Commit Graph

226 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mike Rapoport 57c8a661d9 mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.

The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>

@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>

[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31 08:54:16 -07:00
Mike Rapoport eb31d559f1 memblock: remove _virt from APIs returning virtual address
The conversion is done using

sed -i 's@memblock_virt_alloc@memblock_alloc@g' \
	$(git grep -l memblock_virt_alloc)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-8-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-10-31 08:54:15 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky d2130e82e9 printk: fix integer overflow in setup_log_buf()
The way we calculate logbuf free space percentage overflows signed
integer:

	int free;

	free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_next_idx;
	pr_info("early log buf free: %u(%u%%)\n",
		free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN);

We support LOG_BUF_LEN of up to 1<<25 bytes. Since setup_log_buf() is
called during early init, logbuf is mostly empty, so

	__LOG_BUF_LEN - log_next_idx

is close to 1<<25. Thus when we multiply it by 100, we overflow signed
integer value range: 100 is 2^6 + 2^5 + 2^2.

Example, booting with LOG_BUF_LEN 1<<25 and log_buf_len=2G
boot param:

[    0.075317] log_buf_len: -2147483648 bytes
[    0.075319] early log buf free: 33549896(-28%)

Make "free" unsigned integer and use appropriate printk() specifier.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010113308.9337-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-12 10:44:17 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 0e96a19c44 printk: do not preliminary split up cont buffer
We have a proper 'overflow' check which tells us that we need to
split up existing cont buffer in separate records:

	if (cont.len + len > sizeof(cont.buf))
		cont_flush();

At the same time we also have one extra flush: "if cont buffer is
80% full then split it up" in cont_add():

	if (cont.len > (sizeof(cont.buf) * 80) / 100)
		cont_flush();

This looks to be redundant, since the existing "overflow" check
should work just fine, so remove this 80% check and wait for either
a normal cont termination \n, for preliminary flush due to
possible buffer overflow or for preliminary flush due to cont race.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002023836.4487-4-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-12 10:03:39 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 3ac37a93fa printk: lock/unlock console only for new logbuf entries
Prior to commit 5c2992ee7f ("printk: remove console flushing special
cases for partial buffered lines") we would do console_cont_flush()
for each pr_cont() to print cont fragments, so console_unlock() would
actually print data:

	pr_cont();
	 console_lock();
	 console_unlock()
	  console_cont_flush(); // print cont fragment
	...
	pr_cont();
	 console_lock();
	 console_unlock()
	  console_cont_flush(); // print cont fragment

We don't do console_cont_flush() anymore, so when we do pr_cont()
console_unlock() does nothing (unless we flushed the cont buffer):

	pr_cont();
	 console_lock();
	 console_unlock();      // noop
	...
	pr_cont();
	 console_lock();
	 console_unlock();      // noop
	...
	pr_cont();
	  cont_flush();
	    console_lock();
	    console_unlock();   // print data

We also wakeup klogd purposelessly for pr_cont() output - un-flushed
cont buffer is not stored in log_buf; there is nothing to pull.

Thus we can console_lock()/console_unlock()/wake_up_klogd() only when
we know that we log_store()-ed a message and there is something to
print to the consoles/syslog.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002023836.4487-3-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-12 10:03:39 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 9627808d2d printk: keep kernel cont support always enabled
Since commit 5c2992ee7f ("printk: remove console flushing special
cases for partial buffered lines") we don't print cont fragments
to the consoles; cont lines are now proper log_buf entries and
there is no "consecutive continuation flag" anymore: we either
have 'c' entries that mark continuation lines without fragments;
or '-' entries that mark normal logbuf entries. There are no '+'
entries anymore.

However, we still have a small leftover - presence of ext_console
drivers disables kernel cont support and we flush each pr_cont()
and store it as a separate log_buf entry. Previously, it worked
because msg_print_ext_header() had that "an optional external merge
of the records" functionality:

	if (msg->flags & LOG_CONT)
		cont = (prev_flags & LOG_CONT) ? '+' : 'c';

We don't do this as of now, so keep kernel cont always enabled.

Note from pmladek:

The original purpose was to get full information including
the metadata and dictionary via extended console drivers,
see commit 6fe29354be ("printk: implement support
for extended console drivers").

The dictionary probably was the most important part but
it was actually lost:

  static void cont_flush(void)
  {
  [...]
	log_store(cont.facility, cont.level, cont.flags, cont.ts_nsec,
		  NULL, 0, cont.buf, cont.len);

Nobody noticed because the only dictionary user is dev_printk()
and dev_cont() is _not_ defined.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002023836.4487-2-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
[pmladek@suse.com: Updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-12 10:03:30 +02:00
He Zhe e6fe3e5b7d printk: Give error on attempt to set log buffer length to over 2G
The current printk() is ready to handle log buffer size up to 2G.
Give an explicit error for users who want to use larger log buffer.

Also fix printk formatting to show the 2G as a positive number.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008135916.gg4kkmoki5bgtco5@pathway.suse.cz
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
[pmladek: Fixed to the really safe limit 2GB.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-09 14:02:05 +02:00
He Zhe dd5adbfbfc printk: Add KBUILD_MODNAME and remove a redundant print prefix
Add KBUILD_MODNAME to make prints more clear.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538239553-81805-3-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-05 15:29:25 +02:00
He Zhe 51a72ab737 printk: Correct wrong casting
log_first_seq and console_seq are 64-bit unsigned integers.
Correct a wrong casting that might cut off the output.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538239553-81805-2-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
[sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com: More descriptive commit message]
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-05 15:02:35 +02:00
He Zhe 277fcdb2cf printk: Fix panic caused by passing log_buf_len to command line
log_buf_len_setup does not check input argument before passing it to
simple_strtoull. The argument would be a NULL pointer if "log_buf_len",
without its value, is set in command line and thus causes the following
panic.

PANIC: early exception 0xe3 IP 10:ffffffffaaeacd0d error 0 cr2 0x0
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.19.0-rc4-yocto-standard+ #1
[    0.000000] RIP: 0010:_parse_integer_fixup_radix+0xd/0x70
...
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000]  simple_strtoull+0x29/0x70
[    0.000000]  memparse+0x26/0x90
[    0.000000]  log_buf_len_setup+0x17/0x22
[    0.000000]  do_early_param+0x57/0x8e
[    0.000000]  parse_args+0x208/0x320
[    0.000000]  ? rdinit_setup+0x30/0x30
[    0.000000]  parse_early_options+0x29/0x2d
[    0.000000]  ? rdinit_setup+0x30/0x30
[    0.000000]  parse_early_param+0x36/0x4d
[    0.000000]  setup_arch+0x336/0x99e
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x6f/0x4ee
[    0.000000]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26
[    0.000000]  x86_64_start_kernel+0x6f/0x72
[    0.000000]  secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0

This patch adds a check to prevent the panic.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1538239553-81805-1-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-05 14:11:12 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 884e370ea8 printk: CON_PRINTBUFFER console registration is a bit racy
CON_PRINTBUFFER console registration requires us to do several
preparation steps:
- Rollback console_seq to replay logbuf messages which were already
  seen on other consoles;
- Set exclusive_console flag so console_unlock() will ->write() logbuf
  messages only to the exclusive_console driver.

The way we do it, however, is a bit racy

	logbuf_lock_irqsave(flags);
	console_seq = syslog_seq;
	console_idx = syslog_idx;
	logbuf_unlock_irqrestore(flags);
						<< preemption enabled
						<< irqs enabled
	exclusive_console = newcon;
	console_unlock();

We rollback console_seq under logbuf_lock with IRQs disabled, but
we set exclusive_console with local IRQs enabled and logbuf unlocked.
If the system oops-es or panic-s before we set exclusive_console - and
given that we have IRQs and preemption enabled there is such a
possibility - we will re-play all logbuf messages to every registered
console, which may be a bit annoying and time consuming.

Move exclusive_console assignment to the same IRQs-disabled and
logbuf_lock-protected section where we rollback console_seq.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180928095304.9972-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-02 15:20:50 +02:00
Petr Mladek f92b070f2d printk: Do not miss new messages when replaying the log
The variable "exclusive_console" is used to reply all existing messages
on a newly registered console. It is cleared when all messages are out.

The problem is that new messages might appear in the meantime. These
are then visible only on the exclusive console.

The obvious solution is to clear "exclusive_console" after we replay
all messages that were already proceed before we started the reply.

Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180913123406.14378-1-pmladek@suse.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-10-02 15:11:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a06b0c82a0 Printk changes for 4.19-rc4
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Merge tag 'printk-for-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk

Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
 "Revert a commit that caused "quiet", "debug", and "loglevel" early
  parameters to be ignored for early boot messages"

* tag 'printk-for-4.19-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  Revert "printk: make sure to print log on console."
2018-09-13 19:37:08 -10:00
Petr Mladek a6ae928c25 Revert "printk: make sure to print log on console."
This reverts commit 375899cddc.

The visibility of early messages did not longer take into account
"quiet", "debug", and "loglevel" early parameters.

It would be possible to invalidate and recompute LOG_NOCONS flag
for the affected messages. But it would be hairy.

Instead this patch just reverts the problematic commit. We could
come up with a better solution for the original problem. For example,
we could simplify the logic and just mark messages that should always
be visible or always invisible on the console.

Also this patch reverts the related build fix commit ffaa619af1
("printk: Fix warning about unused suppress_message_printing").

Finally, this patch does not put back the unused LOG_NOCONS flag.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180910145747.emvfzv4mzlk5dfqk@pathway.suse.cz
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-09-11 10:04:34 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) d1c392c9e2 printk/tracing: Do not trace printk_nmi_enter()
I hit the following splat in my tests:

------------[ cut here ]------------
IRQs not enabled as expected
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 0 at kernel/time/tick-sched.c:982 tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x44/0x8c
Modules linked in: ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ip6table_filter ip6_tables ipv6
CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Not tainted 4.19.0-rc2-test+ #2
Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014
EIP: tick_nohz_idle_enter+0x44/0x8c
Code: ec 05 00 00 00 75 26 83 b8 c0 05 00 00 00 75 1d 80 3d d0 36 3e c1 00
75 14 68 94 63 12 c1 c6 05 d0 36 3e c1 01 e8 04 ee f8 ff <0f> 0b 58 fa bb a0
e5 66 c1 e8 25 0f 04 00 64 03 1d 28 31 52 c1 8b
EAX: 0000001c EBX: f26e7f8c ECX: 00000006 EDX: 00000007
ESI: f26dd1c0 EDI: 00000000 EBP: f26e7f40 ESP: f26e7f38
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00010296
CR0: 80050033 CR2: 0813c6b0 CR3: 2f342000 CR4: 001406f0
Call Trace:
 do_idle+0x33/0x202
 cpu_startup_entry+0x61/0x63
 start_secondary+0x18e/0x1ed
 startup_32_smp+0x164/0x168
irq event stamp: 18773830
hardirqs last  enabled at (18773829): [<c040150c>] trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0xc/0x10
hardirqs last disabled at (18773830): [<c040151c>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0xc/0x10
softirqs last  enabled at (18773824): [<c0ddaa6f>] __do_softirq+0x25f/0x2bf
softirqs last disabled at (18773767): [<c0416bbe>] call_on_stack+0x45/0x4b
---[ end trace b7c64aa79e17954a ]---

After a bit of debugging, I found what was happening. This would trigger
when performing "perf" with a high NMI interrupt rate, while enabling and
disabling function tracer. Ftrace uses breakpoints to convert the nops at
the start of functions to calls to the function trampolines. The breakpoint
traps disable interrupts and this makes calls into lockdep via the
trace_hardirqs_off_thunk in the entry.S code. What happens is the following:

  do_idle {

    [interrupts enabled]

    <interrupt> [interrupts disabled]
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF [lockdep says irqs off]
	[...]
	TRACE_IRQS_IRET
	    test if pt_regs say return to interrupts enabled [yes]
	    TRACE_IRQS_ON [lockdep says irqs are on]

	    <nmi>
		nmi_enter() {
		    printk_nmi_enter() [traced by ftrace]
		    [ hit ftrace breakpoint ]
		    <breakpoint exception>
			TRACE_IRQS_OFF [lockdep says irqs off]
			[...]
			TRACE_IRQS_IRET [return from breakpoint]
			   test if pt_regs say interrupts enabled [no]
			   [iret back to interrupt]
	   [iret back to code]

    tick_nohz_idle_enter() {

	lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled() [lockdep say no!]

Although interrupts are indeed enabled, lockdep thinks it is not, and since
we now do asserts via lockdep, it gives a false warning. The issue here is
that printk_nmi_enter() is called before lockdep_off(), which disables
lockdep (for this reason) in NMIs. By simply not allowing ftrace to see
printk_nmi_enter() (via notrace annotation) we keep lockdep from getting
confused.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 42a0bb3f71 ("printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI")
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-09-06 11:24:05 -04:00
Mukesh Ojha 13ba17bee1 notifier: Remove notifier header file wherever not used
The conversion of the hotplug notifiers to a state machine left the
notifier.h includes around in some places. Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535114033-4605-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org
2018-08-30 12:56:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 06e386a1db fbdev changes for v4.19:
- add support for deferred console takeover, when enabled defers
   fbcon taking over the console from the dummy console until the
   first text is displayed on the console - together with the "quiet"
   kernel commandline option this allows fbcon to still be used
   together with a smooth graphical bootup (Hans de Goede)
 
 - improve console locking debugging code (Thomas Zimmermann)
 
 - copy the ACPI BGRT boot graphics to the framebuffer when deferred
   console takeover support is used in efifb driver (Hans de Goede)
 
 - update udlfb driver - fix lost console when the user unplugs a USB
   adapter, fix the screen corruption issue, fix locking and add some
   performance optimizations (Mikulas Patocka)
 
 - update pxafb driver - fix using uninitialized memory, switch to
   devm_* API, handle initialization errors and add support for
   lcd-supply regulator (Daniel Mack)
 
 - add support for boards booted with a DeviceTree in pxa3xx_gcu
   driver (Daniel Mack)
 
 - rename omap2 module to omap2fb.ko to avoid conflicts with omap1
   driver (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - enable ACPI-based enumeration for goldfishfb driver (Yu Ning)
 
 - fix goldfishfb driver to make user space Android code use 60 fps
   (Christoffer Dall)
 
 - print big fat warning when nomodeset kernel parameter is used in
   vgacon driver (Lyude Paul)
 
 - remove VLA usage from fsl-diu-fb driver (Kees Cook)
 
 - misc fixes (Julia Lawall, Geert Uytterhoeven, Fredrik Noring,
   Yisheng Xie, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Vetter, Anton Vasilyev, Randy
   Dunlap, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Colin Ian King, Fengguang Wu)
 
 - misc cleanups (Roman Kiryanov, Yisheng Xie, Colin Ian King)
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Merge tag 'fbdev-v4.19' of https://github.com/bzolnier/linux

Pull fbdev updates from Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz:
 "Mostly small fixes and cleanups for fb drivers (the biggest updates
  are for udlfb and pxafb drivers). This also adds deferred console
  takeover support to the console code and efifb driver.

  Summary:

   - add support for deferred console takeover, when enabled defers
     fbcon taking over the console from the dummy console until the
     first text is displayed on the console - together with the "quiet"
     kernel commandline option this allows fbcon to still be used
     together with a smooth graphical bootup (Hans de Goede)

   - improve console locking debugging code (Thomas Zimmermann)

   - copy the ACPI BGRT boot graphics to the framebuffer when deferred
     console takeover support is used in efifb driver (Hans de Goede)

   - update udlfb driver - fix lost console when the user unplugs a USB
     adapter, fix the screen corruption issue, fix locking and add some
     performance optimizations (Mikulas Patocka)

   - update pxafb driver - fix using uninitialized memory, switch to
     devm_* API, handle initialization errors and add support for
     lcd-supply regulator (Daniel Mack)

   - add support for boards booted with a DeviceTree in pxa3xx_gcu
     driver (Daniel Mack)

   - rename omap2 module to omap2fb.ko to avoid conflicts with omap1
     driver (Arnd Bergmann)

   - enable ACPI-based enumeration for goldfishfb driver (Yu Ning)

   - fix goldfishfb driver to make user space Android code use 60 fps
     (Christoffer Dall)

   - print big fat warning when nomodeset kernel parameter is used in
     vgacon driver (Lyude Paul)

   - remove VLA usage from fsl-diu-fb driver (Kees Cook)

   - misc fixes (Julia Lawall, Geert Uytterhoeven, Fredrik Noring,
     Yisheng Xie, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Vetter, Anton Vasilyev, Randy
     Dunlap, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Colin Ian King, Fengguang Wu)

   - misc cleanups (Roman Kiryanov, Yisheng Xie, Colin Ian King)"

* tag 'fbdev-v4.19' of https://github.com/bzolnier/linux: (54 commits)
  Documentation/fb: corrections for fbcon.txt
  fbcon: Do not takeover the console from atomic context
  dummycon: Stop exporting dummycon_[un]register_output_notifier
  fbcon: Only defer console takeover if the current console driver is the dummycon
  fbcon: Only allow FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_DEFERRED_TAKEOVER if fbdev is builtin
  fbdev: omap2: omapfb: fix ifnullfree.cocci warnings
  fbdev: omap2: omapfb: fix bugon.cocci warnings
  fbdev: omap2: omapfb: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
  fb: amifb: fix build warnings when not builtin
  fbdev/core: Disable console-lock warnings when fb.lockless_register_fb is set
  console: Replace #if 0 with atomic var 'ignore_console_lock_warning'
  udlfb: use spin_lock_irq instead of spin_lock_irqsave
  udlfb: avoid prefetch
  udlfb: optimization - test the backing buffer
  udlfb: allow reallocating the framebuffer
  udlfb: set line_length in dlfb_ops_set_par
  udlfb: handle allocation failure
  udlfb: set optimal write delay
  udlfb: make a local copy of fb_ops
  udlfb: don't switch if we are switching to the same videomode
  ...
2018-08-23 15:44:58 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel 1b1eeca7e4 init: allow initcall tables to be emitted using relative references
Allow the initcall tables to be emitted using relative references that
are only half the size on 64-bit architectures and don't require fixups
at runtime on relocatable kernels.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180704083651.24360-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
Acked-by: James Morris <james.morris@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 10:52:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 54dbe75bbf drm pull for 4.19-rc1
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2018-08-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "This is the main drm pull request for 4.19.

  Rob has some new hardware support for new qualcomm hw that I'll send
  along separately. This has the display part of it, the remaining pull
  is for the acceleration engine.

  This also contains a wound-wait/wait-die mutex rework, Peter has acked
  it for merging via my tree.

  Otherwise mostly the usual level of activity. Summary:

  core:
   - Wound-wait/wait-die mutex rework
   - Add writeback connector type
   - Add "content type" property for HDMI
   - Move GEM bo to drm_framebuffer
   - Initial gpu scheduler documentation
   - GPU scheduler fixes for dying processes
   - Console deferred fbcon takeover support
   - Displayport support for CEC tunneling over AUX

  panel:
   - otm8009a panel driver fixes
   - Innolux TV123WAM and G070Y2-L01 panel driver
   - Ilitek ILI9881c panel driver
   - Rocktech RK070ER9427 LCD
   - EDT ETM0700G0EDH6 and EDT ETM0700G0BDH6
   - DLC DLC0700YZG-1
   - BOE HV070WSA-100
   - newhaven, nhd-4.3-480272ef-atxl LCD
   - DataImage SCF0700C48GGU18
   - Sharp LQ035Q7DB03
   - p079zca: Refactor to support multiple panels

  tinydrm:
   - ILI9341 display panel

  New driver:
   - vkms - virtual kms driver to testing.

  i915:
   - Icelake:
        Display enablement
        DSI support
        IRQ support
        Powerwell support
   - GPU reset fixes and improvements
   - Full ppgtt support refactoring
   - PSR fixes and improvements
   - Execlist improvments
   - GuC related fixes

  amdgpu:
   - Initial amdgpu documentation
   - JPEG engine support on VCN
   - CIK uses powerplay by default
   - Move to using core PCIE functionality for gens/lanes
   - DC/Powerplay interface rework
   - Stutter mode support for RV
   - Vega12 Powerplay updates
   - GFXOFF fixes
   - GPUVM fault debugging
   - Vega12 GFXOFF
   - DC improvements
   - DC i2c/aux changes
   - UVD 7.2 fixes
   - Powerplay fixes for Polaris12, CZ/ST
   - command submission bo_list fixes

  amdkfd:
   - Raven support
   - Power management fixes

  udl:
   - Cleanups and fixes

  nouveau:
   - misc fixes and cleanups.

  msm:
   - DPU1 support display controller in sdm845
   - GPU coredump support.

  vmwgfx:
   - Atomic modesetting validation fixes
   - Support for multisample surfaces

  armada:
   - Atomic modesetting support completed.

  exynos:
   - IPPv2 fixes
   - Move g2d to component framework
   - Suspend/resume support cleanups
   - Driver cleanups

  imx:
   - CSI configuration improvements
   - Driver cleanups
   - Use atomic suspend/resume helpers
   - ipu-v3 V4L2 XRGB32/XBGR32 support

  pl111:
   - Add Nomadik LCDC variant

  v3d:
   - GPU scheduler jobs management

  sun4i:
   - R40 display engine support
   - TCON TOP driver

  mediatek:
   - MT2712 SoC support

  rockchip:
   - vop fixes

  omapdrm:
   - Workaround for DRA7 errata i932
   - Fix mm_list locking

  mali-dp:
   - Writeback implementation
        PM improvements
   - Internal error reporting debugfs

  tilcdc:
   - Single fix for deferred probing

  hdlcd:
   - Teardown fixes

  tda998x:
   - Converted to a bridge driver.

  etnaviv:
   - Misc fixes"

* tag 'drm-next-2018-08-15' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1506 commits)
  drm/amdgpu/sriov: give 8s for recover vram under RUNTIME
  drm/scheduler: fix param documentation
  drm/i2c: tda998x: correct PLL divider calculation
  drm/i2c: tda998x: get rid of private fill_modes function
  drm/i2c: tda998x: move mode_valid() to bridge
  drm/i2c: tda998x: register bridge outside of component helper
  drm/i2c: tda998x: cleanup from previous changes
  drm/i2c: tda998x: allocate tda998x_priv inside tda998x_create()
  drm/i2c: tda998x: convert to bridge driver
  drm/scheduler: fix timeout worker setup for out of order job completions
  drm/amd/display: display connected to dp-1 does not light up
  drm/amd/display: update clk for various HDMI color depths
  drm/amd/display: program display clock on cache match
  drm/amd/display: Add NULL check for enabling dp ss
  drm/amd/display: add vbios table check for enabling dp ss
  drm/amd/display: Don't share clk source between DP and HDMI
  drm/amd/display: Fix DP HBR2 Eye Diagram Pattern on Carrizo
  drm/amd/display: Use calculated disp_clk_khz value for dce110
  drm/amd/display: Implement custom degamma lut on dcn
  drm/amd/display: Destroy aux_engines only once
  ...
2018-08-15 17:39:07 -07:00
Petr Mladek 9f68cb5791 Merge branch 'for-4.19-nmi' into for-linus 2018-08-14 13:36:15 +02:00
Thomas Zimmermann 56e6c104e4 console: Replace #if 0 with atomic var 'ignore_console_lock_warning'
The macro WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED prints a warning when a thread enters
the console's critical section without having acquired the console
lock. The console lock can be ignored when debugging the console using
printk, but this makes WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED generate unnecessary
warnings.

The variable ignore_console_lock_warning temporarily disables
WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED. Developers interested in debugging the console's
critical sections should increment it before entering the CS and
decrement it after leaving the CS. Setting ignore_console_lock_warning
is only for debugging. Regular operation should not manipulate it.

Acknoledgements: This patch is based on an earlier version by Steven
Rostedt. The use of atomic increment/decrement was suggested by Petr
Mladek.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/717e6337-e7a6-7a92-1c1b-8929a25696b5@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[b.zolnierkie: use <linux/atomic.h>]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
2018-07-31 13:06:57 +02:00
Petr Mladek ffaa619af1 printk: Fix warning about unused suppress_message_printing
suppress_message_printing() is not longer called in console_unlock().
Therefore it is not longer needed with disabled CONFIG_PRINTK.

This fixes the warning:

kernel/printk/printk.c:2033:13: warning: ‘suppress_message_printing’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
 static bool suppress_message_printing(int level) { return false; }

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-07-11 10:38:23 +02:00
Petr Mladek 03fc7f9c99 printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI
The commit 719f6a7040 ("printk: Use the main logbuf in NMI
when logbuf_lock is available") brought back the possible deadlocks
in printk() and NMI.

The check of logbuf_lock is done only in printk_nmi_enter() to prevent
mixed output. But another CPU might take the lock later, enter NMI, and:

      + Both NMIs might be serialized by yet another lock, for example,
	the one in nmi_cpu_backtrace().

      + The other CPU might get stopped in NMI, see smp_send_stop()
	in panic().

The only safe solution is to use trylock when storing the message
into the main log-buffer. It might cause reordering when some lines
go to the main lock buffer directly and others are delayed via
the per-CPU buffer. It means that it is not useful in general.

This patch replaces the problematic NMI deferred context with NMI
direct context. It can be used to mark a code that might produce
many messages in NMI and the risk of losing them is more critical
than problems with eventual reordering.

The context is then used when dumping trace buffers on oops. It was
the primary motivation for the original fix. Also the reordering is
even smaller issue there because some traces have their own time stamps.

Finally, nmi_cpu_backtrace() need not longer be serialized because
it will always us the per-CPU buffers again.

Fixes: 719f6a7040 ("printk: Use the main logbuf in NMI when logbuf_lock is available")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627142028.11259-1-pmladek@suse.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-07-09 14:10:40 +02:00
Petr Mladek a338f84dc1 printk: Create helper function to queue deferred console handling
It is just a preparation step. The patch does not change
the existing behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627140817.27764-3-pmladek@suse.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-07-09 14:08:13 +02:00
Petr Mladek ba55239995 printk: Split the code for storing a message into the log buffer
It is just a preparation step. The patch does not change
the existing behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627140817.27764-2-pmladek@suse.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-07-09 13:53:31 +02:00
Petr Mladek 8599dc7dec printk: Clean up syslog_print_all()
syslog_print_all() is called twice. Once with a valid buffer
and once just to set the indexes.

Both variants are already handled separately. This patch just
makes it more obvious. It does not change the existing behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180627150641.p56xyy6mdzvnfpig@pathway.suse.cz
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Namit Gupta <gupta.namit@samsung.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pankaj.m@samsung.com
Cc: a.sahrawat@samsung.com
Cc: himanshu.m@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-07-09 13:38:03 +02:00
Hans de Goede d48de54a9d printk: Export is_console_locked
This is a preparation patch for adding a number of WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED()
calls to the fbcon code, which may be built as a module (event though
usually it is not).

Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
2018-06-28 15:20:27 +02:00
Namit Gupta 63842c2134 printk: Remove unnecessary kmalloc() from syslog during clear
When the request is only for clearing logs, there is no need for
allocation/deallocation. Only the indexes need to be reset and returned.
Rest of the patch is mostly made up of changes because of indention.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620135951epcas5p3bd2a8f25ec689ca333bce861b527dba2~54wyKcT0_3155531555epcas5p3y@epcas5p3.samsung.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: pankaj.m@samsung.com
Cc: a.sahrawat@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Namit Gupta <gupta.namit@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Himanshu Maithani <himanshu.m@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-06-27 16:16:28 +02:00
Maninder Singh 375899cddc printk: make sure to print log on console.
This patch make sure printing of log on console if loglevel
at time of storing log is less than current console loglevel.

@why
In SMP printk can work asynchronously, logs can be missed on console
because it checks current log level at time of console_unlock,
not at time of storing logs.

func()
{
....
....
        console_verbose();  // user wants to have all the logs on console.
        pr_alert();
	dump_backtrace(); //prints with default loglevel.
        ...
        console_silent(); // stop all logs from printing on console.
}

Now if console_lock was owned by another process, the messages might
be handled after the consoles were silenced.

Reused flag LOG_NOCONS as its usage is gone long back by the commit
5c2992ee7f ("printk: remove console flushing special cases
for partial buffered lines").

Note that there are still some corner cases where this patch is not enough.
For example, when the messages are flushed later from printk_safe buffers
or when there are races between console_verbose() and console_silent()
callers.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180601090029epcas5p3cc93d4bfbebb3199f0a2684058da7e26~z-a_jkmrI2993329933epcas5p3q@epcas5p3.samsung.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: a.sahrawat@samsung.com
Cc: pankaj.m@samsung.com
Cc: v.narang@samsung.com
Cc: <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-06-27 16:14:28 +02:00
Linus Torvalds d75ae5bdf2 Printk changes for 4.18
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Merge tag 'printk-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Help userspace log daemons to catch up with a flood of messages. They
   will get woken after each message even if the console is far behind
   and handled by another process.

 - Flush printk safe buffers safely even when panic() happens in the
   normal context.

 - Fix possible va_list reuse when race happened in printk_safe().

 - Remove %pCr printf format to prevent sleeping in the atomic context.

 - Misc vsprintf code cleanup.

* tag 'printk-for-4.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  printk: drop in_nmi check from printk_safe_flush_on_panic()
  lib/vsprintf: Remove atomic-unsafe support for %pCr
  serial: sh-sci: Stop using printk format %pCr
  thermal: bcm2835: Stop using printk format %pCr
  clk: renesas: cpg-mssr: Stop using printk format %pCr
  printk: fix possible reuse of va_list variable
  printk: wake up klogd in vprintk_emit
  vsprintf: Tweak pF/pf comment
  lib/vsprintf: Mark expected switch fall-through
  lib/vsprintf: Replace space with '_' before crng is ready
  lib/vsprintf: Deduplicate pointer_string()
  lib/vsprintf: Move pointer_string() upper
  lib/vsprintf: Make flag_spec global
  lib/vsprintf: Make strspec global
  lib/vsprintf: Make dec_spec global
  lib/test_printf: Mark big constant with UL
2018-06-06 16:04:55 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 554755be08 printk: drop in_nmi check from printk_safe_flush_on_panic()
Drop the in_nmi() check from printk_safe_flush_on_panic()
and attempt to re-init (IOW unlock) locked logbuf spinlock
from panic CPU regardless of its context.

Otherwise, theoretically, we can deadlock on logbuf trying to flush
per-CPU buffers:

  a) Panic CPU is running in non-NMI context
  b) Panic CPU sends out shutdown IPI via reboot vector
  c) Panic CPU fails to stop all remote CPUs
  d) Panic CPU sends out shutdown IPI via NMI vector
     One of the CPUs that we bring down via NMI vector can hold
     logbuf spin lock (theoretically).

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180530070350.10131-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-06-05 13:38:15 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa 988a35f8da printk: fix possible reuse of va_list variable
I noticed that there is a possibility that printk_safe_log_store() causes
kernel oops because "args" parameter is passed to vsnprintf() again when
atomic_cmpxchg() detected that we raced. Fix this by using va_copy().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201805112002.GIF21216.OFVHFOMLJtQFSO@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com
Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Fixes: 42a0bb3f71 ("printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI")
Cc: 4.7+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.7+
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-05-16 14:00:46 +02:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 43a17111c2 printk: wake up klogd in vprintk_emit
We wake up klogd very late - only when current console_sem owner
is done pushing pending kernel messages to the serial/net consoles.
In some cases this results in lost syslog messages, because kernel
log buffer is a circular buffer and if we don't wakeup syslog long
enough there are chances that logbuf simply will wrap around.

The patch moves the klogd wake up call to vprintk_emit(), which is
the only legit way for a kernel message to appear in the logbuf,
right after the attempt to handle consoles. As a result, klogd
will get waken either after flushing the new message to consoles
or immediately when consoles are still busy with older messages.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419014250.5692-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-04-25 13:26:02 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 2a56bb596b New features:
- Tom Zanussi's extended histogram work
    This adds the synthetic events to have histograms from multiple event data
    Adds triggers "onmatch" and "onmax" to call the synthetic events
    Several updates to the histogram code from this
 
  - Allow way to nest ring buffer calls in the same context
 
  - Allow absolute time stamps in ring buffer
 
  - Rewrite of filter code parsing based on Al Viro's suggestions
 
  - Setting of trace_clock to global if TSC is unstable (on boot)
 
  - Better OOM handling when allocating large ring buffers
 
  - Added initcall tracepoints (consolidated initcall_debug code with them)
 
 And other various fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "New features:

   - Tom Zanussi's extended histogram work.

     This adds the synthetic events to have histograms from multiple
     event data Adds triggers "onmatch" and "onmax" to call the
     synthetic events Several updates to the histogram code from this

   - Allow way to nest ring buffer calls in the same context

   - Allow absolute time stamps in ring buffer

   - Rewrite of filter code parsing based on Al Viro's suggestions

   - Setting of trace_clock to global if TSC is unstable (on boot)

   - Better OOM handling when allocating large ring buffers

   - Added initcall tracepoints (consolidated initcall_debug code with
     them)

  And other various fixes and clean ups"

* tag 'trace-v4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits)
  init: Have initcall_debug still work without CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
  init, tracing: Have printk come through the trace events for initcall_debug
  init, tracing: instrument security and console initcall trace events
  init, tracing: Add initcall trace events
  tracing: Add rcu dereference annotation for test func that touches filter->prog
  tracing: Add rcu dereference annotation for filter->prog
  tracing: Fixup logic inversion on setting trace_global_clock defaults
  tracing: Hide global trace clock from lockdep
  ring-buffer: Add set/clear_current_oom_origin() during allocations
  ring-buffer: Check if memory is available before allocation
  lockdep: Add print_irqtrace_events() to __warn
  vsprintf: Do not preprocess non-dereferenced pointers for bprintf (%px and %pK)
  tracing: Uninitialized variable in create_tracing_map_fields()
  tracing: Make sure variable string fields are NULL-terminated
  tracing: Add action comparisons when testing matching hist triggers
  tracing: Don't add flag strings when displaying variable references
  tracing: Fix display of hist trigger expressions containing timestamps
  ftrace: Drop a VLA in module_exists()
  tracing: Mention trace_clock=global when warning about unstable clocks
  tracing: Default to using trace_global_clock if sched_clock is unstable
  ...
2018-04-10 11:27:30 -07:00
Abderrahmane Benbachir 58eacfffc4 init, tracing: instrument security and console initcall trace events
Trace events have been added around the initcall functions defined in
init/main.c. But console and security have their own initcalls. This adds
the trace events associated for those initcall functions.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1521765208.19745.2.camel@polymtl.ca

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Abderrahmane Benbachir <abderrahmane.benbachir@polymtl.ca>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-04-06 08:56:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 357aa6aefe Merge branch 'for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add info about loaded kdump kernel into the dump stack header

 - Move dump-stack related code from printk.c to lib/dump_stack.c

 - Write message about suspending consoles in KERN_INFO log level

* 'for-4.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  printk: change message to pr_info
  printk: move dump stack related code to lib/dump_stack.c
  print kdump kernel loaded status in stack dump
2018-04-05 19:53:30 -07:00
Tomeu Vizoso 47319f7186 printk: change message to pr_info
To allow userspace to prevent this message from appearing in the
console by changing the log priority.

This matches other informative messages that the power subsystem emits
when the system changes power states.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180322135833.16602-1-tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kernel@collabora.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-03-23 15:41:59 +01:00
Dave Young e36df28f53 printk: move dump stack related code to lib/dump_stack.c
dump_stack related stuff should belong to lib/dump_stack.c thus move them
there. Also conditionally compile lib/dump_stack.c since dump_stack code
does not make sense if printk is disabled.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213072834.GA24784@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-03-15 13:25:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 7bec4a9646 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:
 "Make sure that we wake up userspace loggers. This fixes a race
  introduced by the console waiter logic during this merge window"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
  printk: Wake klogd when passing console_lock owner
2018-03-01 10:06:39 -08:00
Petr Mladek c14376de3a printk: Wake klogd when passing console_lock owner
wake_klogd is a local variable in console_unlock(). The information
is lost when the console_lock owner using the busy wait added by
the commit dbdda842fe ("printk: Add console owner and waiter
logic to load balance console writes"). The following race is
possible:

CPU0				CPU1
console_unlock()

  for (;;)
     /* calling console for last message */

				printk()
				  log_store()
				    log_next_seq++;

     /* see new message */
     if (seen_seq != log_next_seq) {
	wake_klogd = true;
	seen_seq = log_next_seq;
     }

     console_lock_spinning_enable();

				  if (console_trylock_spinning())
				     /* spinning */

     if (console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check()) {
	printk_safe_exit_irqrestore(flags);
	return;

				  console_unlock()
				    if (seen_seq != log_next_seq) {
				    /* already seen */
				    /* nothing to do */

Result: Nobody would wakeup klogd.

One solution would be to make a global variable from wake_klogd.
But then we would need to manipulate it under a lock or so.

This patch wakes klogd also when console_lock is passed to the
spinning waiter. It looks like the right way to go. Also userspace
should have a chance to see and store any "flood" of messages.

Note that the very late klogd wake up was a historic solution.
It made sense on single CPU systems or when sys_syslog() operations
were synchronized using the big kernel lock like in v2.1.113.
But it is questionable these days.

Fixes: dbdda842fe ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226155734.dzwg3aovqnwtvkoy@pathway.suse.cz
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-02-27 10:25:50 +01:00
Linus Torvalds a9a08845e9 vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
Dave Young 097114aa6e print kdump kernel loaded status in stack dump
It is useful to print kdump kernel loaded status in dump_stack()
especially when panic happens so that we can differenciate
kdump kernel early hang and a normal panic in a bug report.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180127041129.GA29016@dhcp-128-65.nay.redhat.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
To: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-02-08 14:47:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds ab486bc9a5 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add a console_msg_format command line option:

     The value "default" keeps the old "[time stamp] text\n" format. The
     value "syslog" allows to see the syslog-like "<log
     level>[timestamp] text" format.

     This feature was requested by people doing regression tests, for
     example, 0day robot. They want to have both filtered and full logs
     at hands.

 - Reduce the risk of softlockup:

     Pass the console owner in a busy loop.

     This is a new approach to the old problem. It was first proposed by
     Steven Rostedt on Kernel Summit 2017. It marks a context in which
     the console_lock owner calls console drivers and could not sleep.
     On the other side, printk() callers could detect this state and use
     a busy wait instead of a simple console_trylock(). Finally, the
     console_lock owner checks if there is a busy waiter at the end of
     the special context and eventually passes the console_lock to the
     waiter.

     The hand-off works surprisingly well and helps in many situations.
     Well, there is still a possibility of the softlockup, for example,
     when the flood of messages stops and the last owner still has too
     much to flush.

     There is increasing number of people having problems with
     printk-related softlockups. We might eventually need to get better
     solution. Anyway, this looks like a good start and promising
     direction.

 - Do not allow to schedule in console_unlock() called from printk():

     This reverts an older controversial commit. The reschedule helped
     to avoid softlockups. But it also slowed down the console output.
     This patch is obsoleted by the new console waiter logic described
     above. In fact, the reschedule made the hand-off less effective.

 - Deprecate "%pf" and "%pF" format specifier:

     It was needed on ia64, ppc64 and parisc64 to dereference function
     descriptors and show the real function address. It is done
     transparently by "%ps" and "pS" format specifier now.

     Sergey Senozhatsky found that all the function descriptors were in
     a special elf section and could be easily detected.

 - Remove printk_symbol() API:

     It has been obsoleted by "%pS" format specifier, and this change
     helped to remove few continuous lines and a less intuitive old API.

 - Remove redundant memsets:

     Sergey removed unnecessary memset when processing printk.devkmsg
     command line option.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (27 commits)
  printk: drop redundant devkmsg_log_str memsets
  printk: Never set console_may_schedule in console_trylock()
  printk: Hide console waiter logic into helpers
  printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes
  kallsyms: remove print_symbol() function
  checkpatch: add pF/pf deprecation warning
  symbol lookup: introduce dereference_symbol_descriptor()
  parisc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
  powerpc64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
  ia64: Add .opd based function descriptor dereference
  sections: split dereference_function_descriptor()
  openrisc: Fix conflicting types for _exext and _stext
  lib: do not use print_symbol()
  irq debug: do not use print_symbol()
  sysfs: do not use print_symbol()
  drivers: do not use print_symbol()
  x86: do not use print_symbol()
  unicore32: do not use print_symbol()
  sh: do not use print_symbol()
  mn10300: do not use print_symbol()
  ...
2018-02-01 13:36:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 168fe32a07 Merge branch 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull poll annotations from Al Viro:
 "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates
  the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as
  'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local
  variables used to hold the future return value'.

  Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN
  misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is
  low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance
  deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those
  in this series - it's large enough as it is.

  Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and
  eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were
  equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are
  arch-independent, but POLL### are not.

  The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from
  the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them
  in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this
  is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll()
  work on all architectures.

  As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and
  it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other
  architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered
  at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all
  architectures"

* 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits)
  make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent
  eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again
  eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers
  debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap
  annotate poll(2) guts
  9p: untangle ->poll() mess
  ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field
  ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll()
  the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances
  media: annotate ->poll() instances
  fs: annotate ->poll() instances
  ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances
  net: annotate ->poll() instances
  apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances
  tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances
  sound: annotate ->poll() instances
  acpi: annotate ->poll() instances
  crypto: annotate ->poll() instances
  block: annotate ->poll() instances
  x86: annotate ->poll() instances
  ...
2018-01-30 17:58:07 -08:00
Petr Mladek bb4f552a59 Merge branch 'for-4.16-console-waiter-logic' into for-4.16 2018-01-22 10:40:59 +01:00
Sergey Senozhatsky 6fd78a1a99 printk: drop redundant devkmsg_log_str memsets
We copy in null terminated strings "on" and "off", no
need to zero out devkmsg_log_str in control_devkmsg().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180119043901.1728-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-01-22 10:33:04 +01:00
Sergey Senozhatsky fd5f7cde1b printk: Never set console_may_schedule in console_trylock()
This patch, basically, reverts commit 6b97a20d3a ("printk:
set may_schedule for some of console_trylock() callers").
That commit was a mistake, it introduced a big dependency
on the scheduler, by enabling preemption under console_sem
in printk()->console_unlock() path, which is rather too
critical. The patch did not significantly reduce the
possibilities of printk() lockups, but made it possible to
stall printk(), as has been reported by Tetsuo Handa [1].

Another issues is that preemption under console_sem also
messes up with Steven Rostedt's hand off scheme, by making
it possible to sleep with console_sem both in console_unlock()
and in vprintk_emit(), after acquiring the console_sem
ownership (anywhere between printk_safe_exit_irqrestore() in
console_trylock_spinning() and printk_safe_enter_irqsave()
in console_unlock()). This makes hand off less likely and,
at the same time, may result in a significant amount of
pending logbuf messages. Preempted console_sem owner makes
it impossible for other CPUs to emit logbuf messages, but
does not make it impossible for other CPUs to append new
messages to the logbuf.

Reinstate the old behavior and make printk() non-preemptible.
Should any printk() lockup reports arrive they must be handled
in a different way.

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201603022101.CAH73907.OVOOMFHFFtQJSL%20()%20I-love%20!%20SAKURA%20!%20ne%20!%20jp
Fixes: 6b97a20d3a ("printk: set may_schedule for some of console_trylock() callers")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180116044716.GE6607@jagdpanzerIV
To: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-01-16 17:21:28 +01:00
Petr Mladek c162d5b433 printk: Hide console waiter logic into helpers
The commit ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance
console writes") made vprintk_emit() and console_unlock() even more
complicated.

This patch extracts the new code into 3 helper functions. They should
help to keep it rather self-contained. It will be easier to use and
maintain.

This patch just shuffles the existing code. It does not change
the functionality.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180112160837.GD24497@linux.suse
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: rostedt@home.goodmis.org
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-01-16 17:21:16 +01:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) dbdda842fe printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes
This patch implements what I discussed in Kernel Summit. I added
lockdep annotation (hopefully correctly), and it hasn't had any splats
(since I fixed some bugs in the first iterations). It did catch
problems when I had the owner covering too much. But now that the owner
is only set when actively calling the consoles, lockdep has stayed
quiet.

Here's the design again:

I added a "console_owner" which is set to a task that is actively
writing to the consoles. It is *not* the same as the owner of the
console_lock. It is only set when doing the calls to the console
functions. It is protected by a console_owner_lock which is a raw spin
lock.

There is a console_waiter. This is set when there is an active console
owner that is not current, and waiter is not set. This too is protected
by console_owner_lock.

In printk() when it tries to write to the consoles, we have:

	if (console_trylock())
		console_unlock();

Now I added an else, which will check if there is an active owner, and
no current waiter. If that is the case, then console_waiter is set, and
the task goes into a spin until it is no longer set.

When the active console owner finishes writing the current message to
the consoles, it grabs the console_owner_lock and sees if there is a
waiter, and clears console_owner.

If there is a waiter, then it breaks out of the loop, clears the waiter
flag (because that will release the waiter from its spin), and exits.
Note, it does *not* release the console semaphore. Because it is a
semaphore, there is no owner. Another task may release it. This means
that the waiter is guaranteed to be the new console owner! Which it
becomes.

Then the waiter calls console_unlock() and continues to write to the
consoles.

If another task comes along and does a printk() it too can become the
new waiter, and we wash rinse and repeat!

By Petr Mladek about possible new deadlocks:

The thing is that we move console_sem only to printk() call
that normally calls console_unlock() as well. It means that
the transferred owner should not bring new type of dependencies.
As Steven said somewhere: "If there is a deadlock, it was
there even before."

We could look at it from this side. The possible deadlock would
look like:

CPU0                            CPU1

console_unlock()

  console_owner = current;

				spin_lockA()
				  printk()
				    spin = true;
				    while (...)

    call_console_drivers()
      spin_lockA()

This would be a deadlock. CPU0 would wait for the lock A.
While CPU1 would own the lockA and would wait for CPU0
to finish calling the console drivers and pass the console_sem
owner.

But if the above is true than the following scenario was
already possible before:

CPU0

spin_lockA()
  printk()
    console_unlock()
      call_console_drivers()
	spin_lockA()

By other words, this deadlock was there even before. Such
deadlocks are prevented by using printk_deferred() in
the sections guarded by the lock A.

By Steven Rostedt:

To demonstrate the issue, this module has been shown to lock up a
system with 4 CPUs and a slow console (like a serial console). It is
also able to lock up a 8 CPU system with only a fast (VGA) console, by
passing in "loops=100". The changes in this commit prevent this module
from locking up the system.

 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>

 static bool stop_testing;
 static unsigned int loops = 1;

 static void preempt_printk_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	int i;

 	while (!READ_ONCE(stop_testing)) {
 		for (i = 0; i < loops && !READ_ONCE(stop_testing); i++) {
 			preempt_disable();
 			pr_emerg("%5d%-75s\n", smp_processor_id(),
 				 " XXX NOPREEMPT");
 			preempt_enable();
 		}
 		msleep(1);
 	}
 }

 static struct work_struct __percpu *works;

 static void finish(void)
 {
 	int cpu;

 	WRITE_ONCE(stop_testing, true);
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 		flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu));
 	free_percpu(works);
 }

 static int __init test_init(void)
 {
 	int cpu;

 	works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct);
 	if (!works)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	/*
 	 * This is just a test module. This will break if you
 	 * do any CPU hot plugging between loading and
 	 * unloading the module.
 	 */

 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu);

 		INIT_WORK(work, &preempt_printk_workfn);
 		schedule_work_on(cpu, work);
 	}

 	return 0;
 }

 static void __exit test_exit(void)
 {
 	finish();
 }

 module_param(loops, uint, 0);
 module_init(test_init);
 module_exit(test_exit);
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180110132418.7080-2-pmladek@suse.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[pmladek@suse.com: Commit message about possible deadlocks]
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-01-16 17:21:09 +01:00
Sergey Senozhatsky cca10d58d2 printk: add console_msg_format command line option
0day and kernelCI automatically parse kernel log - basically some sort
of grepping using the pre-defined text patterns - in order to detect
and report regressions/errors. There are several sources they get the
kernel logs from:

a) dmesg or /proc/ksmg

   This is the preferred way. Because `dmesg --raw' (see later Note)
   and /proc/kmsg output contains facility and log level, which greatly
   simplifies grepping for EMERG/ALERT/CRIT/ERR messages.

b) serial consoles

   This option is harder to maintain, because serial console messages
   don't contain facility and log level.

This patch introduces a `console_msg_format=' command line option,
to switch between different message formatting on serial consoles.
For the time being we have just two options - default and syslog.
The "default" option just keeps the existing format. While the
"syslog" option makes serial console messages to appear in syslog
format [syslog() syscall], matching the `dmesg -S --raw' and
`cat /proc/kmsg' output formats:

- facility and log level
- time stamp (depends on printk_time/PRINTK_TIME)
- message

	<%u>[time stamp] text\n

NOTE: while Kevin and Fengguang talk about "dmesg --raw", it's actually
"dmesg -S --raw" that always prints messages in syslog format [per
Petr Mladek]. Running "dmesg --raw" may produce output in non-syslog
format sometimes. console_msg_format=syslog enables syslog format,
thus in documentation we mention "dmesg -S --raw", not "dmesg --raw".

Per Kevin Hilman:

: Right now we can get this info from a "dmesg --raw" after bootup,
: but it would be really nice in certain automation frameworks to
: have a kernel command-line option to enable printing of loglevels
: in default boot log.
:
: This is especially useful when ingesting kernel logs into advanced
: search/analytics frameworks (I'm playing with and ELK stack: Elastic
: Search, Logstash, Kibana).
:
: The other important reason for having this on the command line is that
: for testing linux-next (and other bleeding edge developer branches),
: it's common that we never make it to userspace, so can't even run
: "dmesg --raw" (or equivalent.)  So we really want this on the primary
: boot (serial) console.

Per Fengguang Wu, 0day scripts should quickly benefit from that
feature, because they will be able to switch to a more reliable
parsing, based on messages' facility and log levels [1]:

`#{grep} -a -E -e '^<[0123]>' -e '^kern  :(err   |crit  |alert |emerg )'

instead of doing text pattern matching

`#{grep} -a -F -f /lkp/printk-error-messages #{kmsg_file} |
      grep -a -v -E -f #{LKP_SRC}/etc/oops-pattern |
      grep -a -v -F -f #{LKP_SRC}/etc/kmsg-blacklist`

[1] https://github.com/fengguang/lkp-tests/blob/master/lib/dmesg.rb

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171221054149.4398-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com
To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2018-01-04 14:51:27 +01:00