Commit Graph

112 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matteo Croce eec4844fae proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check
In the sysctl code the proc_dointvec_minmax() function is often used to
validate the user supplied value between an allowed range.  This
function uses the extra1 and extra2 members from struct ctl_table as
minimum and maximum allowed value.

On sysctl handler declaration, in every source file there are some
readonly variables containing just an integer which address is assigned
to the extra1 and extra2 members, so the sysctl range is enforced.

The special values 0, 1 and INT_MAX are very often used as range
boundary, leading duplication of variables like zero=0, one=1,
int_max=INT_MAX in different source files:

    $ git grep -E '\.extra[12].*&(zero|one|int_max)' |wc -l
    248

Add a const int array containing the most commonly used values, some
macros to refer more easily to the correct array member, and use them
instead of creating a local one for every object file.

This is the bloat-o-meter output comparing the old and new binary
compiled with the default Fedora config:

    # scripts/bloat-o-meter -d vmlinux.o.old vmlinux.o
    add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 24/-188 (-164)
    Data                                         old     new   delta
    sysctl_vals                                    -      12     +12
    __kstrtab_sysctl_vals                          -      12     +12
    max                                           14      10      -4
    int_max                                       16       -     -16
    one                                           68       -     -68
    zero                                         128      28    -100
    Total: Before=20583249, After=20583085, chg -0.00%

[mcroce@redhat.com: tipc: remove two unused variables]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530091952.4108-1-mcroce@redhat.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix net/ipv6/sysctl_net_ipv6.c]
[arnd@arndb.de: proc/sysctl: make firmware loader table conditional]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190617130014.1713870-1-arnd@arndb.de
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/eventpoll.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190430180111.10688-1-mcroce@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
Nikolay Borisov 9ffbe8ac05 locking/lockdep: Rename lockdep_assert_held_exclusive() -> lockdep_assert_held_write()
All callers of lockdep_assert_held_exclusive() use it to verify the
correct locking state of either a semaphore (ldisc_sem in tty,
mmap_sem for perf events, i_rwsem of inode for dax) or rwlock by
apparmor. Thus it makes sense to rename _exclusive to _write since
that's the semantics callers care. Additionally there is already
lockdep_assert_held_read(), which this new naming is more consistent with.

No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531100651.3969-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-06-17 12:09:24 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 7c0cca7c84 tty: ldisc: add sysctl to prevent autoloading of ldiscs
By default, the kernel will automatically load the module of any line
dicipline that is asked for.  As this sometimes isn't the safest thing
to do, provide a sysctl to disable this feature.

By default, we set this to 'y' as that is the historical way that Linux
has worked, and we do not want to break working systems.  But in the
future, perhaps this can default to 'n' to prevent this functionality.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-30 09:31:30 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov 110b89282f tty/ldsem: Add lockdep asserts for ldisc_sem
Make sure under CONFIG_LOCKDEP that each change to line discipline
is done with held write semaphor.
Otherwise potential reader will have a good time dereferencing
incomplete/uninitialized ldisc.

An exception here is tty_ldisc_open(), as it's called without ldisc_sem
locked by tty_init_dev() => tty_ldisc_setup() for the tty->link.

It seem valid as tty_init_dev() will call tty_driver_install_tty()
which will find ops->install(). Install will establish tty->link in
pty_common_install(), just after allocation of slave tty with
alloc_tty_struct(). So, no one should have a reference to slave pty yet.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-05 12:16:33 +01:00
Dmitry Safonov c96cf923a9 tty: Don't block on IO when ldisc change is pending
There might be situations where tty_ldisc_lock() has blocked, but there
is already IO on tty and it prevents line discipline changes.
It might theoretically turn into dead-lock.

Basically, provide more priority to pending tty_ldisc_lock() than to
servicing reads/writes over tty.

User-visible issue was reported by Mikulas where on pa-risc with
Debian 5 reboot took either 80 seconds, 3 minutes or 3:25 after proper
locking in tty_reopen().

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-05 12:16:33 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig fddda2b7b5 proc: introduce proc_create_seq{,_data}
Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
argument and drastically reduces the boilerplate code in the callers.

All trivial callers converted over.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-05-16 07:23:35 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa bcdd0ca8cb tty: Use __GFP_NOFAIL for tty_ldisc_get()
syzbot is reporting crashes triggered by memory allocation fault injection
at tty_ldisc_get() [1]. As an attempt to handle OOM in a graceful way, we
have tried commit 5362544beb ("tty: don't panic on OOM in
tty_set_ldisc()"). But we reverted that attempt by commit a8983d01f9
("Revert "tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()"") due to reproducible
crash. We should spend resource for finding and fixing race condition bugs
rather than complicate error paths for 2 * sizeof(void *) bytes allocation
failure.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=489d33fa386453859ead58ff5171d43772b13aa3

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+40b7287c2dc987c48c81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-25 15:03:44 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa 903f9db10f tty: Don't call panic() at tty_ldisc_init()
syzbot is reporting kernel panic [1] triggered by memory allocation failure
at tty_ldisc_get() from tty_ldisc_init(). But since both tty_ldisc_get()
and caller of tty_ldisc_init() can cleanly handle errors, tty_ldisc_init()
does not need to call panic() when tty_ldisc_get() failed.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=883431818e036ae6a9981156a64b821110f39187

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-23 11:05:52 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa 598c2d41ff tty: Avoid possible error pointer dereference at tty_ldisc_restore().
syzbot is reporting crashes [1] triggered by memory allocation failure at
tty_ldisc_get() from tty_ldisc_restore(). While syzbot stops at WARN_ON()
due to panic_on_warn == true, panic_on_warn == false will after all trigger
an OOPS by dereferencing old->ops->num if IS_ERR(old) == true.

We can simplify tty_ldisc_restore() as three calls (old->ops->num, N_TTY,
N_NULL) to tty_ldisc_failto() in addition to avoiding possible error
pointer dereference.

If someone reports kernel panic triggered by forcing all memory allocations
for tty_ldisc_restore() to fail, we can consider adding __GFP_NOFAIL for
tty_ldisc_restore() case.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6ac359c61e71d22e06db7f8f88243feb11d927e7

Reported-by: syzbot+40b7287c2dc987c48c81@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@llwyncelyn.cymru>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-23 11:05:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a9a08845e9 vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacement
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:

    for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
        L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
        for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
    done

with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.

NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do.  But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.

The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.

Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-11 14:34:03 -08:00
Gaurav Kohli b027e2298b tty: fix data race between tty_init_dev and flush of buf
There can be a race, if receive_buf call comes before
tty initialization completes in n_tty_open and tty->disc_data
may be NULL.

CPU0					CPU1
----					----
 000|n_tty_receive_buf_common()   	n_tty_open()
-001|n_tty_receive_buf2()		tty_ldisc_open.isra.3()
-002|tty_ldisc_receive_buf(inline)	tty_ldisc_setup()

Using ldisc semaphore lock in tty_init_dev till disc_data
initializes completely.

Signed-off-by: Gaurav Kohli <gkohli@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-23 08:57:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds fb0255fb29 TTY/Serial patches for 4.15-rc1
Here is the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.15-rc1.
 
 Lots of serial driver updates in here, some small vt cleanups, and a
 raft of SPDX and license boilerplate cleanups, messing up the diffstat a
 bit.
 
 Nothing major, with no realy functional changes except better hardware
 support for some platforms.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big tty/serial driver pull request for 4.15-rc1.

  Lots of serial driver updates in here, some small vt cleanups, and a
  raft of SPDX and license boilerplate cleanups, messing up the diffstat
  a bit.

  Nothing major, with no realy functional changes except better hardware
  support for some platforms.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-4.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (110 commits)
  tty: ehv_bytechan: fix spelling mistake
  tty: serial: meson: allow baud-rates lower than 9600
  serial: 8250_fintek: Fix crash with baud rate B0
  serial: 8250_fintek: Disable delays for ports != 0
  serial: 8250_fintek: Return -EINVAL on invalid configuration
  tty: Remove redundant license text
  tty: serdev: Remove redundant license text
  tty: hvc: Remove redundant license text
  tty: serial: Remove redundant license text
  tty: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/tty/
  tty: serial: jsm: remove redundant pointer ts
  tty: serial: jsm: add space before the open parenthesis '('
  tty: serial: jsm: fix coding style
  tty: serial: jsm: delete space between function name and '('
  tty: serial: jsm: add blank line after declarations
  tty: serial: jsm: change the type of local variable
  tty: serial: imx: remove dead code imx_dma_rxint
  tty: serial: imx: disable ageing timer interrupt if dma in use
  serial: 8250: fix potential deadlock in rs485-mode
  serial: m32r_sio: Drop redundant .data assignment
  ...
2017-11-13 21:05:31 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman e3b3d0f549 tty: add SPDX identifiers to all remaining files in drivers/tty/
It's good to have SPDX identifiers in all files to make it easier to
audit the kernel tree for correct licenses.

Update the drivers/tty files files with the correct SPDX license
identifier based on the license text in the file itself.  The SPDX
identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of
the full boiler plate text.

This work is based on a script and data from Thomas Gleixner, Philippe
Ombredanne, and Kate Stewart.

Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Cc: Stefan Wahren <stefan.wahren@i2se.com>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: Ray Jui <rjui@broadcom.com>
Cc: Scott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Joachim Eastwood <manabian@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Cc: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: "Uwe Kleine-König" <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Pat Gefre <pfg@sgi.com>
Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Cc: Sylvain Lemieux <slemieux.tyco@gmail.com>
Cc: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Andy Gross <andy.gross@linaro.org>
Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org>
Cc: "Andreas Färber" <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Cc: Laxman Dewangan <ldewangan@nvidia.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Cc: Maxime Coquelin <mcoquelin.stm32@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@st.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Peter Korsgaard <jacmet@sunsite.dk>
Cc: Timur Tabi <timur@tabi.org>
Cc: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: "Sören Brinkmann" <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-08 13:08:12 +01:00
Johannes Weiner e65c62b137 tty: fall back to N_NULL if switching to N_TTY fails during hangup
We have seen NULL-pointer dereference crashes in tty->disc_data when the
N_TTY fallback driver failed to open during hangup.  The immediate cause
of this open to fail has been addressed in the preceding patch to
vmalloc(), but this code could be more robust.

As Alan pointed out in commit 8a8dabf2dd ("tty: handle the case where
we cannot restore a line discipline"), the N_TTY driver, historically
the safe fallback that could never fail, can indeed fail, but the
surrounding code is not prepared to handle this.  To avoid crashes he
added a new N_NULL driver to take N_TTY's place as the last resort.

Hook that fallback up to the hangup path.  Update tty_ldisc_reinit() to
reflect the reality that n_tty_open can indeed fail.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171004185959.GC2136@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@llwyncelyn.cymru>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-10-13 16:18:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9a715cd543 TTY/Serial patches for 4.13-rc1
Here is the large tty/serial patchset for 4.13-rc1.
 
 A lot of tty and serial driver updates are in here, along with some
 fixups for some __get/put_user usages that were reported.  Nothing huge,
 just lots of development by a number of different developers, full
 details in the shortlog.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while.  There will be a merge
 issue with the arm-soc tree in the include/linux/platform_data/atmel.h
 file.  Stephen has sent out a fixup for it, so it shouldn't be that
 difficult to merge.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large tty/serial patchset for 4.13-rc1.

  A lot of tty and serial driver updates are in here, along with some
  fixups for some __get/put_user usages that were reported. Nothing
  huge, just lots of development by a number of different developers,
  full details in the shortlog.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while"

* tag 'tty-4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (71 commits)
  tty: serial: lpuart: add a more accurate baud rate calculation method
  tty: serial: lpuart: add earlycon support for imx7ulp
  tty: serial: lpuart: add imx7ulp support
  dt-bindings: serial: fsl-lpuart: add i.MX7ULP support
  tty: serial: lpuart: add little endian 32 bit register support
  tty: serial: lpuart: refactor lpuart32_{read|write} prototype
  tty: serial: lpuart: introduce lpuart_soc_data to represent SoC property
  serial: imx-serial - move DMA buffer configuration to DT
  serial: imx: Enable RTSD only when needed
  serial: imx: Remove unused members from imx_port struct
  serial: 8250: 8250_omap: Fix race b/w dma completion and RX timeout
  serial: 8250: Fix THRE flag usage for CAP_MINI
  tty/serial: meson_uart: update to stable bindings
  dt-bindings: serial: Add bindings for the Amlogic Meson UARTs
  serial: Delete dead code for CIR serial ports
  serial: sirf: make of_device_ids const
  serial/mpsc: switch to dma_alloc_attrs
  tty: serial: Add Actions Semi Owl UART earlycon
  dt-bindings: serial: Document Actions Semi Owl UARTs
  tty/serial: atmel: make the driver DT only
  ...
2017-07-03 20:04:16 -07:00
Alan Cox 8a8dabf2dd tty: handle the case where we cannot restore a line discipline
Historically the N_TTY driver could never fail but this has become broken over
time. Rather than trying to rewrite half the ldisc layer to fix the breakage
introduce a second level of fallback with an N_NULL ldisc which cannot fail,
and thus restore the guarantees required by the ldisc layer.

We still try and fail to N_TTY first. It's much more useful to find yourself
back in your old ldisc (first attempt) or in N_TTY (second attempt), and while
I'm not aware of any code out there that makes those assumptions it's good to
drive(r) defensively.

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-03 18:43:46 +09:00
Okash Khawaja 1ab92da32e staging: speakup: add tty-based comms functions
This adds spk_ttyio.c file. It contains a set of functions which implement
those methods in spk_synth struct which relate to sending bytes out using
serial comms. Implementations in this file perform the same function but
using TTY subsystem instead. Currently synths access serial ports, directly
poking standard ISA ports by trying to steal them from serial driver. Some ISA
cards actually need this way of doing it, but most other synthesizers don't,
and can actually work by using the proper TTY subsystem through a new N_SPEAKUP
line discipline. So this adds the methods for drivers to switch to accessing
serial ports through the TTY subsystem, whenever appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Okash Khawaja <okash.khawaja@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-05-16 14:05:42 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman a8983d01f9 Revert "tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()"
This reverts commit 5362544beb as it is
reported to cause a reproducable crash.

Fixes: 5362544beb ("tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()")
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
2017-04-14 10:59:56 +02:00
Dmitry Vyukov a4a3e06114 tty: fix data race in tty_ldisc_ref_wait()
tty_ldisc_ref_wait() checks tty->ldisc under tty->ldisc_sem.
But if ldisc==NULL it releases them sem and reloads
tty->ldisc without holding the sem. This is wrong and
can lead to returning non-NULL ldisc without protection.

Don't reload tty->ldisc second time.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-17 14:07:10 +09:00
Dmitry Vyukov 5362544beb tty: don't panic on OOM in tty_set_ldisc()
If tty_ldisc_open() fails in tty_set_ldisc(), it tries to go back
to the old discipline or N_TTY. But that can fail as well, in such
case it panics. This is not a graceful way to handle OOM.

Leave ldisc==NULL if all attempts fail instead.
Also use existing tty_ldisc_reinit() helper function instead of
tty_ldisc_restore(). Also don't WARN/BUG in tty_ldisc_reinit()
if N_TTY fails, which would have the same net effect of bringing
kernel down on OOM. Instead print a single line message about
what has happened.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: syzkaller@googlegroups.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-03-17 14:07:10 +09:00
Peter Hurley 27228732aa tty: Eliminate global symbol tty_ldisc_N_TTY
Reduce global tty symbols; move and rename tty_ldisc_begin() as
n_tty_init() and redefine the N_TTY ldisc ops as file scope.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:13:28 -08:00
Peter Hurley 9de2a7cef9 tty: Avoid unnecessary temporaries for tty->ldisc
tty_ldisc_setup() is race-free and can reference tty->ldisc without
snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley 892d1fa7ea tty: Destroy ldisc instance on hangup
Currently, when the tty is hungup, the ldisc is re-instanced; ie., the
current instance is destroyed and a new instance is created. The purpose
of this design was to guarantee a valid, open ldisc for the lifetime of
the tty.

However, now that tty buffers are owned by and have lifetime equivalent
to the tty_port (since v3.10), any data received immediately after the
ldisc is re-instanced may cause continued driver i/o operations
concurrently with the driver's hangup() operation. For drivers that
shutdown h/w on hangup, this is unexpected and usually bad. For example,
the serial core may free the xmit buffer page concurrently with an
in-progress write() operation (triggered by echo).

With the existing stable and robust ldisc reference handling, the
cleaned-up tty_reopen(), the straggling unsafe ldisc use cleaned up, and
the preparation to properly handle a NULL tty->ldisc, the ldisc instance
can be destroyed and only re-instanced when the tty is re-opened.

If the tty was opened as /dev/console or /dev/tty0, the original behavior
of re-instancing the ldisc is retained (the 'reinit' parameter to
tty_ldisc_hangup() is true). This is required since those file descriptors
are never hungup.

This patch has neglible impact on userspace; the tty file_operations ptr
is changed to point to the hungup file operations _before_ the ldisc
instance is destroyed, so only racing file operations might now retrieve
a NULL ldisc reference (which is simply handled as if the hungup file
operation had been called instead -- see "tty: Prepare for destroying
line discipline on hangup").

This resolves a long-standing FIXME and several crash reports.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley 7896f30d6f tty: Refactor tty_ldisc_reinit() for reuse
At tty hangup, the line discipline instance is reinitialized by
closing the current ldisc instance and opening a new instance.
This operation is complicated by error recovery: if the attempt
to reinit the current line discipline fails, the line discipline
is reset to N_TTY (which should not but can fail).

Re-purpose tty_ldisc_reinit() to return a valid, open line discipline
instance, or otherwise, an error.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley c12da96f80 tty: Use 'disc' for line discipline index name
tty->ldisc is a ptr to struct tty_ldisc, but unfortunately 'ldisc' is
also used as a parameter or local name to refer to the line discipline
index value (ie, N_TTY, N_GSM, etc.); instead prefer the name used
by the line discipline registration/ref counting functions.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley 6ffeb4b278 tty: Move tty_ldisc_kill()
In preparation for destroying the line discipline instance on hangup,
move tty_ldisc_kill() to eliminate needless forward declarations.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley a570a49abd tty: Handle NULL tty->ldisc
In preparation of destroying line discipline on hangup, fix
ldisc core operations to properly handle when the tty's ldisc is
NULL.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley e55afd11a4 tty: Prepare for destroying line discipline on hangup
tty file_operations (read/write/ioctl) wait for the ldisc reference
indefinitely (until ldisc lifetime events, such as hangup or TIOCSETD,
finish). Since hangup now destroys the ldisc and does not instance
another copy, file_operations must now be prepared to receive a NULL
ldisc reference from tty_ldisc_ref_wait():

CPU 0                                   CPU 1
-----                                   -----
(*f_op->read)() => tty_read()
                                        __tty_hangup()
                                        ...
                                        f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
                                        ...
                                        tty_ldisc_hangup()
                                           tty_ldisc_lock()
                                           tty_ldisc_kill()
                                              tty->ldisc = NULL
                                           tty_ldisc_unlock()
ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait()
/* ld == NULL */

Instead, the action taken now is to return the same value as if the
tty had been hungup a moment earlier:

CPU 0                                   CPU 1
-----                                   -----
                                        __tty_hangup()
                                        ...
                                        f_op = &hung_up_tty_fops;
(*f_op->read)() => hung_up_tty_read()
return 0;
                                        ...
                                        tty_ldisc_hangup()
                                           tty_ldisc_lock()
                                           tty_ldisc_kill()
                                              tty->ldisc = NULL
                                           tty_ldisc_unlock()

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley 5b6e6832f4 tty: Fix comments for tty_ldisc_release()
tty_ldisc_kill() sets tty->ldisc to NULL; _not_ to N_TTY with a valid
but unopened ldisc. Fix function header documentation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley c0cc1c5d6b tty: Fix comments for tty_ldisc_get()
tty_ldisc_get() returns ERR_PTR() values if unsuccessful, not NULL;
fix function header documentation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley ece53405a1 tty: Reset c_line from driver's init_termios
After the ldisc is released, but before the tty is destroyed, the termios
is saved (in tty_free_termios()); this termios is restored if a new
tty is created on next open(). However, the line discipline is always
reset, which is not obvious in the current method. Instead, reset
as part of the restore.

Restore the original line discipline, which may not have been N_TTY.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 15:01:44 -08:00
Peter Hurley c2bb524b2e tty: Remove __lockfunc annotation from tty lock functions
The tty lock/unlock code does not belong in the special lockfunc section
which is treated specially by stack backtraces.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 14:28:20 -08:00
Peter Hurley c8b710b3e4 tty: Fix ldisc leak in failed tty_init_dev()
release_tty() leaks the ldisc instance when called directly (rather
than when releasing the file descriptor from tty_release()).

Since tty_ldisc_release() clears tty->ldisc, releasing the ldisc
instance at tty teardown if tty->ldisc is non-null is not in danger
of double-releasing the ldisc.

Remove deinitialize_tty_struct() now that free_tty_struct() always
performs the tty_ldisc_deinit().

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-01-27 14:28:20 -08:00
Peter Hurley dd42bf1197 tty: Prevent ldisc drivers from re-using stale tty fields
Line discipline drivers may mistakenly misuse ldisc-related fields
when initializing. For example, a failure to initialize tty->receive_room
in the N_GIGASET_M101 line discipline was recently found and fixed [1].
Now, the N_X25 line discipline has been discovered accessing the previous
line discipline's already-freed private data [2].

Harden the ldisc interface against misuse by initializing revelant
tty fields before instancing the new line discipline.

[1]
    commit fd98e9419d
    Author: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
    Date:   Tue Jul 14 00:37:13 2015 +0200

    isdn/gigaset: reset tty->receive_room when attaching ser_gigaset

[2] Report from Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
    [  634.336761] ==================================================================
    [  634.338226] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in x25_asy_open_tty+0x13d/0x490 at addr ffff8800a743efd0
    [  634.339558] Read of size 4 by task syzkaller_execu/8981
    [  634.340359] =============================================================================
    [  634.341598] BUG kmalloc-512 (Not tainted): kasan: bad access detected
    ...
    [  634.405018] Call Trace:
    [  634.405277] dump_stack (lib/dump_stack.c:52)
    [  634.405775] print_trailer (mm/slub.c:655)
    [  634.406361] object_err (mm/slub.c:662)
    [  634.406824] kasan_report_error (mm/kasan/report.c:138 mm/kasan/report.c:236)
    [  634.409581] __asan_report_load4_noabort (mm/kasan/report.c:279)
    [  634.411355] x25_asy_open_tty (drivers/net/wan/x25_asy.c:559 (discriminator 1))
    [  634.413997] tty_ldisc_open.isra.2 (drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:447)
    [  634.414549] tty_set_ldisc (drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:567)
    [  634.415057] tty_ioctl (drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2646 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2879)
    [  634.423524] do_vfs_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:43 fs/ioctl.c:607)
    [  634.427491] SyS_ioctl (fs/ioctl.c:622 fs/ioctl.c:613)
    [  634.427945] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:188)

Cc: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley 63d8cb3f19 tty: Simplify tty_set_ldisc() exit handling
Perform common exit for both successful and error exit handling
in tty_set_ldisc(). Fixes unlikely possibility of failing to restart
input kworker when switching to the same line discipline (noop case).

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Denys Vlasenko cb128f69ca tty/tty_ldisc: Deinline tty_ldisc_put, save 368 bytes
This function compiles to 72 bytes of machine code.

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
CC: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
CC: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-12-13 19:59:48 -08:00
Peter Hurley 17a6921971 tty: Fix direct use of tty buffer work
Recent abstraction of tty buffer work introduced api to manage
tty input kworker; use it.

Fixes: e176058f0d ("tty: Abstract tty buffer work")
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-11-20 16:19:54 -08:00
Guillaume Gomez 52772ea615 tty: remove unneeded return statement
Signed-off-by: Guillaume Gomez <guillaume1.gomez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-10-17 21:29:21 -07:00
Peter Hurley fb6edc9115 tty: core: Improve ldisc debug messages
Add debug messages for ldisc open and close, and remove
"closing ldisc" message from tty_ldisc_release(), because a
close message is now printed for both ldiscs; always print ldisc
pointer first so ldisc changes are easier to identify.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-23 18:37:31 -07:00
Peter Hurley 0a6adc131c tty: Use tty_debug() for tty_ldisc_debug()
Replace tty_ldisc_debug() macro definition; substitute with equivalent
tty_debug() invocation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-07-23 18:37:31 -07:00
Rasmus Villemoes 429b474990 tty: remove buf parameter from tty_name()
tty_name no longer uses the buf parameter, so remove it along with all
the 64 byte stack buffers that used to be passed in.

Mostly generated by the coccinelle script

@depends on patch@
identifier buf;
constant C;
expression tty;
@@
- char buf[C];
  <+...
- tty_name(tty, buf)
+ tty_name(tty)
  ...+>

allmodconfig compiles, so I'm fairly confident the stack buffers
weren't used for other purposes as well.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-05-06 22:26:57 +02:00
Peter Hurley 9191aaaa82 tty: Allow safe access to termios for set_ldisc() handlers
Allow a tty driver to safely access termios settings while handling
the set_ldisc() notification. UART drivers use the set_ldisc()
notification to check if the N_PPS line discipline is being enabled;
if so, modem status interrupts may also need to be enabled. Conversely,
modem status interrupts may need to be disabled if switching away
from the N_PPS line discipline.

Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-06 14:57:27 -08:00
Peter Hurley 86c80a8e2a tty: Flush ldisc buffer atomically with tty flip buffers
tty_ldisc_flush() first clears the line discipline input buffer,
then clears the tty flip buffers. However, this allows for existing
data in the tty flip buffers to be added after the ldisc input
buffer has been cleared, but before the flip buffers have been cleared.

Add an optional ldisc parameter to tty_buffer_flush() to allow
tty_ldisc_flush() to pass the ldisc to clear.

NB: Initially, the plan was to do this automatically in
tty_buffer_flush(). However, an audit of the behavior of existing
line disciplines showed that performing a ldisc buffer flush on
ioctl(TCFLSH) was not always the outcome. For example, some line
disciplines have flush_buffer() methods but not ioctl() methods,
so a ->flush_buffer() command would be unexpected.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:50:43 -08:00
Peter Hurley 276a661a4d tty: Fix timeout on pty set ldisc
When changing the ldisc on one end of a pty pair, there may be
waiting readers/writers on the other end which may not exit from
the ldisc i/o loop, preventing tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout() from
acquiring the other side's ldisc lock.

Only acquire this side's ldisc lock; although this will no longer
prevent the other side from writing new input, that input will not
be processed until after the ldisc change completes. This has no
effect on normal ttys; new input from the driver was never disabled.

Remove tty_ldisc_enable_pair().

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:50:43 -08:00
Peter Hurley fae76e9adf tty: Fix hung task on pty hangup
When hanging up one end of a pty pair, there may be waiting
readers/writers on the other end which may not exit, preventing
tty_ldisc_lock_pair() from acquiring the other side's ldisc lock.

Only acquire this side's ldisc lock; although this will no longer
prevent the other side from writing new input, that input will not
be processing until after the ldisc hangup is complete.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:50:43 -08:00
Peter Hurley e80a10ee4d tty: Prefix tty_ldisc_{lock,lock_nested,unlock} functions
tty_ldisc_lock(), tty_ldisc_unlock(), and tty_ldisc_lock_nested()
are low-level aliases for the underlying lock mechanism. Rename
with double underscore to allow for new, higher level functions
with those names.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:50:42 -08:00
Peter Hurley 62462aefeb tty: Simplify tty_ldisc_release() interface
Passing the 'other' tty to tty_ldisc_release() only makes sense
for a pty pair; make o_tty function local instead.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:42:46 -08:00
Peter Hurley 3ff51a199f tty: Remove TTY_HUPPING
Now that tty_ldisc_hangup() does not drop the tty lock, it is no
longer possible to observe TTY_HUPPING while holding the tty lock
on another cpu.

Remove TTY_HUPPING bit definition.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:24:10 -08:00
Peter Hurley c8483bc9de tty: Invert tty_lock/ldisc_sem lock order
Dropping the tty lock to acquire the tty->ldisc_sem allows several
race conditions (such as hangup while changing the ldisc) which requires
extra states and testing. The ldisc_sem->tty_lock lock order has
not been required since tty buffer ownership was moved to tty_port.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:24:10 -08:00
Peter Hurley 3ee175d9d9 tty: Don't hold tty_lock for ldisc release
The tty->ldisc_sem write lock is sufficient for serializing changes
to tty->ldisc; holding the tty lock is not required.

Reviewed-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-05 18:24:10 -08:00