Commit Graph

71 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet 05dbc7b594 tcp/dccp: remove twchain
TCP listener refactoring, part 3 :

Our goal is to hash SYN_RECV sockets into main ehash for fast lookup,
and parallel SYN processing.

Current inet_ehash_bucket contains two chains, one for ESTABLISH (and
friend states) sockets, another for TIME_WAIT sockets only.

As the hash table is sized to get at most one socket per bucket, it
makes little sense to have separate twchain, as it makes the lookup
slightly more complicated, and doubles hash table memory usage.

If we make sure all socket types have the lookup keys at the same
offsets, we can use a generic and faster lookup. It turns out TIME_WAIT
and ESTABLISHED sockets already have common lookup fields for IPv4.

[ INET_TW_MATCH() is no longer needed ]

I'll provide a follow-up to factorize IPv6 lookup as well, to remove
INET6_TW_MATCH()

This way, SYN_RECV pseudo sockets will be supported the same.

A new sock_gen_put() helper is added, doing either a sock_put() or
inet_twsk_put() [ and will support SYN_RECV later ].

Note this helper should only be called in real slow path, when rcu
lookup found a socket that was moved to another identity (freed/reused
immediately), but could eventually be used in other contexts, like
sock_edemux()

Before patch :

dmesg | grep "TCP established"

TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes)

After patch :

TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-08 23:19:24 -04:00
Eric Dumazet 5080546682 inet: consolidate INET_TW_MATCH
TCP listener refactoring, part 2 :

We can use a generic lookup, sockets being in whatever state, if
we are sure all relevant fields are at the same place in all socket
types (ESTABLISH, TIME_WAIT, SYN_RECV)

This patch removes these macros :

 inet_addrpair, inet_addrpair, tw_addrpair, tw_portpair

And adds :

 sk_portpair, sk_addrpair, sk_daddr, sk_rcv_saddr

Then, INET_TW_MATCH() is really the same than INET_MATCH()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-03 15:33:35 -04:00
Joe Perches 1fd5115538 inet*.h: Remove extern from function prototypes
There are a mix of function prototypes with and without extern
in the kernel sources.  Standardize on not using extern for
function prototypes.

Function prototypes don't need to be written with extern.
extern is assumed by the compiler.  Its use is as unnecessary as
using auto to declare automatic/local variables in a block.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-21 14:01:38 -04:00
Sasha Levin b67bfe0d42 hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

        list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

        hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

 - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
 - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
 - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
 was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
 - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
 properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
    <+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
    ...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
Tom Herbert da5e36308d soreuseport: TCP/IPv4 implementation
Allow multiple listener sockets to bind to the same port.

Motivation for soresuseport would be something like a web server
binding to port 80 running with multiple threads, where each thread
might have it's own listener socket.  This could be done as an
alternative to other models: 1) have one listener thread which
dispatches completed connections to workers. 2) accept on a single
listener socket from multiple threads.  In case #1 the listener thread
can easily become the bottleneck with high connection turn-over rate.
In case #2, the proportion of connections accepted per thread tends
to be uneven under high connection load (assuming simple event loop:
while (1) { accept(); process() }, wakeup does not promote fairness
among the sockets.  We have seen the  disproportion to be as high
as 3:1 ratio between thread accepting most connections and the one
accepting the fewest.  With so_reusport the distribution is
uniform.

Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-01-23 13:44:01 -05:00
Eric Dumazet 077b393d05 net: fix sparse endianness warnings on sock_common
# make C=2 CF=-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__ net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.o
...
net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:242:7: warning: restricted __portpair degrades to integer
net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:242:7: warning: restricted __addrpair degrades to integer
...

Move __portpair/__addrpair from include/net/inet_hashtables.h
to include/net/sock.h where we need them in struct sock_common

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ling Ma <ling.ma.program@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-12-02 20:23:01 -05:00
Eric Dumazet ce43b03e88 net: move inet_dport/inet_num in sock_common
commit 68835aba4d (net: optimize INET input path further)
moved some fields used for tcp/udp sockets lookup in the first cache
line of struct sock_common.

This patch moves inet_dport/inet_num as well, filling a 32bit hole
on 64 bit arches and reducing number of cache line misses in lookups.

Also change INET_MATCH()/INET_TW_MATCH() to perform the ports match
before addresses match, as this check is more discriminant.

Remove the hash check from MATCH() macros because we dont need to
re validate the hash value after taking a refcount on socket, and
use likely/unlikely compiler hints, as the sk_hash/hash check
makes the following conditional tests 100% predicted by cpu.

Introduce skc_addrpair/skc_portpair pair values to better
document the alignment requirements of the port/addr pairs
used in the various MATCH() macros, and remove some casts.

The namespace check can also be done at last.

This slightly improves TCP/UDP lookup times.

IP/TCP early demux needs inet->rx_dst_ifindex and
TCP needs inet->min_ttl, lets group them together in same cache line.

With help from Ben Hutchings & Joe Perches.

Idea of this patch came after Ling Ma proposal to move skc_hash
to the beginning of struct sock_common, and should allow him
to submit a final version of his patch. My tests show an improvement
doing so.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Ling Ma <ling.ma.program@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-30 15:02:56 -05:00
David S. Miller 41063e9dd1 ipv4: Early TCP socket demux.
Input packet processing for local sockets involves two major demuxes.
One for the route and one for the socket.

But we can optimize this down to one demux for certain kinds of local
sockets.

Currently we only do this for established TCP sockets, but it could
at least in theory be expanded to other kinds of connections.

If a TCP socket is established then it's identity is fully specified.

This means that whatever input route was used during the three-way
handshake must work equally well for the rest of the connection since
the keys will not change.

Once we move to established state, we cache the receive packet's input
route to use later.

Like the existing cached route in sk->sk_dst_cache used for output
packets, we have to check for route invalidations using dst->obsolete
and dst->ops->check().

Early demux occurs outside of a socket locked section, so when a route
invalidation occurs we defer the fixup of sk->sk_rx_dst until we are
actually inside of established state packet processing and thus have
the socket locked.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-19 21:22:05 -07:00
Arun Sharma 60063497a9 atomic: use <linux/atomic.h>
This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>

Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
Balazs Scheidler 093d282321 tproxy: fix hash locking issue when using port redirection in __inet_inherit_port()
When __inet_inherit_port() is called on a tproxy connection the wrong locks are
held for the inet_bind_bucket it is added to. __inet_inherit_port() made an
implicit assumption that the listener's port number (and thus its bind bucket).
Unfortunately, if you're using the TPROXY target to redirect skbs to a
transparent proxy that assumption is not true anymore and things break.

This patch adds code to __inet_inherit_port() so that it can handle this case
by looking up or creating a new bind bucket for the child socket and updates
callers of __inet_inherit_port() to gracefully handle __inet_inherit_port()
failing.

Reported by and original patch from Stephen Buck <stephen.buck@exinda.com>.
See http://marc.info/?t=128169268200001&r=1&w=2 for the original discussion.

Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@balabit.hu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-10-21 13:06:43 +02:00
Eric Dumazet 9327f7053e tcp: Fix a connect() race with timewait sockets
First patch changes __inet_hash_nolisten() and __inet6_hash()
to get a timewait parameter to be able to unhash it from ehash
at same time the new socket is inserted in hash.

This makes sure timewait socket wont be found by a concurrent
writer in __inet_check_established()

Reported-by: kapil dakhane <kdakhane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-12-08 20:17:51 -08:00
Lucian Adrian Grijincu 5256f2ef3a inet: fix inet_bind_bucket_for_each
The first "node" is supposed to be the cursor used in the for_each.

The second "node" is ment literally and should not be macro expanded:
it's the name of the hlist_node field from the inet_bind_bucket.

This currently works because when inet_bind_bucket_for_each is called
it's argument is still "node".

Signed-off-by: Lucian Adrian Grijincu <lgrijincu@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-11-13 20:46:56 -08:00
Eric Dumazet c720c7e838 inet: rename some inet_sock fields
In order to have better cache layouts of struct sock (separate zones
for rx/tx paths), we need this preliminary patch.

Goal is to transfert fields used at lookup time in the first
read-mostly cache line (inside struct sock_common) and move sk_refcnt
to a separate cache line (only written by rx path)

This patch adds inet_ prefix to daddr, rcv_saddr, dport, num, saddr,
sport and id fields. This allows a future patch to define these
fields as macros, like sk_refcnt, without name clashes.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-18 18:52:53 -07:00
Eric Dumazet f373b53b5f tcp: replace ehash_size by ehash_mask
Storing the mask (size - 1) instead of the size allows fast path to be
a bit faster.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-13 03:44:02 -07:00
Eric Dumazet adf30907d6 net: skb->dst accessors
Define three accessors to get/set dst attached to a skb

struct dst_entry *skb_dst(const struct sk_buff *skb)

void skb_dst_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct dst_entry *dst)

void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
This one should replace occurrences of :
dst_release(skb->dst)
skb->dst = NULL;

Delete skb->dst field

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-06-03 02:51:04 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 24dd1fa184 net: move bsockets outside of read only beginning of struct inet_hashinfo
And switch bsockets to atomic_t since it might be changed in parallel.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-01 12:31:33 -08:00
David S. Miller 05bee47377 Merge branch 'master' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6
Conflicts:
	drivers/net/e1000/e1000_main.c
2009-01-30 14:31:07 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 94cd3e6cbe net: wrong test in inet_ehash_locks_alloc()
In commit 9db66bdcc8 (net: convert
TCP/DCCP ehash rwlocks to spinlocks), I forgot to change one
occurrence of rwlock_t to spinlock_t

I believe sizeof(raw_spinlock_t) might be > 0 on !CONFIG_SMP if
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK while sizeof(raw_rwlock_t) should be 0 in this
case.

Fortunatly, CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK adds fields to both spinlock_t and
rwlock_t, but at this might change in the future (being able to debug
spinlocks but not rwlocks for example), better to be safe.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-01-27 17:45:10 -08:00
Evgeniy Polyakov a9d8f9110d inet: Allowing more than 64k connections and heavily optimize bind(0) time.
With simple extension to the binding mechanism, which allows to bind more
than 64k sockets (or smaller amount, depending on sysctl parameters),
we have to traverse the whole bind hash table to find out empty bucket.
And while it is not a problem for example for 32k connections, bind()
completion time grows exponentially (since after each successful binding
we have to traverse one bucket more to find empty one) even if we start
each time from random offset inside the hash table.

So, when hash table is full, and we want to add another socket, we have
to traverse the whole table no matter what, so effectivelly this will be
the worst case performance and it will be constant.

Attached picture shows bind() time depending on number of already bound
sockets.

Green area corresponds to the usual binding to zero port process, which
turns on kernel port selection as described above. Red area is the bind
process, when number of reuse-bound sockets is not limited by 64k (or
sysctl parameters). The same exponential growth (hidden by the green
area) before number of ports reaches sysctl limit.

At this time bind hash table has exactly one reuse-enbaled socket in a
bucket, but it is possible that they have different addresses. Actually
kernel selects the first port to try randomly, so at the beginning bind
will take roughly constant time, but with time number of port to check
after random start will increase. And that will have exponential growth,
but because of above random selection, not every next port selection
will necessary take longer time than previous. So we have to consider
the area below in the graph (if you could zoom it, you could find, that
there are many different times placed there), so area can hide another.

Blue area corresponds to the port selection optimization.

This is rather simple design approach: hashtable now maintains (unprecise
and racely updated) number of currently bound sockets, and when number
of such sockets becomes greater than predefined value (I use maximum
port range defined by sysctls), we stop traversing the whole bind hash
table and just stop at first matching bucket after random start. Above
limit roughly corresponds to the case, when bind hash table is full and
we turned on mechanism of allowing to bind more reuse-enabled sockets,
so it does not change behaviour of other sockets.

Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Tested-by: Denys Fedoryschenko <denys@visp.net.lb>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-01-21 14:34:31 -08:00
Eric Dumazet c25eb3bfb9 net: Convert TCP/DCCP listening hash tables to use RCU
This is the last step to be able to perform full RCU lookups
in __inet_lookup() : After established/timewait tables, we
add RCU lookups to listening hash table.

The only trick here is that a socket of a given type (TCP ipv4,
TCP ipv6, ...) can now flight between two different tables
(established and listening) during a RCU grace period, so we
must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain values for two tables.

We define a large value :

#define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)

So that slots in listening table are guaranteed to have different
end-of-chain values than slots in established table. A reader can
still detect it finished its lookup in the right chain.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-23 17:22:55 -08:00
Eric Dumazet f757fec4b0 net: use net_eq() in INET_MATCH and INET_TW_MATCH
We can avoid some useless instructions if !CONFIG_NET_NS

Because of RCU, we use INET_MATCH or INET_TW_MATCH twice for the found
socket, so thats six instructions less per incoming TCP packet.

Yet another tbench speedup :)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-21 15:49:19 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 9db66bdcc8 net: convert TCP/DCCP ehash rwlocks to spinlocks
Now TCP & DCCP use RCU lookups, we can convert ehash rwlocks to spinlocks.

/proc/net/tcp and other seq_file 'readers' can safely be converted to 'writers'.

This should speedup writers, since spin_lock()/spin_unlock()
only use one atomic operation instead of two for write_lock()/write_unlock()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-20 20:39:09 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 5caea4ea70 net: listening_hash get a spinlock per bucket
This patch prepares RCU migration of listening_hash table for
TCP/DCCP protocols.

listening_hash table being small (32 slots per protocol), we add
a spinlock for each slot, instead of a single rwlock for whole table.

This should reduce hold time of readers, and writers concurrency.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-20 00:40:07 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 3ab5aee7fe net: Convert TCP & DCCP hash tables to use RCU / hlist_nulls
RCU was added to UDP lookups, using a fast infrastructure :
- sockets kmem_cache use SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU and dont pay the
  price of call_rcu() at freeing time.
- hlist_nulls permits to use few memory barriers.

This patch uses same infrastructure for TCP/DCCP established
and timewait sockets.

Thanks to SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU, no slowdown for applications
using short lived TCP connections. A followup patch, converting
rwlocks to spinlocks will even speedup this case.

__inet_lookup_established() is pretty fast now we dont have to
dirty a contended cache line (read_lock/read_unlock)

Only established and timewait hashtable are converted to RCU
(bind table and listen table are still using traditional locking)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-16 19:40:17 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 7a9546ee35 net: ib_net pointer should depends on CONFIG_NET_NS
We can shrink size of "struct inet_bind_bucket" by 50%, using
read_pnet() and write_pnet()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-12 00:54:20 -08:00
KOVACS Krisztian 23542618de inet: Don't lookup the socket if there's a socket attached to the skb
Use the socket cached in the skb if it's present.

Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-07 12:41:01 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 9a1f27c480 inet_hashtables: Add inet_lookup_skb helpers
To be able to use the cached socket reference in the skb during input
processing we add a new set of lookup functions that receive the skb on
their argument list.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: KOVACS Krisztian <hidden@sch.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-07 11:41:57 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov 0b4419162a netns: introduce the net_hash_mix "salt" for hashes
There are many possible ways to add this "salt", thus I made this
patch to be the last in the series to change it if required.

Currently I propose to use the struct net pointer itself as this 
salt, but since this pointer is most often cache-line aligned, shift 
this right to eliminate the bits, that are most often zeroed.

After this, simply add this mix to prepared hashfn-s.

For CONFIG_NET_NS=n case this salt is 0 and no changes in hashfn
appear.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-16 17:14:11 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov 2086a65078 inet: add struct net argument to inet_lhashfn
Listening-on-one-port sockets in many namespaces produce long 
chains in the listening_hash-es, so prepare the inet_lhashfn to 
take struct net into account.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-16 17:13:08 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov 7f635ab71e inet: add struct net argument to inet_bhashfn
Binding to some port in many namespaces may create too long
chains in bhash-es, so prepare the hashfn to take struct net
into account.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-06-16 17:12:49 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov 53083773dc [INET]: Uninline the __inet_inherit_port call.
This deblats ~200 bytes when ipv6 and dccp are 'y'.

Besides, this will ease compilation issues for patches
I'm working on to make inet hash tables more scalable 
wrt net namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-04-17 23:18:15 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov e56d8b8a2e [INET]: Drop the inet_inherit_port() call.
As I can see from the code, two places (tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock and
dccp_v6_request_recv_sock) that call this one already run with
BHs disabled, so it's safe to call __inet_inherit_port there.

Besides (in case I missed smth with code review) the calltrace
tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock
 `- tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
     `- __inet_inherit_port
and the similar for DCCP are valid, but assumes BHs to be disabled.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-04-17 23:17:34 -07:00
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki 3b1e0a655f [NET] NETNS: Omit sock->sk_net without CONFIG_NET_NS.
Introduce per-sock inlines: sock_net(), sock_net_set()
and per-inet_timewait_sock inlines: twsk_net(), twsk_net_set().
Without CONFIG_NET_NS, no namespace other than &init_net exists.
Let's explicitly define them to help compiler optimizations.

Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
2008-03-26 04:39:55 +09:00
Pavel Emelyanov 39d8cda76c [SOCK]: Add udp_hash member to struct proto.
Inspired by the commit ab1e0a13 ([SOCK] proto: Add hashinfo member to 
struct proto) from Arnaldo, I made similar thing for UDP/-Lite IPv4 
and -v6 protocols.

The result is not that exciting, but it removes some levels of
indirection in udpxxx_get_port and saves some space in code and text.

The first step is to union existing hashinfo and new udp_hash on the
struct proto and give a name to this union, since future initialization 
of tcpxxx_prot, dccp_vx_protinfo and udpxxx_protinfo will cause gcc 
warning about inability to initialize anonymous member this way.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-22 16:50:58 -07:00
Pavel Emelyanov 5d8c0aa943 [INET]: Fix accidentally broken inet(6)_hash_connect's port offset calculations.
The port offset calculations depend on the protocol family, but, as
Adrian noticed, I broke this logic with the commit

	5ee31fc1ec
	[INET]: Consolidate inet(6)_hash_connect.

Return this logic back, by passing the port offset directly into the
consolidated function.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Noticed-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-05 03:14:44 -08:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo ab1e0a13d7 [SOCK] proto: Add hashinfo member to struct proto
This way we can remove TCP and DCCP specific versions of

sk->sk_prot->get_port: both v4 and v6 use inet_csk_get_port
sk->sk_prot->hash:     inet_hash is directly used, only v6 need
                       a specific version to deal with mapped sockets
sk->sk_prot->unhash:   both v4 and v6 use inet_hash directly

struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops also gets a new member, bind_conflict, so
that inet_csk_get_port can find the per family routine.

Now only the lookup routines receive as a parameter a struct inet_hashtable.

With this we further reuse code, reducing the difference among INET transport
protocols.

Eventually work has to be done on UDP and SCTP to make them share this
infrastructure and get as a bonus inet_diag interfaces so that iproute can be
used with these protocols.

net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:
  struct proto			     |   +8
  struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops |   +8
 2 structs changed
  __inet_hash_nolisten               |  +18
  __inet_hash                        | -210
  inet_put_port                      |   +8
  inet_bind_bucket_create            |   +1
  __inet_hash_connect                |   -8
 5 functions changed, 27 bytes added, 218 bytes removed, diff: -191

net-2.6/net/core/sock.c:
  proto_seq_show                     |   +3
 1 function changed, 3 bytes added, diff: +3

net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:
  inet_csk_get_port                  |  +15
 1 function changed, 15 bytes added, diff: +15

net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c:
  tcp_set_state                      |   -7
 1 function changed, 7 bytes removed, diff: -7

net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:
  tcp_v4_get_port                    |  -31
  tcp_v4_hash                        |  -48
  tcp_v4_destroy_sock                |   -7
  tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock               |   -2
  tcp_unhash                         | -179
 5 functions changed, 267 bytes removed, diff: -267

net-2.6/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c:
  __inet6_hash |   +8
 1 function changed, 8 bytes added, diff: +8

net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:
  inet_unhash                        | +190
  inet_hash                          | +242
 2 functions changed, 432 bytes added, diff: +432

vmlinux:
 16 functions changed, 485 bytes added, 492 bytes removed, diff: -7

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c:
  tcp_v6_get_port                    |  -31
  tcp_v6_hash                        |   -7
  tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock               |   -9
 3 functions changed, 47 bytes removed, diff: -47

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/proto.c:
  dccp_destroy_sock                  |   -7
  dccp_unhash                        | -179
  dccp_hash                          |  -49
  dccp_set_state                     |   -7
  dccp_done                          |   +1
 5 functions changed, 1 bytes added, 242 bytes removed, diff: -241

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv4.c:
  dccp_v4_get_port                   |  -31
  dccp_v4_request_recv_sock          |   -2
 2 functions changed, 33 bytes removed, diff: -33

/home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv6.c:
  dccp_v6_get_port                   |  -31
  dccp_v6_hash                       |   -7
  dccp_v6_request_recv_sock          |   +5
 3 functions changed, 5 bytes added, 38 bytes removed, diff: -33

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-03 04:28:52 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov c67499c0e7 [NETNS]: Tcp-v4 sockets per-net lookup.
Add a net argument to inet_lookup and propagate it further
into lookup calls. Plus tune the __inet_check_established.

The dccp and inet_diag, which use that lookup functions
pass the init_net into them.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-31 19:28:19 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 941b1d22cc [NETNS]: Make bind buckets live in net namespaces.
This tags the inet_bind_bucket struct with net pointer,
initializes it during creation and makes a filtering
during lookup.

A better hashfn, that takes the net into account is to
be done in the future, but currently all bind buckets
with similar port will be in one hash chain.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-31 19:28:18 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 5ee31fc1ec [INET]: Consolidate inet(6)_hash_connect.
These two functions are the same except for what they call
to "check_established" and "hash" for a socket.

This saves half-a-kilo for ipv4 and ipv6.

 add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/4 up/down: 582/-1128 (-546)
 function                                     old     new   delta
 __inet_hash_connect                            -     577    +577
 arp_ignore                                   108     113      +5
 static.hint                                    8       4      -4
 rt_worker_func                               376     372      -4
 inet6_hash_connect                           584      25    -559
 inet_hash_connect                            586      25    -561

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-31 19:28:17 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 65f7651788 [NET]: prot_inuse cleanups and optimizations
1) Cleanups (all functions are prefixed by sock_prot_inuse)

sock_prot_inc_use(prot) -> sock_prot_inuse_add(prot,-1)
sock_prot_dec_use(prot) -> sock_prot_inuse_add(prot,-1)
sock_prot_inuse()       -> sock_prot_inuse_get()

New functions :

sock_prot_inuse_init() and sock_prot_inuse_free() to abstract pcounter use.

2) if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, we can zap 'inuse' member from "struct proto",
since nobody wants to read the inuse value.

This saves 1372 bytes on i386/SMP and some cpu cycles.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 15:00:36 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 77a5ba55da [INET]: Uninline the __inet_lookup_established function.
This is -700 bytes from the net/ipv4/built-in.o

add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/3 up/down: 340/-1040 (-700)
function                                     old     new   delta
__inet_lookup_established                      -     339    +339
tcp_sacktag_write_queue                     2254    2255      +1
tcp_v4_err                                  1304     973    -331
tcp_v4_rcv                                  2089    1744    -345
tcp_v4_do_rcv                                826     462    -364

Exporting is for dccp module (used via e.g. inet_lookup).

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 14:59:27 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 152da81deb [INET]: Uninline the __inet_hash function.
This one is used in quite many places in the networking code and
seems to big to be inline.

After the patch net/ipv4/build-in.o loses ~650 bytes:
add/remove: 2/0 grow/shrink: 0/5 up/down: 461/-1114 (-653)
function                                     old     new   delta
__inet_hash_nolisten                           -     282    +282
__inet_hash                                    -     179    +179
tcp_sacktag_write_queue                     2255    2254      -1
__inet_lookup_listener                       284     274     -10
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock                         755     493    -262
tcp_v4_hash                                  389      35    -354
inet_hash_connect                           1086     599    -487

This version addresses the issue pointed by Eric, that
while being inline this function was optimized by gcc
in respect to the 'listen_possible' argument.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 14:59:26 -08:00
Pavel Emelyanov 218ad12f42 [IPV4]: Fix memory leak in inet_hashtables.h when NUMA is on
The inet_ehash_locks_alloc() looks like this:

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
		x = vmalloc(...);
	else
#endif
		x = kmalloc(...);

Unlike it, the inet_ehash_locks_alloc() looks like this:

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
		vfree(x);
	else
#else
		kfree(x);
#endif

The error is obvious - if the NUMA is on and the size
is less than the PAGE_SIZE we leak the pointer (kfree is
inside the #else branch).

Compiler doesn't warn us because after the kfree(x) there's
a "x = NULL" assignment, so here's another (minor?) bug: we 
don't set x to NULL under certain circumstances.

Boring explanation, I know... Patch explains it better.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2007-11-26 20:23:31 +08:00
Eric Dumazet 9e4505c459 [INET]: Add a missing include <linux/vmalloc.h> to inet_hashtables.h
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-11-10 21:18:39 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 230140cffa [INET]: Remove per bucket rwlock in tcp/dccp ehash table.
As done two years ago on IP route cache table (commit
22c047ccbc) , we can avoid using one
lock per hash bucket for the huge TCP/DCCP hash tables.

On a typical x86_64 platform, this saves about 2MB or 4MB of ram, for
litle performance differences. (we hit a different cache line for the
rwlock, but then the bucket cache line have a better sharing factor
among cpus, since we dirty it less often). For netstat or ss commands
that want a full scan of hash table, we perform fewer memory accesses.

Using a 'small' table of hashed rwlocks should be more than enough to
provide correct SMP concurrency between different buckets, without
using too much memory. Sizing of this table depends on
num_possible_cpus() and various CONFIG settings.

This patch provides some locking abstraction that may ease a future
work using a different model for TCP/DCCP table.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-11-07 04:15:11 -08:00
Vlad Yasevich fee9dee730 [UDP]: Make use of inet_iif() when doing socket lookups.
UDP currently uses skb->dev->ifindex which may provide the wrong
information when the socket bound to a specific interface.
This patch makes inet_iif() accessible to UDP and makes UDP use it.

The scenario we are trying to fix is when a client is running on
the same system and the server and both client and server bind to
a non-loopback device.

Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com>
Acked-by: David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-25 18:54:46 -07:00
Stephen Hemminger cfcabdcc2d [NET]: sparse warning fixes
Fix a bunch of sparse warnings. Mostly about 0 used as
NULL pointer, and shadowed variable declarations.
One notable case was that hash size should have been unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10 16:54:48 -07:00
Eric Dumazet dbca9b2750 [NET]: change layout of ehash table
ehash table layout is currently this one :

First half of this table is used by sockets not in TIME_WAIT state
Second half of it is used by sockets in TIME_WAIT state.

This is non optimal because of for a given hash or socket, the two chain heads 
are located in separate cache lines.
Moreover the locks of the second half are never used.

If instead of this halving, we use two list heads in inet_ehash_bucket instead 
of only one, we probably can avoid one cache miss, and reduce ram usage, 
particularly if sizeof(rwlock_t) is big (various CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, 
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC settings). So we still halves the table but we keep 
together related chains to speedup lookups and socket state change.

In this patch I did not try to align struct inet_ehash_bucket, but a future 
patch could try to make this structure have a convenient size (a power of two 
or a multiple of L1_CACHE_SIZE).
I guess rwlock will just vanish as soon as RCU is plugged into ehash :) , so 
maybe we dont need to scratch our heads to align the bucket...

Note : In case struct inet_ehash_bucket is not a power of two, we could 
probably change alloc_large_system_hash() (in case it use __get_free_pages()) 
to free the unused space. It currently allocates a big zone, but the last 
quarter of it could be freed. Again, this should be a temporary 'problem'.

Patch tested on ipv4 tcp only, but should be OK for IPV6 and DCCP.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08 14:16:46 -08:00
Christoph Lameter e18b890bb0 [PATCH] slab: remove kmem_cache_t
Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.

The patch was generated using the following script:

	#!/bin/sh
	#
	# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.
	#

	set -e

	for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do
		quilt add $file
		sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$
		mv /tmp/$$ $file
		quilt refresh
	done

The script was run like this

	sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache"

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-12-07 08:39:25 -08:00
Al Viro fb99c848e5 [IPV4]: annotate inet_lookup() and friends
inet_lookup() annotated along with helper functions (__inet_lookup(),
__inet_lookup_established(), inet_lookup_established(),
inet_lookup_listener(), __inet_lookup_listener() and inet_ehashfn())

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-09-28 18:02:26 -07:00