Commit Graph

107 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Heiko Carstens 4130b28f56 s390/ipl: revert Load Normal semantics for LPAR CCW-type re-IPL
This reverts the two commits

7afbeb6df2 ("s390/ipl: always use load normal for CCW-type re-IPL")
0f7451ff3a ("s390/ipl: use load normal for LPAR re-ipl")

The two commits did not take into account that behavior of standby
memory changes fundamentally if the re-IPL method is changed from
Load Clear to Load Normal.

In case of the old re-IPL clear method all memory that was initially
in standby state will be put into standby state again within the
re-IPL process. Or in other words: memory that was brought online
before a re-IPL will be offline again after a reboot.

Given that we use different re-IPL methods depending on the hypervisor
and CCW-type vs SCSI re-IPL it is not easy to tell in advance when and
why memory will stay online or will be offline after a re-IPL.
This does also have other side effects, since memory that is online
from the beginning will be in ZONE_NORMAL by default vs ZONE_MOVABLE
for memory that is offline.

Therefore, before the change, a user could online and offline memory
easily since standby memory was always in ZONE_NORMAL.  After the
change, and a re-IPL, this depended on which memory parts were online
before the re-IPL.

From a usability point of view the current behavior is more than
suboptimal. Therefore revert these changes until we have a better
solution and get back to a consistent behavior. The bad thing about
this is that the time required for a re-IPL will be significantly
increased for configurations with several 100GB or 1TB of memory.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-06-14 15:35:31 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 7afbeb6df2 s390/ipl: always use load normal for CCW-type re-IPL
commit 14890678687c ("s390/ipl: use load normal for LPAR re-ipl")
missed to convert one code path to use load normal semantics for
re-IPL. Convert the missing code path as well.

Fixes: 14890678687c ("s390/ipl: use load normal for LPAR re-ipl")
Reported-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-02 17:17:15 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker 3994a52b54 s390: kernel: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h
Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have
a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing
support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends.  That changed
when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file.

This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h
in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig.  The advantage
in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers;
adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what
headers we are effectively using.

Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for
export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each change instance
for the presence of either and replace as needed.  Build testing
revealed some implicit header usage that was fixed up accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-02-17 07:40:31 +01:00
Heiko Carstens d5ab7a34f9 s390/sclp: make early sclp code readable
This patch

 - unifies the old sclp early code and the sclp early printk code, so
   they can use common functions

 - makes sure all sclp early functions and variables have the same
   "sclp_early" prefix

 - converts the sclp early printk code into readable code by using
   existing data structures instead of hard coded magic arrays

 - splits the early sclp code into two files: sclp_early.c and
   sclp_early_core.c. The core file contains everything that is
   required by the kernel decompressor and may not call functions not
   contained within the core file. Otherwise the result would be a
   link error.

 - changes interrupt handling to be completely synchronous. The old
   early sclp code had a small window which allowed to receive several
   interrupts instead of exactly the single expected interrupt. This
   did hide a subtle potential bug, which is fixed with this large
   rework.

 - contains a couple of small cleanups.

Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-02-08 14:13:19 +01:00
Heiko Carstens 90b3baa232 s390: proper type casts for csum_partial invocations
Keep sparse and other static code checkers from emitting warnings like:

arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c:1549:14: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c:1549:14:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] csum
arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c:1549:14:    got restricted __wsum

All usages in s390 code are ok. Therefore add proper casts.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-01-16 07:27:53 +01:00
Heiko Carstens d543a106f9 s390: fix initrd corruptions with gcov/kcov instrumented kernels
The early C code within arch/s390/kernel/early.c saves ipl parameters
before the bss section is cleared. When doing that it jumps to code
that is potentially gcov/kcov instrumented. That code in turn will
corrupt an initrd that potentially may reside in the not yet ready to
be used bss section.

Instead of excluding more and more code from gcov/kcov instrumentation
provide an early memmove function which will be used to save ipl
parameters. The verification if these parameters are actually valid
will be done later.

Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-12-12 12:11:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 015cd867e5 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "There are a couple of new things for s390 with this merge request:

   - a new scheduling domain "drawer" is added to reflect the unusual
     topology found on z13 machines.  Performance tests showed up to 8
     percent gain with the additional domain.

   - the new crc-32 checksum crypto module uses the vector-galois-field
     multiply and sum SIMD instruction to speed up crc-32 and crc-32c.

   - proper __ro_after_init support, this requires RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA in
     the generic vmlinux.lds linker script definitions.

   - kcov instrumentation support.  A prerequisite for that is the
     inline assembly basic block cleanup, which is the reason for the
     net/iucv/iucv.c change.

   - support for 2GB pages is added to the hugetlbfs backend.

  Then there are two removals:

   - the oprofile hardware sampling support is dead code and is removed.
     The oprofile user space uses the perf interface nowadays.

   - the ETR clock synchronization is removed, this has been superseeded
     be the STP clock synchronization.  And it always has been
     "interesting" code..

  And the usual bug fixes and cleanups"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (82 commits)
  s390/pci: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "pci_dev_put"
  s390/smp: clean up a condition
  s390/cio/chp : Remove deprecated create_singlethread_workqueue
  s390/chsc: improve channel path descriptor determination
  s390/chsc: sanitize fmt check for chp_desc determination
  s390/cio: make fmt1 channel path descriptor optional
  s390/chsc: fix ioctl CHSC_INFO_CU command
  s390/cio/device_ops: fix kernel doc
  s390/cio: allow to reset channel measurement block
  s390/console: Make preferred console handling more consistent
  s390/mm: fix gmap tlb flush issues
  s390/mm: add support for 2GB hugepages
  s390: have unique symbol for __switch_to address
  s390/cpuinfo: show maximum thread id
  s390/ptrace: clarify bits in the per_struct
  s390: stack address vs thread_info
  s390: remove pointless load within __switch_to
  s390: enable kcov support
  s390/cpumf: use basic block for ecctr inline assembly
  s390/hypfs: use basic block for diag inline assembly
  ...
2016-07-26 12:22:51 -07:00
Michael Holzheu 5419447e21 Revert "s390/kdump: Clear subchannel ID to signal non-CCW/SCSI IPL"
This reverts commit 852ffd0f4e.

There are use cases where an intermediate boot kernel (1) uses kexec
to boot the final production kernel (2). For this scenario we should
provide the original boot information to the production kernel (2).
Therefore clearing the boot information during kexec() should not
be done.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.17+
Reported-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-28 09:24:27 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 0599eead58 s390/ipl: rename diagnose enums
Rename DIAG308_IPL and DIAG308_DUMP to DIAG308_LOAD_CLEAR and
DIAG308_LOAD_NORMAL_DUMP to better reflect the associated IPL
functions.

Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13 15:58:26 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 0f7451ff3a s390/ipl: use load normal for LPAR re-ipl
Avoid clearing memory for CCW-type re-ipl within a logical
partition. This can save a significant amount of time if a logical
partition contains a lot of memory.

On the other hand we still clear memory if running within a second
level hypervisor, since the hypervisor can simply free all memory that
was used for the guest.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13 15:58:26 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 6c22c98637 s390: avoid extable collisions
We have some inline assemblies where the extable entry points to a
label at the end of an inline assembly which is not followed by an
instruction.

On the other hand we have also inline assemblies where the extable
entry points to the first instruction of an inline assembly.

If a first type inline asm (extable point to empty label at the end)
would be directly followed by a second type inline asm (extable points
to first instruction) then we would have two different extable entries
that point to the same instruction but would have a different target
address.

This can lead to quite random behaviour, depending on sorting order.

I verified that we currently do not have such collisions within the
kernel. However to avoid such subtle bugs add a couple of nop
instructions to those inline assemblies which contain an extable that
points to an empty label.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13 15:58:26 +02:00
Heiko Carstens 72a9b02d3b s390: use __section macro everywhere
Small cleanup patch to use the shorter __section macro everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-06-13 15:58:23 +02:00
Heiko Carstens fecc868a66 s390: remove all usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE
This is a leftover from the 31 bit area. For CONFIG_64BIT the usual
operation "y = x | PSW_ADDR_AMODE" is a nop. Therefore remove all
usages of PSW_ADDR_AMODE and make the code a bit less confusing.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-01-19 12:14:02 +01:00
Heiko Carstens c667aeacc1 s390: rename struct _lowcore to struct lowcore
Finally get rid of the leading underscore. I tried this already two or
three years ago, however Michael Holzheu objected since this would
break the crash utility (again).

However Michael integrated support for the new name into the crash
utility back then, so it doesn't break if the name will be changed
now.  So finally get rid of the ever confusing leading underscore.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-01-11 12:27:15 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky 1a36a39e22 s390/dump: rework CPU register dump code
To collect the CPU registers of the crashed system allocated a single
page with memblock_alloc_base and use it as a copy buffer. Replace the
stop-and-store-status sigp with a store-status-at-address sigp in
smp_save_dump_cpus() and smp_store_status(). In both cases the target
CPU is already stopped and store-status-at-address avoids the detour
via the absolute zero page.

For kexec simplify s390_reset_system and call store_status() before
the prefix register of the boot CPU has been set to zero. Use STPX
to store the prefix register and remove dump_prefix_page.

Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-27 09:24:14 +01:00
Sebastian Ott 18e22a1772 s390: add support for ipl devices in subchannel sets > 0
Allow to ipl from CCW based devices residing in any subchannel set.

Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-11 13:56:27 +01:00
Sebastian Ott e0bedada3a s390/ipl: fix out of bounds access in scpdata_write
The input buffer in reipl_fcp_scpdata_write is accessed out of bounds
when an offset is specified. The problem is that the offset refers to
the data we should write to and not to the buffer we read from.

So instead of
        memcpy(scp_data, buf + off, count);
we could just do
        memcpy(scp_data + off, buf, count);

However we not only modify the data but also store its length. For this to
work we'd need to remember a state per open FH. Since that's not possible
with sysfs callbacks let's just fail when an offset is specified.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-11-11 09:07:06 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky 1ec2772e0c s390/diag: add a statistic for diagnose calls
Introduce /sys/debug/kernel/diag_stat with a statistic how many diagnose
calls have been done by each CPU in the system.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-10-14 14:32:06 +02:00
Sebastian Ott 3be7ae6350 s390/ipl: cleanup macro usage
ipl.c uses 3 different macros to create a sysfs show function for ipl
attributes. Define IPL_ATTR_SHOW_FN which is used by all macros.

Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25 11:49:50 +01:00
Sebastian Ott 0f024379ff s390/ipl: cleanup shutdown_action attributes
Use macros wherever applicable and create a shutdown_action attribute
group to simplify the code.

Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25 11:49:49 +01:00
Sebastian Ott 22d557abf7 s390/ipl: cleanup bin attr usage
Use macros wherever applicable and put bin_attributes inside attribute_groups
to simplify/remove some code.

Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25 11:49:48 +01:00
Heiko Carstens 5a79859ae0 s390: remove 31 bit support
Remove the 31 bit support in order to reduce maintenance cost and
effectively remove dead code. Since a couple of years there is no
distribution left that comes with a 31 bit kernel.

The 31 bit kernel also has been broken since more than a year before
anybody noticed. In addition I added a removal warning to the kernel
shown at ipl for 5 minutes: a960062e58 ("s390: add 31 bit warning
message") which let everybody know about the plan to remove 31 bit
code. We didn't get any response.

Given that the last 31 bit only machine was introduced in 1999 let's
remove the code.
Anybody with 31 bit user space code can still use the compat mode.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-25 11:49:33 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky 10ad34bc76 s390: add SMT support
The multi-threading facility is introduced with the z13 processor family.
This patch adds code to detect the multi-threading facility. With the
facility enabled each core will surface multiple hardware threads to the
system. Each hardware threads looks like a normal CPU to the operating
system with all its registers and properties.

The SCLP interface reports the SMT topology indirectly via the maximum
thread id. Each reported CPU in the result of a read-scp-information
is a core representing a number of hardware threads.

To reflect the reduced CPU capacity if two hardware threads run on a
single core the MT utilization counter set is used to normalize the
raw cputime obtained by the CPU timer deltas. This scaled cputime is
reported via the taskstats interface. The normal /proc/stat numbers
are based on the raw cputime and are not affected by the normalization.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-22 12:16:01 +01:00
Michael Holzheu 6992860167 s390/ipl: Add missing SCSI loadparm attributes to /sys/firmware
Currently the loadparm is only supported for CCW IPL. But also for SCSI
IPL it can be specified either on the HMC load panel respectively
z/VM console or via diagnose 308.

So fix this for SCSI and add the required sysfs attributes for reading the
IPL loadparm and for setting the loadparm for re-IPL.

With this patch the following two sysfs attributes are introduced:

 - /sys/firmware/ipl/loadparm (for system that have been IPLed from SCSI)
 - /sys/firmware/reipl/fcp/loadparm

Because the loadparm is now available for SCSI and CCW it is moved
now from "struct ipl_block_ccw" to the generic "struct ipl_list_hdr".

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-01 09:56:29 +02:00
Michael Holzheu 852ffd0f4e s390/kdump: Clear subchannel ID to signal non-CCW/SCSI IPL
For CCW and SCSI IPL the hardware sets the subchannel ID and number
correctly at 0xb8. For kdump at 0xb8 normally there is the data of
the previously IPLed system.

In order to be clean now for kdump and kexec always set the subchannel
ID and number to zero. This tells the next OS that no CCW/SCSI IPL
has been done.

Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-08-12 13:00:06 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky e258d719ff s390/uaccess: always run the kernel in home space
Simplify the uaccess code by removing the user_mode=home option.
The kernel will now always run in the home space mode.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-10-24 17:16:57 +02:00
Michael Holzheu eda4ddf7e3 s390/ipl: Fix FCP WWPN and LUN format strings for read
The following git commit changed the behavior of sscanf:

commit 53809751ac
Author: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Date:   Mon Dec 17 16:01:31 2012 -0800
    sscanf: don't ignore field widths for numeric conversions

This broke the WWPN and LUN sysfs attributes for s390 reipl and dump
on panic.

Example:

$ echo 0x0123456701234567 > /sys/firmware/reipl/fcp/wwpn
$ cat /sys/firmware/reipl/fcp/wwpn
0x0001234567012345

So fix this and use format strings that work also with the
new sscanf implementation:

$ echo 0x012345670123456789 > /sys/firmware/reipl/fcp/wwpn
$ cat /sys/firmware/reipl/fcp/wwpn
0x0123456701234567

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.8+
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-06-24 11:16:34 +02:00
Michael Holzheu 0894b3ae77 s390/ipl: Implement diag308 loop for zfcpdump
When a zfcpdump is triggered and a second dump on the same CEC is
already in progress for another LPAR, diagnose 308 returns with
an error code until the first dump is finished. Currently the
second Linux stops with a disabled wait PSW in that case.

This is improved now by by triggering diag 308 in a loop until
it works.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2013-02-14 15:55:05 +01:00
Michael Holzheu 8143adafd2 s390/ipl: Use diagnose 8 command separation
Currently the vmcmd shutdown action is parsed by the kernel and
if multiple cp commands have been specified, they are issued
separately with the cpcmd() function.

The underlying diagnose 8 instruction already allows to specify
multiple commands that are separated by 0x15. The ASCEBC() function
used by cpcmd() translates '\n' to 0x15. The '\n' character is
currently used as vmcmd command separator and therefore the vmcmd
string can be passed directly to the cpcmd() function.

Using the diagnose 8 command separation has the advantage that also
after disruptive commands that stop Linux, for example "def store",
additional commands can be executed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-26 10:07:26 +02:00
Heiko Carstens a53c8fab3f s390/comments: unify copyright messages and remove file names
Remove the file name from the comment at top of many files. In most
cases the file name was wrong anyway, so it's rather pointless.

Also unify the IBM copyright statement. We did have a lot of sightly
different statements and wanted to change them one after another
whenever a file gets touched. However that never happened. Instead
people start to take the old/"wrong" statements to use as a template
for new files.
So unify all of them in one go.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2012-07-20 11:15:04 +02:00
Michael Holzheu a7df7a9494 s390/ipl: Fix ipib handling for "dumpreipl" shutdown action
Fix problem that was introduced with patch "s390/smp: make absolute
lowcore / cpu restart parameter". After that patch the "dumpreipl"
shutdown action does not work any more. To fix the problem we have
to assign "reipl_block_actual" instead of "&reipl_block_actual"

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-06-27 19:21:32 +02:00
Heiko Carstens fbe765680d s390/smp: make absolute lowcore / cpu restart parameter accesses more robust
Setting the cpu restart parameters is done in three different fashions:
- directly setting the four parameters individually
- copying the four parameters with memcpy (using 4 * sizeof(long))
- copying the four parameters using a private structure

In addition code in entry*.S relies on a certain order of the restart
members of struct _lowcore.

Make all of this more robust to future changes by adding a
mem_absolute_assign(dest, val) define, which assigns val to dest
using absolute addressing mode. Also the load multiple instructions
in entry*.S have been split into separate load instruction so the
order of the struct _lowcore members doesn't matter anymore.

In addition move the prototypes of memcpy_real/absolute from uaccess.h
to processor.h. These memcpy* variants are not related to uaccess at all.
string.h doesn't seem to match as well, so lets use processor.h.

Also replace the eight byte array in struct _lowcore which represents a
misaliged u64 with a u64. The compiler will always create code that
handles the misaligned u64 correctly.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-06-14 09:09:02 +02:00
Michael Holzheu 73bf463efa s390/kernel: Introduce memcpy_absolute() function
This patch introduces the new function memcpy_absolute() that allows to
copy memory using absolute addressing. This means that the prefix swap
does not apply when this function is used.

With this patch also all s390 kernel code that accesses absolute zero
now uses the new memcpy_absolute() function. The old and less generic
copy_to_absolute_zero() function is removed.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-30 09:04:49 +02:00
Michael Holzheu fa7c004342 s390/kdump: Use real mode for PSW restart and kexec
Currently the PSW restart handler and kexec are executed in real
mode with DAT=off. For kexec/kdump the function setup_regs() is
called that uses the per-cpu variable "crash_notes". Because
there are situations when the per-cpu implementation uses vmalloc
memory, calling setup_regs() in real mode can cause a program
check interrupt.

To fix that problem this patch changes the following:

* Ensure that diag308_reset() does not change PSW bits to real mode
* Enable DAT in __do_restart() after we switched to an online CPU
* Enable DAT in __machine_kexec() after we switched to the IPL CPU
* Call setup_regs() before we switch to real mode and call purgatory

Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-05-23 17:06:51 +02:00
Michael Holzheu 4857d4bbe9 [S390] kernel: Add OS info memory interface
In order to allow kdump based stand-alone dump, some information
has to be passed from the old kernel to the new dump kernel. This
is done via a the struct "os_info" that contains the following fields:
 * crashkernel base and size
 * reipl block
 * vmcoreinfo
 * init function
A pointer to os_info is stored at a well known storage location
and the whole structure as well as all fields are secured with
checksums.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11 11:59:29 -04:00
Michael Holzheu 3ab121ab18 [S390] kernel: Add z/VM LGR detection
Currently the following mechanisms are available to move active
Linux on System z instances between machines:
* z/VM 6.2 SSI (Single System Image)
* Suspend/resume
For moving Linux instances in this patch the term LGR (Linux Guest
Relocation) is used. Because such an operation is critical, it
should be detectable from Linux. With this patch for both, a live
system and a kernel dump, the information about LGRs is accessible.
To identify a guest, stsi and stfle data is used. A new function
lgr_info_log() compares the current data (lgr_info_cur) with the
last recorded one (lgr_info_last). In case the two data sets differ,
lgr_info_cur is logged to the "lgr" s390dbf.

The following trigger points call lgr_info_log():
* panic
* die
* kdump
* LGR timer
* PSW restart
* QDIO recovery
* resume

This patch also changes the s390dbf hex_ascii view. Now only printable ASCII
characters are shown.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11 11:59:29 -04:00
Michael Holzheu b43445ff6c [S390] Use copy_to_absolute_zero() instead of "stura/sturg"
Use the new copy_to_absolute_zero() function instead of manual "stura"
and "sturg" to make the code shorter and more readable.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11 11:59:28 -04:00
Martin Schwidefsky 8b646bd759 [S390] rework smp code
Define struct pcpu and merge some of the NR_CPUS arrays into it, including
__cpu_logical_map, current_set and smp_cpu_state. Split smp related
functions to those operating on physical cpus and the functions operating
on a logical cpu number. Make the functions for physical cpus use a
pointer to a struct pcpu. This hides the knowledge about cpu addresses in
smp.c, entry[64].S and swsusp_asm64.S, thus remove the sigp.h header.

The PSW restart mechanism is used to start secondary cpus, calling a
function on an online cpu, calling a function on the ipl cpu, and for
the nmi signal. Replace the different assembler functions with a
single function restart_int_handler. The new entry point calls a function
whose pointer is stored in the lowcore of the target cpu and it can wait
for the source cpu to stop. This covers all existing use cases.

Overall the code is now simpler and there are ~380 lines less code.

Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2012-03-11 11:59:28 -04:00
Martin Schwidefsky 638ad34a88 [S390] sparse: fix sparse warnings about missing prototypes
Add prototypes and includes for functions used in different modules.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30 15:16:46 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky c4736d9682 [S390] sparse: fix sparse static warnings
Make functions and data static to avoid sparse warnings.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30 15:16:46 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky b50511e41a [S390] cleanup psw related bits and pieces
Split out addressing mode bits from PSW_BASE_BITS, rename PSW_BASE_BITS
to PSW_MASK_BASE, get rid of psw_user32_bits, remove unused function
enabled_wait(), introduce PSW_MASK_USER, and drop PSW_MASK_MERGE macros.
Change psw_kernel_bits / psw_user_bits to contain only the bits that
are always set in the respective mode.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30 15:16:43 +01:00
Michael Holzheu 60a0c68df2 [S390] kdump backend code
This patch provides the architecture specific part of the s390 kdump
support.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30 15:16:42 +01:00
Michael Holzheu 1943f53c9c [S390] Force PSW restart on online CPU
PSW restart can be triggered on offline CPUs. If this happens, currently
the PSW restart code fails, because functions like smp_processor_id()
do not work on offline CPUs. This patch fixes this as follows:

If PSW restart is triggered on an offline CPU, the PSW restart (sigp restart)
is done a second time on another CPU that is online and the old CPU is
stopped afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-10-30 15:16:41 +01:00
Michael Holzheu e1202edadb [S390] Change default action from reipl to stop for on_restart
The main purpose for PSW restart will be kdump. Therefore customers will
issue "system restart" for creating a dump. If kdump is not enabled,
currently "PSW restart" will reboot the system and then no dump can
be created any more. In order to still allow a manual stand-alone dump in
the case a user issues "PSW restart" on a system that has not enabled
kdump we now stop the system.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-08-24 17:15:24 +02:00
Julia Lawall 798620fb1d [S390] arch/s390/kernel/ipl.c: correct error detection check
reipl_fcp_kset was just initialized, so it appears that it should be tested
instead of reipl_kset.

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Reported-by: Suman Saha <sumsaha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2011-08-24 17:15:24 +02:00
Michael Holzheu 9dc7356ee1 [S390] Use diagnose 308 for system reset
The diagnose 308 call is the prefered method for clearing all ongoing I/O.
Therefore if it is available we use it instead of doing a manual reset.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-08-03 16:44:19 +02:00
Michael Holzheu 7dd6b3343f [S390] Add PSW restart shutdown trigger
With this patch a new S390 shutdown trigger "restart" is added. If under
z/VM "systerm restart" is entered or under the HMC the "PSW restart" button
is pressed, the PSW located at 0 (31 bit) or 0x1a0 (64 bit) bit is loaded.
Now we execute do_restart() that processes the restart action that is
defined under /sys/firmware/shutdown_actions/on_restart. Currently the
following actions are possible: reipl (default), stop, vmcmd, dump, and
dump_reipl.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2011-08-03 16:44:19 +02:00
Chris Wright 2c3c8bea60 sysfs: add struct file* to bin_attr callbacks
This allows bin_attr->read,write,mmap callbacks to check file specific data
(such as inode owner) as part of any privilege validation.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-21 09:37:31 -07:00
Tejun Heo 5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Heiko Carstens cbb870c822 [S390] Cleanup struct _lowcore usage and defines.
Use asm offsets to make sure the offset defines to struct _lowcore and
its layout don't get out of sync.
Also add a BUILD_BUG_ON() which checks that the size of the structure
is sane.
And while being at it change those sites which use odd casts to access
the current lowcore. These should use S390_lowcore instead.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2010-02-26 22:37:31 +01:00