Commit Graph

22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Artur Paszkiewicz f4bc0c813e raid5-ppl: fix handling flush requests
Add missing bio completion. Without this any flush request would hang.

Fixes: 1532d9e87e ("raid5-ppl: PPL support for disks with write-back cache enabled")
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-02-21 09:40:40 -08:00
Tomasz Majchrzak 1532d9e87e raid5-ppl: PPL support for disks with write-back cache enabled
In order to provide data consistency with PPL for disks with write-back
cache enabled all data has to be flushed to disks before next PPL
entry. The disks to be flushed are marked in the bitmap. It's modified
under a mutex and it's only read after PPL io unit is submitted.

A limitation of 64 disks in the array has been introduced to keep data
structures and implementation simple. RAID5 arrays with so many disks are
not likely due to high risk of multiple disks failure. Such restriction
should not be a real life limitation.

With write-back cache disabled next PPL entry is submitted when data write
for current one completes. Data flush defers next log submission so trigger
it when there are no stripes for handling found.

As PPL assures all data is flushed to disk at request completion, just
acknowledge flush request when PPL is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-01-15 14:29:42 -08:00
Artur Paszkiewicz 07719ff767 raid5-ppl: check recovery_offset when performing ppl recovery
If starting an array that is undergoing rebuild, make ppl recovery honor
the recovery_offset of a member disk and don't read data that is not yet
in-sync.

Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-10-16 19:06:34 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz 611426e273 raid5-ppl: don't resync after rebuild
The check for degraded array is unnecessary and causes a resync to be
performed after ppl recovery and rebuild when restarting an array during
rebuilding after unclean shutdown.

Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-10-16 19:06:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 3645e6d0dc Merge tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
 "This update mainly fixes bugs:

   - Make raid5 ppl support several ppl from Pawel

   - Several raid5-cache bug fixes from Song

   - Bitmap fixes from Neil and Me

   - One raid1/10 regression fix since 4.12 from Me

   - Other small fixes and cleanup"

* tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps.
  raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs
  md: Runtime support for multiple ppls
  md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bio
  lib/raid6: align AVX512 constants to 512 bits, not bytes
  raid5: remove raid5_build_block
  md/r5cache: call mddev_lock/unlock() in r5c_journal_mode_show
  md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release
  md: notify about new spare disk in the container
  md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool
  md/raid5: release/flush io in raid5_do_work()
  md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super
2017-09-07 12:41:48 -07:00
Pawel Baldysiak 675dc2ccc2 raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs
Search PPL buffer in order to find out the latest PPL header (the one
with largest generation number) and use it for recovery. The PPL entry
format and recovery algorithm are the same as for single PPL approach.

Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-08-28 07:45:49 -07:00
Pawel Baldysiak ddc088238c md: Runtime support for multiple ppls
Increase PPL area to 1MB and use it as circular buffer to store PPL. The
entry with highest generation number is the latest one. If PPL to be
written is larger then space left in a buffer, rewind the buffer to the
start (don't wrap it).

Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-08-28 07:45:48 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 74d46992e0 block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-23 12:49:55 -06:00
Artur Paszkiewicz 6409e84ec5 raid5-ppl: use BIOSET_NEED_BVECS when creating bioset
This bioset is used for allocating bios with nr_iovecs > 0 so this flag
must be set.

Fixes: 011067b056 ("blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()")
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-07-12 09:26:37 -07:00
NeilBrown 011067b056 blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow
easy extensibility.
bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in
flags passed to __bioset_create().

To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the
API.
i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard
bioset_create_nobvec().

Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need
the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec().

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 12:40:59 -06:00
Jens Axboe 8f66439eec Linux 4.12-rc5
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJZPdbLAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGx4wH/1nCjfnl6fE8oJ24/1gEAOUh
 biFdqJkYZmlLYHVtYfLm4Ueg4adJdg0wx6qM/4RaAzmQVvLfDV34bc1qBf1+P95G
 kVF+osWyXrZo5cTwkwapHW/KNu4VJwAx2D1wrlxKDVG5AOrULH1pYOYGOpApEkZU
 4N+q5+M0ce0GJpqtUZX+UnI33ygjdDbBxXoFKsr24B7eA0ouGbAJ7dC88WcaETL+
 2/7tT01SvDMo0jBSV0WIqlgXwZ5gp3yPGnklC3F4159Yze6VFrzHMKS/UpPF8o8E
 W9EbuzwxsKyXUifX2GY348L1f+47glen/1sedbuKnFhP6E9aqUQQJXvEO7ueQl4=
 =m2Gx
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into for-4.13/block

We've already got a few conflicts and upcoming work depends on some of the
changes that have gone into mainline as regression fixes for this series.

Pull in 4.12-rc5 to resolve these conflicts and make it easier on down stream
trees to continue working on 4.13 changes.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-12 08:30:13 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig 4e4cbee93d block: switch bios to blk_status_t
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09 09:27:32 -06:00
Jan Kara 5a8948f8a3 md: Make flush bios explicitely sync
Commit b685d3d65a "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_{FUA|PREFLUSH|...}
definitions.  generic_make_request_checks() however strips REQ_FUA and
REQ_PREFLUSH flags from a bio when the storage doesn't report volatile
write cache and thus write effectively becomes asynchronous which can
lead to performance regressions

Fix the problem by making sure all bios which are synchronous are
properly marked with REQ_SYNC.

CC: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
CC: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Fixes: b685d3d65a
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-05-31 09:25:53 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz fcd403aff6 raid5-ppl: use a single mempool for ppl_io_unit and header_page
Allocate both struct ppl_io_unit and its header_page from a shared
mempool to avoid a possible deadlock. Implement allocate and free
functions for the mempool, remove the second pool for allocating
header_page. The header_pages are now freed with their io_units, not
when the ppl bio completes. Also, use GFP_NOWAIT instead of GFP_ATOMIC
for allocating ppl_io_unit because we can handle failed allocations and
there is no reason to utilize emergency reserves.

Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-04-11 14:56:46 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz ae1713e296 raid5-ppl: partial parity calculation optimization
In case of read-modify-write, partial partity is the same as the result
of ops_run_prexor5(), so we can just copy sh->dev[pd_idx].page into
sh->ppl_page instead of calculating it again.

Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-04-10 12:01:37 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz 845b9e229f raid5-ppl: use resize_stripes() when enabling or disabling ppl
Use resize_stripes() instead of raid5_reset_stripe_cache() to allocate
or free sh->ppl_page at runtime for all stripes in the stripe cache.
raid5_reset_stripe_cache() required suspending the mddev and could
deadlock because of GFP_KERNEL allocations.

Move the 'newsize' check to check_reshape() to allow reallocating the
stripes with the same number of disks. Allocate sh->ppl_page in
alloc_stripe() instead of grow_buffers(). Pass 'struct r5conf *conf' as
a parameter to alloc_stripe() because it is needed to check whether to
allocate ppl_page. Add free_stripe() and use it to free stripes rather
than directly call kmem_cache_free(). Also free sh->ppl_page in
free_stripe().

Set MD_HAS_PPL at the end of ppl_init_log() instead of explicitly
setting it in advance and add another parameter to log_init() to allow
calling ppl_init_log() without the bit set. Don't try to calculate
partial parity or add a stripe to log if it does not have ppl_page set.

Enabling ppl can now be performed without suspending the mddev, because
the log won't be used until new stripes are allocated with ppl_page.
Calling mddev_suspend/resume is still necessary when disabling ppl,
because we want all stripes to finish before stopping the log, but
resize_stripes() can be called after mddev_resume() when ppl is no
longer active.

Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-04-10 12:00:49 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz 94568f64af raid5-ppl: move no_mem_stripes to struct ppl_conf
Use a single no_mem_stripes list instead of per member device lists for
handling stripes that need retrying in case of failed io_unit
allocation. Because io_units are allocated from a memory pool shared
between all member disks, the no_mem_stripes list should be checked when
an io_unit for any member is freed. This fixes a deadlock that could
happen if there are stripes in more than one no_mem_stripes list.

Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-04-10 12:00:27 -07:00
Dan Carpenter 0b408baf7f raid5-ppl: silence a misleading warning message
The "need_cache_flush" variable is never set to false.  When the
variable is true that means we print a warning message at the end of
the function.

Fixes: 3418d036c8 ("raid5-ppl: Partial Parity Log write logging implementation")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-23 22:38:46 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz ba903a3ea4 raid5-ppl: runtime PPL enabling or disabling
Allow writing to 'consistency_policy' attribute when the array is
active. Add a new function 'change_consistency_policy' to the
md_personality operations structure to handle the change in the
personality code. Values "ppl" and "resync" are accepted and
turn PPL on and off respectively.

When enabling PPL its location and size should first be set using
'ppl_sector' and 'ppl_size' attributes and a valid PPL header should be
written at this location on each member device.

Enabling or disabling PPL is performed under a suspended array.  The
raid5_reset_stripe_cache function frees the stripe cache and allocates
it again in order to allocate or free the ppl_pages for the stripes in
the stripe cache.

Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16 16:55:56 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz 6358c239d8 raid5-ppl: support disk hot add/remove with PPL
Add a function to modify the log by removing an rdev when a drive fails
or adding when a spare/replacement is activated as a raid member.

Removing a disk just clears the child log rdev pointer. No new stripes
will be accepted for this child log in ppl_write_stripe() and running io
units will be processed without writing PPL to the device.

Adding a disk sets the child log rdev pointer and writes an empty PPL
header.

Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16 16:55:56 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz 4536bf9ba2 raid5-ppl: load and recover the log
Load the log from each disk when starting the array and recover if the
array is dirty.

The initial empty PPL is written by mdadm. When loading the log we
verify the header checksum and signature. For external metadata arrays
the signature is verified in userspace, so here we read it from the
header, verifying only if it matches on all disks, and use it later when
writing PPL.

In addition to the header checksum, each header entry also contains a
checksum of its partial parity data. If the header is valid, recovery is
performed for each entry until an invalid entry is found. If the array
is not degraded and recovery using PPL fully succeeds, there is no need
to resync the array because data and parity will be consistent, so in
this case resync will be disabled.

Due to compatibility with IMSM implementations on other systems, we
can't assume that the recovery data block size is always 4K. Writes
generated by MD raid5 don't have this issue, but when recovering PPL
written in other environments it is possible to have entries with
512-byte sector granularity. The recovery code takes this into account
and also the logical sector size of the underlying drives.

Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16 16:55:55 -07:00
Artur Paszkiewicz 3418d036c8 raid5-ppl: Partial Parity Log write logging implementation
Implement the calculation of partial parity for a stripe and PPL write
logging functionality. The description of PPL is added to the
documentation. More details can be found in the comments in raid5-ppl.c.

Attach a page for holding the partial parity data to stripe_head.
Allocate it only if mddev has the MD_HAS_PPL flag set.

Partial parity is the xor of not modified data chunks of a stripe and is
calculated as follows:

- reconstruct-write case:
  xor data from all not updated disks in a stripe

- read-modify-write case:
  xor old data and parity from all updated disks in a stripe

Implement it using the async_tx API and integrate into raid_run_ops().
It must be called when we still have access to old data, so do it when
STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN is set, but before ops_run_prexor5(). The result is
stored into sh->ppl_page.

Partial parity is not meaningful for full stripe write and is not stored
in the log or used for recovery, so don't attempt to calculate it when
stripe has STRIPE_FULL_WRITE.

Put the PPL metadata structures to md_p.h because userspace tools
(mdadm) will also need to read/write PPL.

Warn about using PPL with enabled disk volatile write-back cache for
now. It can be removed once disk cache flushing before writing PPL is
implemented.

Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-16 16:55:54 -07:00