Commit Graph

177 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ryan Harper 9584bf2c93 KVM: VMX: Add printk_ratelimit in vmx_intr_assist
Add printk_ratelimit check in front of printk.  This prevents spamming
of the message during 32-bit ubuntu 6.06server install.  Previously, it
would hang during the partition formatting stage.

Signed-off-by: Ryan Harper <ryanh@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:58:10 +02:00
Zhang Xiantao bfc6d222bd KVM: Portability: Move round_robin_prev_vcpu and tss_addr to kvm_arch
This patches moves two fields round_robin_prev_vcpu and tss to kvm_arch.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:58:10 +02:00
Zhang Xiantao 1d737c8a68 KVM: Portability: Split mmu-related static inline functions to mmu.h
Since these functions need to know the details of kvm or kvm_vcpu structure,
it can't be put in x86.h.  Create mmu.h to hold them.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:58:09 +02:00
Zhang Xiantao ad312c7c79 KVM: Portability: Introduce kvm_vcpu_arch
Move all the architecture-specific fields in kvm_vcpu into a new struct
kvm_vcpu_arch.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:58:09 +02:00
Avi Kivity e5314067f6 KVM: VMX: Avoid exit when setting cr8 if the local apic is in the kernel
With apic in userspace, we must exit to userspace after a cr8 write in order
to update the tpr.  But if the apic is in the kernel, the exit is unnecessary.

Noticed by Joerg Roedel.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:19 +02:00
Avi Kivity 7ee5d940f5 KVM: Use generalized exception queue for injecting #UD
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:18 +02:00
Avi Kivity c1a5d4f990 KVM: Replace #GP injection by the generalized exception queue
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:18 +02:00
Avi Kivity c3c91fee51 KVM: Replace page fault injection by the generalized exception queue
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:18 +02:00
Avi Kivity 298101da2f KVM: Generalize exception injection mechanism
Instead of each subarch doing its own thing, add an API for queuing an
injection, and manage failed exception injection centerally (i.e., if
an inject failed due to a shadow page fault, we need to requeue it).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:18 +02:00
Sheng Yang 83ff3b9d4a KVM: VMX: Remove the secondary execute control dependency on irqchip
The state of SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL shouldn't depend on in-kernel IRQ chip,
this patch fix this.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:14 +02:00
Jan Kiszka 15b00f32d5 KVM: VMX: Force seg.base == (seg.sel << 4) in real mode
Ensure that segment.base == segment.selector << 4 when entering the real
mode on Intel so that the CPU will not bark at us.  This fixes some old
protected mode demo from http://www.x86.org/articles/pmbasics/tspec_a1_doc.htm.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:06 +02:00
Amit Shah 9327fd1195 KVM: Make unloading of FPU state when putting vcpu arch-independent
Instead of having each architecture do it individually, we
do this in the arch-independent code (just x86 as of now).

[avi: add svm to the mix, which was added to mainline during the
 2.6.24-rc process]

Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:05 +02:00
Avi Kivity e1beb1d37c KVM: Replace 'light_exits' stat with 'host_state_reload'
This is a little more accurate (since it counts actual reloads, not potential
reloads), and reverses the sense of the statistic to measure a bad event like
most of the other stats (e.g. we want to minimize all counters).

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:04 +02:00
Avi Kivity e08aa78ae5 KVM: VMX: Consolidate register usage in vmx_vcpu_run()
We pass vcpu, vmx->fail, and vmx->launched to assembly code, but all three
are fields within vmx.  Consolidate by only passing in vmx and offsets for
the rest.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:03 +02:00
Zhang Xiantao cb498ea2ce KVM: Portability: Combine kvm_init and kvm_init_x86
Will be called once arch module registers itself.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:02 +02:00
Eddie Dong e5edaa01c4 KVM: VMX: wbinvd exiting
Add wbinvd VM Exit support to prepare for pass-through
device cache emulation and also enhance real time
responsiveness.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:01 +02:00
Avi Kivity 9c8cba3761 KVM: Fix faults during injection of real-mode interrupts
If vmx fails to inject a real-mode interrupt while fetching the interrupt
redirection table, it fails to record this in the vectoring information
field.  So we detect this condition and do it ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:01 +02:00
Avi Kivity 1155f76a81 KVM: VMX: Read & store IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD
We'll want to write to it in order to fix real-mode irq injection problems,
but it is a read-only field.  Storing it in a variable solves that issue.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:00 +02:00
Avi Kivity 9c5623e3e4 KVM: VMX: Use vmx to inject real-mode interrupts
Instead of injecting real-mode interrupts by writing the interrupt frame into
guest memory, abuse vmx by injecting a software interrupt.  We need to
pretend the software interrupt instruction had a length > 0, so we have to
adjust rip backward.

This lets us not to mess with writing guest memory, which is complex and also
sleeps.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:53:00 +02:00
Sheng Yang f78e0e2ee4 KVM: VMX: Enable memory mapped TPR shadow (FlexPriority)
This patch based on CR8/TPR patch, and enable the TPR shadow (FlexPriority)
for 32bit Windows.  Since TPR is accessed very frequently by 32bit
Windows, especially SMP guest, with FlexPriority enabled, we saw significant
performance gain.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:58 +02:00
Avi Kivity 3067714cf5 KVM: Move page fault processing to common code
The code that dispatches the page fault and emulates if we failed to map
is duplicated across vmx and svm.  Merge it to simplify further bugfixing.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:57 +02:00
Laurent Vivier ff593e5abe KVM: VMX: Let gcc to choose which registers to save (i386)
This patch lets GCC to determine which registers to save when we
switch to/from a VCPU in the case of intel i386.

* Original code saves following registers:

    eax, ebx, ecx, edx, edi, esi, ebp (using popa)

* Patched code:

  - informs GCC that we modify following registers
    using the clobber description:

    ebx, edi, rsi

  - doesn't save eax because it is an output operand (vmx->fail)

  - cannot put ecx in clobber description because it is an input operand,
    but as we modify it and we want to keep its value (vcpu), we must
    save it (pop/push)

  - ebp is saved (pop/push) because GCC seems to ignore its use the clobber
    description.

  - edx is saved (pop/push) because it is reserved by GCC (REGPARM) and
    cannot be put in the clobber description.

  - line "mov (%%esp), %3 \n\t" has been removed because %3
    is ecx and ecx is restored just after.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:56 +02:00
Laurent Vivier c20363006a KVM: VMX: Let gcc to choose which registers to save (x86_64)
This patch lets GCC to determine which registers to save when we
switch to/from a VCPU in the case of intel x86_64.

* Original code saves following registers:

    rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, rsi, rdi, rbp,
    r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15

* Patched code:

  - informs GCC that we modify following registers
    using the clobber description:

    rbx, rdi, rsi,
    r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15

  - doesn't save rax because it is an output operand (vmx->fail)

  - cannot put rcx in clobber description because it is an input operand,
    but as we modify it and we want to keep its value (vcpu), we must
    save it (pop/push)

  - rbp is saved (pop/push) because GCC seems to ignore its use in the clobber
    description.

  - rdx is saved (pop/push) because it is reserved by GCC (REGPARM) and
    cannot be put in the clobber description.

  - line "mov (%%rsp), %3 \n\t" has been removed because %3
    is rcx and rcx is restored just after.

  - line ASM_VMX_VMWRITE_RSP_RDX() is moved out of the ifdef/else/endif

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:56 +02:00
Izik Eidus cbc9402297 KVM: Add ioctl to tss address from userspace,
Currently kvm has a wart in that it requires three extra pages for use
as a tss when emulating real mode on Intel.  This patch moves the allocation
internally, only requiring userspace to tell us where in the physical address
space we can place the tss.

Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:56 +02:00
Avi Kivity e00c8cf29b KVM: Move vmx_vcpu_reset() out of vmx_vcpu_setup()
Split guest reset code out of vmx_vcpu_setup().  Besides being cleaner, this
moves the realmode tss setup (which can sleep) outside vmx_vcpu_setup()
(which is executed with preemption enabled).

[izik: remove unused variable]

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:55 +02:00
Zhang Xiantao 34c16eecf7 KVM: Portability: Split kvm_vcpu into arch dependent and independent parts (part 1)
First step to split kvm_vcpu.  Currently, we just use an macro to define
the common fields in kvm_vcpu for all archs, and all archs need to define
its own kvm_vcpu struct.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiantao <xiantao.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:54 +02:00
Avi Kivity ab6ef34b90 KVM: Move apic timer interrupt backlog processing to common code
Beside the obvious goodness of making code more common, this prevents
a livelock with the next patch which moves interrupt injection out of the
critical section.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:53 +02:00
Mike Day d77c26fce9 KVM: CodingStyle cleanup
Signed-off-by: Mike D. Day <ncmike@ncultra.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Rusty Russell 76fafa5e22 KVM: Hoist kvm_create_lapic() into kvm_vcpu_init()
Move kvm_create_lapic() into kvm_vcpu_init(), rather than having svm
and vmx do it.  And make it return the error rather than a fairly
random -ENOMEM.

This also solves the problem that neither svm.c nor vmx.c actually
handles the error path properly.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Izik Eidus 195aefde9c KVM: Add general accessors to read and write guest memory
Signed-off-by: Izik Eidus <izike@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:50 +02:00
Avi Kivity f566e09fc2 KVM: VMX: Simplify vcpu_clear()
Now that smp_call_function_single() knows how to call a function on the
current cpu, there's no need to check explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:49 +02:00
Avi Kivity eae5ecb5b9 KVM: VMX: Don't clear the vmcs if the vcpu is not loaded on any processor
Noted by Eddie Dong.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:49 +02:00
Avi Kivity c7addb9020 KVM: Allow not-present guest page faults to bypass kvm
There are two classes of page faults trapped by kvm:
 - host page faults, where the fault is needed to allow kvm to install
   the shadow pte or update the guest accessed and dirty bits
 - guest page faults, where the guest has faulted and kvm simply injects
   the fault back into the guest to handle

The second class, guest page faults, is pure overhead.  We can eliminate
some of it on vmx using the following evil trick:
 - when we set up a shadow page table entry, if the corresponding guest pte
   is not present, set up the shadow pte as not present
 - if the guest pte _is_ present, mark the shadow pte as present but also
   set one of the reserved bits in the shadow pte
 - tell the vmx hardware not to trap faults which have the present bit clear

With this, normal page-not-present faults go directly to the guest,
bypassing kvm entirely.

Unfortunately, this trick only works on Intel hardware, as AMD lacks a
way to discriminate among page faults based on error code.  It is also
a little risky since it uses reserved bits which might become unreserved
in the future, so a module parameter is provided to disable it.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:48 +02:00
Avi Kivity 51c6cf662b KVM: VMX: Further reduce efer reloads
KVM avoids reloading the efer msr when the difference between the guest
and host values consist of the long mode bits (which are switched by
hardware) and the NX bit (which is emulated by the KVM MMU).

This patch also allows KVM to ignore SCE (syscall enable) when the guest
is running in 32-bit mode.  This is because the syscall instruction is
not available in 32-bit mode on Intel processors, so the SCE bit is
effectively meaningless.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:47 +02:00
Laurent Vivier 3427318fd2 KVM: Call x86_decode_insn() only when needed
Move emulate_ctxt to kvm_vcpu to keep emulate context when we exit from kvm
module. Call x86_decode_insn() only when needed. Modify x86_emulate_insn() to
not modify the context if it must be re-entered.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:47 +02:00
Anthony Liguori 7aa81cc047 KVM: Refactor hypercall infrastructure (v3)
This patch refactors the current hypercall infrastructure to better
support live migration and SMP.  It eliminates the hypercall page by
trapping the UD exception that would occur if you used the wrong hypercall
instruction for the underlying architecture and replacing it with the right
one lazily.

A fall-out of this patch is that the unhandled hypercalls no longer trap to
userspace.  There is very little reason though to use a hypercall to
communicate with userspace as PIO or MMIO can be used.  There is no code
in tree that uses userspace hypercalls.

[avi: fix #ud injection on vmx]

Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-01-30 17:52:46 +02:00
Glauber de Oliveira Costa 053de04441 x86: get rid of _MASK flags
There's no need for the *_MASK flags (TF_MASK, IF_MASK, etc), found in
processor.h (both _32 and _64). They have a one-to-one mapping with the
EFLAGS value. This patch removes the definitions, and use the already
existent X86_EFLAGS_ version when applicable.

[ roland@redhat.com: KVM build fixes. ]

Signed-off-by: Glauber de Oliveira Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30 13:31:27 +01:00
Avi Kivity 78f7826868 KVM: VMX: Force vm86 mode if setting flags during real mode
When resetting from userspace, we need to handle the flags being cleared
even after we are in real mode.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:29 +02:00
Eddie Dong 8668a3c468 KVM: VMX: Reset mmu context when entering real mode
Resetting an SMP guest will force AP enter real mode (RESET) with
paging enabled in protected mode. While current enter_rmode() can
only handle mode switch from nonpaging mode to real mode which leads
to SMP reboot failure.

Fix by reloading the mmu context on entering real mode.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:28 +02:00
Avi Kivity 1b6269db3f KVM: VMX: Handle NMIs before enabling interrupts and preemption
This makes sure we handle NMI on the current cpu, and that we don't service
maskable interrupts before non-maskable ones.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-22 12:03:28 +02:00
Avi Kivity 054b136967 KVM: Improve emulation failure reporting
Report failed opcodes from all locations.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:28 +02:00
He, Qing bfdaab0903 KVM: VMX: Fix exit qualification width on i386
According to Intel Software Developer's Manual, Vol. 3B, Appendix H.4.2,
exit qualification should be of natural width. However, current code
uses u64 as the data type for this register, which occasionally
introduces invalid value to VMExit handling logics. This patch fixes
this bug.

I have tested Windows and Linux guest on i386 host, and they can boot
successfully with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:28 +02:00
Avi Kivity 04d2cc7780 KVM: Move main vcpu loop into subarch independent code
This simplifies adding new code as well as reducing overall code size.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:28 +02:00
Avi Kivity 29bd8a7808 KVM: VMX: Move vm entry failure handling to the exit handler
This will help moving the main loop to subarch independent code.

Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:27 +02:00
Christian Ehrhardt cbdd1bea2a KVM: Rename kvm_arch_ops to kvm_x86_ops
This patch just renames the current (misnamed) _arch namings to _x86 to
ensure better readability when a real arch layer takes place.

Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:27 +02:00
He, Qing c5ec153402 KVM: enable in-kernel APIC INIT/SIPI handling
This patch enables INIT/SIPI handling using in-kernel APIC by
introducing a ->mp_state field to emulate the SMP state transition.

[avi: remove smp_processor_id() warning]

Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin.b.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:26 +02:00
Eddie Dong a3d7f85f47 KVM: Migrate lapic hrtimer when vcpu moves to another cpu
This reduces overhead by accessing cachelines from the wrong node, as well
as simplifying locking.

[Qing: fix for inactive or expired one-shot timer]

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.Dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:26 +02:00
Eddie Dong 1b9778dae7 KVM: Keep track of missed timer irq injections
APIC timer IRQ is set every time when a certain period
expires at host time, but the guest may be descheduled
at that time and thus the irq be overwritten by later fire.
This patch keep track of firing irq numbers and decrease
only when the IRQ is injected to guest or buffered in
APIC.

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <Eddie.Dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:26 +02:00
Yang, Sheng 6e5d865c0b KVM: VMX: Use shadow TPR/cr8 for 64-bits guests
This patch enables TPR shadow of VMX on CR8 access. 64bit Windows using
CR8 access TPR frequently. The TPR shadow can improve the performance of
access TPR by not causing vmexit.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:26 +02:00
Eddie Dong 2a8067f17b KVM: pending irq save/restore
Add in kernel irqchip save/restore support for pending vectors.

[avi: fix compile warning on i386]
[avi: remove printk]

Signed-off-by: Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2007-10-13 10:18:26 +02:00