Commit Graph

185 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexei Starovoitov a6ffe7b9df samples/bpf: offwaketime example
This is simplified version of Brendan Gregg's offwaketime:
This program shows kernel stack traces and task names that were blocked and
"off-CPU", along with the stack traces and task names for the threads that woke
them, and the total elapsed time from when they blocked to when they were woken
up. The combined stacks, task names, and total time is summarized in kernel
context for efficiency.

Example:
$ sudo ./offwaketime | flamegraph.pl > demo.svg
Open demo.svg in the browser as FlameGraph visualization.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-20 00:21:44 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov 3059303f59 samples/bpf: update tracex[23] examples to use per-cpu maps
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-06 03:34:36 -05:00
tom.leiming@gmail.com df570f5772 samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-06 03:34:36 -05:00
Martin KaFai Lau e155967179 samples/bpf: unit test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
A sanity test for BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-02-06 03:34:36 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 7f151f1d8a Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix list tests in netfilter ingress support, from Florian Westphal.

 2) Fix reversal of input and output interfaces in ingress hook
    invocation, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

 3) We have a use after free in r8169, caught by Dave Jones, fixed by
    Francois Romieu.

 4) Splice use-after-free fix in AF_UNIX frmo Hannes Frederic Sowa.

 5) Three ipv6 route handling bug fixes from Martin KaFai Lau:
    a) Don't create clone routes not managed by the fib6 tree
    b) Don't forget to check expiration of DST_NOCACHE routes.
    c) Handle rt->dst.from == NULL properly.

 6) Several AF_PACKET fixes wrt transport header setting and SKB
    protocol setting, from Daniel Borkmann.

 7) Fix thunder driver crash on shutdown, from Pavel Fedin.

 8) Several Mellanox driver fixes (max MTU calculations, use of correct
    DMA unmap in TX path, etc.) from Saeed Mahameed, Tariq Toukan, Doron
    Tsur, Achiad Shochat, Eran Ben Elisha, and Noa Osherovich.

 9) Several mv88e6060 DSA driver fixes (wrong bit definitions for
    certain registers, etc.) from Neil Armstrong.

10) Make sure to disable preemption while updating per-cpu stats of ip
    tunnels, from Jason A.  Donenfeld.

11) Various ARM64 bpf JIT fixes, from Yang Shi.

12) Flush icache properly in ARM JITs, from Daniel Borkmann.

13) Fix masking of RX and TX interrupts in ravb driver, from Masaru
    Nagai.

14) Fix netdev feature propagation for devices not implementing
    ->ndo_set_features().  From Nikolay Aleksandrov.

15) Big endian fix in vmxnet3 driver, from Shrikrishna Khare.

16) RAW socket code increments incorrect SNMP counters, fix from Ben
    Cartwright-Cox.

17) IPv6 multicast SNMP counters are bumped twice, fix from Neil Horman.

18) Fix handling of VLAN headers on stacked devices when REORDER is
    disabled.  From Vlad Yasevich.

19) Fix SKB leaks and use-after-free in ipvlan and macvlan drivers, from
    Sabrina Dubroca.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (83 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Update Mellanox's Eth NIC driver entries
  net/core: revert "net: fix __netdev_update_features return.." and add comment
  af_unix: take receive queue lock while appending new skb
  rtnetlink: fix frame size warning in rtnl_fill_ifinfo
  net: use skb_clone to avoid alloc_pages failure.
  packet: Use PAGE_ALIGNED macro
  packet: Don't check frames_per_block against negative values
  net: phy: Use interrupts when available in NOLINK state
  phy: marvell: Add support for 88E1540 PHY
  arm64: bpf: make BPF prologue and epilogue align with ARM64 AAPCS
  macvlan: fix leak in macvlan_handle_frame
  ipvlan: fix use after free of skb
  ipvlan: fix leak in ipvlan_rcv_frame
  vlan: Do not put vlan headers back on bridge and macvlan ports
  vlan: Fix untag operations of stacked vlans with REORDER_HEADER off
  via-velocity: unconditionally drop frames with bad l2 length
  ipg: Remove ipg driver
  dl2k: Add support for IP1000A-based cards
  snmp: Remove duplicate OUTMCAST stat increment
  net: thunder: Check for driver data in nicvf_remove()
  ...
2015-11-17 13:52:59 -08:00
Yang Shi 30b50aa612 bpf: samples: exclude asm/sysreg.h for arm64
commit 338d4f49d6
("arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never") includes sysreg.h
into futex.h and uaccess.h. But, the inline assembly used by asm/sysreg.h is
incompatible with llvm so it will cause BPF samples build failure for ARM64.
Since sysreg.h is useless for BPF samples, just exclude it from Makefile via
defining __ASM_SYSREG_H.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-16 14:40:49 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 9aa3d651a9 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
 "This series contains HCH's changes to absorb configfs attribute
  ->show() + ->store() function pointer usage from it's original
  tree-wide consumers, into common configfs code.

  It includes usb-gadget, target w/ drivers, netconsole and ocfs2
  changes to realize the improved simplicity, that now renders the
  original include/target/configfs_macros.h CPP magic for fabric drivers
  and others, unnecessary and obsolete.

  And with common code in place, new configfs attributes can be added
  easier than ever before.

  Note, there are further improvements in-flight from other folks for
  v4.5 code in configfs land, plus number of target fixes for post -rc1
  code"

In the meantime, a new user of the now-removed old configfs API came in
through the char/misc tree in commit 7bd1d4093c ("stm class: Introduce
an abstraction for System Trace Module devices").

This merge resolution comes from Alexander Shishkin, who updated his stm
class tracing abstraction to account for the removal of the old
show_attribute and store_attribute methods in commit 517982229f
("configfs: remove old API") from this pull.  As Alexander says about
that patch:

 "There's no need to keep an extra wrapper structure per item and the
  awkward show_attribute/store_attribute item ops are no longer needed.

  This patch converts policy code to the new api, all the while making
  the code quite a bit smaller and easier on the eyes.

  Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>"

That patch was folded into the merge so that the tree should be fully
bisectable.

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (23 commits)
  configfs: remove old API
  ocfs2/cluster: use per-attribute show and store methods
  ocfs2/cluster: move locking into attribute store methods
  netconsole: use per-attribute show and store methods
  target: use per-attribute show and store methods
  spear13xx_pcie_gadget: use per-attribute show and store methods
  dlm: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_serial: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_phonet: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_obex: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_uac2: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_uac1: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_mass_storage: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_sourcesink: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_printer: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_midi: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_loopback: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/ether: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_acm: use per-attribute show and store methods
  usb-gadget/f_hid: use per-attribute show and store methods
  ...
2015-11-13 20:04:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 22402cd0af Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes. Some of them have
stable tags to them. I searched through my INBOX just as the merge window
 opened and found lots of patches to pull. I ran them through all my tests
 and they were in linux-next for a few days.
 
 Features added this release:
 ----------------------------
 
  o Module globbing. You can now filter function tracing to several
    modules. # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)
 
  o Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
    active. It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify tracer
    options after enabling the tracer. Now they are in the options/ directory
    even when the tracer is not active. Although they are still only visible
    when the tracer is active in the trace_options file.
 
  o Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer specific
    options are global)
 
  o New tracefs file: set_event_pid. If any pid is added to this file, then
    all events in the instance will filter out events that are not part of
    this pid. sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next and the wakee
    pids.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracking updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Most of the changes are clean ups and small fixes.  Some of them have
  stable tags to them.  I searched through my INBOX just as the merge
  window opened and found lots of patches to pull.  I ran them through
  all my tests and they were in linux-next for a few days.

  Features added this release:
  ----------------------------

   - Module globbing.  You can now filter function tracing to several
     modules.  # echo '*:mod:*snd*' > set_ftrace_filter (Dmitry Safonov)

   - Tracer specific options are now visible even when the tracer is not
     active.  It was rather annoying that you can only see and modify
     tracer options after enabling the tracer.  Now they are in the
     options/ directory even when the tracer is not active.  Although
     they are still only visible when the tracer is active in the
     trace_options file.

   - Trace options are now per instance (although some of the tracer
     specific options are global)

   - New tracefs file: set_event_pid.  If any pid is added to this file,
     then all events in the instance will filter out events that are not
     part of this pid.  sched_switch and sched_wakeup events handle next
     and the wakee pids"

* tag 'trace-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (68 commits)
  tracefs: Fix refcount imbalance in start_creating()
  tracing: Put back comma for empty fields in boot string parsing
  tracing: Apply tracer specific options from kernel command line.
  tracing: Add some documentation about set_event_pid
  ring_buffer: Remove unneeded smp_wmb() before wakeup of reader benchmark
  tracing: Allow dumping traces without tracking trace started cpus
  ring_buffer: Fix more races when terminating the producer in the benchmark
  ring_buffer: Do no not complete benchmark reader too early
  tracing: Remove redundant TP_ARGS redefining
  tracing: Rename max_stack_lock to stack_trace_max_lock
  tracing: Allow arch-specific stack tracer
  recordmcount: arm64: Replace the ignored mcount call into nop
  recordmcount: Fix endianness handling bug for nop_mcount
  tracepoints: Fix documentation of RCU lockdep checks
  tracing: ftrace_event_is_function() can return boolean
  tracing: is_legal_op() can return boolean
  ring-buffer: rb_event_is_commit() can return boolean
  ring-buffer: rb_per_cpu_empty() can return boolean
  ring_buffer: ring_buffer_empty{cpu}() can return boolean
  ring-buffer: rb_is_reader_page() can return boolean
  ...
2015-11-06 13:30:20 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann 42984d7c1e bpf: add sample usages for persistent maps/progs
This patch adds a couple of stand-alone examples on how BPF_OBJ_PIN
and BPF_OBJ_GET commands can be used.

Example with maps:

  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -P -m -k 1 -v 42
  bpf: map fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: pin ret:(0,Success)
  bpf: fd:3 u->(1:42) ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -G -m -k 1
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: fd:3 l->(1):42 ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -G -m -k 1 -v 24
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: fd:3 u->(1:24) ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m -G -m -k 1
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: fd:3 l->(1):24 ret:(0,Success)

  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m2 -P -m
  bpf: map fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: pin ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m2 -G -m -k 1
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: fd:3 l->(1):0 ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/m2 -G -m
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)

Example with progs:

  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p -P -p
  bpf: prog fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: pin ret:(0,Success)
  bpf sock:4 <- fd:3 attached ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p -G -p
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: sock:4 <- fd:3 attached ret:(0,Success)

  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p2 -P -p -o ./sockex1_kern.o
  bpf: prog fd:5 (Success)
  bpf: pin ret:(0,Success)
  bpf: sock:3 <- fd:5 attached ret:(0,Success)
  # ./fds_example -F /sys/fs/bpf/p2 -G -p
  bpf: get fd:3 (Success)
  bpf: sock:4 <- fd:3 attached ret:(0,Success)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-11-02 22:48:39 -05:00
Chunyan Zhang 67aedeb857 Sample: Trace_event: Correct the comments
The commit 889204278c ("tracing: Update trace-event-sample with
TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation") changed TRACE_SYSTEM to 'sample-trace',
but didn't make the according change of its name in the comments.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443599650-23680-1-git-send-email-zhang.chunyan@linaro.org

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-11-02 14:09:15 -05:00
David S. Miller b75ec3af27 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2015-11-01 00:15:30 -04:00
Yang Shi 85ff8a43f3 bpf: sample: define aarch64 specific registers
Define aarch64 specific registers for building bpf samples correctly.

Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-27 19:51:10 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov 39111695b1 samples: bpf: add bpf_perf_event_output example
Performance test and example of bpf_perf_event_output().
kprobe is attached to sys_write() and trivial bpf program streams
pid+cookie into userspace via PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT event.

Usage:
$ sudo ./bld_x64/samples/bpf/trace_output
recv 2968913 events per sec

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-22 06:42:15 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 517982229f configfs: remove old API
Remove the old show_attribute and store_attribute methods and update
the documentation.  Also replace the two C samples with a single new
one in the proper samples directory where people expect to find it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
2015-10-13 22:17:57 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov bf5088773f bpf: add unprivileged bpf tests
Add new tests samples/bpf/test_verifier:

unpriv: return pointer
  checks that pointer cannot be returned from the eBPF program

unpriv: add const to pointer
unpriv: add pointer to pointer
unpriv: neg pointer
  checks that pointer arithmetic is disallowed

unpriv: cmp pointer with const
unpriv: cmp pointer with pointer
  checks that comparison of pointers is disallowed
  Only one case allowed 'void *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(..); if (value == 0) ...'

unpriv: check that printk is disallowed
  since bpf_trace_printk is not available to unprivileged

unpriv: pass pointer to helper function
  checks that pointers cannot be passed to functions that expect integers
  If function expects a pointer the verifier allows only that type of pointer.
  Like 1st argument of bpf_map_lookup_elem() must be pointer to map.
  (applies to non-root as well)

unpriv: indirectly pass pointer on stack to helper function
  checks that pointer stored into stack cannot be used as part of key
  passed into bpf_map_lookup_elem()

unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 1
unpriv: mangle pointer on stack 2
  checks that writing into stack slot that already contains a pointer
  is disallowed

unpriv: read pointer from stack in small chunks
  checks that < 8 byte read from stack slot that contains a pointer is
  disallowed

unpriv: write pointer into ctx
  checks that storing pointers into skb->fields is disallowed

unpriv: write pointer into map elem value
  checks that storing pointers into element values is disallowed
  For example:
  int bpf_prog(struct __sk_buff *skb)
  {
    u32 key = 0;
    u64 *value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map, &key);
    if (value)
       *value = (u64) skb;
  }
  will be rejected.

unpriv: partial copy of pointer
  checks that doing 32-bit register mov from register containing
  a pointer is disallowed

unpriv: pass pointer to tail_call
  checks that passing pointer as an index into bpf_tail_call
  is disallowed

unpriv: cmp map pointer with zero
  checks that comparing map pointer with constant is disallowed

unpriv: write into frame pointer
  checks that frame pointer is read-only (applies to root too)

unpriv: cmp of frame pointer
  checks that R10 cannot be using in comparison

unpriv: cmp of stack pointer
  checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but comparing Rx is not

unpriv: obfuscate stack pointer
  checks that Rx = R10 - imm is ok, but Rx -= imm is not

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-12 19:13:37 -07:00
David S. Miller f6d3125fa3 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	net/dsa/slave.c

net/dsa/slave.c simply had overlapping changes.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-02 07:21:25 -07:00
Petr Mladek 54aea45429 kprobes: use _do_fork() in samples to make them work again
Commit 3033f14ab7 ("clone: support passing tls argument via C rather
than pt_regs magic") introduced _do_fork() that allowed to pass @tls
parameter.

The old do_fork() is defined only for architectures that are not ready
to use this way and do not define HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.

Let's use _do_fork() in the kprobe examples to make them work again on
all architectures.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thiago Macieira <thiago.macieira@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-10-01 21:42:35 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 27b29f6305 bpf: add bpf_redirect() helper
Existing bpf_clone_redirect() helper clones skb before redirecting
it to RX or TX of destination netdev.
Introduce bpf_redirect() helper that does that without cloning.

Benchmarked with two hosts using 10G ixgbe NICs.
One host is doing line rate pktgen.
Another host is configured as:
$ tc qdisc add dev $dev ingress
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
   action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section clone_redirect_xmit drop
so it receives the packet on $dev and immediately xmits it on $dev + 1
The section 'clone_redirect_xmit' in tcbpf1_kern.o file has the program
that does bpf_clone_redirect() and performance is 2.0 Mpps

$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 u32 match u32 0 0 flowid 1:2 \
   action bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit drop
which is using bpf_redirect() - 2.4 Mpps

and using cls_bpf with integrated actions as:
$ tc filter add dev $dev root pref 10 \
  bpf run object-file tcbpf1_kern.o section redirect_xmit integ_act classid 1
performance is 2.5 Mpps

To summarize:
u32+act_bpf using clone_redirect - 2.0 Mpps
u32+act_bpf using redirect - 2.4 Mpps
cls_bpf using redirect - 2.5 Mpps

For comparison linux bridge in this setup is doing 2.1 Mpps
and ixgbe rx + drop in ip_rcv - 7.8 Mpps

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-17 21:09:07 -07:00
Kaixu Xia 5ed3ccbd5a bpf: fix build warnings and add function read_trace_pipe()
There are two improvements in this patch:
 1. Fix the build warnings;
 2. Add function read_trace_pipe() to print the result on
    the screen;

Before this patch, we can get the result through /sys/kernel/de
bug/tracing/trace_pipe and get nothing on the screen.
By applying this patch, the result can be printed on the screen.
  $ ./tracex6
	...
         tracex6-705   [003] d..1   131.428593: : CPU-3   19981414
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.428727: : CPU-0   221682321
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.428821: : CPU-0   221808766
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.428950: : CPU-0   221982984
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.429045: : CPU-0   222111851
         tracex6-705   [003] d..1   131.429168: : CPU-3   20757551
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.429170: : CPU-0   222281240
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.429261: : CPU-0   222403340
            sshd-683   [000] d..1   131.429378: : CPU-0   222561024
	...

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-12 16:39:12 -07:00
Kaixu Xia 47efb30274 samples/bpf: example of get selected PMU counter value
This is a simple example and shows how to use the new ability
to get the selected Hardware PMU counter value.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-08-09 22:50:06 -07:00
Alex Gartrell 24b4d2abd0 ebpf: Allow dereferences of PTR_TO_STACK registers
mov %rsp, %r1           ; r1 = rsp
        add $-8, %r1            ; r1 = rsp - 8
        store_q $123, -8(%rsp)  ; *(u64*)r1 = 123  <- valid
        store_q $123, (%r1)     ; *(u64*)r1 = 123  <- previously invalid
        mov $0, %r0
        exit                    ; Always need to exit

And we'd get the following error:

	0: (bf) r1 = r10
	1: (07) r1 += -8
	2: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 999
	3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 999
	R1 invalid mem access 'fp'

	Unable to load program

We already know that a register is a stack address and the appropriate
offset, so we should be able to validate those references as well.

Signed-off-by: Alex Gartrell <agartrell@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-27 00:54:10 -07:00
David S. Miller c5e40ee287 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Conflicts:
	net/bridge/br_mdb.c

br_mdb.c conflict was a function call being removed to fix a bug in
'net' but whose signature was changed in 'net-next'.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-23 00:41:16 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) d6726c8145 tracing: Fix sample output of dynamic arrays
He Kuang noticed that the trace event samples for arrays was broken:

"The output result of trace_foo_bar event in traceevent samples is
 wrong. This problem can be reproduced as following:

  (Build kernel with SAMPLE_TRACE_EVENTS=m)

  $ insmod trace-events-sample.ko

  $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sample-trace/foo_bar/enable

  $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace

  event-sample-980 [000] ....  43.649559: foo_bar: foo hello 21 0x15
  BIT1|BIT3|0x10 {0x1,0x6f6f6e53,0xff007970,0xffffffff} Snoopy
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                 The array length is not right, should be {0x1}.
  (ffffffff,ffffffff)

  event-sample-980 [000] ....  44.653827: foo_bar: foo hello 22 0x16
  BIT2|BIT3|0x10
  {0x1,0x2,0x646e6147,0x666c61,0xffffffff,0xffffffff,0x750aeffe,0x7}
  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                 The array length is not right, should be {0x1,0x2}.
  Gandalf (ffffffff,ffffffff)"

This was caused by an update to have __print_array()'s second parameter
be the count of items in the array and not the size of the array.

As there is already users of __print_array(), it can not change. But
the sample code can and we can also improve on the documentation about
__print_array() and __get_dynamic_array_len().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1436839171-31527-2-git-send-email-hekuang@huawei.com

Fixes: ac01ce1410 ("tracing: Make ftrace_print_array_seq compute buf_len")
Reported-by: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-07-17 14:15:13 -04:00
Michael Holzheu d912557b34 samples: bpf: enable trace samples for s390x
The trace bpf samples do not compile on s390x because they use x86
specific fields from the "pt_regs" structure.

Fix this and access the fields via new PT_REGS macros.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-07-08 15:17:45 -07:00
Daniel Wagner 0fb1170ee6 bpf: BPF based latency tracing
BPF offers another way to generate latency histograms. We attach
kprobes at trace_preempt_off and trace_preempt_on and calculate the
time it takes to from seeing the off/on transition.

The first array is used to store the start time stamp. The key is the
CPU id. The second array stores the log2(time diff). We need to use
static allocation here (array and not hash tables). The kprobes
hooking into trace_preempt_on|off should not calling any dynamic
memory allocation or free path. We need to avoid recursivly
getting called. Besides that, it reduces jitter in the measurement.

CPU 0
      latency        : count     distribution
       1 -> 1        : 0        |                                        |
       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                        |
       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                        |
       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                        |
      16 -> 31       : 0        |                                        |
      32 -> 63       : 0        |                                        |
      64 -> 127      : 0        |                                        |
     128 -> 255      : 0        |                                        |
     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                        |
     512 -> 1023     : 0        |                                        |
    1024 -> 2047     : 0        |                                        |
    2048 -> 4095     : 166723   |*************************************** |
    4096 -> 8191     : 19870    |***                                     |
    8192 -> 16383    : 6324     |                                        |
   16384 -> 32767    : 1098     |                                        |
   32768 -> 65535    : 190      |                                        |
   65536 -> 131071   : 179      |                                        |
  131072 -> 262143   : 18       |                                        |
  262144 -> 524287   : 4        |                                        |
  524288 -> 1048575  : 1363     |                                        |
CPU 1
      latency        : count     distribution
       1 -> 1        : 0        |                                        |
       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                        |
       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                        |
       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                        |
      16 -> 31       : 0        |                                        |
      32 -> 63       : 0        |                                        |
      64 -> 127      : 0        |                                        |
     128 -> 255      : 0        |                                        |
     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                        |
     512 -> 1023     : 0        |                                        |
    1024 -> 2047     : 0        |                                        |
    2048 -> 4095     : 114042   |*************************************** |
    4096 -> 8191     : 9587     |**                                      |
    8192 -> 16383    : 4140     |                                        |
   16384 -> 32767    : 673      |                                        |
   32768 -> 65535    : 179      |                                        |
   65536 -> 131071   : 29       |                                        |
  131072 -> 262143   : 4        |                                        |
  262144 -> 524287   : 1        |                                        |
  524288 -> 1048575  : 364      |                                        |
CPU 2
      latency        : count     distribution
       1 -> 1        : 0        |                                        |
       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                        |
       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                        |
       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                        |
      16 -> 31       : 0        |                                        |
      32 -> 63       : 0        |                                        |
      64 -> 127      : 0        |                                        |
     128 -> 255      : 0        |                                        |
     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                        |
     512 -> 1023     : 0        |                                        |
    1024 -> 2047     : 0        |                                        |
    2048 -> 4095     : 40147    |*************************************** |
    4096 -> 8191     : 2300     |*                                       |
    8192 -> 16383    : 828      |                                        |
   16384 -> 32767    : 178      |                                        |
   32768 -> 65535    : 59       |                                        |
   65536 -> 131071   : 2        |                                        |
  131072 -> 262143   : 0        |                                        |
  262144 -> 524287   : 1        |                                        |
  524288 -> 1048575  : 174      |                                        |
CPU 3
      latency        : count     distribution
       1 -> 1        : 0        |                                        |
       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                        |
       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                        |
       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                        |
      16 -> 31       : 0        |                                        |
      32 -> 63       : 0        |                                        |
      64 -> 127      : 0        |                                        |
     128 -> 255      : 0        |                                        |
     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                        |
     512 -> 1023     : 0        |                                        |
    1024 -> 2047     : 0        |                                        |
    2048 -> 4095     : 29626    |*************************************** |
    4096 -> 8191     : 2704     |**                                      |
    8192 -> 16383    : 1090     |                                        |
   16384 -> 32767    : 160      |                                        |
   32768 -> 65535    : 72       |                                        |
   65536 -> 131071   : 32       |                                        |
  131072 -> 262143   : 26       |                                        |
  262144 -> 524287   : 12       |                                        |
  524288 -> 1048575  : 298      |                                        |

All this is based on the trace3 examples written by
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-23 06:09:58 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov ffeedafbf0 bpf: introduce current->pid, tgid, uid, gid, comm accessors
eBPF programs attached to kprobes need to filter based on
current->pid, uid and other fields, so introduce helper functions:

u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid

u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid

bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf)
stores current->comm into buf

They can be used from the programs attached to TC as well to classify packets
based on current task fields.

Update tracex2 example to print histogram of write syscalls for each process
instead of aggregated for all.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-15 15:53:50 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov d691f9e8d4 bpf: allow programs to write to certain skb fields
allow programs read/write skb->mark, tc_index fields and
((struct qdisc_skb_cb *)cb)->data.

mark and tc_index are generically useful in TC.
cb[0]-cb[4] are primarily used to pass arguments from one
program to another called via bpf_tail_call() which can
be seen in sockex3_kern.c example.

All fields of 'struct __sk_buff' are readable to socket and tc_cls_act progs.
mark, tc_index are writeable from tc_cls_act only.
cb[0]-cb[4] are writeable by both sockets and tc_cls_act.

Add verifier tests and improve sample code.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-07 02:01:33 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov 3431205e03 bpf: make programs see skb->data == L2 for ingress and egress
eBPF programs attached to ingress and egress qdiscs see inconsistent skb->data.
For ingress L2 header is already pulled, whereas for egress it's present.
This is known to program writers which are currently forced to use
BPF_LL_OFF workaround.
Since programs don't change skb internal pointers it is safe to do
pull/push right around invocation of the program and earlier taps and
later pt->func() will not be affected.
Multiple taps via packet_rcv(), tpacket_rcv() are doing the same trick
around run_filter/BPF_PROG_RUN even if skb_shared.

This fix finally allows programs to use optimized LD_ABS/IND instructions
without BPF_LL_OFF for higher performance.
tc ingress + cls_bpf + samples/bpf/tcbpf1_kern.o
       w/o JIT   w/JIT
before  20.5     23.6 Mpps
after   21.8     26.6 Mpps

Old programs with BPF_LL_OFF will still work as-is.

We can now undo most of the earlier workaround commit:
a166151cbe ("bpf: fix bpf helpers to use skb->mac_header relative offsets")

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-07 02:01:33 -07:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 05a14d5e17 pktgen: add benchmark script pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.sh
This script pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.sh is a benchmark
script, which can be used for benchmarking part of the network stack.
This can be used for performance improving or catching regression in
that area.

The script is developed for benchmarking ingress qdisc path, original
idea by Alexei Starovoitov.  This script don't really need any
hardware.  This is achieved via the recently introduced stack inject
feature "xmit_mode netif_receive". See commit 62f64aed62 ("pktgen:
introduce xmit_mode '<start_xmit|netif_receive>'").

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:17 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 1d73ba16ad pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh
Add the pktgen samples script pktgen_sample03_burst_single_flow.sh
that demonstrates how to acheive maximum performance.

If correctly tuned[1] single CPU 10Gbit/s wirespeed small pkts is
possible[2] which is 14.88Mpps.  The trick is to take advantage of the
"burst" feature introduced in commit 38b2cf2982 ("net: pktgen:
packet bursting via skb->xmit_more").

[1] http://netoptimizer.blogspot.dk/2014/06/pktgen-for-network-overload-testing.html
[2] http://netoptimizer.blogspot.dk/2014/10/unlocked-10gbps-tx-wirespeed-smallest.html

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:17 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 282fb58947 pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh
Add the pktgen samples script pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh that
demonstrates generating packets on multiqueue NICs.

Specifically notice the options "-t" that specifies how many
kernel threads to activate.  Also notice the flag QUEUE_MAP_CPU,
which cause the SKB TX queue to be mapped to the CPU running the
kernel thread.  For best scalability people are also encourage to
map NIC IRQ /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity to CPU number.

Usage example with "-t" 4 threads and help:
 ./pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -t 4

Usage: ./pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh [-vx] -i ethX
  -i : ($DEV)       output interface/device (required)
  -s : ($PKT_SIZE)  packet size
  -d : ($DEST_IP)   destination IP
  -m : ($DST_MAC)   destination MAC-addr
  -t : ($THREADS)   threads to start
  -c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB
  -b : ($BURST)     HW level bursting of SKBs
  -v : ($VERBOSE)   verbose
  -x : ($DEBUG)     debug

Removing pktgen.conf-2-1 and pktgen.conf-2-2 as these examples
should be covered now.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:17 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer 6f09479758 pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample01_simple.sh
Add the first basic pktgen samples script pktgen_sample01_simple.sh,
which demonstrates the a simple use of the helper functions.
Removing pktgen.conf-1-1 as that example should be covered now.

The naming scheme pktgen_sampleNN, where NN is a number, should encourage
reading the samples in a specific order.

Script cause pktgen sending with a single thread and single interface,
and introduce flow variation via random UDP source port.

Usage example and help:
 ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -d 192.168.8.2

Usage: ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh [-vx] -i ethX
  -i : ($DEV)       output interface/device (required)
  -s : ($PKT_SIZE)  packet size
  -d : ($DEST_IP)   destination IP
  -m : ($DST_MAC)   destination MAC-addr
  -c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB
  -v : ($VERBOSE)   verbose
  -x : ($DEBUG)     debug

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:17 -04:00
Jesper Dangaard Brouer b64b0d1e64 pktgen: new pktgen helper functions for samples scripts
Preparing for removing existing samples/pktgen/ scripts, and
replacing these with easier to use samples.

This commit provides two helper shell files, that can
be "included" by shell source'ing. Namely "functions.sh"
and "parameters.sh".

The parameters.sh file support easy and consistant parameter
parsing across the sample scripts.  Usage example is printed on
errors.

The functions.sh file provides, three new shell functions for
configuring the different components of pktgen: pg_ctrl(),
pg_thread() and pg_set().  A slightly improved version of the old
pgset() function is also provided for backwards compat.

The new functions correspond to pktgens different components.
 * pg_ctrl()   control "pgctrl" (/proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl)
 * pg_thread() control the kernel threads and binding to devices
 * pg_set()    control setup of individual devices

These changes are borrowed from:
 https://github.com/netoptimizer/network-testing/tree/master/pktgen

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22 23:59:16 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 530b2c8619 samples/bpf: bpf_tail_call example for networking
Usage:
$ sudo ./sockex3
IP     src.port -> dst.port               bytes      packets
127.0.0.1.42010 -> 127.0.0.1.12865         1568            8
127.0.0.1.59526 -> 127.0.0.1.33778     11422636       173070
127.0.0.1.33778 -> 127.0.0.1.59526  11260224828       341974
127.0.0.1.12865 -> 127.0.0.1.42010         1832           12
IP     src.port -> dst.port               bytes      packets
127.0.0.1.42010 -> 127.0.0.1.12865         1568            8
127.0.0.1.59526 -> 127.0.0.1.33778     23198092       351486
127.0.0.1.33778 -> 127.0.0.1.59526  22972698518       698616
127.0.0.1.12865 -> 127.0.0.1.42010         1832           12

this example is similar to sockex2 in a way that it accumulates per-flow
statistics, but it does packet parsing differently.
sockex2 inlines full packet parser routine into single bpf program.
This sockex3 example have 4 independent programs that parse vlan, mpls, ip, ipv6
and one main program that starts the process.
bpf_tail_call() mechanism allows each program to be small and be called
on demand potentially multiple times, so that many vlan, mpls, ip in ip,
gre encapsulations can be parsed. These and other protocol parsers can
be added or removed at runtime. TLVs can be parsed in similar manner.
Note, tail_call_cnt dynamic check limits the number of tail calls to 32.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-21 17:07:59 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 5bacd7805a samples/bpf: bpf_tail_call example for tracing
kprobe example that demonstrates how future seccomp programs may look like.
It attaches to seccomp_phase1() function and tail-calls other BPF programs
depending on syscall number.

Existing optimized classic BPF seccomp programs generated by Chrome look like:
if (sd.nr < 121) {
  if (sd.nr < 57) {
    if (sd.nr < 22) {
      if (sd.nr < 7) {
        if (sd.nr < 4) {
          if (sd.nr < 1) {
            check sys_read
          } else {
            if (sd.nr < 3) {
              check sys_write and sys_open
            } else {
              check sys_close
            }
          }
        } else {
      } else {
    } else {
  } else {
} else {
}

the future seccomp using native eBPF may look like:
  bpf_tail_call(&sd, &syscall_jmp_table, sd.nr);
which is simpler, faster and leaves more room for per-syscall checks.

Usage:
$ sudo ./tracex5
<...>-366   [001] d...     4.870033: : read(fd=1, buf=00007f6d5bebf000, size=771)
<...>-369   [003] d...     4.870066: : mmap
<...>-369   [003] d...     4.870077: : syscall=110 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid)
<...>-369   [003] d...     4.870089: : syscall=107 (one of get/set uid/pid/gid)
   sh-369   [000] d...     4.891740: : read(fd=0, buf=00000000023d1000, size=512)
   sh-369   [000] d...     4.891747: : write(fd=1, buf=00000000023d3000, size=512)
   sh-369   [000] d...     4.891747: : read(fd=1, buf=00000000023d3000, size=512)

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-21 17:07:59 -04:00
Brenden Blanco b88c06e36d samples/bpf: fix in-source build of samples with clang
in-source build of 'make samples/bpf/' was incorrectly
using default compiler instead of invoking clang/llvm.
out-of-source build was ok.

Fixes: a80857822b ("samples: bpf: trivial eBPF program in C")
Signed-off-by: Brenden Blanco <bblanco@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-12 23:15:25 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 725f9dcd58 bpf: fix two bugs in verification logic when accessing 'ctx' pointer
1.
first bug is a silly mistake. It broke tracing examples and prevented
simple bpf programs from loading.

In the following code:
if (insn->imm == 0 && BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W) {
} else if (...) {
  // this part should have been executed when
  // insn->code == BPF_W and insn->imm != 0
}

Obviously it's not doing that. So simple instructions like:
r2 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 8)
will be rejected. Note the comments in the code around these branches
were and still valid and indicate the true intent.

Replace it with:
if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) != BPF_W)
  continue;

if (insn->imm == 0) {
} else if (...) {
  // now this code will be executed when
  // insn->code == BPF_W and insn->imm != 0
}

2.
second bug is more subtle.
If malicious code is using the same dest register as source register,
the checks designed to prevent the same instruction to be used with different
pointer types will fail to trigger, since we were assigning src_reg_type
when it was already overwritten by check_mem_access().
The fix is trivial. Just move line:
src_reg_type = regs[insn->src_reg].type;
before check_mem_access().
Add new 'access skb fields bad4' test to check this case.

Fixes: 9bac3d6d54 ("bpf: allow extended BPF programs access skb fields")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-16 14:08:49 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov a166151cbe bpf: fix bpf helpers to use skb->mac_header relative offsets
For the short-term solution, lets fix bpf helper functions to use
skb->mac_header relative offsets instead of skb->data in order to
get the same eBPF programs with cls_bpf and act_bpf work on ingress
and egress qdisc path. We need to ensure that mac_header is set
before calling into programs. This is effectively the first option
from below referenced discussion.

More long term solution for LD_ABS|LD_IND instructions will be more
intrusive but also more beneficial than this, and implemented later
as it's too risky at this point in time.

I.e., we plan to look into the option of moving skb_pull() out of
eth_type_trans() and into netif_receive_skb() as has been suggested
as second option. Meanwhile, this solution ensures ingress can be
used with eBPF, too, and that we won't run into ABI troubles later.
For dealing with negative offsets inside eBPF helper functions,
we've implemented bpf_skb_clone_unwritable() to test for unwriteable
headers.

Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/359129/focus=359694
Fixes: 608cd71a9c ("tc: bpf: generalize pedit action")
Fixes: 91bc4822c3 ("tc: bpf: add checksum helpers")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-16 14:08:49 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 6c373ca893 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add BQL support to via-rhine, from Tino Reichardt.

 2) Integrate SWITCHDEV layer support into the DSA layer, so DSA drivers
    can support hw switch offloading.  From Floria Fainelli.

 3) Allow 'ip address' commands to initiate multicast group join/leave,
    from Madhu Challa.

 4) Many ipv4 FIB lookup optimizations from Alexander Duyck.

 5) Support EBPF in cls_bpf classifier and act_bpf action, from Daniel
    Borkmann.

 6) Remove the ugly compat support in ARP for ugly layers like ax25,
    rose, etc.  And use this to clean up the neigh layer, then use it to
    implement MPLS support.  All from Eric Biederman.

 7) Support L3 forwarding offloading in switches, from Scott Feldman.

 8) Collapse the LOCAL and MAIN ipv4 FIB tables when possible, to speed
    up route lookups even further.  From Alexander Duyck.

 9) Many improvements and bug fixes to the rhashtable implementation,
    from Herbert Xu and Thomas Graf.  In particular, in the case where
    an rhashtable user bulk adds a large number of items into an empty
    table, we expand the table much more sanely.

10) Don't make the tcp_metrics hash table per-namespace, from Eric
    Biederman.

11) Extend EBPF to access SKB fields, from Alexei Starovoitov.

12) Split out new connection request sockets so that they can be
    established in the main hash table.  Much less false sharing since
    hash lookups go direct to the request sockets instead of having to
    go first to the listener then to the request socks hashed
    underneath.  From Eric Dumazet.

13) Add async I/O support for crytpo AF_ALG sockets, from Tadeusz Struk.

14) Support stable privacy address generation for RFC7217 in IPV6.  From
    Hannes Frederic Sowa.

15) Hash network namespace into IP frag IDs, also from Hannes Frederic
    Sowa.

16) Convert PTP get/set methods to use 64-bit time, from Richard
    Cochran.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1816 commits)
  fm10k: Bump driver version to 0.15.2
  fm10k: corrected VF multicast update
  fm10k: mbx_update_max_size does not drop all oversized messages
  fm10k: reset head instead of calling update_max_size
  fm10k: renamed mbx_tx_dropped to mbx_tx_oversized
  fm10k: update xcast mode before synchronizing multicast addresses
  fm10k: start service timer on probe
  fm10k: fix function header comment
  fm10k: comment next_vf_mbx flow
  fm10k: don't handle mailbox events in iov_event path and always process mailbox
  fm10k: use separate workqueue for fm10k driver
  fm10k: Set PF queues to unlimited bandwidth during virtualization
  fm10k: expose tx_timeout_count as an ethtool stat
  fm10k: only increment tx_timeout_count in Tx hang path
  fm10k: remove extraneous "Reset interface" message
  fm10k: separate PF only stats so that VF does not display them
  fm10k: use hw->mac.max_queues for stats
  fm10k: only show actual queues, not the maximum in hardware
  fm10k: allow creation of VLAN on default vid
  fm10k: fix unused warnings
  ...
2015-04-15 09:00:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6c8a53c9e6 Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf changes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core kernel changes:

   - One of the more interesting features in this cycle is the ability
     to attach eBPF programs (user-defined, sandboxed bytecode executed
     by the kernel) to kprobes.

     This allows user-defined instrumentation on a live kernel image
     that can never crash, hang or interfere with the kernel negatively.
     (Right now it's limited to root-only, but in the future we might
     allow unprivileged use as well.)

     (Alexei Starovoitov)

   - Another non-trivial feature is per event clockid support: this
     allows, amongst other things, the selection of different clock
     sources for event timestamps traced via perf.

     This feature is sought by people who'd like to merge perf generated
     events with external events that were measured with different
     clocks:

       - cluster wide profiling

       - for system wide tracing with user-space events,

       - JIT profiling events

     etc.  Matching perf tooling support is added as well, available via
     the -k, --clockid <clockid> parameter to perf record et al.

     (Peter Zijlstra)

  Hardware enablement kernel changes:

   - x86 Intel Processor Trace (PT) support: which is a hardware tracer
     on steroids, available on Broadwell CPUs.

     The hardware trace stream is directly output into the user-space
     ring-buffer, using the 'AUX' data format extension that was added
     to the perf core to support hardware constraints such as the
     necessity to have the tracing buffer physically contiguous.

     This patch-set was developed for two years and this is the result.
     A simple way to make use of this is to use BTS tracing, the PT
     driver emulates BTS output - available via the 'intel_bts' PMU.
     More explicit PT specific tooling support is in the works as well -
     will probably be ready by 4.2.

     (Alexander Shishkin, Peter Zijlstra)

   - x86 Intel Cache QoS Monitoring (CQM) support: this is a hardware
     feature of Intel Xeon CPUs that allows the measurement and
     allocation/partitioning of caches to individual workloads.

     These kernel changes expose the measurement side as a new PMU
     driver, which exposes various QoS related PMU events.  (The
     partitioning change is work in progress and is planned to be merged
     as a cgroup extension.)

     (Matt Fleming, Peter Zijlstra; CPU feature detection by Peter P
     Waskiewicz Jr)

   - x86 Intel Haswell LBR call stack support: this is a new Haswell
     feature that allows the hardware recording of call chains, plus
     tooling support.  To activate this feature you have to enable it
     via the new 'lbr' call-graph recording option:

        perf record --call-graph lbr
        perf report

     or:

        perf top --call-graph lbr

     This hardware feature is a lot faster than stack walk or dwarf
     based unwinding, but has some limitations:

       - It reuses the current LBR facility, so LBR call stack and
         branch record can not be enabled at the same time.

       - It is only available for user-space callchains.

     (Yan, Zheng)

   - x86 Intel Broadwell CPU support and various event constraints and
     event table fixes for earlier models.

     (Andi Kleen)

   - x86 Intel HT CPUs event scheduling workarounds.  This is a complex
     CPU bug affecting the SNB,IVB,HSW families that results in counter
     value corruption.  The mitigation code is automatically enabled and
     is transparent.

     (Maria Dimakopoulou, Stephane Eranian)

  The perf tooling side had a ton of changes in this cycle as well, so
  I'm only able to list the user visible changes here, in addition to
  the tooling changes outlined above:

  User visible changes affecting all tools:

      - Improve support of compressed kernel modules (Jiri Olsa)
      - Save DSO loading errno to better report errors (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
      - Bash completion for subcommands (Yunlong Song)
      - Add 'I' event modifier for perf_event_attr.exclude_idle bit (Jiri Olsa)
      - Support missing -f to override perf.data file ownership. (Yunlong Song)
      - Show the first event with an invalid filter (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  User visible changes in individual tools:

    'perf data':

        New tool for converting perf.data to other formats, initially
        for the CTF (Common Trace Format) from LTTng (Jiri Olsa,
        Sebastian Siewior)

    'perf diff':

        Add --kallsyms option (David Ahern)

    'perf list':

        Allow listing events with 'tracepoint' prefix (Yunlong Song)

        Sort the output of the command (Yunlong Song)

    'perf kmem':

        Respect -i option (Jiri Olsa)

        Print big numbers using thousands' group (Namhyung Kim)

        Allow -v option (Namhyung Kim)

        Fix alignment of slab result table (Namhyung Kim)

    'perf probe':

        Support multiple probes on different binaries on the same command line (Masami Hiramatsu)

        Support unnamed union/structure members data collection. (Masami Hiramatsu)

        Check kprobes blacklist when adding new events. (Masami Hiramatsu)

    'perf record':

        Teach 'perf record' about perf_event_attr.clockid (Peter Zijlstra)

        Support recording running/enabled time (Andi Kleen)

    'perf sched':

        Improve the performance of 'perf sched replay' on high CPU core count machines (Yunlong Song)

    'perf report' and 'perf top':

        Allow annotating entries in callchains in the hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Indicate which callchain entries are annotated in the
        TUI hists browser (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Add pid/tid filtering to 'report' and 'script' commands (David Ahern)

        Consider PERF_RECORD_ events with cpumode == 0 in 'perf top', removing one
        cause of long term memory usage buildup, i.e. not processing PERF_RECORD_EXIT
        events (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

    'perf stat':

        Report unsupported events properly (Suzuki K. Poulose)

        Output running time and run/enabled ratio in CSV mode (Andi Kleen)

    'perf trace':

        Handle legacy syscalls tracepoints (David Ahern, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Only insert blank duration bracket when tracing syscalls (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Filter out the trace pid when no threads are specified (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Dump stack on segfaults (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        No need to explicitely enable evsels for workload started from perf, let it
        be enabled via perf_event_attr.enable_on_exec, removing some events that take
        place in the 'perf trace' before a workload is really started by it.
        (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

        Allow mixing with tracepoints and suppressing plain syscalls. (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

  There's also been a ton of infrastructure work done, such as the
  split-out of perf's build system into tools/build/ and other changes -
  see the shortlog and changelog for details"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (358 commits)
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Clean up the control flow in pt_pmu_hw_init()
  perf evlist: Fix type for references to data_head/tail
  perf probe: Check the orphaned -x option
  perf probe: Support multiple probes on different binaries
  perf buildid-list: Fix segfault when show DSOs with hits
  perf tools: Fix cross-endian analysis
  perf tools: Fix error path to do closedir() when synthesizing threads
  perf tools: Fix synthesizing fork_event.ppid for non-main thread
  perf tools: Add 'I' event modifier for exclude_idle bit
  perf report: Don't call map__kmap if map is NULL.
  perf tests: Fix attr tests
  perf probe: Fix ARM 32 building error
  perf tools: Merge all perf_event_attr print functions
  perf record: Add clockid parameter
  perf sched replay: Use replay_repeat to calculate the runavg of cpu usage instead of the default value 10
  perf sched replay: Support using -f to override perf.data file ownership
  perf sched replay: Fix the EMFILE error caused by the limitation of the maximum open files
  perf sched replay: Handle the dead halt of sem_wait when create_tasks() fails for any task
  perf sched replay: Fix the segmentation fault problem caused by pr_err in threads
  perf sched replay: Realloc the memory of pid_to_task stepwise to adapt to the different pid_max configurations
  ...
2015-04-14 14:37:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds eeee78cf77 Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition
of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints.
 
 Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called
 __print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be
 displayed as a a human comprehensible text. What is placed in the
 TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that
 user space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data
 and express the values too. Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT()
 macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty
 much exactly as is. The problem arises when enums are used. That's
 because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values
 by the C pre-processor. Thus, the enum string is exported to the
 format file, and this makes it useless for user space tools.
 
 The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings
 in the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is
 shown to user space. For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently
 has this in its format file:
 
      __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
         { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" },
         { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" },
         { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" },
         { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" })
 
 After adding:
 
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH);
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN);
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
      TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);
 
 Its format file will contain this:
 
      __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
         { 0, "flush on task switch" },
         { 1, "remote shootdown" },
         { 2, "local shootdown" },
         { 3, "local mm shootdown" })
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJVLBTuAAoJEEjnJuOKh9ldjHMIALdRS755TXCZGOf0r7O2akOR
 wMPeum7C+ae1mH+jCsJKUC0/jUfQKaMt/UxoHlipDgcGg8kD2jtGnGCw4Xlwvdsr
 y4rFmcTRSl1mo0zDSsg6ujoupHlVYN0+JPjrd7S3cv/llJoY49zcanNLF7S2XLeM
 dZCtWRLWYpBiWO68ai6AqJTnE/eGFIqBI048qb5Eg8dbK243SSeSIf9Ywhb+VsA+
 aq6F7cWI/H6j4tbeza8tAN19dcwenDro5EfCDY8ARQHJu1f6Y3+DLf2imjkd6Aiu
 JVAoGIjHIpI+djwCZC1u4gi4urjfOqYartrM3Q54tb3YWYqHeNqP2ASI2a4EpYk=
 =Ixwt
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition
  of the TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro that can be used by tracepoints.

  Tracepoints have helper functions for the TP_printk() called
  __print_symbolic() and __print_flags() that lets a numeric number be
  displayed as a a human comprehensible text.  What is placed in the
  TP_printk() is also shown in the tracepoint format file such that user
  space tools like perf and trace-cmd can parse the binary data and
  express the values too.  Unfortunately, the way the TRACE_EVENT()
  macro works, anything placed in the TP_printk() will be shown pretty
  much exactly as is.  The problem arises when enums are used.  That's
  because unlike macros, enums will not be changed into their values by
  the C pre-processor.  Thus, the enum string is exported to the format
  file, and this makes it useless for user space tools.

  The TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() solves this by converting the enum strings in
  the TP_printk() format into their number, and that is what is shown to
  user space.  For example, the tracepoint tlb_flush currently has this
  in its format file:

     __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
        { TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH, "flush on task switch" },
        { TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN, "remote shootdown" },
        { TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN, "local shootdown" },
        { TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN, "local mm shootdown" })

  After adding:

     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_FLUSH_ON_TASK_SWITCH);
     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_REMOTE_SHOOTDOWN);
     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_SHOOTDOWN);
     TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(TLB_LOCAL_MM_SHOOTDOWN);

  Its format file will contain this:

     __print_symbolic(REC->reason,
        { 0, "flush on task switch" },
        { 1, "remote shootdown" },
        { 2, "local shootdown" },
        { 3, "local mm shootdown" })"

* tag 'trace-v4.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (27 commits)
  tracing: Add enum_map file to show enums that have been mapped
  writeback: Export enums used by tracepoint to user space
  v4l: Export enums used by tracepoints to user space
  SUNRPC: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
  mm: tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
  irq/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to user space
  f2fs: Export the enums in the tracepoints to userspace
  net/9p/tracing: Export enums in tracepoints to userspace
  x86/tlb/trace: Export enums in used by tlb_flush tracepoint
  tracing/samples: Update the trace-event-sample.h with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM()
  tracing: Allow for modules to convert their enums to values
  tracing: Add TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() macro to map enums to their values
  tracing: Update trace-event-sample with TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation
  tracing: Give system name a pointer
  brcmsmac: Move each system tracepoints to their own header
  iwlwifi: Move each system tracepoints to their own header
  mac80211: Move message tracepoints to their own header
  tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to xhci-hcd
  tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to kvm-s390
  tracing: Add TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR to intel-sst
  ...
2015-04-14 10:49:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 8de29a35dc Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:

 - quite a few firmware fixes for RMI driver by Andrew Duggan

 - huion and uclogic drivers have been substantially overlaping in
   functionality laterly.  This redundancy is fixed by hid-huion driver
   being merged into hid-uclogic; work done by Benjamin Tissoires and
   Nikolai Kondrashov

 - i2c-hid now supports ACPI GPIO interrupts; patch from Mika Westerberg

 - Some of the quirks, that got separated into individual drivers, have
   historically had EXPERT dependency.  As HID subsystem matured (as
   well as the individual drivers), this made less and less sense.  This
   dependency is now being removed by patch from Jean Delvare

 - Logitech lg4ff driver received a couple of improvements for mode
   switching, by Michal Malý

 - multitouch driver now supports clickpads, patches by Benjamin
   Tissoires and Seth Forshee

 - hid-sensor framework received a substantial update; namely support
   for Custom and Generic pages is being added; work done by Srinivas
   Pandruvada

 - wacom driver received substantial update; it now supports
   i2c-conntected devices (Mika Westerberg), Bamboo PADs are now
   properly supported (Benjamin Tissoires), much improved battery
   reporting (Jason Gerecke) and pen proximity cleanups (Ping Cheng)

 - small assorted fixes and device ID additions

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (68 commits)
  HID: sensor: Update document for custom sensor
  HID: sensor: Custom and Generic sensor support
  HID: debug: fix error handling in hid_debug_events_read()
  Input - mt: Fix input_mt_get_slot_by_key
  HID: logitech-hidpp: fix error return code
  HID: wacom: Add support for Cintiq 13HD Touch
  HID: logitech-hidpp: add a module parameter to keep firmware gestures
  HID: usbhid: yet another mouse with ALWAYS_POLL
  HID: usbhid: more mice with ALWAYS_POLL
  HID: wacom: set stylus_in_proximity before checking touch_down
  HID: wacom: use wacom_wac_finger_count_touches to set touch_down
  HID: wacom: remove hardcoded WACOM_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT
  HID: pidff: effect can't be NULL
  HID: add quirk for PIXART OEM mouse used by HP
  HID: add HP OEM mouse to quirk ALWAYS_POLL
  HID: wacom: ask for a in-prox report when it was missed
  HID: hid-sensor-hub: Fix sparse warning
  HID: hid-sensor-hub: fix attribute read for logical usage id
  HID: plantronics: fix Kconfig default
  HID: pidff: support more than one concurrent effect
  ...
2015-04-14 09:25:26 -07:00
Jiri Kosina 05f6d02521 Merge branches 'for-4.0/upstream-fixes', 'for-4.1/genius', 'for-4.1/huion-uclogic-merge', 'for-4.1/i2c-hid', 'for-4.1/kconfig-drop-expert-dependency', 'for-4.1/logitech', 'for-4.1/multitouch', 'for-4.1/rmi', 'for-4.1/sony', 'for-4.1/upstream' and 'for-4.1/wacom' into for-linus 2015-04-13 23:41:15 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 32eb3d0d09 tracing/samples: Update the trace-event-sample.h with TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM()
Document the use of TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() by adding enums to the
trace-event-sample.h and using this macro to convert them in the format
files.

Also update the comments and sho the use of __print_symbolic() and
__print_flags() as well as adding comments abount __print_array().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-04-08 09:39:58 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 889204278c tracing: Update trace-event-sample with TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR documentation
Add documentation about TRACE_SYSTEM needing to be alpha-numeric or with
underscores, and that if it is not, then the use of TRACE_SYSTEM_VAR is
required to make something that is.

An example of this is shown in samples/trace_events/trace-events-sample.h

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150403013802.220157513@goodmis.org

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2015-04-08 09:39:55 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 91bc4822c3 tc: bpf: add checksum helpers
Commit 608cd71a9c ("tc: bpf: generalize pedit action") has added the
possibility to mangle packet data to BPF programs in the tc pipeline.
This patch adds two helpers bpf_l3_csum_replace() and bpf_l4_csum_replace()
for fixing up the protocol checksums after the packet mangling.

It also adds 'flags' argument to bpf_skb_store_bytes() helper to avoid
unnecessary checksum recomputations when BPF programs adjusting l3/l4
checksums and documents all three helpers in uapi header.

Moreover, a sample program is added to show how BPF programs can make use
of the mangle and csum helpers.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-06 16:42:35 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 9811e35359 samples/bpf: Add kmem_alloc()/free() tracker tool
One BPF program attaches to kmem_cache_alloc_node() and
remembers all allocated objects in the map.
Another program attaches to kmem_cache_free() and deletes
corresponding object from the map.

User space walks the map every second and prints any objects
which are older than 1 second.

Usage:

	$ sudo tracex4

Then start few long living processes. The 'tracex4' will print
something like this:

	obj 0xffff880465928000 is 13sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32
	obj 0xffff88043181c280 is 13sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32
	obj 0xffff880465848000 is  8sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32
	obj 0xffff8804338bc280 is 15sec old was allocated at ip ffffffff8105dc32

	$ addr2line -fispe vmlinux ffffffff8105dc32
	do_fork at fork.c:1665

As soon as processes exit the memory is reclaimed and 'tracex4'
prints nothing.

Similar experiment can be done with the __kmalloc()/kfree() pair.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-10-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02 13:25:51 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov 5c7fc2d27d samples/bpf: Add IO latency analysis (iosnoop/heatmap) tool
BPF C program attaches to
blk_mq_start_request()/blk_update_request() kprobe events to
calculate IO latency.

For every completed block IO event it computes the time delta
in nsec and records in a histogram map:

	map[log10(delta)*10]++

User space reads this histogram map every 2 seconds and prints
it as a 'heatmap' using gray shades of text terminal. Black
spaces have many events and white spaces have very few events.
Left most space is the smallest latency, right most space is
the largest latency in the range.

Usage:

	$ sudo ./tracex3
	and do 'sudo dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/null' in other terminal.

Observe IO latencies and how different activity (like 'make
kernel') affects it.

Similar experiments can be done for network transmit latencies,
syscalls, etc.

'-t' flag prints the heatmap using normal ascii characters:

$ sudo ./tracex3 -t
  heatmap of IO latency
  # - many events with this latency
    - few events
	|1us      |10us     |100us    |1ms      |10ms     |100ms    |1s |10s
				 *ooo. *O.#.                                    # 221
			      .  *#     .                                       # 125
				 ..   .o#*..                                    # 55
			    .  . .  .  .#O                                      # 37
				 .#                                             # 175
				       .#*.                                     # 37
				  #                                             # 199
		      .              . *#*.                                     # 55
				       *#..*                                    # 42
				  #                                             # 266
			      ...***Oo#*OO**o#* .                               # 629
				  #                                             # 271
				      . .#o* o.*o*                              # 221
				. . o* *#O..                                    # 50

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-9-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02 13:25:51 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov d822a19268 samples/bpf: Add counting example for kfree_skb() function calls and the write() syscall
this example has two probes in one C file that attach to
different kprove events and use two different maps.

1st probe is x64 specific equivalent of dropmon. It attaches to
kfree_skb, retrevies 'ip' address of kfree_skb() caller and
counts number of packet drops at that 'ip' address. User space
prints 'location - count' map every second.

2nd probe attaches to kprobe:sys_write and computes a histogram
of different write sizes

Usage:
	$ sudo tracex2
	location 0xffffffff81695995 count 1
	location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2

	location 0xffffffff81695995 count 2
	location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2

	location 0xffffffff81695995 count 3
	location 0xffffffff816d0da9 count 2

	557145+0 records in
	557145+0 records out
	285258240 bytes (285 MB) copied, 1.02379 s, 279 MB/s
		   syscall write() stats
	     byte_size       : count     distribution
	       1 -> 1        : 3        |                                      |
	       2 -> 3        : 0        |                                      |
	       4 -> 7        : 0        |                                      |
	       8 -> 15       : 0        |                                      |
	      16 -> 31       : 2        |                                      |
	      32 -> 63       : 3        |                                      |
	      64 -> 127      : 1        |                                      |
	     128 -> 255      : 1        |                                      |
	     256 -> 511      : 0        |                                      |
	     512 -> 1023     : 1118968  |************************************* |

Ctrl-C at any time. Kernel will auto cleanup maps and programs

	$ addr2line -ape ./bld_x64/vmlinux 0xffffffff81695995
	0xffffffff816d0da9 0xffffffff81695995:
	./bld_x64/../net/ipv4/icmp.c:1038 0xffffffff816d0da9:
	./bld_x64/../net/unix/af_unix.c:1231

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-8-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02 13:25:50 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov b896c4f95a samples/bpf: Add simple non-portable kprobe filter example
tracex1_kern.c - C program compiled into BPF.

It attaches to kprobe:netif_receive_skb()

When skb->dev->name == "lo", it prints sample debug message into
trace_pipe via bpf_trace_printk() helper function.

tracex1_user.c - corresponding user space component that:
  - loads BPF program via bpf() syscall
  - opens kprobes:netif_receive_skb event via perf_event_open()
    syscall
  - attaches the program to event via ioctl(event_fd,
    PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF, prog_fd);
  - prints from trace_pipe

Note, this BPF program is non-portable. It must be recompiled
with current kernel headers. kprobe is not a stable ABI and
BPF+kprobe scripts may no longer be meaningful when kernel
internals change.

No matter in what way the kernel changes, neither the kprobe,
nor the BPF program can ever crash or corrupt the kernel,
assuming the kprobes, perf and BPF subsystem has no bugs.

The verifier will detect that the program is using
bpf_trace_printk() and the kernel will print 'this is a DEBUG
kernel' warning banner, which means that bpf_trace_printk()
should be used for debugging of the BPF program only.

Usage:
$ sudo tracex1
            ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382648: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
            ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63103.382684: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84

            ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382533: : skb ffff880466b1ca00 len 84
            ping-19826 [000] d.s2 63104.382594: : skb ffff880466b1d300 len 84

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427312966-8434-7-git-send-email-ast@plumgrid.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-02 13:25:50 +02:00