Commit Graph

92463 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds 9bd01b9bbd Two fixes in the tracing utility.
The first is a fix for the way the ring buffer stores timestamps.
 After a restructure of the code was done, the ring buffer timestamp
 logic missed the fact that the first event on a sub buffer is to have
 a zero delta, as the full timestamp is stored on the sub buffer itself.
 But because the delta was not cleared to zero, the timestamp for that
 event will be calculated as the real timestamp + the delta from the
 last timestamp. This can skew the timestamps of the events and
 have them say they happened when they didn't really happen. That's bad.
 
 The second fix is for modifying the function graph caller site.
 When the stop machine was removed from updating the function tracing
 code, it missed updating the function graph call site location.
 It is still modified as if it is being done via stop machine. But it's not.
 This can lead to a GPF and kernel crash if the function graph call site
 happens to lie between cache lines and one CPU is executing it while
 another CPU is doing the update. It would be a very hard condition to
 hit, but the result is sever enough to have it fixed ASAP.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull twi tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two urgent fixes in the tracing utility.

  The first is a fix for the way the ring buffer stores timestamps.
  After a restructure of the code was done, the ring buffer timestamp
  logic missed the fact that the first event on a sub buffer is to have
  a zero delta, as the full timestamp is stored on the sub buffer
  itself.  But because the delta was not cleared to zero, the timestamp
  for that event will be calculated as the real timestamp + the delta
  from the last timestamp.  This can skew the timestamps of the events
  and have them say they happened when they didn't really happen.
  That's bad.

  The second fix is for modifying the function graph caller site.  When
  the stop machine was removed from updating the function tracing code,
  it missed updating the function graph call site location.  It is still
  modified as if it is being done via stop machine.  But it's not.  This
  can lead to a GPF and kernel crash if the function graph call site
  happens to lie between cache lines and one CPU is executing it while
  another CPU is doing the update.  It would be a very hard condition to
  hit, but the result is severe enough to have it fixed ASAP"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.14-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/x86: Use breakpoints for converting function graph caller
  ring-buffer: Fix first commit on sub-buffer having non-zero delta
2014-02-15 15:03:34 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 7fc9280462 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 EFI fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "A few more EFI-related fixes"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/efi: Check status field to validate BGRT header
  x86/efi: Fix 32-bit fallout
2014-02-15 15:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 83660b734b A collection of ARM SoC fixes for v3.14-rc1.
Mostly a collection of Kconfig, device tree data and compilation fixes
 along with fix to drivers/phy that fixes a boot regression on some
 Marvell mvebu platforms.
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Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc

Pull ARM SoC fixes from Kevin Hilman:
 "A collection of ARM SoC fixes for v3.14-rc1.

  Mostly a collection of Kconfig, device tree data and compilation fixes
  along with fix to drivers/phy that fixes a boot regression on some
  Marvell mvebu platforms"

* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
  dma: mv_xor: Silence a bunch of LPAE-related warnings
  ARM: ux500: disable msp2 device tree node
  ARM: zynq: Reserve not DMAable space in front of the kernel
  ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_SOC_DRA7XX
  ARM: imx6: Initialize low-power mode early again
  ARM: pxa: fix various compilation problems
  ARM: pxa: fix compilation problem on AM300EPD board
  ARM: at91: add Atmel's SAMA5D3 Xplained board
  spi/atmel: document clock properties
  mmc: atmel-mci: document clock properties
  ARM: at91: enable USB host on at91sam9n12ek board
  ARM: at91/dt: fix sama5d3 ohci hclk clock reference
  ARM: at91/dt: sam9263: fix compatibility string for the I2C
  ata: sata_mv: Fix probe failures with optional phys
  drivers: phy: Add support for optional phys
  drivers: phy: Make NULL a valid phy reference
  ARM: fix HAVE_ARM_TWD selection for OMAP and shmobile
  ARM: moxart: move DMA_OF selection to driver
  ARM: hisi: fix kconfig warning on HAVE_ARM_TWD
2014-02-15 15:01:33 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin 31fce91e7a Merge remote-tracking branch 'efi/urgent' into x86/urgent
There have been reports of EFI crashes since -rc1. The following two
commits fix known issues.

 * Fix boot failure on 32-bit EFI due to the recent EFI memmap changes
   merged during the merge window - Borislav Petkov

 * Avoid a crash during efi_bgrt_init() by detecting invalid BGRT
   headers based on the 'status' field.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-14 11:11:18 -08:00
Linus Torvalds c1b8ae03c3 A small error handling problem and a compile breakage for ARM64.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "A small error handling problem and a compile breakage for ARM64"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  arm64: KVM: Add VGIC device control for arm64
  KVM: return an error code in kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio()
2014-02-14 11:10:49 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 161aa772f9 Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "A collection of small fixes:

   - There still seem to be problems with asm goto which requires the
     empty asm hack.
   - If SMAP is disabled at compile time, don't enable it nor try to
     interpret a page fault as an SMAP violation.
   - Fix a case of unbounded recursion while tracing"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, smap: smap_violation() is bogus if CONFIG_X86_SMAP is off
  x86, smap: Don't enable SMAP if CONFIG_X86_SMAP is disabled
  compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for asm_volatile_goto() unconditional
  x86: Use preempt_disable_notrace() in cycles_2_ns()
2014-02-14 11:09:11 -08:00
Christoffer Dall 2a2f3e269c arm64: KVM: Add VGIC device control for arm64
This fixes the build breakage introduced by
c07a0191ef and adds support for the device
control API and save/restore of the VGIC state for ARMv8.

The defines were simply missing from the arm64 header files and
uaccess.h must be implicitly imported from somewhere else on arm.

Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-02-14 11:09:49 +01:00
Matt Fleming 09503379dc x86/efi: Check status field to validate BGRT header
Madper reported seeing the following crash,

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffff340003
  IP: [<ffffffff81d85ba4>] efi_bgrt_init+0x9d/0x133
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff81d8525d>] efi_late_init+0x9/0xb
   [<ffffffff81d68f59>] start_kernel+0x436/0x450
   [<ffffffff81d6892c>] ? repair_env_string+0x5c/0x5c
   [<ffffffff81d68120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120
   [<ffffffff81d685de>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c
   [<ffffffff81d6871e>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x13e/0x14d

This is caused because the layout of the ACPI BGRT header on this system
doesn't match the definition from the ACPI spec, and so we get a bogus
physical address when dereferencing ->image_address in efi_bgrt_init().

Luckily the status field in the BGRT header clearly marks it as invalid,
so we can check that field and skip BGRT initialisation.

Reported-by: Madper Xie <cxie@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-02-14 10:07:15 +00:00
Borislav Petkov c55d016f7a x86/efi: Fix 32-bit fallout
We do not enable the new efi memmap on 32-bit and thus we need to run
runtime_code_page_mkexec() unconditionally there. Fix that.

Reported-and-tested-by: Lejun Zhu <lejun.zhu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-02-14 09:30:19 +00:00
H. Peter Anvin 4640c7ee9b x86, smap: smap_violation() is bogus if CONFIG_X86_SMAP is off
If CONFIG_X86_SMAP is disabled, smap_violation() tests for conditions
which are incorrect (as the AC flag doesn't matter), causing spurious
faults.

The dynamic disabling of SMAP (nosmap on the command line) is fine
because it disables X86_FEATURE_SMAP, therefore causing the
static_cpu_has() to return false.

Found by Fengguang Wu's test system.

[ v3: move all predicates into smap_violation() ]
[ v2: use IS_ENABLED() instead of #ifdef ]

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140213124550.GA30497@localhost
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
2014-02-13 08:40:52 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin 03bbd596ac x86, smap: Don't enable SMAP if CONFIG_X86_SMAP is disabled
If SMAP support is not compiled into the kernel, don't enable SMAP in
CR4 -- in fact, we should clear it, because the kernel doesn't contain
the proper STAC/CLAC instructions for SMAP support.

Found by Fengguang Wu's test system.

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140213124550.GA30497@localhost
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+
2014-02-13 07:50:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 45f7fdc2ff Merge branch 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here is some powerpc goodness for -rc2.  Arguably -rc1 material more
  than -rc2 but I was travelling (again !)

  It's mostly bug fixes including regressions, but there are a couple of
  new things that I decided to drop-in.

  One is a straightforward patch from Michael to add a bunch of P8 cache
  events to perf.

  The other one is a patch by myself to add the direct DMA (iommu
  bypass) for PCIe on Power8 for 64-bit capable devices.  This has been
  around for a while, I had lost track of it.  However it's been in our
  internal kernels we use for testing P8 already and it affects only P8
  related code.  Since P8 is still unreleased the risk is pretty much
  nil at this point"

* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
  powerpc/powernv: Add iommu DMA bypass support for IODA2
  powerpc: Fix endian issues in kexec and crash dump code
  powerpc/ppc32: Fix the bug in the init of non-base exception stack for UP
  powerpc/xmon: Don't signal we've entered until we're finished printing
  powerpc/xmon: Fix timeout loop in get_output_lock()
  powerpc/xmon: Don't loop forever in get_output_lock()
  powerpc/perf: Configure BHRB filter before enabling PMU interrupts
  crypto/nx/nx-842: Fix handling of vmalloc addresses
  powerpc/pseries: Select ARCH_RANDOM on pseries
  powerpc/perf: Add Power8 cache & TLB events
  powerpc/relocate fix relocate processing in LE mode
  powerpc: Fix kdump hang issue on p8 with relocation on exception enabled.
  powerpc/pseries: Disable relocation on exception while going down during crash.
  powerpc/eeh: Drop taken reference to driver on eeh_rmv_device
  powerpc: Fix build failure in sysdev/mpic.c for MPIC_WEIRD=y
2014-02-11 22:28:47 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 87fbb2ac60 ftrace/x86: Use breakpoints for converting function graph caller
When the conversion was made to remove stop machine and use the breakpoint
logic instead, the modification of the function graph caller is still
done directly as though it was being done under stop machine.

As it is not converted via stop machine anymore, there is a possibility
that the code could be layed across cache lines and if another CPU is
accessing that function graph call when it is being updated, it could
cause a General Protection Fault.

Convert the update of the function graph caller to use the breakpoint
method as well.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.5+
Fixes: 08d636b6d4 "ftrace/x86: Have arch x86_64 use breakpoints instead of stop machine"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-02-11 20:19:44 -05:00
Linus Torvalds 738b52bb98 Microblaze fixes for 3.14-rc3
- Fix two compilation issues - HZ, readq/writeq
 - Fix stack protection support
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Merge tag 'microblaze-3.14-rc3' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze

Pull microblaze fixes from Michal Simek:
 - Fix two compilation issues - HZ, readq/writeq
 - Fix stack protection support

* tag 'microblaze-3.14-rc3' of git://git.monstr.eu/linux-2.6-microblaze:
  microblaze: Fix a typo when disabling stack protection
  microblaze: Define readq and writeq IO helper function
  microblaze: Fix missing HZ macro
2014-02-11 12:24:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds a87af778d8 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 bugfixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "A collection a bug fixes.  Most of them are minor but two of them are
  more severe.  The linkage stack bug can be used by user space to force
  an oops, with panic_on_oops this is a denial-of-service.  And the dump
  memory detection issue can cause incomplete memory dumps"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/cio: improve cio_commit_config
  s390: fix kernel crash due to linkage stack instructions
  s390/dump: Fix dump memory detection
  s390/appldata: restore missing init_virt_timer()
  s390/qdio: correct program-controlled interruption checking
  s390/qdio: for_each macro correctness
2014-02-11 12:23:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 16e5a2ed59 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Fix flexcan build on big endian, from Arnd Bergmann

 2) Correctly attach cpsw to GPIO bitbang MDIO drive, from Stefan Roese

 3) udp_add_offload has to use GFP_ATOMIC since it can be invoked from
    non-sleepable contexts.  From Or Gerlitz

 4) vxlan_gro_receive() does not iterate over all possible flows
    properly, fix also from Or Gerlitz

 5) CAN core doesn't use a proper SKB destructor when it hooks up
    sockets to SKBs.  Fix from Oliver Hartkopp

 6) ip_tunnel_xmit() can use an uninitialized route pointer, fix from
    Eric Dumazet

 7) Fix address family assignment in IPVS, from Michal Kubecek

 8) Fix ath9k build on ARM, from Sujith Manoharan

 9) Make sure fail_over_mac only applies for the correct bonding modes,
    from Ding Tianhong

10) The udp offload code doesn't use RCU correctly, from Shlomo Pongratz

11) Handle gigabit features properly in generic PHY code, from Florian
    Fainelli

12) Don't blindly invoke link operations in
    rtnl_link_get_slave_info_data_size, they are optional.  Fix from
    Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao

13) Add USB IDs for Netgear Aircard 340U, from Bjørn Mork

14) Handle netlink packet padding properly in openvswitch, from Thomas
    Graf

15) Fix oops when deleting chains in nf_tables, from Patrick McHardy

16) Fix RX stalls in xen-netback driver, from Zoltan Kiss

17) Fix deadlock in mac80211 stack, from Emmanuel Grumbach

18) inet_nlmsg_size() forgets to consider ifa_cacheinfo, fix from Geert
    Uytterhoeven

19) tg3_change_mtu() can deadlock, fix from Nithin Sujir

20) Fix regression in setting SCTP local source addresses on accepted
    sockets, caused by some generic ipv6 socket changes.  Fix from
    Matija Glavinic Pecotic

21) IPPROTO_* must be pure defines, otherwise module aliases don't get
    constructed properly.  Fix from Jan Moskyto

22) IPV6 netconsole setup doesn't work properly unless an explicit
    source address is specified, fix from Sabrina Dubroca

23) Use __GFP_NORETRY for high order skb page allocations in
    sock_alloc_send_pskb and skb_page_frag_refill.  From Eric Dumazet

24) Fix a regression added in netconsole over bridging, from Cong Wang

25) TCP uses an artificial offset of 1ms for SRTT, but this doesn't jive
    well with TCP pacing which needs the SRTT to be accurate.  Fix from
    Eric Dumazet

26) Several cases of missing header file includes from Rashika Kheria

27) Add ZTE MF667 device ID to qmi_wwan driver, from Raymond Wanyoike

28) TCP Small Queues doesn't handle nonagle properly in some corner
    cases, fix from Eric Dumazet

29) Remove extraneous read_unlock in bond_enslave, whoops.  From Ding
    Tianhong

30) Fix 9p trans_virtio handling of vmalloc buffers, from Richard Yao

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (136 commits)
  6lowpan: fix lockdep splats
  alx: add missing stats_lock spinlock init
  9p/trans_virtio.c: Fix broken zero-copy on vmalloc() buffers
  bonding: remove unwanted bond lock for enslave processing
  USB2NET : SR9800 : One chip USB2.0 USB2NET SR9800 Device Driver Support
  tcp: tsq: fix nonagle handling
  bridge: Prevent possible race condition in br_fdb_change_mac_address
  bridge: Properly check if local fdb entry can be deleted when deleting vlan
  bridge: Properly check if local fdb entry can be deleted in br_fdb_delete_by_port
  bridge: Properly check if local fdb entry can be deleted in br_fdb_change_mac_address
  bridge: Fix the way to check if a local fdb entry can be deleted
  bridge: Change local fdb entries whenever mac address of bridge device changes
  bridge: Fix the way to find old local fdb entries in br_fdb_change_mac_address
  bridge: Fix the way to insert new local fdb entries in br_fdb_changeaddr
  bridge: Fix the way to find old local fdb entries in br_fdb_changeaddr
  tcp: correct code comment stating 3 min timeout for FIN_WAIT2, we only do 1 min
  net: vxge: Remove unused device pointer
  net: qmi_wwan: add ZTE MF667
  3c59x: Remove unused pointer in vortex_eisa_cleanup()
  net: fix 'ip rule' iif/oif device rename
  ...
2014-02-11 12:05:55 -08:00
Linus Walleij 8858d88a25 ARM: ux500: disable msp2 device tree node
Commit 70b41abc15
"ARM: ux500: move MSP pin control to the device tree"
accidentally activated MSP2, giving rise to a boot scroll
scream as the kernel attempts to probe a driver for it and
fails to obtain DMA channel 14.

Fix this up by marking the node disabled again.

Acked-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2014-02-11 09:21:45 -08:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt cd15b04844 powerpc/powernv: Add iommu DMA bypass support for IODA2
This patch adds the support for to create a direct iommu "bypass"
window on IODA2 bridges (such as Power8) allowing to bypass iommu
page translation completely for 64-bit DMA capable devices, thus
significantly improving DMA performances.

Additionally, this adds a hook to the struct iommu_table so that
the IOMMU API / VFIO can disable the bypass when external ownership
is requested, since in that case, the device will be used by an
environment such as userspace or a KVM guest which must not be
allowed to bypass translations.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 16:07:37 +11:00
Anton Blanchard ea961a828f powerpc: Fix endian issues in kexec and crash dump code
We expose a number of OF properties in the kexec and crash dump code
and these need to be big endian.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:52 +11:00
Kevin Hao 04a341138d powerpc/ppc32: Fix the bug in the init of non-base exception stack for UP
We would allocate one specific exception stack for each kind of
non-base exceptions for every CPU. For ppc32 the CPU hard ID is
used as the subscript to get the specific exception stack for
one CPU. But for an UP kernel, there is only one element in the
each kind of exception stack array. We would get stuck if the
CPU hard ID is not equal to '0'. So in this case we should use the
subscript '0' no matter what the CPU hard ID is.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:52 +11:00
Michael Ellerman d2b496e5e1 powerpc/xmon: Don't signal we've entered until we're finished printing
Currently we set our cpu's bit in cpus_in_xmon, and then we take the
output lock and print the exception information.

This can race with the master cpu entering the command loop and printing
the backtrace. The result is that the backtrace gets garbled with
another cpu's exception print out.

Fix it by delaying the set of cpus_in_xmon until we are finished
printing.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:51 +11:00
Michael Ellerman 1507589787 powerpc/xmon: Fix timeout loop in get_output_lock()
As far as I can tell, our 70s era timeout loop in get_output_lock() is
generating no code.

This leads to the hostile takeover happening more or less simultaneously
on all cpus. The result is "interesting", some example output that is
more readable than most:

    cpu 0x1: Vector: 100 (Scypsut e0mx bR:e setV)e catto xc0p:u[ c 00
    c0:0  000t0o0V0erc0td:o5 rfc28050000]0c00 0 0  0 6t(pSrycsV1ppuot
    uxe 1m 2 0Rx21e3:0s0ce000c00000t00)00 60602oV2SerucSayt0y 0p 1sxs

Fix it by using udelay() in the timeout loop. The wait time and check
frequency are arbitrary, but seem to work OK. We already rely on
udelay() working so this is not a new dependency.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:51 +11:00
Michael Ellerman 730efb6193 powerpc/xmon: Don't loop forever in get_output_lock()
If we enter with xmon_speaker != 0 we skip the first cmpxchg(), we also
skip the while loop because xmon_speaker != last_speaker (0) - meaning we
skip the second cmpxchg() also.

Following that code path the compiler sees no memory barriers and so is
within its rights to never reload xmon_speaker. The end result is we loop
forever.

This manifests as all cpus being in xmon ('c' command), but they refuse
to take control when you switch to them ('c x' for cpu # x).

I have seen this deadlock in practice and also checked the generated code to
confirm this is what's happening.

The simplest fix is just to always try the cmpxchg().

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:50 +11:00
Anshuman Khandual b4d6c06c8d powerpc/perf: Configure BHRB filter before enabling PMU interrupts
Right now the config_bhrb() PMU specific call happens after
write_mmcr0(), which actually enables the PMU for event counting and
interrupts. So there is a small window of time where the PMU and BHRB
runs without the required HW branch filter (if any) enabled in BHRB.

This can cause some of the branch samples to be collected through BHRB
without any filter applied and hence affects the correctness of
the results. This patch moves the BHRB config function call before
enabling interrupts.

Here are some data points captured via trace prints which depicts how we
could get PMU interrupts with BHRB filter NOT enabled with a standard
perf record command line (asking for branch record information as well).

    $ perf record -j any_call ls

Before the patch:-

    ls-1962  [003] d...  2065.299590: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40000000000
    ls-1962  [003] d...  2065.299603: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40000000000
    ...

    All the PMU interrupts before this point did not have the requested
    HW branch filter enabled in the MMCRA.

    ls-1962  [003] d...  2065.299647: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000
    ls-1962  [003] d...  2065.299662: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000

After the patch:-

    ls-1850  [008] d...   190.311828: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000
    ls-1850  [008] d...   190.311848: .perf_event_interrupt: MMCRA: 40040000000

    All the PMU interrupts have the requested HW BHRB branch filter
    enabled in MMCRA.

Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fixed up whitespace and cleaned up changelog]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:50 +11:00
Michael Ellerman 8d4887ee30 powerpc/pseries: Select ARCH_RANDOM on pseries
We have a driver for the ARCH_RANDOM hook in rng.c, so we should select
ARCH_RANDOM on pseries.

Without this the build breaks if you turn ARCH_RANDOM off.

This hasn't broken the build because pseries_defconfig doesn't specify a
value for PPC_POWERNV, which is default y, and selects ARCH_RANDOM.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:49 +11:00
Michael Ellerman 2fdd313f54 powerpc/perf: Add Power8 cache & TLB events
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:48 +11:00
Laurent Dufour 3b830c824a powerpc/relocate fix relocate processing in LE mode
Relocation's code is not working in little endian mode because the r_info
field, which is a 64 bits value, should be read from the right offset.

The current code is optimized to read the r_info field as a 32 bits value
starting at the middle of the double word (offset 12). When running in LE
mode, the read value is not correct since only the MSB is read.

This patch removes this optimization which consist to deal with a 32 bits
value instead of a 64 bits one. This way it works in big and little endian
mode.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:48 +11:00
Mahesh Salgaonkar 429d2e8342 powerpc: Fix kdump hang issue on p8 with relocation on exception enabled.
On p8 systems, with relocation on exception feature enabled we are seeing
kdump kernel hang at interrupt vector 0xc*4400. The reason is, with this
feature enabled, exception are raised with MMU (IR=DR=1) ON with the
default offset of 0xc*4000. Since exception is raised in virtual mode it
requires the vector region to be executable without which it fails to
fetch and execute instruction at 0xc*4xxx. For default kernel since kernel
is loaded at real 0, the htab mappings sets the entire kernel text region
executable. But for relocatable kernel (e.g. kdump case) we only copy
interrupt vectors down to real 0 and never marked that region as
executable because in p7 and below we always get exception in real mode.

This patch fixes this issue by marking htab mapping range as executable
that overlaps with the interrupt vector region for relocatable kernel.

Thanks to Ben who helped me to debug this issue and find the root cause.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:47 +11:00
Mahesh Salgaonkar 3ec8b78fcc powerpc/pseries: Disable relocation on exception while going down during crash.
Disable relocation on exception while going down even in kdump case. This
is because we are about clear htab mappings while kexec-ing into kdump
kernel and we may run into issues if we still have AIL ON.

Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:47 +11:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo 8cc6b6cd87 powerpc/eeh: Drop taken reference to driver on eeh_rmv_device
Commit f5c57710dd ("powerpc/eeh: Use
partial hotplug for EEH unaware drivers") introduces eeh_rmv_device,
which may grab a reference to a driver, but not release it.

That prevents a driver from being removed after it has gone through EEH
recovery.

This patch drops the reference if it was taken.

Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:46 +11:00
Paul Gortmaker 0215b4aa06 powerpc: Fix build failure in sysdev/mpic.c for MPIC_WEIRD=y
Commit 446f6d06fa ("powerpc/mpic: Properly
set default triggers") breaks the mpc7447_hpc_defconfig as follows:

  CC      arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.o
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c: In function 'mpic_set_irq_type':
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:886:9: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:890:9: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:894:9: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant
arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c:898:9: error: case label does not reduce to an integer constant

Looking at the cpp output (gcc 4.7.3), I see:

   case mpic->hw_set[MPIC_IDX_VECPRI_SENSE_EDGE] |
        mpic->hw_set[MPIC_IDX_VECPRI_POLARITY_POSITIVE]:

The pointer into an array appears because CONFIG_MPIC_WEIRD=y is set
for this platform, thus enabling the following:

  -------------------
  #ifdef CONFIG_MPIC_WEIRD
  static u32 mpic_infos[][MPIC_IDX_END] = {
        [0] = { /* Original OpenPIC compatible MPIC */

  [...]

  #define MPIC_INFO(name) mpic->hw_set[MPIC_IDX_##name]

  #else /* CONFIG_MPIC_WEIRD */

  #define MPIC_INFO(name) MPIC_##name

  #endif /* CONFIG_MPIC_WEIRD */
  -------------------

Here we convert the case section to if/else if, and also add
the equivalent of a default case to warn about unknown types.
Boot tested on sbc8548, build tested on all defconfigs.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-02-11 11:24:45 +11:00
Mel Gorman a9c8e4beee xen: properly account for _PAGE_NUMA during xen pte translations
Steven Noonan forwarded a users report where they had a problem starting
vsftpd on a Xen paravirtualized guest, with this in dmesg:

  BUG: Bad page map in process vsftpd  pte:8000000493b88165 pmd:e9cc01067
  page:ffffea00124ee200 count:0 mapcount:-1 mapping:     (null) index:0x0
  page flags: 0x2ffc0000000014(referenced|dirty)
  addr:00007f97eea74000 vm_flags:00100071 anon_vma:ffff880e98f80380 mapping:          (null) index:7f97eea74
  CPU: 4 PID: 587 Comm: vsftpd Not tainted 3.12.7-1-ec2 #1
  Call Trace:
    dump_stack+0x45/0x56
    print_bad_pte+0x22e/0x250
    unmap_single_vma+0x583/0x890
    unmap_vmas+0x65/0x90
    exit_mmap+0xc5/0x170
    mmput+0x65/0x100
    do_exit+0x393/0x9e0
    do_group_exit+0xcc/0x140
    SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20
    system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
  Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
  BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880e9ca60580 idx:0 val:-1
  BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880e9ca60580 idx:1 val:1

The issue could not be reproduced under an HVM instance with the same
kernel, so it appears to be exclusive to paravirtual Xen guests.  He
bisected the problem to commit 1667918b64 ("mm: numa: clear numa
hinting information on mprotect") that was also included in 3.12-stable.

The problem was related to how xen translates ptes because it was not
accounting for the _PAGE_NUMA bit.  This patch splits pte_present to add
a pteval_present helper for use by xen so both bare metal and xen use
the same code when checking if a PTE is present.

[mgorman@suse.de: wrote changelog, proposed minor modifications]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]
Reported-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Tested-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <ufimtseva@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-02-10 16:01:41 -08:00
Michal Simek 46f5b96085 ARM: zynq: Reserve not DMAable space in front of the kernel
Reserve space from 0x0 - __pa(swapper_pg_dir),
if kernel is loaded from 0, which is not DMAable.
It is causing problem with MMC driver and others
which want to add dma buffers to this space.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2014-02-10 10:45:42 -08:00
Kevin Hilman 8760f7990a First series of AT91 fixes for 3.14.
All of them are DT-related.
 - fixes for typos in i2c and ohci clocks
 - addition of a USB host node for at91sam9n12ek
 - 2 DT documentation updates that have been sent a long time ago
 - a new board based on the sama5d36 SoC
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Merge tag 'at91-fixes' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-at91 into fixes

From Nicolas Ferre:
First series of AT91 fixes for 3.14.
All of them are DT-related.
- fixes for typos in i2c and ohci clocks
- addition of a USB host node for at91sam9n12ek
- 2 DT documentation updates that have been sent a long time ago
- a new board based on the sama5d36 SoC

* tag 'at91-fixes' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-at91:
  ARM: at91: add Atmel's SAMA5D3 Xplained board
  spi/atmel: document clock properties
  mmc: atmel-mci: document clock properties
  ARM: at91: enable USB host on at91sam9n12ek board
  ARM: at91/dt: fix sama5d3 ohci hclk clock reference
  ARM: at91/dt: sam9263: fix compatibility string for the I2C

Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2014-02-10 10:45:26 -08:00
Nishanth Menon 5db1dabc56 ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_SOC_DRA7XX
Select CONFIG_SOC_DRA7XX so that we can boot dra7-evm.
DRA7 family are A15 based processors that supports LPAE and an
evolutionary update to the OMAP5 generation of processors.

Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2014-02-10 10:38:06 -08:00
Philipp Zabel e7c57ecd60 ARM: imx6: Initialize low-power mode early again
Since commit 9e8147bb5e
"ARM: imx6q: move low-power code out of clock driver"
the kernel fails to boot on i.MX6Q/D if preemption is
enabled (CONFIG_PREEMPT=y). The kernel just hangs
before the console comes up.

The above commit moved the initalization of the low-power
mode setting (enabling clocked WAIT states), which was
introduced in commit 83ae20981a
"ARM: imx: correct low-power mode setting", from
imx6q_clks_init to imx6q_pm_init. Now it is called
much later, after all cores are enabled.

This patch moves the low-power mode initialization back
to imx6q_clks_init again (and to imx6sl_clks_init).

Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2014-02-10 10:37:32 -08:00
Linus Walleij 9705e74671 ARM: pxa: fix various compilation problems
Due to commit 88f718e3fa
"ARM: pxa: delete the custom GPIO header" some drivers fail
compilation, for example like this:

In file included from sound/soc/pxa/spitz.c:28:0:
sound/soc/pxa/spitz.c: In function ‘spitz_ext_control’:
arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/spitz.h:111:30: error:
‘PXA_NR_BUILTIN_GPIO’ undeclared (first use in this function)
 #define SPITZ_SCP_GPIO_BASE (PXA_NR_BUILTIN_GPIO)
(etc.)

This is caused by implicit inclusion of <mach/irqs.h> from
various board-specific headers under <mach/*> in the PXA
platform. So we take a sweep over these, and for every such
header that uses PXA_NR_BUILTIN_GPIO or PXA_GPIO_TO_IRQ()
we explicitly #include "irqs.h" so that we satisfy the
dependency in the board include file alone.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.13+
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2014-02-10 10:33:04 -08:00
Linus Walleij 29ffa48fa6 ARM: pxa: fix compilation problem on AM300EPD board
This board fails compilation like this:
arch/arm/mach-pxa/am300epd.c: In function ‘am300_cleanup’:
arch/arm/mach-pxa/am300epd.c:179:2: error: implicit declaration
of function ‘PXA_GPIO_TO_IRQ’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
  free_irq(PXA_GPIO_TO_IRQ(RDY_GPIO_PIN), par);

This was caused by commit 88f718e3fa
"ARM: pxa: delete the custom GPIO header"

This is because it was previously getting the macro PXA_GPIO_TO_IRQ
implicitly from <linux/gpio.h> which in turn implicitly included
<mach/gpio.h> which in turn included <mach/irqs.h>.

Add the missing include so that the board compiles again.

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
2014-02-10 10:32:08 -08:00
Edgar E. Iglesias a49f56eec5 microblaze: Fix a typo when disabling stack protection
Correct a typo causing the stack protector to be left enabled.
0xFFFFFFF -> 0xFFFFFFFF

Signed-off-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
2014-02-10 07:44:11 +01:00
Michal Simek 4f3cbd79af microblaze: Define readq and writeq IO helper function
Some drivers check if readq/writeq functions are defined.
If not internal driver functions are used which cause
compilation failures.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
2014-02-10 07:42:03 +01:00
Michal Simek ac1566ece4 microblaze: Fix missing HZ macro
Add missing param.h header because of HZ macro.
It is causing compilation failure:
In file included from include/linux/delay.h:14:0,
                    from drivers/clk/qcom/reset.c:18:
drivers/clk/qcom/reset.c: In function 'qcom_reset':
arch/microblaze/include/asm/delay.h:39:35: error: 'HZ'
 undeclared (first use in this function)

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
2014-02-10 07:42:03 +01:00
Steven Rostedt 569d6557ab x86: Use preempt_disable_notrace() in cycles_2_ns()
When debug preempt is enabled, preempt_disable() can be traced by
function and function graph tracing.

There's a place in the function graph tracer that calls trace_clock()
which eventually calls cycles_2_ns() outside of the recursion
protection. When cycles_2_ns() calls preempt_disable() it gets traced
and the graph tracer will go into a recursive loop causing a crash or
worse, a triple fault.

Simple fix is to use preempt_disable_notrace() in cycles_2_ns, which
makes sense because the preempt_disable() tracing may use that code
too, and it tracing it, even with recursion protection is rather
pointless.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140204141315.2a968a72@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-02-09 13:09:08 +01:00
Linus Torvalds c1ff84317f Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
 "Quite a varied little collection of fixes.  Most of them are
  relatively small or isolated; the biggest one is Mel Gorman's fixes
  for TLB range flushing.

  A couple of AMD-related fixes (including not crashing when given an
  invalid microcode image) and fix a crash when compiled with gcov"

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86, microcode, AMD: Unify valid container checks
  x86, hweight: Fix BUG when booting with CONFIG_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL=y
  x86/efi: Allow mapping BGRT on x86-32
  x86: Fix the initialization of physnode_map
  x86, cpu hotplug: Fix stack frame warning in check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable()
  x86/intel/mid: Fix X86_INTEL_MID dependencies
  arch/x86/mm/srat: Skip NUMA_NO_NODE while parsing SLIT
  mm, x86: Revisit tlb_flushall_shift tuning for page flushes except on IvyBridge
  x86: mm: change tlb_flushall_shift for IvyBridge
  x86/mm: Eliminate redundant page table walk during TLB range flushing
  x86/mm: Clean up inconsistencies when flushing TLB ranges
  mm, x86: Account for TLB flushes only when debugging
  x86/AMD/NB: Fix amd_set_subcaches() parameter type
  x86/quirks: Add workaround for AMD F16h Erratum792
  x86, doc, kconfig: Fix dud URL for Microcode data
2014-02-08 11:54:43 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 42be3f35a3 - Relax VDSO alignment requirements so that the kernel-picked one (4K)
does not conflict with the dynamic linker's one (64K)
 - VDSO gettimeofday fix
 - Barrier fixes for atomic operations and cache flushing
 - TLB invalidation when overriding early page mappings during boot
 - Wired up new 32-bit arm (compat) syscalls
 - LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR when COMPAT is enabled
 - defconfig update
 - Clean-up (comments, pgd_alloc).
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
 - Relax VDSO alignment requirements so that the kernel-picked one (4K)
   does not conflict with the dynamic linker's one (64K)
 - VDSO gettimeofday fix
 - Barrier fixes for atomic operations and cache flushing
 - TLB invalidation when overriding early page mappings during boot
 - Wired up new 32-bit arm (compat) syscalls
 - LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR when COMPAT is enabled
 - defconfig update
 - Clean-up (comments, pgd_alloc).

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: defconfig: Expand default enabled features
  arm64: asm: remove redundant "cc" clobbers
  arm64: atomics: fix use of acquire + release for full barrier semantics
  arm64: barriers: allow dsb macro to take option parameter
  security: select correct default LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR on arm on arm64
  arm64: compat: Wire up new AArch32 syscalls
  arm64: vdso: update wtm fields for CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
  arm64: vdso: fix coarse clock handling
  arm64: simplify pgd_alloc
  arm64: fix typo: s/SERRROR/SERROR/
  arm64: Invalidate the TLB when replacing pmd entries during boot
  arm64: Align CMA sizes to PAGE_SIZE
  arm64: add DSB after icache flush in __flush_icache_all()
  arm64: vdso: prevent ld from aligning PT_LOAD segments to 64k
2014-02-07 12:19:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds d94d0e273e Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "hree minor patches.  All have sat in -next for a few days"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus:
  MIPS: fpu.h: Fix build when CONFIG_BUG is not set
  MIPS: Wire up sched_setattr/sched_getattr syscalls
  MIPS: Alchemy: Fix DB1100 GPIO registration
2014-02-07 12:19:06 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin a3b072cd18 * Avoid WARN_ON() when mapping BGRT on Baytrail (EFI 32-bit).
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent' into x86/urgent

 * Avoid WARN_ON() when mapping BGRT on Baytrail (EFI 32-bit).

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2014-02-07 11:27:30 -08:00
Mark Rutland 55834a773f arm64: defconfig: Expand default enabled features
FPGA implementations of the Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A53 are now available
in the form of the SMM-A57 and SMM-A53 Soft Macrocell Models (SMMs) for
Versatile Express. As these attach to a Motherboard Express V2M-P1 it
would be useful to have support for some V2M-P1 peripherals enabled by
default.

Additionally a couple of of features have been introduced since the last
defconfig update (CMA, jump labels) that would be good to have enabled
by default to ensure they are build and boot tested.

This patch updates the arm64 defconfig to enable support for these
devices and features. The arm64 Kconfig is modified to select
HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM, which is required to enable support for the
CompactFlash controller on the V2M-P1.

A few options which don't need to appear in defconfig are trimmed:

* BLK_DEV - selected by default
* EXPERIMENTAL - otherwise gone from the kernel
* MII - selected by drivers which require it
* USB_SUPPORT - selected by default

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-07 17:17:28 +00:00
Will Deacon 95c4189689 arm64: asm: remove redundant "cc" clobbers
cbnz/tbnz don't update the condition flags, so remove the "cc" clobbers
from inline asm blocks that only use these instructions to implement
conditional branches.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-07 16:46:07 +00:00
Will Deacon 8e86f0b409 arm64: atomics: fix use of acquire + release for full barrier semantics
Linux requires a number of atomic operations to provide full barrier
semantics, that is no memory accesses after the operation can be
observed before any accesses up to and including the operation in
program order.

On arm64, these operations have been incorrectly implemented as follows:

	// A, B, C are independent memory locations

	<Access [A]>

	// atomic_op (B)
1:	ldaxr	x0, [B]		// Exclusive load with acquire
	<op(B)>
	stlxr	w1, x0, [B]	// Exclusive store with release
	cbnz	w1, 1b

	<Access [C]>

The assumption here being that two half barriers are equivalent to a
full barrier, so the only permitted ordering would be A -> B -> C
(where B is the atomic operation involving both a load and a store).

Unfortunately, this is not the case by the letter of the architecture
and, in fact, the accesses to A and C are permitted to pass their
nearest half barrier resulting in orderings such as Bl -> A -> C -> Bs
or Bl -> C -> A -> Bs (where Bl is the load-acquire on B and Bs is the
store-release on B). This is a clear violation of the full barrier
requirement.

The simple way to fix this is to implement the same algorithm as ARMv7
using explicit barriers:

	<Access [A]>

	// atomic_op (B)
	dmb	ish		// Full barrier
1:	ldxr	x0, [B]		// Exclusive load
	<op(B)>
	stxr	w1, x0, [B]	// Exclusive store
	cbnz	w1, 1b
	dmb	ish		// Full barrier

	<Access [C]>

but this has the undesirable effect of introducing *two* full barrier
instructions. A better approach is actually the following, non-intuitive
sequence:

	<Access [A]>

	// atomic_op (B)
1:	ldxr	x0, [B]		// Exclusive load
	<op(B)>
	stlxr	w1, x0, [B]	// Exclusive store with release
	cbnz	w1, 1b
	dmb	ish		// Full barrier

	<Access [C]>

The simple observations here are:

  - The dmb ensures that no subsequent accesses (e.g. the access to C)
    can enter or pass the atomic sequence.

  - The dmb also ensures that no prior accesses (e.g. the access to A)
    can pass the atomic sequence.

  - Therefore, no prior access can pass a subsequent access, or
    vice-versa (i.e. A is strictly ordered before C).

  - The stlxr ensures that no prior access can pass the store component
    of the atomic operation.

The only tricky part remaining is the ordering between the ldxr and the
access to A, since the absence of the first dmb means that we're now
permitting re-ordering between the ldxr and any prior accesses.

From an (arbitrary) observer's point of view, there are two scenarios:

  1. We have observed the ldxr. This means that if we perform a store to
     [B], the ldxr will still return older data. If we can observe the
     ldxr, then we can potentially observe the permitted re-ordering
     with the access to A, which is clearly an issue when compared to
     the dmb variant of the code. Thankfully, the exclusive monitor will
     save us here since it will be cleared as a result of the store and
     the ldxr will retry. Notice that any use of a later memory
     observation to imply observation of the ldxr will also imply
     observation of the access to A, since the stlxr/dmb ensure strict
     ordering.

  2. We have not observed the ldxr. This means we can perform a store
     and influence the later ldxr. However, that doesn't actually tell
     us anything about the access to [A], so we've not lost anything
     here either when compared to the dmb variant.

This patch implements this solution for our barriered atomic operations,
ensuring that we satisfy the full barrier requirements where they are
needed.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-07 16:45:43 +00:00
Nicolas Ferre b7c2b61570 ARM: at91: add Atmel's SAMA5D3 Xplained board
Add DT file for new SAMA5D3 Xplained board.
This board is based on Atmel's SAMA5D36 Cortex-A5 SoC.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
2014-02-07 17:20:39 +01:00