Commit 0847684cfc (PCI / PM: Simplify device wakeup settings code)
went too far and dropped the device_may_wakeup() check from
pci_enable_wake() which causes wakeup to be enabled during system
suspend, hibernation or shutdown for some PCI devices that are not
allowed by user space to wake up the system from sleep (or power off).
As a result of this, excessive power is drawn by some of the affected
systems while in sleep states or off.
Restore the device_may_wakeup() check in pci_enable_wake(), but make
sure that the PCI bus type's runtime suspend callback will not call
device_may_wakeup() which is about system wakeup from sleep and not
about device wakeup from runtime suspend.
Fixes: 0847684cfc (PCI / PM: Simplify device wakeup settings code)
Reported-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@canonical.com>
Cc: 4.13+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
USB controller ASM1042 stops working after commit de3ef1eb1c (PM /
core: Drop run_wake flag from struct dev_pm_info).
The device in question is not power managed by platform firmware,
furthermore, it only supports PME# from D3cold:
Capabilities: [78] Power Management version 3
Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=55mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold+)
Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Before commit de3ef1eb1c, the device never gets runtime suspended.
After that commit, the device gets runtime suspended to D3hot, which can
not generate any PME#.
usb_hcd_pci_probe() unconditionally calls device_wakeup_enable(), hence
device_can_wakeup() in pci_dev_run_wake() always returns true.
So pci_dev_run_wake() needs to check PME wakeup capability as its first
condition.
In addition, change wakeup flag passed to pci_target_state() from false
to true, because we want to find the deepest state different from D3cold
that the device can still generate PME#. In this case, it's D0 for the
device in question.
Fixes: de3ef1eb1c (PM / core: Drop run_wake flag from struct dev_pm_info)
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: 4.13+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13+
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If a driver uses DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND and the device is already
runtime suspended when hibernate is started PCI core skips runtime
resuming the device but still clears pci_dev->state_saved. After the
hibernation image is written pci_pm_thaw_noirq() makes sure subsequent
thaw phases for the device are also skipped leaving it runtime suspended
with pci_dev->state_saved == false.
When the device is eventually runtime resumed pci_pm_runtime_resume()
restores config space by calling pci_restore_standard_config(), however
because pci_dev->state_saved == false pci_restore_state() never actually
restores the config space leaving the device in a state that is not what
the driver might expect.
For example here is what happens for intel-lpss I2C devices once the
hibernation snapshot is taken:
intel-lpss 0000:00:15.0: power state changed by ACPI to D0
intel-lpss 0000:00:1e.0: power state changed by ACPI to D3cold
video LNXVIDEO:00: Restoring backlight state
PM: hibernation exit
i2c_designware i2c_designware.1: Unknown Synopsys component type: 0xffffffff
i2c_designware i2c_designware.0: Unknown Synopsys component type: 0xffffffff
i2c_designware i2c_designware.1: timeout in disabling adapter
i2c_designware i2c_designware.0: timeout in disabling adapter
Since PCI config space is not restored the device is still in D3hot
making MMIO register reads return 0xffffffff.
Fix this by clearing pci_dev->state_saved only if we actually end up
runtime resuming the device.
Fixes: c4b65157ae (PCI / PM: Take SMART_SUSPEND driver flag into account)
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 4.15+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.15+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently the pcie_print_link_status() will print PCIe bandwidth and link
width information but does not mention it is pertaining to the PCIe. Since
this and related functions are used exclusively by networking drivers today
users may get confused into thinking that it's the NIC bandwidth that is
being talked about. Insert a "PCIe" into the messages.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
As documented in the devicetree bindings (pci/kirin-pcie.txt) and the
reset gpio name must be 'reset-gpios'. However, current driver
erroneously looks for a 'reset-gpio' resource which makes the driver
probe fail. Fix it.
Fixes: fc5165db24 ("PCI: kirin: Add HiSilicon Kirin SoC PCIe controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@linaro.org>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: updated the commit log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Xiaowei Song <songxiaowei@hisilicon.com>
There is an obvious typo issue in the definition of the PCIe maximum
read request size: a bit shift is directly used as a value, while it
should be used to shift the correct value.
Fixes: 8c39d71036 ("PCI: aardvark: Add Aardvark PCI host controller driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Evan Wang <xswang@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Gu <xigu@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Haklai <nadavh@marvell.com>
[Thomas: tweak commit log.]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
The Aardvark has two interrupts sets:
- first set is bit[23:16] of PCIe ISR 0 register(RD0074840h)
- second set is bit[11:8] of PCIe ISR 1 register(RD0074848h)
Only one set should be used, while another set should be masked.
The second set, ISR1, is more advanced, the Legacy INT_X status bit is
asserted once Assert_INTX message is received, and de-asserted after
Deassert_INTX message is received which matches what the driver is
currently doing in the ->irq_mask() and ->irq_unmask() functions.
The ISR0 requires additional work to deassert the interrupt, which the
driver does not currently implement, therefore it needs fixing.
Update the driver to use ISR1 register set, fixing current
implementation.
Fixes: 8c39d71036 ("PCI: aardvark: Add Aardvark PCI host controller driver")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196339
Signed-off-by: Victor Gu <xigu@marvell.com>
[Thomas: tweak commit log.]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: updated the commit log]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Wang <xswang@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Haklai <nadavh@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
When setting the PIO_ADDR_LS register during a configuration read, we
were properly passing the device number, function number and register
number, but not the bus number, causing issues when reading the
configuration of PCIe devices.
Fixes: 8c39d71036 ("PCI: aardvark: Add Aardvark PCI host controller driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Victor Gu <xigu@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilson Ding <dingwei@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Haklai <nadavh@marvell.com>
[Thomas: tweak commit log.]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
The PCI configuration space read/write functions were special casing
the situation where PCI_SLOT(devfn) != 0, and returned
PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND in this case.
However, while this is what is intended for the root bus, it is not
intended for the child busses, as it prevents discovering devices with
PCI_SLOT(x) != 0. Therefore, we return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND only
if we're on the root bus.
Fixes: 8c39d71036 ("PCI: aardvark: Add Aardvark PCI host controller driver")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Victor Gu <xigu@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Wilson Ding <dingwei@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Haklai <nadavh@marvell.com>
[Thomas: tweak commit log.]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
When reassigning device resources to increase their alignment, e.g.,
because of a "pci=resource_alignment=" kernel parameter or because the
platform aligns resources to its page size, we previously emitted messages
like this:
pci 0000:00:00.0: Disabling memory decoding and releasing memory resources
pci 0000:00:00.0: disabling bridge mem windows
These messages don't convey any useful information, so remove them.
Fixes: 3827463769 ("powerpc/powernv: Override pcibios_default_alignment() to force PCI devices to be page aligned")
Signed-off-by: Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario <desnesn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Per PCIe r3.1, sec 2.2.6.2 and 7.8.4, a Requester may not use 8-bit Tags
unless its Extended Tag Field Enable is set, but all Receivers/Completers
must handle 8-bit Tags correctly regardless of their Extended Tag Field
Enable.
Some devices do not handle 8-bit Tags as Completers, so add a quirk for
them. If we find such a device, we disable Extended Tags for the entire
hierarchy to make peer-to-peer DMA possible.
The Broadcom HT1100/HT2000/HT2100 seems to have issues with handling 8-bit
tags. Mark it as broken.
This fixes Xorg hangs and unresponsive keyboards with errors like this:
radeon 0000:06:00.0: GPU lockup (current fence id 0x000000000000000e last fence id 0x0000000000000
[drm:r600_ring_test [radeon]] *ERROR* radeon: ring 0 test failed (scratch(0x8504)=0xCAFEDEAD)
[drm:r600_resume [radeon]] *ERROR* r600 startup failed on resume
Fixes: 60db3a4d8c ("PCI: Enable PCIe Extended Tags if supported")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=196197
Signed-off-by: Sinan Kaya <okaya@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11: 62ce94a7a5 PCI: Mark Broadcom HT2100 Root Port Extended Tags as broken
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11
Notable changes:
- Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().
- Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016 and no one
noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.
- Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory on Power9.
- A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on Power9.
- More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs files.
- A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q Syndrome.
- A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area), kernel page
tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the Radix MMU on Power9.
And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.
Thanks to:
Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andy
Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens,
Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă,
Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook, Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier,
Logan Gunthorpe, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus
Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de
Oliveira, Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher Boessenkool,
Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar
Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant
Hegde, Wei Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Support for 4PB user address space on 64-bit, opt-in via mmap().
- Removal of POWER4 support, which was accidentally broken in 2016
and no one noticed, and blocked use of some modern instructions.
- Workarounds so that the hypervisor can enable Transactional Memory
on Power9.
- A series to disable the DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint Register) on
Power9.
- More information displayed in the meltdown/spectre_v1/v2 sysfs
files.
- A vpermxor (Power8 Altivec) implementation for the raid6 Q
Syndrome.
- A big series to make the allocation of our pacas (per cpu area),
kernel page tables, and per-cpu stacks NUMA aware when using the
Radix MMU on Power9.
And as usual many fixes, reworks and cleanups.
Thanks to: Aaro Koskinen, Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
Alistair Popple, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anshuman Khandual,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Christophe Leroy, Christophe
Lombard, Cyril Bur, Daniel Axtens, Dave Young, Finn Thain, Frederic
Barrat, Gustavo Romero, Horia Geantă, Jonathan Neuschäfer, Kees Cook,
Larry Finger, Laurent Dufour, Laurent Vivier, Logan Gunthorpe,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Greer, Mark Hairgrove, Markus Elfring,
Mathieu Malaterre, Matt Brown, Matt Evans, Mauricio Faria de Oliveira,
Michael Neuling, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Paul Mackerras,
Philippe Bergheaud, Ram Pai, Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Segher
Boessenkool, Simon Guo, Simon Horman, Stewart Smith, Sukadev
Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Vaibhav
Jain, Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wei Yongjun"
* tag 'powerpc-4.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (207 commits)
powerpc/64s/idle: Fix restore of AMOR on POWER9 after deep sleep
powerpc/64s: Fix POWER9 DD2.2 and above in cputable features
powerpc/64s: Fix pkey support in dt_cpu_ftrs, add CPU_FTR_PKEY bit
powerpc/64s: Fix dt_cpu_ftrs to have restore_cpu clear unwanted LPCR bits
Revert "powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead"
powerpc: iomap.c: introduce io{read|write}64_{lo_hi|hi_lo}
powerpc: io.h: move iomap.h include so that it can use readq/writeq defs
cxl: Fix possible deadlock when processing page faults from cxllib
powerpc/hw_breakpoint: Only disable hw breakpoint if cpu supports it
powerpc/mm/radix: Update command line parsing for disable_radix
powerpc/mm/radix: Parse disable_radix commandline correctly.
powerpc/mm/hugetlb: initialize the pagetable cache correctly for hugetlb
powerpc/mm/radix: Update pte fragment count from 16 to 256 on radix
powerpc/mm/keys: Update documentation and remove unnecessary check
powerpc/64s/idle: POWER9 ESL=0 stop avoid save/restore overhead
powerpc/64s/idle: Consolidate power9_offline_stop()/power9_idle_stop()
powerpc/powernv: Always stop secondaries before reboot/shutdown
powerpc: hard disable irqs in smp_send_stop loop
powerpc: use NMI IPI for smp_send_stop
powerpc/powernv: Fix SMT4 forcing idle code
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
- move pci_uevent_ers() out of pci.h (Michael Ellerman)
- skip ASPM common clock warning if BIOS already configured it (Sinan
Kaya)
- fix ASPM Coverity warning about threshold_ns (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- remove last user of pci_get_bus_and_slot() and the function itself
(Sinan Kaya)
- add decoding for 16 GT/s link speed (Jay Fang)
- add interfaces to get max link speed and width (Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_bandwidth_capable() to compute max supported link bandwidth
(Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to
device (Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's
limited (Tal Gilboa)
- use PCI core interfaces to report when device performance may be
limited by its slot instead of doing it in each driver (Tal Gilboa)
- fix possible cpqphp NULL pointer dereference (Shawn Lin)
- rescan more of the hierarchy on ACPI hotplug to fix Thunderbolt/xHCI
hotplug (Mika Westerberg)
- add support for PCI I/O port space that's neither directly accessible
via CPU in/out instructions nor directly mapped into CPU physical
memory space. This is fairly intrusive and includes minor changes to
interfaces used for I/O space on most platforms (Zhichang Yuan, John
Garry)
- add support for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 LPC I/O space (Zhichang Yuan,
John Garry)
- use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT in rapidio/tsi721 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove possible NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
(Shawn Lin)
- report quirk timings with dev_info (Bjorn Helgaas)
- report quirks that take longer than 10ms (Bjorn Helgaas)
- add and use Altera Vendor ID (Johannes Thumshirn)
- tidy Makefiles and comments (Bjorn Helgaas)
- don't set up INTx if MSI or MSI-X is enabled to align cris, frv,
ia64, and mn10300 with x86 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- move pcieport_if.h to drivers/pci/pcie/ to encapsulate it (Frederick
Lawler)
- merge pcieport_if.h into portdrv.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
- move workaround for BIOS PME issue from portdrv to PCI core (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- completely disable portdrv with "pcie_ports=compat" (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove portdrv link order dependency (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove support for unused VC portdrv service (Bjorn Helgaas)
- simplify portdrv feature permission checking (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove "pcie_hp=nomsi" parameter (use "pci=nomsi" instead) (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- remove unnecessary "pcie_ports=auto" parameter (Bjorn Helgaas)
- use cached AER capability offset (Frederick Lawler)
- don't enable DPC if BIOS hasn't granted AER control (Mika Westerberg)
- rename pcie-dpc.c to dpc.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
- use generic pci_mmap_resource_range() instead of powerpc and xtensa
arch-specific versions (David Woodhouse)
- support arbitrary PCI host bridge offsets on sparc (Yinghai Lu)
- remove System and Video ROM reservations on sparc (Bjorn Helgaas)
- probe for device reset support during enumeration instead of runtime
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- add ACS quirk for Ampere (née APM) root ports (Feng Kan)
- add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9220 (Thomas
Vincent-Cross)
- protect device restore with device lock (Sinan Kaya)
- handle failure of FLR gracefully (Sinan Kaya)
- handle CRS (config retry status) after device resets (Sinan Kaya)
- skip various config reads for SR-IOV VFs as an optimization
(KarimAllah Ahmed)
- consolidate VPD code in vpd.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
- add Tegra dependency on PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann)
- add DT support for R-Car r8a7743 (Biju Das)
- fix a PCI_EJECT vs PCI_BUS_RELATIONS race condition in Hyper-V host
bridge driver that causes a general protection fault (Dexuan Cui)
- fix Hyper-V host bridge hang in MSI setup on 1-vCPU VMs with SR-IOV
(Dexuan Cui)
- fix Hyper-V host bridge hang when ejecting a VF before setting up MSI
(Dexuan Cui)
- make several structures static (Fengguang Wu)
- increase number of MSI IRQs supported by Synopsys DesignWare bridges
from 32 to 256 (Gustavo Pimentel)
- implemented multiplexed IRQ domain API and remove obsolete MSI IRQ
API from DesignWare drivers (Gustavo Pimentel)
- add Tegra power management support (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- add Tegra loadable module support (Manikanta Maddireddy)
- handle 64-bit BARs correctly in endpoint support (Niklas Cassel)
- support optional regulator for HiSilicon STB (Shawn Guo)
- use regulator bulk API for Qualcomm apq8064 (Srinivas Kandagatla)
- support power supplies for Qualcomm msm8996 (Srinivas Kandagatla)
* tag 'pci-v4.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (123 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add John Garry as maintainer for HiSilicon LPC driver
HISI LPC: Add ACPI support
ACPI / scan: Do not enumerate Indirect IO host children
ACPI / scan: Rename acpi_is_serial_bus_slave() for more general use
HISI LPC: Support the LPC host on Hip06/Hip07 with DT bindings
of: Add missing I/O range exception for indirect-IO devices
PCI: Apply the new generic I/O management on PCI IO hosts
PCI: Add fwnode handler as input param of pci_register_io_range()
PCI: Remove __weak tag from pci_register_io_range()
MAINTAINERS: Add missing /drivers/pci/cadence directory entry
fm10k: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
net/mlx5e: Use pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth
net/mlx5: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
net/mlx4_core: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
PCI: Add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's limited
PCI: Add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to device
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: designware-ep: Make dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar() handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: endpoint: Make sure that BAR_5 does not have 64-bit flag set when clearing
PCI: endpoint: Make epc->ops->clear_bar()/pci_epc_clear_bar() take struct *epf_bar
...
* lorenzo/pci/rcar:
dt-bindings: PCI: rcar: Add device tree support for r8a7743
PCI: rcar-gen2: Remove duplicated bit-wise or of RCAR_PCI_INT_SIGRETABORT
* lorenzo/pci/hv:
PCI: hv: Only queue new work items in hv_pci_devices_present() if necessary
PCI: hv: Remove the bogus test in hv_eject_device_work()
PCI: hv: Fix a comment typo in _hv_pcifront_read_config()
PCI: hv: Fix 2 hang issues in hv_compose_msi_msg()
PCI: hv: Serialize the present and eject work items
* lorenzo/pci/endpoint:
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: designware-ep: Make dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar() handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: endpoint: Make sure that BAR_5 does not have 64-bit flag set when clearing
PCI: endpoint: Make epc->ops->clear_bar()/pci_epc_clear_bar() take struct *epf_bar
PCI: endpoint: Handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: cadence: Set PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 if a 64-bit BAR was set-up
PCI: designware-ep: Make dw_pcie_ep_set_bar() handle 64-bit BARs properly
PCI: endpoint: Setting a BAR size > 4 GB is invalid if 64-bit flag is not set
PCI: endpoint: Setting 64-bit/prefetch bit is invalid when IO is set
PCI: endpoint: Setting BAR_5 to 64-bits wide is invalid
PCI: endpoint: Simplify epc->ops->set_bar()/pci_epc_set_bar()
PCI: endpoint: BAR width should not depend on sizeof dma_addr_t
PCI: endpoint: Remove goto labels in pci_epf_create()
PCI: endpoint: Fix kernel panic after put_device()
PCI: endpoint: Simplify name allocation for EPF device
* lorenzo/pci/dwc-msi:
PCI: dwc: Expand maximum number of MSI IRQs from 32 to 256
PCI: dwc: Remove old MSI IRQs API
PCI: dwc: Move MSI IRQs allocation to IRQ domains hierarchical API
* lorenzo/pci/dwc:
PCI: histb: Add an optional regulator for PCIe port power control
PCI: histb: Fix error path of histb_pcie_host_enable()
PCI: qcom: Use regulator bulk api for apq8064 supplies
PCI: qcom: Add missing supplies required for msm8996
PCI: designware-ep: Fix typo in error message
- probe for device reset support during enumeration instead of runtime
(Bjorn Helgaas)
- add ACS quirk for Ampere (née APM) root ports (Feng Kan)
- add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9220 (Thomas
Vincent-Cross)
- protect device restore with device lock (Sinan Kaya)
- handle failure of FLR gracefully (Sinan Kaya)
- handle CRS (config retry status) after device resets (Sinan Kaya)
- skip various config reads for SR-IOV VFs as an optimization (KarimAllah
Ahmed)
* pci/virtualization:
PCI/IOV: Add missing prototypes for powerpc pcibios interfaces
PCI/IOV: Use VF0 cached config registers for other VFs
PCI/IOV: Skip BAR sizing for VFs
PCI/IOV: Skip INTx config reads for VFs
PCI: Wait for device to become ready after secondary bus reset
PCI: Add a return type for pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus()
PCI: Wait for device to become ready after a power management reset
PCI: Rename pci_flr_wait() to pci_dev_wait() and make it generic
PCI: Handle FLR failure and allow other reset types
PCI: Protect restore with device lock to be consistent
PCI: Add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9220
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Ampere root ports
PCI: Remove redundant probes for device reset support
PCI: Probe for device reset support during enumeration
Conflicts:
include/linux/pci.h
- move pcieport_if.h to drivers/pci/pcie/ to encapsulate it (Frederick
Lawler)
- merge pcieport_if.h into portdrv.h (Bjorn Helgaas)
- move workaround for BIOS PME issue from portdrv to PCI core (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- completely disable portdrv with "pcie_ports=compat" (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove portdrv link order dependency (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove support for unused VC portdrv service (Bjorn Helgaas)
- simplify portdrv feature permission checking (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove "pcie_hp=nomsi" parameter (use "pci=nomsi" instead) (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- remove unnecessary "pcie_ports=auto" parameter (Bjorn Helgaas)
- use cached AER capability offset (Frederick Lawler)
- don't enable DPC if BIOS hasn't granted AER control (Mika Westerberg)
- rename pcie-dpc.c to dpc.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/portdrv:
PCI/DPC: Rename from pcie-dpc.c to dpc.c
PCI/DPC: Do not enable DPC if AER control is not allowed by the BIOS
PCI/AER: Use cached AER Capability offset
PCI/portdrv: Rename and reverse sense of pcie_ports_auto
PCI/portdrv: Encapsulate pcie_ports_auto inside the port driver
PCI/portdrv: Remove unnecessary "pcie_ports=auto" parameter
PCI/portdrv: Remove "pcie_hp=nomsi" kernel parameter
PCI/portdrv: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/pci-aspm.h>
PCI/portdrv: Simplify PCIe feature permission checking
PCI/portdrv: Remove unused PCIE_PORT_SERVICE_VC
PCI/portdrv: Remove pcie_port_bus_type link order dependency
PCI/portdrv: Disable port driver in compat mode
PCI/PM: Clear PCIe PME Status bit for Root Complex Event Collectors
PCI/PM: Clear PCIe PME Status bit in core, not PCIe port driver
PCI/PM: Move pcie_clear_root_pme_status() to core
PCI/portdrv: Merge pcieport_if.h into portdrv.h
PCI/portdrv: Move pcieport_if.h to drivers/pci/pcie/
Conflicts:
drivers/pci/pcie/Makefile
drivers/pci/pcie/portdrv.h
- use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT in rapidio/tsi721 (Bjorn Helgaas)
- remove possible NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
(Shawn Lin)
- report quirk timings with dev_info (Bjorn Helgaas)
- report quirks that take longer than 10ms (Bjorn Helgaas)
- add and use Altera Vendor ID (Johannes Thumshirn)
- tidy Makefiles and comments (Bjorn Helgaas)
* pci/misc:
PCI: Always define the of_node helpers
PCI: Tidy comments
PCI: Tidy Makefiles
mcb: Add Altera PCI ID to mcb-pci
PCI: Add Altera vendor ID
PCI: Report quirks that take more than 10ms
PCI: Report quirk timings with pci_info() instead of pr_debug()
PCI: Fix NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr()
rapidio/tsi721: use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT macro
- add support for PCI I/O port space that's neither directly accessible
via CPU in/out instructions nor directly mapped into CPU physical
memory space (Zhichang Yuan)
- add support for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 LPC I/O space (Zhichang Yuan,
John Garry)
* pci/lpc:
MAINTAINERS: Add John Garry as maintainer for HiSilicon LPC driver
HISI LPC: Add ACPI support
ACPI / scan: Do not enumerate Indirect IO host children
ACPI / scan: Rename acpi_is_serial_bus_slave() for more general use
HISI LPC: Support the LPC host on Hip06/Hip07 with DT bindings
of: Add missing I/O range exception for indirect-IO devices
PCI: Apply the new generic I/O management on PCI IO hosts
PCI: Add fwnode handler as input param of pci_register_io_range()
PCI: Remove __weak tag from pci_register_io_range()
lib: Add generic PIO mapping method
- fix possible cpqphp NULL pointer dereference (Shawn Lin)
- rescan more of the hierarchy on ACPI hotplug to fix Thunderbolt/xHCI
hotplug (Mika Westerberg)
* pci/hotplug:
ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Check presence of slot itself in get_slot_status()
PCI: cpqphp: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference
- add decoding for 16 GT/s link speed (Jay Fang)
- add interfaces to get max link speed and width (Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_bandwidth_capable() to compute max supported link bandwidth
(Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to device
(Tal Gilboa)
- add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's limited
(Tal Gilboa)
- use PCI core interfaces to report when device performance may be
limited by its slot instead of doing it in each driver (Tal Gilboa)
* pci/enumeration:
fm10k: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
net/mlx5e: Use pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth
net/mlx5: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
net/mlx4_core: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status()
PCI: Add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's limited
PCI: Add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to device
PCI: Add pcie_bandwidth_capable() to compute max supported link bandwidth
PCI: Add pcie_get_width_cap() to find max supported link width
PCI: Add pcie_get_speed_cap() to find max supported link speed
PCI: Add decoding for 16 GT/s link speed
- skip ASPM common clock warning if BIOS already configured it (Sinan
Kaya)
- fix ASPM Coverity warning about threshold_ns (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
* pci/aspm:
PCI/ASPM: Don't warn if already in common clock mode
PCI/ASPM: Declare threshold_ns as u32, not u64
After introducing the new generic I/O space management (Logical PIO), the
original PCI MMIO relevant helpers need to be updated based on the new
interfaces defined in logical PIO.
Adapt the corresponding code to match the changes introduced by logical
PIO.
Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhichang Yuan <yuanzhichang@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # earlier draft
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
In preparation for having the PCI MMIO helpers use the new generic I/O
space management (logical PIO) we need to add the fwnode handler as an
extra input parameter.
Changes the signature of pci_register_io_range() and its callers as
needed.
Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
pci_register_io_range() has only one definition, so there is no need for
the __weak attribute. Remove it.
Tested-by: dann frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Add pcie_print_link_status(). This logs the current settings of the link
(speed, width, and total available bandwidth).
If the device is capable of more bandwidth but is limited by a slower
upstream link, we include information about the link that limits the
device's performance.
The user may be able to move the device to a different slot for better
performance.
This provides a unified method for all PCI devices to report status and
issues, instead of each device reporting in a different way, using
different code.
Signed-off-by: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, reword log messages, print device capabilities when
not limited, print bandwidth in Gb/s]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute the bandwidth available to a
device. This may be limited by the device itself or by a slower upstream
link leading to the device.
The available bandwidth at each link along the path is computed as:
link_width * link_speed * (1 - encoding_overhead)
2.5 and 5.0 GT/s links use 8b/10b encoding, which reduces the raw bandwidth
available by 20%; 8.0 GT/s and faster links use 128b/130b encoding, which
reduces it by about 1.5%.
The result is in Mb/s, i.e., megabits/second, of raw bandwidth.
Also return the device with the slowest link and the speed and width of
that link.
Signed-off-by: Tal Gilboa <talgi@mellanox.com>
[bhelgaas: changelog, leave pcie_get_minimum_link() alone for now, return
bw directly, use pci_upstream_bridge(), check "next_bw <= bw" to find
uppermost limiting device, return speed/width of the limiting device]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Since a 64-bit BAR consists of a BAR pair, we need to write to both
BARs in the BAR pair to clear the BAR properly.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Since a 64-bit BAR consists of a BAR pair, and since there is no
BAR after BAR_5, BAR_5 cannot be 64-bits wide.
This sanity check is done in pci_epc_clear_bar(), so that we don't need
to do this sanity check in all epc->ops->clear_bar() implementations.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Make epc->ops->clear_bar()/pci_epc_clear_bar() take struct *epf_bar.
This is needed so that epc->ops->clear_bar() can clear the BAR pair,
if the BAR is 64-bits wide.
This also makes it possible for pci_epc_clear_bar() to sanity check
the flags.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
If a 64-bit BAR was set-up, we need to skip a BAR,
since a 64-bit BAR consists of a BAR pair.
We need to check what BAR width the epc->ops->set_bar() specific
implementation actually did set-up, since some drivers, like the
Cadence EP controller, sometimes sets up a 64-bit BAR, even though
a 32-bit BAR was requested.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
cdns_pcie_ep_set_bar() does some round-up of the BAR size, which means
that a 64-bit BAR can be set-up, even when the flag
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 isn't set.
If a 64-bit BAR was set-up, set the flag PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
so that the calling function can know what BAR width that was actually
set-up.
I'm not sure why cdns_pcie_ep_set_bar() doesn't obey the flag
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64, but I leave this for the MAINTAINER to
fix, since there might be a reason why this flag is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alan Douglas <adouglas@cadence.com>
Since a 64-bit BAR consists of a BAR pair, we need to write to both
BARs in the BAR pair to setup the BAR properly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180328115018.31921-7-niklas.cassel@axis.com
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
[lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com: updated code according to review]
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
Setting a BAR size > 4 GB is invalid if PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64
flag is not set.
This sanity check is done in pci_epc_set_bar(), so that we don't need
to do this sanity check in all epc->ops->set_bar() implementations.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
If flag PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO is set, also having any
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_* bit set is invalid.
This sanity check is done in pci_epc_set_bar(), so that we don't need
to do this sanity check in all epc->ops->set_bar() implementations.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Since a 64-bit BAR consists of a BAR pair, and since there is no
BAR after BAR_5, BAR_5 cannot be 64-bits wide.
This sanity check is done in pci_epc_set_bar(), so that we don't need
to do this sanity check in all epc->ops->set_bar() implementations.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Add barno and flags to struct epf_bar.
That way we can simplify epc->ops->set_bar()/pci_epc_set_bar()
by passing a struct *epf_bar instead of a whole lot of arguments.
This is needed so that epc->ops->set_bar() implementations can
modify BAR flags. Will be utilized in a succeeding patch.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
If a BAR supports 64-bit width or not depends on the hardware,
and should thus not depend on sizeof(dma_addr_t).
If a certain hardware doesn't support 64-bit BARs, its
epc->ops->set_bar() implementation should return -EINVAL
when PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 is set.
We can't change pci_epc_set_bar() to only set
PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 based on size, since if the user,
for some reason, wants to configure a BAR with a 64-bit width,
even though the BAR size is less than 4 GB, he should be able
to do that.
However, since pci-epf-test is simply a test and not an API,
we can set PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64 in pci-epf-test itself
only based on size.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
This removes the entire architecture code for blackfin, cris, frv, m32r,
metag, mn10300, score, and tile, including the associated device drivers.
I have been working with the (former) maintainers for each one to ensure
that my interpretation was right and the code is definitely unused in
mainline kernels. Many had fond memories of working on the respective
ports to start with and getting them included in upstream, but also saw
no point in keeping the port alive without any users.
In the end, it seems that while the eight architectures are extremely
different, they all suffered the same fate: There was one company
in charge of an SoC line, a CPU microarchitecture and a software
ecosystem, which was more costly than licensing newer off-the-shelf
CPU cores from a third party (typically ARM, MIPS, or RISC-V). It seems
that all the SoC product lines are still around, but have not used the
custom CPU architectures for several years at this point. In contrast,
CPU instruction sets that remain popular and have actively maintained
kernel ports tend to all be used across multiple licensees.
The removal came out of a discussion that is now documented at
https://lwn.net/Articles/748074/. Unlike the original plans, I'm not
marking any ports as deprecated but remove them all at once after I made
sure that they are all unused. Some architectures (notably tile, mn10300,
and blackfin) are still being shipped in products with old kernels,
but those products will never be updated to newer kernel releases.
After this series, we still have a few architectures without mainline
gcc support:
- unicore32 and hexagon both have very outdated gcc releases, but the
maintainers promised to work on providing something newer. At least
in case of hexagon, this will only be llvm, not gcc.
- openrisc, risc-v and nds32 are still in the process of finishing their
support or getting it added to mainline gcc in the first place.
They all have patched gcc-7.3 ports that work to some degree, but
complete upstream support won't happen before gcc-8.1. Csky posted
their first kernel patch set last week, their situation will be similar.
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Merge tag 'arch-removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pul removal of obsolete architecture ports from Arnd Bergmann:
"This removes the entire architecture code for blackfin, cris, frv,
m32r, metag, mn10300, score, and tile, including the associated device
drivers.
I have been working with the (former) maintainers for each one to
ensure that my interpretation was right and the code is definitely
unused in mainline kernels. Many had fond memories of working on the
respective ports to start with and getting them included in upstream,
but also saw no point in keeping the port alive without any users.
In the end, it seems that while the eight architectures are extremely
different, they all suffered the same fate: There was one company in
charge of an SoC line, a CPU microarchitecture and a software
ecosystem, which was more costly than licensing newer off-the-shelf
CPU cores from a third party (typically ARM, MIPS, or RISC-V). It
seems that all the SoC product lines are still around, but have not
used the custom CPU architectures for several years at this point. In
contrast, CPU instruction sets that remain popular and have actively
maintained kernel ports tend to all be used across multiple licensees.
[ See the new nds32 port merged in the previous commit for the next
generation of "one company in charge of an SoC line, a CPU
microarchitecture and a software ecosystem" - Linus ]
The removal came out of a discussion that is now documented at
https://lwn.net/Articles/748074/. Unlike the original plans, I'm not
marking any ports as deprecated but remove them all at once after I
made sure that they are all unused. Some architectures (notably tile,
mn10300, and blackfin) are still being shipped in products with old
kernels, but those products will never be updated to newer kernel
releases.
After this series, we still have a few architectures without mainline
gcc support:
- unicore32 and hexagon both have very outdated gcc releases, but the
maintainers promised to work on providing something newer. At least
in case of hexagon, this will only be llvm, not gcc.
- openrisc, risc-v and nds32 are still in the process of finishing
their support or getting it added to mainline gcc in the first
place. They all have patched gcc-7.3 ports that work to some
degree, but complete upstream support won't happen before gcc-8.1.
Csky posted their first kernel patch set last week, their situation
will be similar
[ Palmer Dabbelt points out that RISC-V support is in mainline gcc
since gcc-7, although gcc-7.3.0 is the recommended minimum - Linus ]"
This really says it all:
2498 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 467668 deletions(-)
* tag 'arch-removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (74 commits)
MAINTAINERS: UNICORE32: Change email account
staging: iio: remove iio-trig-bfin-timer driver
tty: hvc: remove tile driver
tty: remove bfin_jtag_comm and hvc_bfin_jtag drivers
serial: remove tile uart driver
serial: remove m32r_sio driver
serial: remove blackfin drivers
serial: remove cris/etrax uart drivers
usb: Remove Blackfin references in USB support
usb: isp1362: remove blackfin arch glue
usb: musb: remove blackfin port
usb: host: remove tilegx platform glue
pwm: remove pwm-bfin driver
i2c: remove bfin-twi driver
spi: remove blackfin related host drivers
watchdog: remove bfin_wdt driver
can: remove bfin_can driver
mmc: remove bfin_sdh driver
input: misc: remove blackfin rotary driver
input: keyboard: remove bf54x driver
...
Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Add "Jailhouse" hypervisor support (Jan Kiszka)
- Update DeviceTree support (Ivan Gorinov)
- Improve DMI date handling (Andy Shevchenko)"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/PCI: Fix a potential regression when using dmi_get_bios_year()
firmware/dmi_scan: Uninline dmi_get_bios_year() helper
x86/devicetree: Use CPU description from Device Tree
of/Documentation: Specify local APIC ID in "reg"
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Jailhouse
x86/jailhouse: Allow to use PCI_MMCONFIG without ACPI
x86: Consolidate PCI_MMCONFIG configs
x86: Align x86_64 PCI_MMCONFIG with 32-bit variant
x86/jailhouse: Enable PCI mmconfig access in inmates
PCI: Scan all functions when running over Jailhouse
jailhouse: Provide detection for non-x86 systems
x86/devicetree: Fix device IRQ settings in DT
x86/devicetree: Initialize device tree before using it
pci: Simplify code by using the new dmi_get_bios_year() helper
ACPI/sleep: Simplify code by using the new dmi_get_bios_year() helper
x86/pci: Simplify code by using the new dmi_get_bios_year() helper
dmi: Introduce the dmi_get_bios_year() helper function
x86/platform/quark: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
x86/platform/atom: Re-use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() macro
Rafael J. Wysocki
Kai Heng Feng
Linus Torvalds
Mika Westerberg
Jakub Kicinski
Loic Poulain
Evan Wang
Victor Gu
Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario
Sinan Kaya
Bjorn Helgaas
Zhichang Yuan
Gabriele Paoloni
Tal Gilboa
Niklas Cassel