Commit Graph

107 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet d94ce9b283 ipv4: 16 slots in initial fib_info hash table
A small host typically needs ~10 fib_info structures, so create initial
hash table with 16 slots instead of only one. This removes potential
false sharing and reallocs/rehashes (1->2->4->8->16)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-22 14:29:06 -04:00
Julian Anastasov f8a17175c6 ipv4: make sure nh_pcpu_rth_output is always allocated
Avoid checking nh_pcpu_rth_output in fast path,
abort fib_info creation on alloc_percpu failure.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-08 17:42:35 -04:00
Eric Dumazet f4ef85bbda ipv4: add a fib_type to fib_info
commit d2d68ba9fe (ipv4: Cache input routes in fib_info nexthops.)
introduced a regression for forwarding.

This was hard to reproduce but the symptom was that packets were
delivered to local host instead of being forwarded.

David suggested to add fib_type to fib_info so that we dont
inadvertently share same fib_info for different purposes.

With help from Julian Anastasov who provided very helpful
hints, reproduced here :

<quote>
        Can it be a problem related to fib_info reuse
from different routes. For example, when local IP address
is created for subnet we have:

broadcast 192.168.0.255 dev DEV  proto kernel  scope link  src
192.168.0.1
192.168.0.0/24 dev DEV  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.1
local 192.168.0.1 dev DEV  proto kernel  scope host  src 192.168.0.1

        The "dev DEV  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.0.1" is
a reused fib_info structure where we put cached routes.
The result can be same fib_info for 192.168.0.255 and
192.168.0.0/24. RTN_BROADCAST is cached only for input
routes. Incoming broadcast to 192.168.0.255 can be cached
and can cause problems for traffic forwarded to 192.168.0.0/24.
So, this patch should solve the problem because it
separates the broadcast from unicast traffic.

        And the ip_route_input_slow caching will work for
local and broadcast input routes (above routes 1 and 3) just
because they differ in scope and use different fib_info.

</quote>

Many thanks to Chris Clayton for his patience and help.

Reported-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Bisected-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-10-04 13:58:26 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman 15e473046c netlink: Rename pid to portid to avoid confusion
It is a frequent mistake to confuse the netlink port identifier with a
process identifier.  Try to reduce this confusion by renaming fields
that hold port identifiers portid instead of pid.

I have carefully avoided changing the structures exported to
userspace to avoid changing the userspace API.

I have successfully built an allyesconfig kernel with this change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-10 15:30:41 -04:00
David S. Miller c5038a8327 ipv4: Cache routes in nexthop exception entries.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-31 15:02:02 -07:00
Eric Dumazet d26b3a7c4b ipv4: percpu nh_rth_output cache
Input path is mostly run under RCU and doesnt touch dst refcnt

But output path on forwarding or UDP workloads hits
badly dst refcount, and we have lot of false sharing, for example
in ipv4_mtu() when reading rt->rt_pmtu

Using a percpu cache for nh_rth_output gives a nice performance
increase at a small cost.

24 udpflood test on my 24 cpu machine (dummy0 output device)
(each process sends 1.000.000 udp frames, 24 processes are started)

before : 5.24 s
after : 2.06 s
For reference, time on linux-3.5 : 6.60 s

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-31 14:41:39 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 54764bb647 ipv4: Restore old dst_free() behavior.
commit 404e0a8b6a (net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts) tried
to solve a race but added a problem at device/fib dismantle time :

We really want to call dst_free() as soon as possible, even if sockets
still have dst in their cache.
dst_release() calls in free_fib_info_rcu() are not welcomed.

Root of the problem was that now we also cache output routes (in
nh_rth_output), we must use call_rcu() instead of call_rcu_bh() in
rt_free(), because output route lookups are done in process context.

Based on feedback and initial patch from David Miller (adding another
call_rcu_bh() call in fib, but it appears it was not the right fix)

I left the inet_sk_rx_dst_set() helper and added __rcu attributes
to nh_rth_output and nh_rth_input to better document what is going on in
this code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-31 14:41:38 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 404e0a8b6a net: ipv4: fix RCU races on dst refcounts
commit c6cffba4ff (ipv4: Fix input route performance regression.)
added various fatal races with dst refcounts.

crashes happen on tcp workloads if routes are added/deleted at the same
time.

The dst_free() calls from free_fib_info_rcu() are clearly racy.

We need instead regular dst refcounting (dst_release()) and make
sure dst_release() is aware of RCU grace periods :

Add DST_RCU_FREE flag so that dst_release() respects an RCU grace period
before dst destruction for cached dst

Introduce a new inet_sk_rx_dst_set() helper, using atomic_inc_not_zero()
to make sure we dont increase a zero refcount (On a dst currently
waiting an rcu grace period before destruction)

rt_cache_route() must take a reference on the new cached route, and
release it if was not able to install it.

With this patch, my machines survive various benchmarks.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-30 14:53:22 -07:00
David S. Miller c6cffba4ff ipv4: Fix input route performance regression.
With the routing cache removal we lost the "noref" code paths on
input, and this can kill some routing workloads.

Reinstate the noref path when we hit a cached route in the FIB
nexthops.

With help from Eric Dumazet.

Reported-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.duyck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-26 15:50:39 -07:00
David S. Miller d2d68ba9fe ipv4: Cache input routes in fib_info nexthops.
Caching input routes is slightly simpler than output routes, since we
don't need to be concerned with nexthop exceptions.  (locally
destined, and routed packets, never trigger PMTU events or redirects
that will be processed by us).

However, we have to elide caching for the DIRECTSRC and non-zero itag
cases.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:40 -07:00
David S. Miller f2bb4bedf3 ipv4: Cache output routes in fib_info nexthops.
If we have an output route that lacks nexthop exceptions, we can cache
it in the FIB info nexthop.

Such routes will have DST_HOST cleared because such routes refer to a
family of destinations, rather than just one.

The sequence of the handling of exceptions during route lookup is
adjusted to make the logic work properly.

Before we allocate the route, we lookup the exception.

Then we know if we will cache this route or not, and therefore whether
DST_HOST should be set on the allocated route.

Then we use DST_HOST to key off whether we should store the resulting
route, during rt_set_nexthop(), in the FIB nexthop cache.

With help from Eric Dumazet.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-20 13:36:16 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 5abf7f7e0f ipv4: fix rcu splat
free_nh_exceptions() should use rcu_dereference_protected(..., 1)
since its called after one RCU grace period.

Also add some const-ification in recent code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 13:47:33 -07:00
David S. Miller 4895c771c7 ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.
In a regime where we have subnetted route entries, we need a way to
store persistent storage about destination specific learned values
such as redirects and PMTU values.

This is implemented here via nexthop exceptions.

The initial implementation is a 2048 entry hash table with relaiming
starting at chain length 5.  A more sophisticated scheme can be
devised if that proves necessary.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-17 08:48:50 -07:00
David S. Miller 710ab6c031 ipv4: Enforce max MTU metric at route insertion time.
Rather than at every struct rtable creation.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-10 22:40:15 -07:00
David S. Miller f4530fa574 ipv4: Avoid overhead when no custom FIB rules are installed.
If the user hasn't actually installed any custom rules, or fiddled
with the default ones, don't go through the whole FIB rules layer.

It's just pure overhead.

Instead do what we do with CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES disabled, check
the individual tables by hand, one by one.

Also, move fib_num_tclassid_users into the ipv4 network namespace.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-05 22:13:13 -07:00
David S. Miller 7a9bc9b81a ipv4: Elide fib_validate_source() completely when possible.
If rpfilter is off (or the SKB has an IPSEC path) and there are not
tclassid users, we don't have to do anything at all when
fib_validate_source() is invoked besides setting the itag to zero.

We monitor tclassid uses with a counter (modified only under RTNL and
marked __read_mostly) and we protect the fib_validate_source() real
work with a test against this counter and whether rpfilter is to be
done.

Having a way to know whether we need no tclassid processing or not
also opens the door for future optimized rpfilter algorithms that do
not perform full FIB lookups.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-29 01:36:36 -07:00
David S. Miller 6fac262526 ipv4: Cap ADVMSS metric in the FIB rather than the routing cache.
It makes no sense to execute this limit test every time we create a
routing cache entry.

We can't simply error out on these things since we've silently
accepted and truncated them forever.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-06-17 19:47:34 -07:00
Yanmin Zhang e49cc0da72 ipv4: fix the rcu race between free_fib_info and ip_route_output_slow
We hit a kernel OOPS.

<3>[23898.789643] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
/data/buildbot/workdir/ics/hardware/intel/linux-2.6/arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1103
<3>[23898.862215] in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 10526, name:
Thread-6683
<4>[23898.967805] HSU serial 0000:00:05.1: 0000:00:05.2:HSU serial prevented me
to suspend...
<4>[23899.258526] Pid: 10526, comm: Thread-6683 Tainted: G        W
3.0.8-137685-ge7742f9 #1
<4>[23899.357404] HSU serial 0000:00:05.1: 0000:00:05.2:HSU serial prevented me
to suspend...
<4>[23899.904225] Call Trace:
<4>[23899.989209]  [<c1227f50>] ? pgtable_bad+0x130/0x130
<4>[23900.000416]  [<c1238c2a>] __might_sleep+0x10a/0x110
<4>[23900.007357]  [<c1228021>] do_page_fault+0xd1/0x3c0
<4>[23900.013764]  [<c18e9ba9>] ? restore_all+0xf/0xf
<4>[23900.024024]  [<c17c007b>] ? napi_complete+0x8b/0x690
<4>[23900.029297]  [<c1227f50>] ? pgtable_bad+0x130/0x130
<4>[23900.123739]  [<c1227f50>] ? pgtable_bad+0x130/0x130
<4>[23900.128955]  [<c18ea0c3>] error_code+0x5f/0x64
<4>[23900.133466]  [<c1227f50>] ? pgtable_bad+0x130/0x130
<4>[23900.138450]  [<c17f6298>] ? __ip_route_output_key+0x698/0x7c0
<4>[23900.144312]  [<c17f5f8d>] ? __ip_route_output_key+0x38d/0x7c0
<4>[23900.150730]  [<c17f63df>] ip_route_output_flow+0x1f/0x60
<4>[23900.156261]  [<c181de58>] ip4_datagram_connect+0x188/0x2b0
<4>[23900.161960]  [<c18e981f>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x1f/0x30
<4>[23900.167834]  [<c18298d6>] inet_dgram_connect+0x36/0x80
<4>[23900.173224]  [<c14f9e88>] ? _copy_from_user+0x48/0x140
<4>[23900.178817]  [<c17ab9da>] sys_connect+0x9a/0xd0
<4>[23900.183538]  [<c132e93c>] ? alloc_file+0xdc/0x240
<4>[23900.189111]  [<c123925d>] ? sub_preempt_count+0x3d/0x50

Function free_fib_info resets nexthop_nh->nh_dev to NULL before releasing
fi. Other cpu might be accessing fi. Fixing it by delaying the releasing.

With the patch, we ran MTBF testing on Android mobile for 12 hours
and didn't trigger the issue.

Thank Eric for very detailed review/checking the issue.

Signed-off-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kun Jiang <kunx.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-05-24 00:28:21 -04:00
David S. Miller 06eb4eafbd Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2012-04-10 14:30:45 -04:00
David S. Miller f3756b79e8 ipv4: Stop using NLA_PUT*().
These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-02 04:33:43 -04:00
David Howells 9ffc93f203 Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2012-03-28 18:30:03 +01:00
Joe Perches 058bd4d2a4 net: Convert printks to pr_<level>
Use a more current kernel messaging style.

Convert a printk block to print_hex_dump.
Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Use %s, __func__ instead of embedding function names.

Some messages that were prefixed with <foo>_close are
now prefixed with <foo>_fini.  Some ah4 and esp messages
are now not prefixed with "ip ".

The intent of this patch is to later add something like
  #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt.
to standardize the output messages.

Text size is trivially reduced. (x86-32 allyesconfig)

$ size net/ipv4/built-in.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 887888	  31558	 249696	1169142	 11d6f6	net/ipv4/built-in.o.new
 887934	  31558	 249800	1169292	 11d78c	net/ipv4/built-in.o.old

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-11 23:42:51 -07:00
Yan, Zheng 19c1ea14c9 ipv4: Fix fib_info->fib_metrics leak
Commit 4670994d(net,rcu: convert call_rcu(fc_rport_free_rcu) to
kfree_rcu()) introduced a memory leak. This patch reverts it.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Yan <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-09-16 17:42:26 -04:00
Lai Jiangshan 4670994d15 net,rcu: convert call_rcu(fc_rport_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu()
The rcu callback fc_rport_free_rcu() just calls a kfree(),
so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(fc_rport_free_rcu).

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2011-05-07 22:50:55 -07:00
David S. Miller 37e826c513 ipv4: Fix nexthop caching wrt. scoping.
Move the scope value out of the fib alias entries and into fib_info,
so that we always use the correct scope when recomputing the nexthop
cached source address.

Reported-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-24 18:06:47 -07:00
David S. Miller 436c3b66ec ipv4: Invalidate nexthop cache nh_saddr more correctly.
Any operation that:

1) Brings up an interface
2) Adds an IP address to an interface
3) Deletes an IP address from an interface

can potentially invalidate the nh_saddr value, requiring
it to be recomputed.

Perform the recomputation lazily using a generation ID.

Reported-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-24 17:42:21 -07:00
Eric Dumazet fcd13f42c9 ipv4: fix fib metrics
Alessandro Suardi reported that we could not change route metrics :

ip ro change default .... advmss 1400

This regression came with commit 9c150e82ac (Allocate fib metrics
dynamically). fib_metrics is no longer an array, but a pointer to an
array.

Reported-by: Alessandro Suardi <alessandro.suardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alessandro Suardi <alessandro.suardi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-24 11:49:54 -07:00
David S. Miller 9ade22861f ipv4: Use flowi4 in FIB layer.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-12 15:08:49 -08:00
David S. Miller 22bd5b9b13 ipv4: Pass ipv4 flow objects into fib_lookup() paths.
To start doing these conversions, we need to add some temporary
flow4_* macros which will eventually go away when all the protocol
code paths are changed to work on AF specific flowi objects.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-12 15:08:47 -08:00
David S. Miller 1d28f42c1b net: Put flowi_* prefix on AF independent members of struct flowi
I intend to turn struct flowi into a union of AF specific flowi
structs.  There will be a common structure that each variant includes
first, much like struct sock_common.

This is the first step to move in that direction.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-12 15:08:44 -08:00
David S. Miller 1b7fe59322 ipv4: Kill flowi arg to fib_select_multipath()
Completely unused.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-10 17:03:45 -08:00
David S. Miller a7ac8fc1d8 ipv4: Fix scope value used in route src-address caching.
We have to use cfg->fc_scope not the final nh_scope value.

Reported-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-08 11:03:21 -08:00
David S. Miller 1fc050a134 ipv4: Cache source address in nexthop entries.
When doing output route lookups, we have to select the source address
if the user has not specified an explicit one.

First, if the route has an explicit preferred source address
specified, then we use that.

Otherwise we search the route's outgoing interface for a suitable
address.

This search can be precomputed and cached at route insertion time.

The only missing part is that we have to refresh this precomputed
value any time addresses are added or removed from the interface, and
this is accomplished by fib_update_nh_saddrs().

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-07 20:54:48 -08:00
David S. Miller 3be0686b6e ipv4: Inline fib_semantic_match into check_leaf
This elimiates a lot of pure overhead due to parameter
passing.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-07 15:19:39 -08:00
David S. Miller 4c8237cd76 ipv4: Validate route entry type at insert instead of every lookup.
fib_semantic_match() requires that if the type doesn't signal an
automatic error, it must be of type RTN_UNICAST, RTN_LOCAL,
RTN_BROADCAST, RTN_ANYCAST, or RTN_MULTICAST.

Checking this every route lookup is pointless work.

Instead validate it during route insertion, via fib_create_info().

Also, there was nothing making sure the type value was less than
RTN_MAX, so add that missing check while we're here.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-03-07 14:27:38 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 31d409373c ipv4: fix rcu lock imbalance in fib_select_default()
Commit 0c838ff1ad (ipv4: Consolidate all default route selection
implementations.) forgot to remove one rcu_read_unlock() from
fib_select_default().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-02-14 11:23:04 -08:00
David S. Miller 123b9731b1 ipv4: Rename fib_hash_* locals in fib_semantics.c
To avoid confusion with the recently deleted fib_hash.c
code, use "fib_info_hash_*" instead of plain "fib_hash_*".

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-02-01 15:35:26 -08:00
David S. Miller 0c838ff1ad ipv4: Consolidate all default route selection implementations.
Both fib_trie and fib_hash have a local implementation of
fib_table_select_default().  This is completely unnecessary
code duplication.

Since we now remember the fib_table and the head of the fib
alias list of the default route, we can implement one single
generic version of this routine.

Looking at the fib_hash implementation you may get the impression
that it's possible for there to be multiple top-level routes in
the table for the default route.  The truth is, it isn't, the
insert code will only allow one entry to exist in the zero
prefix hash table, because all keys evaluate to zero and all
keys in a hash table must be unique.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-31 16:16:50 -08:00
David S. Miller 5b4704419c ipv4: Remember FIB alias list head and table in lookup results.
This will be used later to implement fib_select_default() in a
completely generic manner, instead of the current situation where the
default route is re-looked up in the TRIE/HASH table and then the
available aliases are analyzed.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-31 16:10:03 -08:00
David S. Miller 725d1e1b45 ipv4: Attach FIB info to dst_default_metrics when possible
If there are no explicit metrics attached to a route, hook
fi->fib_info up to dst_default_metrics.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-28 14:05:05 -08:00
David S. Miller 9c150e82ac ipv4: Allocate fib metrics dynamically.
This is the initial gateway towards super-sharing metrics
if they are all set to zero for a route.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-28 14:01:25 -08:00
Patrick McHardy 0134e89c7b Merge branch 'master' of git://1984.lsi.us.es/net-next-2.6
Conflicts:
	net/ipv4/route.c

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2011-01-14 14:12:37 +01:00
Patrick McHardy c7066f70d9 netfilter: fix Kconfig dependencies
Fix dependencies of netfilter realm match: it depends on NET_CLS_ROUTE,
which itself depends on NET_SCHED; this dependency is missing from netfilter.

Since matching on realms is also useful without having NET_SCHED enabled and
the option really only controls whether the tclassid member is included in
route and dst entries, rename the config option to IP_ROUTE_CLASSID and move
it outside of traffic scheduling context to get rid of the NET_SCHED dependeny.

Reported-by: Vladis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2011-01-14 13:36:42 +01:00
Changli Gao 5811662b15 net: use the macros defined for the members of flowi
Use the macros defined for the members of flowi to clean the code up.

Signed-off-by: Changli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-11-17 12:27:45 -08:00
Eric Dumazet 9b0c290e78 fib: introduce fib_alias_accessed() helper
Perf tools session at NFWS 2010 pointed out a false sharing on struct
fib_alias that can be avoided pretty easily, if we set FA_S_ACCESSED bit
only if needed (ie : not already set)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-21 03:09:41 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 8723e1b4ad inet: RCU changes in inetdev_by_index()
Convert inetdev_by_index() to not increment in_dev refcount.

Callers hold RCU or RTNL, and should not decrement in_dev refcount.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-19 03:50:48 -07:00
Eric Dumazet ebc0ffae5d fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup()
fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no
reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref)

fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter.

struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace
period.

Stress test :
(Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour,
IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz,
32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE)

Before patch :

real	1m31.199s
user	0m13.761s
sys	23m24.780s

After patch:

real	1m5.375s
user	0m14.997s
sys	15m50.115s

Before patch Profile :

13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux
 8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy           vmlinux
 5983.00  7.1% fib_semantic_match    vmlinux
 5410.00  6.4% fib_rules_lookup      vmlinux
 4803.00  5.7% neigh_lookup          vmlinux
 4420.00  5.2% _raw_spin_lock        vmlinux
 3883.00  4.6% rt_set_nexthop        vmlinux
 3261.00  3.9% _raw_read_lock        vmlinux
 2794.00  3.3% fib_table_lookup      vmlinux
 2374.00  2.8% neigh_resolve_output  vmlinux
 2153.00  2.5% dst_alloc             vmlinux
 1502.00  1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh     vmlinux
 1484.00  1.8% kmem_cache_alloc      vmlinux
 1407.00  1.7% eth_header            vmlinux
 1406.00  1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy      vmlinux
 1298.00  1.5% __copy_from_user_ll   vmlinux
 1174.00  1.4% dev_queue_xmit        vmlinux
 1000.00  1.2% ip_output             vmlinux

After patch Profile :

13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy             vmlinux
 8548.00  9.9% __ip_route_output_key   vmlinux
 7017.00  8.1% neigh_lookup            vmlinux
 4554.00  5.3% fib_semantic_match      vmlinux
 4067.00  4.7% _raw_read_lock          vmlinux
 3491.00  4.0% dst_alloc               vmlinux
 3186.00  3.7% neigh_resolve_output    vmlinux
 3103.00  3.6% fib_table_lookup        vmlinux
 2098.00  2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh       vmlinux
 2081.00  2.4% kmem_cache_alloc        vmlinux
 2013.00  2.3% _raw_spin_lock          vmlinux
 1763.00  2.0% __copy_from_user_ll     vmlinux
 1763.00  2.0% ip_output               vmlinux
 1761.00  2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy        vmlinux
 1631.00  1.9% eth_header              vmlinux
 1440.00  1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh     vmlinux

Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled :

real	0m29.718s
user	0m10.845s
sys	7m37.341s

25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key   vmlinux
 9011.00 10.5% dst_release             vmlinux
 4817.00  5.6% ip_push_pending_frames  vmlinux
 4232.00  5.0% ip_finish_output        vmlinux
 3940.00  4.6% udp_sendmsg             vmlinux
 3730.00  4.4% __copy_from_user_ll     vmlinux
 3716.00  4.4% ip_route_output_flow    vmlinux
 2451.00  2.9% __xfrm_lookup           vmlinux
 2221.00  2.6% ip_append_data          vmlinux
 1718.00  2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh       vmlinux
 1655.00  1.9% __alloc_skb             vmlinux
 1572.00  1.8% sock_wfree              vmlinux
 1345.00  1.6% kfree                   vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 20:39:38 -07:00
Eric Dumazet 6a31d2a97c fib: cleanups
Code style cleanups before upcoming functional changes.
C99 initializer for fib_props array.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-05 00:47:38 -07:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Christoph Egger d088dde7b1 ipv4: obsolete config in kernel source (IP_ROUTE_PERVASIVE)
CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_PERVASIVE is missing a corresponding config
IP_ROUTE_PERVASIVE somewhere in KConfig (and missing it for ages
already) so it looks like some aging artefact no longer needed.

Therefor this patch kills of the only remaining reference to that
config Item removing the already unrechable code snipet.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Egger <siccegge@stud.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-02-04 14:58:46 -08:00