Commit Graph

63 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Miklos Szeredi ac7576f4b1 vfs: make first argument of dir_context.actor typed
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-31 17:48:54 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi 9f2f7d4c8d ovl: initialize ->is_cursor
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-31 17:47:51 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi d1b72cc6d8 overlayfs: fix lockdep misannotation
In an overlay directory that shadows an empty lower directory, say
/mnt/a/empty102, do:

 	touch /mnt/a/empty102/x
 	unlink /mnt/a/empty102/x
 	rmdir /mnt/a/empty102

It's actually harmless, but needs another level of nesting between
I_MUTEX_CHILD and I_MUTEX_NORMAL.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-28 18:32:47 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi c2096537d4 ovl: fix check for cursor
ovl_cache_entry.name is now an array not a pointer, so it makes no sense
test for it being NULL.

Detected by coverity.

From: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Fixes: 68bf861107 ("overlayfs: make ovl_cache_entry->name an array instead of
+pointer")
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-28 18:31:54 -04:00
Al Viro d45f00ae43 overlayfs: barriers for opening upper-layer directory
make sure that
	a) all stores done by opening struct file don't leak past storing
the reference in od->upperfile
	b) the lockless side has read dependency barrier

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-28 18:27:28 -04:00
Al Viro db6ec212b5 overlayfs: embed middle into overlay_readdir_data
same story...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-24 20:25:23 -04:00
Al Viro 49be4fb9cc overlayfs: embed root into overlay_readdir_data
no sense having it a pointer - all instances have it pointing to
local variable in the same stack frame

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-24 20:25:23 -04:00
Al Viro 68bf861107 overlayfs: make ovl_cache_entry->name an array instead of pointer
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-24 20:25:22 -04:00
Al Viro 3d268c9b13 overlayfs: don't hold ->i_mutex over opening the real directory
just use it to serialize the assignment

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-10-24 20:24:11 -04:00
Miklos Szeredi 69c433ed2e fs: limit filesystem stacking depth
Add a simple read-only counter to super_block that indicates how deep this
is in the stack of filesystems.  Previously ecryptfs was the only stackable
filesystem and it explicitly disallowed multiple layers of itself.

Overlayfs, however, can be stacked recursively and also may be stacked
on top of ecryptfs or vice versa.

To limit the kernel stack usage we must limit the depth of the
filesystem stack.  Initially the limit is set to 2.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:39 +02:00
Erez Zadok f45827e841 overlayfs: implement show_options
This is useful because of the stacking nature of overlayfs.  Users like to
find out (via /proc/mounts) which lower/upper directory were used at mount
time.

AV: even failing ovl_parse_opt() could've done some kstrdup()
AV: failure of ovl_alloc_entry() should end up with ENOMEM, not EINVAL

Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:38 +02:00
Andy Whitcroft cc2596392a overlayfs: add statfs support
Add support for statfs to the overlayfs filesystem.  As the upper layer
is the target of all write operations assume that the space in that
filesystem is the space in the overlayfs.  There will be some inaccuracy as
overwriting a file will copy it up and consume space we were not expecting,
but it is better than nothing.

Use the upper layer dentry and mount from the overlayfs root inode,
passing the statfs call to that filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:38 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi e9be9d5e76 overlay filesystem
Overlayfs allows one, usually read-write, directory tree to be
overlaid onto another, read-only directory tree.  All modifications
go to the upper, writable layer.

This type of mechanism is most often used for live CDs but there's a
wide variety of other uses.

The implementation differs from other "union filesystem"
implementations in that after a file is opened all operations go
directly to the underlying, lower or upper, filesystems.  This
simplifies the implementation and allows native performance in these
cases.

The dentry tree is duplicated from the underlying filesystems, this
enables fast cached lookups without adding special support into the
VFS.  This uses slightly more memory than union mounts, but dentries
are relatively small.

Currently inodes are duplicated as well, but it is a possible
optimization to share inodes for non-directories.

Opening non directories results in the open forwarded to the
underlying filesystem.  This makes the behavior very similar to union
mounts (with the same limitations vs. fchmod/fchown on O_RDONLY file
descriptors).

Usage:

  mount -t overlayfs overlayfs -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper/upper,workdir=/upper/work /overlay

The following cotributions have been folded into this patch:

Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>:
 - minimal remount support
 - use correct seek function for directories
 - initialise is_real before use
 - rename ovl_fill_cache to ovl_dir_read

Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>:
 - fix a deadlock in ovl_dir_read_merged
 - fix a deadlock in ovl_remove_whiteouts

Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
 - fix cleanup after WARN_ON

Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@googlemail.com>
 - fix up permission to confirm to new API

Robin Dong <hao.bigrat@gmail.com>
 - fix possible leak in ovl_new_inode
 - create new inode in ovl_link

Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
 - switch to __inode_permission()
 - copy up i_uid/i_gid from the underlying inode

AV:
 - ovl_copy_up_locked() - dput(ERR_PTR(...)) on two failure exits
 - ovl_clear_empty() - one failure exit forgetting to do unlock_rename(),
   lack of check for udir being the parent of upper, dropping and regaining
   the lock on udir (which would require _another_ check for parent being
   right).
 - bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename [fix from your mail]
 - copyup/remove and copyup/rename races [fix from your mail]
 - ovl_dir_fsync() leaving ERR_PTR() in ->realfile
 - ovl_entry_free() is pointless - it's just a kfree_rcu()
 - fold ovl_do_lookup() into ovl_lookup()
 - manually assigning ->d_op is wrong.  Just use ->s_d_op.
 [patches picked from Miklos]:
 * copyup/remove and copyup/rename races
 * bogus d_drop() in copyup and rename

Also thanks to the following people for testing and reporting bugs:

  Jordi Pujol <jordipujolp@gmail.com>
  Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
  Michal Suchanek <hramrach@centrum.cz>
  Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
  Erez Zadok <ezk@fsl.cs.sunysb.edu>
  Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
2014-10-24 00:14:38 +02:00