Commit Graph

756 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
8fd9589ced Three fixes for md
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2
 
 iQIVAwUAVIzozznsnt1WYoG5AQKEOQ/9G31KYGhe3/Tn+Hhyy7o16+6fjOBSUN2z
 6GCGtOuHhom0Q+y4cdeAohw+eW9bJPqc9tRyRrLnVCuAkeymPP1t7fIRLGAuOHq5
 QjjX7ZwKK8urmPAFIxRFgJwrJctFEoaCQiZHk4Pcx9YcYm4paJP2liqqQ0khGPcl
 KGGjWgD3KMAG0moJzNmLMWBZevG3SLCTirPxOcDJuBkQ7KfP0e4UGVn/UYXdgF+f
 73yForADVIE/Jq/CXnsOEZa/nPTM7DIsXZAQqqFCnkUiuCvwhgfkowxhwCExx2d6
 w3+I69anD1WII1Z27bNDBgnJGR5xvdiAl6NTJ+GY1uMCo3lnV9OYpQrJxAEJP4dC
 nXILm6SVm7WLfLvVY1lJm3wZndIyWNmTcDxODGyMZhAY4RmjDHG+AZ9tcnY1pM+9
 rt0jHbmaj/ZZ5jKbGxPKBlQ3/U7EP8d4oiruOaDWCGT4sN+e2dbZVLpaWoNaBFUx
 eyUft+DEvY82ryz2Ktn/Exsx1aWk2Cy3cMl0ELq2L/2WAcjhA6gsikNmKG7tfafn
 Bd6WIGzAygATaFs4hOtFANyXqWubWi8TgLUHXNYUkJ2JooaMuSIfWrpeMNJyHHU7
 5bWTaSZqZ86Ygb6upvJqaA3olePMo1RPBsOev46TnuFT9vtfpzPRy6FlvbXfx8sK
 M5YCqNpTDTs=
 =Ar2y
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'md/3.19' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "Three fixes for md.

   I did have a largish set of locking changes queued, but late testing
  showed they weren't quite as stable as I thought and while I fixed
  what I found, I decided it safer to delay them a release ...
  particularly as I'll be AFK for a few weeks.  So expect a larger batch
  next time :-)"

* tag 'md/3.19' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: Check MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING as well as ->sync_thread.
  md: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  md/raid5: fetch_block must fetch all the blocks handle_stripe_dirtying wants.
2014-12-14 12:13:05 -08:00
NeilBrown
f851b60db0 md: Check MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING as well as ->sync_thread.
A recent change to md started the ->sync_thread from a asynchronously
from a work_queue rather than synchronously.  This means that there
can be a small window between the time when MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is set
and when ->sync_thread is set.

So code that checks ->sync_thread might now conclude that the thread
has not been started and (because a lock is held) will not be started.
That is no longer the case.

Most of those places are best fixed by testing MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING
as well.  To make this completely reliable, we wake_up(&resync_wait)
after clearing that flag as well as after clearing ->sync_thread.

Other places are better served by flushing the relevant workqueue
to ensure that that if the sync thread was starting, it has now
started.  This is particularly best if we are about to stop the
sync thread.

Fixes: ac05f25669
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-11 10:02:10 +11:00
kbuild test robot
7d7e64f2ec md: fix semicolon.cocci warnings
drivers/md/md.c:7175:43-44: Unneeded semicolon

 Removes unneeded semicolon.

Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/misc/semicolon.cocci

Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-03 16:07:59 +11:00
Gu Zheng
18c0b223cf md: use generic io stats accounting functions to simplify io stat accounting
Use generic io stats accounting help functions (generic_{start,end}_io_acct)
to simplify io stat accounting.

Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-11-24 08:05:16 -07:00
NeilBrown
45eaf45dfa md: Always set RECOVERY_NEEDED when clearing RECOVERY_FROZEN
md_check_recovery will skip any recovery and also clear
MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED if MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN is set.
So when we clear _FROZEN, we must set _NEEDED and ensure that
md_check_recovery gets run.
Otherwise we could miss out on something that is needed.

In particular, this can make it impossible to remove a
failed device from an array is the  'recovery-needed' processing
didn't happen.
Suitable for stable kernels since 3.13.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.13+)
Reported-and-tested-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Fixes: 30b8feb730
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-11-17 09:17:46 +11:00
NeilBrown
6c144d3164 md: move EXPORT_SYMBOL to after function in md.c
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:29 +11:00
NeilBrown
2cbbca5e7c md: discard PRINT_RAID_DEBUG ioctl
All the interesting information printed by this ioctl
is provided in /proc/mdstat and/or sysfs.
So it isn't needed and isn't used and would be best if it didn't
exist.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:29 +11:00
NeilBrown
403df47888 md: remove MD_BUG()
Most of the places that call this are doing so pointlessly.
A couple of the others a best replaced with WARN_ON().

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:29 +11:00
NeilBrown
3adc28d85f md: clean up 'exit' labels in md_ioctl().
There are 4 labels and we only really need two.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:29 +11:00
NeilBrown
326eb17d73 md: remove unnecessary test for MD_MAJOR in md_ioctl()
unknown ioctls no longer get this deep into md_ioctl since
md_ioctl_valid() was introduced in 3.14.
So remove the test and the misleading comment.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:29 +11:00
NeilBrown
e1960f8c5c md: don't allow "-sync" to be set for device in an active array.
If an array is active, devices can be marked 'faulty', but simply
removing the 'sync' flag is wrong.  That only makes sense
for an array which is not active (and is probably only useful
for testing anyway).

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:29 +11:00
NeilBrown
f72ffdd686 md: remove unwanted white space from md.c
My editor shows much of this is RED.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:29 +11:00
NeilBrown
ac05f25669 md: don't start resync thread directly from md thread.
The main 'md' thread is needed for processing writes, so if it blocks
write requests could be delayed.

Starting a new thread requires some GFP_KERNEL allocations and so can
wait for writes to complete.  This can deadlock.

So instead, ask a workqueue to start the sync thread.
There is no particular rush for this to happen, so any work queue
will do.

MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is used to ensure only one thread is started.

Reported-by: BillStuff <billstuff2001@sbcglobal.net>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:28 +11:00
NeilBrown
8b1afc3d67 md: Just use RCU when checking for overlap between arrays.
We don't really need the full mddev_lock here, and having to
drop it is messy.
RCU is enough to protect these lists.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:28 +11:00
Chao Yu
50bd377405 md: avoid potential long delay under pers_lock
printk may cause long time lapse if value of printk_delay in sysctl is
configured large by user. If register_md_personality takes long time to print in
spinlock pers_lock, we may encounter high CPU usage rate when there are other
pers_lock competitors who may be blocked to spin.
We can avoid this condition by moving printk out of coverage of pers_lock
spinlock.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:28 +11:00
NeilBrown
0638bb0e73 md: simplify export_array()
We don't really need that for_each loop, or those MD_BUGs.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:28 +11:00
NeilBrown
4878e9eb88 md: discard find_rdev_nr in favour of find_rdev_nr_rcu
Having both is a waste - just use the one.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:28 +11:00
NeilBrown
1967cd5616 md: use wait_event() to simplify md_super_wait()
md_super_wait is really just wait_event() open-coded.
So use the macro instead.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:28 +11:00
NeilBrown
9ba3b7f5d0 md: be more relaxed about stopping an array which isn't started.
In general we don't allow an array to be stopped if it is in use.
However if the array hasn't really been started yet, then any
apparent use is an anomily, probably due to 'udev' or similar
having a look to see what is there.

This means that if something goes wrong while assembling an array
it cannot reliably be un-assembled - STOP_ARRAY could fail.
There is no value here, so change do_md_stop() to succeed
despite concurrent opens if the array has not yet been
activated.  i.e. if ->pers is NULL.

Reported-by: "Baldysiak, Pawel" <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-10-14 13:08:28 +11:00
NeilBrown
d66b1b395a md: don't allow bitmap file to be added to raid0/linear.
An array can only accept a bitmap if it will call bitmap_daemon_work
periodically, which means it needs a thread running.

If there is no thread, don't allow a bitmap to be added.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-08-08 15:43:20 +10:00
Xiao Ni
ac7e50a383 md: Recovery speed is wrong
When we calculate the speed of recovery, the numerator that contains
the recovery done sectors.  It's need to subtract the sectors which
don't finish recovery.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-08-08 12:11:25 +10:00
NeilBrown
af5628f05d md: disable probing for md devices 512 and over.
The way md devices are traditionally created in the kernel
is simply to open the device with the desired major/minor number.

This can be problematic as some support tools, notably udev and
programs run by udev, can open a device just to see what is there, and
find that it has created something.  It is easy for a race to cause
udev to open an md device just after it was destroy, causing it to
suddenly re-appear.

For some time we have had an alternate way to create md devices
  echo md_somename > /sys/modules/md_mod/paramaters/new_array

This will always use a minor number of 512 or higher, which mdadm
normally avoids.
Using this makes the creation-by-opening unnecessary, but does
not disable it, so it is still there to cause problems.

This patch disable probing for devices with a major of 9 (MD_MAJOR)
and a minor of 512 and up.  This devices created by writing to
new_array cannot be re-created by opening the node in /dev.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-07-31 13:54:54 +10:00
NeilBrown
133d4527ea md: flush writes before starting a recovery.
When we write to a degraded array which has a bitmap, we
make sure the relevant bit in the bitmap remains set when
the write completes (so a 're-add' can quickly rebuilt a
temporarily-missing device).

If, immediately after such a write starts, we incorporate a spare,
commence recovery, and skip over the region where the write is
happening (because the 'needs recovery' flag isn't set yet),
then that write will not get to the new device.

Once the recovery finishes the new device will be trusted, but will
have incorrect data, leading to possible corruption.

We cannot set the 'needs recovery' flag when we start the write as we
do not know easily if the write will be "degraded" or not.  That
depends on details of the particular raid level and particular write
request.

This patch fixes a corruption issue of long standing and so it
suitable for any -stable kernel.  It applied correctly to 3.0 at
least and will minor editing to earlier kernels.

Reported-by: Bill <billstuff2001@sbcglobal.net>
Tested-by: Bill <billstuff2001@sbcglobal.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53A518BB.60709@sbcglobal.net
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-07-03 10:44:45 +10:00
NeilBrown
9bd3592032 md: make sure GET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl reports correct "clean" status
If an array has a bitmap, the when we set the "has bitmap" flag we
incorrectly clear the "is clean" flag.

"is clean" isn't really important when a bitmap is present, but it is
best to get it right anyway.

Reported-by: George Duffield <forumscollective@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/CAG__1a4MRV6gJL38XLAurtoSiD3rLBTmWpcS5HYvPpSfPR88UQ@mail.gmail.com
Fixes: 36fa30636f (v2.6.14)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-07-03 10:44:31 +10:00
NeilBrown
8b32bf5e37 md: md_clear_badblocks should return an error code on failure.
Julia Lawall and coccinelle report that md_clear_badblocks always
returns 0, despite appearing to have an error path.
The error path really should return an error code.  ENOSPC is
reasonably appropriate.

Reported-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:46 +10:00
NeilBrown
bd8839e03b md: refuse to change shape of array if it is active but read-only
read-only arrays should not be changed.  This includes changing
the level, layout, size, or number of devices.

So reject those changes for readonly arrays.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:30 +10:00
NeilBrown
2ac295a544 md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when interrupting a reshape thread.
Commit 8313b8e57f
   md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.

added a called to md_reap_sync_thread() which cause a reshape thread
to be interrupted (in particular, it could cause md_thread() to never even
call md_do_sync()).
However it didn't set MD_RECOVERY_INTR so ->finish_reshape() would not
know that the reshape didn't complete.

This only happens when mddev->ro is set and normally reshape threads
don't run in that situation.  But raid5 and raid10 can start a reshape
thread during "run" is the array is in the middle of a reshape.
They do this even if ->ro is set.

So it is best to set MD_RECOVERY_INTR before abortingg the
sync thread, just in case.

Though it rare for this to trigger a problem it can cause data corruption
because the reshape isn't finished properly.
So it is suitable for any stable which the offending commit was applied to.
(3.2 or later)

Fixes: 8313b8e57f
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-29 16:59:06 +10:00
NeilBrown
3991b31ea0 md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when aborting a reshape or other "resync".
If mddev->ro is set, md_to_sync will (correctly) abort.
However in that case MD_RECOVERY_INTR isn't set.

If a RESHAPE had been requested, then ->finish_reshape() will be
called and it will think the reshape was successful even though
nothing happened.

Normally a resync will not be requested if ->ro is set, but if an
array is stopped while a reshape is on-going, then when the array is
started, the reshape will be restarted.  If the array is also set
read-only at this point, the reshape will instantly appear to success,
resulting in data corruption.

Consequently, this patch is suitable for any -stable kernel.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-28 13:39:39 +10:00
NeilBrown
0f62fb220a md: avoid possible spinning md thread at shutdown.
If an md array with externally managed metadata (e.g. DDF or IMSM)
is in use, then we should not set safemode==2 at shutdown because:

1/ this is ineffective: user-space need to be involved in any 'safemode' handling,
2/ The safemode management code doesn't cope with safemode==2 on external metadata
   and md_check_recover enters an infinite loop.

Even at shutdown, an infinite-looping process can be problematic, so this
could cause shutdown to hang.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any kernel)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-06 09:49:31 +10:00
NeilBrown
e2f23b606b md: avoid oops on unload if some process is in poll or select.
If md-mod is unloaded while some process is in poll() or select(),
then that process maintains a pointer to md_event_waiters, and when
the try to unlink from that list, they will oops.

The procfs infrastructure ensures that ->poll won't be called after
remove_proc_entry, but doesn't provide a wait_queue_head for us to
use, and the waitqueue code doesn't provide a way to remove all
listeners from a waitqueue.

So we need to:
 1/ make sure no further references to md_event_waiters are taken (by
    setting md_unloading)
 2/ wake up all processes currently waiting, and
 3/ wait until all those processes have disconnected from our
    wait_queue_head.

Reported-by: "majianpeng" <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-04-09 14:42:34 +10:00
NeilBrown
035328c202 md/bitmap: don't abuse i_writecount for bitmap files.
md bitmap code currently tries to use i_writecount to stop any other
process from writing to out bitmap file.  But that is really an abuse
and has bit-rotted so locking is all wrong.

So discard that - root should be allowed to shoot self in foot.

Still use it in a much less intrusive way to stop the same file being
used as bitmap on two different array, and apply other checks to
ensure the file is at least vaguely usable for bitmap storage
(is regular, is open for write.  Support for ->bmap is already checked
elsewhere).

Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-04-09 12:26:59 +10:00
Linus Torvalds
f568849eda Merge branch 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block IO changes from Jens Axboe:
 "The major piece in here is the immutable bio_ve series from Kent, the
  rest is fairly minor.  It was supposed to go in last round, but
  various issues pushed it to this release instead.  The pull request
  contains:

   - Various smaller blk-mq fixes from different folks.  Nothing major
     here, just minor fixes and cleanups.

   - Fix for a memory leak in the error path in the block ioctl code
     from Christian Engelmayer.

   - Header export fix from CaiZhiyong.

   - Finally the immutable biovec changes from Kent Overstreet.  This
     enables some nice future work on making arbitrarily sized bios
     possible, and splitting more efficient.  Related fixes to immutable
     bio_vecs:

        - dm-cache immutable fixup from Mike Snitzer.
        - btrfs immutable fixup from Muthu Kumar.

  - bio-integrity fix from Nic Bellinger, which is also going to stable"

* 'for-3.14/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (44 commits)
  xtensa: fixup simdisk driver to work with immutable bio_vecs
  block/blk-mq-cpu.c: use hotcpu_notifier()
  blk-mq: for_each_* macro correctness
  block: Fix memory leak in rw_copy_check_uvector() handling
  bio-integrity: Fix bio_integrity_verify segment start bug
  block: remove unrelated header files and export symbol
  blk-mq: uses page->list incorrectly
  blk-mq: use __smp_call_function_single directly
  btrfs: fix missing increment of bi_remaining
  Revert "block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set"
  block: Warn and free bio if bi_end_io is not set
  blk-mq: fix initializing request's start time
  block: blk-mq: don't export blk_mq_free_queue()
  block: blk-mq: make blk_sync_queue support mq
  block: blk-mq: support draining mq queue
  dm cache: increment bi_remaining when bi_end_io is restored
  block: fixup for generic bio chaining
  block: Really silence spurious compiler warnings
  block: Silence spurious compiler warnings
  block: Kill bio_pair_split()
  ...
2014-01-30 11:19:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c85121bf6 md updates for 3.14
All bug fixes, two tagged for -stable.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIVAwUAUuG8WTnsnt1WYoG5AQKW7A//V93TYUiUAG6zNUFrNZjuoXP0ym3jlpkH
 eIIFdcV7rr0Irgtd8+s9cW8Cjsbq3d/vMbFlwP1Co32mnCnFFojeKtCvM9GqkYrH
 o4Zr1nVAVYzKO4awByK3wBT9WbzEc/XlDgYQIpZExIYeZdzLOm6HyvlRbcE86Ug5
 QoGYOUlLu4LUZmFgB9zQ7JM0GACV5pS1afSObtACj2t2x5GVHNU84u+M+D8urPXO
 wnf+AIAzquh5F+8MX+DxmMEUaSzUHf8fXOM3jYVbzPI71SpaHssL4SwBn+j4I/8/
 SCSqeIh7qMSuqUy63/iHKCy5qAgNuRdL9fYlOTkpxzHm81Ddj8u7fySsApggVOa2
 yeKTkSRlsMFeu+LiGKNi/fINVxboaoYJVZ2DTNtKxSuW2VL2aPNz1Qjq4QnR3nSI
 LpaB3VeVKdMsH8Em1a8cgZWcjo5YFAcNtUnJq2fvj9VZ3SJNw4ZoKDL+l718iGao
 xIwAXMSafAHQVAAaNVFkwrea13TeOyxikY5Ra4vWfm+Fw8TzmYq5DqO0zaILwdAJ
 2FnNj2/2y3hk2K7qBcEvjjEakxPlTwzrzxZMfJDRMuQLqvrjbXiMGOnWzgl1D/9x
 4/uPjeFZLG7byxmIyg4Y83NkPgkWnRPpGK98r26pUH1UgnRF0a5aUFXQk7rsQrU6
 noRkZ9EPD8s=
 =d81E
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'md/3.14' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
 "All bug fixes, two tagged for -stable"

* tag 'md/3.14' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: close recently introduced race in stripe_head management.
  md/raid5: fix long-standing problem with bitmap handling on write failure.
  md: check command validity early in md_ioctl().
  md: ensure metadata is writen after raid level change.
  md/raid10: avoid fullsync when not necessary.
  md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array.
  md: Change handling of save_raid_disk and metadata update during recovery.
2014-01-24 17:41:50 -08:00
Nicolas Schichan
cb335f88eb md: check command validity early in md_ioctl().
Verify that the cmd parameter passed to md_ioctl() is valid before
doing anything.

This fixes mddev->hold_active being set to 0 when an invalid ioctl
command is passed to md_ioctl() before the array has been configured.

Clearing mddev->hold_active in that case can lead to a livelock
situation when an invalid ioctl number is given to md_ioctl() by a
process when the mddev is currently being opened by another process:

Process 1				Process 2
---------				---------

md_alloc()
  mddev_find()
  -> returns a new mddev with
     hold_active == UNTIL_IOCTL
  add_disk()
  -> sends KOBJ_ADD uevent

					(sees KOBJ_ADD uevent for device)
                    			md_open()
                    			md_ioctl(INVALID_IOCTL)
                    			-> returns ENODEV and clears
                       			   mddev->hold_active
                    			md_release()
                      			md_put()
                      			-> deletes the mddev as
                         		   hold_active is 0

md_open()
  mddev_find()
  -> returns a newly
    allocated mddev with
    mddev->gendisk == NULL
-> returns with ERESTARTSYS
   (kernel restarts the open syscall)

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schichan <nschichan@freebox.fr>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-16 08:55:00 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
1a60864fc1 md: half a dozen bug fixes for 3.13
All of these fix real bugs the people have hit, and are tagged
 for -stable.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIVAwUAUtYZqznsnt1WYoG5AQK50g//XuqVR/esIpGR+knf+1sD3Zk85Vp33kGL
 2UfbQbi40q/uLjBhJhOSkx/sYGw1Eo255vNX+yMVjYT9F+xbhI8vlLfecqx5Fk5J
 M+JH1sM7E2T79boFLoOBGSl/qppsQsPHa3p87FmFHQrrAuEMIbFiP98MnQjdSiv4
 Cu9cAR7x7njepHeMXBFiV7URaYtCHAXR9iMdkebkKIFlfND8w2QYD+LWo3SzBKs9
 jTrSBJRpXLHE+bZLOQPhAryb7nWkcT1R7N0vsVMQKcq1o6ZiRNnk/B9xNtV34hkc
 5zwTPe/d5AsV6Tsxg0dSs7xcBn/A+F5lg8fzdOhyE1F13COmB7sepjPTMPAy/oP1
 zjyPwnnWkHMDUW2usf3aqPMt+LGMofRCJHXjkqpMgIWQ96SQUY8F9PPxchkUCsx/
 A38I+vXl2jGDHh/DFSduef3sDOF6TYyKyLteJftyny96dc1RutrZSbHPdrkDz1YQ
 6zcyvpv0FexiXITrLg70FG8fnRMK91ZfHrmuzVP7tpm2TyeIfDriLhTAIXAcXHOT
 l22a1bNj4shFfztnD0CbH6nY/iJM7ov0x5+IyG5/iYbipon02MenQeV9km6JVwQb
 OCGHYCTswiFSduX1E1ru52dHXifbANWgzcUH0sjGQ0YZNmxvPRBWDjB1H2J1auzW
 J8T10qimw1w=
 =uvyl
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull late md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Half a dozen md bug fixes.

  All of these fix real bugs the people have hit, and are tagged for
  -stable.  Sorry they are late ....  Christmas holidays and all that.
  Hopefully they can still squeak into 3.13"

* tag 'md/3.13-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.
  md/raid10: fix bug when raid10 recovery fails to recover a block.
  md/raid5: fix a recently broken BUG_ON().
  md/raid1: fix request counting bug in new 'barrier' code.
  md/raid10: fix two bugs in handling of known-bad-blocks.
  md/raid5: Fix possible confusion when multiple write errors occur.
2014-01-15 15:07:36 +07:00
NeilBrown
830778a180 md: ensure metadata is writen after raid level change.
level_store() currently does not make sure the metadata is
updates to reflect the new raid level.  It simply sets MD_CHANGE_DEVS.

Any level with a ->thread will quickly notice this and update the
metadata.  However RAID0 and Linear do not have a thread so no
metadata update happens until the array is stopped.  At that point the
metadata is written.

This is later that we would like.  While the delay doesn't risk any
data it can cause confusion.  So if there is no md thread, immediately
update the metadata after a level change.

Reported-by: Richard Michael <rmichael@edgeofthenet.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14 16:44:21 +11:00
NeilBrown
7eb418851f md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array.
When adding a new device into an array it is normally important to
clear any stale data from ->recovery_offset else the new device may
not be recovered properly.

However when re-adding a device which is known to be nearly in-sync,
this is not needed and can be detrimental.  The (bitmap-based)
resync will still happen, and further recovery is only needed from
where-ever it was already up to.

So if save_raid_disk is set, signifying a re-add, don't clear
->recovery_offset.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14 16:44:21 +11:00
NeilBrown
f466722ca6 md: Change handling of save_raid_disk and metadata update during recovery.
Since commit d70ed2e4fa
   MD: Allow restarting an interrupted incremental recovery.

we don't write out the metadata to devices while they are recovering.
This had a good reason, but has unfortunate consequences.  This patch
changes things to make them work better.

At issue is what happens if the array is shut down while a recovery is
happening, particularly a bitmap-guided recovery.
Ideally the recovery should pick up where it left off.
However the metadata cannot represent the state "A recovery is in
process which is guided by the bitmap".

Before the above mentioned commit, we wrote metadata to the device
which said "this is being recovered and it is up to <here>".  So after
a restart, a full recovery (not bitmap-guided) would happen from
where-ever it was up to.

After the commit the metadata wasn't updated so it still said "This
device is fully in sync with <this> event count".  That leads to a
bitmap-based recovery following the whole bitmap, which should be a
lot less work than a full recovery from some starting point.  So this
was an improvement.

However updates some metadata but not all leads to other problems.
In particular, the metadata written to the fully-up-to-date device
record that the array has all devices present (even though some are
recovering).  So on restart, mdadm wants to find all devices and
expects them to have current event counts.
Obviously it doesn't (some have old event counts) so (when assembling
with --incremental) it waits indefinitely for the rest of the expected
devices.

It really is wrong to not update all the metadata together.  Do that
is bound to cause confusion.
Instead, we should make it possible to record the truth in the
metadata.  i.e. we need to be able to record that a device is being
recovered based on the bitmap.
We already have a Feature flag to say that recovery is happening.  We
now add another one to say that it is a bitmap-based recovery.

With this we can remove the code that disables the write-out of
metadata on some devices.

So this patch:
 - moves the setting of 'saved_raid_disk' from add_new_disk to
   the validate_super methods.  This makes sure it is always set
   properly, both when adding a new device to an array, and when
   assembling an array from a collection of devices.
 - Adds a metadata flag MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_BITMAP which is only
   used if MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET is set, and record that a
   bitmap-based recovery is allowed.
   This is only present in v1.x metadata. v0.90 doesn't support
   devices which are in the middle of recovery at all.
 - Only skips writing metadata to Faulty devices.

 - Also allows rdev state to be set to "-insync" via sysfs.
   This can be used for external-metadata arrays.  When the
   'role' is set the device is assumed to be in-sync.  If, after
   setting the role, we set the state to "-insync", the role is
   moved to saved_raid_disk which effectively says the device is
   partly in-sync with that slot and needs a bitmap recovery.

Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14 16:44:21 +11:00
NeilBrown
8313b8e57f md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.
If an array is started degraded, and then the missing device
is found it can be re-added and a minimal bitmap-based recovery
will bring it fully up-to-date.

If the array is read-only a recovery would not be allowed.
But also if the array is read-only and the missing device was
present very recently, then there could be no need for any
recovery at all, so we simply include the device in the read-only
array without any recovery.

However... if the missing device was removed a little longer ago
it could be missing some updates, but if a bitmap is present it will
be conditionally accepted pending a bitmap-based update.  We don't
currently detect this case properly and will include that old
device into the read-only array with no recovery even though it really
needs a recovery.

This patch keeps track of whether a bitmap-based-recovery is really
needed or not in the new Bitmap_sync rdev flag.  If that is set,
then the device will not be added to a read-only array.

Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com>
Fixes: d70ed2e4fa
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.2+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-01-14 16:44:08 +11:00
Jens Axboe
b28bc9b38c Linux 3.13-rc6
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJSwLfoAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGi6QH/1U1B7lmHChDTw3jj1lfm9gA
 189Si4QJlnxFWCKHvKEL+pcaVuACU+aMGI8+KyMYK4/JfuWVjjj5fr/SvyHH2/8m
 LdSK8aHMhJ46uBS4WJ/l6v46qQa5e2vn8RKSBAyKm/h4vpt+hd6zJdoFrFai4th7
 k/TAwOAEHI5uzexUChwLlUBRTvbq4U8QUvDu+DeifC8cT63CGaaJ4qVzjOZrx1an
 eP6UXZrKDASZs7RU950i7xnFVDQu4PsjlZi25udsbeiKcZJgPqGgXz5ULf8ZH8RQ
 YCi1JOnTJRGGjyIOyLj7pyB01h7XiSM2+eMQ0S7g54F2s7gCJ58c2UwQX45vRWU=
 =/4/R
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'v3.13-rc6' into for-3.14/core

Needed to bring blk-mq uptodate, since changes have been going in
since for-3.14/core was established.

Fixup merge issues related to the immutable biovec changes.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

Conflicts:
	block/blk-flush.c
	fs/btrfs/check-integrity.c
	fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
	fs/btrfs/scrub.c
	fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
2013-12-31 09:51:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5ee540613d Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block layer fixes from Jens Axboe:
 "A small collection of fixes for the current series. It contains:

   - A fix for a use-after-free of a request in blk-mq.  From Ming Lei

   - A fix for a blk-mq bug that could attempt to dereference a NULL rq
     if allocation failed

   - Two xen-blkfront small fixes

   - Cleanup of submit_bio_wait() type uses in the kernel, unifying
     that.  From Kent

   - A fix for 32-bit blkg_rwstat reading.  I apologize for this one
     looking mangled in the shortlog, it's entirely my fault for missing
     an empty line between the description and body of the text"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  blk-mq: fix use-after-free of request
  blk-mq: fix dereference of rq->mq_ctx if allocation fails
  block: xen-blkfront: Fix possible NULL ptr dereference
  xen-blkfront: Silence pfn maybe-uninitialized warning
  block: submit_bio_wait() conversions
  Update of blkg_stat and blkg_rwstat may happen in bh context
2013-12-05 15:33:27 -08:00
NeilBrown
142d44c310 md: test mddev->flags more safely in md_check_recovery.
commit 7a0a5355cb md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once.
made most tests on mddev->flags safer, but missed one.

When
commit 260fa034ef md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop.
added MD_STILL_CLOSED, this caused md_check_recovery to misbehave.
It can think there is something to do but find nothing.  This can
lead to the md thread spinning during array shutdown.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=65721

Reported-and-tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Fixes: 260fa034ef
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.12)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-28 11:00:08 +11:00
Kent Overstreet
c170bbb45f block: submit_bio_wait() conversions
It was being open coded in a few places.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-24 16:33:41 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
4f024f3797 block: Abstract out bvec iterator
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To
implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done
member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames
things.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com>
Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-11-23 22:33:47 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
33879d4512 block: submit_bio_wait() conversions
It was being open coded in a few places.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-23 22:33:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6d6e352c80 md update for 3.13.
Mostly optimisations and obscure bug fixes.
  - raid5 gets less lock contention
  - raid1 gets less contention between normal-io and resync-io
    during resync.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQIVAwUAUovzDznsnt1WYoG5AQJ1pQ//bDuXadoJ5dwjWjVxFOKoQ9j/9joEI0yH
 XTApD3ADKckdBc4TSLOIbCNLW1Pbe23HlOI/GjCiJ/7mePL3OwHd7Fx8Rfq3BubV
 f7NgjVwu8nwYD0OXEZsshImptEtrbYwQdy+qlKcHXcZz1MUfR+Egih3r/ouTEfEt
 FNq/6MpyN0IKSY82xP/jFZgesBucgKz/YOUIbwClxm7UiyISKvWQLBIAfLB3dyI3
 HoEdEzQX6I56Rw0mkSUG4Mk+8xx/8twxL+yqEUqfdJREWuB56Km8kl8y/e465Nk0
 ZZg6j/TrslVEwbEeVMx0syvYcaAWFZ4X2jdKfo1lI0g9beZp7H1GRF8yR1s2t/h4
 g/vb55MEN++4LPaE9ut4z7SG2yLyGkZgFTzTjyq5of+DFL0cayO7wXxbgpcD7JYf
 Doef/OSa6csKiGiJI48iQa08Bolmz9ZWzZQXhAthKfFQ9Rv+GEtIAi4kLR8EZPbu
 0/FL1ylYNUY9O7p0g+iy9Kcoc+xW36I95pPZf8pO8GFcXTjyuCCBVh/SNvFZZHPl
 3xk3aZJknAEID8VrVG2IJPkeDI8WK8YxmpU/nARCoytn07Df6Ye8jGvLdR8pL3lB
 TIZV6eRY4yciB8LtoK9Kg4XTmOMhBtjt4c3znkljp98vhOQQb/oHN+BXMGcwqvr9
 fk0KGrg31VA=
 =8RCg
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'md/3.13' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md update from Neil Brown:
 "Mostly optimisations and obscure bug fixes.
   - raid5 gets less lock contention
   - raid1 gets less contention between normal-io and resync-io during
     resync"

* tag 'md/3.13' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: Use conf->device_lock protect changing of multi-thread resources.
  md/raid5: Before freeing old multi-thread worker, it should flush them.
  md/raid5: For stripe with R5_ReadNoMerge, we replace REQ_FLUSH with REQ_NOMERGE.
  UAPI: include <asm/byteorder.h> in linux/raid/md_p.h
  raid1: Rewrite the implementation of iobarrier.
  raid1: Add some macros to make code clearly.
  raid1: Replace raise_barrier/lower_barrier with freeze_array/unfreeze_array when reconfiguring the array.
  raid1: Add a field array_frozen to indicate whether raid in freeze state.
  md: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
  md/raid5: avoid deadlock when raid5 array has unack badblocks during md_stop_writes.
  md: use MD_RECOVERY_INTR instead of kthread_should_stop in resync thread.
  md: fix some places where mddev_lock return value is not checked.
  raid5: Retry R5_ReadNoMerge flag when hit a read error.
  raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()
  raid5: relieve lock contention in get_active_stripe()
  wait: add wait_event_cmd()
  md/raid5.c: add proper locking to error path of raid5_start_reshape.
  md: fix calculation of stacking limits on level change.
  raid5: Use slow_path to release stripe when mddev->thread is null
2013-11-20 13:05:25 -08:00
Joe Perches
82592c38a8 md: Convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table
This typedef is unnecessary and should just be removed.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-19 15:19:18 +11:00
NeilBrown
30b8feb730 md/raid5: avoid deadlock when raid5 array has unack badblocks during md_stop_writes.
When raid5 recovery hits a fresh badblock, this badblock will flagged as unack
badblock until md_update_sb() is called.
But md_stop will take reconfig lock which means raid5d can't call
md_update_sb() in md_check_recovery(), the badblock will always
be unack, so raid5d thread enters an infinite loop and md_stop_write()
can never stop sync_thread. This causes deadlock.

To solve this, when STOP_ARRAY ioctl is issued and sync_thread is
running, we need set md->recovery FROZEN and INTR flags and wait for
sync_thread to stop before we (re)take reconfig lock.

This requires that raid5 reshape_request notices MD_RECOVERY_INTR
(which it probably should have noticed anyway) and stops waiting for a
metadata update in that case.

Reported-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Bian Yu <bianyu@kedacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-19 15:19:17 +11:00
NeilBrown
c91abf5a35 md: use MD_RECOVERY_INTR instead of kthread_should_stop in resync thread.
We currently use kthread_should_stop() in various places in the
sync/reshape code to abort early.
However some places set MD_RECOVERY_INTR but don't immediately call
md_reap_sync_thread() (and we will shortly get another one).
When this happens we are relying on md_check_recovery() to reap the
thread and that only happen when it finishes normally.
So MD_RECOVERY_INTR must lead to a normal finish without the
kthread_should_stop() test.

So replace all relevant tests, and be more careful when the thread is
interrupted not to acknowledge that latest step in a reshape as it may
not be fully committed yet.

Also add a test on MD_RECOVERY_INTR in the 'is_mddev_idle' loop
so we don't wait have to wait for the speed to drop before we can abort.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-19 15:19:17 +11:00
NeilBrown
29f097c4d9 md: fix some places where mddev_lock return value is not checked.
Sometimes we need to lock and mddev and cannot cope with
failure due to interrupt.
In these cases we should use mutex_lock, not mutex_lock_interruptible.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-11-19 15:19:17 +11:00