Commit Graph

48 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Aaron Tomlin a70857e46d sched: Add helper for task stack page overrun checking
This facility is used in a few places so let's introduce
a helper function to improve code readability.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: bmr@redhat.com
Cc: jcastillo@redhat.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: jgh@redhat.com
Cc: minchan@kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410527779-8133-3-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:23 +02:00
Aaron Tomlin d4311ff1a8 init/main.c: Give init_task a canary
Tasks get their end of stack set to STACK_END_MAGIC with the
aim to catch stack overruns. Currently this feature does not
apply to init_task. This patch removes this restriction.

Note that a similar patch was posted by Prarit Bhargava
some time ago but was never merged:

  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=127144305403241&w=2

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: bmr@redhat.com
Cc: jcastillo@redhat.com
Cc: jgh@redhat.com
Cc: minchan@kernel.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410527779-8133-2-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:22 +02:00
Minchan Kim e317218194 tracing: Print max callstack on stacktrace bug
While I played with my own feature(ex, something on the way to reclaim),
the kernel would easily oops. I guessed that the reason had to do with
stack overflow and wanted to prove it.

I discovered the stack tracer which proved to be very useful for me but
the kernel would oops before my user program gather the information via
"watch cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace" so I couldn't get any
message from that. What I needed was to have the stack tracer emit the
kernel stack usage before it does the oops so I could find what was
hogging the stack.

This patch shows the callstack of max stack usage right before an oops so
we can find a culprit.

So, the result is as follows.

[ 1116.522206] init: lightdm main process (1246) terminated with status 1
[ 1119.922916] init: failsafe-x main process (1272) terminated with status 1
[ 3887.728131] kworker/u24:1 (6637) used greatest stack depth: 256 bytes left
[ 6397.629227] cc1 (9554) used greatest stack depth: 128 bytes left
[ 7174.467392]         Depth    Size   Location    (47 entries)
[ 7174.467392]         -----    ----   --------
[ 7174.467785]   0)     7248     256   get_page_from_freelist+0xa7/0x920
[ 7174.468506]   1)     6992     352   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1cd/0xb20
[ 7174.469224]   2)     6640       8   alloc_pages_current+0x10f/0x1f0
[ 7174.469413]   3)     6632     168   new_slab+0x2c5/0x370
[ 7174.469413]   4)     6464       8   __slab_alloc+0x3a9/0x501
[ 7174.469413]   5)     6456      80   __kmalloc+0x1cb/0x200
[ 7174.469413]   6)     6376     376   vring_add_indirect+0x36/0x200
[ 7174.469413]   7)     6000     144   virtqueue_add_sgs+0x2e2/0x320
[ 7174.469413]   8)     5856     288   __virtblk_add_req+0xda/0x1b0
[ 7174.469413]   9)     5568      96   virtio_queue_rq+0xd3/0x1d0
[ 7174.469413]  10)     5472     128   __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x1ef/0x440
[ 7174.469413]  11)     5344      16   blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x35/0x40
[ 7174.469413]  12)     5328      96   blk_mq_insert_requests+0xdb/0x160
[ 7174.469413]  13)     5232     112   blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x12b/0x140
[ 7174.469413]  14)     5120     112   blk_flush_plug_list+0xc7/0x220
[ 7174.469413]  15)     5008      64   io_schedule_timeout+0x88/0x100
[ 7174.469413]  16)     4944     128   mempool_alloc+0x145/0x170
[ 7174.469413]  17)     4816      96   bio_alloc_bioset+0x10b/0x1d0
[ 7174.469413]  18)     4720      48   get_swap_bio+0x30/0x90
[ 7174.469413]  19)     4672     160   __swap_writepage+0x150/0x230
[ 7174.469413]  20)     4512      32   swap_writepage+0x42/0x90
[ 7174.469413]  21)     4480     320   shrink_page_list+0x676/0xa80
[ 7174.469413]  22)     4160     208   shrink_inactive_list+0x262/0x4e0
[ 7174.469413]  23)     3952     304   shrink_lruvec+0x3e1/0x6a0
[ 7174.469413]  24)     3648      80   shrink_zone+0x3f/0x110
[ 7174.469413]  25)     3568     128   do_try_to_free_pages+0x156/0x4c0
[ 7174.469413]  26)     3440     208   try_to_free_pages+0xf7/0x1e0
[ 7174.469413]  27)     3232     352   __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x783/0xb20
[ 7174.469413]  28)     2880       8   alloc_pages_current+0x10f/0x1f0
[ 7174.469413]  29)     2872     200   __page_cache_alloc+0x13f/0x160
[ 7174.469413]  30)     2672      80   find_or_create_page+0x4c/0xb0
[ 7174.469413]  31)     2592      80   ext4_mb_load_buddy+0x1e9/0x370
[ 7174.469413]  32)     2512     176   ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x1b7/0x460
[ 7174.469413]  33)     2336     128   ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x458/0x5f0
[ 7174.469413]  34)     2208     256   ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x70b/0x1010
[ 7174.469413]  35)     1952     160   ext4_map_blocks+0x325/0x530
[ 7174.469413]  36)     1792     384   ext4_writepages+0x6d1/0xce0
[ 7174.469413]  37)     1408      16   do_writepages+0x23/0x40
[ 7174.469413]  38)     1392      96   __writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x2e0
[ 7174.469413]  39)     1296     176   writeback_sb_inodes+0x2ad/0x500
[ 7174.469413]  40)     1120      80   __writeback_inodes_wb+0x9e/0xd0
[ 7174.469413]  41)     1040     160   wb_writeback+0x29b/0x350
[ 7174.469413]  42)      880     208   bdi_writeback_workfn+0x11c/0x480
[ 7174.469413]  43)      672     144   process_one_work+0x1d2/0x570
[ 7174.469413]  44)      528     112   worker_thread+0x116/0x370
[ 7174.469413]  45)      416     240   kthread+0xf3/0x110
[ 7174.469413]  46)      176     176   ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 7174.469413] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 7174.469413] kernel BUG at kernel/trace/trace_stack.c:174!
[ 7174.469413] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[ 7174.469413] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 7174.469413]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[ 7174.469413] Modules linked in:
[ 7174.469413] CPU: 0 PID: 440 Comm: kworker/u24:0 Not tainted 3.14.0+ #212
[ 7174.469413] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 7174.469413] Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-253:0)
[ 7174.469413] task: ffff880034170000 ti: ffff880029518000 task.ti: ffff880029518000
[ 7174.469413] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8112336e>]  [<ffffffff8112336e>] stack_trace_call+0x2de/0x340
[ 7174.469413] RSP: 0000:ffff880029518290  EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 7174.469413] RAX: 0000000000000030 RBX: 000000000000002f RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 7174.469413] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000002f RDI: ffffffff810b7159
[ 7174.469413] RBP: ffff8800295182f0 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[ 7174.469413] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffff82768dfc
[ 7174.469413] R13: 000000000000f2e8 R14: ffff8800295182b8 R15: 00000000000000f8
[ 7174.469413] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880037c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 7174.469413] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 7174.469413] CR2: 00002acd0b994000 CR3: 0000000001c0b000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 7174.469413] Stack:
[ 7174.469413]  0000000000000000 ffffffff8114fdb7 0000000000000087 0000000000001c50
[ 7174.469413]  0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 7174.469413]  0000000000000002 ffff880034170000 ffff880034171028 0000000000000000
[ 7174.469413] Call Trace:
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8114fdb7>] ? get_page_from_freelist+0xa7/0x920
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816eee3f>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81165065>] ? next_zones_zonelist+0x5/0x70
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff810a23fa>] ? __bfs+0x11a/0x270
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81165065>] ? next_zones_zonelist+0x5/0x70
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8114fdb7>] ? get_page_from_freelist+0xa7/0x920
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8119092f>] ? alloc_pages_current+0x10f/0x1f0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff811507fd>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1cd/0xb20
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff810a4de6>] ? check_irq_usage+0x96/0xe0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816eee3f>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8119092f>] alloc_pages_current+0x10f/0x1f0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81199cd5>] ? new_slab+0x2c5/0x370
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81199cd5>] new_slab+0x2c5/0x370
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816eee3f>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816db002>] __slab_alloc+0x3a9/0x501
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8119af8b>] ? __kmalloc+0x1cb/0x200
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8141dc46>] ? vring_add_indirect+0x36/0x200
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8141dc46>] ? vring_add_indirect+0x36/0x200
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8141dc46>] ? vring_add_indirect+0x36/0x200
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8119af8b>] __kmalloc+0x1cb/0x200
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8141de10>] ? vring_add_indirect+0x200/0x200
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8141dc46>] vring_add_indirect+0x36/0x200
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8141e402>] virtqueue_add_sgs+0x2e2/0x320
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8148e35a>] __virtblk_add_req+0xda/0x1b0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8148e503>] virtio_queue_rq+0xd3/0x1d0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8134aa0f>] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x1ef/0x440
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8134b0d5>] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x35/0x40
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8134b7bb>] blk_mq_insert_requests+0xdb/0x160
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8134be5b>] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x12b/0x140
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81342237>] blk_flush_plug_list+0xc7/0x220
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816e60ef>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x70
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816e16e8>] io_schedule_timeout+0x88/0x100
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816e1665>] ? io_schedule_timeout+0x5/0x100
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81149415>] mempool_alloc+0x145/0x170
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8109baf0>] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x60/0x60
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff811e246b>] bio_alloc_bioset+0x10b/0x1d0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81184230>] ? end_swap_bio_read+0xc0/0xc0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81184230>] ? end_swap_bio_read+0xc0/0xc0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81184110>] get_swap_bio+0x30/0x90
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81184230>] ? end_swap_bio_read+0xc0/0xc0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81184660>] __swap_writepage+0x150/0x230
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff810ab405>] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x5/0xa0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81184230>] ? end_swap_bio_read+0xc0/0xc0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81184515>] ? __swap_writepage+0x5/0x230
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81184782>] swap_writepage+0x42/0x90
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8115ae96>] shrink_page_list+0x676/0xa80
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816eee3f>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8115b872>] shrink_inactive_list+0x262/0x4e0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8115c1c1>] shrink_lruvec+0x3e1/0x6a0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8115c4bf>] shrink_zone+0x3f/0x110
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816eee3f>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8115c9e6>] do_try_to_free_pages+0x156/0x4c0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8115cf47>] try_to_free_pages+0xf7/0x1e0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81150db3>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x783/0xb20
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8119092f>] alloc_pages_current+0x10f/0x1f0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81145c0f>] ? __page_cache_alloc+0x13f/0x160
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81145c0f>] __page_cache_alloc+0x13f/0x160
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81146c6c>] find_or_create_page+0x4c/0xb0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff811463e5>] ? find_get_page+0x5/0x130
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff812837b9>] ext4_mb_load_buddy+0x1e9/0x370
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81284c07>] ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x1b7/0x460
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81281070>] ? ext4_mb_use_preallocated+0x40/0x360
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816eee3f>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81287eb8>] ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x458/0x5f0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8127d83b>] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x70b/0x1010
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff8124e6d5>] ext4_map_blocks+0x325/0x530
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81253871>] ext4_writepages+0x6d1/0xce0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff812531a0>] ? ext4_journalled_write_end+0x330/0x330
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff811539b3>] do_writepages+0x23/0x40
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff811d2365>] __writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x2e0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff811d36ed>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x2ad/0x500
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff811d39de>] __writeback_inodes_wb+0x9e/0xd0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff811d40bb>] wb_writeback+0x29b/0x350
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81057c3d>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x6d/0xd0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff811d6e9c>] bdi_writeback_workfn+0x11c/0x480
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81070610>] ? process_one_work+0x170/0x570
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81070672>] process_one_work+0x1d2/0x570
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81070610>] ? process_one_work+0x170/0x570
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81071bb6>] worker_thread+0x116/0x370
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81071aa0>] ? manage_workers.isra.19+0x2e0/0x2e0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81078e53>] kthread+0xf3/0x110
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81078d60>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x150/0x150
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff816ef0ec>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 7174.469413]  [<ffffffff81078d60>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x150/0x150
[ 7174.469413] Code: c0 49 bc fc 8d 76 82 ff ff ff ff e8 44 5a 5b 00 31 f6 8b 05 95 2b b3 00 48 39 c6 7d 0e 4c 8b 04 f5 20 5f c5 81 49 83 f8 ff 75 11 <0f> 0b 48 63 05 71 5a 64 01 48 29 c3 e9 d0 fd ff ff 48 8d 5e 01
[ 7174.469413] RIP  [<ffffffff8112336e>] stack_trace_call+0x2de/0x340
[ 7174.469413]  RSP <ffff880029518290>
[ 7174.469413] ---[ end trace c97d325b36b718f3 ]---

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1401683592-1651-1-git-send-email-minchan@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-02 16:43:49 -04:00
Jiaxing Wang 7eea4fce02 tracing/stack_trace: Skip 4 instead of 3 when using ftrace_ops_list_func
When using ftrace_ops_list_func, we should skip 4 instead of 3,
to avoid ftrace_call+0x5/0xb appearing in the stack trace:

        Depth    Size   Location    (110 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     2956       0   update_curr+0xe/0x1e0
  1)     2956      68   ftrace_call+0x5/0xb
  2)     2888      92   enqueue_entity+0x53/0xe80
  3)     2796      80   enqueue_task_fair+0x47/0x7e0
  4)     2716      28   enqueue_task+0x45/0x70
  5)     2688      12   activate_task+0x22/0x30

Add a function using_ftrace_ops_list_func() to test for this while keeping
ftrace_ops_list_func to remain static.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1398006644-5935-2-git-send-email-wangjiaxing@insigma.com.cn

Signed-off-by: Jiaxing Wang <wangjiaxing@insigma.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-24 13:36:03 -04:00
Aaron Tomlin 3862807880 tracing: Add BUG_ON when stack end location is over written
It is difficult to detect a stack overrun when it
actually occurs.

We have observed that this type of corruption is often
silent and can go unnoticed. Once the corrupted region
is examined, the outcome is undefined and often
results in sporadic system crashes.

When the stack tracing feature is enabled, let's check
for this condition and take appropriate action.

Note: init_task doesn't get its stack end location
set to STACK_END_MAGIC.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395669837-30209-1-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-03-24 10:39:11 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 098c879e1f tracing: Add generic tracing_lseek() function
Trace event triggers added a lseek that uses the ftrace_filter_lseek()
function. Unfortunately, when function tracing is not configured in
that function is not defined and the kernel fails to build.

This is the second time that function was added to a file ops and
it broke the build due to requiring special config dependencies.

Make a generic tracing_lseek() that all the tracing utilities may
use.

Also, modify the old ftrace_filter_lseek() to return 0 instead of
1 on WRONLY. Not sure why it was a 1 as that does not make sense.

This also changes the old tracing_seek() to modify the file pos
pointer on WRONLY as well.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-01-02 16:17:12 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 9e8529afc4 Tracing updates for Linux 3.10
Along with the usual minor fixes and clean ups there are a few major
 changes with this pull request.
 
 1) Multiple buffers for the ftrace facility
 
 This feature has been requested by many people over the last few years.
 I even heard that Google was about to implement it themselves. I finally
 had time and cleaned up the code such that you can now create multiple
 instances of the ftrace buffer and have different events go to different
 buffers. This way, a low frequency event will not be lost in the noise
 of a high frequency event.
 
 Note, currently only events can go to different buffers, the tracers
 (ie. function, function_graph and the latency tracers) still can only
 be written to the main buffer.
 
 2) The function tracer triggers have now been extended.
 
 The function tracer had two triggers. One to enable tracing when a
 function is hit, and one to disable tracing. Now you can record a
 stack trace on a single (or many) function(s), take a snapshot of the
 buffer (copy it to the snapshot buffer), and you can enable or disable
 an event to be traced when a function is hit.
 
 3) A perf clock has been added.
 
 A "perf" clock can be chosen to be used when tracing. This will cause
 ftrace to use the same clock as perf uses, and hopefully this will make
 it easier to interleave the perf and ftrace data for analysis.
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Merge tag 'trace-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Along with the usual minor fixes and clean ups there are a few major
  changes with this pull request.

   1) Multiple buffers for the ftrace facility

  This feature has been requested by many people over the last few
  years.  I even heard that Google was about to implement it themselves.
  I finally had time and cleaned up the code such that you can now
  create multiple instances of the ftrace buffer and have different
  events go to different buffers.  This way, a low frequency event will
  not be lost in the noise of a high frequency event.

  Note, currently only events can go to different buffers, the tracers
  (ie function, function_graph and the latency tracers) still can only
  be written to the main buffer.

   2) The function tracer triggers have now been extended.

  The function tracer had two triggers.  One to enable tracing when a
  function is hit, and one to disable tracing.  Now you can record a
  stack trace on a single (or many) function(s), take a snapshot of the
  buffer (copy it to the snapshot buffer), and you can enable or disable
  an event to be traced when a function is hit.

   3) A perf clock has been added.

  A "perf" clock can be chosen to be used when tracing.  This will cause
  ftrace to use the same clock as perf uses, and hopefully this will
  make it easier to interleave the perf and ftrace data for analysis."

* tag 'trace-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (82 commits)
  tracepoints: Prevent null probe from being added
  tracing: Compare to 1 instead of zero for is_signed_type()
  tracing: Remove obsolete macro guard _TRACE_PROFILE_INIT
  ftrace: Get rid of ftrace_profile_bits
  tracing: Check return value of tracing_init_dentry()
  tracing: Get rid of unneeded key calculation in ftrace_hash_move()
  tracing: Reset ftrace_graph_filter_enabled if count is zero
  tracing: Fix off-by-one on allocating stat->pages
  kernel: tracing: Use strlcpy instead of strncpy
  tracing: Update debugfs README file
  tracing: Fix ftrace_dump()
  tracing: Rename trace_event_mutex to trace_event_sem
  tracing: Fix comment about prefix in arch_syscall_match_sym_name()
  tracing: Convert trace_destroy_fields() to static
  tracing: Move find_event_field() into trace_events.c
  tracing: Use TRACE_MAX_PRINT instead of constant
  tracing: Use pr_warn_once instead of open coded implementation
  ring-buffer: Add ring buffer startup selftest
  tracing: Bring Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt up to date
  tracing: Add "perf" trace_clock
  ...

Conflicts:
	kernel/trace/ftrace.c
	kernel/trace/trace.c
2013-04-29 13:55:38 -07:00
Namhyung Kim ed6f1c996b tracing: Check return value of tracing_init_dentry()
Check return value and bail out if it's NULL.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365553093-10180-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-04-12 23:02:32 -04:00
Namhyung Kim 6a76f8c0ab tracing: Fix possible NULL pointer dereferences
Currently set_ftrace_pid and set_graph_function files use seq_lseek
for their fops.  However seq_open() is called only for FMODE_READ in
the fops->open() so that if an user tries to seek one of those file
when she open it for writing, it sees NULL seq_file and then panic.

It can be easily reproduced with following command:

  $ cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  $ echo 1234 | sudo tee -a set_ftrace_pid

In this example, GNU coreutils' tee opens the file with fopen(, "a")
and then the fopen() internally calls lseek().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365663302-2170-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-04-12 14:43:34 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 4df297129f tracing: Remove most or all of stack tracer stack size from stack_max_size
Currently, the depth reported in the stack tracer stack_trace file
does not match the stack_max_size file. This is because the stack_max_size
includes the overhead of stack tracer itself while the depth does not.

The first time a max is triggered, a calculation is not performed that
figures out the overhead of the stack tracer and subtracts it from
the stack_max_size variable. The overhead is stored and is subtracted
from the reported stack size for comparing for a new max.

Now the stack_max_size corresponds to the reported depth:

 # cat stack_max_size
4640

 # cat stack_trace
        Depth    Size   Location    (48 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     4640      32   _raw_spin_lock+0x18/0x24
  1)     4608     112   ____cache_alloc+0xb7/0x22d
  2)     4496      80   kmem_cache_alloc+0x63/0x12f
  3)     4416      16   mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x17
[...]

While testing against and older gcc on x86 that uses mcount instead
of fentry, I found that pasing in ip + MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE let the
stack trace show one more function deep which was missing before.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-03-15 00:36:07 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) d4ecbfc49b tracing: Fix stack tracer with fentry use
When gcc 4.6 on x86 is used, the function tracer will use the new
option -mfentry which does a call to "fentry" at every function
instead of "mcount". The significance of this is that fentry is
called as the first operation of the function instead of the mcount
usage of being called after the stack.

This causes the stack tracer to show some bogus results for the size
of the last function traced, as well as showing "ftrace_call" instead
of the function. This is due to the stack frame not being set up
by the function that is about to be traced.

 # cat stack_trace
        Depth    Size   Location    (48 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     4824     216   ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
  1)     4608     112   ____cache_alloc+0xb7/0x22d
  2)     4496      80   kmem_cache_alloc+0x63/0x12f

The 216 size for ftrace_call includes both the ftrace_call stack
(which includes the saving of registers it does), as well as the
stack size of the parent.

To fix this, if CC_USING_FENTRY is defined, then the stack_tracer
will reserve the first item in stack_dump_trace[] array when
calling save_stack_trace(), and it will fill it in with the parent ip.
Then the code will look for the parent pointer on the stack and
give the real size of the parent's stack pointer:

 # cat stack_trace
        Depth    Size   Location    (14 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     2640      48   update_group_power+0x26/0x187
  1)     2592     224   update_sd_lb_stats+0x2a5/0x4ac
  2)     2368     160   find_busiest_group+0x31/0x1f1
  3)     2208     256   load_balance+0xd9/0x662

I'm Cc'ing stable, although it's not urgent, as it only shows bogus
size for item #0, the rest of the trace is legit. It should still be
corrected in previous stable releases.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-03-15 00:36:07 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 87889501d0 tracing: Use stack of calling function for stack tracer
Use the stack of stack_trace_call() instead of check_stack() as
the test pointer for max stack size. It makes it a bit cleaner
and a little more accurate.

Adding stable, as a later fix depends on this patch.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-03-15 00:36:06 -04:00
Anton Vorontsov 717a9ef7f3 tracing: Remove unneeded checks from the stack tracer
It seems that 'ftrace_enabled' flag should not be used inside the tracer
functions. The ftrace core is using this flag for internal purposes, and
the flag wasn't meant to be used in tracers' runtime checks.

stack tracer is the only tracer that abusing the flag. So stop it from
serving as a bad example.

Also, there is a local 'stack_trace_disabled' flag in the stack tracer,
which is never updated; so it can be removed as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342637761-9655-1-git-send-email-anton.vorontsov@linaro.org

Signed-off-by: Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-11-19 15:07:13 -05:00
Steven Rostedt 4740974a68 ftrace: Add default recursion protection for function tracing
As more users of the function tracer utility are being added, they do
not always add the necessary recursion protection. To protect from
function recursion due to tracing, if the callback ftrace_ops does not
specifically specify that it protects against recursion (by setting
the FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION_SAFE flag), the list operation will be
called by the mcount trampoline which adds recursion protection.

If the flag is set, then the function will be called directly with no
extra protection.

Note, the list operation is called if more than one function callback
is registered, or if the arch does not support all of the function
tracer features.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-07-31 10:29:52 -04:00
Steven Rostedt a1e2e31d17 ftrace: Return pt_regs to function trace callback
Return as the 4th paramater to the function tracer callback the pt_regs.

Later patches that implement regs passing for the architectures will require
having the ftrace_ops set the SAVE_REGS flag, which will tell the arch
to take the time to pass a full set of pt_regs to the ftrace_ops callback
function. If the arch does not support it then it should pass NULL.

If an arch can pass full regs, then it should define:
 ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_SAVE_REGS to 1

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120702201821.019966811@goodmis.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-07-19 13:18:49 -04:00
Steven Rostedt 2f5f6ad939 ftrace: Pass ftrace_ops as third parameter to function trace callback
Currently the function trace callback receives only the ip and parent_ip
of the function that it traced. It would be more powerful to also return
the ops that registered the function as well. This allows the same function
to act differently depending on what ftrace_ops registered it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120612225424.267254552@goodmis.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-07-19 13:17:35 -04:00
Steven Rostedt 762e120788 tracing: Have stack tracing set filtered functions at boot
Add stacktrace_filter= to the kernel command line that lets
the user pick specific functions to check the stack on.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21 07:26:49 -05:00
Steven Rostedt d2d45c7a03 tracing: Have stack_tracer use a separate list of functions
The stack_tracer is used to look at every function and check
if the current stack is bigger than the last recorded max stack size.
When a new max is found, then it saves that stack off.

Currently the stack tracer is limited by the global_ops of
the function tracer. As the stack tracer has nothing to do with
the ftrace function tracer, except that it uses it as its internal
engine, the stack tracer should have its own list.

A new file is added to the tracing debugfs directory called:

  stack_trace_filter

that can be used to select which functions you want to check the stack
on.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-12-21 07:25:57 -05:00
Peter Huewe 22fe9b54d8 tracing: Convert to kstrtoul_from_user
This patch replaces the code for getting an unsigned long from a
userspace buffer by a simple call to kstroul_from_user.
This makes it easier to read and less error prone.

Signed-off-by: Peter Huewe <peterhuewe@gmx.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1307476707-14762-1-git-send-email-peterhuewe@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-06-14 22:48:50 -04:00
Steven Rostedt b848914ce3 ftrace: Implement separate user function filtering
ftrace_ops that are registered to trace functions can now be
agnostic to each other in respect to what functions they trace.
Each ops has their own hash of the functions they want to trace
and a hash to what they do not want to trace. A empty hash for
the functions they want to trace denotes all functions should
be traced that are not in the notrace hash.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2011-05-18 15:29:50 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann 6038f373a3 llseek: automatically add .llseek fop
All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make
nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a
.llseek pointer.

The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek
and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that
the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains
the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek.

New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek
and call nonseekable_open at open time.  Existing drivers can be converted
to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code
relies on calling seek on the device file.

The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains
comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was
chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will
be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not
seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle.

Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get
the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window.

Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic
patch that does all this.

===== begin semantic patch =====
// This adds an llseek= method to all file operations,
// as a preparation for making no_llseek the default.
//
// The rules are
// - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open
// - use seq_lseek for sequential files
// - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos
// - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos,
//   but we still want to allow users to call lseek
//
@ open1 exists @
identifier nested_open;
@@
nested_open(...)
{
<+...
nonseekable_open(...)
...+>
}

@ open exists@
identifier open_f;
identifier i, f;
identifier open1.nested_open;
@@
int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f)
{
<+...
(
nonseekable_open(...)
|
nested_open(...)
)
...+>
}

@ read disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
   *off = E
|
   *off += E
|
   func(..., off, ...)
|
   E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @
identifier read_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ write @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
expression E;
identifier func;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
<+...
(
  *off = E
|
  *off += E
|
  func(..., off, ...)
|
  E = *off
)
...+>
}

@ write_no_fpos @
identifier write_f;
identifier f, p, s, off;
type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t;
@@
ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off)
{
... when != off
}

@ fops0 @
identifier fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
 ...
};

@ has_llseek depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier llseek_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .llseek = llseek_f,
...
};

@ has_read depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .read = read_f,
...
};

@ has_write depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
...
};

@ has_open depends on fops0 @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .open = open_f,
...
};

// use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open
////////////////////////////////////////////
@ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = nso, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */
};

@ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier open.open_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .open = open_f, ...
+.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */
};

// use seq_lseek for sequential files
/////////////////////////////////////
@ seq depends on !has_llseek @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier sr ~= "seq_read";
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...  .read = sr, ...
+.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */
};

// use default_llseek if there is a readdir
///////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier readdir_e;
@@
// any other fop is used that changes pos
struct file_operations fops = {
... .readdir = readdir_e, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */
};

// use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read.read_f;
@@
// read fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */
};

@ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+	.llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */
};

// Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

@ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
// write fops use offset
struct file_operations fops = {
...
 .write = write_f,
 .read = read_f,
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier write_no_fpos.write_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .write = write_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
identifier read_no_fpos.read_f;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
... .read = read_f, ...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */
};

@ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @
identifier fops0.fops;
@@
struct file_operations fops = {
...
+.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */
};
===== End semantic patch =====

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-10-15 15:53:27 +02:00
Anton Blanchard 151772dbfa tracing/trace_stack: Fix stack trace on ppc64
save_stack_trace() stores the instruction pointer, not the
function descriptor. On ppc64 the trace stack code currently
dereferences the instruction pointer and shows 8 bytes of
instructions in our backtraces:

 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace
        Depth    Size   Location    (26 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     5424     112   0x6000000048000004
  1)     5312     160   0x60000000ebad01b0
  2)     5152     160   0x2c23000041c20030
  3)     4992     240   0x600000007c781b79
  4)     4752     160   0xe84100284800000c
  5)     4592     192   0x600000002fa30000
  6)     4400     256   0x7f1800347b7407e0
  7)     4144     208   0xe89f0108f87f0070
  8)     3936     272   0xe84100282fa30000

Since we aren't dealing with function descriptors, use %pS
instead of %pF to fix it:

 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace
        Depth    Size   Location    (26 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     5424     112   ftrace_call+0x4/0x8
  1)     5312     160   .current_io_context+0x28/0x74
  2)     5152     160   .get_io_context+0x48/0xa0
  3)     4992     240   .cfq_set_request+0x94/0x4c4
  4)     4752     160   .elv_set_request+0x60/0x84
  5)     4592     192   .get_request+0x2d4/0x468
  6)     4400     256   .get_request_wait+0x7c/0x258
  7)     4144     208   .__make_request+0x49c/0x610
  8)     3936     272   .generic_make_request+0x390/0x434

Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
LKML-Reference: <20100825013238.GE28360@kryten>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-08-25 13:08:48 +02:00
Steven Rostedt 5168ae50a6 tracing: Remove ftrace_preempt_disable/enable
The ftrace_preempt_disable/enable functions were to address a
recursive race caused by the function tracer. The function tracer
traces all functions which makes it easily susceptible to recursion.
One area was preempt_enable(). This would call the scheduler and
the schedulre would call the function tracer and loop.
(So was it thought).

The ftrace_preempt_disable/enable was made to protect against recursion
inside the scheduler by storing the NEED_RESCHED flag. If it was
set before the ftrace_preempt_disable() it would not call schedule
on ftrace_preempt_enable(), thinking that if it was set before then
it would have already scheduled unless it was already in the scheduler.

This worked fine except in the case of SMP, where another task would set
the NEED_RESCHED flag for a task on another CPU, and then kick off an
IPI to trigger it. This could cause the NEED_RESCHED to be saved at
ftrace_preempt_disable() but the IPI to arrive in the the preempt
disabled section. The ftrace_preempt_enable() would not call the scheduler
because the flag was already set before entring the section.

This bug would cause a missed preemption check and cause lower latencies.

Investigating further, I found that the recusion caused by the function
tracer was not due to schedule(), but due to preempt_schedule(). Now
that preempt_schedule is completely annotated with notrace, the recusion
no longer is an issue.

Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-06-03 19:32:38 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan 4f48f8b7fd tracing: Fix circular dead lock in stack trace
When we cat <debugfs>/tracing/stack_trace, we may cause circular lock:
sys_read()
  t_start()
     arch_spin_lock(&max_stack_lock);

  t_show()
     seq_printf(), vsnprintf() .... /* they are all trace-able,
       when they are traced, max_stack_lock may be required again. */

The following script can trigger this circular dead lock very easy:
#!/bin/bash

echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled

mount -t debugfs xxx /mnt > /dev/null 2>&1

(
# make check_stack() zealous to require max_stack_lock
for ((; ;))
{
	echo 1 > /mnt/tracing/stack_max_size
}
) &

for ((; ;))
{
	cat /mnt/tracing/stack_trace > /dev/null
}

To fix this bug, we increase the percpu trace_active before
require the lock.

Reported-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B67D4F9.9080905@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2010-02-02 10:20:18 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner 0199c4e68d locking: Convert __raw_spin* functions to arch_spin*
Name space cleanup. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
2009-12-14 23:55:32 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner edc35bd72e locking: Rename __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED to __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED
Further name space cleanup. No functional change

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
2009-12-14 23:55:32 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner 445c89514b locking: Convert raw_spinlock to arch_spinlock
The raw_spin* namespace was taken by lockdep for the architecture
specific implementations. raw_spin_* would be the ideal name space for
the spinlocks which are not converted to sleeping locks in preempt-rt.

Linus suggested to convert the raw_ to arch_ locks and cleanup the
name space instead of using an artifical name like core_spin,
atomic_spin or whatever

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
2009-12-14 23:55:32 +01:00
Alexey Dobriyan 8d65af789f sysctl: remove "struct file *" argument of ->proc_handler
It's unused.

It isn't needed -- read or write flag is already passed and sysctl
shouldn't care about the rest.

It _was_ used in two places at arch/frv for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-24 07:21:04 -07:00
Li Zefan 2fc5f0cff4 trace_stack: Simplify seqfile code
Extract duplicate code in t_start() and t_next().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A891A91.4030602@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-17 11:25:09 +02:00
Ingo Molnar 89034bc2c7 Merge branch 'linus' into tracing/core
Conflicts:
	kernel/trace/trace_events_filter.c

We use the tracing/core version.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-11 14:19:09 +02:00
Li Zefan d8cc1ab793 trace_stack: Fix seqfile memory leak
Every time we cat stack_trace, we leak memory allocated by seq_open().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A67D8E8.3020500@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-07-23 09:52:09 -04:00
Xiao Guangrong 79173bf556 tracing/trace_stack: Cleanup for trace_lookup_stack()
We can directly use %pF input format instead of sprint_symbol()
and %s input format.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-07-17 01:44:10 -04:00
Li Zefan a32c7765e2 tracing: Fix stack tracer sysctl handling
This made my machine completely frozen:

  # echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled
  # echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled

The cause is register_ftrace_function() was called twice.

Also fix ftrace_enabled sysctl, though seems nothing bad happened
as I tested it.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A448D17.9010305@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-06-26 20:48:39 +02:00
walimis 083a63b48e tracing/trace_stack: fix the number of entries in the header
The last entry in the stack_dump_trace is ULONG_MAX, which is not
a valid entry, but max_stack_trace.nr_entries has accounted for it.
So when printing the header, we should decrease it by one.
Before fix, print as following, for example:

	Depth    Size   Location    (53 entries)	<--- should be 52
	-----    ----   --------
  0)     3264     108   update_wall_time+0x4d5/0x9a0
  ...
 51)       80      80   syscall_call+0x7/0xb
 ^^^
   it's correct.

Signed-off-by: walimis <walimisdev@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1244016090-7814-1-git-send-email-walimisdev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-06-03 10:24:44 -04:00
Frederic Weisbecker 5452af664f tracing/ftrace: factorize the tracing files creation
Impact: cleanup

Most of the tracing files creation follow the same pattern:

ret = debugfs_create_file(...)
if (!ret)
	pr_warning("Couldn't create ... entry\n")

Unify it!

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1238109938-11840-1-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-04-07 14:43:07 +02:00
Steven Rostedt eb1871f343 tracing: left align location header in stack_trace
Ingo Molnar suggested, instead of:

        Depth    Size      Location    (27 entries)
        -----    ----      --------
  0)     2880      48   lock_timer_base+0x2b/0x4f
  1)     2832      80   __mod_timer+0x33/0xe0
  2)     2752      16   __ide_set_handler+0x63/0x65

To have it be:

        Depth    Size   Location    (27 entries)
        -----    ----   --------
  0)     2880      48   lock_timer_base+0x2b/0x4f
  1)     2832      80   __mod_timer+0x33/0xe0
  2)     2752      16   __ide_set_handler+0x63/0x65

Requested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
2009-03-13 00:00:58 -04:00
Steven Rostedt e447e1df2e tracing: explain why stack tracer is empty
If the stack tracing is disabled (by default) the stack_trace file
will only contain the header:

 # cat /debug/tracing/stack_trace
        Depth    Size      Location    (0 entries)
        -----    ----      --------

This can be frustrating to a developer that does not realize that the
stack tracer is disabled. This patch adds the following text:

  # cat /debug/tracing/stack_trace
        Depth    Size      Location    (0 entries)
        -----    ----      --------
 #
 #  Stack tracer disabled
 #
 # To enable the stack tracer, either add 'stacktrace' to the
 # kernel command line
 # or 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/stack_tracer_enabled'
 #

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
2009-03-12 21:15:01 -04:00
Steven Rostedt 2da03ecee6 tracing: fix stack tracer header
The stack tracer use to look like this:

 # cat /debug/tracing/stack_trace
         Depth  Size      Location    (57 entries)
         -----  ----      --------
  0)     5088      16   mempool_alloc_slab+0x16/0x18
  1)     5072     144   mempool_alloc+0x4d/0xfe
  2)     4928      16   scsi_sg_alloc+0x48/0x4a [scsi_mod]

Now it looks like this:

 # cat /debug/tracing/stack_trace

        Depth    Size      Location    (57 entries)
        -----    ----      --------
  0)     5088      16   mempool_alloc_slab+0x16/0x18
  1)     5072     144   mempool_alloc+0x4d/0xfe
  2)     4928      16   scsi_sg_alloc+0x48/0x4a [scsi_mod]

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
2009-03-12 21:15:01 -04:00
Steven Rostedt e05a43b744 trace: better use of stack_trace_enabled for boot up code
Impact: clean up

Andrew Morton suggested to use the stack_tracer_enabled variable
to decide whether or not to start stack tracing on bootup.
This lets us remove the start_stack_trace variable.

Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-18 12:56:56 +01:00
Steven Rostedt f38f1d2aa5 trace: add a way to enable or disable the stack tracer
Impact: enhancement to stack tracer

The stack tracer currently is either on when configured in or
off when it is not. It can not be disabled when it is configured on.
(besides disabling the function tracer that it uses)

This patch adds a way to enable or disable the stack tracer at
run time. It defaults off on bootup, but a kernel parameter 'stacktrace'
has been added to enable it on bootup.

A new sysctl has been added "kernel.stack_tracer_enabled" to let
the user enable or disable the stack tracer at run time.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-18 12:56:24 +01:00
Steven Rostedt 0a37119d96 trace: fix output of stack trace
Impact: fix to output of stack trace

If a function is not found in the stack of the stack tracer, the
number printed is quite strange. This fixes the algorithm to handle
missing functions better.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-03 17:15:02 +01:00
Steven Rostedt a5e25883a4 ftrace: replace raw_local_irq_save with local_irq_save
Impact: fix for lockdep and ftrace

The raw_local_irq_save/restore confuses lockdep. This patch
converts them to the local_irq_save/restore variants.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-03 08:56:19 +01:00
Ingo Molnar a0a70c735e Merge branches 'tracing/profiling', 'tracing/options' and 'tracing/urgent' into tracing/core 2008-11-23 09:10:32 +01:00
Liming Wang 522a110b42 function tracing: fix wrong position computing of stack_trace
Impact: make output of stack_trace complete if buffer overruns

When read buffer overruns, the output of stack_trace isn't complete.

When printing records with seq_printf in t_show, if the read buffer
has overruned by the current record, then this record won't be
printed to user space through read buffer, it will just be dropped in
this printing.

When next printing, t_start should return the "*pos"th record, which
is the one dropped by previous printing, but it just returns
(m->private + *pos)th record.

Here we use a more sane method to implement seq_operations which can
be found in kernel code. Thus we needn't initialize m->private.

About testing, it's not easy to overrun read buffer, but we can use
seq_printf to print more padding bytes in t_show, then it's easy to
check whether or not records are lost.

This commit has been tested on both condition of overrun and non
overrun.

Signed-off-by: Liming Wang <liming.wang@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-21 08:49:52 +01:00
Steven Rostedt 182e9f5f70 ftrace: insert in the ftrace_preempt_disable()/enable() functions
Impact: use new, consolidated APIs in ftrace plugins

This patch replaces the schedule safe preempt disable code with the
ftrace_preempt_disable() and ftrace_preempt_enable() safe functions.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-04 10:09:49 +01:00
Steven Rostedt 81520a1b06 ftrace: stack tracer only record when on stack
The stack trace API does not record if the stack is not on the current
task's stack. That is, if the stack is the interrupt stack or NMI stack,
the output does not show. Also, the size of those stacks are not
consistent with the size of the thread stack, this makes the calculation
of the stack size usually bogus.

This all confuses the stack tracer. I unfortunately do not have time to
fix all these problems, but this patch does record the worst stack when
the stack pointer is on the tasks stack (instead of bogus numbers).

The patch simply returns if the stack pointer is not on the task's stack.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-20 18:31:37 +02:00
Steven Rostedt 1b6cced6ec ftrace: stack trace add indexes
This patch adds indexes into the stack that the functions in the
stack dump were found at. As an added bonus, I also added a diff
to show which function is the most notorious consumer of the stack.

The output now looks like this:

# cat /debug/tracing/stack_trace
        Depth   Size      Location    (48 entries)
        -----   ----      --------
  0)     2476     212   blk_recount_segments+0x39/0x59
  1)     2264      12   bio_phys_segments+0x16/0x1d
  2)     2252      20   blk_rq_bio_prep+0x23/0xaf
  3)     2232      12   init_request_from_bio+0x74/0x77
  4)     2220      56   __make_request+0x294/0x331
  5)     2164     136   generic_make_request+0x34f/0x37d
  6)     2028      56   submit_bio+0xe7/0xef
  7)     1972      28   submit_bh+0xd1/0xf0
  8)     1944     112   block_read_full_page+0x299/0x2a9
  9)     1832       8   blkdev_readpage+0x14/0x16
 10)     1824      28   read_cache_page_async+0x7e/0x109
 11)     1796      16   read_cache_page+0x11/0x49
 12)     1780      32   read_dev_sector+0x3c/0x72
 13)     1748      48   read_lba+0x4d/0xaa
 14)     1700     168   efi_partition+0x85/0x61b
 15)     1532      72   rescan_partitions+0x10e/0x266
 16)     1460      40   do_open+0x1c7/0x24e
 17)     1420     292   __blkdev_get+0x79/0x84
 18)     1128      12   blkdev_get+0x12/0x14
 19)     1116      20   register_disk+0xd1/0x11e
 20)     1096      28   add_disk+0x34/0x90
 21)     1068      52   sd_probe+0x2b1/0x366
 22)     1016      20   driver_probe_device+0xa5/0x120
 23)      996       8   __device_attach+0xd/0xf
 24)      988      32   bus_for_each_drv+0x3e/0x68
 25)      956      24   device_attach+0x56/0x6c
 26)      932      16   bus_attach_device+0x26/0x4d
 27)      916      64   device_add+0x380/0x4b4
 28)      852      28   scsi_sysfs_add_sdev+0xa1/0x1c9
 29)      824     160   scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x919/0xa2a
 30)      664      36   __scsi_add_device+0x88/0xae
 31)      628      44   ata_scsi_scan_host+0x9e/0x21c
 32)      584      28   ata_host_register+0x1cb/0x1db
 33)      556      24   ata_host_activate+0x98/0xb5
 34)      532     192   ahci_init_one+0x9bd/0x9e9
 35)      340      20   pci_device_probe+0x3e/0x5e
 36)      320      20   driver_probe_device+0xa5/0x120
 37)      300      20   __driver_attach+0x3f/0x5e
 38)      280      36   bus_for_each_dev+0x40/0x62
 39)      244      12   driver_attach+0x19/0x1b
 40)      232      28   bus_add_driver+0x9c/0x1af
 41)      204      28   driver_register+0x76/0xd2
 42)      176      20   __pci_register_driver+0x44/0x71
 43)      156       8   ahci_init+0x14/0x16
 44)      148     100   _stext+0x42/0x122
 45)       48      20   kernel_init+0x175/0x1dc
 46)       28      28   kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x10

The first column is simply an index starting from the inner most function
and counting down to the outer most.

The next column is the location that the function was found on the stack.

The next column is the size of the stack for that function.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-14 10:36:28 +02:00
Steven Rostedt e5a81b629e ftrace: add stack tracer
This is another tracer using the ftrace infrastructure, that examines
at each function call the size of the stack. If the stack use is greater
than the previous max it is recorded.

You can always see (and set) the max stack size seen. By setting it
to zero will start the recording again. The backtrace is also available.

For example:

# cat /debug/tracing/stack_max_size
1856

# cat /debug/tracing/stack_trace
[<c027764d>] stack_trace_call+0x8f/0x101
[<c021b966>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x8
[<c02553cc>] clocksource_get_next+0x12/0x48
[<c02542a5>] update_wall_time+0x538/0x6d1
[<c0245913>] do_timer+0x23/0xb0
[<c0257657>] tick_do_update_jiffies64+0xd9/0xf1
[<c02576b9>] tick_sched_timer+0x4a/0xad
[<c0250fe6>] __run_hrtimer+0x3e/0x75
[<c02518ed>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xf1/0x154
[<c022c870>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x71/0x84
[<c021b7e9>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x2d/0x34
[<c0238597>] finish_task_switch+0x29/0xa0
[<c05abd13>] schedule+0x765/0x7be
[<c05abfca>] schedule_timeout+0x1b/0x90
[<c05ab4d4>] wait_for_common+0xab/0x101
[<c05ab5ac>] wait_for_completion+0x12/0x14
[<c033cfc3>] blk_execute_rq+0x84/0x99
[<c0402470>] scsi_execute+0xc2/0x105
[<c040250a>] scsi_execute_req+0x57/0x7f
[<c043afe0>] sr_test_unit_ready+0x3e/0x97
[<c043bbd6>] sr_media_change+0x43/0x205
[<c046b59f>] media_changed+0x48/0x77
[<c046b5ff>] cdrom_media_changed+0x31/0x37
[<c043b091>] sr_block_media_changed+0x16/0x18
[<c02b9e69>] check_disk_change+0x1b/0x63
[<c046f4c3>] cdrom_open+0x7a1/0x806
[<c043b148>] sr_block_open+0x78/0x8d
[<c02ba4c0>] do_open+0x90/0x257
[<c02ba869>] blkdev_open+0x2d/0x56
[<c0296a1f>] __dentry_open+0x14d/0x23c
[<c0296b32>] nameidata_to_filp+0x24/0x38
[<c02a1c68>] do_filp_open+0x347/0x626
[<c02967ef>] do_sys_open+0x47/0xbc
[<c02968b0>] sys_open+0x23/0x2b
[<c021aadd>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x26

I've tested this on both x86_64 and i386.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-10-14 10:36:19 +02:00