Commit Graph

36 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Hankland 30cd860432 KVM: x86: Add fixed counters to PMU filter
Updates KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER so it can also whitelist or blacklist
fixed counters.

Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[No need to check padding fields for zero. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-20 09:00:48 +02:00
Like Xu 6fc3977ccc KVM: x86/vPMU: refine kvm_pmu err msg when event creation failed
If a perf_event creation fails due to any reason of the host perf
subsystem, it has no chance to log the corresponding event for guest
which may cause abnormal sampling data in guest result. In debug mode,
this message helps to understand the state of vPMC and we may not
limit the number of occurrences but not in a spamming style.

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-20 09:00:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 39d7530d74 ARM:
* support for chained PMU counters in guests
 * improved SError handling
 * handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
 * allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
 * standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
 * fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
 * selftests ckleanups
 
 x86:
 * PMU event {white,black}listing
 * ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
 * fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
 * new hypercall to yield to IPI target
 * support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
 * lots of cleanups and optimizations
 
 Generic:
 * Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - support for chained PMU counters in guests
   - improved SError handling
   - handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
   - allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
   - standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
   - fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
   - selftests ckleanups

  x86:
   - PMU event {white,black}listing
   - ability for the guest to disable host-side interrupt polling
   - fixes for enlightened VMCS (Hyper-V pv nested virtualization),
   - new hypercall to yield to IPI target
   - support for passing cstate MSRs through to the guest
   - lots of cleanups and optimizations

  Generic:
   - Some txt->rST conversions for the documentation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (128 commits)
  Documentation: virtual: Add toctree hooks
  Documentation: kvm: Convert cpuid.txt to .rst
  Documentation: virtual: Convert paravirt_ops.txt to .rst
  KVM: x86: Unconditionally enable irqs in guest context
  KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter
  kvm: x86: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings
  KVM: Properly check if "page" is valid in kvm_vcpu_unmap
  KVM: arm/arm64: Initialise host's MPIDRs by reading the actual register
  KVM: LAPIC: Retry tune per-vCPU timer_advance_ns if adaptive tuning goes insane
  kvm: LAPIC: write down valid APIC registers
  KVM: arm64: Migrate _elx sysreg accessors to msr_s/mrs_s
  KVM: doc: Add API documentation on the KVM_REG_ARM_WORKAROUNDS register
  KVM: arm/arm64: Add save/restore support for firmware workaround state
  arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests
  KVM: arm/arm64: Support chained PMU counters
  KVM: arm/arm64: Remove pmc->bitmask
  KVM: arm/arm64: Re-create event when setting counter value
  KVM: arm/arm64: Extract duplicated code to own function
  KVM: arm/arm64: Rename kvm_pmu_{enable/disable}_counter functions
  KVM: LAPIC: ARBPRI is a reserved register for x2APIC
  ...
2019-07-12 15:35:14 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini a45ff5994c KVM/arm updates for 5.3
- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
 - Improve SError handling
 - Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
 - Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
 - Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
 - Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
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Merge tag 'kvm-arm-for-5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm updates for 5.3

- Add support for chained PMU counters in guests
- Improve SError handling
- Handle Neoverse N1 erratum #1349291
- Allow side-channel mitigation status to be migrated
- Standardise most AArch64 system register accesses to msr_s/mrs_s
- Fix host MPIDR corruption on 32bit
2019-07-11 15:14:16 +02:00
Eric Hankland 66bb8a065f KVM: x86: PMU Event Filter
Some events can provide a guest with information about other guests or the
host (e.g. L3 cache stats); providing the capability to restrict access
to a "safe" set of events would limit the potential for the PMU to be used
in any side channel attacks. This change introduces a new VM ioctl that
sets an event filter. If the guest attempts to program a counter for
any blacklisted or non-whitelisted event, the kernel counter won't be
created, so any RDPMC/RDMSR will show 0 instances of that event.

Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
[Lots of changes. All remaining bugs are probably mine. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-11 15:08:28 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 3419240495 Merge branch 'timers/vdso' into timers/core
so the hyper-v clocksource update can be applied.
2019-07-03 10:50:21 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld 9285ec4c8b timekeeping: Use proper clock specifier names in functions
This makes boot uniformly boottime and tai uniformly clocktai, to
address the remaining oversights.

Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621203249.3909-2-Jason@zx2c4.com
2019-06-22 12:11:27 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 20c8ccb197 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 499
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this work is licensed under the terms of the gnu gpl version 2 see
  the copying file in the top level directory

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 35 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.797835076@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:53 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 0e6f467ee2 KVM: x86/pmu: mask the result of rdpmc according to the width of the counters
This patch will simplify the changes in the next, by enforcing the
masking of the counters to RDPMC and RDMSR.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-05-24 21:27:13 +02:00
Liran Alon 672ff6cff8 KVM: x86: Raise #GP when guest vCPU do not support PMU
Before this change, reading a VMware pseduo PMC will succeed even when
PMU is not supported by guest. This can easily be seen by running
kvm-unit-test vmware_backdoors with "-cpu host,-pmu" option.

Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16 15:37:34 +02:00
Arbel Moshe 2d7921c499 KVM: x86: Add support for VMware backdoor Pseudo-PMCs
VMware exposes the following Pseudo PMCs:
0x10000: Physical host TSC
0x10001: Elapsed real time in ns
0x10002: Elapsed apparent time in ns

For more info refer to:
https://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/techpaper/Timekeeping-In-VirtualMachines.pdf

VMware allows access to these Pseduo-PMCs even when read via RDPMC
in Ring3 and CR4.PCE=0. Therefore, commit modifies x86 emulator
to allow access to these PMCs in this situation. In addition,
emulation of these PMCs were added to kvm_pmu_rdpmc().

Signed-off-by: Arbel Moshe <arbel.moshe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:02:01 +01:00
Robert O'Callahan bba82fd756 KVM: x86: never specify a sample period for virtualized in_tx_cp counters
pmc_reprogram_counter() always sets a sample period based on the value of
pmc->counter. However, hsw_hw_config() rejects sample periods less than
2^31 - 1. So for example, if a KVM guest does

    struct perf_event_attr attr;
    memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
    attr.type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
    attr.size = sizeof(attr);
    attr.config = 0x2005101c4; // conditional branches retired IN_TXCP
    attr.sample_period = 0;
    int fd = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, &attr, 0, -1, -1, 0);
    ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
    ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);

the guest kernel counts some conditional branch events, then updates the
virtual PMU register with a nonzero count. The host reaches
pmc_reprogram_counter() with nonzero pmc->counter, triggers EOPNOTSUPP
in hsw_hw_config(), prints "kvm_pmu: event creation failed" in
pmc_reprogram_counter(), and silently (from the guest's point of view) stops
counting events.

We fix event counting by forcing attr.sample_period to always be zero for
in_tx_cp counters. Sampling doesn't work, but it already didn't work and
can't be fixed without major changes to the approach in hsw_hw_config().

Signed-off-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-03-01 14:19:46 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini bce87cce88 KVM: x86: consolidate different ways to test for in-kernel LAPIC
Different pieces of code checked for vcpu->arch.apic being (non-)NULL,
or used kvm_vcpu_has_lapic (more optimized) or lapic_in_kernel.
Replace everything with lapic_in_kernel's name and kvm_vcpu_has_lapic's
implementation.

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-02-09 16:57:45 +01:00
Wei Huang 25462f7f52 KVM: x86/vPMU: Define kvm_pmu_ops to support vPMU function dispatch
This patch defines a new function pointer struct (kvm_pmu_ops) to
support vPMU for both Intel and AMD. The functions pointers defined in
this new struct will be linked with Intel and AMD functions later. In the
meanwhile the struct that maps from event_sel bits to PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE
events is renamed and moved from Intel specific code to kvm_host.h as a
common struct.

Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-23 14:12:14 +02:00
Wei Huang 41aac14a8d KVM: x86/vPMU: introduce kvm_pmu_msr_idx_to_pmc
This function will be part of the kvm_pmu_ops interface.  Introduce
it already.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-23 14:12:11 +02:00
Wei Huang e5af058aac KVM: x86/vPMU: reorder PMU functions
Keep called functions closer to their callers, and init/destroy
functions next to each other.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19 17:16:30 +02:00
Wei Huang e84cfe4ce0 KVM: x86/vPMU: whitespace and stylistic adjustments in PMU code
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19 17:16:30 +02:00
Wei Huang 212dba1267 KVM: x86/vPMU: use the new macros to go between PMC, PMU and VCPU
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19 17:16:30 +02:00
Wei Huang 474a5bb944 KVM: x86/vPMU: introduce pmu.h header
This will be used for private function used by AMD- and Intel-specific
PMU implementations.

Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19 17:16:29 +02:00
Wei Huang c6702c9dcf KVM: x86/vPMU: rename a few PMU functions
Before introducing a pmu.h header for them, make the naming more
consistent.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-06-19 17:16:29 +02:00
Xiubo Li 52eb5a6d57 KVM: x86: For the symbols used locally only should be static type
This patch fix the following sparse warnings:

for arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:
warning: symbol 'emulator_read_write' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'emulator_write_emulated' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'emulator_get_dr' was not declared. Should it be static?
warning: symbol 'emulator_set_dr' was not declared. Should it be static?

for arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c:
warning: symbol 'fixed_pmc_events' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <lixiubo@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2015-03-17 22:38:28 -03:00
Nadav Amit d27aa7f15c KVM: x86: Clarify PMU related features bit manipulation
kvm_pmu_cpuid_update makes a lot of bit manuiplation operations, when in fact
there are already unions that can be used instead. Changing the bit
manipulation to the union for clarity. This patch does not change the
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 13:01:25 +02:00
Nadav Amit 67f4d4288c KVM: x86: rdpmc emulation checks the counter incorrectly
The rdpmc emulation checks that the counter (ECX) is not higher than 2, without
taking into considerations bits 30:31 role (e.g., bit 30 marks whether the
counter is fixed). The fix uses the pmu information for checking the validity
of the pmu counter.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-06-18 17:46:18 +02:00
Nadav Amit 671bd9934a KVM: x86: Fix wrong/stuck PMU when guest does not use PMI
If a guest enables a performance counter but does not enable PMI, the
hypervisor currently does not reprogram the performance counter once it
overflows.  As a result the host performance counter is kept with the original
sampling period which was configured according to the value of the guest's
counter when the counter was enabled.

Such behaviour can cause very bad consequences. The most distrubing one can
cause the guest not to make any progress at all, and keep exiting due to host
PMI before any guest instructions is exeucted. This situation occurs when the
performance counter holds a very high value when the guest enables the
performance counter. As a result the host's sampling period is configured to be
very short. The host then never reconfigures the sampling period and get stuck
at entry->PMI->exit loop. We encountered such a scenario in our experiments.

The solution is to reprogram the counter even if the guest does not use PMI.

Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2014-04-23 17:46:52 -03:00
Andi Kleen 103af0a987 perf, kvm: Support the in_tx/in_tx_cp modifiers in KVM arch perfmon emulation v5
[KVM maintainers:
The underlying support for this is in perf/core now. So please merge
this patch into the KVM tree.]

This is not arch perfmon, but older CPUs will just ignore it. This makes
it possible to do at least some TSX measurements from a KVM guest

v2: Various fixes to address review feedback
v3: Ignore the bits when no CPUID. No #GP. Force raw events with TSX bits.
v4: Use reserved bits for #GP
v5: Remove obsolete argument
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-19 18:24:45 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini afd80d85ae pmu: prepare for migration support
In order to migrate the PMU state correctly, we need to restore the
values of MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS (a read-only register) and
MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL (which has side effects when written).
We also need to write the full 40-bit value of the performance counter,
which would only be possible with a v3 architectural PMU's full-width
counter MSRs.

To distinguish host-initiated writes from the guest's, pass the
full struct msr_data to kvm_pmu_set_msr.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-04-02 17:42:44 +03:00
Avi Kivity e9bda6f6f9 Merge branch 'queue' into next
Merge patches queued during the run-up to the merge window.

* queue: (25 commits)
  KVM: Choose better candidate for directed yield
  KVM: Note down when cpu relax intercepted or pause loop exited
  KVM: Add config to support ple or cpu relax optimzation
  KVM: switch to symbolic name for irq_states size
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in pmu.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in lapic.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in cpuid.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in emulate.c
  KVM: x86: Fix typos in x86.c
  KVM: SVM: Fix typos
  KVM: VMX: Fix typos
  KVM: remove the unused parameter of gfn_to_pfn_memslot
  KVM: remove is_error_hpa
  KVM: make bad_pfn static to kvm_main.c
  KVM: using get_fault_pfn to get the fault pfn
  KVM: MMU: track the refcount when unmap the page
  KVM: x86: remove unnecessary mark_page_dirty
  KVM: MMU: Avoid handling same rmap_pde in kvm_handle_hva_range()
  KVM: MMU: Push trace_kvm_age_page() into kvm_age_rmapp()
  KVM: MMU: Add memslot parameter to hva handlers
  ...

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-07-26 11:54:21 +03:00
Guo Chao c7a7062fa0 KVM: x86: Fix typos in pmu.c
Signed-off-by: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2012-07-20 15:27:00 -03:00
Robert Richter 15c7ad51ad perf/x86: Rename Intel specific macros
There are macros that are Intel specific and not x86 generic. Rename
them into INTEL_*.

This patch removes X86_PMC_IDX_GENERIC and does:

 $ sed -i -e 's/X86_PMC_MAX_/INTEL_PMC_MAX_/g'           \
         arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h                 \
         arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h               \
         arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c                \
         arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_p4.c             \
         arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
 $ sed -i -e 's/X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED/INTEL_PMC_IDX_FIXED/g' \
         arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h               \
         arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c                \
         arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel.c          \
         arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_ds.c       \
         arch/x86/kvm/pmu.c
 $ sed -i -e 's/X86_PMC_MSK_/INTEL_PMC_MSK_/g'           \
         arch/x86/include/asm/perf_event.h               \
         arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event.c

Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1340217996-2254-2-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-07-05 21:19:39 +02:00
Gleb Natapov f19a0c2c2e KVM: PMU emulation: GLOBAL_CTRL MSR should be enabled on reset
On reset all MPU counters should be enabled in GLOBAL_CTRL MSR.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-10 15:34:10 +03:00
Sasikantha babu fea5295324 KVM: PMU: Fix integer constant is too large warning in kvm_pmu_set_msr()
Signed-off-by: Sasikantha babu <sasikanth.v19@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-04-05 19:04:08 +03:00
Gleb Natapov 62079d8a43 KVM: PMU: add proper support for fixed counter 2
Currently pmu emulation emulates fixed counter 2 as bus cycles
architectural counter, but since commit 9c1497ea59 perf has
pseudo encoding for it. Use it.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:13:34 +02:00
Gleb Natapov fac3368310 KVM: PMU: Fix raw event check
If eventsel has EDGE, INV or CMASK set we should create raw counter for
it, but the check is done on a wrong variable. Fix it.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:13:26 +02:00
Gleb Natapov a7b9d2ccc3 KVM: PMU: warn when pin control is set in eventsel msr
Print warning once if pin control bit is set in eventsel msr since
emulation does not support it yet.

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:13:18 +02:00
Gleb Natapov 270c6c79f4 KVM: x86 emulator: correctly mask pmc index bits in RDPMC instruction emulation
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2012-03-08 14:10:24 +02:00
Gleb Natapov f5132b0138 KVM: Expose a version 2 architectural PMU to a guests
Use perf_events to emulate an architectural PMU, version 2.

Based on PMU version 1 emulation by Avi Kivity.

[avi: adjust for cpuid.c]
[jan: fix anonymous field initialization for older gcc]

Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-12-27 11:24:29 +02:00