantial update; it now supports
   i2c-conntected devices (Mika Westerberg), Bamboo PADs are now
   properly supported (Benjamin Tissoires), much improved battery
   reporting (Jason Gerecke) and pen proximity cleanups (Ping Cheng)

 - small assorted fixes and device ID additions

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (68 commits)
  HID: sensor: Update document for custom sensor
  HID: sensor: Custom and Generic sensor support
  HID: debug: fix error handling in hid_debug_events_read()
  Input - mt: Fix input_mt_get_slot_by_key
  HID: logitech-hidpp: fix error return code
  HID: wacom: Add support for Cintiq 13HD Touch
  HID: logitech-hidpp: add a module parameter to keep firmware gestures
  HID: usbhid: yet another mouse with ALWAYS_POLL
  HID: usbhid: more mice with ALWAYS_POLL
  HID: wacom: set stylus_in_proximity before checking touch_down
  HID: wacom: use wacom_wac_finger_count_touches to set touch_down
  HID: wacom: remove hardcoded WACOM_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT
  HID: pidff: effect can't be NULL
  HID: add quirk for PIXART OEM mouse used by HP
  HID: add HP OEM mouse to quirk ALWAYS_POLL
  HID: wacom: ask for a in-prox report when it was missed
  HID: hid-sensor-hub: Fix sparse warning
  HID: hid-sensor-hub: fix attribute read for logical usage id
  HID: plantronics: fix Kconfig default
  HID: pidff: support more than one concurrent effect
  ...
2015-04-14 09:25:26 -07:00
Jiri Kosina 05f6d02521 Merge branches 'for-4.0/upstream-fixes', 'for-4.1/genius', 'for-4.1/huion-uclogic-merge', 'for-4.1/i2c-hid', 'for-4.1/kconfig-drop-expert-dependency', 'for-4.1/logitech', 'for-4.1/multitouch', 'for-4.1/rmi', 'for-4.1/sony', 'for-4.1/upstream' and 'for-4.1/wacom' into for-linus 2015-04-13 23:41:15 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 32eb3d0d09 tracing/samples: Update the trace-event-sample.h with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM()
Document the use of TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() by adding enums to the
trace-event-sample.h and using this macro to convert them in the format
files.

Also update the comments and sho the use of __print_symbolic() and
__print_flags() as well as adding comments abount __print_array().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-04-08 09:39:58 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 889204278c tracing: Update trace-event-sample with TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation
Add documentation about TRACE_SYSTEM needing to be alpha-numeric or with
underscores, and that if it is not, then the use of TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR is
required to make something that is.

An example of this is shown in samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-04-08 09:39:55 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 91bc4822c3 tc: bpf: add checksum helpers
Commit 608cd71a9c ("tc: bpf: generalize pedit action") has added the
possibility to mangle packet data to BPF programs in the tc pipeline.
This patch adds two helpers bpf_l3_csum_replace() and bpf_l4_csum_replace()
for fixing up the protocol checksums after the packet mangling.

It also adds 'flags' argument to bpf_skb_store_bytes() helper to avoid
unnecessary checksum recomputations when BPF programs adjusting l3/l4
checksums and documents all three helpers in uapi header.

Moreover, a sample program is added to show how BPF programs can make use
of the mangle and csum helpers.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-06 16:42:35 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 9811e35359 samples/bpf: Add kmem_alloc()/free() tracker tool
One BPF program attaches to kmem_cache_alloc_node() and
remembers all allocated objects in the map.
Another program attaches to kmem_cache_free() and deletes
corresponding object from the map.

User space walks the map every second and prints any objects
which are older than 1 second.

Usage:

	$ sudo tracex4

Then start few long living processes. The 'tracex4' will print
something like this:

	obj 0xffff880465928000 is 13sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32
	obj 0xffff88043181c280 is 13sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32
	obj 0xffff880465848000 is  8sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32
	obj 0xffff8804338bc280 is 15sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32

	$ addr2line -fispe vmlinux ffffffff8105dc32
	do_fork at fork.c:1665

As soon as processes exit the memory is reclaimed and 'tracex4'
prints nothing.

Similar experiment can be done with the __kmalloc()/kfree() pair.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-10-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02 13:25:51 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov 5c7fc2d27d samples/bpf: Add IO latency analysis (iosnoop/heatmap) tool
BPF C program attaches to
blk_mq_start_request()/blk_update_request() kprobe events to
calculate IO latency.

For every completed block IO event it computes the time delta
in nsec and records in a histogram map:

	map[log10(delta)*10]++

User space reads this histogram map every 2 seconds and prints
it as a 'heatmap' using gray shades of text terminal. Black
spaces have many events and white spaces have very few events.
Left most space is the smallest latency, right most space is
the largest latency in the range.

Usage:

	$ sudo ./tracex3
	and do 'sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null' in other terminal.

Observe IO latencies and how different activity (like 'make
kernel') affects it.

Similar experiments can be done for network transmit latencies,
syscalls, etc.

'-t' flag prints the heatmap using normal ascii characters:

$ sudo ./tracex3 -t
  heatmap of IO latency
  # - many events with this latency
    - few events
	|1us      |10us     |100us    |1ms      |10ms     |100ms    |1s |10s
				 *ooo. *O.#.                                    # 221
			      .  *#     .                                       # 125
				 ..   .o#*..                                    # 55
			    .  . .  .  .#O                                      # 37
				 .#                                             # 175
				       .#*.                                     # 37
				  #                                             # 199
		      .              . *#*.                                     # 55
				       *#..*                                    # 42
				  #                                             # 266
			      ...***Oo#*OO**o#* .                               # 629
				  #                                             # 271
				      . .#o* o.*o*                              # 221
				. . o* *#O..                                    # 50

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-9-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02 13:25:51 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov d822a19268 samples/bpf: Add counting example for kfree_skb() function calls and the write() syscall
this example has two probes in one C file that attach to
different kprove events and use two different maps.

1st probe is x64 specific equivalent of dropmon. It attaches to
kfree_skb, retrevies 'ip' address of kfree_skb() caller and
counts number of packet drops at that 'ip' address. User space
prints 'location - count' map every second.

2nd probe attaches to kprobe:sys_write and computes a histogram
of different write sizes

Usage:
	$ sudo tracex2
	location 0xffffffff81695995 count 1
	location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2

	location 0xffffffff81695995 count 2
	location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2

	location 0xffffffff81695995 count 3
	location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2

	557145+0 records in
	557145+0 records out
	285258240 bytes (285 MB) copied, 1.02379 s, 279 MB/s
		   syscall write() stats
	     byte_size       : count     distribution
	       1 -> 1        : 3        |                                      |
	       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                      |
	       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                      |
	       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                      |
	      16 -> 31       : 2        |                                      |
	      32 -> 63       : 3        |                                      |
	      64 -> 127      : 1        |                                      |
	     128 -> 255      : 1        |                                      |
	     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                      |
	     512 -> 1023     : 1118968  |************************************* |

Ctrl-C at any time. Kernel will auto cleanup maps and programs

	$ addr2line -ape ./bld_x64/vmlinux 0xffffffff81695995
	0xffffffff816d0da9 0xffffffff81695995:
	./bld_x64/../net/ipv4/icmp.c:1038 0xffffffff816d0da9:
	./bld_x64/../net/unix/af_unix.c:1231

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-8-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02 13:25:50 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov b896c4f95a samples/bpf: Add simple non-portable kprobe filter example
tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.

It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb()

When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into
trace_pipe via bpf_trace_printk() helper function.

tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that:
  - loads BPF program via bpf() syscall
  - opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open()
    syscall
  - attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd,
    PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
  - prints from trace_pipe

Note, this BPF program is non-portable. It must be recompiled
with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and
BPF+kprobe scripts may no longer be meaningful when kernel
internals change.

No matter in what way the kernel changes, neither the kprobe,
nor the BPF program can ever crash or corrupt the kernel,
assuming the kprobes, perf and BPF subsystem has no bugs.

The verifier will detect that the program is using
bpf_trace_printk() and the kernel will print 'this is a DEBUG
kernel' warning banner, which means that bpf_trace_printk()
should be used for debugging of the BPF program only.

Usage:
$ sudo tracex1
            ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382648: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
            ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382684: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84

            ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382533: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
            ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382594: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-7-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02 13:25:50 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 07afb6ace3 samples/kobject: be explicit in the module license
Rusty pointed out that the module license should be "GPL v2" to properly
match the notice at the top of the files, so make that change.

Reported-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-25 13:41:42 +01:00
Rastislav Barlik 5fd637e7a7 samples/kobject: Use kstrtoint instead of sscanf
Use kstrtoint function instead of sscanf and check for return values.

Signed-off-by: Rastislav Barlik <barlik@zoho.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-03-25 13:40:31 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov c249739579 bpf: allow BPF programs access 'protocol' and 'vlan_tci' fields
as a follow on to patch 70006af955 ("bpf: allow eBPF access skb fields")
this patch allows 'protocol' and 'vlan_tci' fields to be accessible
from extended BPF programs.

The usage of 'protocol', 'vlan_present' and 'vlan_tci' fields is the same as
corresponding SKF_AD_PROTOCOL, SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG_PRESENT and SKF_AD_VLAN_TAG
accesses in classic BPF.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-17 15:06:31 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 614cd3bd37 samples: bpf: add skb->field examples and tests
- modify sockex1 example to count number of bytes in outgoing packets
- modify sockex2 example to count number of bytes and packets per flow
- add 4 stress tests that exercise 'skb->field' code path of verifier

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-15 22:02:28 -04:00
Pavel Machek 04303f8ec1 HID: samples/hidraw: make it possible to select device
Makefile that can actually build the example, and allow selecting device to
work on.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-03-15 10:11:21 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann f1a66f85b7 ebpf: export BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD to uapi
We need to export BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD to user space, as it's used in the
ELF BPF loader where instructions are being loaded that need map fixups.

An initial stage loads all maps into the kernel, and later on replaces
related instructions in the eBPF blob with BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD as source
register and the actual fd as immediate value.

The kernel verifier recognizes this keyword and replaces the map fd with
a real pointer internally.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-01 14:05:19 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann f91fe17e24 ebpf: remove kernel test stubs
Now that we have BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER up and running, we can
remove the test stubs which were added to get the verifier suite up.

We can just let the test cases probe under socket filter type instead.
In the fill/spill test case, we cannot (yet) access fields from the
context (skb), but we may adapt that test case in future.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-01 14:05:18 -05:00
Ben Hutchings 4062bd25f0 samples/pktgen: Show the results rather than just commenting where they are
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-23 22:04:25 -05:00
Ben Hutchings 16b5d0c4a2 samples/pktgen: Trap SIGINT
Otherwise ^C stops the script, not just pktgen.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-23 22:04:21 -05:00
Ben Hutchings db72aba30a samples/pktgen: Use bash as interpreter
These scripts use the non-POSIX 'function' and 'local' keywords so
they won't work with every /bin/sh.  We could drop 'function' as it is
a no-op, but 'local' makes for cleaner scripts.  Require use of bash.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-23 22:04:10 -05:00
Ben Hutchings 06481f22c6 samples/pktgen: Remove setting of obsolete max_before_softirq parameter
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-23 22:04:10 -05:00
Ben Hutchings 2ad1cdf2ea samples/pktgen: Correct comments about the thread config
They all claimed to be two CPU examples using eth1, eth2 but
that is only true in one case!

Rob Jones pointed out spelling and grammar errors here, which I've
also corrected.

Cc: Rob Jones <rob.jones@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-23 22:03:18 -05:00
Ben Hutchings 865367db65 samples/pktgen: Delete unused function pg()
This function is not used and wouldn't do anything useful as
pktgen does not have an 'inject' command.

Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-23 22:03:18 -05:00
Ben Hutchings 7c95a9d962 samples/pktgen: Add sample scripts for pktgen facility
These are Robert Olsson's samples which used to be available from
<ftp://robur.slu.se/pub/Linux/net-development/pktgen-testing/examples/>
but currently are not.

Change the documentation to refer to these consistently as 'sample
scripts', matching the directory name used here.

Cc: Robert Olsson <robert@herjulf.se>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-23 22:03:18 -05:00
Kees Cook 3a9af0bd34 samples/seccomp: improve label helper
Fixes a potential corruption with uninitialized stack memory in the
seccomp BPF sample program.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixlet]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Robert Swiecki <swiecki@google.com>
Tested-by: Robert Swiecki <swiecki@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-02-17 14:34:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 41cbc01f6e The updates included in this pull request for ftrace are:
o Several clean ups to the code
 
    One such clean up was to convert to 64 bit time keeping, in the
    ring buffer benchmark code.
 
  o Adding of __print_array() helper macro for TRACE_EVENT()
 
  o Updating the sample/trace_events/ to add samples of different ways to
    make trace events. Lots of features have been added since the sample
    code was made, and these features are mostly unknown. Developers
    have been making their own hacks to do things that are already available.
 
  o Performance improvements. Most notably, I found a performance bug where
    a waiter that is waiting for a full page from the ring buffer will
    see that a full page is not available, and go to sleep. The sched
    event caused by it going to sleep would cause it to wake up again.
    It would see that there was still not a full page, and go back to sleep
    again, and that would wake it up again, until finally it would see a
    full page. This change has been marked for stable.
 
    Other improvements include removing global locks from fast paths.
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Merge tag 'trace-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The updates included in this pull request for ftrace are:

   o Several clean ups to the code

     One such clean up was to convert to 64 bit time keeping, in the
     ring buffer benchmark code.

   o Adding of __print_array() helper macro for TRACE_EVENT()

   o Updating the sample/trace_events/ to add samples of different ways
     to make trace events.  Lots of features have been added since the
     sample code was made, and these features are mostly unknown.
     Developers have been making their own hacks to do things that are
     already available.

   o Performance improvements.  Most notably, I found a performance bug
     where a waiter that is waiting for a full page from the ring buffer
     will see that a full page is not available, and go to sleep.  The
     sched event caused by it going to sleep would cause it to wake up
     again.  It would see that there was still not a full page, and go
     back to sleep again, and that would wake it up again, until finally
     it would see a full page.  This change has been marked for stable.

  Other improvements include removing global locks from fast paths"

* tag 'trace-v3.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Do not wake up a splice waiter when page is not full
  tracing: Fix unmapping loop in tracing_mark_write
  tracing: Add samples of DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT()
  tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_FN example
  tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION sample
  tracing: Update the TRACE_EVENT fields available in the sample code
  tracing: Separate out initializing top level dir from instances
  tracing: Make tracing_init_dentry_tr() static
  trace: Use 64-bit timekeeping
  tracing: Add array printing helper
  tracing: Remove newline from trace_printk warning banner
  tracing: Use IS_ERR() check for return value of tracing_init_dentry()
  tracing: Remove unneeded includes of debugfs.h and fs.h
  tracing: Remove taking of trace_types_lock in pipe files
  tracing: Add ref count to tracer for when they are being read by pipe
2015-02-12 08:37:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 1d9c5d79e6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching
Pull live patching infrastructure from Jiri Kosina:
 "Let me provide a bit of history first, before describing what is in
  this pile.

  Originally, there was kSplice as a standalone project that implemented
  stop_machine()-based patching for the linux kernel.  This project got
  later acquired, and the current owner is providing live patching as a
  proprietary service, without any intentions to have their
  implementation merged.

  Then, due to rising user/customer demand, both Red Hat and SUSE
  started working on their own implementation (not knowing about each
  other), and announced first versions roughly at the same time [1] [2].

  The principle difference between the two solutions is how they are
  making sure that the patching is performed in a consistent way when it
  comes to different execution threads with respect to the semantic
  nature of the change that is being introduced.

  In a nutshell, kPatch is issuing stop_machine(), then looking at
  stacks of all existing processess, and if it decides that the system
  is in a state that can be patched safely, it proceeds insterting code
  redirection machinery to the patched functions.

  On the other hand, kGraft provides a per-thread consistency during one
  single pass of a process through the kernel and performs a lazy
  contignuous migration of threads from "unpatched" universe to the
  "patched" one at safe checkpoints.

  If interested in a more detailed discussion about the consistency
  models and its possible combinations, please see the thread that
  evolved around [3].

  It pretty quickly became obvious to the interested parties that it's
  absolutely impractical in this case to have several isolated solutions
  for one task to co-exist in the kernel.  During a dedicated Live
  Kernel Patching track at LPC in Dusseldorf, all the interested parties
  sat together and came up with a joint aproach that would work for both
  distro vendors.  Steven Rostedt took notes [4] from this meeting.

  And the foundation for that aproach is what's present in this pull
  request.

  It provides a basic infrastructure for function "live patching" (i.e.
  code redirection), including API for kernel modules containing the
  actual patches, and API/ABI for userspace to be able to operate on the
  patches (look up what patches are applied, enable/disable them, etc).

  It's relatively simple and minimalistic, as it's making use of
  existing kernel infrastructure (namely ftrace) as much as possible.
  It's also self-contained, in a sense that it doesn't hook itself in
  any other kernel subsystem (it doesn't even touch any other code).
  It's now implemented for x86 only as a reference architecture, but
  support for powerpc, s390 and arm is already in the works (adding
  arch-specific support basically boils down to teaching ftrace about
  regs-saving).

  Once this common infrastructure gets merged, both Red Hat and SUSE
  have agreed to immediately start porting their current solutions on
  top of this, abandoning their out-of-tree code.  The plan basically is
  that each patch will be marked by flag(s) that would indicate which
  consistency model it is willing to use (again, the details have been
  sketched out already in the thread at [3]).

  Before this happens, the current codebase can be used to patch a large
  group of secruity/stability problems the patches for which are not too
  complex (in a sense that they don't introduce non-trivial change of
  function's return value semantics, they don't change layout of data
  structures, etc) -- this corresponds to LEAVE_FUNCTION &&
  SWITCH_FUNCTION semantics described at [3].

  This tree has been in linux-next since December.

    [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/30/477
    [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/7/14/857
    [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/11/7/354
    [4] http://linuxplumbersconf.org/2014/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/LPC2014_LivePatching.txt

  [ The core code is introduced by the three commits authored by Seth
    Jennings, which got a lot of changes incorporated during numerous
    respins and reviews of the initial implementation.  All the followup
    commits have materialized only after public tree has been created,
    so they were not folded into initial three commits so that the
    public tree doesn't get rebased ]"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/livepatching:
  livepatch: add missing newline to error message
  livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
  livepatch: fix uninitialized return value
  livepatch: support for repatching a function
  livepatch: enforce patch stacking semantics
  livepatch: change ARCH_HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING to HAVE_LIVE_PATCHING
  livepatch: fix deferred module patching order
  livepatch: handle ancient compilers with more grace
  livepatch: kconfig: use bool instead of boolean
  livepatch: samples: fix usage example comments
  livepatch: MAINTAINERS: add git tree location
  livepatch: use FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY
  livepatch: move x86 specific ftrace handler code to arch/x86
  livepatch: samples: add sample live patching module
  livepatch: kernel: add support for live patching
  livepatch: kernel: add TAINT_LIVEPATCH
2015-02-10 18:35:40 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 7496946a88 tracing: Add samples of DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and DEFINE_EVENT()
Add to samples/trace_events/ the macros DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS() and
DEFINE_EVENT() and recommend using them over multiple TRACE_EVENT()
macros if the multiple events have the same format.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-02-09 18:05:51 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 6adc13f8c0 tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_FN example
If a function should be called before a tracepoint is enabled
and/or after it is disabled, the TRACE_EVENT_FN() serves this
purpose. But it is not well documented. Having it as a sample would
help developers to know how to use it.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-02-09 18:05:39 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) c4c7eb2938 tracing: Add TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION sample
The sample code lacks an example of TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION, and it
has been expressed to me that this feature for TRACE_EVENT is not
well known and not used when it could be.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-02-09 16:05:55 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 4e20e3a60b tracing: Update the TRACE_EVENT fields available in the sample code
The sample code in samples/trace_events/ is extremely out of date and does
not show all the new fields that have been added since the sample code
was written. As most people are unaware of these new fields, adding sample
code and explanations of those fields should help out.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-02-09 15:27:04 -05:00
Josh Poimboeuf 12cf89b550 livepatch: rename config to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
Rename CONFIG_LIVE_PATCHING to CONFIG_LIVEPATCH to make the naming of
the config and the code more consistent.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-02-04 11:25:51 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov ba1a68bf13 samples: bpf: relax test_maps check
hash map is unordered, so get_next_key() iterator shouldn't
rely on particular order of elements. So relax this test.

Fixes: ffb65f27a1 ("bpf: add a testsuite for eBPF maps")
Reported-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-01-26 17:20:40 -08:00
Josh Poimboeuf 700a3048aa livepatch: samples: fix usage example comments
Fix a few typos in the livepatch-sample.c usage example comments and add
some whitespace to make the comments a little more legible.

Reported-by: Udo Seidel <udoseidel@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-12-24 00:10:00 +01:00
Seth Jennings 13d1cf7e70 livepatch: samples: add sample live patching module
Add a sample live patching module.

Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-12-22 15:40:49 +01:00
Alexei Starovoitov fbe3310840 samples: bpf: large eBPF program in C
sockex2_kern.c is purposefully large eBPF program in C.
llvm compiles ~200 lines of C code into ~300 eBPF instructions.

It's similar to __skb_flow_dissect() to demonstrate that complex packet parsing
can be done by eBPF.
Then it uses (struct flow_keys)->dst IP address (or hash of ipv6 dst) to keep
stats of number of packets per IP.
User space loads eBPF program, attaches it to loopback interface and prints
dest_ip->#packets stats every second.

Usage:
$sudo samples/bpf/sockex2
ip 127.0.0.1 count 19
ip 127.0.0.1 count 178115
ip 127.0.0.1 count 369437
ip 127.0.0.1 count 559841
ip 127.0.0.1 count 750539

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-05 21:47:34 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov a80857822b samples: bpf: trivial eBPF program in C
this example does the same task as previous socket example
in assembler, but this one does it in C.

eBPF program in kernel does:
    /* assume that packet is IPv4, load one byte of IP->proto */
    int index = load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol));
    long *value;

    value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &index);
    if (value)
        __sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1);

Corresponding user space reads map[tcp], map[udp], map[icmp]
and prints protocol stats every second

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-05 21:47:33 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov 249b812d80 samples: bpf: elf_bpf file loader
simple .o parser and loader using BPF syscall.
.o is a standard ELF generated by LLVM backend

It parses elf file compiled by llvm .c->.o
- parses 'maps' section and creates maps via BPF syscall
- parses 'license' section and passes it to syscall
- parses elf relocations for BPF maps and adjusts BPF_LD_IMM64 insns
  by storing map_fd into insn->imm and marking such insns as BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD
- loads eBPF programs via BPF syscall

One ELF file can contain multiple BPF programs.

int load_bpf_file(char *path);
populates prog_fd[] and map_fd[] with FDs received from bpf syscall

bpf_helpers.h - helper functions available to eBPF programs written in C

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-05 21:47:33 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov 03f4723ed7 samples: bpf: example of stateful socket filtering
this socket filter example does:
- creates arraymap in kernel with key 4 bytes and value 8 bytes

- loads eBPF program which assumes that packet is IPv4 and loads one byte of
  IP->proto from the packet and uses it as a key in a map

  r0 = skb->data[ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)];
  *(u32*)(fp - 4) = r0;
  value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, fp - 4);
  if (value)
       (*(u64*)value) += 1;

- attaches this program to raw socket

- every second user space reads map[IPPROTO_TCP], map[IPPROTO_UDP], map[IPPROTO_ICMP]
  to see how many packets of given protocol were seen on loopback interface

Usage:
$sudo samples/bpf/sock_example
TCP 0 UDP 0 ICMP 0 packets
TCP 187600 UDP 0 ICMP 4 packets
TCP 376504 UDP 0 ICMP 8 packets
TCP 563116 UDP 0 ICMP 12 packets
TCP 753144 UDP 0 ICMP 16 packets

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-05 21:47:32 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov 7943c0f329 bpf: remove test map scaffolding and user proper types
proper types and function helpers are ready. Use them in verifier testsuite.
Remove temporary stubs

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-18 13:44:00 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov ffb65f27a1 bpf: add a testsuite for eBPF maps
. check error conditions and sanity of hash and array map APIs
. check large maps (that kernel gracefully switches to vmalloc from kmalloc)
. check multi-process parallel access and stress test

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-18 13:43:59 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov 342ded4096 samples: bpf: add a verifier test and summary line
- add a test specifically targeting verifier state pruning.
It checks state propagation between registers, storing that
state into stack and state pruning algorithm recognizing
equivalent stack and register states.

- add summary line to spot failures easier

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-30 15:44:37 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 32bf08a625 bpf: fix bug in eBPF verifier
while comparing for verifier state equivalency the comparison
was missing a check for uninitialized register.
Make sure it does so and add a testcase.

Fixes: f1bca824da ("bpf: add search pruning optimization to verifier")
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-21 21:43:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 35a9ad8af0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
 "Most notable changes in here:

   1) By far the biggest accomplishment, thanks to a large range of
      contributors, is the addition of multi-send for transmit.  This is
      the result of discussions back in Chicago, and the hard work of
      several individuals.

      Now, when the ->ndo_start_xmit() method of a driver sees
      skb->xmit_more as true, it can choose to defer the doorbell
      telling the driver to start processing the new TX queue entires.

      skb->xmit_more means that the generic networking is guaranteed to
      call the driver immediately with another SKB to send.

      There is logic added to the qdisc layer to dequeue multiple
      packets at a time, and the handling mis-predicted offloads in
      software is now done with no locks held.

      Finally, pktgen is extended to have a "burst" parameter that can
      be used to test a multi-send implementation.

      Several drivers have xmit_more support: i40e, igb, ixgbe, mlx4,
      virtio_net

      Adding support is almost trivial, so export more drivers to
      support this optimization soon.

      I want to thank, in no particular or implied order, Jesper
      Dangaard Brouer, Eric Dumazet, Alexander Duyck, Tom Herbert, Jamal
      Hadi Salim, John Fastabend, Florian Westphal, Daniel Borkmann,
      David Tat, Hannes Frederic Sowa, and Rusty Russell.

   2) PTP and timestamping support in bnx2x, from Michal Kalderon.

   3) Allow adjusting the rx_copybreak threshold for a driver via
      ethtool, and add rx_copybreak support to enic driver.  From
      Govindarajulu Varadarajan.

   4) Significant enhancements to the generic PHY layer and the bcm7xxx
      driver in particular (EEE support, auto power down, etc.) from
      Florian Fainelli.

   5) Allow raw buffers to be used for flow dissection, allowing drivers
      to determine the optimal "linear pull" size for devices that DMA
      into pools of pages.  The objective is to get exactly the
      necessary amount of headers into the linear SKB area pre-pulled,
      but no more.  The new interface drivers use is eth_get_headlen().
      From WANG Cong, with driver conversions (several had their own
      by-hand duplicated implementations) by Alexander Duyck and Eric
      Dumazet.

   6) Support checksumming more smoothly and efficiently for
      encapsulations, and add "foo over UDP" facility.  From Tom
      Herbert.

   7) Add Broadcom SF2 switch driver to DSA layer, from Florian
      Fainelli.

   8) eBPF now can load programs via a system call and has an extensive
      testsuite.  Alexei Starovoitov and Daniel Borkmann.

   9) Major overhaul of the packet scheduler to use RCU in several major
      areas such as the classifiers and rate estimators.  From John
      Fastabend.

  10) Add driver for Intel FM10000 Ethernet Switch, from Alexander
      Duyck.

  11) Rearrange TCP_SKB_CB() to reduce cache line misses, from Eric
      Dumazet.

  12) Add Datacenter TCP congestion control algorithm support, From
      Florian Westphal.

  13) Reorganize sk_buff so that __copy_skb_header() is significantly
      faster.  From Eric Dumazet"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1558 commits)
  netlabel: directly return netlbl_unlabel_genl_init()
  net: add netdev_txq_bql_{enqueue, complete}_prefetchw() helpers
  net: description of dma_cookie cause make xmldocs warning
  cxgb4: clean up a type issue
  cxgb4: potential shift wrapping bug
  i40e: skb->xmit_more support
  net: fs_enet: Add NAPI TX
  net: fs_enet: Remove non NAPI RX
  r8169:add support for RTL8168EP
  net_sched: copy exts->type in tcf_exts_change()
  wimax: convert printk to pr_foo()
  af_unix: remove 0 assignment on static
  ipv6: Do not warn for informational ICMP messages, regardless of type.
  Update Intel Ethernet Driver maintainers list
  bridge: Save frag_max_size between PRE_ROUTING and POST_ROUTING
  tipc: fix bug in multicast congestion handling
  net: better IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE support
  net/mlx4_en: remove NETDEV_TX_BUSY
  3c59x: fix bad split of cpu_to_le32(pci_map_single())
  net: bcmgenet: fix Tx ring priority programming
  ...
2014-10-08 21:40:54 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov fd10c2ef3e bpf: add tests to verifier testsuite
add 4 extra tests to cover jump verification better

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-01 21:30:33 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 3c731eba48 bpf: mini eBPF library, test stubs and verifier testsuite
1.
the library includes a trivial set of BPF syscall wrappers:
int bpf_create_map(int key_size, int value_size, int max_entries);
int bpf_update_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value);
int bpf_lookup_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value);
int bpf_delete_elem(int fd, void *key);
int bpf_get_next_key(int fd, void *key, void *next_key);
int bpf_prog_load(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
		  const struct sock_filter_int *insns, int insn_len,
		  const char *license);
bpf_prog_load() stores verifier log into global bpf_log_buf[] array

and BPF_*() macros to build instructions

2.
test stubs configure eBPF infra with 'unspec' map and program types.
These are fake types used by user space testsuite only.

3.
verifier tests valid and invalid programs and expects predefined
error log messages from kernel.
40 tests so far.

$ sudo ./test_verifier
 #0 add+sub+mul OK
 #1 unreachable OK
 #2 unreachable2 OK
 #3 out of range jump OK
 #4 out of range jump2 OK
 #5 test1 ld_imm64 OK
 ...

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-26 15:05:15 -04:00
Michael Ellerman e8ac6ea8a4 kprobes: update jprobe_example.c for do_fork() change
In commit e80d666 "flagday: kill pt_regs argument of do_fork()", the
arguments to do_fork() changed.

The example code in jprobe_example.c was not updated to match, so the
arguments inside the jprobe handler do not match reality.

Fix it by updating the arguments to match do_fork(). While we're at it
use pr_info() for brevity, and print stack_start as well for interest.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-09-26 11:11:12 +02:00
Zhao Hongjiang d8fae2f644 tracing: Change trace event sample to use strlcpy instead of strncpy
Strings should be copied with strlcpy instead of strncpy when they will
later be printed via %s. This guarantees that they terminate with a
NUL '\0' character and do not run pass the end of the allocated string.

This is only for sample code, but it should stil represent a good
role model.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/51C2E204.1080501@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01 07:13:33 -04:00