Commit Graph

152 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 17911ff38a tracing: Add locked_down checks to the open calls of files created for tracefs
Added various checks on open tracefs calls to see if tracefs is in lockdown
mode, and if so, to return -EPERM.

Note, the event format files (which are basically standard on all machines)
as well as the enabled_functions file (which shows what is currently being
traced) are not lockde down. Perhaps they should be, but it seems counter
intuitive to lockdown information to help you know if the system has been
modified.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wj7fGPKUspr579Cii-w_y60PtRaiDgKuxVtBAMK0VNNkA@mail.gmail.com

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-10-12 20:48:06 -04:00
Srikar Dronamraju f8d7ab2bde tracing/probe: Fix same probe event argument matching
Commit fe60b0ce8e ("tracing/probe: Reject exactly same probe event")
tries to reject a event which matches an already existing probe.

However it currently continues to match arguments and rejects adding a
probe even when the arguments don't match. Fix this by only rejecting a
probe if and only if all the arguments match.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924114906.14038-1-srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Fixes: fe60b0ce8e ("tracing/probe: Reject exactly same probe event")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-25 06:34:06 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu fe60b0ce8e tracing/probe: Reject exactly same probe event
Reject exactly same probe events as existing probes.

Multiprobe allows user to define multiple probes on same
event. If user appends a probe which exactly same definition
(same probe address and same arguments) on existing event,
the event will record same probe information twice.
That can be confusing users, so reject it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156879694602.31056.5533024778165036763.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-09-19 11:09:16 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu a42e3c4de9 tracing/probe: Add immediate string parameter support
Add immediate string parameter (\"string") support to
probe events. This allows you to specify an immediate
(or dummy) parameter instead of fetching a string from
memory.

This feature looks odd, but imagine that you put a probe
on a code to trace some string data. If the code is
compiled into 2 instructions and 1 instruction has a
string on memory but other has no string since it is
optimized out. In that case, you can not fold those into
one event, even if ftrace supported multiple probes on
one event. With this feature, you can set a dummy string
like foo=\"(optimized)":string instead of something
like foo=+0(+0(%bp)):string.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095691687.28024.13372712423865047991.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:39 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu ab10d69eb7 tracing/uprobe: Add per-probe delete from event
Add per-probe delete method from one event passing the head of
definition. In other words, the events which match the head
N parameters are deleted.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095689811.28024.221706761151739433.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:39 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 41af3cf587 tracing/uprobe: Add multi-probe per uprobe event support
Allow user to define several probes on one uprobe event.
Note that this only support appending method. So deleting
event will delete all probes on the event.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095687876.28024.13840331032234992863.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:38 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 30199137c8 tracing/dynevent: Pass extra arguments to match operation
Pass extra arguments to match operation for checking
exact match. If the event doesn't support exact match,
it will be ignored.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095685930.28024.10405547027475590975.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:38 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 60d53e2c3b tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probe
Split the trace_event related data from trace_probe data structure
and introduce trace_probe_event data structure for its folder.
This trace_probe_event data structure can have multiple trace_probe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095683995.28024.7552150340561557873.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31 12:19:38 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 818e95c768 The main changes in this release include:
- Add user space specific memory reading for kprobes
  - Allow kprobes to be executed earlier in boot
 
 The rest are mostly just various clean ups and small fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The main changes in this release include:

   - Add user space specific memory reading for kprobes

   - Allow kprobes to be executed earlier in boot

  The rest are mostly just various clean ups and small fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  tracing: Make trace_get_fields() global
  tracing: Let filter_assign_type() detect FILTER_PTR_STRING
  tracing: Pass type into tracing_generic_entry_update()
  ftrace/selftest: Test if set_event/ftrace_pid exists before writing
  ftrace/selftests: Return the skip code when tracing directory not configured in kernel
  tracing/kprobe: Check registered state using kprobe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIs
  tracing/probe: Add probe event name and group name accesses APIs
  tracing/probe: Add trace flag access APIs for trace_probe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call register API for trace_probe
  tracing/probe: Add trace_probe init and free functions
  tracing/uprobe: Set print format when parsing command
  tracing/kprobe: Set print format right after parsed command
  kprobes: Fix to init kprobes in subsys_initcall
  tracepoint: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
  ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS
  ftrace: Enable trampoline when rec count returns back to one
  tracing/kprobe: Do not run kprobe boot tests if kprobe_event is on cmdline
  tracing: Make a separate config for trace event self tests
  ...
2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu e3dc9f898e tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIs
Add trace_event_call access APIs for trace_probe.
Instead of accessing trace_probe.call directly, use those
accesses by trace_probe_event_call() method. This hides
the relationship of trace_event_call and trace_probe from
trace_kprobe and trace_uprobe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931587711.28323.8335129014686133120.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu b55ce203a8 tracing/probe: Add probe event name and group name accesses APIs
Add trace_probe_name() and trace_probe_group_name() functions
for accessing probe name and group name of trace_probe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931586717.28323.8738615064952254761.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 747774d6b0 tracing/probe: Add trace flag access APIs for trace_probe
Add trace_probe_test/set/clear_flag() functions for accessing
trace_probe.flag field.
This flags field should not be accessed directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931585683.28323.314290023236905988.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu b5f935ee13 tracing/probe: Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe
Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe data structure.
This simplifies enabling/disabling operations in uprobe and kprobe
events so that those don't touch deep inside the trace_probe.

This also removing a redundant synchronization when the
kprobe event is used from perf, since the perf itself uses
tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() after disabling (ftrace-
defined) event, thus we don't have to synchronize in that
path. Also we don't need to identify local trace_kprobe too
anymore.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931584587.28323.372301976283354629.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 46e5376d40 tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call register API for trace_probe
Since trace_event_call is a field of trace_probe, these
operations should be done in trace_probe.c. trace_kprobe
and trace_uprobe use new functions to register/unregister
trace_event_call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931583643.28323.14828411185591538876.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 455b289973 tracing/probe: Add trace_probe init and free functions
Add common trace_probe init and cleanup function in
trace_probe.c, and use it from trace_kprobe.c and trace_uprobe.c

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931582664.28323.5934870189034740822.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu b4d4b96be8 tracing/uprobe: Set print format when parsing command
Set event call's print format right after parsed command for
simplifying (un)register_uprobe_event().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931581659.28323.5404667166417404076.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16 15:14:47 -04:00
Ingo Molnar b9271f0c65 Linux 5.2-rc6
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Merge tag 'v5.2-rc6' into perf/core, to refresh branch

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-24 19:25:52 +02:00
Eiichi Tsukata a4158345ec tracing/uprobe: Fix obsolete comment on trace_uprobe_create()
Commit 0597c49c69 ("tracing/uprobes: Use dyn_event framework for
uprobe events") cleaned up the usage of trace_uprobe_create(), and the
function has been no longer used for removing uprobe/uretprobe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614074026.8045-2-devel@etsukata.com

Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-06-14 17:00:36 -04:00
Eiichi Tsukata f01098c74b tracing/uprobe: Fix NULL pointer dereference in trace_uprobe_create()
Just like the case of commit 8b05a3a750 ("tracing/kprobes: Fix NULL
pointer dereference in trace_kprobe_create()"), writing an incorrectly
formatted string to uprobe_events can trigger NULL pointer dereference.

Reporeducer:

  # echo r > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events

dmesg:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 8000000079d12067 P4D 8000000079d12067 PUD 7b7ab067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 1903 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3+ #15
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-2.fc30 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:strchr+0x0/0x30
  Code: c0 eb 0d 84 c9 74 18 48 83 c0 01 48 39 d0 74 0f 0f b6 0c 07 3a 0c 06 74 ea 19 c0 83 c8 01 c3 31 c0 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <0f> b6 07 89 f2 40 38 f0 75 0e eb 13 0f b6 47 01 48 83 c
  RSP: 0018:ffffb55fc0403d10 EFLAGS: 00010293

  RAX: ffff993ffb793400 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffa4852625
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000002f RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffffb55fc0403dd0 R08: ffff993ffb793400 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff993ff9cc1668 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f30c5147700(0000) GS:ffff993ffda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b628000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   trace_uprobe_create+0xe6/0xb10
   ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0xe6/0x1c0
   ? __kmalloc+0xf0/0x1d0
   ? trace_uprobe_create+0xb10/0xb10
   create_or_delete_trace_uprobe+0x35/0x90
   ? trace_uprobe_create+0xb10/0xb10
   trace_run_command+0x9c/0xb0
   trace_parse_run_command+0xf9/0x1eb
   ? probes_open+0x80/0x80
   __vfs_write+0x43/0x90
   vfs_write+0x14a/0x2a0
   ksys_write+0xa2/0x170
   do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x200
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614074026.8045-1-devel@etsukata.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0597c49c69 ("tracing/uprobes: Use dyn_event framework for uprobe events")
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-06-14 16:51:14 -04:00
Song Liu 9fd2e48b9a perf/core: Allow non-privileged uprobe for user processes
Currently, non-privileged user could only use uprobe with

    kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1

However, setting perf_event_paranoid to -1 leaks other users' processes to
non-privileged uprobes.

To introduce proper permission control of uprobes, we are building the
following system:

  A daemon with CAP_SYS_ADMIN is in charge to create uprobes via tracefs;
  Users asks the daemon to create uprobes;
  Then user can attach uprobe only to processes owned by the user.

This patch allows non-privileged user to attach uprobe to processes owned
by the user.

The following example shows how to use uprobe with non-privileged user.
This is based on Brendan's blog post [1]

1. Create uprobe with root:

  sudo perf probe -x 'readline%return +0($retval):string'

2. Then non-root user can use the uprobe as:

  perf record -vvv -e probe_bash:readline__return -p <pid> sleep 20
  perf script

[1] http://www.brendangregg.com/blog/2015-06-28/linux-ftrace-uprobe.html

Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <kernel-team@fb.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190507161545.788381-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-03 11:58:18 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu e65f7ae7f4 tracing/probe: Support user-space dereference
Support user-space dereference syntax for probe event arguments
to dereference the data-structure or array in user-space.

The syntax is just adding 'u' before an offset value.

 +|-u<OFFSET>(<FETCHARG>)

e.g. +u8(%ax), +u0(+0(%si))

For example, if you probe do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy,
param) and record param->sched_priority, you can add new
probe as below;

 p do_sched_setscheduler priority=+u0($arg3)

Note that kprobe event provides this and it doesn't change the
dereference method automatically because we do not know whether
the given address is in userspace or kernel on some archs.

So as same as "ustring", this is an option for user, who has to
carefully choose the dereference method.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789872187.26965.4468456816590888687.stgit@devnote2

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25 23:04:42 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 88903c4643 tracing/probe: Add ustring type for user-space string
Add "ustring" type for fetching user-space string from kprobe event.
User can specify ustring type at uprobe event, and it is same as
"string" for uprobe.

Note that probe-event provides this option but it doesn't choose the
correct type automatically since we have not way to decide the address
is in user-space or not on some arch (and on some other arch, you can
fetch the string by "string" type). So user must carefully check the
target code (e.g. if you see __user on the target variable) and
use this new type.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789871009.26965.14167558859557329331.stgit@devnote2

Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25 23:04:42 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 4dd537aca2 tracing: uprobes: Re-enable $comm support for uprobe events
Since commit 533059281e ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new
argument fetching code") dropped the $comm support from uprobe
events, this re-enables it.

For $comm support, uses strlcpy() instead of strncpy_from_user()
to copy current task's comm. Because it is in the kernel space,
strncpy_from_user() always fails to copy the comm.
This also uses strlen() instead of strnlen_user() to measure the
length of the comm.

Note that this uses -ECOMM as a token value to fetch the comm
string. If the user-space pointer points -ECOMM, it will be
translated to task->comm.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155723734162.9149.4042756162201097965.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 533059281e ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code")
Reported-by: Andreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de>
Acked-by: Andreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-08 12:15:11 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu ab105a4fb8 tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events
Use tracing error_log with probe events for logging error more
precisely. This also makes all parse error returns -EINVAL
(except for -ENOMEM), because user can see better error message
in error_log file now.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a4d90e141d138040ea61f4776b991597077451e.1554072478.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-02 18:24:07 -04:00
Linus Torvalds aa2e3ac64a This contains a series of last minute clean ups, small fixes and
error checks.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes and cleanups from Steven Rostedt:
 "This contains a series of last minute clean ups, small fixes and error
  checks"

* tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() result
  tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing
  tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and body
  tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly
  tracing/probe: Check maxactive error cases
  tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleep
  trace/probes: Remove kernel doc style from non kernel doc comment
  tracing/probes: Make reserved_field_names static
2019-03-15 14:47:02 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu a039480e9e tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() result
Since alloc_trace_*probe() returns -EINVAL only if !event && !group,
it should not happen in trace_*probe_create(). If we catch that case
there is a bug. So use WARN_ON_ONCE() instead of pr_info().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253785078.14922.16902223633734601469.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:54:21 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 5b7a962209 tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing
Check event and group naming rule at parsing it instead
of allocating probes.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253784064.14922.2336893061156236237.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14 19:54:11 -04:00
Andreas Ziegler 0722069a53 tracing/uprobes: Fix output for multiple string arguments
When printing multiple uprobe arguments as strings the output for the
earlier arguments would also include all later string arguments.

This is best explained in an example:

Consider adding a uprobe to a function receiving two strings as
parameters which is at offset 0xa0 in strlib.so and we want to print
both parameters when the uprobe is hit (on x86_64):

$ echo 'p:func /lib/strlib.so:0xa0 +0(%di):string +0(%si):string' > \
    /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events

When the function is called as func("foo", "bar") and we hit the probe,
the trace file shows a line like the following:

  [...] func: (0x7f7e683706a0) arg1="foobar" arg2="bar"

Note the extra "bar" printed as part of arg1. This behaviour stacks up
for additional string arguments.

The strings are stored in a dynamically growing part of the uprobe
buffer by fetch_store_string() after copying them from userspace via
strncpy_from_user(). The return value of strncpy_from_user() is then
directly used as the required size for the string. However, this does
not take the terminating null byte into account as the documentation
for strncpy_from_user() cleary states that it "[...] returns the
length of the string (not including the trailing NUL)" even though the
null byte will be copied to the destination.

Therefore, subsequent calls to fetch_store_string() will overwrite
the terminating null byte of the most recently fetched string with
the first character of the current string, leading to the
"accumulation" of strings in earlier arguments in the output.

Fix this by incrementing the return value of strncpy_from_user() by
one if we did not hit the maximum buffer size.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190116141629.5752-1-andreas.ziegler@fau.de

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5baaa59ef0 ("tracing/probes: Implement 'memory' fetch method for uprobes")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-01-17 10:54:08 -05:00
Andreas Ziegler ea6eb5e7d1 tracing: uprobes: Fix typo in pr_fmt string
The subsystem-specific message prefix for uprobes was also
"trace_kprobe: " instead of "trace_uprobe: " as described in
the original commit message.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190117133023.19292-1-andreas.ziegler@fau.de

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7257634135 ("tracing/probe: Show subsystem name in messages")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <andreas.ziegler@fau.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-01-17 09:51:42 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 7e1413edd6 tracing: Consolidate trace_add/remove_event_call back to the nolock functions
The trace_add/remove_event_call_nolock() functions were added to allow
the tace_add/remove_event_call() code be called when the event_mutex
lock was already taken. Now that all callers are done within the
event_mutex, there's no reason to have two different interfaces.

Remove the current wrapper trace_add/remove_event_call()s and rename the
_nolock versions back to the original names.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140866955.17322.2081425494660638846.stgit@devbox

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-10 12:22:10 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu 0597c49c69 tracing/uprobes: Use dyn_event framework for uprobe events
Use dyn_event framework for uprobe events. This shows
uprobe events on "dynamic_events" file.
User can also define new uprobe events via dynamic_events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140858481.17322.9091293846515154065.stgit@devbox

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08 20:54:10 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu d00bbea945 tracing: Integrate similar probe argument parsers
Integrate similar argument parsers for kprobes and uprobes events
into traceprobe_parse_probe_arg().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140850016.17322.9836787731210512176.stgit@devbox

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08 20:54:09 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu 547cd9eacd tracing/uprobes: Add busy check when cleanup all uprobes
Add a busy check loop in cleanup_all_probes() before
trying to remove all events in uprobe_events, the same way
that kprobe_events does.

Without this change, writing null to uprobe_events will
try to remove events but if one of them is enabled, it will
stop there leaving some events cleared and others not clceared.

With this change, writing null to uprobe_events makes
sure all events are not enabled before removing events.
So, it clears all events, or returns an error (-EBUSY)
with keeping all events.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140841557.17322.12653952888762532401.stgit@devbox

Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08 20:54:08 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu f3f58935ed tracing/uprobes: Fix to return -EFAULT if copy_from_user failed
Fix probe_mem_read() to return -EFAULT if copy_from_user()
failed. The copy_from_user() returns remaining bytes
when it failed, but probe_mem_read() caller expects it
returns error code like as probe_kernel_read().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153547306719.26502.8353484532699160223.stgit@devbox

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:11 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu a1303af5d7 tracing: probeevent: Add $argN for accessing function args
Add $argN special fetch variable for accessing function
arguments. This allows user to trace the Nth argument easily
at the function entry.

Note that this returns most probably assignment of registers
and stacks. In some case, it may not work well. If you need
to access correct registers or stacks you should use perf-probe.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465888632.26224.3412465701570253696.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:11 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 9b960a3883 tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch_insn processing common part
Unify the fetch_insn bottom process (from stage 2: dereference
indirect data) from kprobe and uprobe events, since those are
mostly same.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465879965.26224.8547240824606804815.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:09 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 0a46c8549f tracing: probeevent: Append traceprobe_ for exported function
Append traceprobe_ for exported function set_print_fmt() as
same as other functions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465877071.26224.11143125027282999726.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:09 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 9178412ddf tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area
Cleanup string fetching routine so that returns the consumed
bytes of dynamic area and store the string information as
data_loc format instead of data_rloc.
This simplifies the fetcharg loop.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465874163.26224.12125143907501289031.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:08 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu f451bc89d8 tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch type tables
Unify {k,u}probe_fetch_type_table to probe_fetch_type_table
because the main difference of those type tables (fetcharg
methods) are gone. Now we can consolidate it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465871274.26224.13999436317830479698.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:08 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 533059281e tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code
Replace {k,u}probe event argument fetching framework with switch-case based.
Currently that is implemented with structures, macros and chain of
function-pointers, which is more complicated than necessary and may get a
performance penalty by retpoline.

This simplify that with an array of "fetch_insn" (opcode and oprands), and
make process_fetch_insn() just interprets it. No function pointers are used.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465868340.26224.2551120475197839464.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu eeb07b0615 tracing: probeevent: Cleanup argument field definition
Cleanup event argument definition code in one place for
maintenancability.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465862529.26224.9068605421476018902.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:06 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 56de763052 tracing: probeevent: Cleanup print argument functions
Cleanup the print-argument function to decouple it into
print-name and print-value, so that it can support more
flexible expression, like array type.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465859635.26224.13452846788717102315.stgit@devbox

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:19:06 -04:00
Song Liu a6ca88b241 trace_uprobe: support reference counter in fd-based uprobe
This patch enables uprobes with reference counter in fd-based uprobe.
Highest 32 bits of perf_event_attr.config is used to stored offset
of the reference count (semaphore).

Format information in /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/format/ is
updated to reflect this new feature.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002053636.1896903-1-songliubraving@fb.com

Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10 22:14:17 -04:00
Ravi Bangoria ccea8727dc trace_uprobe/sdt: Prevent multiple reference counter for same uprobe
We assume to have only one reference counter for one uprobe.
Don't allow user to add multiple trace_uprobe entries having
same inode+offset but different reference counter.

Ex,
  # echo "p:sdt_tick/loop2 /home/ravi/tick:0x6e4(0x10036)" > uprobe_events
  # echo "p:sdt_tick/loop2_1 /home/ravi/tick:0x6e4(0xfffff)" >> uprobe_events
  bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument

  # dmesg
  trace_kprobe: Reference counter offset mismatch.

There is one exception though:
When user is trying to replace the old entry with the new
one, we allow this if the new entry does not conflict with
any other existing entries.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820044250.11659-4-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-09-24 04:44:54 -04:00
Ravi Bangoria 1cc33161a8 uprobes: Support SDT markers having reference count (semaphore)
Userspace Statically Defined Tracepoints[1] are dtrace style markers
inside userspace applications. Applications like PostgreSQL, MySQL,
Pthread, Perl, Python, Java, Ruby, Node.js, libvirt, QEMU, glib etc
have these markers embedded in them. These markers are added by developer
at important places in the code. Each marker source expands to a single
nop instruction in the compiled code but there may be additional
overhead for computing the marker arguments which expands to couple of
instructions. In case the overhead is more, execution of it can be
omitted by runtime if() condition when no one is tracing on the marker:

    if (reference_counter > 0) {
        Execute marker instructions;
    }

Default value of reference counter is 0. Tracer has to increment the
reference counter before tracing on a marker and decrement it when
done with the tracing.

Implement the reference counter logic in core uprobe. User will be
able to use it from trace_uprobe as well as from kernel module. New
trace_uprobe definition with reference counter will now be:

    <path>:<offset>[(ref_ctr_offset)]

where ref_ctr_offset is an optional field. For kernel module, new
variant of uprobe_register() has been introduced:

    uprobe_register_refctr(inode, offset, ref_ctr_offset, consumer)

No new variant for uprobe_unregister() because it's assumed to have
only one reference counter for one uprobe.

[1] https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/UserSpaceProbeImplementation

Note: 'reference counter' is called as 'semaphore' in original Dtrace
(or Systemtap, bcc and even in ELF) documentation and code. But the
term 'semaphore' is misleading in this context. This is just a counter
used to hold number of tracers tracing on a marker. This is not really
used for any synchronization. So we are calling it a 'reference counter'
in kernel / perf code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820044250.11659-2-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[Only trace_uprobe.c]
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-09-24 04:44:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) bcea3f96e1 tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files
Add the SPDX License header to ease license compliance management.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-16 19:08:06 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 016f8ffc48 uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()
While debugging another bug, I was looking at all the synchronize*()
functions being used in kernel/trace, and noticed that trace_uprobes was
using synchronize_sched(), with a comment to synchronize with
{u,ret}_probe_trace_func(). When looking at those functions, the data is
protected with "rcu_read_lock()" and not with "rcu_read_lock_sched()". This
is using the wrong synchronize_*() function.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180809160553.469e1e32@gandalf.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 70ed91c6ec ("tracing/uprobes: Support ftrace_event_file base multibuffer")
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-10 15:32:28 -04:00
Yonghong Song 41bdc4b40e bpf: introduce bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY
Currently, suppose a userspace application has loaded a bpf program
and attached it to a tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe, and a bpf
introspection tool, e.g., bpftool, wants to show which bpf program
is attached to which tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe. Such attachment
information will be really useful to understand the overall bpf
deployment in the system.

There is a name field (16 bytes) for each program, which could
be used to encode the attachment point. There are some drawbacks
for this approaches. First, bpftool user (e.g., an admin) may not
really understand the association between the name and the
attachment point. Second, if one program is attached to multiple
places, encoding a proper name which can imply all these
attachments becomes difficult.

This patch introduces a new bpf subcommand BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY.
Given a pid and fd, if the <pid, fd> is associated with a
tracepoint/kprobe/uprobe perf event, BPF_TASK_FD_QUERY will return
   . prog_id
   . tracepoint name, or
   . k[ret]probe funcname + offset or kernel addr, or
   . u[ret]probe filename + offset
to the userspace.
The user can use "bpftool prog" to find more information about
bpf program itself with prog_id.

Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-05-24 18:18:19 -07:00
Song Liu 0c92c7a3c5 tracing: Fix bad use of igrab in trace_uprobe.c
As Miklos reported and suggested:

  This pattern repeats two times in trace_uprobe.c and in
  kernel/events/core.c as well:

      ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
      if (ret)
          goto fail_address_parse;

      inode = igrab(d_inode(path.dentry));
      path_put(&path);

  And it's wrong.  You can only hold a reference to the inode if you
  have an active ref to the superblock as well (which is normally
  through path.mnt) or holding s_umount.

  This way unmounting the containing filesystem while the tracepoint is
  active will give you the "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount..." message
  and a crash when the inode is finally put.

  Solution: store path instead of inode.

This patch fixes two instances in trace_uprobe.c. struct path is added to
struct trace_uprobe to keep the inode and containing mount point
referenced.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180423172135.4050588-1-songliubraving@fb.com

Fixes: f3f096cfed ("tracing: Provide trace events interface for uprobes")
Fixes: 33ea4b2427 ("perf/core: Implement the 'perf_uprobe' PMU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Howard McLauchlan <hmclauchlan@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-04-26 14:49:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 174e719439 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull more perf updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A rather large set of perf updates:

  Kernel:

   - Fix various initialization issues

   - Prevent creating [ku]probes for not CAP_SYS_ADMIN users

  Tooling:

   - Show only failing syscalls with 'perf trace --failure' (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)

            e.g: See what 'openat' syscalls are failing:

        # perf trace --failure -e openat
         762.323 ( 0.007 ms): VideoCapture/4566 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /dev/video2) = -1 ENOENT No such file or directory
         <SNIP N /dev/videoN open attempts... sigh, where is that improvised camera lid?!? >
         790.228 ( 0.008 ms): VideoCapture/4566 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: /dev/video63) = -1 ENOENT No such file or directory
        ^C#

   - Show information about the event (freq, nr_samples, total
     period/nr_events) in the annotate --tui and --stdio2 'perf
     annotate' output, similar to the first line in the 'perf report
     --tui', but just for the samples for a the annotated symbol
     (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Introduce 'perf version --build-options' to show what features were
     linked, aliased as well as a shorter 'perf -vv' (Jin Yao)

   - Add a "dso_size" sort order (Kim Phillips)

   - Remove redundant ')' in the tracepoint output in 'perf trace'
     (Changbin Du)

   - Synchronize x86's cpufeatures.h, no effect on toolss (Arnaldo
     Carvalho de Melo)

   - Show group details on the title line in the annotate browser and
     'perf annotate --stdio2' output, so that the per-event columns can
     have headers (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Fixup vertical line separating metrics from instructions and
     cleaning unused lines at the bottom, both in the annotate TUI
     browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Remove duplicated 'samples' in lost samples warning in
     'perf report' (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Synchronize i915_drm.h, silencing the perf build process,
     automagically adding support for the new DRM_I915_QUERY ioctl
     (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Make auxtrace_queues__add_buffer() allocate struct buffer, from a
     patchkit already applied (Adrian Hunter)

   - Fix the --stdio2/TUI annotate output to include group details, be
     it for a recorded '{a,b,f}' explicit event group or when forcing
     group display using 'perf report --group' for a set of events not
     recorded as a group (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Fix display artifacts in the ui browser (base class for the
     annotate and main report/top TUI browser) related to the extra
     title lines work (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - perf auxtrace refactorings, leftovers from a previously partially
     processed patchset (Adrian Hunter)

   - Fix the builtin clang build (Sandipan Das, Arnaldo Carvalho de
     Melo)

   - Synchronize i915_drm.h, silencing a perf build warning and in the
     process automagically adding support for a new ioctl command
     (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

   - Fix a strncpy issue in uprobe tracing"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  perf/core: Need CAP_SYS_ADMIN to create k/uprobe with perf_event_open()
  tracing/uprobe_event: Fix strncpy corner case
  perf/core: Fix perf_uprobe_init()
  perf/core: Fix perf_kprobe_init()
  perf/core: Fix use-after-free in uprobe_perf_close()
  perf tests clang: Fix function name for clang IR test
  perf clang: Add support for recent clang versions
  perf tools: Fix perf builds with clang support
  perf tools: No need to include namespaces.h in util.h
  perf hists browser: Remove leftover from row returned from refresh
  perf hists browser: Show extra_title_lines in the 'D' debug hotkey
  perf auxtrace: Make auxtrace_queues__add_buffer() do CPU filtering
  tools headers uapi: Synchronize i915_drm.h
  perf report: Remove duplicated 'samples' in lost samples warning
  perf ui browser: Fixup cleaning unused lines at the bottom
  perf annotate browser: Fixup vertical line separating metrics from instructions
  perf annotate: Show group details on the title line
  perf auxtrace: Make auxtrace_queues__add_buffer() allocate struct buffer
  perf/x86/intel: Move regs->flags EXACT bit init
  perf trace: Remove redundant ')'
  ...
2018-04-15 12:36:31 -07:00