Commit Graph

19181 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zefan Li 3e2cd91ab9 cgroup: fix missing unlock in cgroup_release_agent()
The patch 971ff4935538: "cgroup: use a per-cgroup work for release
agent" from Sep 18, 2014, leads to the following static checker
warning:

	kernel/cgroup.c:5310 cgroup_release_agent()
	warn: 'mutex:&cgroup_mutex' is sometimes locked here and sometimes unlocked.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-20 12:23:35 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 598a0c7d09 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two kernel side fixes: a kprobes fix and a perf_remove_from_context()
  fix (which does not yet fix the migration bug which is WIP)"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix a race condition in perf_remove_from_context()
  kprobes/x86: Free 'optinsn' cache when range check fails
2014-09-19 10:31:36 -07:00
Zefan Li a25eb52e81 cgroup: remove CGRP_RELEASABLE flag
We call put_css_set() after setting CGRP_RELEASABLE flag in
cgroup_task_migrate(), but in other places we call it without setting
the flag. I don't see the necessity of this flag.

Moreover once the flag is set, it will never be cleared, unless writing
to the notify_on_release control file, so it can be quite confusing
if we look at the output of debug.releasable.

  # mount -t cgroup -o debug xxx /cgroup
  # mkdir /cgroup/child
  # cat /cgroup/child/debug.releasable
  0   <-- shows 0 though the cgroup is empty
  # echo $$ > /cgroup/child/tasks
  # cat /cgroup/child/debug.releasable
  0
  # echo $$ > /cgroup/tasks && echo $$ > /cgroup/child/tasks
  # cat /proc/child/debug.releasable
  1   <-- shows 1 though the cgroup is not empty

This patch removes the flag, and now debug.releasable shows if the
cgroup is empty or not.

Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 09:29:32 -04:00
Zefan Li 4e2ba65068 perf/cgroup: Remove perf_put_cgroup()
Commit 5a17f543ed ("cgroup: improve css_from_dir() into css_tryget_from_dir()")
removed perf_tryget_cgroup(), so let's also remove perf_put_cgroup().

Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 09:17:47 -04:00
Vincent Guittot bd61c98f9b sched: Test the CPU's capacity in wake_affine()
Currently the task always wakes affine on this_cpu if the latter is idle.
Before waking up the task on this_cpu, we check that this_cpu capacity is not
significantly reduced because of RT tasks or irq activity.

Use case where the number of irq and/or the time spent under irq is important
will take benefit of this because the task that is woken up by irq or softirq
will not use the same CPU than irq (and softirq) but a idle one.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409051215-16788-8-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:28 +02:00
Vincent Guittot 26bc3c50d3 sched: Allow all architectures to set 'capacity_orig'
'capacity_orig' is only changed for systems with an SMT sched_domain level in order
to reflect the lower capacity of CPUs. Heterogenous systems also have to reflect an
original capacity that is different from the default value.

Create a more generic function arch_scale_cpu_capacity that can be also used by
non SMT platforms to set capacity_orig.

The __weak implementation of arch_scale_cpu_capacity() is the previous SMT variant,
in order to keep backward compatibility with the use of capacity_orig.

arch_scale_smt_capacity() and default_scale_smt_capacity() have been removed as
they were not used elsewhere than in arch_scale_cpu_capacity().

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U. Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ Added default_scale_cpu_capacity() back. ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409051215-16788-5-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:27 +02:00
Vincent Guittot 65fdac08c2 sched: Fix avg_load computation
The computation of avg_load and avg_load_per_task should only take into
account the number of CFS tasks. The non-CFS tasks are already taken into
account by decreasing the CPU's capacity and they will be tracked in the
CPU's utilization (group_utilization) of the next patches.

Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409051215-16788-4-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:26 +02:00
Vincent Guittot 05bfb65f52 sched: Remove a wake_affine() condition
In wake_affine() I have tried to understand the meaning of the condition:

 (this_load <= load &&
  this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task)

but I failed to find a use case that can take advantage of it and I haven't
found clear description in the previous commit's log.

Futhermore, the comment of the condition refers to the task_hot function that
was used before being replaced by the current condition:

/*
 * This domain has SD_WAKE_AFFINE and
 * p is cache cold in this domain, and
 * there is no bad imbalance.
 */

If we look more deeply the below condition:

 this_load + target_load(prev_cpu, idx) <= tl_per_task

When sync is clear, we have:

 tl_per_task = runnable_load_avg / nr_running
 this_load = max(runnable_load_avg, cpuload[idx])
 target_load =  max(runnable_load_avg', cpuload'[idx])

It implies that runnable_load_avg == 0 and nr_running <= 1 in order to match the
condition. This implies that runnable_load_avg == 0 too because of the
condition: this_load <= load.

but if this _load is null, 'balanced' is already set and the test is redundant.

If sync is set, it's not as straight forward as above (especially if cgroup
are involved) but the policy should be similar as we have removed a task that's
going to sleep in order to get a more accurate load and this_load values.

The current conclusion is that these additional condition don't give any benefit
so we can remove them.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409051215-16788-3-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:25 +02:00
Vincent Guittot afdeee0510 sched: Fix imbalance flag reset
The imbalance flag can stay set whereas there is no imbalance.

Let assume that we have 3 tasks that run on a dual cores /dual cluster system.
We will have some idle load balance which are triggered during tick.
Unfortunately, the tick is also used to queue background work so we can reach
the situation where short work has been queued on a CPU which already runs a
task. The load balance will detect this imbalance (2 tasks on 1 CPU and an idle
CPU) and will try to pull the waiting task on the idle CPU. The waiting task is
a worker thread that is pinned on a CPU so an imbalance due to pinned task is
detected and the imbalance flag is set.

Then, we will not be able to clear the flag because we have at most 1 task on
each CPU but the imbalance flag will trig to useless active load balance
between the idle CPU and the busy CPU.

We need to reset of the imbalance flag as soon as we have reached a balanced
state. If all tasks are pinned, we don't consider that as a balanced state and
let the imbalance flag set.

Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409051215-16788-2-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:24 +02:00
Aaron Tomlin 0d9e26329b sched: Add default-disabled option to BUG() when stack end location is overwritten
Currently in the event of a stack overrun a call to schedule()
does not check for this type of corruption. This corruption is
often silent and can go unnoticed. However once the corrupted
region is examined at a later stage, the outcome is undefined
and often results in a sporadic page fault which cannot be
handled.

This patch checks for a stack overrun and takes appropriate
action since the damage is already done, there is no point
in continuing.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: bmr@redhat.com
Cc: jcastillo@redhat.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: jgh@redhat.com
Cc: minchan@kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410527779-8133-4-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:24 +02:00
Aaron Tomlin a70857e46d sched: Add helper for task stack page overrun checking
This facility is used in a few places so let's introduce
a helper function to improve code readability.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: bmr@redhat.com
Cc: jcastillo@redhat.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: riel@redhat.com
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: jgh@redhat.com
Cc: minchan@kernel.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410527779-8133-3-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:23 +02:00
Aaron Tomlin d4311ff1a8 init/main.c: Give init_task a canary
Tasks get their end of stack set to STACK_END_MAGIC with the
aim to catch stack overruns. Currently this feature does not
apply to init_task. This patch removes this restriction.

Note that a similar patch was posted by Prarit Bhargava
some time ago but was never merged:

  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=127144305403241&w=2

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: dzickus@redhat.com
Cc: bmr@redhat.com
Cc: jcastillo@redhat.com
Cc: jgh@redhat.com
Cc: minchan@kernel.org
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Seiji Aguchi <seiji.aguchi@hds.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410527779-8133-2-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:22 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai a15b12ac36 sched: Do not stop cpu in set_cpus_allowed_ptr() if task is not running
If a task is queued but not running on it rq, we can simply migrate
it without migration thread and switching of context.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410519814.3569.7.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:21 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai 1ba93d4272 sched/dl: Simplify pick_dl_task()
1) Nobody calls pick_dl_task() with negative cpu, it's old RT leftover.

2) If p->nr_cpus_allowed is 1, than the affinity has just been changed
  in set_cpus_allowed_ptr(); we'll pick it just earlier than migration
  thread.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410529340.3569.27.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:20 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai f3f1768f89 sched/rt: Remove useless if from cleanup pick_next_task_rt()
_pick_next_task_rt() never returns NULL.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410529321.3569.26.camel@tkhai
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:20 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai f3cd1c4ec0 sched/core: Use put_prev_task() accessor where possible
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410529300.3569.25.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:19 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai a8edd07532 sched/fair: cleanup: Remove useless assignment in select_task_rq_fair()
new_cpu is reassigned below, so we do not need this here.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410529276.3569.24.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:18 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai f139caf2e8 sched, cleanup, treewide: Remove set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING) after schedule()
schedule(), io_schedule() and schedule_timeout() always return
with TASK_RUNNING state set, so one more setting is unnecessary.

(All places in patch are visible good, only exception is
 kiblnd_scheduler() from:

      drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/klnds/o2iblnd/o2iblnd_cb.c

 Its schedule() is one line above standard 3 lines of unified diff)

No places where set_current_state() is used for mb().

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410529254.3569.23.camel@tkhai
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Anil Belur <askb23@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin <dmitry.eremin@intel.com>
Cc: Frank Blaschka <blaschka@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Liang Zhen <liang.zhen@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Masaru Nomura <massa.nomura@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru>
Cc: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com>
Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org
Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com
Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com
Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:17 +02:00
Rik van Riel 9c368b5b6e sched, time: Fix lock inversion in thread_group_cputime()
The sig->stats_lock nests inside the tasklist_lock and the
sighand->siglock in __exit_signal and wait_task_zombie.

However, both of those locks can be taken from irq context,
which means we need to use the interrupt safe variant of
read_seqbegin_or_lock. This blocks interrupts when the "lock"
branch is taken (seq is odd), preventing the lock inversion.

On the first (lockless) pass through the loop, irqs are not
blocked.

Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: prarit@redhat.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410527535-9814-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:17 +02:00
Chuansheng Liu c6f4459fc3 smp: Add new wake_up_all_idle_cpus() function
Currently kick_all_cpus_sync() can break non-polling idle cpus
thru IPI interrupts.

But sometimes we need to break the polling idle cpus immediately
to reselect the suitable c-state, also for non-idle cpus, we need
to do nothing if we try to wake up them.

Here adding one new function wake_up_all_idle_cpus() to let all cpus
out of idle based on function wake_up_if_idle().

Signed-off-by: Chuansheng Liu <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: changcheng.liu@intel.com
Cc: xiaoming.wang@intel.com
Cc: souvik.k.chakravarty@intel.com
Cc: luto@amacapital.net
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409815075-4180-2-git-send-email-chuansheng.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:15 +02:00
Chuansheng Liu f6be8af1c9 sched: Add new API wake_up_if_idle() to wake up the idle cpu
Implementing one new API wake_up_if_idle(), which is used to
wake up the idle CPU.

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Chuansheng Liu <chuansheng.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: daniel.lezcano@linaro.org
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: changcheng.liu@intel.com
Cc: xiaoming.wang@intel.com
Cc: souvik.k.chakravarty@intel.com
Cc: chuansheng.liu@intel.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409815075-4180-1-git-send-email-chuansheng.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:14 +02:00
Rik van Riel ba7e5a279e sched/numa: Use select_idle_sibling() to select a destination for task_numa_move()
The code in task_numa_compare() will only examine at most one idle CPU per node,
because they all have the same score. However, some idle CPUs are better
candidates than others, due to busy or idle SMT siblings, etc...

The scheduler has logic to find the best CPU within an LLC to place a
task. The NUMA code should probably use it.

This seems to reduce the standard deviation for single instance SPECjbb2005
with a low warehouse count on my 4 node test system.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140904163530.189d410a@cuia.bos.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-19 12:35:14 +02:00
Paul E. McKenney dd56af42bd rcu: Eliminate deadlock between CPU hotplug and expedited grace periods
Currently, the expedited grace-period primitives do get_online_cpus().
This greatly simplifies their implementation, but means that calls
to them holding locks that are acquired by CPU-hotplug notifiers (to
say nothing of calls to these primitives from CPU-hotplug notifiers)
can deadlock.  But this is starting to become inconvenient, as can be
seen here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/8/5/754.  The problem in this
case is that some developers need to acquire a mutex from a CPU-hotplug
notifier, but also need to hold it across a synchronize_rcu_expedited().
As noted above, this currently results in deadlock.

This commit avoids the deadlock and retains the simplicity by creating
a try_get_online_cpus(), which returns false if the get_online_cpus()
reference count could not immediately be incremented.  If a call to
try_get_online_cpus() returns true, the expedited primitives operate as
before.  If a call returns false, the expedited primitives fall back to
normal grace-period operations.  This falling back of course results in
increased grace-period latency, but only during times when CPU hotplug
operations are actually in flight.  The effect should therefore be
negligible during normal operation.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Tested-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
2014-09-18 16:22:27 -07:00
Zefan Li 52de4779f2 cpuset: simplify proc_cpuset_show()
Use the ONE macro instead of REG, and we can simplify proc_cpuset_show().

Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18 13:27:23 -04:00
Zefan Li 006f4ac497 cgroup: simplify proc_cgroup_show()
Use the ONE macro instead of REG, and we can simplify proc_cgroup_show().

Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18 13:27:23 -04:00
Zefan Li 971ff49355 cgroup: use a per-cgroup work for release agent
Instead of using a global work to schedule release agent on removable
cgroups, we change to use a per-cgroup work to do this, which makes
the code much simpler.

v2: use a dedicated work instead of reusing css->destroy_work. (Tejun)

Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18 13:14:22 -04:00
Zefan Li eb4aec84d6 cgroup: fix unbalanced locking
cgroup_pidlist_start() holds cgrp->pidlist_mutex and then calls
pidlist_array_load(), and cgroup_pidlist_stop() releases the mutex.

It is wrong that we release the mutex in the failure path in
pidlist_array_load(), because cgroup_pidlist_stop() will be called
no matter if cgroup_pidlist_start() returns errno or not.

Fixes: 4bac00d16a
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.14+
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
2014-09-18 12:32:52 -04:00
Li Zefan 0c8fc2c121 cgroup: remove bogus comments
We never grab cgroup mutex in fork and exit paths no matter whether
notify_on_release is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18 06:34:16 +09:00
Li Zefan 244bb9a633 cgroup: remove redundant code in cgroup_rmdir()
We no longer clear kn->priv in cgroup_rmdir(), so we don't need
to get an extra refcnt.

Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18 06:34:15 +09:00
Li Zefan 6213daab25 cgroup: remove some useless forward declarations
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18 06:34:15 +09:00
Tejun Heo 9253b279f4 Merge branch 'for-3.17-fixes' of ra.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup into for-3.18
Pull to receive a4189487da ("cgroup: delay the clearing of
cgrp->kn->priv") for the scheduled clean up patches.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-18 06:29:05 +09:00
Paul E. McKenney 59da22a020 rcutorture: Rename rcutorture_runnable parameter
This commit changes rcutorture_runnable to torture_runnable, which is
consistent with the names of the other parameters and is a bit shorter
as well.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-16 13:41:44 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso 630952c22b locktorture: Introduce torture context
The amount of global variables is getting pretty ugly. Group variables
related to the execution (ie: not parameters) in a new context structure.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-16 13:41:40 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso 4a3b427f0b locktorture: Support rwsems
We can easily do so with our new reader lock support. Just an arbitrary
design default: readers have higher (5x) critical region latencies than
writers: 50 ms and 10 ms, respectively.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-16 13:41:36 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso 4f6332c1dc locktorture: Add infrastructure for torturing read locks
Most of it is based on what we already have for writers. This allows
readers to be very independent (and thus configurable), enabling
future module parameters to control things such as rw distribution.
Furthermore, readers have their own delaying function, allowing us
to test different rw critical region latencies, and stress locking
internals. Similarly, statistics, for now will only serve for the
number of lock acquisitions -- as opposed to writers, readers have
no failure detection.

In addition, introduce a new nreaders_stress module parameter. The
default number of readers will be the same number of writers threads.
Writer threads are interleaved with readers. Documentation is updated,
respectively.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-16 13:41:07 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso d36a7a0d5e torture: Address race in module cleanup
When performing module cleanups by calling torture_cleanup() the
'torture_type' string in nullified However, callers are not necessarily
done, and might still need to reference the variable. This impacts
both rcutorture and locktorture, causing printing things like:

[   94.226618] (null)-torture: Stopping lock_torture_writer task
[   94.226624] (null)-torture: Stopping lock_torture_stats task

Thus delay this operation until the very end of the cleanup process.
The consequence (which shouldn't matter for this kid of program) is,
of course, that we delay the window between rmmod and modprobing,
for instance in module_torture_begin().

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-16 13:41:06 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso 1e6757a921 locktorture: Make statistics generic
The statistics structure can serve well for both reader and writer
locks, thus simply rename some fields that mention 'write' and leave
the declaration of lwsa.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-16 13:41:05 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso f095bfc0ea locktorture: Teach about lock debugging
Regular locks are very different than locks with debugging. For instance
for mutexes, debugging forces to only take the slowpaths. As such, the
locktorture module should take this into account when printing related
information -- specifically when printing user passed parameters, it seems
the right place for such info.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-16 13:41:04 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso 42ddc75ddd locktorture: Support mutexes
Add a "mutex_lock" torture test. The main difference with the already
existing spinlock tests is that the latency of the critical region
is much larger. We randomly delay for (arbitrarily) either 500 ms or,
otherwise, 25 ms. While this can considerably reduce the amount of
writes compared to non blocking locks, if run long enough it can have
the same torturous effect. Furthermore it is more representative of
mutex hold times and can stress better things like thrashing.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-16 13:40:59 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso 23a8e5c2d2 locktorture: Rename locktorture_runnable parameter
... to just 'torture_runnable'. It follows other variable naming
and is shorter.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-16 10:15:48 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 96b4672703 Merge branch 'rcu-tasks.2014.09.10a' into HEAD
rcu-tasks.2014.09.10a: Add RCU-tasks flavor of RCU.
2014-09-16 10:10:44 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney e98d06dd6c Merge branches 'doc.2014.09.07a', 'fixes.2014.09.10a', 'nocb-nohz.2014.09.16b' and 'torture.2014.09.07a' into HEAD
doc.2014.09.07a: Documentation updates.
fixes.2014.09.10a: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb-nohz.2014.09.16b: No-CBs CPUs and NO_HZ_FULL updates.
torture.2014.09.07a: Torture-test updates.
2014-09-16 10:08:34 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney c847f14217 rcu: Avoid misordering in nocb_leader_wait()
The NOCB follower wakeup ordering depends on the store to the tail
pointer happening before the wakeup.  However, because atomic_long_add()
does not return a value, it does not provide ordering guarantees, and
the locking in wake_up() only guarantees that the store will happen
before the unlock, which might be too late.  Even though this is only a
theoretical issue, this commit adds a smp_mb__after_atomic() after the
final atomic_long_add() to provide the needed ordering guarantee.

Reported-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:03 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 1772947bd0 rcu: Handle NOCB callbacks from irq-disabled idle code
If an RCU callback is queued on a no-CBs CPU from idle code with irqs
disabled, and if that CPU stays idle forever after, the callback will
never be invoked.  This commit therefore adds a check for this situation
in ____call_rcu_nocb(), invoking the RCU core solely for the purpose
of the ensuing return-to-idle transition.  (If the CPU doesn't return
to idle, the next scheduling-clock interrupt will fix things up.)

Reported-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:03 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 39953dfd40 rcu: Avoid misordering in __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue()
The NOCB leader wakeup ordering depends on the store to the header
happening before the check for the leader already being awake.  However,
because atomic_long_add() does not return a value, it does not provide
ordering guarantees, the incorrect comment in wake_nocb_leader()
notwithstanding.  This commit therefore adds a smp_mb__after_atomic()
after the final atomic_long_add() to provide the needed ordering
guarantee.

Reported-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:03 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 663e131090 rcu: Don't track sysidle state if no nohz_full= CPUs
If there are no nohz_full= CPUs, then there is currently no reason to
track sysidle state.  This commit therefore short-circuits this state
tracking if !tick_nohz_full_enabled().

Note that these checks will need to be revisited if nohz_full= state
can ever be changed at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:02 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 417e8d2655 rcu: Eliminate redundant rcu_sysidle_state variable
Now that we have rcu_state_p, which references rcu_preempt_state for
TREE_PREEMPT_RCU and rcu_sched_state for TREE_RCU, we don't need a
separate rcu_sysidle_state variable.  This commit therefore eliminates
rcu_preempt_state in favor of rcu_state_p.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:02 -07:00
Pranith Kumar 22c2f66961 rcu: Check for have_rcu_nocb_mask instead of rcu_nocb_mask
If we configure a kernel with CONFIG_NOCB_CPU=y, CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE=y and
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=n and do not pass in a rcu_nocb= boot parameter, the
cpumask rcu_nocb_mask can be garbage instead of NULL.

Hence this commit replaces checks for rcu_nocb_mask == NULL with a check for
have_rcu_nocb_mask.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:02 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 35ce7f29a4 rcu: Create rcuo kthreads only for onlined CPUs
RCU currently uses for_each_possible_cpu() to spawn rcuo kthreads,
which can result in more rcuo kthreads than one would expect, for
example, derRichard reported 64 CPUs worth of rcuo kthreads on an
8-CPU image.  This commit therefore creates rcuo kthreads only for
those CPUs that actually come online.

This was reported by derRichard on the OFTC IRC network.

Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:02 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 9386c0b75d rcu: Rationalize kthread spawning
Currently, RCU spawns kthreads from several different early_initcall()
functions.  Although this has served RCU well for quite some time,
as more kthreads are added a more deterministic approach is required.
This commit therefore causes all of RCU's early-boot kthreads to be
spawned from a single early_initcall() function.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:01 -07:00
Pranith Kumar f4aa84ba24 rcu: Return false instead of 0 in rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs()
Return false instead of 0 in rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs() as this has
bool as return type.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:01 -07:00
Pranith Kumar 4afc7e269b rcu: Use false for return in __call_rcu_nocb()
Return false instead of 0 in __call_rcu_nocb() as this has bool as
return type.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:01 -07:00
Pranith Kumar 0a9e1e111b rcu: Use true/false for return in rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs()
Return true/false in rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs() instead of 0/1 as
this function has return type of bool.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:00 -07:00
Pranith Kumar c271d3a957 rcu: Use true/false for return in __call_rcu_nocb()
Return true/false instead of 0/1 in __call_rcu_nocb() as this returns a
bool type.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:00 -07:00
Pranith Kumar 949cccdbe6 rcu: Check the return value of zalloc_cpumask_var()
This commit checks the return value of the zalloc_cpumask_var() used for
allocating cpumask for rcu_nocb_mask.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:08:00 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney f4579fc57c rcu: Fix attempt to avoid unsolicited offloading of callbacks
Commit b58cc46c5f (rcu: Don't offload callbacks unless specifically
requested) failed to adjust the callback lists of the CPUs that are
known to be no-CBs CPUs only because they are also nohz_full= CPUs.
This failure can result in callbacks that are posted during early boot
getting stranded on nxtlist for CPUs whose no-CBs property becomes
apparent late, and there can also be spurious warnings about offline
CPUs posting callbacks.

This commit fixes these problems by adding an early-boot rcu_init_nohz()
that properly initializes the no-CBs CPUs.

Note that kernels built with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y or with
CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n do not exhibit this bug.  Neither do kernels
booted without the nohz_full= boot parameter.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2014-09-16 10:07:59 -07:00
Jiri Olsa c88f209613 perf: Do not check PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT on syscall read path
Revert PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT check on read syscall path.
It breaks standard way to read counter, which is to open
the counter, wait for the monitored process to die and
read the counter.

Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140908143107.GG17728@krava.brq.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-16 10:30:36 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso db0e716a15 locking/rwsem: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL() lines to follow function definition
rw-semaphore is the only type of lock doing this ugliness of
exporting at the end of the file.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410500066-5909-1-git-send-email-dave@stgolabs.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-16 09:49:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 1536340e7c Merge branches 'locking-urgent-for-linus' and 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull futex and timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A oneliner bugfix for the jinxed futex code:

   - Drop hash bucket lock in the error exit path.  I really could slap
     myself for intruducing that bug while fixing all the other horror
     in that code three month ago ...

  and the timer department is not too proud about the following fixes:

   - Deal with a long standing rounding bug in the timeval to jiffies
     conversion.  It's a real issue and this fix fell through the cracks
     for quite some time.

   - Another round of alarmtimer fixes.  Finally this code gets used
     more widely and the subtle issues hidden for quite some time are
     noticed and fixed.  Nothing really exciting, just the itty bitty
     details which bite the serious users here and there"

* 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Unlock hb->lock in futex_wait_requeue_pi() error path

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  alarmtimer: Lock k_itimer during timer callback
  alarmtimer: Do not signal SIGEV_NONE timers
  alarmtimer: Return relative times in timer_gettime
  jiffies: Fix timeval conversion to jiffies
2014-09-13 14:22:12 -07:00
Frederic Weisbecker 9b01f5bf39 nohz: nohz full depends on irq work self IPI support
The nohz full functionality depends on IRQ work to trigger its own
interrupts. As it's used to restart the tick, we can't rely on the tick
fallback for irq work callbacks, ie: we can't use the tick to restart
the tick itself.

Lets reject the full dynticks initialization if that arch support isn't
available.

As a side effect, this makes sure that nohz kick is never called from
the tick. That otherwise would result in illegal hrtimer self-cancellation
and lockup.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-13 18:46:41 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 4327b15f64 nohz: Consolidate nohz full init code
The supports for CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y and the nohz_full= kernel
parameter both have their own way to do the same thing: allocate
full dynticks cpumasks, fill them and initialize some state variables.

Lets consolidate that all in the same place.

While at it, convert some regular printk message to warnings when
fundamental allocations fail.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-13 18:46:40 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker 76a33061b9 irq_work: Force raised irq work to run on irq work interrupt
The nohz full kick, which restarts the tick when any resource depend
on it, can't be executed anywhere given the operation it does on timers.
If it is called from the scheduler or timers code, chances are that
we run into a deadlock.

This is why we run the nohz full kick from an irq work. That way we make
sure that the kick runs on a virgin context.

However if that's the case when irq work runs in its own dedicated
self-ipi, things are different for the big bunch of archs that don't
support the self triggered way. In order to support them, irq works are
also handled by the timer interrupt as fallback.

Now when irq works run on the timer interrupt, the context isn't blank.
More precisely, they can run in the context of the hrtimer that runs the
tick. But the nohz kick cancels and restarts this hrtimer and cancelling
an hrtimer from itself isn't allowed. This is why we run in an endless
loop:

	Kernel panic - not syncing: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 2
	CPU: 2 PID: 7538 Comm: kworker/u8:8 Not tainted 3.16.0+ #34
	Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write normal_work_helper [btrfs]
	 ffff880244c06c88 000000001b486fe1 ffff880244c06bf0 ffffffff8a7f1e37
	 ffffffff8ac52a18 ffff880244c06c78 ffffffff8a7ef928 0000000000000010
	 ffff880244c06c88 ffff880244c06c20 000000001b486fe1 0000000000000000
	Call Trace:
	 <NMI[<ffffffff8a7f1e37>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
	 [<ffffffff8a7ef928>] panic+0xd4/0x207
	 [<ffffffff8a1450e8>] watchdog_overflow_callback+0x118/0x120
	 [<ffffffff8a186b0e>] __perf_event_overflow+0xae/0x350
	 [<ffffffff8a184f80>] ? perf_event_task_disable+0xa0/0xa0
	 [<ffffffff8a01a4cf>] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xbf/0x150
	 [<ffffffff8a187934>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20
	 [<ffffffff8a020386>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x206/0x410
	 [<ffffffff8a01937b>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2b/0x50
	 [<ffffffff8a007b72>] nmi_handle+0xd2/0x390
	 [<ffffffff8a007aa5>] ? nmi_handle+0x5/0x390
	 [<ffffffff8a0cb7f8>] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0
	 [<ffffffff8a008062>] default_do_nmi+0x72/0x1c0
	 [<ffffffff8a008268>] do_nmi+0xb8/0x100
	 [<ffffffff8a7ff66a>] end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e
	 [<ffffffff8a0cb7f8>] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0
	 [<ffffffff8a0cb7f8>] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0
	 [<ffffffff8a0cb7f8>] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0
	 <<EOE><IRQ[<ffffffff8a0ccd2f>] lock_acquired+0xaf/0x450
	 [<ffffffff8a0f74c5>] ? lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50
	 [<ffffffff8a7fc678>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0x90
	 [<ffffffff8a0f74c5>] ? lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50
	 [<ffffffff8a0f74c5>] lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50
	 [<ffffffff8a0f7723>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x33/0x1e0
	 [<ffffffff8a0f78ea>] hrtimer_cancel+0x1a/0x30
	 [<ffffffff8a109237>] tick_nohz_restart+0x17/0x90
	 [<ffffffff8a10a213>] __tick_nohz_full_check+0xc3/0x100
	 [<ffffffff8a10a25e>] nohz_full_kick_work_func+0xe/0x10
	 [<ffffffff8a17c884>] irq_work_run_list+0x44/0x70
	 [<ffffffff8a17c8da>] irq_work_run+0x2a/0x50
	 [<ffffffff8a0f700b>] update_process_times+0x5b/0x70
	 [<ffffffff8a109005>] tick_sched_handle.isra.21+0x25/0x60
	 [<ffffffff8a109b81>] tick_sched_timer+0x41/0x60
	 [<ffffffff8a0f7aa2>] __run_hrtimer+0x72/0x470
	 [<ffffffff8a109b40>] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0xb0/0xb0
	 [<ffffffff8a0f8707>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x117/0x270
	 [<ffffffff8a034357>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x60
	 [<ffffffff8a80010f>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3f/0x50
	 [<ffffffff8a7fe52f>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80

To fix this we force non-lazy irq works to run on irq work self-IPIs
when available. That ability of the arch to trigger irq work self IPIs
is available with arch_irq_work_has_interrupt().

Reported-by: Catalin Iacob <iacobcatalin@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-13 18:38:15 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker a80e49e2cc nohz: Move nohz full init call to tick init
This way we unbloat a bit main.c and more importantly we initialize
nohz full after init_IRQ(). This dependency will be needed in further
patches because nohz full needs irq work to raise its own IRQ.
Information about the support for this ability on ARM64 is obtained on
init_IRQ() which initialize the pointer to __smp_call_function.

Since tick_init() is called right after init_IRQ(), this is a good place
to call tick_nohz_init() and prepare for that dependency.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-13 18:34:44 +02:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 3ddee63a09 ftrace: Only disable ftrace_enabled to test buffer in selftest
The ftrace_enabled variable is set to zero in the self tests to keep
delayed functions from being traced and messing with the checks. This
only needs to be done when the checks are being performed, otherwise,
if ftrace_enabled is off when calls back to the utility that is being
tested, it can cause errors to happen and the tests can fail with
false positives.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-12 20:48:49 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 84bde62ca4 ftrace: Add sanity check when unregistering last ftrace_ops
When the last ftrace_ops is unregistered, all the function records should
have a zeroed flags value. Make sure that is the case when the last ftrace_ops
is unregistered.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-12 20:48:43 -04:00
Richard Larocque 474e941bed alarmtimer: Lock k_itimer during timer callback
Locks the k_itimer's it_lock member when handling the alarm timer's
expiry callback.

The regular posix timers defined in posix-timers.c have this lock held
during timout processing because their callbacks are routed through
posix_timer_fn().  The alarm timers follow a different path, so they
ought to grab the lock somewhere else.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Larocque <rlarocque@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12 13:59:12 -07:00
Richard Larocque 265b81d23a alarmtimer: Do not signal SIGEV_NONE timers
Avoids sending a signal to alarm timers created with sigev_notify set to
SIGEV_NONE by checking for that special case in the timeout callback.

The regular posix timers avoid sending signals to SIGEV_NONE timers by
not scheduling any callbacks for them in the first place.  Although it
would be possible to do something similar for alarm timers, it's simpler
to handle this as a special case in the timeout.

Prior to this patch, the alarm timer would ignore the sigev_notify value
and try to deliver signals to the process anyway.  Even worse, the
sanity check for the value of sigev_signo is skipped when SIGEV_NONE was
specified, so the signal number could be bogus.  If sigev_signo was an
unitialized value (as it often would be if SIGEV_NONE is used), then
it's hard to predict which signal will be sent.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Larocque <rlarocque@google.com>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12 13:59:12 -07:00
Richard Larocque e86fea7649 alarmtimer: Return relative times in timer_gettime
Returns the time remaining for an alarm timer, rather than the time at
which it is scheduled to expire.  If the timer has already expired or it
is not currently scheduled, the it_value's members are set to zero.

This new behavior matches that of the other posix-timers and the POSIX
specifications.

This is a change in user-visible behavior, and may break existing
applications.  Hopefully, few users rely on the old incorrect behavior.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Larocque <rlarocque@google.com>
[jstultz: minor style tweak]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12 13:59:11 -07:00
Andrew Hunter d78c9300c5 jiffies: Fix timeval conversion to jiffies
timeval_to_jiffies tried to round a timeval up to an integral number
of jiffies, but the logic for doing so was incorrect: intervals
corresponding to exactly N jiffies would become N+1. This manifested
itself particularly repeatedly stopping/starting an itimer:

setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &val, NULL);
setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, NULL, &val);

would add a full tick to val, _even if it was exactly representable in
terms of jiffies_ (say, the result of a previous rounding.)  Doing
this repeatedly would cause unbounded growth in val.  So fix the math.

Here's what was wrong with the conversion: we essentially computed
(eliding seconds)

jiffies = usec  * (NSEC_PER_USEC/TICK_NSEC)

by using scaling arithmetic, which took the best approximation of
NSEC_PER_USEC/TICK_NSEC with denominator of 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC =
x/(2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC), and computed:

jiffies = (usec * x) >> USEC_JIFFIE_SC

and rounded this calculation up in the intermediate form (since we
can't necessarily exactly represent TICK_NSEC in usec.) But the
scaling arithmetic is a (very slight) *over*approximation of the true
value; that is, instead of dividing by (1 usec/ 1 jiffie), we
effectively divided by (1 usec/1 jiffie)-epsilon (rounding
down). This would normally be fine, but we want to round timeouts up,
and we did so by adding 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC - 1 before the shift; this
would be fine if our division was exact, but dividing this by the
slightly smaller factor was equivalent to adding just _over_ 1 to the
final result (instead of just _under_ 1, as desired.)

In particular, with HZ=1000, we consistently computed that 10000 usec
was 11 jiffies; the same was true for any exact multiple of
TICK_NSEC.

We could possibly still round in the intermediate form, adding
something less than 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC - 1, but easier still is to
convert usec->nsec, round in nanoseconds, and then convert using
time*spec*_to_jiffies.  This adds one constant multiplication, and is
not observably slower in microbenchmarks on recent x86 hardware.

Tested: the following program:

int main() {
  struct itimerval zero = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}};
  /* Initially set to 10 ms. */
  struct itimerval initial = zero;
  initial.it_interval.tv_usec = 10000;
  setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &initial, NULL);
  /* Save and restore several times. */
  for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    struct itimerval prev;
    setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &zero, &prev);
    /* on old kernels, this goes up by TICK_USEC every iteration */
    printf("previous value: %ld %ld %ld %ld\n",
           prev.it_interval.tv_sec, prev.it_interval.tv_usec,
           prev.it_value.tv_sec, prev.it_value.tv_usec);
    setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &prev, NULL);
  }
    return 0;
}

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Reported-by: Aaron Jacobs <jacobsa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
[jstultz: Tweaked to apply to 3.17-rc]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12 13:59:03 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 13c42c2f43 futex: Unlock hb->lock in futex_wait_requeue_pi() error path
futex_wait_requeue_pi() calls futex_wait_setup(). If
futex_wait_setup() succeeds it returns with hb->lock held and
preemption disabled. Now the sanity check after this does:

        if (match_futex(&q.key, &key2)) {
	   	ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out_put_keys;
	}

which releases the keys but does not release hb->lock.

So we happily return to user space with hb->lock held and therefor
preemption disabled.

Unlock hb->lock before taking the exit route.

Reported-by: Dave "Trinity" Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1409112318500.4178@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-09-12 22:04:36 +02:00
Rasmus Villemoes acbbe6fbb2 kcmp: fix standard comparison bug
The C operator <= defines a perfectly fine total ordering on the set of
values representable in a long.  However, unlike its namesake in the
integers, it is not translation invariant, meaning that we do not have
"b <= c" iff "a+b <= a+c" for all a,b,c.

This means that it is always wrong to try to boil down the relationship
between two longs to a question about the sign of their difference,
because the resulting relation [a LEQ b iff a-b <= 0] is neither
anti-symmetric or transitive.  The former is due to -LONG_MIN==LONG_MIN
(take any two a,b with a-b = LONG_MIN; then a LEQ b and b LEQ a, but a !=
b).  The latter can either be seen observing that x LEQ x+1 for all x,
implying x LEQ x+1 LEQ x+2 ...  LEQ x-1 LEQ x; or more directly with the
simple example a=LONG_MIN, b=0, c=1, for which a-b < 0, b-c < 0, but a-c >
0.

Note that it makes absolutely no difference that a transmogrying bijection
has been applied before the comparison is done.  In fact, had the
obfuscation not been done, one could probably not observe the bug
(assuming all values being compared always lie in one half of the address
space, the mathematical value of a-b is always representable in a long).
As it stands, one can easily obtain three file descriptors exhibiting the
non-transitivity of kcmp().

Side note 1: I can't see that ensuring the MSB of the multiplier is
set serves any purpose other than obfuscating the obfuscating code.

Side note 2:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>

enum kcmp_type {
        KCMP_FILE,
        KCMP_VM,
        KCMP_FILES,
        KCMP_FS,
        KCMP_SIGHAND,
        KCMP_IO,
        KCMP_SYSVSEM,
        KCMP_TYPES,
};
pid_t pid;

int kcmp(pid_t pid1, pid_t pid2, int type,
	 unsigned long idx1, unsigned long idx2)
{
	return syscall(SYS_kcmp, pid1, pid2, type, idx1, idx2);
}
int cmp_fd(int fd1, int fd2)
{
	int c = kcmp(pid, pid, KCMP_FILE, fd1, fd2);
	if (c < 0) {
		perror("kcmp");
		exit(1);
	}
	assert(0 <= c && c < 3);
	return c;
}
int cmp_fdp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
	static const int normalize[] = {0, -1, 1};
	return normalize[cmp_fd(*(int*)a, *(int*)b)];
}
#define MAX 100 /* This is plenty; I've seen it trigger for MAX==3 */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int r, s, count = 0;
	int REL[3] = {0,0,0};
	int fd[MAX];
	pid = getpid();
	while (count < MAX) {
		r = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
		if (r < 0)
			break;
		fd[count++] = r;
	}
	printf("opened %d file descriptors\n", count);
	for (r = 0; r < count; ++r) {
		for (s = r+1; s < count; ++s) {
			REL[cmp_fd(fd[r], fd[s])]++;
		}
	}
	printf("== %d\t< %d\t> %d\n", REL[0], REL[1], REL[2]);
	qsort(fd, count, sizeof(fd[0]), cmp_fdp);
	memset(REL, 0, sizeof(REL));

	for (r = 0; r < count; ++r) {
		for (s = r+1; s < count; ++s) {
			REL[cmp_fd(fd[r], fd[s])]++;
		}
	}
	printf("== %d\t< %d\t> %d\n", REL[0], REL[1], REL[2]);
	return (REL[0] + REL[2] != 0);
}

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Reviewed-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-10 15:42:12 -07:00
Patrick Palka 000a7d66ec kernel/printk/printk.c: fix faulty logic in the case of recursive printk
We shouldn't set text_len in the code path that detects printk recursion
because text_len corresponds to the length of the string inside textbuf.
A few lines down from the line

    text_len = strlen(recursion_msg);

is the line

    text_len += vscnprintf(text + text_len, ...);

So if printk detects recursion, it sets text_len to 29 (the length of
recursion_msg) and logs an error.  Then the message supplied by the
caller of printk is stored inside textbuf but offset by 29 bytes.  This
means that the output of the recursive call to printk will contain 29
bytes of garbage in front of it.

This defect is caused by commit 458df9fd48 ("printk: remove separate
printk_sched buffers and use printk buf instead") which turned the line

    text_len = vscnprintf(text, ...);

into

    text_len += vscnprintf(text + text_len, ...);

To fix this, this patch avoids setting text_len when logging the printk
recursion error.  This patch also marks unlikely() the branch leading up
to this code.

Fixes: 458df9fd48 ("printk: remove separate printk_sched buffers and use printk buf instead")
Signed-off-by: Patrick Palka <patrick@parcs.ath.cx>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-09-10 15:42:12 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann b954d83421 net: bpf: only build bpf_jit_binary_{alloc, free}() when jit selected
Since BPF JIT depends on the availability of module_alloc() and
module_free() helpers (HAVE_BPF_JIT and MODULES), we better build
that code only in case we have BPF_JIT in our config enabled, just
like with other JIT code. Fixes builds for arm/marzen_defconfig
and sh/rsk7269_defconfig.

====================
kernel/built-in.o: In function `bpf_jit_binary_alloc':
/home/cwang/linux/kernel/bpf/core.c:144: undefined reference to `module_alloc'
kernel/built-in.o: In function `bpf_jit_binary_free':
/home/cwang/linux/kernel/bpf/core.c:164: undefined reference to `module_free'
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
====================

Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Fixes: 738cbe72ad ("net: bpf: consolidate JIT binary allocator")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-10 14:05:07 -07:00
Andreea-Cristina Bernat fb5a613b4f kernel: trace_syscalls: Replace rcu_assign_pointer() with RCU_INIT_POINTER()
The uses of "rcu_assign_pointer()" are NULLing out the pointers.
According to RCU_INIT_POINTER()'s block comment:
"1.   This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() is NULLing out the pointer"
it is better to use it instead of rcu_assign_pointer() because it has a
smaller overhead.

The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used:
@@
@@

- rcu_assign_pointer
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER
  (..., NULL)

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140822142822.GA32391@ada

Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10 10:48:47 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) fef5aeeee9 ftrace: Replace tramp_hash with old_*_hash to save space
Allowing function callbacks to declare their own trampolines requires
that each ftrace_ops that has a trampoline must have some sort of
accounting that keeps track of which ops has a trampoline attached
to a record.

The easy way to solve this was to add a "tramp_hash" that created a
hash entry for every function that a ops uses with a trampoline.
But since we can have literally tens of thousands of functions being
traced, that means we need tens of thousands of descriptors to map
the ops to the function in the hash. This is quite expensive and
can cause enabling and disabling the function graph tracer to take
some time to start and stop. It can take up to several seconds to
disable or enable all functions in the function graph tracer for this
reason.

The better approach albeit more complex, is to keep track of how ops
are being enabled and disabled, and use that along with the counting
of the number of ops attached to records, to determive what ops has
a trampoline attached to a record at enabling and disabling of
tracing.

To do this, the tramp_hash has been replaced with an old_filter_hash
and old_notrace_hash, which get the copy of the ops filter_hash and
notrace_hash respectively. The old hashes is kept until the ops has
been modified or removed and the old hashes are used with the logic
of the accounting to determine the ops that have the trampoline of
a record. The reason this has less of a footprint is due to the trick
that an "empty" hash in the filter_hash means "all functions" and
an empty hash in the notrace hash means "no functions" in the hash.

This is much more efficienct, doesn't have the delay, and takes up
much less memory, as we do not need to map all the functions but
just figure out which functions are mapped at the time it is
enabled or disabled.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10 10:48:45 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) e1effa0144 ftrace: Annotate the ops operation on update
Add three new flags for ftrace_ops:

  FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING
  FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING
  FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING

These will be set for the ftrace_ops when they are first added
to the function tracing, being removed from function tracing
or just having their functions changed from function tracing,
respectively.

This will be needed to remove the tramp_hash, which can grow quite
big. The tramp_hash is used to note what functions a ftrace_ops
is using a trampoline for. Denoting which ftrace_ops is being
modified, will allow us to use the ftrace_ops hashes themselves,
which are much smaller as they have a global flag to denote if
a ftrace_ops is tracing all functions, as well as a notrace hash
if the ftrace_ops is tracing all but a few. The tramp_hash just
creates a hash item for every function, which can go into the 10s
of thousands if all functions are using the ftrace_ops trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10 10:48:44 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 5fecaa044a ftrace: Grab any ops for a rec for enabled_functions output
When dumping the enabled_functions, use the first op that is
found with a trampoline to the record, as there should only be
one, as only one ops can be registered to a function that has
a trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10 10:48:43 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 3296fc4e25 ftrace: Remove freeing of old_hash from ftrace_hash_move()
ftrace_hash_move() currently frees the old hash that is passed to it
after replacing the pointer with the new hash. Instead of having the
function do that chore, have the caller perform the free.

This lets the ftrace_hash_move() be used a bit more freely, which
is needed for changing the way the trampoline logic is done.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10 10:48:42 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) f7aad4e1a8 ftrace: Set callback to ftrace_stub when no ops are registered
The clean up that adds the helper function ftrace_ops_get_func()
caused the default function to not change when DYNAMIC_FTRACE was not
set and no ftrace_ops were registered. Although static tracing is
not very useful (not having DYNAMIC_FTRACE set), it is still supported
and we don't want to break it.

Clean up the if statement even more to specifically have the default
function call ftrace_stub when no ftrace_ops are registered. This
fixes the small bug for static tracing as well as makes the code a
bit more understandable.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10 10:48:18 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann 738cbe72ad net: bpf: consolidate JIT binary allocator
Introduced in commit 314beb9bca ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit
against spraying attacks") and later on replicated in aa2d2c73c2
("s390/bpf,jit: address randomize and write protect jit code") for
s390 architecture, write protection for BPF JIT images got added and
a random start address of the JIT code, so that it's not on a page
boundary anymore.

Since both use a very similar allocator for the BPF binary header,
we can consolidate this code into the BPF core as it's mostly JIT
independant anyway.

This will also allow for future archs that support DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
to just reuse instead of reimplementing it.

JIT tested on x86_64 and s390x with BPF test suite.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-09 16:58:56 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 8735405988 ftrace: Add helper function ftrace_ops_get_func()
Add the helper function to what the mcount trampoline is to call
for a ftrace_ops function. This helper will be used by arch code
in the future to set up dynamic trampolines. But as this does the
same tests that are performed in choosing what function to call for
the default mcount trampoline, might as well use it to clean up
the existing code.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-09 19:26:06 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov 02ab695bb3 net: filter: add "load 64-bit immediate" eBPF instruction
add BPF_LD_IMM64 instruction to load 64-bit immediate value into a register.
All previous instructions were 8-byte. This is first 16-byte instruction.
Two consecutive 'struct bpf_insn' blocks are interpreted as single instruction:
insn[0].code = BPF_LD | BPF_DW | BPF_IMM
insn[0].dst_reg = destination register
insn[0].imm = lower 32-bit
insn[1].code = 0
insn[1].imm = upper 32-bit
All unused fields must be zero.

Classic BPF has similar instruction: BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_IMM
which loads 32-bit immediate value into a register.

x64 JITs it as single 'movabsq %rax, imm64'
arm64 may JIT as sequence of four 'movk x0, #imm16, lsl #shift' insn

Note that old eBPF programs are binary compatible with new interpreter.

It helps eBPF programs load 64-bit constant into a register with one
instruction instead of using two registers and 4 instructions:
BPF_MOV32_IMM(R1, imm32)
BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, R1, 32)
BPF_MOV32_IMM(R2, imm32)
BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR, R1, R2)

User space generated programs will use this instruction to load constants only.

To tell kernel that user space needs a pointer the _pseudo_ variant of
this instruction may be added later, which will use extra bits of encoding
to indicate what type of pointer user space is asking kernel to provide.
For example 'off' or 'src_reg' fields can be used for such purpose.
src_reg = 1 could mean that user space is asking kernel to validate and
load in-kernel map pointer.
src_reg = 2 could mean that user space needs readonly data section pointer
src_reg = 3 could mean that user space needs a pointer to per-cpu local data
All such future pseudo instructions will not be carrying the actual pointer
as part of the instruction, but rather will be treated as a request to kernel
to provide one. The kernel will verify the request_for_a_pointer, then
will drop _pseudo_ marking and will store actual internal pointer inside
the instruction, so the end result is the interpreter and JITs never
see pseudo BPF_LD_IMM64 insns and only operate on generic BPF_LD_IMM64 that
loads 64-bit immediate into a register. User space never operates on direct
pointers and verifier can easily recognize request_for_pointer vs other
instructions.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-09 10:26:47 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) f1ff6348b3 ftrace: Add separate function for non recursive callbacks
Instead of using the generic list function for callbacks that
are not recursive, call a new helper function from the mcount
trampoline called ftrace_ops_recur_func() that will do the recursion
checking for the callback.

This eliminates an indirection as well as will help in future code
that will use dynamically allocated trampolines.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-09 10:26:48 -04:00
Masanari Iida da3dae54e4 Documentation: Docbook: Fix generated DocBook/kernel-api.xml
This patch fix spelling typo found in DocBook/kernel-api.xml.
It is because the file is generated from the source comments,
I have to fix the comments in source codes.

Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-09-09 10:34:56 +02:00
Cong Wang 3577af70a2 perf: Fix a race condition in perf_remove_from_context()
We saw a kernel soft lockup in perf_remove_from_context(),
it looks like the `perf` process, when exiting, could not go
out of the retry loop. Meanwhile, the target process was forking
a child. So either the target process should execute the smp
function call to deactive the event (if it was running) or it should
do a context switch which deactives the event.

It seems we optimize out a context switch in perf_event_context_sched_out(),
and what's more important, we still test an obsolete task pointer when
retrying, so no one actually would deactive that event in this situation.
Fix it directly by reloading the task pointer in perf_remove_from_context().

This should cure the above soft lockup.

Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409696840-843-1-git-send-email-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-09 06:53:42 +02:00
Andreea-Cristina Bernat 70691d4a0b perf/core: Replace rcu_assign_pointer() with RCU_INIT_POINTER()
The use of "rcu_assign_pointer()" is NULLing out the pointer.
According to RCU_INIT_POINTER()'s block comment:

  "1.   This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() is NULLing out the pointer"

it is better to use it instead of rcu_assign_pointer() because it has a
smaller overhead.

The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used:
  @@
  @@

  - rcu_assign_pointer
  + RCU_INIT_POINTER
    (..., NULL)

Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140822132605.GA20130@ada
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-09 06:53:05 +02:00
Andreea-Cristina Bernat e0455e194a perf/callchain: Replace rcu_assign_pointer() with RCU_INIT_POINTER()
The use of "rcu_assign_pointer()" is NULLing out the pointer.
According to RCU_INIT_POINTER()'s block comment:

 "1.   This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() is NULLing out the pointer"

it is better to use it instead of rcu_assign_pointer() because it has a
smaller overhead.

 The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used:
 @@
 @@

 - rcu_assign_pointer
 + RCU_INIT_POINTER
   (..., NULL)

Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140822141536.GA32051@ada
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-09 06:53:04 +02:00
Ingo Molnar bdea534db8 Linux 3.17-rc4
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Merge tag 'v3.17-rc4' into perf/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-09 06:48:07 +02:00
Jason Low 8236d907ab sched: Reduce contention in update_cfs_rq_blocked_load()
When running workloads on 2+ socket systems, based on perf profiles, the
update_cfs_rq_blocked_load() function often shows up as taking up a
noticeable % of run time.

Much of the contention is in __update_cfs_rq_tg_load_contrib() when we
update the tg load contribution stats.  However, it turns out that in many
cases, they don't need to be updated and "tg_contrib" is 0.

This patch adds a check in __update_cfs_rq_tg_load_contrib() to skip updating
tg load contribution stats when nothing needs to be updated. This reduces the
cacheline contention that would be unnecessary.

Reviewed-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: jason.low2@hp.com
Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com>
Cc: Aswin Chandramouleeswaran <aswin@hp.com>
Cc: Chegu Vinod <chegu_vinod@hp.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409643684.19197.15.camel@j-VirtualBox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-09 06:47:29 +02:00
Lai Jiangshan 5cd038f53e sched: Migrate waking tasks
Current code can fail to migrate a waking task (silently) when TTWU_QUEUE is
enabled.

When a task is waking, it is pending on the wake_list of the rq, but it is not
queued (task->on_rq == 0). In this case, set_cpus_allowed_ptr() and
__migrate_task() will not migrate it because its invisible to them.

This behavior is incorrect, because the task has been already woken, it will be
running on the wrong CPU without correct placement until the next wake-up or
update for cpus_allowed.

To fix this problem, we need to finish the wakeup (so they appear on
the runqueue) before we migrate them.

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/538ED7EB.5050303@cn.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-09 06:47:27 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada 2ce986892f PM / sleep: Enhance test_suspend option with repeat capability
Enhanced test_suspend boot paramter to repeat tests multiple times,
by adding optional repeat count. The new boot param syntax:
test_suspend="mem|freeze|standby[,N]"

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-09 01:48:02 +02:00
Srinivas Pandruvada bc7115b144 PM / sleep: Support freeze as test_suspend option
Added freeze as one of the option for test_suspend boot param.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-09 01:48:01 +02:00
Rik van Riel eb1b4af0a6 sched, time: Atomically increment stime & utime
The functions task_cputime_adjusted and thread_group_cputime_adjusted()
can be called locklessly, as well as concurrently on many different CPUs.

This can occasionally lead to the utime and stime reported by times(), and
other syscalls like it, going backward. The cause for this appears to be
multiple threads racing in cputime_adjust(), both with values for utime or
stime that is larger than the original, but each with a different value.

Sometimes the larger value gets saved first, only to be immediately
overwritten with a smaller value by another thread.

Using atomic exchange prevents that problem, and ensures time
progresses monotonically.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: srao@redhat.com
Cc: lwoodman@redhat.com
Cc: atheurer@redhat.com
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408133138-22048-4-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-08 08:17:02 +02:00
Rik van Riel e78c349679 time, signal: Protect resource use statistics with seqlock
Both times() and clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) have scalability
issues on large systems, due to both functions being serialized with a
lock.

The lock protects against reporting a wrong value, due to a thread in the
task group exiting, its statistics reporting up to the signal struct, and
that exited task's statistics being counted twice (or not at all).

Protecting that with a lock results in times() and clock_gettime() being
completely serialized on large systems.

This can be fixed by using a seqlock around the events that gather and
propagate statistics. As an additional benefit, the protection code can
be moved into thread_group_cputime(), slightly simplifying the calling
functions.

In the case of posix_cpu_clock_get_task() things can be simplified a
lot, because the calling function already ensures that the task sticks
around, and the rest is now taken care of in thread_group_cputime().

This way the statistics reporting code can run lockless.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Cc: Ionut Alexa <ionut.m.alexa@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: srao@redhat.com
Cc: lwoodman@redhat.com
Cc: atheurer@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140816134010.26a9b572@annuminas.surriel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-08 08:17:01 +02:00
Rik van Riel 90ed9cbe76 exit: Always reap resource stats in __exit_signal()
Oleg pointed out that wait_task_zombie adds a task's usage statistics
to the parent's signal struct, but the task's own signal struct should
also propagate the statistics at exit time.

This allows thread_group_cputime(reaped_zombie) to get the statistics
after __unhash_process() has made the task invisible to for_each_thread,
but before the thread has actually been rcu freed, making sure no
non-monotonic results are returned inside that window.

Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org>
Cc: Ionut Alexa <ionut.m.alexa@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Cc: srao@redhat.com
Cc: lwoodman@redhat.com
Cc: atheurer@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408133138-22048-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-08 08:17:00 +02:00
Ingo Molnar e2627dce26 Linux 3.17-rc4
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Merge tag 'v3.17-rc4' into sched/core, to prevent conflicts with upcoming patches, and to refresh the tree

Linux 3.17-rc4
2014-09-08 08:11:34 +02:00
David S. Miller eb84d6b604 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-09-07 21:41:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds d030671f3f Merge branch 'for-3.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "This pull request includes Alban's patch to disallow '\n' in cgroup
  names.

  Two other patches from Li to fix a possible oops when cgroup
  destruction races against other file operations and one from Vivek to
  fix a unified hierarchy devel behavior"

* 'for-3.17-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: check cgroup liveliness before unbreaking kernfs
  cgroup: delay the clearing of cgrp->kn->priv
  cgroup: Display legacy cgroup files on default hierarchy
  cgroup: reject cgroup names with '\n'
2014-09-07 20:20:16 -07:00
Tejun Heo a34375ef9e percpu-refcount: add @gfp to percpu_ref_init()
Percpu allocator now supports allocation mask.  Add @gfp to
percpu_ref_init() so that !GFP_KERNEL allocation masks can be used
with percpu_refs too.

This patch doesn't make any functional difference.

v2: blk-mq conversion was missing.  Updated.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2014-09-08 09:51:30 +09:00
Paul E. McKenney 284a8c93af rcu: Per-CPU operation cleanups to rcu_*_qs() functions
The rcu_bh_qs(), rcu_preempt_qs(), and rcu_sched_qs() functions use
old-style per-CPU variable access and write to ->passed_quiesce even
if it is already set.  This commit therefore updates to use the new-style
per-CPU variable access functions and avoids the spurious writes.
This commit also eliminates the "cpu" argument to these functions because
they are always invoked on the indicated CPU.

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:35 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 1d082fd061 rcu: Remove local_irq_disable() in rcu_preempt_note_context_switch()
The rcu_preempt_note_context_switch() function is on a scheduling fast
path, so it would be good to avoid disabling irqs.  The reason that irqs
are disabled is to synchronize process-level and irq-handler access to
the task_struct ->rcu_read_unlock_special bitmask.  This commit therefore
makes ->rcu_read_unlock_special instead be a union of bools with a short
allowing single-access checks in RCU's __rcu_read_unlock().  This results
in the process-level and irq-handler accesses being simple loads and
stores, so that irqs need no longer be disabled.  This commit therefore
removes the irq disabling from rcu_preempt_note_context_switch().

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:34 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 4ff475ed4c rcu: Additional information on RCU-tasks stall-warning messages
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:33 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 8f20a5e83d rcu: Make rcu_tasks_kthread()'s GP-wait loop allow preemption
The grace-period-wait loop in rcu_tasks_kthread() is under (unnecessary)
RCU protection, and therefore has no preemption points in a PREEMPT=n
kernel.  This commit therefore removes the RCU protection and inserts
cond_resched().

Reported-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:31 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 176f8f7a52 rcu: Make TASKS_RCU handle nohz_full= CPUs
Currently TASKS_RCU would ignore a CPU running a task in nohz_full=
usermode execution.  There would be neither a context switch nor a
scheduling-clock interrupt to tell TASKS_RCU that the task in question
had passed through a quiescent state.  The grace period would therefore
extend indefinitely.  This commit therefore makes RCU's dyntick-idle
subsystem record the task_struct structure of the task that is running
in dyntick-idle mode on each CPU.  The TASKS_RCU grace period can
then access this information and record a quiescent state on
behalf of any CPU running in dyntick-idle usermode.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:30 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 84a8f446ff rcu: Defer rcu_tasks_kthread() creation till first call_rcu_tasks()
It is expected that many sites will have CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=y, but
will never actually invoke call_rcu_tasks().  For such sites, creating
rcu_tasks_kthread() at boot is wasteful.  This commit therefore defers
creation of this kthread until the time of the first call_rcu_tasks().

This of course means that the first call_rcu_tasks() must be invoked
from process context after the scheduler is fully operational.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:29 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney c7b24d2b9a rcu: Improve RCU-tasks energy efficiency
The current RCU-tasks implementation uses strict polling to detect
callback arrivals.  This works quite well, but is not so good for
energy efficiency.  This commit therefore replaces the strict polling
with a wait queue.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:27 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 52db30ab23 rcu: Add stall-warning checks for RCU-tasks
This commit adds a ten-minute RCU-tasks stall warning.  The actual
time is controlled by the boot/sysfs parameter rcu_task_stall_timeout,
with values less than or equal to zero disabling the stall warnings.
The default value is ten minutes, which means that the tasks that have
not yet responded will get their stacks dumped every ten minutes, until
they pass through a voluntary context switch.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:26 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 69c604557c rcutorture: Add torture tests for RCU-tasks
This commit adds torture tests for RCU-tasks.  It also fixes a bug that
would segfault for an RCU flavor lacking a callback-barrier function.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-09-07 16:27:24 -07:00
Steven Rostedt 06c2a9238f rcu: Export RCU-tasks APIs to GPL modules
This commit exports the RCU-tasks synchronous APIs,
synchronize_rcu_tasks() and rcu_barrier_tasks(), to
GPL-licensed kernel modules.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-09-07 16:27:23 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 3f95aa81d2 rcu: Make TASKS_RCU handle tasks that are almost done exiting
Once a task has passed exit_notify() in the do_exit() code path, it
is no longer on the task lists, and is therefore no longer visible
to rcu_tasks_kthread().  This means that an almost-exited task might
be preempted while within a trampoline, and this task won't be waited
on by rcu_tasks_kthread().  This commit fixes this bug by adding an
srcu_struct.  An exiting task does srcu_read_lock() just before calling
exit_notify(), and does the corresponding srcu_read_unlock() after
doing the final preempt_disable().  This means that rcu_tasks_kthread()
can do synchronize_srcu() to wait for all mostly-exited tasks to reach
their final preempt_disable() region, and then use synchronize_sched()
to wait for those tasks to finish exiting.

Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:22 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 53c6d4edf8 rcu: Add synchronous grace-period waiting for RCU-tasks
It turns out to be easier to add the synchronous grace-period waiting
functions to RCU-tasks than to work around their absense in rcutorture,
so this commit adds them.  The key point is that the existence of
call_rcu_tasks() means that rcutorture needs an rcu_barrier_tasks().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:21 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney bde6c3aa99 rcu: Provide cond_resched_rcu_qs() to force quiescent states in long loops
RCU-tasks requires the occasional voluntary context switch
from CPU-bound in-kernel tasks.  In some cases, this requires
instrumenting cond_resched().  However, there is some reluctance
to countenance unconditionally instrumenting cond_resched() (see
http://lwn.net/Articles/603252/), so this commit creates a separate
cond_resched_rcu_qs() that may be used in place of cond_resched() in
locations prone to long-duration in-kernel looping.

This commit currently instruments only RCU-tasks.  Future possibilities
include also instrumenting RCU, RCU-bh, and RCU-sched in order to reduce
IPI usage.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:20 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 8315f42295 rcu: Add call_rcu_tasks()
This commit adds a new RCU-tasks flavor of RCU, which provides
call_rcu_tasks().  This RCU flavor's quiescent states are voluntary
context switch (not preemption!) and userspace execution (not the idle
loop -- use some sort of schedule_on_each_cpu() if you need to handle the
idle tasks.  Note that unlike other RCU flavors, these quiescent states
occur in tasks, not necessarily CPUs.  Includes fixes from Steven Rostedt.

This RCU flavor is assumed to have very infrequent latency-tolerant
updaters.  This assumption permits significant simplifications, including
a single global callback list protected by a single global lock, along
with a single task-private linked list containing all tasks that have not
yet passed through a quiescent state.  If experience shows this assumption
to be incorrect, the required additional complexity will be added.

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:27:19 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 38706bc5a2 rcutorture: Add callback-flood test
Although RCU is designed to handle arbitrary floods of callbacks, this
capability is not routinely tested.   This commit therefore adds a
cbflood capability in which kthreads repeatedly registers large numbers
of callbacks.  One such kthread is created for each four CPUs (rounding
up), and the test may be controlled by several cbflood_* kernel boot
parameters, which control the number of bursts per flood, the number
of callbacks per burst, the time between bursts, and the time between
floods.  The default values are large enough to exercise RCU's emergency
responses to callback flooding.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
2014-09-07 16:24:48 -07:00
Joe Perches eea203fea3 rcu: Use pr_alert/pr_cont for printing logs
User pr_alert/pr_cont for printing the logs from rcutorture module directly
instead of writing it to a buffer and then printing it. This allows us from not
having to allocate such buffers. Also remove a resulting empty function.

I tested this using the parse-torture.sh script as follows:

$ dmesg | grep torture > log.txt
$ bash parse-torture.sh log.txt test
$

There were no warnings which means that parsing went fine.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:24:47 -07:00
Pranith Kumar 58ade2dbe9 rcutorture: Fix a sparse warning by marking boost_mutex static
This commit fixes the following sparse warning by marking boost_mutex
static:

kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c:185:1: warning: symbol 'boost_mutex' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-09-07 16:24:17 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 73a860cd58 rcu: Replace flush_signals() with WARN_ON(signal_pending())
Currently, when RCU awakens from a wait_event_interruptible() that
might have awakened prematurely, it does a flush_signals(). This is
done on the off-chance that someone figured out how to deliver a signal
to a kthread, which is supposed to be impossible.  Given that this
is supposed to be impossible, this commit changes the flush_signals()
calls into WARN_ON(signal_pending()).

Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:20 -07:00
Pranith Kumar 2aa792e6fa rcu: Use rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to wake up grace period kthreads
The rcu_gp_kthread_wake() function checks for three conditions before
waking up grace period kthreads:

*  Is the thread we are trying to wake up the current thread?
*  Are the gp_flags zero? (all threads wait on non-zero gp_flags condition)
*  Is there no thread created for this flavour, hence nothing to wake up?

If any one of these condition is true, we do not call wake_up().
It was found that there are quite a few avoidable wake ups both during
idle time and under stress induced by rcutorture.

Idle:

Total:66000, unnecessary:66000, case1:61827, case2:66000, case3:0
Total:68000, unnecessary:68000, case1:63696, case2:68000, case3:0

rcutorture:

Total:254000, unnecessary:254000, case1:199913, case2:254000, case3:0
Total:256000, unnecessary:256000, case1:201784, case2:256000, case3:0

Here case{1-3} are the cases listed above. We can avoid these wake
ups by using rcu_gp_kthread_wake() to conditionally wake up the grace
period kthreads.

There is a comment about an implied barrier supplied by the wake_up()
logic.  This barrier is necessary for the awakened thread to see the
updated ->gp_flags.  This flag is always being updated with the root node
lock held. Also, the awakened thread tries to acquire the root node lock
before reading ->gp_flags because of which there is proper ordering.

Hence this commit tries to avoid calling wake_up() whenever we can by
using rcu_gp_kthread_wake() function.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
CC: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:19 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney ade9862470 rcu: Make TINY_RCU tinier by putting error checks under #ifdef
The rcu_idle_enter_common() and rcu_idle_exit_common() functions contain
error checks that have to the best of my knowledge have never triggered
over the past several years.  These are nevertheless valuable when
creating new architectures or doing other low-level changes, so the
checks should not be deleted.  This commit instead places these checks
under #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE so that they are executed only when
specifically requested.

The savings are significant:

	Before:

	   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
	   1749      39       0    1788     6fc /tmp/b/kernel/rcu/tiny.o
	    632     152       0     784     310 /tmp/b/kernel/rcu/update.o
				   ----
				   2572

	After:

	   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
	   1281      37       0    1318     526 /tmp/b/kernel/rcu/tiny.o
	    632     152       0     784     310 /tmp/b/kernel/rcu/update.o
				   ----
				   2102

This amounts to 470 bytes, or 18% of the original.

Switched from #ifdef to IS_ENABLED() on Josh Triplett's advice.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-09-07 16:18:18 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney 9fdd3bc900 rcu: Break more call_rcu() deadlock involving scheduler and perf
Commit 96d3fd0d31 (rcu: Break call_rcu() deadlock involving scheduler
and perf) covered the case where __call_rcu_nocb_enqueue() needs to wake
the rcuo kthread due to the queue being initially empty, but did not
do anything for the case where the queue was overflowing.  This commit
therefore also defers wakeup for the overflow case.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:17 -07:00
Pranith Kumar 66d701ea7e rcu: Remove stale comment in tree.c
This commit removes a stale comment in rcu/tree.c which was left
out when some code was moved around previously in commit 2036d94a7b
("rcu:  Rework detection of use of RCU by offline CPUs") For reference,
the following updated comment exists a few lines below this which means
the same:

/* Remove the outgoing CPU from the masks in the rcu_node hierarchy. */

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:16 -07:00
Pranith Kumar fafb6e843f rcu: Update tiny.c references to tree.c
This commit updates the references to rcutree.c which is now rcu/tree.c

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:15 -07:00
Ard Biesheuvel a8a29b3b7b rcu: Define tracepoint strings only if CONFIG_TRACING is set
Commit f7f7bac9cb ("rcu: Have the RCU tracepoints use the tracepoint_string
infrastructure") unconditionally populates the __tracepoint_str input section,
but this section is not assigned an output section if CONFIG_TRACING is not set.
This results in the __tracepoint_str turning up in unexpected places, i.e.,
after _edata.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:14 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov 85b39d305b rcu: Uninline rcu_read_lock_held()
This commit uninlines rcu_read_lock_held(). According to "size vmlinux"
this saves 28549 in .text:

	- 5541731 3014560 14757888 23314179
	+ 5513182 3026848 14757888 23297918

Note: it looks as if the data grows by 12288 bytes but this is not true,
it does not actually grow. But .data starts with ALIGN(THREAD_SIZE) and
since .text shrinks the padding grows, and thus .data grows too as it
seen by /bin/size. diff System.map:

	- ffffffff81510000 D _sdata
	- ffffffff81510000 D init_thread_union
	+ ffffffff81509000 D _sdata
	+ ffffffff8150c000 D init_thread_union

Perhaps we can change vmlinux.lds.S to .data itself, so that /bin/size
can't "wrongly" report that .data grows if .text shinks.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:13 -07:00
Pranith Kumar e02b2edfa1 rcu: Use true/false instead of 1/0 for a bool type
This commit uses true/false instead of 1/0 for bool types in rcu_gp_fqs()
and force_qs_rnp().

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:12 -07:00
Pranith Kumar d0bc90fd37 rcu: Return bool type for rcu_try_advance_all_cbs()
Return a bool type instead of 0 in rcu_try_advance_all_cbs().

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:10 -07:00
Pranith Kumar f534ed1fd7 rcu: Use bool type for return value in rcu_is_watching()
Use a bool type for return in rcu_is_watching().

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:09 -07:00
Pranith Kumar bf33eb1aef rcu: Fix sparse warning about rcu_batches_completed_preempt() being non-static
fix sparse warning about rcu_batches_completed_preempt() being non-static by
marking it as static

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:08 -07:00
Pranith Kumar 4de376a1b1 rcu: Remove remaining read-modify-write ACCESS_ONCE() calls
Change the remaining uses of ACCESS_ONCE() so that each ACCESS_ONCE() either does a load or a store, but not both.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-09-07 16:18:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6fef37c9a7 ACPI and power management fixes for 3.17-rc4
- Fix for recently broken test_suspend= command line argument
    (Rafael J Wysocki).
 
  - Fixes for regressions related to the ACPI video driver caused
    by switching the default to native backlight handling in 3.16
    from Hans de Goede.
 
  - Fix for a sysfs attribute of ACPI device objects that returns
    stale values sometimes due to the fact that they are cached
    instead of executing the appropriate method (_SUN) every time
    (broken in 3.14).  From Yasuaki Ishimatsu.
 
  - Fix for a deadlock between cpuidle_lock and cpu_hotplug.lock
    in the ACPI processor driver from Jiri Kosina.
 
  - Runtime output validation for the ACPI _DSD device configuration
    object missing from the support for it that has been introduced
    recently.  From Mika Westerberg.
 
  - Fix for an unuseful and misleading RAPL (Running Average Power
    Limit) domain detection message in the RAPL driver from Jacob Pan.
 
  - New Intel Haswell CPU ID for the RAPL driver from Jason Baron.
 
  - New Clevo W350etq blacklist entry for the ACPI EC driver
    from Lan Tianyu.
 
  - Cleanup for the intel_pstate driver and the core generic PM
    domains code from Gabriele Mazzotta and Geert Uytterhoeven.
 
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are regression fixes (ACPI sysfs, ACPI video, suspend test),
  ACPI cpuidle deadlock fix, missing runtime validation of ACPI _DSD
  output, a fix and a new CPU ID for the RAPL driver, new blacklist
  entry for the ACPI EC driver and a couple of trivial cleanups
  (intel_pstate and generic PM domains).

  Specifics:

   - Fix for recently broken test_suspend= command line argument (Rafael
     Wysocki).

   - Fixes for regressions related to the ACPI video driver caused by
     switching the default to native backlight handling in 3.16 from
     Hans de Goede.

   - Fix for a sysfs attribute of ACPI device objects that returns stale
     values sometimes due to the fact that they are cached instead of
     executing the appropriate method (_SUN) every time (broken in
     3.14).  From Yasuaki Ishimatsu.

   - Fix for a deadlock between cpuidle_lock and cpu_hotplug.lock in the
     ACPI processor driver from Jiri Kosina.

   - Runtime output validation for the ACPI _DSD device configuration
     object missing from the support for it that has been introduced
     recently.  From Mika Westerberg.

   - Fix for an unuseful and misleading RAPL (Running Average Power
     Limit) domain detection message in the RAPL driver from Jacob Pan.

   - New Intel Haswell CPU ID for the RAPL driver from Jason Baron.

   - New Clevo W350etq blacklist entry for the ACPI EC driver from Lan
     Tianyu.

   - Cleanup for the intel_pstate driver and the core generic PM domains
     code from Gabriele Mazzotta and Geert Uytterhoeven"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / cpuidle: fix deadlock between cpuidle_lock and cpu_hotplug.lock
  ACPI / scan: not cache _SUN value in struct acpi_device_pnp
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Remove unneeded variable
  powercap / RAPL: change domain detection message
  powercap / RAPL: add support for CPU model 0x3f
  PM / domains: Make generic_pm_domain.name const
  PM / sleep: Fix test_suspend= command line option
  ACPI / EC: Add msi quirk for Clevo W350etq
  ACPI / video: Disable native_backlight on HP ENVY 15 Notebook PC
  ACPI / video: Add a disable_native_backlight quirk
  ACPI / video: Fix use_native_backlight selection logic
  ACPICA: ACPI 5.1: Add support for runtime validation of _DSD package.
2014-09-07 11:57:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 81368f8bb8 Merge branch 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "A boot hang fix for the offloaded callback RCU model (RCU_NOCB_CPU=y
  && (TREE_CPU=y || TREE_PREEMPT_RC)) in certain bootup scenarios"

* 'core-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  rcu: Make nocb leader kthreads process pending callbacks after spawning
2014-09-07 10:51:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ebc54f278f Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Three fixlets from the timer departement:

   - Update the timekeeper before updating vsyscall and pvclock.  This
     fixes the kvm-clock regression reported by Chris and Paolo.

   - Use the proper irq work interface from NMI.  This fixes the
     regression reported by Catalin and Dave.

   - Clarify the compat_nanosleep error handling mechanism to avoid
     future confusion"

* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  timekeeping: Update timekeeper before updating vsyscall and pvclock
  compat: nanosleep: Clarify error handling
  nohz: Restore NMI safe local irq work for local nohz kick
2014-09-07 10:37:48 -07:00
xiaofeng.yan 177ef2a631 sched/deadline: Fix a precision problem in the microseconds range
An overrun could happen in function start_hrtick_dl()
when a task with SCHED_DEADLINE runs in the microseconds
range.

For example, if a task with SCHED_DEADLINE has the following parameters:

  Task  runtime  deadline  period
   P1   200us     500us    500us

The deadline and period from task P1 are less than 1ms.

In order to achieve microsecond precision, we need to enable HRTICK feature
by the next command:

  PC#echo "HRTICK" > /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features
  PC#trace-cmd record -e sched_switch &
  PC#./schedtool -E -t 200000:500000:500000 -e ./test

The binary test is in an endless while(1) loop here.
Some pieces of trace.dat are as follows:

  <idle>-0   157.603157: sched_switch: :R ==> 2481:4294967295: test
  test-2481  157.603203: sched_switch:  2481:R ==> 0:120: swapper/2
  <idle>-0   157.605657: sched_switch:  :R ==> 2481:4294967295: test
  test-2481  157.608183: sched_switch:  2481:R ==> 2483:120: trace-cmd
  trace-cmd-2483 157.609656: sched_switch:2483:R==>2481:4294967295: test

We can get the runtime of P1 from the information above:

  runtime = 157.608183 - 157.605657
  runtime = 0.002526(2.526ms)

The correct runtime should be less than or equal to 200us at some point.

The problem is caused by a conditional judgment "delta > 10000"
in function start_hrtick_dl().

Because no hrtimer start up to control the rest of runtime
when the reset of runtime is less than 10us.

So the process will continue to run until tick-period is coming.

Move the code with the limit of the least time slice
from hrtick_start_fair() to hrtick_start() because the
EDF schedule class also needs this function in start_hrtick_dl().

To fix this problem, we call hrtimer_start() unconditionally in
start_hrtick_dl(), and make sure the scheduling slice won't be smaller
than 10us in hrtimer_start().

Signed-off-by: Xiaofeng Yan <xiaofeng.yan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409022941-5880-1-git-send-email-xiaofeng.yan@huawei.com
[ Massaged the changelog and the code. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-07 11:09:59 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 9bf2419fa7 timekeeping: Update timekeeper before updating vsyscall and pvclock
The update_walltime() code works on the shadow timekeeper to make the
seqcount protected region as short as possible. But that update to the
shadow timekeeper does not update all timekeeper fields because it's
sufficient to do that once before it becomes life. One of these fields
is tkr.base_mono. That stays stale in the shadow timekeeper unless an
operation happens which copies the real timekeeper to the shadow.

The update function is called after the update calls to vsyscall and
pvclock. While not correct, it did not cause any problems because none
of the invoked update functions used base_mono.

commit cbcf2dd3b3 (x86: kvm: Make kvm_get_time_and_clockread()
nanoseconds based) changed that in the kvm pvclock update function, so
the stale mono_base value got used and caused kvm-clock to malfunction.

Put the update where it belongs and fix the issue.

Reported-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1409050000570.3333@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-09-06 12:58:18 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 849151dd54 compat: nanosleep: Clarify error handling
The error handling in compat_sys_nanosleep() is correct, but
completely non obvious. Document it and restrict it to the
-ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK return value for clarity.

Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-09-06 12:58:18 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann 60a3b2253c net: bpf: make eBPF interpreter images read-only
With eBPF getting more extended and exposure to user space is on it's way,
hardening the memory range the interpreter uses to steer its command flow
seems appropriate.  This patch moves the to be interpreted bytecode to
read-only pages.

In case we execute a corrupted BPF interpreter image for some reason e.g.
caused by an attacker which got past a verifier stage, it would not only
provide arbitrary read/write memory access but arbitrary function calls
as well. After setting up the BPF interpreter image, its contents do not
change until destruction time, thus we can setup the image on immutable
made pages in order to mitigate modifications to that code. The idea
is derived from commit 314beb9bca ("x86: bpf_jit_comp: secure bpf jit
against spraying attacks").

This is possible because bpf_prog is not part of sk_filter anymore.
After setup bpf_prog cannot be altered during its life-time. This prevents
any modifications to the entire bpf_prog structure (incl. function/JIT
image pointer).

Every eBPF program (including classic BPF that are migrated) have to call
bpf_prog_select_runtime() to select either interpreter or a JIT image
as a last setup step, and they all are being freed via bpf_prog_free(),
including non-JIT. Therefore, we can easily integrate this into the
eBPF life-time, plus since we directly allocate a bpf_prog, we have no
performance penalty.

Tested with seccomp and test_bpf testsuite in JIT/non-JIT mode and manual
inspection of kernel_page_tables.  Brad Spengler proposed the same idea
via Twitter during development of this patch.

Joint work with Hannes Frederic Sowa.

Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-05 12:02:48 -07:00
Andreea-Cristina Bernat 35b123e2f7 sched/fair: Replace rcu_assign_pointer() with RCU_INIT_POINTER()
The use of "rcu_assign_pointer()" is NULLing out the pointer.
According to RCU_INIT_POINTER()'s block comment:

  "1.   This use of RCU_INIT_POINTER() is NULLing out the pointer"

it is better to use it instead of rcu_assign_pointer() because it has a
smaller overhead.

The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used:
 @@
 @@

 - rcu_assign_pointer
 + RCU_INIT_POINTER
   (..., NULL)

Signed-off-by: Andreea-Cristina Bernat <bernat.ada@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140822145043.GA580@ada
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-05 08:11:57 +02:00
Thierry Reding 8d38821cbc resources: Add device-managed request/release_resource()
Provide device-managed implementations of the request_resource() and
release_resource() functions.  Upon failure to request a resource, the new
devm_request_resource() function will output an error message for
consistent error reporting.

Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-04 14:41:43 -06:00
Frederic Weisbecker 40bea03959 nohz: Restore NMI safe local irq work for local nohz kick
The local nohz kick is currently used by perf which needs it to be
NMI-safe. Recent commit though (7d1311b93e)
changed its implementation to fire the local kick using the remote kick
API. It was convenient to make the code more generic but the remote kick
isn't NMI-safe.

As a result:

	WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 18062 at kernel/irq_work.c:72 irq_work_queue_on+0x11e/0x140()
	CPU: 3 PID: 18062 Comm: trinity-subchil Not tainted 3.16.0+ #34
	0000000000000009 00000000903774d1 ffff880244e06c00 ffffffff9a7f1e37
	0000000000000000 ffff880244e06c38 ffffffff9a0791dd ffff880244fce180
	0000000000000003 ffff880244e06d58 ffff880244e06ef8 0000000000000000
	Call Trace:
	<NMI>  [<ffffffff9a7f1e37>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a
	[<ffffffff9a0791dd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0
	[<ffffffff9a07930a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
	[<ffffffff9a17ca1e>] irq_work_queue_on+0x11e/0x140
	[<ffffffff9a10a2c7>] tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu+0x57/0x90
	[<ffffffff9a186cd5>] __perf_event_overflow+0x275/0x350
	[<ffffffff9a184f80>] ? perf_event_task_disable+0xa0/0xa0
	[<ffffffff9a01a4cf>] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xbf/0x150
	[<ffffffff9a187934>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20
	[<ffffffff9a020386>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x206/0x410
	[<ffffffff9a0b54d3>] ? arch_vtime_task_switch+0x63/0x130
	[<ffffffff9a01937b>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2b/0x50
	[<ffffffff9a007b72>] nmi_handle+0xd2/0x390
	[<ffffffff9a007aa5>] ? nmi_handle+0x5/0x390
	[<ffffffff9a0d131b>] ? lock_release+0xab/0x330
	[<ffffffff9a008062>] default_do_nmi+0x72/0x1c0
	[<ffffffff9a0c925f>] ? cpuacct_account_field+0xcf/0x200
	[<ffffffff9a008268>] do_nmi+0xb8/0x100

Lets fix this by restoring the use of local irq work for the nohz local
kick.

Reported-by: Catalin Iacob <iacobcatalin@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-04 22:35:59 +02:00
Li Zefan aa32362f01 cgroup: check cgroup liveliness before unbreaking kernfs
When cgroup_kn_lock_live() is called through some kernfs operation and
another thread is calling cgroup_rmdir(), we'll trigger the warning in
cgroup_get().

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1228 at kernel/cgroup.c:1034 cgroup_get+0x89/0xa0()
...
Call Trace:
 [<c16ee73d>] dump_stack+0x41/0x52
 [<c10468ef>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xa0
 [<c104692d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
 [<c10bb999>] cgroup_get+0x89/0xa0
 [<c10bbe58>] cgroup_kn_lock_live+0x28/0x70
 [<c10be3c1>] __cgroup_procs_write.isra.26+0x51/0x230
 [<c10be5b2>] cgroup_tasks_write+0x12/0x20
 [<c10bb7b0>] cgroup_file_write+0x40/0x130
 [<c11aee71>] kernfs_fop_write+0xd1/0x160
 [<c1148e58>] vfs_write+0x98/0x1e0
 [<c114934d>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xa0
 [<c16f656b>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x12
---[ end trace 6f2e0c38c2108a74 ]---

Fix this by calling css_tryget() instead of cgroup_get().

v2:
- move cgroup_tryget() right below cgroup_get() definition. (Tejun)

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-05 01:36:19 +09:00
Li Zefan a4189487da cgroup: delay the clearing of cgrp->kn->priv
Run these two scripts concurrently:

    for ((; ;))
    {
        mkdir /cgroup/sub
        rmdir /cgroup/sub
    }

    for ((; ;))
    {
        echo $$ > /cgroup/sub/cgroup.procs
        echo $$ > /cgroup/cgroup.procs
    }

A kernel bug will be triggered:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000038
IP: [<c10bbd69>] cgroup_put+0x9/0x80
...
Call Trace:
 [<c10bbe19>] cgroup_kn_unlock+0x39/0x50
 [<c10bbe91>] cgroup_kn_lock_live+0x61/0x70
 [<c10be3c1>] __cgroup_procs_write.isra.26+0x51/0x230
 [<c10be5b2>] cgroup_tasks_write+0x12/0x20
 [<c10bb7b0>] cgroup_file_write+0x40/0x130
 [<c11aee71>] kernfs_fop_write+0xd1/0x160
 [<c1148e58>] vfs_write+0x98/0x1e0
 [<c114934d>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xa0
 [<c16f656b>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x12

We clear cgrp->kn->priv in the end of cgroup_rmdir(), but another
concurrent thread can access kn->priv after the clearing.

We should move the clearing to css_release_work_fn(). At that time
no one is holding reference to the cgroup and no one can gain a new
reference to access it.

v2:
- move RCU_INIT_POINTER() into the else block. (Tejun)
- remove the cgroup_parent() check. (Tejun)
- update the comment in css_tryget_online_from_dir().

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.15+
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-09-05 01:36:18 +09:00
Mark Rustad 315427691c locking/semaphore: Resolve some shadow warnings
Resolve some shadow warnings resulting from using the name
jiffies, which is a well-known global. This is not a problem
of course, but it could be a trap for someone copying and
pasting code, and it just makes W=2 a little cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rustad <mark.d.rustad@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409739444-13635-1-git-send-email-jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-04 07:17:24 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski d39bd00dea seccomp: Allow arch code to provide seccomp_data
populate_seccomp_data is expensive: it works by inspecting
task_pt_regs and various other bits to piece together all the
information, and it's does so in multiple partially redundant steps.

Arch-specific code in the syscall entry path can do much better.

Admittedly this adds a bit of additional room for error, but the
speedup should be worth it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2014-09-03 14:58:17 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski 13aa72f0fd seccomp: Refactor the filter callback and the API
The reason I did this is to add a seccomp API that will be usable
for an x86 fast path.  The x86 entry code needs to use a rather
expensive slow path for a syscall that might be visible to things
like ptrace.  By splitting seccomp into two phases, we can check
whether we need the slow path and then use the fast path in if the
filter allows the syscall or just returns some errno.

As a side effect, I think the new code is much easier to understand
than the old code.

This has one user-visible effect: the audit record written for
SECCOMP_RET_TRACE is now a simple indication that SECCOMP_RET_TRACE
happened.  It used to depend in a complicated way on what the tracer
did.  I couldn't make much sense of it.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2014-09-03 14:58:17 -07:00
Andy Lutomirski a4412fc948 seccomp,x86,arm,mips,s390: Remove nr parameter from secure_computing
The secure_computing function took a syscall number parameter, but
it only paid any attention to that parameter if seccomp mode 1 was
enabled.  Rather than coming up with a kludge to get the parameter
to work in mode 2, just remove the parameter.

To avoid churn in arches that don't have seccomp filters (and may
not even support syscall_get_nr right now), this leaves the
parameter in secure_computing_strict, which is now a real function.

For ARM, this is a bit ugly due to the fact that ARM conditionally
supports seccomp filters.  Fixing that would probably only be a
couple of lines of code, but it should be coordinated with the audit
maintainers.

This will be a slight slowdown on some arches.  The right fix is to
pass in all of seccomp_data instead of trying to make just the
syscall nr part be fast.

This is a prerequisite for making two-phase seccomp work cleanly.

Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2014-09-03 14:58:17 -07:00
Marc Zyngier 76ba59f836 genirq: Add irq_domain-aware core IRQ handler
Calling irq_find_mapping from outside a irq_{enter,exit} section is
unsafe and produces ugly messages if CONFIG_PROVE_RCU is enabled:
If coming from the idle state, the rcu_read_lock call in irq_find_mapping
will generate an unpleasant warning:

<quote>
===============================
[ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
3.16.0-rc1+ #135 Not tainted
-------------------------------
include/linux/rcupdate.h:871 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle!

other info that might help us debug this:

RCU used illegally from idle CPU!
rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
1 lock held by swapper/0/0:
 #0:  (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffc00010206c>]
irq_find_mapping+0x4c/0x198
</quote>

As this issue is fairly widespread and involves at least three
different architectures, a possible solution is to add a new
handle_domain_irq entry point into the generic IRQ code that
the interrupt controller code can call.

This new function takes an irq_domain, and calls into irq_find_domain
inside the irq_{enter,exit} block. An additional "lookup" parameter is
used to allow non-domain architecture code to be replaced by this as well.

Interrupt controllers can then be updated to use the new mechanism.

This code is sitting behind a new CONFIG_HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ, as not all
architectures implement set_irq_regs (yes, mn10300, I'm looking at you...).

Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1409047421-27649-2-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
2014-09-03 12:57:27 +00:00
Ingo Molnar 651bc1a474 Merge branch 'rcu/urgent' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/urgent
Pull an RCU fix from Paul E. McKenney:

 "This series contains a single commit fixing an initialization bug
  reported by Amit Shah and fixed by Pranith Kumar (and tested by Amit).
  This bug results in a boot-time hang in callback-offloaded configurations
  where callbacks were posted before the offloading ('rcuo') kthreads
  were created."

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-03 10:46:51 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 62109b4317 PM / sleep: Fix test_suspend= command line option
After commit d431cbc53c (PM / sleep: Simplify sleep states sysfs
interface code) the pm_states[] array is not populated initially,
which causes setup_test_suspend() to always fail and the suspend
testing during boot doesn't work any more.

Fix the problem by using pm_labels[] instead of pm_states[] in
setup_test_suspend() and storing a pointer to the label of the
sleep state to test rather than the number representing it,
because the connection between the state numbers and labels is
only established by suspend_set_ops().

Fixes: d431cbc53c (PM / sleep: Simplify sleep states sysfs interface code)
Reported-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-03 01:21:03 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 7505ceaf86 Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq handling fixlet from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Just an export for an interrupt flow handler which is now used in gpio
  modules"

* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irq: Export handle_fasteoi_irq
2014-09-01 10:36:27 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner 9ce7a25849 genirq: Simplify wakeup mechanism
Currently we suspend wakeup interrupts by lazy disabling them and
check later whether the interrupt has fired, but that's not sufficient
for suspend to idle as there is no way to check that once we
transitioned into the CPU idle state.

So we change the mechanism in the following way:

1) Leave the wakeup interrupts enabled across suspend

2) Add a check to irq_may_run() which is called at the beginning of
   each flow handler whether the interrupt is an armed wakeup source.

   This check is basically free as it just extends the existing check
   for IRQD_IRQ_INPROGRESS. So no new conditional in the hot path.

   If the IRQD_WAKEUP_ARMED flag is set, then the interrupt is
   disabled, marked as pending/suspended and the pm core is notified
   about the wakeup event.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
[ rjw: syscore.c and put irq_pm_check_wakeup() into pm.c ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:48:59 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner b76f16748f genirq: Mark wakeup sources as armed on suspend
This allows us to utilize this information in the irq_may_run() check
without adding another conditional to the fast path.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:48:51 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner c7bd3ec053 genirq: Create helper for flow handler entry check
All flow handlers - except the per cpu ones - check for an interrupt
in progress and an eventual concurrent polling on another cpu.

Create a helper function for the repeated code pattern.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:48:43 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner c3d7acd027 genirq: Distangle edge handler entry
If the interrupt is disabled or has no action, then we should not call
the poll check. Separate the checks.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:48:36 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner c4df606c40 genirq: Avoid double loop on suspend
We can synchronize the suspended interrupts right away. No need for an
extra loop.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:48:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 092fadd59b genirq: Move MASK_ON_SUSPEND handling into suspend_device_irqs()
There is no reason why we should delay the masking of interrupts whose
interrupt chip requests MASK_ON_SUSPEND to the point where we check
the wakeup interrupts. We can do it right at the point where we mark
the interrupt as suspended.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:48:21 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 5417de2223 genirq: Make use of pm misfeature accounting
Use the accounting fields which got introduced for snity checking for
the various PM options.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:48:13 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner cab303be91 genirq: Add sanity checks for PM options on shared interrupt lines
Account the IRQF_NO_SUSPEND and IRQF_RESUME_EARLY actions on shared
interrupt lines and yell loudly if there is a mismatch.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:48:05 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner 8df2e02c5c genirq: Move suspend/resume logic into irq/pm code
No functional change. Preparatory patch for cleaning up the suspend
abort functionality. Update the comments while at it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:47:57 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 068765ba79 PM / sleep: Mechanism for aborting system suspends unconditionally
It sometimes may be necessary to abort a system suspend in
progress or wake up the system from suspend-to-idle even if the
pm_wakeup_event()/pm_stay_awake() mechanism is not enabled.

For this purpose, introduce a new global variable pm_abort_suspend
and make pm_wakeup_pending() check its value.  Also add routines
for manipulating that variable.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2014-09-01 13:47:49 +02:00
Vivek Goyal 74ca317c26 kexec: create a new config option CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE for new syscall
Currently new system call kexec_file_load() and all the associated code
compiles if CONFIG_KEXEC=y.  But new syscall also compiles purgatory
code which currently uses gcc option -mcmodel=large.  This option seems
to be available only gcc 4.4 onwards.

Hiding new functionality behind a new config option will not break
existing users of old gcc.  Those who wish to enable new functionality
will require new gcc.  Having said that, I am trying to figure out how
can I move away from using -mcmodel=large but that can take a while.

I think there are other advantages of introducing this new config
option.  As this option will be enabled only on x86_64, other arches
don't have to compile generic kexec code which will never be used.  This
new code selects CRYPTO=y and CRYPTO_SHA256=y.  And all other arches had
to do this for CONFIG_KEXEC.  Now with introduction of new config
option, we can remove crypto dependency from other arches.

Now CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE is available only on x86_64.  So whereever I had
CONFIG_X86_64 defined, I got rid of that.

For CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE, instead of doing select CRYPTO=y, I changed it to
"depends on CRYPTO=y".  This should be safer as "select" is not
recursive.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Shaun Ruffell <sruffell@digium.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-29 16:28:16 -07:00
Vivek Goyal 800df627e2 resource: fix the case of null pointer access
Richard and Daniel reported that UML is broken due to changes to
resource traversal functions.  Problem is that iomem_resource.child can
be null and new code does not consider that possibility.  Old code used
a for loop and that loop will not even execute if p was null.

Revert back to for() loop logic and bail out if p is null.

I also moved sibling_only check out of resource_lock. There is no
reason to keep it inside the lock.

Following is backtrace of the UML crash.

RIP: 0033:[<0000000060039b9f>]
RSP: 0000000081459da0  EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000219b3fff RCX: 000000006010d1d9
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000602dfb94 RDI: 0000000081459df8
RBP: 0000000081459de0 R08: 00000000601b59f4 R09: ffffffff0000ff00
R10: ffffffff0000ff00 R11: 0000000081459e88 R12: 0000000081459df8
R13: 00000000219b3fff R14: 00000000602dfb94 R15: 0000000000000000
Kernel panic - not syncing: Segfault with no mm
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.16.0-10454-g58d08e3 #13
Stack:
 00000000 000080d0 81459df0 219b3fff
 81459e70 6010d1d9 ffffffff 6033e010
 81459e50 6003a269 81459e30 00000000
Call Trace:
 [<6010d1d9>] ? kclist_add_private+0x0/0xe7
 [<6003a269>] walk_system_ram_range+0x61/0xb7
 [<6000e859>] ? proc_kcore_init+0x0/0xf1
 [<6010d574>] kcore_update_ram+0x4c/0x168
 [<6010d72e>] ? kclist_add+0x0/0x2e
 [<6000e943>] proc_kcore_init+0xea/0xf1
 [<6000e859>] ? proc_kcore_init+0x0/0xf1
 [<6000e859>] ? proc_kcore_init+0x0/0xf1
 [<600189f0>] do_one_initcall+0x13c/0x204
 [<6004ca46>] ? parse_args+0x1df/0x2e0
 [<6004c82d>] ? parameq+0x0/0x3a
 [<601b5990>] ? strcpy+0x0/0x18
 [<60001e1a>] kernel_init_freeable+0x240/0x31e
 [<6026f1c0>] kernel_init+0x12/0x148
 [<60019fad>] new_thread_handler+0x81/0xa3

Fixes 8c86e70ace ("resource: provide new functions to walk
through resources").

Reported-by: Daniel Walter <sahne@0x90.at>
Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Tested-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Walter <sahne@0x90.at>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-29 16:28:15 -07:00
Emilio López 307b28b95c genirq: fix reference in devm_request_threaded_irq comment
It should be request_threaded_irq, not request_irq

[jkosina@suse.cz: not that it would matter, as both have the same
 set of arguments anyway, but for sake of consistency ...]

Signed-off-by: Emilio López <emilio@elopez.com.ar>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2014-08-28 15:22:00 +02:00
Pranith Kumar 11ed7f934c rcu: Make nocb leader kthreads process pending callbacks after spawning
The nocb callbacks generated before the nocb kthreads are spawned are
enqueued in the nocb queue for later processing. Commit fbce7497ee ("rcu:
Parallelize and economize NOCB kthread wakeups") introduced nocb leader kthreads
which checked the nocb_leader_wake flag to see if there were any such pending
callbacks. A case was reported in which newly spawned leader kthreads were not
processing the pending callbacks as this flag was not set, which led to a boot
hang.

The following commit ensures that the newly spawned nocb kthreads process the
pending callbacks by allowing the kthreads to run immediately after spawning
instead of waiting. This is done by inverting the logic of nocb_leader_wake
tests to nocb_leader_sleep which allows us to use the default initialization of
this flag to 0 to let the kthreads run.

Reported-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Link: http://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg1802899.html
[ paulmck: Backported to v3.17-rc2. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
2014-08-28 05:59:59 -07:00
Christoph Lameter 4ba2968420 percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t
__get_cpu_var can paper over differences in the definitions of
cpumask_var_t and either use the address of the cpumask variable
directly or perform a fetch of the address of the struct cpumask
allocated elsewhere. This is important particularly when using per cpu
cpumask_var_t declarations because in one case we have an offset into
a per cpu area to handle and in the other case we need to fetch a
pointer from the offset.

This patch introduces a new macro

this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr()

that is defined where cpumask_var_t is defined and performs the proper
actions. All use cases where __get_cpu_var is used with cpumask_var_t
are converted to the use of this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr().

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-28 08:58:57 -04:00
Linus Torvalds c0fe5dcb91 Josef Bacik found a bug in the ring_buffer_poll_wait() where the
condition variable (waiters_pending) was set before being added to
 the poll queue via poll_wait(). This allowed for a small race window
 to happen where an event could come in, check the condition variable
 see it set to true, clear it, and then wake all the waiters. But because
 the waiter set the variable before adding itself to the queue, the
 waker could have cleared the variable after it was set and then miss
 waking it up as it wasn't added to the queue yet.
 
 Discussing this bug, we realized that a memory barrier needed to be added
 too, for the rare case that something polls for a single trace event
 to happen (and just one, no more to come in), and miss the wakeup due
 to memory ordering.  Ideally, a memory barrier needs to be added on the
 writer side too, but as that will kill tracing performance and this is
 for a situation that tracing wasn't even designed for (who traces one
 instance of an event, use a printk instead!), this isn't worth adding the
 barrier. But we can in the future add the barrier for when the buffer
 goes from empty to the first event, as that would cover this case.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull trace buffer epoll hang fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Josef Bacik found a bug in the ring_buffer_poll_wait() where the
  condition variable (waiters_pending) was set before being added to the
  poll queue via poll_wait().  This allowed for a small race window to
  happen where an event could come in, check the condition variable see
  it set to true, clear it, and then wake all the waiters.  But because
  the waiter set the variable before adding itself to the queue, the
  waker could have cleared the variable after it was set and then miss
  waking it up as it wasn't added to the queue yet.

  Discussing this bug, we realized that a memory barrier needed to be
  added too, for the rare case that something polls for a single trace
  event to happen (and just one, no more to come in), and miss the
  wakeup due to memory ordering.  Ideally, a memory barrier needs to be
  added on the writer side too, but as that will kill tracing
  performance and this is for a situation that tracing wasn't even
  designed for (who traces one instance of an event, use a printk
  instead!), this isn't worth adding the barrier.  But we can in the
  future add the barrier for when the buffer goes from empty to the
  first event, as that would cover this case"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  trace: Fix epoll hang when we race with new entries
2014-08-27 09:12:36 -07:00
Rusty Russell 7a486d3781 param: check for tainting before calling set op.
This means every set op doesn't need to call it, and it can move into
params.c.

Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-08-27 21:54:10 +09:30
Jani Nikula 91f9d330cc module: make it possible to have unsafe, tainting module params
Add flags field to struct kernel_params, and add the first flag: unsafe
parameter. Modifying a kernel parameter with the unsafe flag set, either
via the kernel command line or sysfs, will issue a warning and taint the
kernel.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Mason <jon.mason@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-08-27 21:54:08 +09:30
Jani Nikula 6a4c264313 module: rename KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG to avoid confusion
Make it clear this is about kernel_param_ops, not kernel_param (which
will soon have a flags field of its own). No functional changes.

Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jon Mason <jon.mason@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-08-27 21:54:07 +09:30
Ingo Molnar 4259497002 Merge branch 'nohz/drop-double-write-v3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks into timers/core
Pull nohz fixes from Frederic Weisbecker:

	" The tick reschedules itself unconditionally. It's relevant in periodic
	  mode but not in dynticks mode where it results in spurious double clock
	  writes and even spurious periodic behaviour for low-res case.

	  This set fixes that:

	  * 1st patch removes low-res periodic tick rescheduling in nohz mode.
	    This fixes spurious periodic behaviour.

	  * 2nd patch does the same for high-res mode. Here there is no such
	    spurious periodic behaviour but it still spares a double clock write
	    in some cases. "

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 21:32:41 +02:00
Christoph Lameter 532d0d0690 irqchips: Replace __this_cpu_ptr uses
[ARM specific]

These are generally replaced with raw_cpu_ptr. However, in
gic_get_percpu_base() we immediately dereference the pointer. This is
equivalent to a raw_cpu_read. So use that operation there.

Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:48 -04:00
Christoph Lameter f7f66b05aa watchdog: Replace __raw_get_cpu_var uses
Most of these are the uses of &__raw_get_cpu_var for address calculation.

touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync() uses __raw_get_cpu_var to write to
per cpu variables. Use __this_cpu_write instead.

Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: linux-watchdog@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:46 -04:00
Christoph Lameter 4a32fea9d7 scheduler: Replace __get_cpu_var with this_cpu_ptr
Convert all uses of __get_cpu_var for address calculation to use
this_cpu_ptr instead.

[Uses of __get_cpu_var with cpumask_var_t are no longer
handled by this patch]

Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:45 -04:00
Christoph Lameter dc5df73b3a time: Convert a bunch of &__get_cpu_var introduced in the 3.16 merge period
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:44 -04:00
Christoph Lameter 22127e93c5 time: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
Convert uses of __get_cpu_var for creating a address from a percpu
offset to this_cpu_ptr.

The two cases where get_cpu_var is used to actually access a percpu
variable are changed to use this_cpu_read/raw_cpu_read.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:44 -04:00
Christoph Lameter bb964a92ce kernel misc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
Replace uses of __get_cpu_var for address calculation with this_cpu_ptr.

Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26 13:45:44 -04:00
Josef Bacik 4ce97dbf50 trace: Fix epoll hang when we race with new entries
Epoll on trace_pipe can sometimes hang in a weird case.  If the ring buffer is
empty when we set waiters_pending but an event shows up exactly at that moment
we can miss being woken up by the ring buffers irq work.  Since
ring_buffer_empty() is inherently racey we will sometimes think that the buffer
is not empty.  So we don't get woken up and we don't think there are any events
even though there were some ready when we added the watch, which makes us hang.
This patch fixes this by making sure that we are actually on the wait list
before we set waiters_pending, and add a memory barrier to make sure
ring_buffer_empty() is going to be correct.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1408989581-23727-1-git-send-email-jbacik@fb.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Cc: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-25 20:18:11 -04:00
Amir Vadai b3292e88e3 crash_dump: Make is_kdump_kernel() accessible from modules
In order to make is_kdump_kernel() accessible from modules, need to
make elfcorehdr_addr exported.
This was rejected in the past [1] because reset_devices was prefered in
that context (reseting the device in kdump kernel), but now there are
some network drivers that need to reduce memory usage when loaded from
a kdump kernel.  And in that context, is_kdump_kernel() suits better.

[1] - https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/1/27/341

CC: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-25 15:42:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 01e9982ab3 The rewrite of the ftrace code that makes it possible to allow for
separate trampolines had a design flaw with the interaction between
 the function and function_graph tracers.
 
 The main flaw was the simplification of the use of multiple tracers having
 the same filter (like function and function_graph, that use the
 set_ftrace_filter file to filter their code). The design assumed that the
 two tracers could never run simultaneously as only one tracer can be
 used at a time. The problem with this assumption was that the function
 profiler could be implemented on top of the function graph tracer, and
 the function profiler could run at the same time as the function tracer.
 This caused the assumption to be broken and when ftrace detected this
 failed assumpiton it would spit out a nasty warning and shut itself down.
 
 Instead of using a single ftrace_ops that switches between the function
 and function_graph callbacks, the two tracers can again use their own
 ftrace_ops. But instead of having a complex hierarchy of ftrace_ops,
 the filter fields are placed in its own structure and the ftrace_ops
 can carefully use the same filter. This change took a bit to be able
 to allow for this and currently only the global_ops can share the same
 filter, but this new design can easily be modified to allow for any
 ftrace_ops to share its filter with another ftrace_ops.
 
 The first four patches deal with the change of allowing the ftrace_ops
 to share the filter (and this needs to go to 3.16 as well).
 
 The fifth patch fixes a bug that was also caused by the new changes
 but only for archs other than x86, and only if those archs implement
 a direct call to the function_graph tracer which they do not do yet
 but will in the future. It does not need to go to stable, but needs
 to be fixed before the other archs update their code to allow direct
 calls to the function_graph trampoline.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull fix for ftrace function tracer/profiler conflict from Steven Rostedt:
 "The rewrite of the ftrace code that makes it possible to allow for
  separate trampolines had a design flaw with the interaction between
  the function and function_graph tracers.

  The main flaw was the simplification of the use of multiple tracers
  having the same filter (like function and function_graph, that use the
  set_ftrace_filter file to filter their code).  The design assumed that
  the two tracers could never run simultaneously as only one tracer can
  be used at a time.  The problem with this assumption was that the
  function profiler could be implemented on top of the function graph
  tracer, and the function profiler could run at the same time as the
  function tracer.  This caused the assumption to be broken and when
  ftrace detected this failed assumpiton it would spit out a nasty
  warning and shut itself down.

  Instead of using a single ftrace_ops that switches between the
  function and function_graph callbacks, the two tracers can again use
  their own ftrace_ops.  But instead of having a complex hierarchy of
  ftrace_ops, the filter fields are placed in its own structure and the
  ftrace_ops can carefully use the same filter.  This change took a bit
  to be able to allow for this and currently only the global_ops can
  share the same filter, but this new design can easily be modified to
  allow for any ftrace_ops to share its filter with another ftrace_ops.

  The first four patches deal with the change of allowing the ftrace_ops
  to share the filter (and this needs to go to 3.16 as well).

  The fifth patch fixes a bug that was also caused by the new changes
  but only for archs other than x86, and only if those archs implement a
  direct call to the function_graph tracer which they do not do yet but
  will in the future.  It does not need to go to stable, but needs to be
  fixed before the other archs update their code to allow direct calls
  to the function_graph trampoline"

* tag 'trace-fixes-v3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace: Use current addr when converting to nop in __ftrace_replace_code()
  ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer together
  ftrace: Fix up trampoline accounting with looping on hash ops
  ftrace: Update all ftrace_ops for a ftrace_hash_ops update
  ftrace: Allow ftrace_ops to use the hashes from other ops
2014-08-25 15:11:53 -07:00
Vincent Stehlé 7cad45eea3 irq: Export handle_fasteoi_irq
Export handle_fasteoi_irq to be able to use it in e.g. the Zynq gpio driver
since commit 6dd8595083 ("gpio: zynq: Fix IRQ handlers").

This fixes the following link issue:

  ERROR: "handle_fasteoi_irq" [drivers/gpio/gpio-zynq.ko] undefined!

Signed-off-by: Vincent Stehlé <vincent.stehle@laposte.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Vincent Stehle <vincent.stehle@laposte.net>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408663880-29179-1-git-send-email-vincent.stehle@laposte.net
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-08-25 21:13:30 +02:00
Dongsheng Yang 251f8c0364 cgroup: fix a typo in comment.
There is no function named cgroup_enable_task_cg_links().
Instead, the correct function name in this comment should
be cgroup_enabled_task_cg_lists().

Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-25 10:49:29 -04:00
Tim Chen 2ee507c472 sched: Add function single_task_running to let a task check if it is the only task running on a cpu
This function will help an async task processing batched jobs from
workqueue decide if it wants to keep processing on more chunks of batched
work that can be delayed, or to accumulate more work for more efficient
batched processing later.

If no other tasks are running on the cpu, the batching process can take
advantgae of the available cpu cycles to a make decision to continue
processing the existing accumulated work to minimize delay,
otherwise it will yield.

Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2014-08-25 20:32:23 +08:00
Linus Torvalds 44744bb344 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "A kprobes and a perf compat ioctl fix"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Handle compat ioctl
  kprobes: Skip kretprobe hit in NMI context to avoid deadlock
2014-08-24 16:16:55 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 83bc90e115 Merge branch 'linus' into perf/core, to fix conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore*.c

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-24 22:32:24 +02:00
Jiri Olsa 179033b3e0 perf: Add PERF_EVENT_STATE_EXIT state for events with exited task
Adding new perf event state to indicate that the monitored task has
exited.  In this case the event stays alive until the owner task exits
or close the event fd while providing the last data through the read
syscall and ring buffer.

Instead it needs to propagate the error info (monitored task has died)
via poll and read  syscalls by  returning POLLHUP and 0 respectively.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140811120102.GY9918@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-t5y3w8jjx6tfo5w8y6oajsjq@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-08-24 08:11:09 -03:00
Jiri Olsa 61b67684c4 perf: Fix perf_poll to return proper POLLHUP value
Currently perf_poll returns POLL_HUP in case of error, which is wrong,
because poll syscall expects POLLHUP.  The POLL_HUP is meant to be used
for SIGIO state.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140811120102.GY9918@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jean Pihet <jean.pihet@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0ywfthh4lh65swe15f6w2x2q@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-08-24 08:10:55 -03:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 39b5552cd5 ftrace: Use current addr when converting to nop in __ftrace_replace_code()
In __ftrace_replace_code(), when converting the call to a nop in a function
it needs to compare against the "curr" (current) value of the ftrace ops, and
not the "new" one. It currently does not affect x86 which is the only arch
to do the trampolines with function graph tracer, but when other archs that do
depend on this code implement the function graph trampoline, it can crash.

Here's an example when ARM uses the trampolines (in the future):

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1716 ftrace_bug+0x17c/0x1f4()
 Modules linked in: omap_rng rng_core ipv6
 CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 3.16.0-test-10959-gf0094b28f303-dirty #52
 [<c02188f4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c021343c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24)
 [<c021343c>] (show_stack) from [<c095a674>] (dump_stack+0x78/0x94)
 [<c095a674>] (dump_stack) from [<c02532a0>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x9c)
 [<c02532a0>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c02532ec>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34)
 [<c02532ec>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02cbac4>] (ftrace_bug+0x17c/0x1f4)
 [<c02cbac4>] (ftrace_bug) from [<c02cc44c>] (ftrace_replace_code+0x80/0x9c)
 [<c02cc44c>] (ftrace_replace_code) from [<c02cc658>] (ftrace_modify_all_code+0xb8/0x164)
 [<c02cc658>] (ftrace_modify_all_code) from [<c02cc718>] (__ftrace_modify_code+0x14/0x1c)
 [<c02cc718>] (__ftrace_modify_code) from [<c02c7244>] (multi_cpu_stop+0xf4/0x134)
 [<c02c7244>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c02c6e90>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0x54/0x130)
 [<c02c6e90>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c0271cd4>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x1ac/0x1bc)
 [<c0271cd4>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c026ddf0>] (kthread+0xe0/0xfc)
 [<c026ddf0>] (kthread) from [<c020f318>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20)
 ---[ end trace dc9ce72c5b617d8f ]---
[   65.047264] ftrace failed to modify [<c0208580>] asm_do_IRQ+0x10/0x1c
[   65.054070]  actual: 85:1b:00:eb

Fixes: 7413af1fb7 "ftrace: Make get_ftrace_addr() and get_ftrace_addr_old() global"
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 21:04:35 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 5f151b2401 ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer together
The latest rewrite of ftrace removed the separate ftrace_ops of
the function tracer and the function graph tracer and had them
share the same ftrace_ops. This simplified the accounting by removing
the multiple layers of functions called, where the global_ops func
would call a special list that would iterate over the other ops that
were registered within it (like function and function graph), which
itself was registered to the ftrace ops list of all functions
currently active. If that sounds confusing, the code that implemented
it was also confusing and its removal is a good thing.

The problem with this change was that it assumed that the function
and function graph tracer can never be used at the same time.
This is mostly true, but there is an exception. That is when the
function profiler uses the function graph tracer to profile.
The function profiler can be activated the same time as the function
tracer, and this breaks the assumption and the result is that ftrace
will crash (it detects the error and shuts itself down, it does not
cause a kernel oops).

To solve this issue, a previous change allowed the hash tables
for the functions traced by a ftrace_ops to be a pointer and let
multiple ftrace_ops share the same hash. This allows the function
and function_graph tracer to have separate ftrace_ops, but still
share the hash, which is what is done.

Now the function and function graph tracers have separate ftrace_ops
again, and the function tracer can be run while the function_profile
is active.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 21:04:34 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) bce0b6c51a ftrace: Fix up trampoline accounting with looping on hash ops
Now that a ftrace_hash can be shared by multiple ftrace_ops, they can dec
the rec->flags by more than once (one per those that share the ftrace_hash).
This means that the tramp_hash may not have a hash item when it was added.

For example, if two ftrace_ops share a hash for a ftrace record, and the
first ops has a trampoline, when it adds itself it will set the rec->flags
TRAMP flag and increments its nr_trampolines counter. When the second ops
is added, it must clear that tramp flag but also decrement the other ops
that shares its hash. As the update to the function callbacks has not yet
been performed, the other ops will not have the tramp hash set yet and it
can not be used to know to decrement its nr_trampolines.

Luckily, the tramp_hash does not need to be used. As the ftrace_mutex is
held, a ops with a trampoline to a record during an update of another ops
that shares the record will have its func_hash pointing to it. Since a
trampoline can only be set for a record if only one ops is attached to it,
we can just check if the record has a trampoline (the FTRACE_FL_TRAMP flag
is set) and then find the ops that has this record in its hashes.

Also added some output to help debug when things go wrong.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 15:24:12 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 84261912eb ftrace: Update all ftrace_ops for a ftrace_hash_ops update
When updating what an ftrace_ops traces, if it is registered (that is,
actively tracing), and that ftrace_ops uses the shared global_ops
local_hash, then we need to update all tracers that are active and
also share the global_ops' ftrace_hash_ops.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 13:21:14 -04:00
Vivek Goyal fa8137be6b cgroup: Display legacy cgroup files on default hierarchy
Kernel command line parameter cgroup__DEVEL__legacy_files_on_dfl forces
legacy cgroup files to show up on default hierarhcy if susbsystem does
not have any files defined for default hierarchy.

But this seems to be working only if legacy files are defined in
ss->legacy_cftypes. If one adds some cftypes later using
cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(), these files don't show up on default
hierarchy.  Update the function accordingly so that the dynamically
added legacy files also show up in the default hierarchy if the target
subsystem is also using the base legacy files for the default
hierarchy.

tj: Patch description and comment updates.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-22 13:20:40 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat) 33b7f99cf0 ftrace: Allow ftrace_ops to use the hashes from other ops
Currently the top level debug file system function tracer shares its
ftrace_ops with the function graph tracer. This was thought to be fine
because the tracers are not used together, as one can only enable
function or function_graph tracer in the current_tracer file.

But that assumption proved to be incorrect. The function profiler
can use the function graph tracer when function tracing is enabled.
Since all function graph users uses the function tracing ftrace_ops
this causes a conflict and when a user enables both function profiling
as well as the function tracer it will crash ftrace and disable it.

The quick solution so far is to move them as separate ftrace_ops like
it was earlier. The problem though is to synchronize the functions that
are traced because both function and function_graph tracer are limited
by the selections made in the set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace
files.

To handle this, a new structure is made called ftrace_ops_hash. This
structure will now hold the filter_hash and notrace_hash, and the
ftrace_ops will point to this structure. That will allow two ftrace_ops
to share the same hashes.

Since most ftrace_ops do not share the hashes, and to keep allocation
simple, the ftrace_ops structure will include both a pointer to the
ftrace_ops_hash called func_hash, as well as the structure itself,
called local_hash. When the ops are registered, the func_hash pointer
will be initialized to point to the local_hash within the ftrace_ops
structure. Some of the ftrace internal ftrace_ops will be initialized
statically. This will allow for the function and function_graph tracer
to have separate ops but still share the same hash tables that determine
what functions they trace.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22 13:18:48 -04:00
Viresh Kumar 2a16fc93d2 nohz: Avoid tick's double reprogramming in highres mode
In highres mode, the tick reschedules itself unconditionally to the
next jiffies.

However while this clock reprogramming is relevant when the tick is
in periodic mode, it's not that interesting when we run in dynticks mode
because irq exit is likely going to overwrite the next tick to some
randomly deferred future.

So lets just get rid of this tick self rescheduling in dynticks mode.
This way we can avoid some clockevents double write in favourable
scenarios like when we stop the tick completely in idle while no other
hrtimer is pending.

Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-08-22 18:47:35 +02:00
Viresh Kumar b5e995e671 nohz: Fix spurious periodic tick behaviour in low-res dynticks mode
When we reach the end of the tick handler, we unconditionally reschedule
the next tick to the next jiffy. Then on irq exit, the nohz code
overrides that setting if needed and defers the next tick as far away in
the future as possible.

Now in the best dynticks case, when we actually don't need any tick in
the future (ie: expires == KTIME_MAX), low-res and high-res behave
differently. What we want in this case is to cancel the next tick
programmed by the previous one. That's what we do in high-res mode. OTOH
we lack a low-res mode equivalent of hrtimer_cancel() so we simply don't
do anything in this case and the next tick remains scheduled to jiffies + 1.

As a result, in low-res mode, when the dynticks code determines that no
tick is needed in the future, we can recursively get a spurious tick
every jiffy because then the next tick is always reprogrammed from the
tick handler and is never cancelled. And this can happen indefinetly
until some subsystem actually needs a precise tick in the future and only
then we eventually overwrite the previous tick handler setting to defer
the next tick.

We are fixing this by introducing the ONESHOT_STOPPED mode which will
let us pause a clockevent when no further interrupt is needed. Meanwhile
we can't expect all drivers to support this new mode.

So lets reduce much of the symptoms by skipping the nohz-blind tick
rescheduling from the tick-handler when the CPU is in dynticks mode.
That tick rescheduling wrongly assumed periodicity and the low-res
dynticks code can't cancel such decision. This breaks the recursive (and
thus the worst) part of the problem. In the worst case now, we'll get
only one extra tick due to uncancelled tick scheduled before we entered
dynticks mode.

This also removes a needless clockevent write on idle ticks. Since those
clock write are usually considered to be slow, it's a general win.

Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-08-22 18:46:49 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai 163122b7fc sched/fair: Remove double_lock_balance() from load_balance()
Avoid double_rq_lock() and use TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING for
load_balance(). The advantage is (obviously) not holding two
rq->lock's at the same time and thereby increasing parallelism.

Further note that if there was no task to migrate we will not
have acquired the second rq->lock at all.

The important point to note is that because we acquire dst->lock
immediately after releasing src->lock the potential wait time of
task_rq_lock() callers on TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING is not longer
than it would have been in the double rq lock scenario.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408528109.23412.94.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 14:53:05 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai e5673f2805 sched/fair: Remove double_lock_balance() from active_load_balance_cpu_stop()
Avoid double_rq_lock() and use the TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING state for
active_load_balance_cpu_stop(). The advantage is (obviously) not
holding two 'rq->lock's at the same time and thereby increasing
parallelism.

Further note that if there was no task to migrate we will not
have acquired the second rq->lock at all.

The important point to note is that because we acquire dst->lock
immediately after releasing src->lock the potential wait time of
task_rq_lock() callers on TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING is not longer
than it would have been in the double rq lock scenario.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408528081.23412.92.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 14:53:03 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai a1e0182979 sched: Remove double_rq_lock() from __migrate_task()
Avoid double_rq_lock() and use TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING for
__migrate_task(). The advantage is (obviously) not holding two
rq->lock's at the same time and thereby increasing parallelism.

The important point to note is that because we acquire dst->lock
immediately after releasing src->lock the potential wait time of
task_rq_lock() callers on TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING is not longer
than it would have been in the double rq lock scenario.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408528070.23412.89.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 14:53:02 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai cca26e8009 sched: Teach scheduler to understand TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING state
This is a new p->on_rq state which will be used to indicate that a task
is in a process of migrating between two RQs. It allows to get
rid of double_rq_lock(), which we used to use to change a rq of
a queued task before.

Let's consider an example. To move a task between src_rq and
dst_rq we will do the following:

	raw_spin_lock(&src_rq->lock);
	/* p is a task which is queued on src_rq */
	p = ...;

	dequeue_task(src_rq, p, 0);
	p->on_rq = TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING;
	set_task_cpu(p, dst_cpu);
	raw_spin_unlock(&src_rq->lock);

    	/*
    	 * Both RQs are unlocked here.
    	 * Task p is dequeued from src_rq
    	 * but its on_rq value is not zero.
    	 */

	raw_spin_lock(&dst_rq->lock);
	p->on_rq = TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED;
	enqueue_task(dst_rq, p, 0);
	raw_spin_unlock(&dst_rq->lock);

While p->on_rq is TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING, task is considered as
"migrating", and other parallel scheduler actions with it are
not available to parallel callers. The parallel caller is
spining till migration is completed.

The unavailable actions are changing of cpu affinity, changing
of priority etc, in other words all the functionality which used
to require task_rq(p)->lock before (and related to the task).

To implement TASK_ON_RQ_MIGRATING support we primarily are using
the following fact. Most of scheduler users (from which we are
protecting a migrating task) use task_rq_lock() and
__task_rq_lock() to get the lock of task_rq(p). These primitives
know that task's cpu may change, and they are spining while the
lock of the right RQ is not held. We add one more condition into
them, so they will be also spinning until the migration is
finished.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408528062.23412.88.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 14:53:00 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai da0c1e65b5 sched: Add wrapper for checking task_struct::on_rq
Implement task_on_rq_queued() and use it everywhere instead of
on_rq check. No functional changes.

The only exception is we do not use the wrapper in
check_for_tasks(), because it requires to export
task_on_rq_queued() in global header files. Next patch in series
would return it back, so we do not twist it from here to there.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1408528052.23412.87.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 14:52:59 +02:00
Kirill Tkhai f36c019c79 sched/fair: Fix reschedule which is generated on throttled cfs_rq
(sched_entity::on_rq == 1) does not guarantee the task is pickable;
changes on throttled cfs_rq must not lead to reschedule.

Check for task_struct::on_rq instead.

Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407312361.8424.35.camel@tkhai
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 09:47:20 +02:00
Pranith Kumar 8b06c55bdb sched: Match declaration with definition
Match the declaration of runqueues with the definition.

Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407950893-32731-1-git-send-email-bobby.prani@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 09:47:19 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov 5aface53d1 sched: Change autogroup_move_group() to use for_each_thread()
Change autogroup_move_group() to use for_each_thread() instead of
buggy while_each_thread().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sanjay Rao <srao@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140813192003.GA19334@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 09:47:18 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov 1e4dda08b4 sched: Change thread_group_cputime() to use for_each_thread()
Change thread_group_cputime() to use for_each_thread() instead of
buggy while_each_thread(). This also makes the pid_alive() check
unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sanjay Rao <srao@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140813192000.GA19327@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 09:47:18 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov d38e83c715 sched: s/do_each_thread/for_each_process_thread/ in debug.c
Change kernel/sched/debug.c to use for_each_process_thread().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sanjay Rao <srao@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140813191956.GA19324@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 09:47:17 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov 5d07f4202c sched: s/do_each_thread/for_each_process_thread/ in core.c
Change kernel/sched/core.c to use for_each_process_thread().

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sanjay Rao <srao@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140813191953.GA19315@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 09:47:17 +02:00
Pawel Moll b3f207855f perf: Handle compat ioctl
When running a 32-bit userspace on a 64-bit kernel (eg. i386
application on x86_64 kernel or 32-bit arm userspace on arm64
kernel) some of the perf ioctls must be treated with special
care, as they have a pointer size encoded in the command.

For example, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ID in 32-bit world will be encoded
as 0x80042407, but 64-bit kernel will expect 0x80082407. In
result the ioctl will fail returning -ENOTTY.

This patch solves the problem by adding code fixing up the
size as compat_ioctl file operation.

Reported-by: Drew Richardson <drew.richardson@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1402671812-9078-1-git-send-email-pawel.moll@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-20 09:42:13 +02:00
Alban Crequy 71b1fb5c44 cgroup: reject cgroup names with '\n'
/proc/<pid>/cgroup contains one cgroup path on each line. If cgroup names are
allowed to contain "\n", applications cannot parse /proc/<pid>/cgroup safely.

Signed-off-by: Alban Crequy <alban.crequy@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2014-08-18 10:18:57 -04:00
Ulrich Obergfell df57714959 watchdog: Fix print-once on enable
This patch avoids printing the message 'enabled on all CPUs,
...' multiple times. For example, the issue can occur in the
following scenario:

1) watchdog_nmi_enable() fails to enable PMU counters and sets
   cpu0_err.

2) 'echo [0|1] > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog' is executed to
   disable and re-enable the watchdog mechanism 'on the fly'.

3) If watchdog_nmi_enable() succeeds to enable PMU counters,
   each CPU will print the message because step1 left behind a
   non-zero cpu0_err.

   if (!IS_ERR(event)) {
       if (cpu == 0 || cpu0_err)
           pr_info("enabled on all CPUs, ...")

The patch avoids this by clearing cpu0_err in watchdog_nmi_disable().

Signed-off-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407768567-171794-4-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com
[ Applied small cleanups. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-18 11:17:46 +02:00
chai wen f530504a06 watchdog: Remove unnecessary header files
Signed-off-by: chai wen <chaiw.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407768567-171794-2-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-18 11:17:46 +02:00
Josh Triplett d3ac21cacc mm: Support compiling out madvise and fadvise
Many embedded systems will not need these syscalls, and omitting them
saves space.  Add a new EXPERT config option CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS
(default y) to support compiling them out.

bloat-o-meter:
add/remove: 0/3 grow/shrink: 0/0 up/down: 0/-2250 (-2250)
function                                     old     new   delta
sys_fadvise64                                 57       -     -57
sys_fadvise64_64                             691       -    -691
sys_madvise                                 1502       -   -1502

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-17 19:44:24 -05:00
Andy Lutomirski ff7e0055bb module: Clean up ro/nx after early module load failures
The commit

    4982223e51 module: set nx before marking module MODULE_STATE_COMING.

introduced a regression: if a module fails to parse its arguments or
if mod_sysfs_setup fails, then the module's memory will be freed
while still read-only.  Anything that reuses that memory will crash
as soon as it tries to write to it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-08-16 04:47:00 +09:30
Linus Torvalds c9d26423e5 More ACPI and power management updates for 3.17-rc1
- Fix for an ACPI-based device hotplug regression introduced in 3.14
    that causes a kernel panic to trigger when memory hot-remove is
    attempted with CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY unset from Tang Chen.
 
  - Fix for a cpufreq regression introduced in 3.16 that triggers a
    "sleeping function called from invalid context" bug in
    dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table() from Stephen Boyd.
 
  - ACPI battery driver fix for a warning message added in 3.16 that
    prints silly stuff sometimes from Mariusz Ceier.
 
  - Hibernation fix for safer handling of mismatches in the 820 memory
    map between the configurations during image creation and during
    the subsequent restore from Chun-Yi Lee.
 
  - ACPI processor driver fix to handle CPU hotplug notifications
    correctly during system suspend/resume from Lan Tianyu.
 
  - Series of four cpuidle menu governor cleanups that also should
    speed it up a bit from Mel Gorman.
 
  - Fixes for the speedstep-smi, integrator, cpu0 and arm_big_little
    cpufreq drivers from Hans Wennborg, Himangi Saraogi, Markus Pargmann
    and Uwe Kleine-König.
 
  - Version 3.0 of the analyze_suspend.py suspend profiling tool
    from Todd E Brandt.
 
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Merge tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more ACPI and power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are a couple of regression fixes, cpuidle menu governor
  optimizations, fixes for ACPI proccessor and battery drivers,
  hibernation fix to avoid problems related to the e820 memory map,
  fixes for a few cpufreq drivers and a new version of the suspend
  profiling tool analyze_suspend.py.

  Specifics:

   - Fix for an ACPI-based device hotplug regression introduced in 3.14
     that causes a kernel panic to trigger when memory hot-remove is
     attempted with CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_MEMORY unset from Tang Chen

   - Fix for a cpufreq regression introduced in 3.16 that triggers a
     "sleeping function called from invalid context" bug in
     dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table() from Stephen Boyd

   - ACPI battery driver fix for a warning message added in 3.16 that
     prints silly stuff sometimes from Mariusz Ceier

   - Hibernation fix for safer handling of mismatches in the 820 memory
     map between the configurations during image creation and during the
     subsequent restore from Chun-Yi Lee

   - ACPI processor driver fix to handle CPU hotplug notifications
     correctly during system suspend/resume from Lan Tianyu

   - Series of four cpuidle menu governor cleanups that also should
     speed it up a bit from Mel Gorman

   - Fixes for the speedstep-smi, integrator, cpu0 and arm_big_little
     cpufreq drivers from Hans Wennborg, Himangi Saraogi, Markus
     Pargmann and Uwe Kleine-König

   - Version 3.0 of the analyze_suspend.py suspend profiling tool from
     Todd E Brandt"

* tag 'pm+acpi-3.17-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  ACPI / battery: Fix warning message in acpi_battery_get_state()
  PM / tools: analyze_suspend.py: update to v3.0
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: fix module license spec
  cpufreq: speedstep-smi: fix decimal printf specifiers
  ACPI / hotplug: Check scan handlers in acpi_scan_hot_remove()
  cpufreq: OPP: Avoid sleeping while atomic
  cpufreq: cpu0: Do not print error message when deferring
  cpufreq: integrator: Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr
  PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions
  ACPI / processor: Make acpi_cpu_soft_notify() process CPU FROZEN events
  cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU runqueues less
  cpuidle: menu: Call nr_iowait_cpu less times
  cpuidle: menu: Use ktime_to_us instead of reinventing the wheel
  cpuidle: menu: Use shifts when calculating averages where possible
2014-08-14 18:13:46 -06:00
John Stultz 0680eb1f48 timekeeping: Another fix to the VSYSCALL_OLD update_vsyscall
Benjamin Herrenschmidt pointed out that I further missed modifying
update_vsyscall after the wall_to_mono value was changed to a
timespec64.  This causes issues on powerpc32, which expects a 32bit
timespec.

This patch fixes the problem by properly converting from a timespec64 to
a timespec before passing the value on to the arch-specific vsyscall
logic.

[ Thomas is currently on vacation, but reviewed it and wanted me to send
  this fix on to you directly. ]

Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-14 11:04:11 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 1d508f8ace Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull more powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
 "Here are some more powerpc bits for 3.17, essentially fixes.

  The biggest series, also aimed at -stable, is from Aneesh and is the
  result of weeks and weeks of debugging to find out why the heck or THP
  implementation was occasionally triggering multi-hit errors in our
  level 1 TLB.  It ended up being a combination of issues including
  subtleties as to how we should invalidate those special 'MPSS' pages
  we use to allow the use of 16M pages inside 4K/64K "base page size"
  segments (you really have to love our MMU !)

  Another interesting one in the "OMG" category is the series from
  Michael adding memory barriers to spin_is_locked().  That's also the
  result of many days of debugging to figure out why the semaphore code
  would occasionally crash in ways that made no sense.  It ended up
  being some creative lock stacking that was defeated by the fact that
  our locks allow a load inside the locked section to be re-ordered with
  the load of the lock value itself (I'm still of two mind about whether
  to kill that once and for all by putting a heavier barrier back into
  our lock implementation...).  The fixes come with a long explanation
  in the cset comments, feel free to read it if you feel like having a
  headache today"

* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (25 commits)
  powerpc/thp: Add tracepoints to track hugepage invalidate
  powerpc/mm: Use read barrier when creating real_pte
  powerpc/thp: Use ACCESS_ONCE when loading pmdp
  powerpc/thp: Invalidate with vpn in loop
  powerpc/thp: Handle combo pages in invalidate
  powerpc/thp: Invalidate old 64K based hash page mapping before insert of 4k pte
  powerpc/thp: Don't recompute vsid and ssize in loop on invalidate
  powerpc/thp: Add write barrier after updating the valid bit
  powerpc: reorder per-cpu NUMA information's initialization
  powerpc/perf/hv-24x7: Use kmem_cache_free
  powerpc/pseries/hvcserver: Fix endian issue in hvcs_get_partner_info
  powerpc: Hard disable interrupts in xmon
  powerpc: remove duplicate definition of TEXASR_FS
  powerpc/pseries: Avoid deadlock on removing ddw
  powerpc/pseries: Failure on removing device node
  powerpc/boot: Use correct zlib types for comparison
  powerpc/powernv: Interface to register/unregister opal dump region
  printk: Add function to return log buffer address and size
  powerpc: Add POWER8 features to CPU_FTRS_POSSIBLE/ALWAYS
  powerpc/ppc476: Disable BTAC
  ...
2014-08-14 10:14:07 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 311bf6d1cb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security
Pull seccomp fix from James Morris.

BUG(!spin_is_locked()) really doesn't work very well in UP
configurations without any actual spinlock state.  Which is very much
why we have that "assert_spin_lock()" function for this.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security:
  seccomp: Replace BUG(!spin_is_locked()) with assert_spin_lock
2014-08-14 10:09:48 -06:00
Waiman Long f0bab73cb5 locking/lockdep: Restrict the use of recursive read_lock() with qrwlock
Unlike the original unfair rwlock implementation, queued rwlock
will grant lock according to the chronological sequence of the lock
requests except when the lock requester is in the interrupt context.
Consequently, recursive read_lock calls will now hang the process if
there is a write_lock call somewhere in between the read_lock calls.

This patch updates the lockdep implementation to look for recursive
read_lock calls. A new read state (3) is used to mark those read_lock
call that cannot be recursively called except in the interrupt
context. The new read state does exhaust the 2 bits available in
held_lock:read bit field. The addition of any new read state in the
future may require a redesign of how all those bits are squeezed
together in the held_lock structure.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407345722-61615-2-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 10:33:34 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso 214e0aed63 locking/Documentation: Move locking related docs into Documentation/locking/
Specifically:
  Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt
  Documentation/locking/lockstat.txt
  Documentation/locking/mutex-design.txt
  Documentation/locking/rt-mutex-design.txt
  Documentation/locking/rt-mutex.txt
  Documentation/locking/spinlocks.txt
  Documentation/locking/ww-mutex-design.txt

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: jason.low2@hp.com
Cc: aswin@hp.com
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
Cc: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406752916-3341-6-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 10:32:03 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso 7608a43d8f locking/mutexes: Use MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER when appropriate
4badad35 ("locking/mutex: Disable optimistic spinning on some
architectures") added a ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW flag to
disable the mutex optimistic feature on specific archs.

Because CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER only depended on DEBUG and
SMP, it was ok to have the ->owner field conditional a bit
flexible. However by adding a new variable to the matter,
we can waste space with the unused field, ie: CONFIG_SMP &&
(!CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER && !CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEX).

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Acked-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: aswin@hp.com
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406752916-3341-5-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 10:32:02 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso 76916515d9 locking/mutexes: Refactor optimistic spinning code
When we fail to acquire the mutex in the fastpath, we end up calling
__mutex_lock_common(). A *lot* goes on in this function. Move out the
optimistic spinning code into mutex_optimistic_spin() and simplify
the former a bit. Furthermore, this is similar to what we have in
rwsems. No logical changes.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Acked-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: aswin@hp.com
Cc: mingo@kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406752916-3341-4-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 10:32:01 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso aa9fc0c19b locking/mcs: Remove obsolete comment
... as we clearly inline mcs_spin_lock() now.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Acked-by: Jason Low <jason.low2@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: aswin@hp.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406752916-3341-3-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 10:32:00 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso 42fa566bd7 locking/mutexes: Document quick lock release when unlocking
When unlocking, we always want to reach the slowpath with the lock's counter
indicating it is unlocked. -- as returned by the asm fastpath call or by
explicitly setting it. While doing so, at least in theory, we can optimize
and allow faster lock stealing.

When unlocking, we always want to reach the slowpath with the lock's counter
indicating it is unlocked. -- as returned by the asm fastpath call or by
explicitly setting it. While doing so, at least in theory, we can optimize
and allow faster lock stealing.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: jason.low2@hp.com
Cc: aswin@hp.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406752916-3341-2-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 10:31:59 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso 242489cfe9 locking/mutexes: Standardize arguments in lock/unlock slowpaths
Just how the locking-end behaves, when unlocking, go ahead and
obtain the proper data structure immediately after the previous
(asm-end) call exits and there are (probably) pending waiters.
This simplifies a bit some of the layering.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: jason.low2@hp.com
Cc: aswin@hp.com
Cc: mingo@kernel.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406752916-3341-1-git-send-email-davidlohr@hp.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 10:31:58 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 2e39465abc locking: Remove deprecated smp_mb__() barriers
Its been a while and there are no in-tree users left, so remove the
deprecated barriers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 10:31:57 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior e708d7ad80 perf: Do poll_wait() before checking condition in perf_poll()
One should first enqueue to the waitqueue and then check for the
condition. If the condition gets true after mutex_unlock() but before
poll_wait() then we lose it and would have wait for another wakeup.

This has been like this since v2.6.31-rc1 commit c7138f37f9 ("perf_counter:
fix perf_poll()"). Before that it was slightly worse. I guess we get enough
wakeups so if we miss here one it doesn't really matter. It is still a
bad example.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407159068-1478-1-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 07:51:11 +02:00
Jiri Olsa fadfe7be6e perf: Add queued work to remove orphaned child events
In cases when the  owner task exits before the workload and the
workload made some forks, all the events stay in until the last
workload process exits. Thats' because each child event holds
parent reference.

We want to release all children events once the parent is gone,
because at that time there's no process to read them anyway, so
they're just eating resources.

This removal  races with process exit, which removes all events
and fork, which clone events.  To be clear of those two, adding
work queue to remove orphaned child for context in case such
event is detected.

Using delayed work queue (with delay == 1), because we queue this
work under perf scheduler callbacks. Normal work queue tries to wake
up the queue process, which deadlocks on rq->lock in this place.

Also preventing clones from abandoned parent event.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406896382-18404-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 07:51:04 +02:00
Jiri Olsa f86977620e perf: Set owner pointer for kernel events
Adding fake EVENT_OWNER_KERNEL owner pointer value for kernel perf
events, so we could distinguish it from user events, which needs
special care in following patch.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406896382-18404-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-13 07:51:03 +02:00
Vasant Hegde 14c4000a88 printk: Add function to return log buffer address and size
Platforms like IBM Power Systems supports service processor
assisted dump. It provides interface to add memory region to
be captured when system is crashed.

During initialization/running we can add kernel memory region
to be collected.

Presently we don't have a way to get the log buffer base address
and size. This patch adds support to return log buffer address
and size.

Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-13 15:13:44 +10:00
Rik van Riel 83d7f24247 sched/numa: Fix numa capacity computation
Commit c61037e9 fixes the phenomenon of 'fantom' cores due to
N*frac(smt_power) >= 1 by limiting the capacity to the actual
number of cores in the load balancing code.

This patch applies the same correction to the NUMA balancing
code.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407173008-9334-3-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-12 12:48:23 +02:00
Rik van Riel b932c03c34 sched/numa: Fix off-by-one in capacity check
Commit a43455a1d5 ensures that
task_numa_migrate will call task_numa_compare on the preferred
node all the time, even when the preferred node has no free capacity.

This could lead to a performance regression if nr_running == capacity
on both the source and the destination node. This can be avoided by
also checking for nr_running == capacity on the source node, which is
one stricter than checking .has_free_capacity.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: mgorman@suse.de
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Cc: Morten.Rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: efault@gmx.de
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1407173008-9334-2-git-send-email-riel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-12 12:48:22 +02:00
Zhihui Zhang aaecac4ad4 sched: Rename a misleading variable in build_overlap_sched_groups()
The child variable in build_overlap_sched_groups() actually refers to the
peer or sibling domain of the given CPU. Rename it to sibling to be consistent
with the naming in build_group_mask().

Signed-off-by: Zhihui Zhang <zzhsuny@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406942283-18249-1-git-send-email-zzhsuny@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-12 12:48:21 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 9a5d9ba6a3 sched/fair: Allow calculate_imbalance() to move idle cpus
Allow calculate_imbalance() to 'create' idle cpus in the busiest group
if there are idle cpus in the local group.

Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140729152705.GX12054@laptop.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-12 12:48:20 +02:00
Rik van Riel caeb178c60 sched/fair: Make update_sd_pick_busiest() return 'true' on a busier sd
Currently update_sd_pick_busiest only identifies the busiest sd
that is either overloaded, or has a group imbalance. When no
sd is imbalanced or overloaded, the load balancer fails to find
the busiest domain.

This breaks load balancing between domains that are not overloaded,
in the !SD_ASYM_PACKING case. This patch makes update_sd_pick_busiest
return true when the busiest sd yet is encountered.

Groups are ranked in the order overloaded > imbalanced > other,
with higher ranked groups getting priority even when their load
is lower. This is necessary due to the possibility of unequal
capacities and cpumasks between domains within a sched group.

Behaviour for SD_ASYM_PACKING does not seem to match the comment,
but I have no hardware to test that so I have left the behaviour
of that code unchanged.

Enum for group classification suggested by Peter Zijlstra.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
[peterz: replaced sg_lb_stats::group_imb with the new enum group_type
         in an attempt to avoid endless recalculation]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: ktkhai@parallels.com
Cc: tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Cc: nicolas.pitre@linaro.org
Cc: jhladky@redhat.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140729152743.GI3935@laptop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-12 12:48:19 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra 743cb1ff19 sched/fair: Make calculate_imbalance() independent
Rik noticed that calculate_imbalance() relies on
update_sd_pick_busiest() to guarantee that busiest->sum_nr_running >
busiest->group_capacity_factor.

Break this implicit assumption (with the intent of not providing it
anymore) by having calculat_imbalance() verify it and not rely on
others.

Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140729152631.GW12054@laptop.lan
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-08-12 12:48:18 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki e67ee10190 Merge branches 'pm-sleep', 'pm-cpufreq' and 'pm-cpuidle'
* pm-sleep:
  PM / hibernate: avoid unsafe pages in e820 reserved regions

* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: arm_big_little: fix module license spec
  cpufreq: speedstep-smi: fix decimal printf specifiers
  cpufreq: OPP: Avoid sleeping while atomic
  cpufreq: cpu0: Do not print error message when deferring
  cpufreq: integrator: Use set_cpus_allowed_ptr

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: menu: Lookup CPU runqueues less
  cpuidle: menu: Call nr_iowait_cpu less times
  cpuidle: menu: Use ktime_to_us instead of reinventing the wheel
  cpuidle: menu: Use shifts when calculating averages where possible
2014-08-11 23:19:48 +02:00
Guenter Roeck 69f6a34bde seccomp: Replace BUG(!spin_is_locked()) with assert_spin_lock
Current upstream kernel hangs with mips and powerpc targets in
uniprocessor mode if SECCOMP is configured.

Bisect points to commit dbd952127d ("seccomp: introduce writer locking").
Turns out that code such as
	BUG_ON(!spin_is_locked(&list_lock));
can not be used in uniprocessor mode because spin_is_locked() always
returns false in this configuration, and that assert_spin_locked()
exists for that very purpose and must be used instead.

Fixes: dbd952127d ("seccomp: introduce writer locking")
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2014-08-11 13:29:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f6f993328b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Stuff in here:

   - acct.c fixes and general rework of mnt_pin mechanism.  That allows
     to go for delayed-mntput stuff, which will permit mntput() on deep
     stack without worrying about stack overflows - fs shutdown will
     happen on shallow stack.  IOW, we can do Eric's umount-on-rmdir
     series without introducing tons of stack overflows on new mntput()
     call chains it introduces.
   - Bruce's d_splice_alias() patches
   - more Miklos' rename() stuff.
   - a couple of regression fixes (stable fodder, in the end of branch)
     and a fix for API idiocy in iov_iter.c.

  There definitely will be another pile, maybe even two.  I'd like to
  get Eric's series in this time, but even if we miss it, it'll go right
  in the beginning of for-next in the next cycle - the tricky part of
  prereqs is in this pile"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (40 commits)
  fix copy_tree() regression
  __generic_file_write_iter(): fix handling of sync error after DIO
  switch iov_iter_get_pages() to passing maximal number of pages
  fs: mark __d_obtain_alias static
  dcache: d_splice_alias should detect loops
  exportfs: update Exporting documentation
  dcache: d_find_alias needn't recheck IS_ROOT && DCACHE_DISCONNECTED
  dcache: remove unused d_find_alias parameter
  dcache: d_obtain_alias callers don't all want DISCONNECTED
  dcache: d_splice_alias should ignore DCACHE_DISCONNECTED
  dcache: d_splice_alias mustn't create directory aliases
  dcache: close d_move race in d_splice_alias
  dcache: move d_splice_alias
  namei: trivial fix to vfs_rename_dir comment
  VFS: allow ->d_manage() to declare -EISDIR in rcu_walk mode.
  cifs: support RENAME_NOREPLACE
  hostfs: support rename flags
  shmem: support RENAME_EXCHANGE
  shmem: support RENAME_NOREPLACE
  btrfs: add RENAME_NOREPLACE
  ...
2014-08-11 11:44:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c8d6637d04 This finally applies the stricter sysfs perms checking we pulled out
before last merge window.  A few stragglers are fixed (thanks linux-next!)
 
 Cheers,
 Rusty.
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Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux

Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
 "This finally applies the stricter sysfs perms checking we pulled out
  before last merge window.  A few stragglers are fixed (thanks
  linux-next!)"

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-dump.c: fix world-writable sysfs files
  arch/powerpc/platforms/powernv/opal-elog.c: fix world-writable sysfs files
  drivers/video/fbdev/s3c2410fb.c: don't make debug world-writable.
  ARM: avoid ARM binutils leaking ELF local symbols
  scripts: modpost: Remove numeric suffix pattern matching
  scripts: modpost: fix compilation warning
  sysfs: disallow world-writable files.
  module: return bool from within_module*()
  module: add within_module() function
  modules: Fix build error in moduleloader.h
2014-08-10 21:31:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds fc335c1b68 This contains a fix for two long standing bugs. Both of which are
rarely ever hit, and requires the user to do something that users rarely
 do. It took a few special test cases to even trigger this bug,
 and one of them was just one test in the process of finishing up as another
 one started.
 
 Both bugs have to do with the ring buffer iterator rb_iter_peek(), but one
 is more indirect than the other.
 
 The fist bug fix is simply an increase in the safety net loop counter.
 The counter makes sure that the rb_iter_peek() only iterates the number
 of times we expect it can, and no more. Well, there was one way it could
 iterate one more than we expected, and that caused the ring buffer
 to shutdown with a nasty warning. The fix was simply to up that counter by
 one.
 
 The other bug has to be with rb_iter_reset() (called by rb_iter_peek()).
 This happens when a user reads both the trace_pipe and trace files.
 The trace_pipe is a consuming read and does not use the ring buffer
 iterator, but the trace file is not a consuming read and does use the
 ring buffer iterator. When the trace file is being read, if it detects
 that a consuming read occurred, it resets the iterator and starts over.
 But the reset code that does this (rb_iter_reset()), checks if the
 reader_page is linked to the ring buffer or not, and will look into
 the ring buffer itself if it is not. This is wrong, as it should always
 try to read the reader page first. Not to mention, the code that looked
 into the ring buffer did it wrong, and used the header_page "read" offset
 to start reading on that page. That offset is bogus for pages in the
 writable ring buffer, and was corrupting the iterator, and it would start
 returning bogus events.
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Merge tag 'trace-fixes-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull trace file read iterator fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "This contains a fix for two long standing bugs.  Both of which are
  rarely ever hit, and requires the user to do something that users
  rarely do.  It took a few special test cases to even trigger this bug,
  and one of them was just one test in the process of finishing up as
  another one started.

  Both bugs have to do with the ring buffer iterator rb_iter_peek(), but
  one is more indirect than the other.

  The fist bug fix is simply an increase in the safety net loop counter.
  The counter makes sure that the rb_iter_peek() only iterates the
  number of times we expect it can, and no more.  Well, there was one
  way it could iterate one more than we expected, and that caused the
  ring buffer to shutdown with a nasty warning.  The fix was simply to
  up that counter by one.

  The other bug has to be with rb_iter_reset() (called by
  rb_iter_peek()).  This happens when a user reads both the trace_pipe
  and trace files.  The trace_pipe is a consuming read and does not use
  the ring buffer iterator, but the trace file is not a consuming read
  and does use the ring buffer iterator.  When the trace file is being
  read, if it detects that a consuming read occurred, it resets the
  iterator and starts over.  But the reset code that does this
  (rb_iter_reset()), checks if the reader_page is linked to the ring
  buffer or not, and will look into the ring buffer itself if it is not.
  This is wrong, as it should always try to read the reader page first.
  Not to mention, the code that looked into the ring buffer did it
  wrong, and used the header_page "read" offset to start reading on that
  page.  That offset is bogus for pages in the writable ring buffer, and
  was corrupting the iterator, and it would start returning bogus
  events"

* tag 'trace-fixes-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Always reset iterator to reader page
  ring-buffer: Up rb_iter_peek() loop count to 3
2014-08-09 17:29:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 77e40aae76 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull namespace updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This is a bunch of small changes built against 3.16-rc6.  The most
  significant change for users is the first patch which makes setns
  drmatically faster by removing unneded rcu handling.

  The next chunk of changes are so that "mount -o remount,.." will not
  allow the user namespace root to drop flags on a mount set by the
  system wide root.  Aks this forces read-only mounts to stay read-only,
  no-dev mounts to stay no-dev, no-suid mounts to stay no-suid, no-exec
  mounts to stay no exec and it prevents unprivileged users from messing
  with a mounts atime settings.  I have included my test case as the
  last patch in this series so people performing backports can verify
  this change works correctly.

  The next change fixes a bug in NFS that was discovered while auditing
  nsproxy users for the first optimization.  Today you can oops the
  kernel by reading /proc/fs/nfsfs/{servers,volumes} if you are clever
  with pid namespaces.  I rebased and fixed the build of the
  !CONFIG_NFS_FS case yesterday when a build bot caught my typo.  Given
  that no one to my knowledge bases anything on my tree fixing the typo
  in place seems more responsible that requiring a typo-fix to be
  backported as well.

  The last change is a small semantic cleanup introducing
  /proc/thread-self and pointing /proc/mounts and /proc/net at it.  This
  prevents several kinds of problemantic corner cases.  It is a
  user-visible change so it has a minute chance of causing regressions
  so the change to /proc/mounts and /proc/net are individual one line
  commits that can be trivially reverted.  Unfortunately I lost and
  could not find the email of the original reporter so he is not
  credited.  From at least one perspective this change to /proc/net is a
  refgression fix to allow pthread /proc/net uses that were broken by
  the introduction of the network namespace"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  proc: Point /proc/mounts at /proc/thread-self/mounts instead of /proc/self/mounts
  proc: Point /proc/net at /proc/thread-self/net instead of /proc/self/net
  proc: Implement /proc/thread-self to point at the directory of the current thread
  proc: Have net show up under /proc/<tgid>/task/<tid>
  NFS: Fix /proc/fs/nfsfs/servers and /proc/fs/nfsfs/volumes
  mnt: Add tests for unprivileged remount cases that have found to be faulty
  mnt: Change the default remount atime from relatime to the existing value
  mnt: Correct permission checks in do_remount
  mnt: Move the test for MNT_LOCK_READONLY from change_mount_flags into do_remount
  mnt: Only change user settable mount flags in remount
  namespaces: Use task_lock and not rcu to protect nsproxy
2014-08-09 17:10:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 63b12bdb0d Merge branch 'signal-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc
Pull arch signal handling cleanup from Richard Weinberger:
 "This patch series moves all remaining archs to the get_signal(),
  signal_setup_done() and sigsp() functions.

  Currently these archs use open coded variants of the said functions.
  Further, unused parameters get removed from get_signal_to_deliver(),
  tracehook_signal_handler() and signal_delivered().

  At the end of the day we save around 500 lines of code."

* 'signal-cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/misc: (43 commits)
  powerpc: Use sigsp()
  openrisc: Use sigsp()
  mn10300: Use sigsp()
  mips: Use sigsp()
  microblaze: Use sigsp()
  metag: Use sigsp()
  m68k: Use sigsp()
  m32r: Use sigsp()
  hexagon: Use sigsp()
  frv: Use sigsp()
  cris: Use sigsp()
  c6x: Use sigsp()
  blackfin: Use sigsp()
  avr32: Use sigsp()
  arm64: Use sigsp()
  arc: Use sigsp()
  sas_ss_flags: Remove nested ternary if
  Rip out get_signal_to_deliver()
  Clean up signal_delivered()
  tracehook_signal_handler: Remove sig, info, ka and regs
  ...
2014-08-09 09:58:12 -07:00
Josh Triplett 0da1d4a0b9 x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel
Since commit 5d2acfc7b9 ("kconfig: make
allnoconfig disable options behind EMBEDDED and EXPERT") in 3.15-rc1,
"make allnoconfig" disables every possible config option.

However, a few configuration options (CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE,
OPTIMIZE_INLINING) produce a smaller kernel when turned on, and a few
choices exist (compression, highmem, allocator) for which a non-default
option produces a smaller kernel.

Add a "tinyconfig" option, which starts from allnoconfig and then sets
these options to configure the tiniest possible kernel.  This provides a
better baseline for embedded systems or efforts to reduce kernel size.

Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
2014-08-08 16:30:24 -07:00
Vivek Goyal 8e7d838103 kexec: verify the signature of signed PE bzImage
This is the final piece of the puzzle of verifying kernel image signature
during kexec_file_load() syscall.

This patch calls into PE file routines to verify signature of bzImage.  If
signature are valid, kexec_file_load() succeeds otherwise it fails.

Two new config options have been introduced.  First one is
CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG.  This option enforces that kernel has to be
validly signed otherwise kernel load will fail.  If this option is not
set, no signature verification will be done.  Only exception will be when
secureboot is enabled.  In that case signature verification should be
automatically enforced when secureboot is enabled.  But that will happen
when secureboot patches are merged.

Second config option is CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG.  This option
enables signature verification support on bzImage.  If this option is not
set and previous one is set, kernel image loading will fail because kernel
does not have support to verify signature of bzImage.

I tested these patches with both "pesign" and "sbsign" signed bzImages.

I used signing_key.priv key and signing_key.x509 cert for signing as
generated during kernel build process (if module signing is enabled).

Used following method to sign bzImage.

pesign
======
- Convert DER format cert to PEM format cert
openssl x509 -in signing_key.x509 -inform DER -out signing_key.x509.PEM -outform
PEM

- Generate a .p12 file from existing cert and private key file
openssl pkcs12 -export -out kernel-key.p12 -inkey signing_key.priv -in
signing_key.x509.PEM

- Import .p12 file into pesign db
pk12util -i /tmp/kernel-key.p12 -d /etc/pki/pesign

- Sign bzImage
pesign -i /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+ -o /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+.signed.pesign
-c "Glacier signing key - Magrathea" -s

sbsign
======
sbsign --key signing_key.priv --cert signing_key.x509.PEM --output
/boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+.signed.sbsign /boot/vmlinuz-3.16.0-rc3+

Patch details:

Well all the hard work is done in previous patches.  Now bzImage loader
has just call into that code and verify whether bzImage signature are
valid or not.

Also create two config options.  First one is CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG.
This option enforces that kernel has to be validly signed otherwise kernel
load will fail.  If this option is not set, no signature verification will
be done.  Only exception will be when secureboot is enabled.  In that case
signature verification should be automatically enforced when secureboot is
enabled.  But that will happen when secureboot patches are merged.

Second config option is CONFIG_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG.  This option
enables signature verification support on bzImage.  If this option is not
set and previous one is set, kernel image loading will fail because kernel
does not have support to verify signature of bzImage.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:33 -07:00
Vivek Goyal dd5f726076 kexec: support for kexec on panic using new system call
This patch adds support for loading a kexec on panic (kdump) kernel usning
new system call.

It prepares ELF headers for memory areas to be dumped and for saved cpu
registers.  Also prepares the memory map for second kernel and limits its
boot to reserved areas only.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:33 -07:00
Vivek Goyal 27f48d3e63 kexec-bzImage64: support for loading bzImage using 64bit entry
This is loader specific code which can load bzImage and set it up for
64bit entry.  This does not take care of 32bit entry or real mode entry.

32bit mode entry can be implemented if somebody needs it.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:33 -07:00
Vivek Goyal 12db5562e0 kexec: load and relocate purgatory at kernel load time
Load purgatory code in RAM and relocate it based on the location.
Relocation code has been inspired by module relocation code and purgatory
relocation code in kexec-tools.

Also compute the checksums of loaded kexec segments and store them in
purgatory.

Arch independent code provides this functionality so that arch dependent
bootloaders can make use of it.

Helper functions are provided to get/set symbol values in purgatory which
are used by bootloaders later to set things like stack and entry point of
second kernel etc.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:32 -07:00
Vivek Goyal cb1052581e kexec: implementation of new syscall kexec_file_load
Previous patch provided the interface definition and this patch prvides
implementation of new syscall.

Previously segment list was prepared in user space.  Now user space just
passes kernel fd, initrd fd and command line and kernel will create a
segment list internally.

This patch contains generic part of the code.  Actual segment preparation
and loading is done by arch and image specific loader.  Which comes in
next patch.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:32 -07:00
Vivek Goyal f0895685c7 kexec: new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration
This is the new syscall kexec_file_load() declaration/interface.  I have
reserved the syscall number only for x86_64 so far.  Other architectures
(including i386) can reserve syscall number when they enable the support
for this new syscall.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:32 -07:00
Vivek Goyal 8c86e70ace resource: provide new functions to walk through resources
I have added two more functions to walk through resources.

Currently walk_system_ram_range() deals with pfn and /proc/iomem can
contain partial pages.  By dealing in pfn, callback function loses the
info that last page of a memory range is a partial page and not the full
page.  So I implemented walk_system_ram_res() which returns u64 values to
callback functions and now it properly return start and end address.

walk_system_ram_range() uses find_next_system_ram() to find the next ram
resource.  This in turn only travels through siblings of top level child
and does not travers through all the nodes of the resoruce tree.  I also
need another function where I can walk through all the resources, for
example figure out where "GART" aperture is.  Figure out where ACPI memory
is.

So I wrote another function walk_iomem_res() which walks through all
/proc/iomem resources and returns matches as asked by caller.  Caller can
specify "name" of resource, start and end and flags.

Got rid of find_next_system_ram_res() and instead implemented more generic
find_next_iomem_res() which can be used to traverse top level children
only based on an argument.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:32 -07:00
Vivek Goyal 255aedd90e kexec: use common function for kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc()
kimage_normal_alloc() and kimage_crash_alloc() are doing lot of similar
things and differ only little.  So instead of having two separate
functions create a common function kimage_alloc_init() and pass it the
"flags" argument which tells whether it is normal kexec or kexec_on_panic.
 And this function should be able to deal with both the cases.

This consolidation also helps later where we can use a common function
kimage_file_alloc_init() to handle normal and crash cases for new file
based kexec syscall.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:32 -07:00
Vivek Goyal dabe78628d kexec: move segment verification code in a separate function
Previously do_kimage_alloc() will allocate a kimage structure, copy
segment list from user space and then do the segment list sanity
verification.

Break down this function in 3 parts.  do_kimage_alloc_init() to do actual
allocation and basic initialization of kimage structure.
copy_user_segment_list() to copy segment list from user space and
sanity_check_segment_list() to verify the sanity of segment list as passed
by user space.

In later patches, I need to only allocate kimage and not copy segment list
from user space.  So breaking down in smaller functions enables re-use of
code at other places.

Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:32 -07:00
Vivek Goyal 7d3e2bca22 kexec: rename unusebale_pages to unusable_pages
Let's use the more common "unusable".

This patch was originally written and posted by Boris. I am including it
in this patch series.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: WANG Chao <chaowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-08 15:57:32 -07:00