Pull x86 boot fix from Peter Anvin:
"A single very small boot fix for very large memory systems (> 0.5T)"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix boot crash with DEBUG_PAGE_ALLOC=y and more than 512G RAM
This is the updated version of df54d6fa54 ("x86 get_unmapped_area():
use proper mmap base for bottom-up direction") that only randomizes the
mmap base address once.
Signed-off-by: Radu Caragea <sinaelgl@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Shorey <shoreyjeff@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Adrian Sendroiu <molecula2788@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit df54d6fa54.
The commit isn't necessarily wrong, but because it recalculates the
random mmap_base every time, it seems to confuse user memory allocators
that expect contiguous mmap allocations even when the mmap address isn't
specified.
In particular, the MATLAB Java runtime seems to be unhappy. See
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60774
So we'll want to apply the random offset only once, and Radu has a patch
for that. Revert this older commit in order to apply the other one.
Reported-by: Jeff Shorey <shoreyjeff@gmail.com>
Cc: Radu Caragea <sinaelgl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- On ARM did not have balanced calls to get/put_cpu.
- Fix to make tboot + Xen + Linux correctly.
- Fix events VCPU binding issues.
- Fix a vCPU online race where IPIs are sent to not-yet-online vCPU.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJSFMaJAAoJEFjIrFwIi8fJ+/0H/32rLj60FpKXcPDCvID+9p8T
XDGnFNttsxyhuzEzetOAd0aLKYKGnUaTDZBHfgSNipGCxjMLYgz84phRmHAYEj8u
kai1Ag1WjhZilCmImzFvdHFiUwtvKwkeBIL/cZtKr1BetpnuuFsoVnwbH9FVjMpr
TCg6sUwFq7xRyD1azo/cTLZFeiUqq0aQLw8J72YaapdS3SztHPeDHXlPpmLUdb6+
hiSYveJMYp2V0SW8g8eLKDJxVr2QdPEfl9WpBzpLlLK8GrNw8BEU6hSOSLzxB7z/
hDATAuZ5iHiIEi1uGfVjOyDws2ngUhmBKUH5x5iVIZd2P5c/ffLh2ePDVWGO5RI=
=yMuS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull Xen bug-fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
- On ARM did not have balanced calls to get/put_cpu.
- Fix to make tboot + Xen + Linux correctly.
- Fix events VCPU binding issues.
- Fix a vCPU online race where IPIs are sent to not-yet-online vCPU.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.11-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/smp: initialize IPI vectors before marking CPU online
xen/events: mask events when changing their VCPU binding
xen/events: initialize local per-cpu mask for all possible events
x86/xen: do not identity map UNUSABLE regions in the machine E820
xen/arm: missing put_cpu in xen_percpu_init
An older PVHVM guest (v3.0 based) crashed during vCPU hot-plug with:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
RCU has detected that a CPU has not entered a quiescent state within the
grace period. It needs to send the CPU a reschedule IPI if it is not
offline. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() does this check:
/*
* If the CPU is offline, it is in a quiescent state. We can
* trust its state not to change because interrupts are disabled.
*/
if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
rdp->offline_fqs++;
return 1;
}
Else the CPU is online. Send it a reschedule IPI.
The CPU is in the middle of being hot-plugged and has been marked online
(!cpu_is_offline()). See start_secondary():
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
...
per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
start_secondary() then waits for the CPU bringing up the hot-plugged CPU to
mark it as active:
/*
* Wait until the cpu which brought this one up marked it
* online before enabling interrupts. If we don't do that then
* we can end up waking up the softirq thread before this cpu
* reached the active state, which makes the scheduler unhappy
* and schedule the softirq thread on the wrong cpu. This is
* only observable with forced threaded interrupts, but in
* theory it could also happen w/o them. It's just way harder
* to achieve.
*/
while (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), cpu_active_mask))
cpu_relax();
/* enable local interrupts */
local_irq_enable();
The CPU being hot-plugged will be marked active after it has been fully
initialized by the CPU managing the hot-plug. In the Xen PVHVM case
xen_smp_intr_init() is called to set up the hot-plugged vCPU's
XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
The hot-plugging CPU is marked online, not marked active and does not have
its IPI vectors set up. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() sees the hot-plugging
cpu is !cpu_is_offline() and tries to send it a reschedule IPI:
This will lead to:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
xen_send_IPI_one()
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
rcu_implicit_offline_qs()
rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs()
force_qs_rnp()
force_quiescent_state()
__rcu_process_callbacks()
rcu_process_callbacks()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
because xen_send_IPI_one() will attempt to use an uninitialized IRQ for
the XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
There is at least one other place that has caused the same crash:
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
wake_up_idle_cpu()
add_timer_on()
clocksource_watchdog()
call_timer_fn()
run_timer_softirq()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
xen_hvm_callback_vector()
clocksource_watchdog() uses cpu_online_mask to pick the next CPU to handle
a watchdog timer:
/*
* Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
* to each other.
*/
next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
This resulted in an attempt to send an IPI to a hot-plugging CPU that
had not initialized its reschedule vector. One option would be to make
the RCU code check to not check for CPU offline but for CPU active.
As becoming active is done after a CPU is online (in older kernels).
But Srivatsa pointed out that "the cpu_active vs cpu_online ordering has been
completely reworked - in the online path, cpu_active is set *before* cpu_online,
and also, in the cpu offline path, the cpu_active bit is reset in the CPU_DYING
notification instead of CPU_DOWN_PREPARE." Drilling in this the bring-up
path: "[brought up CPU].. send out a CPU_STARTING notification, and in response
to that, the scheduler sets the CPU in the cpu_active_mask. Again, this mask
is better left to the scheduler alone, since it has the intelligence to use it
judiciously."
The conclusion was that:
"
1. At the IPI sender side:
It is incorrect to send an IPI to an offline CPU (cpu not present in
the cpu_online_mask). There are numerous places where we check this
and warn/complain.
2. At the IPI receiver side:
It is incorrect to let the world know of our presence (by setting
ourselves in global bitmasks) until our initialization steps are complete
to such an extent that we can handle the consequences (such as
receiving interrupts without crashing the sender etc.)
" (from Srivatsa)
As the native code enables the interrupts at some point we need to be
able to service them. In other words a CPU must have valid IPI vectors
if it has been marked online.
It doesn't need to handle the IPI (interrupts may be disabled) but needs
to have valid IPI vectors because another CPU may find it in cpu_online_mask
and attempt to send it an IPI.
This patch will change the order of the Xen vCPU bring-up functions so that
Xen vectors have been set up before start_secondary() is called.
It also will not continue to bring up a Xen vCPU if xen_smp_intr_init() fails
to initialize it.
Orabug 13823853
Signed-off-by Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If there are UNUSABLE regions in the machine memory map, dom0 will
attempt to map them 1:1 which is not permitted by Xen and the kernel
will crash.
There isn't anything interesting in the UNUSABLE region that the dom0
kernel needs access to so we can avoid making the 1:1 mapping and
treat it as RAM.
We only do this for dom0, as that is where tboot case shows up.
A PV domU could have an UNUSABLE region in its pseudo-physical map
and would need to be handled in another patch.
This fixes a boot failure on hosts with tboot.
tboot marks a region in the e820 map as unusable and the dom0 kernel
would attempt to map this region and Xen does not permit unusable
regions to be mapped by guests.
(XEN) 0000000000000000 - 0000000000060000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000060000 - 0000000000068000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000000068000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000100000 - 0000000000800000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000800000 - 0000000000972000 (unusable)
tboot marked this region as unusable.
(XEN) 0000000000972000 - 00000000cf200000 (usable)
(XEN) 00000000cf200000 - 00000000cf38f000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000cf38f000 - 00000000cf3ce000 (ACPI data)
(XEN) 00000000cf3ce000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000fe000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000100000000 - 0000000630000000 (usable)
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Altered the patch and description with domU's with UNUSABLE regions]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Dave Hansen reported that systems between 500G and 600G RAM
crash early if DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is selected.
> [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
> [ 0.000000] [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02086000, 0x02086fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02087000, 0x02087fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02088000, 0x02088fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0xe80ee00000-0xe80effffff]
> [ 0.000000] [mem 0xe80ee00000-0xe80effffff] page 4k
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02089000, 0x02089fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x0208a000, 0x0208afff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: alloc_low_page: ran out of memory
It turns out that we missed increasing needed pages in BRK to
mapping initial 2M and [0,1M) when we switched to use the #PF
handler to set memory mappings:
> commit 8170e6bed4
> Author: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
> Date: Thu Jan 24 12:19:52 2013 -0800
>
> x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demand
Before that, we had the maping from [0,512M) in head_64.S, and we
can spare two pages [0-1M). After that change, we can not reuse
pages anymore.
When we have more than 512M ram, we need an extra page for pgd page
with [512G, 1024g).
Increase pages in BRK for page table to solve the boot crash.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Bisected-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.9 and later
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376351004-4015-1-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two AMD microcode loader fixes and an OLPC firmware support fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, microcode, AMD: Fix early microcode loading
x86, microcode, AMD: Make cpu_has_amd_erratum() use the correct struct cpuinfo_x86
x86: Don't clear olpc_ofw_header when sentinel is detected
Merge a bunch of fixes from Andrew Morton.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix buffer overflow in add_page_map()
arch: *: Kconfig: add "kernel/Kconfig.freezer" to "arch/*/Kconfig"
ocfs2: fix null pointer dereference in ocfs2_dir_foreach_blk_id()
x86 get_unmapped_area(): use proper mmap base for bottom-up direction
ocfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page
ocfs2: Revert 40bd62e to avoid regression in extended allocation
drivers/rtc/rtc-stmp3xxx.c: provide timeout for potentially endless loop polling a HW bit
hugetlb: fix lockdep splat caused by pmd sharing
aoe: adjust ref of head for compound page tails
microblaze: fix clone syscall
mm: save soft-dirty bits on file pages
mm: save soft-dirty bits on swapped pages
memcg: don't initialize kmem-cache destroying work for root caches
from accessing cpu_data too early, i.e. before smp_store_cpu_info()
has copied the boot_cpu_data ontop and overwritten an already empty
structure (which we shouldn't access that early in the first place
anyway).
The second patch is kinda largish for that late in the game but it
shouldn't be problematic because we're simply switching from using
cpu_data to use the CPU family number directly and thus again, not use
uninitialized cpu_data structure.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.14 (GNU/Linux)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=cxbY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'amd_ucode_fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp into x86/urgent
Pull AMD microcode fixes from Borislav Petkov:
" Those are basically two fixes which correct the AMD early ucode loader
from accessing cpu_data too early, i.e. before smp_store_cpu_info()
has copied the boot_cpu_data ontop and overwritten an already empty
structure (which we shouldn't access that early in the first place
anyway).
The second patch is kinda largish for that late in the game but it
shouldn't be problematic because we're simply switching from using
cpu_data to use the CPU family number directly and thus again, not use
uninitialized cpu_data structure. "
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When the stack is set to unlimited, the bottomup direction is used for
mmap-ings but the mmap_base is not used and thus effectively renders
ASLR for mmapings along with PIE useless.
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Sendroiu <molecula2788@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andy reported that if file page get reclaimed we lose the soft-dirty bit
if it was there, so save _PAGE_BIT_SOFT_DIRTY bit when page address get
encoded into pte entry. Thus when #pf happens on such non-present pte
we can restore it back.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andy Lutomirski reported that if a page with _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY bit set
get swapped out, the bit is getting lost and no longer available when
pte read back.
To resolve this we introduce _PTE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY bit which is saved in
pte entry for the page being swapped out. When such page is to be read
back from a swap cache we check for bit presence and if it's there we
clear it and restore the former _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY bit back.
One of the problem was to find a place in pte entry where we can save
the _PTE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY bit while page is in swap. The _PAGE_PSE was
chosen for that, it doesn't intersect with swap entry format stored in
pte.
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two small fixlets"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86: Add Haswell ULT model number used in Macbook Air and other systems
perf/x86: Fix intel QPI uncore event definitions
This is only theoretical, but after try_to_wake_up(p) was changed
to check p->state under p->pi_lock the code like
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
can miss a signal. This is the special case of wait-for-condition,
it relies on try_to_wake_up/schedule interaction and thus it does
not need mb() between __set_current_state() and if(signal_pending).
However, this __set_current_state() can move into the critical
section protected by rq->lock, now that try_to_wake_up() takes
another lock we need to ensure that it can't be reordered with
"if (signal_pending(current))" check inside that section.
The patch is actually one-liner, it simply adds smp_wmb() before
spin_lock_irq(rq->lock). This is what try_to_wake_up() already
does by the same reason.
We turn this wmb() into the new helper, smp_mb__before_spinlock(),
for better documentation and to allow the architectures to change
the default implementation.
While at it, kill smp_mb__after_lock(), it has no callers.
Perhaps we can also add smp_mb__before/after_spinunlock() for
prepare_to_wait().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
load_microcode_amd() (and the helper it is using) should not have an
cpu parameter. The microcode loading does not depend on the CPU wrt the
patches loaded since they will end up in a global list for all CPUs
anyway.
The change from cpu to x86family in load_microcode_amd()
now allows to drop the code messing with cpu_data(cpu) from
collect_cpu_info_amd_early(), which is wrong anyway because at that
point the per-cpu cpu_info is not yet setup (These values would later be
overwritten by smp_store_boot_cpu_info() / smp_store_cpu_info()).
Fold the rest of collect_cpu_info_amd_early() into load_ucode_amd_ap(),
because its only used at one place and without the cpuinfo_x86 accesses
it was not much left.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com>
[ Fengguang: build fix ]
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
[ Boris: adapt it to current tree. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
cpu_has_amd_erratum() is buggy, because it uses the per-cpu cpu_info
before it is filled by smp_store_boot_cpu_info() / smp_store_cpu_info().
If early microcode loading is enabled its collect_cpu_info_amd_early()
will fill ->x86 and so the fallback to boot_cpu_data is not used. But
->x86_vendor was not filled and is still X86_VENDOR_INTEL resulting in
no errata fixes getting applied and my system hangs on boot.
Using cpu_info in cpu_has_amd_erratum() is wrong anyway: its only
caller init_amd() will have a struct cpuinfo_x86 as parameter and the
set_cpu_bug() that is controlled by cpu_has_amd_erratum() also only uses
that struct.
So pass the struct cpuinfo_x86 from init_amd() to cpu_has_amd_erratum()
and the broken fallback can be dropped.
[ Boris: Drop WARN_ON() since we're called only from init_amd() ]
Signed-off-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
OpenFirmware wasn't quite following the protocol described in boot.txt
and the kernel has detected this through use of the sentinel value
in boot_params. OFW does zero out almost all of the stuff that it should
do, but not the sentinel.
This causes the kernel to clear olpc_ofw_header, which breaks x86 OLPC
support.
OpenFirmware has now been fixed. However, it would be nice if we could
maintain Linux compatibility with old firmware versions. To do that, we just
have to avoid zeroing out olpc_ofw_header.
OFW does not write to any other parts of the header that are being zapped
by the sentinel-detection code, and all users of olpc_ofw_header are
somewhat protected through checking for the OLPC_OFW_SIG magic value
before using it. So this should not cause any problems for anyone.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130809221420.618E6FAB03@dev.laptop.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.9+
Pull misc x86 fixes from Peter Anvin.
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, amd, microcode: Fix error path in apply_microcode_amd()
x86, fpu: correct the asm constraints for fxsave, unbreak mxcsr.daz
x86, efi: correct call to free_pages
x86/iommu/vt-d: Expand interrupt remapping quirk to cover x58 chipset
John McCalpin reports that the "drs_data" and "ncb_data" QPI
uncore events are missing the "extra bit" and always return zero
values unless the bit is properly set.
More details from him:
According to the Xeon E5-2600 Product Family Uncore Performance
Monitoring Guide, Table 2-94, about 1/2 of the QPI Link Layer events
(including the ones that "perf" calls "drs_data" and "ncb_data") require
that the "extra bit" be set.
This was confusing for a while -- a note at the bottom of page 94 says
that the "extra bit" is bit 16 of the control register.
Unfortunately, Table 2-86 clearly says that bit 16 is reserved and must
be zero. Looking around a bit, I found that bit 21 appears to be the
correct "extra bit", and further investigation shows that "perf" actually
agrees with me:
[root@c560-003.stampede]# cat /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uncore_qpi_0/format/event
config:0-7,21
So the command
# perf -e "uncore_qpi_0/event=drs_data/"
Is the same as
# perf -e "uncore_qpi_0/event=0x02,umask=0x08/"
While it should be
# perf -e "uncore_qpi_0/event=0x102,umask=0x08/"
I confirmed that this last version gives results that agree with the
amount of data that I expected the STREAM benchmark to move across the QPI
link in the second (cross-chip) test of the original script.
Reported-by: John McCalpin <mccalpin@tacc.utexas.edu>
Signed-off-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: zheng.z.yan@intel.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1308021037280.26119@vincent-weaver-1.um.maine.edu
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix the build:
arch/x86/platform/ce4100/ce4100.c: In function 'x86_ce4100_early_setup':
arch/x86/platform/ce4100/ce4100.c:165:2: error: 'reboot_type' undeclared (first use in this function)
Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Return -1 (like Intels apply_microcode) when the loading fails, also
do not set the active microcode level on failure.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723225823.2e4e7588@googlemail.com
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
specified in pages, not bytes - Roy Franz.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)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=QwjF
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent
Pull EFI fix from Matt Fleming:
* The size of memory that gets freed by free_pages() needs to be
specified in pages, not bytes - by Roy Franz.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In commit 33d7885b59
x86/mce: Update MCE severity condition check
We simplified the rules to recognise each classification of recoverable
machine check combining the instruction and data fetch rules into a
single entry based on clarifications in the June 2013 SDM that all
recoverable events would be reported on the unaffected processor with
MCG_STATUS.EIPV=0 and MCG_STATUS.RIPV=1. Unfortunately the simplified
rule has a couple of bugs. Fix them here.
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
GCC will optimize mxcsr_feature_mask_init in arch/x86/kernel/i387.c:
memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
asm volatile("fxsave %0" : : "m" (fx_scratch));
mask = fx_scratch.mxcsr_mask;
if (mask == 0)
mask = 0x0000ffbf;
to
memset(&fx_scratch, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
asm volatile("fxsave %0" : : "m" (fx_scratch));
mask = 0x0000ffbf;
since asm statement doesn’t say it will update fx_scratch. As the
result, the DAZ bit will be cleared. This patch fixes it. This bug
dates back to at least kernel 2.6.12.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This push fixes a memory corruption issue in caam, as well as
reverting the new optimised crct10dif implementation as it breaks boot
on initrd systems.
Hopefully crct10dif will be reinstated once the supporting code is
added so that it doesn't break boot"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
Revert "crypto: crct10dif - Wrap crc_t10dif function all to use crypto transform framework"
crypto: caam - Fixed the memory out of bound overwrite issue
This reverts commits
67822649d739761214ee0b95a7f85731d939625a2d31e518a4
Unfortunately this change broke boot on some systems that used an
initrd which does not include the newly created crct10dif modules.
As these modules are required by sd_mod under certain configurations
this is a serious problem.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Recently we added an early quirk to detect 5500/5520 chipsets
with early revisions that had problems with irq draining with
interrupt remapping enabled:
commit 03bbcb2e7e
Author: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Date: Tue Apr 16 16:38:32 2013 -0400
iommu/vt-d: add quirk for broken interrupt remapping on 55XX chipsets
It turns out this same problem is present in the intel X58
chipset as well. See errata 69 here:
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/chipsets/x58-express-specification-update.html
This patch extends the pci early quirk so that the chip
devices/revisions specified in the above update are also covered
in the same way:
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: Malcolm Crossley <malcolm.crossley@citrix.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374059639-8631-1-git-send-email-nhorman@tuxdriver.com
[ Small edits. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull UML fixes from Richard Weinberger:
"Special thanks goes to Toralf Föster for continuously testing UML and
reporting issues!"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: remove dead code
um: siginfo cleanup
uml: Fix which_tmpdir failure when /dev/shm is a symlink, and in other edge cases
um: Fix wait_stub_done() error handling
um: Mark stub pages mapping with VM_PFNMAP
um: Fix return value of strnlen_user()
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux)
iQIcBAABAgAGBQJR6Wm5AAoJEBvWZb6bTYbykGQP/Rg4fF+p7v8eko9dNKJWAqfq
/RQ9mSIRKpwD+kZogPtrBNH/LKwSqaJCtciSp57d+cD9w/9S1pN7eu1nDwSl2RA6
EyOVJ/Pd4JCdaRj+yGA3cjs7tEN3SvDk1BHHAxq830ZS5ekuXRw2QC+gBC2hI/Zq
g442m2ELckcdQXwFcj+FuK4usxhkOL7MT5L64lBF962bAY87L7VL0XkFq9RZCp1B
mJJd5uAok7gNl4LHH/Gu5DbuQTvY33ijJiGl9lT0CXwP9bmZ0WTA9lR2poy8P7eM
R6qBuXaHN4qBm7tdRqPBsQ+S1+yr+JHRTCzYU7UsiXWg/fxu1QX2L77Q8ZbjnhNW
rnKOSVlc3j11b594ygX9uc5Elgr2cl9OBBFdoDDormBo9A3Kp9pGkjbJnl1tunPi
oA4Otx8GwxNsnL7aBWXEoPm70peQFDOAKNK+5p/PBasXsJrGCSqCc2x2+RpaveqR
HhE2z0eMaCpC8ayPofMsP0nIu/Cf53m2Fr6BHZqea2KBz57WAhXOuSe4vzXm3nXg
xBHBpPoNtBzTYjmWJ7vdlLGgzsMkZTOsRmppQT7wwrwGEjFCOV4kwHWOBsxNS5Z8
4eWyRFPLJP4dGRj2FoMZNfMM7/6XpQz5JttzxHXWwpua+AnQ4+ay4A/6FxiNMm0a
hRB9ev+0X2/9Qj3+GFIU
=+0Dk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fix from Paolo Bonzini:
"This single patch fixes a regression caused by one of the
optimizations introduced in 3.11, which is generally visible only on
AMD processors"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: MMU: avoid fast page fault fixing mmio page fault
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Trying again to get the fixes queue, including the fixed IDT alignment
patch.
The UEFI patch is by far the biggest issue at hand: it is currently
causing quite a few machines to boot. Which is sad, because the only
reason they would is because their BIOSes touch memory that has
already been freed. The other major issue is that we finally have
tracked down the root cause of a significant number of machines
failing to suspend/resume"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Make sure IDT is page aligned
x86, suspend: Handle CPUs which fail to #GP on RDMSR
x86/platform/ce4100: Add header file for reboot type
Revert "UEFI: Don't pass boot services regions to SetVirtualAddressMap()"
efivars: check for EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES
Currently, fast page fault incorrectly tries to fix mmio page fault when
the generation number is invalid (spte.gen != kvm.gen). It then returns
to guest to retry the fault since it sees the last spte is nonpresent.
This causes an infinite loop.
Since fast page fault only works for direct mmu, the issue exists when
1) tdp is enabled. It is only triggered only on AMD host since on Intel host
the mmio page fault is recognized as ept-misconfig whose handler call
fault-page path with error_code = 0
2) guest paging is disabled. Under this case, the issue is hardly discovered
since paging disable is short-lived and the sptes will be invalid after
memslot changed for 150 times
Fix it by filtering out MMIO page faults in page_fault_can_be_fast.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Tested-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since the IDT is referenced from a fixmap, make sure it is page aligned.
Merge with 32-bit one, since it was already aligned to deal with F00F
bug. Since bss is cleared before IDT setup, it can live there. This also
moves the other *_idt_table variables into common locations.
This avoids the risk of the IDT ever being moved in the bss and having
the mapping be offset, resulting in calling incorrect handlers. In the
current upstream kernel this is not a manifested bug, but heavily patched
kernels (such as those using the PaX patch series) did encounter this bug.
The tables other than idt_table technically do not need to be page
aligned, at least not at the current time, but using a common
declaration avoids mistakes. On 64 bits the table is exactly one page
long, anyway.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130716183441.GA14232@www.outflux.net
Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
There are CPUs which have errata causing RDMSR of a nonexistent MSR to
not fault. We would then try to WRMSR to restore the value of that
MSR, causing a crash. Specifically, some Pentium M variants would
have this problem trying to save and restore the non-existent EFER,
causing a crash on resume.
Work around this by making sure we can write back the result at
suspend time.
Huge thanks to Christian Sünkenberg for finding the offending erratum
that finally deciphered the mystery.
Reported-and-tested-by: Johan Heinrich <onny@project-insanity.org>
Debugged-by: Christian Sünkenberg <christian.suenkenberg@student.kit.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51DDC972.3010005@student.kit.edu
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid
of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the arch/x86 uses of the __cpuinit macros from
all C files. x86 only had the one __CPUINIT used in assembly files,
and it wasn't paired off with a .previous or a __FINIT, so we can
delete it directly w/o any corresponding additional change there.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- fix for do_div() abuse on x86
- locking fix in perf core
- a pile of (build) fixes and cleanups in perf tools
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
perf/x86: Fix incorrect use of do_div() in NMI warning
perf: Fix perf_lock_task_context() vs RCU
perf: Remove WARN_ON_ONCE() check in __perf_event_enable() for valid scenario
perf: Clone child context from parent context pmu
perf script: Fix broken include in Context.xs
perf tools: Fix -ldw/-lelf link test when static linking
perf tools: Revert regression in configuration of Python support
perf tools: Fix perf version generation
perf stat: Fix per-socket output bug for uncore events
perf symbols: Fix vdso list searching
perf evsel: Fix missing increment in sample parsing
perf tools: Update symbol_conf.nr_events when processing attribute events
perf tools: Fix new_term() missing free on error path
perf tools: Fix parse_events_terms() segfault on error path
perf evsel: Fix count parameter to read call in event_format__new
perf tools: fix a typo of a Power7 event name
perf tools: Fix -x/--exclude-other option for report command
perf evlist: Enhance perf_evlist__start_workload()
perf record: Remove -f/--force option
perf record: Remove -A/--append option
...
I completely botched understanding the calling conventions of
do_div(). I assumed that do_div() returned the result instead
of realizing that it modifies its argument and returns a
remainder. The side-effect from this would be bogus numbers
for the "msecs" value in the warning messages:
INFO: NMI handler (perf_event_nmi_handler) took too long to run: 0.114 msecs
Note, there was a second fix posted by Stephane Eranian for
a separate patch which I also botched:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704223010.GA30625@quad
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130708214404.B0B6EA66@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Pull thermal management updates from Zhang Rui:
"There are not too many changes this time, except two new platform
thermal drivers, ti-soc-thermal driver and x86_pkg_temp_thermal
driver, and a couple of small fixes.
Highlights:
- move the ti-soc-thermal driver out of the staging tree to the
thermal tree.
- introduce the x86_pkg_temp_thermal driver. This driver registers
CPU digital temperature package level sensor as a thermal zone.
- small fixes/cleanups including removing redundant use of
platform_set_drvdata() and of_match_ptr for all platform thermal
drivers"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rzhang/linux: (34 commits)
thermal: cpu_cooling: fix stub function
thermal: ti-soc-thermal: use standard GPIO DT bindings
thermal: MAINTAINERS: Add git tree path for SoC specific updates
thermal: fix x86_pkg_temp_thermal.c build and Kconfig
Thermal: Documentation for x86 package temperature thermal driver
Thermal: CPU Package temperature thermal
thermal: consider emul_temperature while computing trend
thermal: ti-soc-thermal: add DT example for DRA752 chip
thermal: ti-soc-thermal: add dra752 chip to device table
thermal: ti-soc-thermal: add thermal data for DRA752 chips
thermal: ti-soc-thermal: remove usage of IS_ERR_OR_NULL
thermal: ti-soc-thermal: freeze FSM while computing trend
thermal: ti-soc-thermal: remove external heat while extrapolating hotspot
thermal: ti-soc-thermal: update DT reference for OMAP5430
x86, mcheck, therm_throt: Process package thresholds
thermal: cpu_cooling: fix 'descend' check in get_property()
Thermal: spear: Remove redundant use of of_match_ptr
Thermal: kirkwood: Remove redundant use of of_match_ptr
Thermal: dove: Remove redundant use of of_match_ptr
Thermal: armada: Remove redundant use of of_match_ptr
...
This reverts commit 1acba98f81.
The firmware on both Dave's Thinkpad and Maarten's Macbook Pro appear to
rely on the old behaviour, and their machines fail to boot with the
above commit.
Reported-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Pull more KVM changes from Gleb Natapov:
"A fix for a bug that prevents some guests from working on old Intel
CPUs and a patch that integrates ARM64 KVM, merged via ARM64 tree,
into Kconfig."
* tag 'kvm-3.11-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: VMX: mark unusable segment as nonpresent
arm64: KVM: Kconfig integration
Merge more patches from Andrew Morton:
"The rest of MM"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm: remove free_area_cache
zswap: add documentation
zswap: add to mm/
zbud: add to mm/
Since all architectures have been converted to use vm_unmapped_area(),
there is no remaining use for the free_area_cache.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two small fixlets"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix interrupt handler timing harness
perf/x86/amd: Do not print an error when the device is not present
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"irq-tracing fixlet"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tracing: Add irq_enter/exit() in smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt()
