Following problems are addressed:
- wrong status caused early break out of nand_wait()
- removed the bogus status check in nand_wait() which
is a relict of the abandoned support for interrupted
erase.
- status check moved to the correct place in read_oob
- oob support for syndrom based ecc with strange layouts
- use given offset in the AUTOOOB based oob operations
Partially based on a patch from Vitaly Vool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Thanks to Savin Zlobec <savin@epico.si> for tracking down the
status problem.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In nand_read_page_syndrome/nand_write_page_syndrome the calculation of
the remaining oob length which is not used by the prepad/ecc/postpad
areas is wrong.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vwool@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fix unused variables and commenting since tglx's
new NAND updates
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c: In function 'nand_transfer_oob':
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:909: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c: In function 'nand_do_read_oob':
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1097: error: 'len' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1097: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1097: error: for each function it appears in.)
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c: In function 'nand_fill_oob':
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:1411: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The raw read/write access to NAND (without ECC) has been changed in the
NAND rework. Expose the new way - setting the file mode via ioctl - to
userspace. Also allow to read out the ecc statistics information so userspace
tools can see that bitflips happened and whether errors where correctable
or not. Also expose the number of bad blocks for the partition, so nandwrite
can check if the data fits into the parition before writing to it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Return -EUCLEAN on read when a bitflip was detected and corrected, so the
clients can react and eventually copy the affected block to a spare one.
Make all in kernel users aware of the change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Hopefully the last iteration on this!
The handling of out of band data on NAND was accompanied by tons of fruitless
discussions and halfarsed patches to make it work for a particular
problem. Sufficiently annoyed by I all those "I know it better" mails and the
resonable amount of discarded "it solves my problem" patches, I finally decided
to go for the big rework. After removing the _ecc variants of mtd read/write
functions the solution to satisfy the various requirements was to refactor the
read/write _oob functions in mtd.
The major change is that read/write_oob now takes a pointer to an operation
descriptor structure "struct mtd_oob_ops".instead of having a function with at
least seven arguments.
read/write_oob which should probably renamed to a more descriptive name, can do
the following tasks:
- read/write out of band data
- read/write data content and out of band data
- read/write raw data content and out of band data (ecc disabled)
struct mtd_oob_ops has a mode field, which determines the oob handling mode.
Aside of the MTD_OOB_RAW mode, which is intended to be especially for
diagnostic purposes and some internal functions e.g. bad block table creation,
the other two modes are for mtd clients:
MTD_OOB_PLACE puts/gets the given oob data exactly to/from the place which is
described by the ooboffs and ooblen fields of the mtd_oob_ops strcuture. It's
up to the caller to make sure that the byte positions are not used by the ECC
placement algorithms.
MTD_OOB_AUTO puts/gets the given oob data automaticaly to/from the places in
the out of band area which are described by the oobfree tuples in the ecclayout
data structre which is associated to the devicee.
The decision whether data plus oob or oob only handling is done depends on the
setting of the datbuf member of the data structure. When datbuf == NULL then
the internal read/write_oob functions are selected, otherwise the read/write
data routines are invoked.
Tested on a few platforms with all variants. Please be aware of possible
regressions for your particular device / application scenario
Disclaimer: Any whining will be ignored from those who just contributed "hot
air blurb" and never sat down to tackle the underlying problem of the mess in
the NAND driver grown over time and the big chunk of work to fix up the
existing users. The problem was not the holiness of the existing MTD
interfaces. The problems was the lack of time to go for the big overhaul. It's
easy to add more mess to the existing one, but it takes alot of effort to go
for a real solution.
Improvements and bugfixes are welcome!
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The nand_oobinfo structure is not fitting the newer error correction
demands anymore. Replace it by struct nand_ecclayout and fixup the users
all over the place. Keep the nand_oobinfo based ioctl for user space
compability reasons.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The info structure for out of band data was copied into
the mtd structure. Make it a pointer and remove the ability
to set it from userspace. The position of ecc bytes is
defined by the hardware and should not be changed by software.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The platform structure was lacking an oobinfo field.
The NDFC driver had some remains from another tree.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
We have a type pointer. Make use of it instead of the error prone nand_ids[i]
reference.
The NAND driver used to set default name settings from the chip ID
string for the device. The feature got lost during the rework. Add it back.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
nCE setting can be done when the first command is issued to the device.
We keep the deselect functionality as it makes sense to deassert nCE
when the device becomes idle.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Modularize the write function and reorganaize the internal buffer
management. Remove obsolete chip options and fixup all affected
users.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
PCI is faked on these devices by SMM traps. Don't depend on that --
check for the chipset directly instead.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Split the core of the read function out and implement
seperate handling functions for software and hardware
ECC.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The nand driver has a superflous read ready / command
delay in the read functions. This was added to handle
chips which have an automatic read forward. Newer
chips do not have this functionality anymore. Add this
option to avoid the delay / I/O operation. Mark all
large page chips with the new option flag.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The lock simplifying patch did not move the lock and waitqueue
initialization into the controller allocation patch.
This reinitializes waitqueue and spinlocks also for driver
supplied controller stuctures. Move it into the allocation path.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The previous change of the command / hardware control allows to
remove the write_byte/word functions completely, as their only
user were nand_command and nand_command_lp.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The hwcontrol function enforced a step by step state machine
for any kind of hardware chip access. Let the hardware driver
know which control bits are set and inform it about a change
of the control lines. Let the hardware driver write out the
command and address bytes directly. This gives a peformance
advantage for address bus controlled chips and simplifies the
quirks in the hardware drivers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
MTD clients are agnostic of FLASH which needs ECC suppport.
Remove the functions and fixup the callers.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
First step of modularizing ECC support.
- Move ECC related functionality into a seperate embedded data structure
- Get rid of the hardware dependend constants to simplify new ECC models
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Seperate functionality out of nand_scan so the code is more
readable. No functional change. First step of simplifying
the nand driver.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
The NAND driver used a mix of unsigned char, u_char amd uint8_t
data types. Consolidate to uint8_t usage
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Replace the chip lock by a the controller lock. For simple drivers a
dummy controller structure is created by the scan code.
This simplifies the locking algorithm in nand_get/release_chip().
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Unrolling the loops produces denser and much faster code.
Add a config switch which allows to select the byte order of the
resulting ecc code. The current Linux implementation has a byte
swap versus the SmartMedia specification
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
o Add a flag MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE for devices that allow single bits to be
cleared.
o Replace MTD_PROGRAM_REGIONS with a cleared MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE flag for
STMicro and Intel Sibley flashes with internal ECC. Those flashes
disallow clearing of single bits, unlike regular NOR flashes, so the
new flag models their behaviour better.
o Remove MTD_ECC. After the STMicro/Sibley merge, this flag is only set
and never checked.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
At least two flashes exists that have the concept of a minimum write unit,
similar to NAND pages, but no other NAND characteristics. Therefore, rename
the minimum write unit to "writesize" for all flashes, including NAND.
Signed-off-by: Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
The patch below adds support for the NAND device on the Amstrad Delta.
This is a 32MiB 8bit Toshiba device, with the data bus connected to the
OMAP MPUIO pins and ALE, CLE, NCE, NRE, NWE and NWP all connected to the
Delta's latch2 16bit latch.
Signed-Off-By: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
On AMD Au1550 the static bus controller fails to keep -CE asserted during
chip ready delay on read commands and the NAND chip being used requires this.
So, the current driver allows nand_base.c to drive -CE manually during the
entire sector read. When the PCMCIA driver is enabled however, occasionally
the ECC errors occur on NAND reads. This happens because the PCMCIA driver
polls sockets periodically and reads one of the board's control/status regs
(BCSRs) which are on the same static bus as the NAND flash, and just use
another chip select (and the NOR flash also resides on that bus), so as the
NAND driver forces NAND chip select asserted and the -RE signal is shared, a
contention occurs on the static bus when BCSR or NOR flash is read while we're
reading from NAND.
So, we either can't keep interrupts enabled during the whole NAND sector
read (which is hardly acceptable), or have to implement some interlocking
scheme between multiple drivers (which is painful, and makes me shudder :-).
There's a third way which has proven to work: to force -CE asserted only
while we're waiting for a NAND chip to become ready after a read command,
disabling interrupts for a maximum of 25 microseconds (according to Toshiba
TC58DVM92A1FT00 datasheet -- this chip is mentioned in the board schematics);
for Samsung NAND chip which seems to be actually used this delay is even less,
12 us.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Baydarov <kbaidarov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
During the last cleanup of the AMD Au1550 NAND driver the old buglet was
reintroduced: as the MEM_STNDCTL register is write-only and seem to always
read as 0x31, read-modify-write to it done in au1xxx_nand_init() will have the
side effect of enabling -RCS0/1 pin override (via bits 4/5 of this reg.), thus
possibly causing a contention on the static bus when the NOR flash (using
-RCS0) or board control status registers (using -RCS2) are read. Luckily, this
goes away with a first NAND access, since au1550_hwcontrol() doesn't try to
read this register before writing anymore.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We all inherited the same error from the original NAND board driver which
got copied and changed. Fix them all at once...
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Thomas Gleixner
Vitaly Wool
Ben Dooks
David Woodhouse
Andrew Morton
Joern Engel
Jonathan McDowell
Sergei Shtylyov