Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
PCI hotplug events basically notify about the new state of a
function. Unfortunately some hypervisors implement hotplug
events in a way where it is not clear what the new state of
the function should be.
Use clp_get_state to find the current state of the function
and handle accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The pci_dev_put() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For each PCI function we need to maintain arch specific data in
struct zpci_dev which also contains a pointer to struct pci_dev.
When a function is registered or deregistered (which is triggered by PCI
common code) we need to adjust that pointer which could interfere with
the machine check handler (triggered by FW) using zpci_dev->pdev.
Since multiple instances of the same pdev could exist at a time this can't
be solved with locking.
Fix that by ditching the pdev pointer and use a bus walk to reach
struct pci_dev (only one instance of a pdev can be registered at the bus
at a time).
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
We receive special notifications from firmware when an error was detected
and a pci function became unusable. Set the error_state accordingly to give
device drivers a hint that they don't need to try error recovery.
Suggested-by: Alexander Schmidt <alexschm@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Make sure that we use the pci_rescan_remove_lock when we remove
or add functions from/to the bus.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Receiving error events for a pci function that's currently not in use
will crash the kernel. For example the procedure for FW upgrades might
include:
* remove the function from Linux
* apply FW upgrade
* rescan for new functions
Receiving an event during the FW upgrade will result in a use after free
when printing the functions name. Just print "n/a" in such cases.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Hypervisors may deliver event 0x301 not only for standby
but also for reserved devices.
Just handle event 0x301 regardless of the device's state.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
KMSG_COMPONENT has to be defined instead of COMPONENT.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Processing pci hotplug events can fail when a pci function is in an
unexpected state. This can happen when we already processed the
change associated with the hotplug event (especially when receiving
hotplug events during early boot).
Just ignore the event in this case.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
"The bulk of the s390 updates for v3.14.
New features are the perf support for the CPU-Measurement Sample
Facility and the EP11 support for the crypto cards. And the normal
cleanups and bug-fixes"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (44 commits)
s390/cpum_sf: fix printk format warnings
s390: Fix misspellings using 'codespell' tool
s390/qdio: bridgeport support - CHSC part
s390: delete new instances of __cpuinit usage
s390/compat: fix PSW32_USER_BITS definition
s390/zcrypt: add support for EP11 coprocessor cards
s390/mm: optimize randomize_et_dyn for !PF_RANDOMIZE
s390: use IS_ENABLED to check if a CONFIG is set to y or m
s390/cio: use device_lock to synchronize calls to the ccwgroup driver
s390/cio: use device_lock to synchronize calls to the ccw driver
s390/cio: fix unlocked access of online member
s390/cpum_sf: Add flag to process full SDBs only
s390/cpum_sf: Add raw data sampling to support the diagnostic-sampling function
s390/cpum_sf: Filter perf events based event->attr.exclude_* settings
s390/cpum_sf: Detect KVM guest samples
s390/cpum_sf: Add helper to read TOD from trailer entries
s390/cpum_sf: Atomically reset trailer entry fields of sample-data-blocks
s390/cpum_sf: Dynamically extend the sampling buffer if overflows occur
s390/pci: reenable per default
s390/pci/dma: fix accounting of allocated_pages
...
When using the CLP interface to enable or disable a pci device a
valid function handle needs to be delivered. So far our assumption
was that we always have an up-to-date version of the function handle
(since it doesn't change when the device is in use). This assumption
is incorrect if the pci device is enabled or disabled outside of our
control. When we are notified about such a change we already receive
the new function handle. Just use it.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If we receive a notification that a pci function became unavailable we clean
up by removing the pci device. This can confuse the driver since the function
is already unaccessible. Improve this situation by setting an appropriate
error_state.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If we remove a pci bus after receiving a hotplug notification we need
to check if the bus is actually present (creation of the pci bus
during an earlier notification may have been failed).
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Initialization and scanning of the pci bus is omitted on older
machines without pci support or if pci=off was specified. Remember
the fact that we ran without pci support and prevent further bus
scans during resume from hibernate or after receiving hotplug
notifications.
Reported-by: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When the availability of a pci function has changed by means
outside of our control we receive an availability event.
Implement/improve the handling of these notifications.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cleanup arch specific pci messages. Remove unhelpful messages and
replace others with entries in the debugfs.
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
List pci functions is used to query and iterate over pci functions.
This function currently has 2 users - initial device discovery and
rescan after a machine check. Instead of having a multipurpose
function pass a callback which gets called for each pci function.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add support for reading the PCI function measurement block counters
provided by the hypervisor. Add two s390 debug features, one for
critical errors and one for tracing and provide wrappers to log data.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add CHSC store-event-information support for PCI (notfication type 2)
and report error and availability events to the PCI architecture layer.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Sebastian Ott
Markus Elfring
Gerald Schaefer
Linus Torvalds
Jan Glauber