This commit splits the current CONFIG_KASAN config option into two:
1. CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC, that enables the generic KASAN mode (the one
that exists now);
2. CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS, that enables the software tag-based KASAN mode.
The name CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS is chosen as in the future we will have
another hardware tag-based KASAN mode, that will rely on hardware memory
tagging support in arm64.
With CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS enabled, compiler options are changed to
instrument kernel files with -fsantize=kernel-hwaddress (except the ones
for which KASAN_SANITIZE := n is set).
Both CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC and CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS support both
CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE and CONFIG_KASAN_OUTLINE instrumentation modes.
This commit also adds empty placeholder (for now) implementation of
tag-based KASAN specific hooks inserted by the compiler and adjusts
common hooks implementation.
While this commit adds the CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS config option, this option
is not selectable, as it depends on HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS, which we will
enable once all the infrastracture code has been added.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b2550106eb8a68b10fefbabce820910b115aa853.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Enable per-task stack protector for ARM (Ard Biesheuvel)
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Merge tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull gcc-plugins update from Kees Cook:
"Both arm and arm64 are gaining per-task stack canaries (to match x86),
but arm is being done with a gcc plugin, hence it going through the
gcc-plugins tree.
New gcc-plugin:
- Enable per-task stack protector for ARM (Ard Biesheuvel)"
* tag 'gcc-plugins-v4.21-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
ARM: smp: add support for per-task stack canaries
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest RCU changes in this cycle were:
- Convert RCU's BUG_ON() and similar calls to WARN_ON() and similar.
- Replace calls of RCU-bh and RCU-sched update-side functions to
their vanilla RCU counterparts. This series is a step towards
complete removal of the RCU-bh and RCU-sched update-side functions.
( Note that some of these conversions are going upstream via their
respective maintainers. )
- Documentation updates, including a number of flavor-consolidation
updates from Joel Fernandes.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Automate generation of the initrd filesystem used for rcutorture
testing.
- Convert spin_is_locked() assertions to instead use lockdep.
( Note that some of these conversions are going upstream via their
respective maintainers. )
- SRCU updates, especially including a fix from Dennis Krein for a
bag-on-head-class bug.
- RCU torture-test updates"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (112 commits)
rcutorture: Don't do busted forward-progress testing
rcutorture: Use 100ms buckets for forward-progress callback histograms
rcutorture: Recover from OOM during forward-progress tests
rcutorture: Print forward-progress test age upon failure
rcutorture: Print time since GP end upon forward-progress failure
rcutorture: Print histogram of CB invocation at OOM time
rcutorture: Print GP age upon forward-progress failure
rcu: Print per-CPU callback counts for forward-progress failures
rcu: Account for nocb-CPU callback counts in RCU CPU stall warnings
rcutorture: Dump grace-period diagnostics upon forward-progress OOM
rcutorture: Prepare for asynchronous access to rcu_fwd_startat
torture: Remove unnecessary "ret" variables
rcutorture: Affinity forward-progress test to avoid housekeeping CPUs
rcutorture: Break up too-long rcu_torture_fwd_prog() function
rcutorture: Remove cbflood facility
torture: Bring any extra CPUs online during kernel startup
rcutorture: Add call_rcu() flooding forward-progress tests
rcutorture/formal: Replace synchronize_sched() with synchronize_rcu()
tools/kernel.h: Replace synchronize_sched() with synchronize_rcu()
net/decnet: Replace rcu_barrier_bh() with rcu_barrier()
...
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"The major change in this patchset is the new system call table
generation support from Firoz Khan"
* 'parisc-4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: syscalls: ignore nfsservctl for other architectures
parisc: generate uapi header and system call table files
parisc: add system call table generation support
parisc: remove __NR_Linux from uapi header file.
parisc: add __NR_syscalls along with __NR_Linux_syscalls
parisc: move __IGNORE* entries to non uapi header
parisc: Fix HP SDC hpa address output
parisc: Fix serio address output
parisc: Split out alternative live patching code
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest part is a series of reverts for the macro based GCC
inlining workarounds. It caused regressions in distro build and other
kernel tooling environments, and the GCC project was very receptive to
fixing the underlying inliner weaknesses - so as time ran out we
decided to do a reasonably straightforward revert of the patches. The
plan is to rely on the 'asm inline' GCC 9 feature, which might be
backported to GCC 8 and could thus become reasonably widely available
on modern distros.
Other than those reverts, there's misc fixes from all around the
place.
I wish our final x86 pull request for v4.20 was smaller..."
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/refcount: Work around GCC inlining bug"
Revert "x86/alternatives: Macrofy lock prefixes to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/bug: Macrofy the BUG table section handling, to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/paravirt: Work around GCC inlining bugs when compiling paravirt ops"
Revert "x86/extable: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/cpufeature: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
x86/mtrr: Don't copy uninitialized gentry fields back to userspace
x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix the base write helper functions
x86/mm/cpa: Fix cpa_flush_array() TLB invalidation
x86/vdso: Pass --eh-frame-hdr to the linker
x86/mm: Fix decoy address handling vs 32-bit builds
x86/intel_rdt: Ensure a CPU remains online for the region's pseudo-locking sequence
x86/dump_pagetables: Fix LDT remap address marker
x86/mm: Fix guard hole handling
The spdxcheck script currently falls over when confronted with a binary
file (such as Documentation/logo.gif). To avoid that, always open files
in binary mode and decode line-by-line, ignoring encoding errors.
One tricky case is when piping data into the script and reading it from
standard input. By default, standard input will be opened in text mode,
so we need to reopen it in binary mode.
The breakage only happens with python3 and results in a
UnicodeDecodeError (according to Uwe).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212131210.28024-1-thierry.reding@gmail.com
Fixes: 6f4d29df66 ("scripts/spdxcheck.py: make python3 compliant")
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is actually a space after "sp," like this,
ffff2000080813c8: a9bb7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-80]!
Right now, checkstack.pl isn't able to print anything on aarch64,
because it won't be able to match the stating objdump line of a function
due to this missing space. Hence, it displays every stack as zero-size.
After this patch, checkpatch.pl is able to match the start of a
function's objdump, and is then able to calculate each function's stack
correctly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207195843.38528-1-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On ARM, we currently only change the value of the stack canary when
switching tasks if the kernel was built for UP. On SMP kernels, this
is impossible since the stack canary value is obtained via a global
symbol reference, which means
a) all running tasks on all CPUs must use the same value
b) we can only modify the value when no kernel stack frames are live
on any CPU, which is effectively never.
So instead, use a GCC plugin to add a RTL pass that replaces each
reference to the address of the __stack_chk_guard symbol with an
expression that produces the address of the 'stack_canary' field
that is added to struct thread_info. This way, each task will use
its own randomized value.
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
This adds an exception to the syscall table checking script.
nfsservctl entry is only provided on x86, and there is no
reason to add it elsewhere. However, including it on the
syscall table caused a warning for most configurations on
non-x86.
<stdin>:696:2: warning: #warning syscall nfsservctl not implemented [-Wcpp]
Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Currently the 'stackleak_cleanup' pass deleting a CALL insn is executed
after the 'reload' pass. That allows gcc to do some weird optimization in
function prologues and epilogues, which are generated later [1].
Let's avoid that by registering the 'stackleak_cleanup' pass before
the '*free_cfg' pass. It's the moment when the stack frame size is
already final, function prologues and epilogues are generated, and the
machine-dependent code transformations are not done.
[1] https://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2018/11/23/2
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Convert RCU's BUG_ON() and similar calls to WARN_ON() and similar.
- Replace calls of RCU-bh and RCU-sched update-side functions
to their vanilla RCU counterparts. This series is a step
towards complete removal of the RCU-bh and RCU-sched update-side
functions.
( Note that some of these conversions are going upstream via their
respective maintainers. )
- Documentation updates, including a number of flavor-consolidation
updates from Joel Fernandes.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Automate generation of the initrd filesystem used for
rcutorture testing.
- Convert spin_is_locked() assertions to instead use lockdep.
( Note that some of these conversions are going upstream via their
respective maintainers. )
- SRCU updates, especially including a fix from Dennis Krein
for a bag-on-head-class bug.
- RCU torture-test updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull STIBP fallout fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"The performance destruction department finally got it's act together
and came up with a cure for the STIPB regression:
- Provide a command line option to control the spectre v2 user space
mitigations. Default is either seccomp or prctl (if seccomp is
disabled in Kconfig). prctl allows mitigation opt-in, seccomp
enables the migitation for sandboxed processes.
- Rework the code to handle the conditional STIBP/IBPB control and
remove the now unused ptrace_may_access_sched() optimization
attempt
- Disable STIBP automatically when SMT is disabled
- Optimize the switch_to() logic to avoid MSR writes and invocations
of __switch_to_xtra().
- Make the asynchronous speculation TIF updates synchronous to
prevent stale mitigation state.
As a general cleanup this also makes retpoline directly depend on
compiler support and removes the 'minimal retpoline' option which just
pretended to provide some form of security while providing none"
* 'x86-pti-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
x86/speculation: Provide IBPB always command line options
x86/speculation: Add seccomp Spectre v2 user space protection mode
x86/speculation: Enable prctl mode for spectre_v2_user
x86/speculation: Add prctl() control for indirect branch speculation
x86/speculation: Prepare arch_smt_update() for PRCTL mode
x86/speculation: Prevent stale SPEC_CTRL msr content
x86/speculation: Split out TIF update
ptrace: Remove unused ptrace_may_access_sched() and MODE_IBRS
x86/speculation: Prepare for conditional IBPB in switch_mm()
x86/speculation: Avoid __switch_to_xtra() calls
x86/process: Consolidate and simplify switch_to_xtra() code
x86/speculation: Prepare for per task indirect branch speculation control
x86/speculation: Add command line control for indirect branch speculation
x86/speculation: Unify conditional spectre v2 print functions
x86/speculataion: Mark command line parser data __initdata
x86/speculation: Mark string arrays const correctly
x86/speculation: Reorder the spec_v2 code
x86/l1tf: Show actual SMT state
x86/speculation: Rework SMT state change
sched/smt: Expose sched_smt_present static key
...
New versions of gcc reasonably warn about the odd pattern of
strncpy(p, q, strlen(q));
which really doesn't make sense: the strncpy() ends up being just a slow
and odd way to write memcpy() in this case.
There was a comment about _why_ the code used strncpy - to avoid the
terminating NUL byte, but memcpy does the same and avoids the warning.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Core Changes:
- Merge drm_info.c into drm_debugfs.c
- Complete the fake drm_crtc_commit's hw_done/flip_done sooner.
- Remove deprecated drm_obj_ref/unref functions. All drivers use get/put now.
- Decrease stack use of drm_gem_prime_mmap.
- Improve documentation for dumb callbacks.
Driver Changes:
- Add edid support to virtio.
- Wait on implicit fence in meson and sun4i.
- Add support for BGRX8888 to sun4i.
- Preparation patches for sun4i driver to start supporting linear and tiled YUV formats.
- Add support for HDMI 1.4 4k modes to meson, and support for VIC alternate timings.
- Drop custom dumb_map in vkms.
- Small fixes and cleanups to v3d.
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Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-2018-11-28' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm-misc into drm-next
drm-misc-next for v4.21:
Core Changes:
- Merge drm_info.c into drm_debugfs.c
- Complete the fake drm_crtc_commit's hw_done/flip_done sooner.
- Remove deprecated drm_obj_ref/unref functions. All drivers use get/put now.
- Decrease stack use of drm_gem_prime_mmap.
- Improve documentation for dumb callbacks.
Driver Changes:
- Add edid support to virtio.
- Wait on implicit fence in meson and sun4i.
- Add support for BGRX8888 to sun4i.
- Preparation patches for sun4i driver to start supporting linear and tiled YUV formats.
- Add support for HDMI 1.4 4k modes to meson, and support for VIC alternate timings.
- Drop custom dumb_map in vkms.
- Small fixes and cleanups to v3d.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
From: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/151a3270-b1be-ed75-bd58-6b29d741f592@linux.intel.com
Since retpoline capable compilers are widely available, make
CONFIG_RETPOLINE hard depend on the compiler capability.
Break the build when CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled and the compiler does not
support it. Emit an error message in that case:
"arch/x86/Makefile:226: *** You are building kernel with non-retpoline
compiler, please update your compiler.. Stop."
[dwmw: Fail the build with non-retpoline compiler]
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: <srinivas.eeda@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cca0cb20-f9e2-4094-840b-fb0f8810cd34@default
The coccinelle script was used to rename some (deprecated) functions
which no longer exist now.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@gluegarage.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181115221634.22715-9-greenfoo@gluegarage.com
Without this change the following happens when using Python3 (3.6.6):
$ echo "GPL-2.0" | python3 scripts/spdxcheck.py -
FAIL: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 253, in <module>
parser.parse_lines(sys.stdin, args.maxlines, '-')
File "scripts/spdxcheck.py", line 171, in parse_lines
line = line.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding(False), errors='ignore')
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'
So as the line is already a string, there is no need to decode it and
the line can be dropped.
/usr/bin/python on Arch is Python 3. So this would indeed be worth
going into 4.19.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181023070802.22558-1-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit points people who might otherwise code up something like
WARN_ON(!spin_is_locked(&mylock)) to lockdep_assert_held(&mylock).
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
This patch creates a deprecated_apis map, which allows such APIs to
be flagged with suggested replacements more compactly and straightforwardly.
It also uses this map to flag the old flavorful RCU APIs as deprecated,
suggesting their vanilla-RCU counterparts as replacements.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Merged with earlier less-deft approach. ]
Commit 37c8a5fafa ("kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules")
moved the location of 'dtbs_install' target which caused dtbs to not be
installed when building debian package with 'bindeb-pkg' target. Update
the builddeb script to use the same logic that determines if there's a
'dtbs_install' target which is presence of the arch dts directory. Also,
use CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE instead of CONFIG_OF as that's a better
indication of whether we are building dtbs.
This commit will also have the side effect of installing dtbs on any
arch that has dts files. Previously, it was dependent on whether the
arch defined 'dtbs_install'.
Fixes: 37c8a5fafa ("kbuild: consolidate Devicetree dtb build rules")
Reported-by: Nuno Gonçalves <nunojpg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This reverts commit 6147b1cf19.
The reverted patch results in attempted write access to the source
repository, even if that repository is mounted read-only.
Output from "strace git status -uno --porcelain":
getcwd("/tmp/linux-test", 129) = 16
open("/tmp/linux-test/.git/index.lock", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_CLOEXEC, 0666) =
-1 EROFS (Read-only file system)
While git appears to be able to handle this situation, a monitored
build environment (such as the one used for Chrome OS kernel builds)
may detect it and bail out with an access violation error. On top of
that, the attempted write access suggests that git _will_ write to the
file even if a build output directory is specified. Users may have the
reasonable expectation that the source repository remains untouched in
that situation.
Fixes: 6147b1cf19 ("scripts/setlocalversion: git: Make -dirty check more robust"
Cc: Genki Sky <sky@genki.is>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Since commit b41d920acf ("kbuild: deb-pkg: split generating packaging
and build"), the build version of the kernel contained in a deb package
is too low by 1.
Prior to the bad commit, the kernel was built first, then the number
in .version file was read out, and written into the debian control file.
Now, the debian control file is created before the kernel is actually
compiled, which is causing the version number mismatch.
Let the mkdebian script pass KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION=${revision} to require
the build system to use the specified version number.
Fixes: b41d920acf ("kbuild: deb-pkg: split generating packaging and build")
Reported-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
The current SED_CONFIG_EXP could match to comment lines in config
fragment files, especially when CONFIG_PREFIX_ is empty. For example,
Buildroot uses empty prefixing; starting symbols with BR2_ is just
convention.
Make the sed expression more robust against false positives from
comment lines. The new sed expression matches to only valid patterns.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Vorel <petr.vorel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Ard Biesheuvel reports bindeb-pkg with O= option is broken in the
following way:
...
LD [M] sound/soc/rockchip/snd-soc-rk3399-gru-sound.ko
LD [M] sound/soc/rockchip/snd-soc-rockchip-pcm.ko
LD [M] sound/soc/rockchip/snd-soc-rockchip-rt5645.ko
LD [M] sound/soc/rockchip/snd-soc-rockchip-spdif.ko
LD [M] sound/soc/sh/rcar/snd-soc-rcar.ko
fakeroot -u debian/rules binary
make KERNELRELEASE=4.19.0-12677-g19beffaf7a99-dirty ARCH=arm64 KBUILD_SRC= intdeb-pkg
/bin/bash /home/ard/linux/scripts/package/builddeb
Makefile:600: include/config/auto.conf: No such file or directory
***
*** Configuration file ".config" not found!
***
*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or
*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").
***
make[12]: *** [syncconfig] Error 1
make[11]: *** [syncconfig] Error 2
make[10]: *** [include/config/auto.conf] Error 2
make[9]: *** [__sub-make] Error 2
...
Prior to commit 80463f1b7b ("kbuild: add --include-dir flag only
for out-of-tree build"), both srctree and objtree were added to
--include-dir redundantly, and the wrong code '$MAKE image_name'
was working by relying on that. Now, the potential issue that had
previously been hidden just showed up.
'$MAKE image_name' recurses to the generated $(objtree)/Makefile and
ends up with running in srctree, which is incorrect. It should be
invoked with '-f $srctree/Makefile' (or KBUILD_SRC=) to be executed
in objtree.
Fixes: 80463f1b7b ("kbuild: add --include-dir flag only for out-of-tree build")
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Zhenzhong Duan reported that running 'make O=/build/kernel binrpm-pkg'
failed with the following errors:
Running 'make O=/build/kernel binrpm-pkg' failed with below two errors.
Makefile:600: include/config/auto.conf: No such file or directory
+ cp make -C /mnt/root/kernel O=/build/kernel image_name make -f
/mnt/root/kernel/Makefile ...
cp: invalid option -- 'C'
Try 'cp --help' for more information.
Prior to commit 80463f1b7b ("kbuild: add --include-dir flag only
for out-of-tree build"), both srctree and objtree were added to
--include-dir redundantly, and the wrong code 'make image_name'
was working by relying on that. Now, the potential issue that had
previously been hidden just showed up.
'make image_name' recurses to the generated $(objtree)/Makefile and
ends up with running in srctree, which is incorrect. It should be
invoked with '-f $srctree/Makefile' (or KBUILD_SRC=) to be executed
in objtree.
Fixes: 80463f1b7b ("kbuild: add --include-dir flag only for out-of-tree build")
Reported-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
There is one more user of $(cc-name) in the top Makefile. It is supposed
to detect Clang before invoking Kconfig, so it should still be there
in the $(shell ...) form. All the other users of $(cc-name) have been
replaced with $(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG). Hence, scripts/Kbuild.include does
not need to define cc-name any more.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Evaluating cc-name invokes the compiler every time even when you are
not compiling anything, like 'make help'. This is not efficient.
The compiler type has been already detected in the Kconfig stage.
Use CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG, instead.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> (MIPS)
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
This is an effort to disentangle the include/linux/compiler*.h headers
and bring them up to date.
The main idea behind the series is to use feature checking macros
(i.e. __has_attribute) instead of compiler version checks (e.g. GCC_VERSION),
which are compiler-agnostic (so they can be shared, reducing the size
of compiler-specific headers) and version-agnostic.
Other related improvements have been performed in the headers as well,
which on top of the use of __has_attribute it has amounted to a significant
simplification of these headers (e.g. GCC_VERSION is now only guarding
a few non-attribute macros).
This series should also help the efforts to support compiling the kernel
with clang and icc. A fair amount of documentation and comments have also
been added, clarified or removed; and the headers are now more readable,
which should help kernel developers in general.
The series was triggered due to the move to gcc >= 4.6. In turn, this series
has also triggered Sparse to gain the ability to recognize __has_attribute
on its own.
Finally, the __nonstring variable attribute series has been also applied
on top; plus two related patches from Nick Desaulniers for unreachable()
that came a bit afterwards.
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Merge tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux
Pull compiler attribute updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"This is an effort to disentangle the include/linux/compiler*.h headers
and bring them up to date.
The main idea behind the series is to use feature checking macros
(i.e. __has_attribute) instead of compiler version checks (e.g.
GCC_VERSION), which are compiler-agnostic (so they can be shared,
reducing the size of compiler-specific headers) and version-agnostic.
Other related improvements have been performed in the headers as well,
which on top of the use of __has_attribute it has amounted to a
significant simplification of these headers (e.g. GCC_VERSION is now
only guarding a few non-attribute macros).
This series should also help the efforts to support compiling the
kernel with clang and icc. A fair amount of documentation and comments
have also been added, clarified or removed; and the headers are now
more readable, which should help kernel developers in general.
The series was triggered due to the move to gcc >= 4.6. In turn, this
series has also triggered Sparse to gain the ability to recognize
__has_attribute on its own.
Finally, the __nonstring variable attribute series has been also
applied on top; plus two related patches from Nick Desaulniers for
unreachable() that came a bit afterwards"
* tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux:
compiler-gcc: remove comment about gcc 4.5 from unreachable()
compiler.h: update definition of unreachable()
Compiler Attributes: ext4: remove local __nonstring definition
Compiler Attributes: auxdisplay: panel: use __nonstring
Compiler Attributes: enable -Wstringop-truncation on W=1 (gcc >= 8)
Compiler Attributes: add support for __nonstring (gcc >= 8)
Compiler Attributes: add MAINTAINERS entry
Compiler Attributes: add Doc/process/programming-language.rst
Compiler Attributes: remove uses of __attribute__ from compiler.h
Compiler Attributes: KENTRY used twice the "used" attribute
Compiler Attributes: use feature checks instead of version checks
Compiler Attributes: add missing SPDX ID in compiler_types.h
Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded sparse (__CHECKER__) tests
Compiler Attributes: homogenize __must_be_array
Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded tests
Compiler Attributes: always use the extra-underscores syntax
Compiler Attributes: remove unused attributes
- Introduces the stackleak gcc plugin ported from grsecurity by Alexander
Popov, with x86 and arm64 support.
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Merge tag 'stackleak-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull stackleak gcc plugin from Kees Cook:
"Please pull this new GCC plugin, stackleak, for v4.20-rc1. This plugin
was ported from grsecurity by Alexander Popov. It provides efficient
stack content poisoning at syscall exit. This creates a defense
against at least two classes of flaws:
- Uninitialized stack usage. (We continue to work on improving the
compiler to do this in other ways: e.g. unconditional zero init was
proposed to GCC and Clang, and more plugin work has started too).
- Stack content exposure. By greatly reducing the lifetime of valid
stack contents, exposures via either direct read bugs or unknown
cache side-channels become much more difficult to exploit. This
complements the existing buddy and heap poisoning options, but
provides the coverage for stacks.
The x86 hooks are included in this series (which have been reviewed by
Ingo, Dave Hansen, and Thomas Gleixner). The arm64 hooks have already
been merged through the arm64 tree (written by Laura Abbott and
reviewed by Mark Rutland and Will Deacon).
With VLAs having been removed this release, there is no need for
alloca() protection, so it has been removed from the plugin"
* tag 'stackleak-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
arm64: Drop unneeded stackleak_check_alloca()
stackleak: Allow runtime disabling of kernel stack erasing
doc: self-protection: Add information about STACKLEAK feature
fs/proc: Show STACKLEAK metrics in the /proc file system
lkdtm: Add a test for STACKLEAK
gcc-plugins: Add STACKLEAK plugin for tracking the kernel stack
x86/entry: Add STACKLEAK erasing the kernel stack at the end of syscalls
with CONFIG_ environment variable.
merge_config.sh uses CONFIG_ which is used in kernel and other projects.
There are some projects which use kconfig with different prefixes (e.g.
buildroot: BR2_ prefix). CONFIG_ variable is already used for this
purpose in kconfig binary (scripts/kconfig/lkc.h), let's use the same
rule for in merge_config.sh.
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <petr.vorel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The last user of cc-fullversion was removed by commit f2910f0e68
("powerpc: remove old GCC version checks").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
As commit 911a91c39c ("kconfig: rename silentoldconfig to
syncconfig") announced, it is time for the removal.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
As commit 312ee68752 ("kconfig: announce removal of oldnoconfig if
used") announced, it is time for the removal.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
- Remove unused fallback for BUILD_BUG_ON (which technically contains a VLA)
- Lift -Wvla to the top-level Makefile
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Merge tag 'vla-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull VLA removal from Kees Cook:
"Globally warn on VLA use.
This turns on "-Wvla" globally now that the last few trees with their
VLA removals have landed (crypto, block, net, and powerpc).
Arnd mentioned that there may be a couple more VLAs hiding in
hard-to-find randconfigs, but nothing big has shaken out in the last
month or so in linux-next.
We should be basically VLA-free now! Wheee. :)
Summary:
- Remove unused fallback for BUILD_BUG_ON (which technically contains
a VLA)
- Lift -Wvla to the top-level Makefile"
* tag 'vla-v4.20-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
Makefile: Globally enable VLA warning
compiler.h: give up __compiletime_assert_fallback()
- optimize kallsyms slightly
- remove check for old CFLAGS usage
- add some compiler flags unconditionally instead of evaluating
$(call cc-option,...)
- fix variable shadowing in host tools
- refactor scripts/mkmakefile
- refactor various makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- optimize kallsyms slightly
- remove check for old CFLAGS usage
- add some compiler flags unconditionally instead of evaluating
$(call cc-option,...)
- fix variable shadowing in host tools
- refactor scripts/mkmakefile
- refactor various makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
modpost: Create macro to avoid variable shadowing
ASN.1: Remove unnecessary shadowed local variable
kbuild: use 'else ifeq' for checksrc to improve readability
kbuild: remove unneeded link_multi_deps
kbuild: add -Wno-unused-but-set-variable flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -Wdeclaration-after-statement flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -Wno-pointer-sign flag unconditionally
modpost: remove leftover symbol prefix handling for module device table
kbuild: simplify command line creation in scripts/mkmakefile
kbuild: do not pass $(objtree) to scripts/mkmakefile
kbuild: remove user ID check in scripts/mkmakefile
kbuild: remove VERSION and PATCHLEVEL from $(objtree)/Makefile
kbuild: add --include-dir flag only for out-of-tree build
kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile
kbuild: hide most of targets when running config or mixed targets
kbuild: remove old check for CFLAGS use
kbuild: prefix Makefile.dtbinst path with $(srctree) unconditionally
kallsyms: remove left-over Blackfin code
kallsyms: reduce size a little on 64-bit
Create DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR as a more generic version of the DEF_FIELD_ADD
macro, allowing usage of a variable name other than the struct element name.
Also, sets DEF_FIELD_ADDR as a specific usage of DEF_FILD_ADDR_VAR in which
the var name is the same as the struct element name.
Then, makes use of DEF_FIELD_ADDR_VAR to create a variable of another name,
in order to avoid variable shadowing.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Remove an unnecessary shadowed local variable (start).
It was used only once, with the same value it was started before
the if block.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras.c@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (132 commits)
hugetlbfs: dirty pages as they are added to pagecache
mm: export add_swap_extent()
mm: split SWP_FILE into SWP_ACTIVATED and SWP_FS
tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_fixed_noreplace.c: add test for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
mm: thp: relocate flush_cache_range() in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
mm: thp: fix mmu_notifier in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
mm: thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page race condition
mm/kasan/quarantine.c: make quarantine_lock a raw_spinlock_t
mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages
Revert "x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved"
mm: return zero_resv_unavail optimization
mm: zero remaining unavailable struct pages
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_HUGETLB option
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_SHARED option
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: allow user specified file
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: fix 'write' flag usage
mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods
mm/gup_benchmark.c: time put_page()
mm: don't raise MEMCG_OOM event due to failed high-order allocation
mm/page-writeback.c: fix range_cyclic writeback vs writepages deadlock
...
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4
- Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and
type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for
parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk
conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru
subystem trees, so this is the remainder.
- Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child
nodes instead of treewide.
- Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support
more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and
powerpc.
- Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC
- Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC
- Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral bindings
out of board/SoC binding files
- New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM
- Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"A bit bigger than normal as I've been busy this cycle.
There's a few things with dependencies and a few things subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up, so I'm taking them thru my tree.
The fixes from Johan didn't get into linux-next, but they've been
waiting for some time now and they are what's left of what subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up.
Summary:
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4
- Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and
type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for
parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk
conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru
subystem trees, so this is the remainder.
- Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child
nodes instead of treewide.
- Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support
more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and
powerpc.
- Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC
- Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC
- Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral
bindings out of board/SoC binding files
- New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM
- Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (78 commits)
ARM: dt: relicense two DT binding IRQ headers
power: supply: twl4030-charger: fix OF sibling-node lookup
NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: fix OF child-node lookup
net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/msm: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/mediatek: fix OF sibling-node lookup
of: Add missing exports of node name compare functions
dt-bindings: Add OLPC vendor prefix
dt-bindings: misc: bk4: Add device tree binding for Liebherr's BK4 SPI bus
dt-bindings: thermal: samsung: Add SPDX license identifier
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers
dt-bindings: timer: ostm: Add R7S9210 support
dt-bindings: phy: rcar-gen2: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: can: rcar_can: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas, cmt: Document r8a7744 CMT support
dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Document r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: thermal: rcar: Add device tree support for r8a7744
Documentation: dt: Add binding for /secure-chosen/stdout-path
dt-bindings: arm: zte: Move sysctrl bindings to their own doc
...
readability improvements for the formatted output, some LICENSES updates
including the addition of the ISC license, the removal of the unloved and
unmaintained 00-INDEX files, the deprecated APIs document from Kees, more
MM docs from Mike Rapoport, and the usual pile of typo fixes and
corrections.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.20' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome
readability improvements for the formatted output, some LICENSES
updates including the addition of the ISC license, the removal of the
unloved and unmaintained 00-INDEX files, the deprecated APIs document
from Kees, more MM docs from Mike Rapoport, and the usual pile of typo
fixes and corrections"
* tag 'docs-4.20' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (41 commits)
docs: Fix typos in histogram.rst
docs: Introduce deprecated APIs list
kernel-doc: fix declaration type determination
doc: fix a typo in adding-syscalls.rst
docs/admin-guide: memory-hotplug: remove table of contents
doc: printk-formats: Remove bogus kobject references for device nodes
Documentation: preempt-locking: Use better example
dm flakey: Document "error_writes" feature
docs/completion.txt: Fix a couple of punctuation nits
LICENSES: Add ISC license text
LICENSES: Add note to CDDL-1.0 license that it should not be used
docs/core-api: memory-hotplug: add some details about locking internals
docs/core-api: rename memory-hotplug-notifier to memory-hotplug
docs: improve readability for people with poorer eyesight
yama: clarify ptrace_scope=2 in Yama documentation
docs/vm: split memory hotplug notifier description to Documentation/core-api
docs: move memory hotplug description into admin-guide/mm
doc: Fix acronym "FEKEK" in ecryptfs
docs: fix some broken documentation references
iommu: Fix passthrough option documentation
...
Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
"Lots of small fixes and enhancements, most noteably:
- Many TLB and cache flush optimizations (Dave)
- Fixed HPMC/crash handler on 64-bit kernel (Dave and myself)
- Added alternative infrastructre. The kernel now live-patches itself
for various situations, e.g. replace SMP code when running on one
CPU only or drop cache flushes when system has no cache installed.
- vmlinuz now contains a full copy of the compressed vmlinux file.
This simplifies debugging the currently booted kernel.
- Unused driver removal (Christoph)
- Reduced warnings of Dino PCI bridge when running in qemu
- Removed gcc version check (Masahiro)"
* 'parisc-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: (23 commits)
parisc: Retrieve and display the PDC PAT capabilities
parisc: Optimze cache flush algorithms
parisc: Remove pte_inserted define
parisc: Add PDC PAT cell_info() and pd_get_pdc_revisions() functions
parisc: Drop two instructions from pte lookup code
parisc: Use zdep for shlw macro on PA1.1 and PA2.0
parisc: Add alternative coding infrastructure
parisc: Include compressed vmlinux file in vmlinuz boot kernel
extract-vmlinux: Check for uncompressed image as fallback
parisc: Fix address in HPMC IVA
parisc: Fix exported address of os_hpmc handler
parisc: Fix map_pages() to not overwrite existing pte entries
parisc: Purge TLB entries after updating page table entry and set page accessed flag in TLB handler
parisc: Release spinlocks using ordered store
parisc: Ratelimit dino stuck interrupt warnings
parisc: dino: Utilize DINO_MASK_IRQ() macro
parisc: Clean up crash header output
parisc: Add SYSTEM_INFO and REGISTER TOC PAT functions
parisc: Remove PTE load and fault check from L2_ptep macro
parisc: Reorder TLB flush timing calculation
...
Pull locking and misc x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of changes in this cycle - in part because locking/core attracted
a number of related x86 low level work which was easier to handle in a
single tree:
- Linux Kernel Memory Consistency Model updates (Alan Stern, Paul E.
McKenney, Andrea Parri)
- lockdep scalability improvements and micro-optimizations (Waiman
Long)
- rwsem improvements (Waiman Long)
- spinlock micro-optimization (Matthew Wilcox)
- qspinlocks: Provide a liveness guarantee (more fairness) on x86.
(Peter Zijlstra)
- Add support for relative references in jump tables on arm64, x86
and s390 to optimize jump labels (Ard Biesheuvel, Heiko Carstens)
- Be a lot less permissive on weird (kernel address) uaccess faults
on x86: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses (Jann
Horn)
- macrofy x86 asm statements to un-confuse the GCC inliner. (Nadav
Amit)
- ... and a handful of other smaller changes as well"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (57 commits)
locking/lockdep: Make global debug_locks* variables read-mostly
locking/lockdep: Fix debug_locks off performance problem
locking/pvqspinlock: Extend node size when pvqspinlock is configured
locking/qspinlock_stat: Count instances of nested lock slowpaths
locking/qspinlock, x86: Provide liveness guarantee
x86/asm: 'Simplify' GEN_*_RMWcc() macros
locking/qspinlock: Rework some comments
locking/qspinlock: Re-order code
locking/lockdep: Remove duplicated 'lock_class_ops' percpu array
x86/defconfig: Enable CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD=y
futex: Replace spin_is_locked() with lockdep
locking/lockdep: Make class->ops a percpu counter and move it under CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/cpufeature: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/extable: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/paravirt: Work around GCC inlining bugs when compiling paravirt ops
x86/bug: Macrofy the BUG table section handling, to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/alternatives: Macrofy lock prefixes to work around GCC inlining bugs
x86/refcount: Work around GCC inlining bug
x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs
...
'ifeq ... else ifeq ... endif' notation is supported by GNU Make 3.81
or later, which is the requirement for building the kernel since
commit 37d69ee308 ("docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.81").
Use it to improve the readability.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Andrey Konovalov
Linus Torvalds
Ingo Molnar
Thierry Reding
Qian Cai
Ard Biesheuvel
Firoz Khan
Alexander Popov
Dave Airlie
Zhenzhong Duan
Fernando Ramos
Uwe Kleine-König
Randy Dunlap
Paul E. McKenney
Joe Perches
Rob Herring
Guenter Roeck
Masahiro Yamada
Petr Vorel
Christophe Leroy
Leonardo Bras
Kirill Tkhai