Commit Graph

5043 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds e75cdf9898 Merge branch 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes and cleanups from Chris Mason:
 "Some of this got cherry-picked from a github repo this week, but I
  verified the patches.

  We have three small scrub cleanups and a collection of fixes"

* 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: Use fs_info directly in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs
  btrfs: Fix lost-data-profile caused by balance bg
  btrfs: Fix lost-data-profile caused by auto removing bg
  btrfs: Remove len argument from scrub_find_csum
  btrfs: Reduce unnecessary arguments in scrub_recheck_block
  btrfs: Use scrub_checksum_data and scrub_checksum_tree_block for scrub_recheck_block_checksum
  btrfs: Reset sblock->xxx_error stats before calling scrub_recheck_block_checksum
  btrfs: scrub: setup all fields for sblock_to_check
  btrfs: scrub: set error stats when tree block spanning stripes
  Btrfs: fix race when listing an inode's xattrs
  Btrfs: fix race leading to BUG_ON when running delalloc for nodatacow
  Btrfs: fix race leading to incorrect item deletion when dropping extents
  Btrfs: fix sleeping inside atomic context in qgroup rescan worker
  Btrfs: fix race waiting for qgroup rescan worker
  btrfs: qgroup: exit the rescan worker during umount
  Btrfs: fix extent accounting for partial direct IO writes
2015-11-13 16:30:29 -08:00
Zhao Lei d5f2e33b92 btrfs: Use fs_info directly in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs
No need to use root->fs_info in btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(),
use fs_info directly instead.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-10 19:27:24 -08:00
Zhao Lei 2c9fe83552 btrfs: Fix lost-data-profile caused by balance bg
Reproduce:
 (In integration-4.3 branch)

 TEST_DEV=(/dev/vdg /dev/vdh)
 TEST_DIR=/mnt/tmp

 umount "$TEST_DEV" >/dev/null
 mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 "${TEST_DEV[@]}"

 mount -o nospace_cache "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_DIR"
 btrfs balance start -dusage=0 $TEST_DIR
 btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR

 dd if=/dev/zero of="$TEST_DIR"/file count=100
 btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR

Result:
 We can see "no data chunk" in first "btrfs filesystem usage":
 # btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
 Overall:
    ...
 Metadata,single: Size:8.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
 Metadata,RAID1: Size:122.88MiB, Used:112.00KiB
    /dev/vdg      122.88MiB
    /dev/vdh      122.88MiB
 System,single: Size:4.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        4.00MiB
 System,RAID1: Size:8.00MiB, Used:16.00KiB
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
    /dev/vdh        8.00MiB
 Unallocated:
    /dev/vdg        1.06GiB
    /dev/vdh        1.07GiB

 And "data chunks changed from raid1 to single" in second
 "btrfs filesystem usage":
 # btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
 Overall:
    ...
 Data,single: Size:256.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdh      256.00MiB
 Metadata,single: Size:8.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
 Metadata,RAID1: Size:122.88MiB, Used:112.00KiB
    /dev/vdg      122.88MiB
    /dev/vdh      122.88MiB
 System,single: Size:4.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        4.00MiB
 System,RAID1: Size:8.00MiB, Used:16.00KiB
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
    /dev/vdh        8.00MiB
 Unallocated:
    /dev/vdg        1.06GiB
    /dev/vdh      841.92MiB

Reason:
 btrfs balance delete last data chunk in case of no data in
 the filesystem, then we can see "no data chunk" by "fi usage"
 command.

 And when we do write operation to fs, the only available data
 profile is 0x0, result is all new chunks are allocated single type.

Fix:
 Allocate a data chunk explicitly to ensure we don't lose the
 raid profile for data.

Test:
 Test by above script, and confirmed the logic by debug output.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-10 19:27:20 -08:00
Zhao Lei aefbe9a633 btrfs: Fix lost-data-profile caused by auto removing bg
Reproduce:
 (In integration-4.3 branch)

 TEST_DEV=(/dev/vdg /dev/vdh)
 TEST_DIR=/mnt/tmp

 umount "$TEST_DEV" >/dev/null
 mkfs.btrfs -f -d raid1 "${TEST_DEV[@]}"

 mount -o nospace_cache "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_DIR"
 umount "$TEST_DEV"

 mount -o nospace_cache "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_DIR"
 btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR

We can see the data chunk changed from raid1 to single:
 # btrfs filesystem usage $TEST_DIR
 Data,single: Size:8.00MiB, Used:0.00B
    /dev/vdg        8.00MiB
 #

Reason:
 When a empty filesystem mount with -o nospace_cache, the last
 data blockgroup will be auto-removed in umount.

 Then if we mount it again, there is no data chunk in the
 filesystem, so the only available data profile is 0x0, result
 is all new chunks are created as single type.

Fix:
 Don't auto-delete last blockgroup for a raid type.

Test:
 Test by above script, and confirmed the logic by debug output.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-10 19:27:16 -08:00
Zhao Lei 3b5753ec23 btrfs: Remove len argument from scrub_find_csum
It is useless.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-10 19:27:13 -08:00
Zhao Lei affe4a5ae1 btrfs: Reduce unnecessary arguments in scrub_recheck_block
We don't need pass so many arguments for recheck sblock now,
this patch cleans them.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-10 19:27:10 -08:00
Zhao Lei ba7cf9882b btrfs: Use scrub_checksum_data and scrub_checksum_tree_block for scrub_recheck_block_checksum
We can use existing scrub_checksum_data() and scrub_checksum_tree_block()
for scrub_recheck_block_checksum(), instead of write duplicated code.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-10 19:27:06 -08:00
Zhao Lei 772d233f5d btrfs: Reset sblock->xxx_error stats before calling scrub_recheck_block_checksum
We should reset sblock->xxx_error stats before calling
scrub_recheck_block_checksum().

Current code run correctly because all sblock are allocated by
k[cz]alloc(), and the error stats are not got changed.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-10 19:27:03 -08:00
Zhao Lei 4734b7ed79 btrfs: scrub: setup all fields for sblock_to_check
scrub_setup_recheck_block() isn't setup all necessary fields for
sblock_to_check because history reason.

So current code need more arguments in severial functions,
and more local variables, just to passing these lacked values to
necessary place.

This patch setup above fields to sblock_to_check in
scrub_setup_recheck_block(), for:
1: more cleanup for function arg, local variable
2: to make sblock_to_check complete, then we can use sblock_to_check
   without concern about some uninitialized member.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-10 19:27:00 -08:00
Zhao Lei 9799d2c32b btrfs: scrub: set error stats when tree block spanning stripes
It is better to show error stats to user when we found tree block
spanning stripes.

On a btrfs created by old version of btrfs-convert:
Before patch:
  # btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
  scrub done for 8b342d35-2904-41ab-b3cb-2f929709cf47
          scrub started at Tue Aug 25 21:19:09 2015 and finished after 00:00:00
          total bytes scrubbed: 53.54MiB with 0 errors
  # dmesg
  ...
  [  128.711434] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27000832
  [  128.712744] BTRFS error (device vdh): scrub: tree block 27054080 spanning stripes, ignored. logical=27066368
  ...

After patch:
  # btrfs scrub start -B /dev/vdh
  scrub done for ff7f844b-7a4e-4b1a-88a9-8252ab25be1b
          scrub started at Tue Aug 25 21:42:29 2015 and finished after 00:00:00
          total bytes scrubbed: 53.60MiB with 2 errors
          error details:
          corrected errors: 0, uncorrectable errors: 2, unverified errors: 0
  ERROR: There are uncorrectable errors.
  # dmesg
  ...omit...
  #

Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-10 19:26:57 -08:00
Yaowei Bai 7cac0a8599 fs/btrfs/inode.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-09 15:11:24 -08:00
Filipe Manana f1cd1f0b7d Btrfs: fix race when listing an inode's xattrs
When listing a inode's xattrs we have a time window where we race against
a concurrent operation for adding a new hard link for our inode that makes
us not return any xattr to user space. In order for this to happen, the
first xattr of our inode needs to be at slot 0 of a leaf and the previous
leaf must still have room for an inode ref (or extref) item, and this can
happen because an inode's listxattrs callback does not lock the inode's
i_mutex (nor does the VFS does it for us), but adding a hard link to an
inode makes the VFS lock the inode's i_mutex before calling the inode's
link callback.

If we have the following leafs:

               Leaf X (has N items)                    Leaf Y

 [ ... (257 INODE_ITEM 0) (257 INODE_REF 256) ]  [ (257 XATTR_ITEM 12345), ... ]
           slot N - 2         slot N - 1              slot 0

The race illustrated by the following sequence diagram is possible:

       CPU 1                                               CPU 2

  btrfs_listxattr()

    searches for key (257 XATTR_ITEM 0)

    gets path with path->nodes[0] == leaf X
    and path->slots[0] == N

    because path->slots[0] is >=
    btrfs_header_nritems(leaf X), it calls
    btrfs_next_leaf()

    btrfs_next_leaf()
      releases the path

                                                   adds key (257 INODE_REF 666)
                                                   to the end of leaf X (slot N),
                                                   and leaf X now has N + 1 items

      searches for the key (257 INODE_REF 256),
      with path->keep_locks == 1, because that
      is the last key it saw in leaf X before
      releasing the path

      ends up at leaf X again and it verifies
      that the key (257 INODE_REF 256) is no
      longer the last key in leaf X, so it
      returns with path->nodes[0] == leaf X
      and path->slots[0] == N, pointing to
      the new item with key (257 INODE_REF 666)

    btrfs_listxattr's loop iteration sees that
    the type of the key pointed by the path is
    different from the type BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY
    and so it breaks the loop and stops looking
    for more xattr items
      --> the application doesn't get any xattr
          listed for our inode

So fix this by breaking the loop only if the key's type is greater than
BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY and skip the current key if its type is smaller.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-11-09 18:34:40 +00:00
Filipe Manana 1d512cb77b Btrfs: fix race leading to BUG_ON when running delalloc for nodatacow
If we are using the NO_HOLES feature, we have a tiny time window when
running delalloc for a nodatacow inode where we can race with a concurrent
link or xattr add operation leading to a BUG_ON.

This happens because at run_delalloc_nocow() we end up casting a leaf item
of type BTRFS_INODE_[REF|EXTREF]_KEY or of type BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY to a
file extent item (struct btrfs_file_extent_item) and then analyse its
extent type field, which won't match any of the expected extent types
(values BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_[REG|PREALLOC|INLINE]) and therefore trigger an
explicit BUG_ON(1).

The following sequence diagram shows how the race happens when running a
no-cow dellaloc range [4K, 8K[ for inode 257 and we have the following
neighbour leafs:

             Leaf X (has N items)                    Leaf Y

 [ ... (257 INODE_ITEM 0) (257 INODE_REF 256) ]  [ (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192), ... ]
              slot N - 2         slot N - 1              slot 0

 (Note the implicit hole for inode 257 regarding the [0, 8K[ range)

       CPU 1                                         CPU 2

 run_dealloc_nocow()
   btrfs_lookup_file_extent()
     --> searches for a key with value
         (257 EXTENT_DATA 4096) in the
         fs/subvol tree
     --> returns us a path with
         path->nodes[0] == leaf X and
         path->slots[0] == N

   because path->slots[0] is >=
   btrfs_header_nritems(leaf X), it
   calls btrfs_next_leaf()

   btrfs_next_leaf()
     --> releases the path

                                              hard link added to our inode,
                                              with key (257 INODE_REF 500)
                                              added to the end of leaf X,
                                              so leaf X now has N + 1 keys

     --> searches for the key
         (257 INODE_REF 256), because
         it was the last key in leaf X
         before it released the path,
         with path->keep_locks set to 1

     --> ends up at leaf X again and
         it verifies that the key
         (257 INODE_REF 256) is no longer
         the last key in the leaf, so it
         returns with path->nodes[0] ==
         leaf X and path->slots[0] == N,
         pointing to the new item with
         key (257 INODE_REF 500)

   the loop iteration of run_dealloc_nocow()
   does not break out the loop and continues
   because the key referenced in the path
   at path->nodes[0] and path->slots[0] is
   for inode 257, its type is < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
   and its offset (500) is less then our delalloc
   range's end (8192)

   the item pointed by the path, an inode reference item,
   is (incorrectly) interpreted as a file extent item and
   we get an invalid extent type, leading to the BUG_ON(1):

   if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
      extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
       (...)
   } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
       (...)
   } else {
       BUG_ON(1)
   }

The same can happen if a xattr is added concurrently and ends up having
a key with an offset smaller then the delalloc's range end.

So fix this by skipping keys with a type smaller than
BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-11-09 11:29:14 +00:00
Filipe Manana aeafbf8486 Btrfs: fix race leading to incorrect item deletion when dropping extents
While running a stress test I got the following warning triggered:

  [191627.672810] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [191627.673949] WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 8447 at fs/btrfs/file.c:779 __btrfs_drop_extents+0x391/0xa50 [btrfs]()
  (...)
  [191627.701485] Call Trace:
  [191627.702037]  [<ffffffff8145f077>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
  [191627.702992]  [<ffffffff81095de5>] ? console_unlock+0x356/0x3a2
  [191627.704091]  [<ffffffff8104b3b0>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
  [191627.705380]  [<ffffffffa0664499>] ? __btrfs_drop_extents+0x391/0xa50 [btrfs]
  [191627.706637]  [<ffffffff8104b46d>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x1c
  [191627.707789]  [<ffffffffa0664499>] __btrfs_drop_extents+0x391/0xa50 [btrfs]
  [191627.709155]  [<ffffffff8115663c>] ? cache_alloc_debugcheck_after.isra.32+0x171/0x1d0
  [191627.712444]  [<ffffffff81155007>] ? kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.40+0x16/0x18
  [191627.714162]  [<ffffffffa06570c9>] insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.40+0x83/0x24e [btrfs]
  [191627.715887]  [<ffffffffa065422b>] ? start_transaction+0x3bb/0x610 [btrfs]
  [191627.717287]  [<ffffffffa065b604>] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x273/0x4e2 [btrfs]
  [191627.728865]  [<ffffffffa065b888>] finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
  [191627.730045]  [<ffffffffa067d688>] normal_work_helper+0x14c/0x32c [btrfs]
  [191627.731256]  [<ffffffffa067d96a>] btrfs_endio_write_helper+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
  [191627.732661]  [<ffffffff81061119>] process_one_work+0x24c/0x4ae
  [191627.733822]  [<ffffffff810615b0>] worker_thread+0x206/0x2c2
  [191627.734857]  [<ffffffff810613aa>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f
  [191627.736052]  [<ffffffff810613aa>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f
  [191627.737349]  [<ffffffff810669a6>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
  [191627.738267]  [<ffffffff810f3b3a>] ? time_hardirqs_on+0x15/0x28
  [191627.739330]  [<ffffffff810668b7>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad
  [191627.741976]  [<ffffffff81465592>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
  [191627.743080]  [<ffffffff810668b7>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad
  [191627.744206] ---[ end trace bbfddacb7aaada8d ]---

  $ cat -n fs/btrfs/file.c
  691  int __btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
  (...)
  758                  btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
  759                  if (key.objectid > ino ||
  760                      key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY || key.offset >= end)
  761                          break;
  762
  763                  fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
  764                                      struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
  765                  extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
  766
  767                  if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
  768                      extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
  (...)
  774                  } else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
  (...)
  778                  } else {
  779                          WARN_ON(1);
  780                          extent_end = search_start;
  781                  }
  (...)

This happened because the item we were processing did not match a file
extent item (its key type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY), and even on this
case we cast the item to a struct btrfs_file_extent_item pointer and
then find a type field value that does not match any of the expected
values (BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_[REG|PREALLOC|INLINE]). This scenario happens
due to a tiny time window where a race can happen as exemplified below.
For example, consider the following scenario where we're using the
NO_HOLES feature and we have the following two neighbour leafs:

               Leaf X (has N items)                    Leaf Y

[ ... (257 INODE_ITEM 0) (257 INODE_REF 256) ]  [ (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192), ... ]
          slot N - 2         slot N - 1              slot 0

Our inode 257 has an implicit hole in the range [0, 8K[ (implicit rather
than explicit because NO_HOLES is enabled). Now if our inode has an
ordered extent for the range [4K, 8K[ that is finishing, the following
can happen:

          CPU 1                                       CPU 2

  btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
    insert_reserved_file_extent()
      __btrfs_drop_extents()
         Searches for the key
          (257 EXTENT_DATA 4096) through
          btrfs_lookup_file_extent()

         Key not found and we get a path where
         path->nodes[0] == leaf X and
         path->slots[0] == N

         Because path->slots[0] is >=
         btrfs_header_nritems(leaf X), we call
         btrfs_next_leaf()

         btrfs_next_leaf() releases the path

                                                  inserts key
                                                  (257 INODE_REF 4096)
                                                  at the end of leaf X,
                                                  leaf X now has N + 1 keys,
                                                  and the new key is at
                                                  slot N

         btrfs_next_leaf() searches for
         key (257 INODE_REF 256), with
         path->keep_locks set to 1,
         because it was the last key it
         saw in leaf X

           finds it in leaf X again and
           notices it's no longer the last
           key of the leaf, so it returns 0
           with path->nodes[0] == leaf X and
           path->slots[0] == N (which is now
           < btrfs_header_nritems(leaf X)),
           pointing to the new key
           (257 INODE_REF 4096)

         __btrfs_drop_extents() casts the
         item at path->nodes[0], slot
         path->slots[0], to a struct
         btrfs_file_extent_item - it does
         not skip keys for the target
         inode with a type less than
         BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY
         (BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY < BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)

         sees a bogus value for the type
         field triggering the WARN_ON in
         the trace shown above, and sets
         extent_end = search_start (4096)

         does the if-then-else logic to
         fixup 0 length extent items created
         by a past bug from hole punching:

           if (extent_end == key.offset &&
               extent_end >= search_start)
               goto delete_extent_item;

         that evaluates to true and it ends
         up deleting the key pointed to by
         path->slots[0], (257 INODE_REF 4096),
         from leaf X

The same could happen for example for a xattr that ends up having a key
with an offset value that matches search_start (very unlikely but not
impossible).

So fix this by ensuring that keys smaller than BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY are
skipped, never casted to struct btrfs_file_extent_item and never deleted
by accident. Also protect against the unexpected case of getting a key
for a lower inode number by skipping that key and issuing a warning.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-11-08 21:51:28 +00:00
Linus Torvalds ad804a0b2a Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:

 - most of the rest of MM

 - procfs

 - lib/ updates

 - printk updates

 - bitops infrastructure tweaks

 - checkpatch updates

 - nilfs2 update

 - signals

 - various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
   dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
  ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
  include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
  panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
  dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
  dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
  pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
  kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
  fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
  seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
  fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
  coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
  coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
  signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
  signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
  signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
  signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
  nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
  nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
  MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
  nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
  ...
2015-11-07 14:32:45 -08:00
Michal Hocko c62d25556b mm, fs: introduce mapping_gfp_constraint()
There are many places which use mapping_gfp_mask to restrict a more
generic gfp mask which would be used for allocations which are not
directly related to the page cache but they are performed in the same
context.

Let's introduce a helper function which makes the restriction explicit and
easier to track.  This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
Mel Gorman d0164adc89 mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 27eb427bdc Merge branch 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
 "We have a lot of subvolume quota improvements in here, along with big
  piles of cleanups from Dave Sterba and Anand Jain and others.

  Josef pitched in a batch of allocator fixes based on production use
  here at FB.  We found that mount -o ssd_spread greatly improved our
  performance on hardware raid5/6, but it exposed some CPU bottlenecks
  in the allocator.  These patches make a huge difference"

* 'for-linus-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (100 commits)
  Btrfs: fix hole punching when using the no-holes feature
  Btrfs: find_free_extent: Do not erroneously skip LOOP_CACHING_WAIT state
  btrfs: Fix a data space underflow warning
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix a rebase bug which will cause qgroup double free
  btrfs: qgroup: Fix a race in delayed_ref which leads to abort trans
  btrfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE in cleaner_kthread()
  btrfs: qgroup: Don't copy extent buffer to do qgroup rescan
  btrfs: add balance filters limits, stripes and usage to supported mask
  btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum
  btrfs: add balance filter for stripes
  btrfs: extend balance filter limit to take minimum and maximum
  btrfs: fix use after free iterating extrefs
  btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
  Btrfs: fix regression running delayed references when using qgroups
  Btrfs: fix regression when running delayed references
  Btrfs: don't do extra bitmap search in one bit case
  Btrfs: keep track of largest extent in bitmaps
  Btrfs: don't keep trying to build clusters if we are fragmented
  Btrfs: cut down on loops through the allocator
  Btrfs: don't continue setting up space cache when enospc
  ...
2015-11-06 17:17:13 -08:00
Filipe Manana 3b2ba7b31d Btrfs: fix sleeping inside atomic context in qgroup rescan worker
We are holding a btree path with spinning locks and then we attempt to
clone an extent buffer, which calls kmem_cache_alloc() and this function
can sleep, causing the following trace to be reported on a debug kernel:

[107118.218536] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.c:2871
[107118.224110] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 19148, name: kworker/u32:3
[107118.226120] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[107118.226843] Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffffa05ffa22>] btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw+0x96/0xea [btrfs]

[107118.229175] CPU: 3 PID: 19148 Comm: kworker/u32:3 Tainted: G        W       4.3.0-rc5-btrfs-next-17+ #1
[107118.231326] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[107118.233687] Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_qgroup_rescan_helper [btrfs]
[107118.236835]  0000000000000000 ffff880424bf3b78 ffffffff812566f4 0000000000000000
[107118.238369]  ffff880424bf3ba0 ffffffff81070664 ffffffff817f1cd5 0000000000000b37
[107118.239769]  0000000000000000 ffff880424bf3bc8 ffffffff8107070a 0000000000008850
[107118.241244] Call Trace:
[107118.241729]  [<ffffffff812566f4>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x79
[107118.242602]  [<ffffffff81070664>] ___might_sleep+0x23a/0x241
[107118.243586]  [<ffffffff8107070a>] __might_sleep+0x9f/0xa6
[107118.244532]  [<ffffffff8115af70>] cache_alloc_debugcheck_before+0x25/0x36
[107118.245939]  [<ffffffff8115d52b>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x50/0x215
[107118.246930]  [<ffffffffa05e627e>] __alloc_extent_buffer+0x2a/0x11f [btrfs]
[107118.248121]  [<ffffffffa05ecb1a>] btrfs_clone_extent_buffer+0x3d/0xdd [btrfs]
[107118.249451]  [<ffffffffa06239ea>] btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x16d/0x434 [btrfs]
[107118.250755]  [<ffffffff81087481>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc
[107118.251754]  [<ffffffffa05f7952>] normal_work_helper+0x14c/0x32a [btrfs]
[107118.252899]  [<ffffffffa05f7952>] ? normal_work_helper+0x14c/0x32a [btrfs]
[107118.254195]  [<ffffffffa05f7c82>] btrfs_qgroup_rescan_helper+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
[107118.255436]  [<ffffffff81063b23>] process_one_work+0x24a/0x4ac
[107118.263690]  [<ffffffff81064285>] worker_thread+0x206/0x2c2
[107118.264888]  [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
[107118.267413]  [<ffffffff8106904d>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
[107118.268417]  [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[107118.269505]  [<ffffffff8147d10f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[107118.270491]  [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24

So just use blocking locks for our path to solve this.
This fixes the patch titled:
  "btrfs: qgroup: Don't copy extent buffer to do qgroup rescan"

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-11-05 11:02:22 +00:00
Filipe Manana 190631f1c8 Btrfs: fix race waiting for qgroup rescan worker
We were initializing the completion (fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion)
object after releasing the qgroup rescan lock, which gives a small time
window for a rescan waiter to not actually wait for the rescan worker
to finish. Example:

         CPU 1                                                     CPU 2

 fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion->done is 0

 btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker()
   complete_all(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion)
     sets fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion->done
     to UINT_MAX / 2

 ... do some other stuff ....

 qgroup_rescan_init()
   mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock)
   set flag BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN
     in fs_info->qgroup_flags
   mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock)

                                                       btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion()
                                                         mutex_lock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock)
                                                         sees flag BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN
                                                           in fs_info->qgroup_flags
                                                         mutex_unlock(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock)

                                                         wait_for_completion_interruptible(
                                                           &fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion)

                                                           fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion->done
                                                           is > 0 so it returns immediately

  init_completion(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion)
    sets fs_info->qgroup_rescan_completion->done to 0

So fix this by initializing the completion object while holding the mutex
fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-11-05 10:32:21 +00:00
Justin Maggard 7343dd61fd btrfs: qgroup: exit the rescan worker during umount
I was hitting a consistent NULL pointer dereference during shutdown that
showed the trace running through end_workqueue_bio().  I traced it back to
the endio_meta_workers workqueue being poked after it had already been
destroyed.

Eventually I found that the root cause was a qgroup rescan that was still
in progress while we were stopping all the btrfs workers.

Currently we explicitly pause balance and scrub operations in
close_ctree(), but we do nothing to stop the qgroup rescan.  We should
probably be doing the same for qgroup rescan, but that's a much larger
change.  This small change is good enough to allow me to unmount without
crashing.

Signed-off-by: Justin Maggard <jmaggard@netgear.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-11-05 10:32:20 +00:00
Filipe Manana 9c9464cc92 Btrfs: fix extent accounting for partial direct IO writes
When doing a write using direct IO we can end up not doing the whole write
operation using the direct IO path, in that case we fallback to a buffered
write to do the remaining IO. This happens for example if the range we are
writing to contains a compressed extent.
When we do a partial write and fallback to buffered IO, due to the
existence of a compressed extent for example, we end up not adjusting the
outstanding extents counter of our inode which ends up getting decremented
twice, once by the DIO ordered extent for the partial write and once again
by btrfs_direct_IO(), resulting in an arithmetic underflow at
extent-tree.c:drop_outstanding_extent(). For example if we have:

  extents        [ prealloc extent ] [ compressed extent ]
  offsets        A        B          C       D           E

and at the moment our inode's outstanding extents counter is 0, if we do a
direct IO write against the range [B, D[ (which has a length smaller than
128Mb), we end up bumping our inode's outstanding extents counter to 1, we
create a DIO ordered extent for the range [B, C[ and then fallback to a
buffered write for the range [C, D[. The direct IO handler
(inode.c:btrfs_direct_IO()) decrements the outstanding extents counter by
1, leaving it with a value of 0, through a call to
btrfs_delalloc_release_space() and then shortly after the DIO ordered
extent finishes and calls btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata() which ends
up to attempt to decrement the inode's outstanding extents counter by 1,
resulting in an assertion failure at drop_outstanding_extent() because
the operation would result in an arithmetic underflow (0 - 1). This
produces the following trace:

  [125471.336838] BTRFS: assertion failed: BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents >= num_extents, file: fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c, line: 5526
  [125471.338844] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [125471.340745] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:4173!
  [125471.340745] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
  [125471.340745] Modules linked in: btrfs f2fs xfs libcrc32c dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc acpi_cpufreq psmouse i2c_piix4 parport pcspkr serio_raw microcode processor evdev i2c_core button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sd_mod sg sr_mod cdrom ata_generic virtio_scsi ata_piix virtio_pci virtio_ring floppy libata virtio e1000 scsi_mod [last unloaded: btrfs]
  [125471.340745] CPU: 10 PID: 23649 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Tainted: G        W       4.3.0-rc5-btrfs-next-17+ #1
  [125471.340745] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
  [125471.340745] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_endio_write_helper [btrfs]
  [125471.340745] task: ffff8804244fcf80 ti: ffff88040a118000 task.ti: ffff88040a118000
  [125471.340745] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0550da1>]  [<ffffffffa0550da1>] assfail.constprop.46+0x1e/0x20 [btrfs]
  [125471.340745] RSP: 0018:ffff88040a11bc78  EFLAGS: 00010296
  [125471.340745] RAX: 0000000000000075 RBX: 0000000000005000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [125471.340745] RDX: ffffffff81098f93 RSI: ffffffff8147c619 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
  [125471.340745] RBP: ffff88040a11bc78 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  [125471.340745] R10: ffff88040a11bc08 R11: ffffffff81651000 R12: ffff8803efb4a000
  [125471.340745] R13: ffff8803efb4a000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8802f8e33c88
  [125471.340745] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88043dd40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [125471.340745] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  [125471.340745] CR2: 00007fae7ca86095 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  [125471.340745] Stack:
  [125471.340745]  ffff88040a11bc88 ffffffffa04ca0cd ffff88040a11bcc8 ffffffffa04ceeb1
  [125471.340745]  ffff8802f8e33940 ffff8802c93eadb0 ffff8802f8e0bf50 ffff8803efb4a000
  [125471.340745]  0000000000000000 ffff8802f8e33c88 ffff88040a11bd38 ffffffffa04eccfa
  [125471.340745] Call Trace:
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffffa04ca0cd>] drop_outstanding_extent+0x3d/0x6d [btrfs]
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffffa04ceeb1>] btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata+0x51/0xdd [btrfs]
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffffa04eccfa>] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x420/0x4eb [btrfs]
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffffa04ecdda>] finish_ordered_fn+0x15/0x17 [btrfs]
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffffa050e6e8>] normal_work_helper+0x14c/0x32a [btrfs]
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffffa050e9c8>] btrfs_endio_write_helper+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffff81063b23>] process_one_work+0x24a/0x4ac
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffff81064285>] worker_thread+0x206/0x2c2
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffff8106904d>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffff8147d10f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
  [125471.340745]  [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
  [125471.340745] Code: a5 55 a0 48 89 e5 e8 42 50 bc e0 0f 0b 55 89 f1 48 c7 c2 f0 a8 55 a0 48 89 fe 31 c0 48 c7 c7 14 aa 55 a0 48 89 e5 e8 22 50 bc e0 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 31 c9 ba 18 00 00 00 48 89 e5 41 56 41
  [125471.340745] RIP  [<ffffffffa0550da1>] assfail.constprop.46+0x1e/0x20 [btrfs]
  [125471.340745]  RSP <ffff88040a11bc78>
  [125471.539620] ---[ end trace 144259f7838b4aa4 ]---

So fix this by ensuring we adjust the outstanding extents counter when we
do the fallback just like we do for the case where the whole write can be
done through the direct IO path.

We were also adjusting the outstanding extents counter by a constant value
of 1, which is incorrect because we were ignorning that we account extents
in BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE units, o fix that as well.

The following test case for fstests reproduces this issue:

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
      rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs btrfs
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_xfs_io_command "falloc"

  rm -f $seqres.full

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _scratch_mount "-o compress"

  # Create a compressed extent covering the range [700K, 800K[.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -s -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 100K 700K 100K" \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

  # Create prealloc extent covering the range [600K, 700K[.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "falloc 600K 100K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo

  # Write 80K of data to the range [640K, 720K[ using direct IO. This
  # range covers both the prealloc extent and the compressed extent.
  # Because there's a compressed extent in the range we are writing to,
  # the DIO write code path ends up only writing the first 60k of data,
  # which goes to the prealloc extent, and then falls back to buffered IO
  # for writing the remaining 20K of data - because that remaining data
  # maps to a file range containing a compressed extent.
  # When falling back to buffered IO, we used to trigger an assertion when
  # releasing reserved space due to bad accounting of the inode's
  # outstanding extents counter, which was set to 1 but we ended up
  # decrementing it by 1 twice, once through the ordered extent for the
  # 60K of data we wrote using direct IO, and once through the main direct
  # IO handler (inode.cbtrfs_direct_IO()) because the direct IO write
  # wrote less than 80K of data (60K).
  $XFS_IO_PROG -d -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 80K 640K 80K" \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io

  # Now similar test as above but for very large write operations. This
  # triggers special cases for an inode's outstanding extents accounting,
  # as internally btrfs logically splits extents into 128Mb units.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -s \
      -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 128M 258M 128M" \
      -c "falloc 0 258M" \
      $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_xfs_io
  $XFS_IO_PROG -d -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 256M 3M 256M" $SCRATCH_MNT/bar \
      | _filter_xfs_io

  # Now verify the file contents are correct and that they are the same
  # even after unmounting and mounting the fs again (or evicting the page
  # cache).
  #
  # For file foo, all bytes in the range [0, 640K[ must have a value of
  # 0x00, all bytes in the range [640K, 720K[ must have a value of 0xbb
  # and all bytes in the range [720K, 800K[ must have a value of 0xaa.
  #
  # For file bar, all bytes in the range [0, 3M[ must havea value of 0x00,
  # all bytes in the range [3M, 259M[ must have a value of 0xbb and all
  # bytes in the range [259M, 386M[ must have a value of 0xaa.
  #
  echo "File digests before remounting the file system:"
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch
  _scratch_remount
  echo "File digests after remounting the file system:"
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_scratch
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/bar | _filter_scratch

  status=0
  exit

Fixes: e1cbbfa5f5 ("Btrfs: fix outstanding_extents accounting in DIO")
Fixes: 3e05bde8c3 ("Btrfs: only adjust outstanding_extents when we do a short write")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2015-11-05 10:32:19 +00:00
Filipe Manana 2959a32a85 Btrfs: fix hole punching when using the no-holes feature
When we are using the no-holes feature, if we punch a hole into a file
range that already contains a hole which overlaps the range we are passing
to fallocate(), we end up removing the extent map that represents the
existing hole without adding a new one. This happens because with the
no-holes feature we do not have explicit extent items to represent holes
and therefore the call to __btrfs_drop_extents(), made from
btrfs_punch_hole(), returns an end offset to the variable drop_end that
is smaller than the end of the range passed to fallocate(), while it
drops all existing extent maps in that range.
Normally having a missing extent map is not a problem, for example for
a readpages() operation we just end up building the extent map by
looking at the fs/subvol tree for a matching extent item (or a lack of
one for implicit holes). However for an fsync that uses the fast path,
which needs to look at the list of modified extent maps, this means
the fsync will not record information about the complete hole we had
before the fallocate() call into the log tree, resulting in a file with
content/layout that does not match what we had neither before nor after
the hole punch operation.

The following test case for fstests reproduces the issue. It fails without
this change because we get a file with a different digest after the fsync
log replay and also with a different extent/hole layout.

  seq=`basename $0`
  seqres=$RESULT_DIR/$seq
  echo "QA output created by $seq"
  tmp=/tmp/$$
  status=1	# failure is the default!
  trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15

  _cleanup()
  {
     _cleanup_flakey
     rm -f $tmp.*
  }

  # get standard environment, filters and checks
  . ./common/rc
  . ./common/filter
  . ./common/punch
  . ./common/dmflakey

  # real QA test starts here
  _need_to_be_root
  _supported_fs generic
  _supported_os Linux
  _require_scratch
  _require_xfs_io_command "fpunch"
  _require_xfs_io_command "fiemap"
  _require_dm_target flakey
  _require_metadata_journaling $SCRATCH_DEV

  # This test was motivated by an issue found in btrfs when the btrfs
  # no-holes feature is enabled (introduced in kernel 3.14). So enable
  # the feature if the fs being tested is btrfs.
  if [ $FSTYP == "btrfs" ]; then
      _require_btrfs_fs_feature "no_holes"
      _require_btrfs_mkfs_feature "no-holes"
      MKFS_OPTIONS="$MKFS_OPTIONS -O no-holes"
  fi

  rm -f $seqres.full

  _scratch_mkfs >>$seqres.full 2>&1
  _init_flakey
  _mount_flakey

  # Create out test file with some data and then fsync it.
  # We do the fsync only to make sure the last fsync we do in this test
  # triggers the fast code path of btrfs' fsync implementation, a
  # condition necessary to trigger the bug btrfs had.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0K 128K" \
                  -c "fsync"                  \
                  $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_xfs_io

  # Now punch a hole against the range [96K, 128K[.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 96K 32K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar

  # Punch another hole against a range that overlaps the previous range
  # and ends beyond eof.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 64K 128K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar

  # Punch another hole against a range that overlaps the first range
  # ([96K, 128K[) and ends at eof.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fpunch 32K 96K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar

  # Fsync our file. We want to verify that, after a power failure and
  # mounting the filesystem again, the file content reflects all the hole
  # punch operations.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar

  echo "File digest before power failure:"
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch

  echo "Fiemap before power failure:"
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap -v" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_fiemap

  # Silently drop all writes and umount to simulate a crash/power failure.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
  _unmount_flakey

  # Allow writes again, mount to trigger log replay and validate file
  # contents.
  _load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
  _mount_flakey

  echo "File digest after log replay:"
  # Must match the same digest we got before the power failure.
  md5sum $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_scratch

  echo "Fiemap after log replay:"
  # Must match the same extent listing we got before the power failure.
  $XFS_IO_PROG -c "fiemap -v" $SCRATCH_MNT/foobar | _filter_fiemap

  _unmount_flakey

  status=0
  exit

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-03 07:44:20 -08:00
chandan 13a0db5a53 Btrfs: find_free_extent: Do not erroneously skip LOOP_CACHING_WAIT state
When executing generic/001 in a loop on a ppc64 machine (with both sectorsize
and nodesize set to 64k), the following call trace is observed,

WARNING: at /root/repos/linux/fs/btrfs/locking.c:253
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 8353 Comm: umount Not tainted 4.3.0-rc5-13676-ga5e681d #54
task: c0000000f2b1f560 ti: c0000000f6008000 task.ti: c0000000f6008000
NIP: c000000000520c88 LR: c0000000004a3b34 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c0000000f600a820 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (4.3.0-rc5-13676-ga5e681d)
MSR: 8000000102029032 <SF,VEC,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 24444884  XER: 00000000
CFAR: c0000000004a3b30 SOFTE: 1
GPR00: c0000000004a3b34 c0000000f600aaa0 c00000000108ac00 c0000000f5a808c0
GPR04: 0000000000000000 c0000000f600ae60 0000000000000000 0000000000000005
GPR08: 00000000000020a1 0000000000000001 c0000000f2b1f560 0000000000000030
GPR12: 0000000084842882 c00000000fdc0900 c0000000f600ae60 c0000000f070b800
GPR16: 0000000000000000 c0000000f3c8a000 0000000000000000 0000000000000049
GPR20: 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 c0000000f5aa01f8 0000000000000000
GPR24: 0f83e0f83e0f83e1 c0000000f5a808c0 c0000000f3c8d000 c000000000000000
GPR28: c0000000f600ae74 0000000000000001 c0000000f3c8d000 c0000000f5a808c0
NIP [c000000000520c88] .btrfs_tree_lock+0x48/0x2a0
LR [c0000000004a3b34] .btrfs_lock_root_node+0x44/0x80
Call Trace:
[c0000000f600aaa0] [c0000000f600ab80] 0xc0000000f600ab80 (unreliable)
[c0000000f600ab80] [c0000000004a3b34] .btrfs_lock_root_node+0x44/0x80
[c0000000f600ac00] [c0000000004a99dc] .btrfs_search_slot+0xa8c/0xc00
[c0000000f600ad40] [c0000000004ab878] .btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x98/0x120
[c0000000f600adf0] [c00000000050da44] .btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc+0x1d4/0x620
[c0000000f600af20] [c0000000004be854] .btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1d4/0x2c0
[c0000000f600b020] [c0000000004bf188] .do_chunk_alloc+0x3c8/0x420
[c0000000f600b100] [c0000000004c27cc] .find_free_extent+0xbfc/0x1030
[c0000000f600b260] [c0000000004c2ce8] .btrfs_reserve_extent+0xe8/0x250
[c0000000f600b330] [c0000000004c2f90] .btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x140/0x590
[c0000000f600b440] [c0000000004a47b4] .__btrfs_cow_block+0x124/0x780
[c0000000f600b530] [c0000000004a4fc0] .btrfs_cow_block+0xf0/0x250
[c0000000f600b5e0] [c0000000004a917c] .btrfs_search_slot+0x22c/0xc00
[c0000000f600b720] [c00000000050aa40] .btrfs_remove_chunk+0x1b0/0x9f0
[c0000000f600b850] [c0000000004c4e04] .btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x434/0x570
[c0000000f600b950] [c0000000004d3cb8] .close_ctree+0x2e8/0x3b0
[c0000000f600ba20] [c00000000049d178] .btrfs_put_super+0x18/0x30
[c0000000f600ba90] [c000000000243cd4] .generic_shutdown_super+0xa4/0x1a0
[c0000000f600bb10] [c0000000002441d8] .kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
[c0000000f600bb90] [c00000000049c898] .btrfs_kill_super+0x18/0xc0
[c0000000f600bc10] [c0000000002444f8] .deactivate_locked_super+0x98/0xe0
[c0000000f600bc90] [c000000000269f94] .cleanup_mnt+0x54/0xa0
[c0000000f600bd10] [c0000000000bd744] .task_work_run+0xc4/0x100
[c0000000f600bdb0] [c000000000016334] .do_notify_resume+0x74/0x80
[c0000000f600be30] [c0000000000098b8] .ret_from_except_lite+0x64/0x68
Instruction dump:
fba1ffe8 fbc1fff0 fbe1fff8 7c791b78 f8010010 f821ff21 e94d0290 81030040
812a04e8 7d094a78 7d290034 5529d97e <0b090000> 3b400000 3be30050 3bc3004c

The above call trace is seen even on x86_64; albeit very rarely and that too
with nodesize set to 64k and with nospace_cache mount option being used.

The reason for the above call trace is,
btrfs_remove_chunk
  check_system_chunk
    Allocate chunk if required
  For each physical stripe on underlying device,
    btrfs_free_dev_extent
      ...
      Take lock on Device tree's root node
      btrfs_cow_block("dev tree's root node");
        btrfs_reserve_extent
          find_free_extent
	    index = BTRFS_RAID_DUP;
	    have_caching_bg = false;

            When in LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT state, Assume we find a block group
	    which is being cached; Hence have_caching_bg is set to true

            When repeating the search for the next RAID index, we set
	    have_caching_bg to false.

Hence right after completing the LOOP_CACHING_NOWAIT state, we incorrectly
skip LOOP_CACHING_WAIT state and move to LOOP_ALLOC_CHUNK state where we
allocate a chunk and try to add entries corresponding to the chunk's physical
stripe into the device tree. When doing so the task deadlocks itself waiting
for the blocking lock on the root node of the device tree.

This commit fixes the issue by introducing a new local variable to help
indicate as to whether a block group of any RAID type is being cached.

Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-03 07:44:20 -08:00
Qu Wenruo 485290a734 btrfs: Fix a data space underflow warning
Even with quota disabled, generic/127 will trigger a kernel warning by
underflow data space info.

The bug is caused by buffered write, which in case of short copy, the
start parameter for btrfs_delalloc_release_space() is wrong, and
round_up/down() in btrfs_delalloc_release() extents the range to page
aligned, decreasing one more page than expected.

This patch will fix it by passing correct start.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-11-03 07:44:20 -08:00
Qu Wenruo 90ce321da8 btrfs: qgroup: Fix a rebase bug which will cause qgroup double free
When rebasing my patchset, I forgot to pick up a cleanup patch to remove
old hotfix in 4.2 release.

Witouth the cleanup, it will screw up new qgroup reserve framework and
always cause minus reserved number.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:44:39 -07:00
Qu Wenruo 5846a3c268 btrfs: qgroup: Fix a race in delayed_ref which leads to abort trans
Between btrfs_allocerved_file_extent() and
btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve(), there is a window that delayed_refs
are run and delayed ref head maybe freed before
btrfs_add_delayed_qgroup_reserve().

This will cause btrfs_dad_delayed_qgroup_reserve() to return -ENOENT,
and cause transaction to be aborted.

This patch will record qgroup reserve space info into delayed_ref_head
at btrfs_add_delayed_ref(), to eliminate the race window.

Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:44:39 -07:00
Jiri Kosina 6962491321 btrfs: clear PF_NOFREEZE in cleaner_kthread()
cleaner_kthread() kthread calls try_to_freeze() at the beginning of every
cleanup attempt. This operation can't ever succeed though, as the kthread
hasn't marked itself as freezable.

Before (hopefully eventually) kthread freezing gets converted to fileystem
freezing, we'd rather mark cleaner_kthread() freezable (as my
understanding is that it can generate filesystem I/O during suspend).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:42:30 -07:00
Qu Wenruo 0a0e8b8938 btrfs: qgroup: Don't copy extent buffer to do qgroup rescan
Ancient qgroup code call memcpy() on a extent buffer and use it for leaf
iteration.

As extent buffer contains lock, pointers to pages, it's never sane to do
such copy.

The following bug may be caused by this insane operation:
[92098.841309] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
[92098.841338] Modules linked in: ...
[92098.841814] CPU: 1 PID: 24655 Comm: kworker/u4:12 Not tainted
4.3.0-rc1 #1
[92098.841868] Workqueue: btrfs-qgroup-rescan btrfs_qgroup_rescan_helper
[btrfs]
[92098.842261] Call Trace:
[92098.842277]  [<ffffffffc035a5d8>] ? read_extent_buffer+0xb8/0x110
[btrfs]
[92098.842304]  [<ffffffffc0396d00>] ? btrfs_find_all_roots+0x60/0x70
[btrfs]
[92098.842329]  [<ffffffffc039af3d>]
btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x28d/0x5a0 [btrfs]

Where btrfs_qgroup_rescan_worker+0x28d is btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(),
called in reading key from the copied extent_buffer.

This patch will use btrfs_clone_extent_buffer() to a better copy of
extent buffer to deal such case.

Reported-by: Stephane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Suggested-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:42:30 -07:00
David Sterba b66d62ba1e btrfs: add balance filters limits, stripes and usage to supported mask
Enable the extended 'limit' syntax (a range), the new 'stripes' and
extended 'usage' syntax (a range) filters in the filters mask. The patch
comes separate and not within the series that introduced the new filters
because the patch adding the mask was merged in a late rc. The
integration branch was based on an older rc and could not merge the
patch due to the missing changes.

Prerequisities:
* btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
* btrfs: extend balance filter limit to take minimum and maximum
* btrfs: add balance filter for stripes
* btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:38:30 -07:00
David Sterba bc3094673f btrfs: extend balance filter usage to take minimum and maximum
Similar to the 'limit' filter, we can enhance the 'usage' filter to
accept a range. The change is backward compatible, the range is applied
only in connection with the BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_USAGE_RANGE flag.

We don't have a usecase yet, the current syntax has been sufficient. The
enhancement should provide parity with other range-like filters.

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:38:30 -07:00
Gabríel Arthúr Pétursson dee32d0ac3 btrfs: add balance filter for stripes
Balance block groups which have the given number of stripes, defined by
a range min..max. This is useful to selectively rebalance only chunks
that do not span enough devices, applies to RAID0/10/5/6.

Signed-off-by: Gabríel Arthúr Pétursson <gabriel@system.is>
[ renamed bargs members, added to the UAPI, wrote the changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:38:29 -07:00
David Sterba 12907fc798 btrfs: extend balance filter limit to take minimum and maximum
The 'limit' filter is underdesigned, it should have been a range for
[min,max], with some relaxed semantics when one of the bounds is
missing. Besides that, using a full u64 for a single value is a waste of
bytes.

Let's fix both by extending the use of the u64 bytes for the [min,max]
range. This can be done in a backward compatible way, the range will be
interpreted only if the appropriate flag is set
(BTRFS_BALANCE_ARGS_LIMIT_RANGE).

Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:38:28 -07:00
Chris Mason 2849a85422 btrfs: fix use after free iterating extrefs
The code for btrfs inode-resolve has never worked properly for
files with enough hard links to trigger extrefs.  It was trying to
get the leaf out of a path after freeing the path:

	btrfs_release_path(path);
	leaf = path->nodes[0];
	item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);

The fix here is to use the extent buffer we cloned just a little higher
up to avoid deadlocks caused by using the leaf in the path.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.7+
cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:38:28 -07:00
David Sterba 849ef9286f btrfs: check unsupported filters in balance arguments
We don't verify that all the balance filter arguments supplemented by
the flags are actually known to the kernel. Thus we let it silently pass
and do nothing.

At the moment this means only the 'limit' filter, but we're going to add
a few more soon so it's better to have that fixed. Also in older stable
kernels so that it works with newer userspace tools.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-26 19:38:26 -07:00
Filipe Manana b06c4bf5c8 Btrfs: fix regression running delayed references when using qgroups
In the kernel 4.2 merge window we had a big changes to the implementation
of delayed references and qgroups which made the no_quota field of delayed
references not used anymore. More specifically the no_quota field is not
used anymore as of:

  commit 0ed4792af0 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented qgroup mechanism.")

Leaving the no_quota field actually prevents delayed references from
getting merged, which in turn cause the following BUG_ON(), at
fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c, to be hit when qgroups are enabled:

  static int run_delayed_tree_ref(...)
  {
     (...)
     BUG_ON(node->ref_mod != 1);
     (...)
  }

This happens on a scenario like the following:

  1) Ref1 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added.

  2) Ref2 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added.
     It's not merged with Ref1 because Ref1->no_quota != Ref2->no_quota.

  3) Ref3 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 1, added.
     It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs
     for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref2 is incompatible
     due to Ref2->no_quota != Ref3->no_quota.

  4) Ref4 bytenr X, action = BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF, no_quota = 0, added.
     It's not merged with the reference at the tail of the list of refs
     for bytenr X because the reference at the tail, Ref3 is incompatible
     due to Ref3->no_quota != Ref4->no_quota.

  5) We run delayed references, trigger merging of delayed references,
     through __btrfs_run_delayed_refs() -> btrfs_merge_delayed_refs().

  6) Ref1 and Ref3 are merged as Ref1->no_quota = Ref3->no_quota and
     all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref1 gets a ref_mod
     value of 2.

  7) Ref2 and Ref4 are merged as Ref2->no_quota = Ref4->no_quota and
     all other conditions are satisfied too. So Ref2 gets a ref_mod
     value of 2.

  8) Ref1 and Ref2 aren't merged, because they have different values
     for their no_quota field.

  9) Delayed reference Ref1 is picked for running (select_delayed_ref()
     always prefers references with an action == BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF).
     So run_delayed_tree_ref() is called for Ref1 which triggers the
     BUG_ON because Ref1->red_mod != 1 (equals 2).

So fix this by removing the no_quota field, as it's not used anymore as
of commit 0ed4792af0 ("btrfs: qgroup: Switch to new extent-oriented
qgroup mechanism.").

The use of no_quota was also buggy in at least two places:

1) At delayed-refs.c:btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref() - we were setting
   no_quota to 0 instead of 1 when the following condition was true:
   is_fstree(ref_root) || !fs_info->quota_enabled

2) At extent-tree.c:__btrfs_inc_extent_ref() - we were attempting to
   reset a node's no_quota when the condition "!is_fstree(root_objectid)
   || !root->fs_info->quota_enabled" was true but we did it only in
   an unused local stack variable, that is, we never reset the no_quota
   value in the node itself.

This fixes the remainder of problems several people have been having when
running delayed references, mostly while a balance is running in parallel,
on a 4.2+ kernel.

Very special thanks to Stéphane Lesimple for helping debugging this issue
and testing this fix on his multi terabyte filesystem (which took more
than one day to balance alone, plus fsck, etc).

Also, this fixes deadlock issue when using the clone ioctl with qgroups
enabled, as reported by Elias Probst in the mailing list. The deadlock
happens because after calling btrfs_insert_empty_item we have our path
holding a write lock on a leaf of the fs/subvol tree and then before
releasing the path we called check_ref() which did backref walking, when
qgroups are enabled, and tried to read lock the same leaf. The trace for
this case is the following:

  INFO: task systemd-nspawn:6095 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
  (...)
  Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff86999201>] schedule+0x74/0x83
    [<ffffffff863ef64c>] btrfs_tree_read_lock+0xc0/0xea
    [<ffffffff86137ed7>] ? wait_woken+0x74/0x74
    [<ffffffff8639f0a7>] btrfs_search_old_slot+0x51a/0x810
    [<ffffffff863a129b>] btrfs_next_old_leaf+0xdf/0x3ce
    [<ffffffff86413a00>] ? ulist_add_merge+0x1b/0x127
    [<ffffffff86411688>] __resolve_indirect_refs+0x62a/0x667
    [<ffffffff863ef546>] ? btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw+0x78/0xbe
    [<ffffffff864122d3>] find_parent_nodes+0xaf3/0xfc6
    [<ffffffff86412838>] __btrfs_find_all_roots+0x92/0xf0
    [<ffffffff864128f2>] btrfs_find_all_roots+0x45/0x65
    [<ffffffff8639a75b>] ? btrfs_get_tree_mod_seq+0x2b/0x88
    [<ffffffff863e852e>] check_ref+0x64/0xc4
    [<ffffffff863e9e01>] btrfs_clone+0x66e/0xb5d
    [<ffffffff863ea77f>] btrfs_ioctl_clone+0x48f/0x5bb
    [<ffffffff86048a68>] ? native_sched_clock+0x28/0x77
    [<ffffffff863ed9b0>] btrfs_ioctl+0xabc/0x25cb
  (...)

The problem goes away by eleminating check_ref(), which no longer is
needed as its purpose was to get a value for the no_quota field of
a delayed reference (this patch removes the no_quota field as mentioned
earlier).

Reported-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Tested-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Reported-by: Elias Probst <mail@eliasprobst.eu>
Reported-by: Peter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Malte Schröder <malte@tnxip.de>
Reported-by: Derek Dongray <derek@valedon.co.uk>
Reported-by: Erkki Seppala <flux-btrfs@inside.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
2015-10-25 19:53:26 +00:00
Filipe Manana 2c3cf7d5f6 Btrfs: fix regression when running delayed references
In the kernel 4.2 merge window we had a refactoring/rework of the delayed
references implementation in order to fix certain problems with qgroups.
However that rework introduced one more regression that leads to the
following trace when running delayed references for metadata:

[35908.064664] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:1832!
[35908.065201] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[35908.065201] Modules linked in: dm_flakey dm_mod btrfs crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc psmouse i2
[35908.065201] CPU: 14 PID: 15014 Comm: kworker/u32:9 Tainted: G        W       4.3.0-rc5-btrfs-next-17+ #1
[35908.065201] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[35908.065201] Workqueue: btrfs-extent-refs btrfs_extent_refs_helper [btrfs]
[35908.065201] task: ffff880114b7d780 ti: ffff88010c4c8000 task.ti: ffff88010c4c8000
[35908.065201] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa04928b5>]  [<ffffffffa04928b5>] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x52/0xb1 [btrfs]
[35908.065201] RSP: 0018:ffff88010c4cbb08  EFLAGS: 00010293
[35908.065201] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88008a661000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] RDX: ffffffffa04dd58f RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] RBP: ffff88010c4cbb40 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: ffff88010c4cb9f8
[35908.065201] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000002c R12: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] R13: ffff88020a74c578 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023edc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[35908.065201] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[35908.065201] CR2: 00000000015e8708 CR3: 0000000102185000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[35908.065201] Stack:
[35908.065201]  ffff88010c4cbb18 0000000000000f37 ffff88020a74c578 ffff88015a408000
[35908.065201]  ffff880154a44000 0000000000000000 0000000000000005 ffff88010c4cbbd8
[35908.065201]  ffffffffa0492b9a 0000000000000005 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[35908.065201] Call Trace:
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa0492b9a>] __btrfs_inc_extent_ref+0x8b/0x208 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa0497117>] ? __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x4d4/0xd33 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa049773d>] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0xafa/0xd33 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04a976a>] ? join_transaction.isra.10+0x25/0x41f [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04a97ed>] ? join_transaction.isra.10+0xa8/0x41f [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa049914d>] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x75/0x1dd [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04992f1>] delayed_ref_async_start+0x3c/0x7b [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04d4b4f>] normal_work_helper+0x14c/0x32a [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffffa04d4e93>] btrfs_extent_refs_helper+0x12/0x14 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff81063b23>] process_one_work+0x24a/0x4ac
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff81064285>] worker_thread+0x206/0x2c2
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff8106407f>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2cb/0x2cb
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff8106904d>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff8147d10f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[35908.065201]  [<ffffffff81068f5e>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24
[35908.065201] Code: 6a 01 41 56 41 54 ff 75 10 41 51 4d 89 c1 49 89 c8 48 8d 4d d0 e8 f6 f1 ff ff 48 83 c4 28 85 c0 75 2c 49 81 fc ff 00 00 00 77 02 <0f> 0b 4c 8b 45 30 8b 4d 28 45 31
[35908.065201] RIP  [<ffffffffa04928b5>] insert_inline_extent_backref+0x52/0xb1 [btrfs]
[35908.065201]  RSP <ffff88010c4cbb08>
[35908.310885] ---[ end trace fe4299baf0666457 ]---

This happens because the new delayed references code no longer merges
delayed references that have different sequence values. The following
steps are an example sequence leading to this issue:

1) Transaction N starts, fs_info->tree_mod_seq has value 0;

2) Extent buffer (btree node) A is allocated, delayed reference Ref1 for
   bytenr A is created, with a value of 1 and a seq value of 0;

3) fs_info->tree_mod_seq is incremented to 1;

4) Extent buffer A is deleted through btrfs_del_items(), which calls
   btrfs_del_leaf(), which in turn calls btrfs_free_tree_block(). The
   later returns the metadata extent associated to extent buffer A to
   the free space cache (the range is not pinned), because the extent
   buffer was created in the current transaction (N) and writeback never
   happened for the extent buffer (flag BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN not set
   in the extent buffer).
   This creates the delayed reference Ref2 for bytenr A, with a value
   of -1 and a seq value of 1;

5) Delayed reference Ref2 is not merged with Ref1 when we create it,
   because they have different sequence numbers (decided at
   add_delayed_ref_tail_merge());

6) fs_info->tree_mod_seq is incremented to 2;

7) Some task attempts to allocate a new extent buffer (done at
   extent-tree.c:find_free_extent()), but due to heavy fragmentation
   and running low on metadata space the clustered allocation fails
   and we fall back to unclustered allocation, which finds the
   extent at offset A, so a new extent buffer at offset A is allocated.
   This creates delayed reference Ref3 for bytenr A, with a value of 1
   and a seq value of 2;

8) Ref3 is not merged neither with Ref2 nor Ref1, again because they
   all have different seq values;

9) We start running the delayed references (__btrfs_run_delayed_refs());

10) The delayed Ref1 is the first one being applied, which ends up
    creating an inline extent backref in the extent tree;

10) Next the delayed reference Ref3 is selected for execution, and not
    Ref2, because select_delayed_ref() always gives a preference for
    positive references (that have an action of BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF);

11) When running Ref3 we encounter alreay the inline extent backref
    in the extent tree at insert_inline_extent_backref(), which makes
    us hit the following BUG_ON:

        BUG_ON(owner < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);

    This is always true because owner corresponds to the level of the
    extent buffer/btree node in the btree.

For the scenario described above we hit the BUG_ON because we never merge
references that have different seq values.

We used to do the merging before the 4.2 kernel, more specifically, before
the commmits:

  c6fc245499 ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Use list to replace the ref_root in ref_head.")
  c43d160fcd ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Cleanup the unneeded functions.")

This issue became more exposed after the following change that was added
to 4.2 as well:

  cffc3374e5 ("Btrfs: fix order by which delayed references are run")

Which in turn fixed another regression by the two commits previously
mentioned.

So fix this by bringing back the delayed reference merge code, with the
proper adaptations so that it operates against the new data structure
(linked list vs old red black tree implementation).

This issue was hit running fstest btrfs/063 in a loop. Several people have
reported this issue in the mailing list when running on kernels 4.2+.

Very special thanks to Stéphane Lesimple for helping debugging this issue
and testing this fix on his multi terabyte filesystem (which took more
than one day to balance alone, plus fsck, etc).

Fixes: c6fc245499 ("btrfs: delayed-ref: Use list to replace the ref_root in ref_head.")
Reported-by: Peter Becker <floyd.net@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Tested-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs@lesimple.fr>
Reported-by: Malte Schröder <malte@tnxip.de>
Reported-by: Derek Dongray <derek@valedon.co.uk>
Reported-by: Erkki Seppala <flux-btrfs@inside.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
2015-10-25 19:52:23 +00:00
Linus Torvalds 37902bc190 Merge branch 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "I have two more small fixes this week:

  Qu's fix avoids unneeded COW during fallocate, and Christian found a
  memory leak in the error handling of an earlier fix"

* 'for-linus-4.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  btrfs: fix possible leak in btrfs_ioctl_balance()
  btrfs: Avoid truncate tailing page if fallocate range doesn't exceed inode size
2015-10-24 07:17:58 +09:00
Chris Mason a9e6d15356 Merge branch 'allocator-fixes' into for-linus-4.4
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 19:00:38 -07:00
Josef Bacik 0584f718ed Btrfs: don't do extra bitmap search in one bit case
When we make ctl->unit allocations from a bitmap there is no point in searching
for the next 0 in the bitmap.  If we've found a bit we're done and can just exit
the loop.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:55:41 -07:00
Josef Bacik cef4048370 Btrfs: keep track of largest extent in bitmaps
We can waste a lot of time searching through bitmaps when we are heavily
fragmented trying to find large contiguous areas that don't exist in the bitmap.
So keep track of the max extent size when we do a full search of a bitmap so
that next time around we can just skip the expensive searching if our max size
is less than what we are looking for.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:55:40 -07:00
Josef Bacik c759c4e161 Btrfs: don't keep trying to build clusters if we are fragmented
If we are extremely fragmented then we won't be able to create a free_cluster.
So if this happens set last_ptr->fragmented so that all future allcations will
give up trying to create a cluster.  When we unpin extents we will unset
->fragmented if we free up a sufficient amount of space in a block group.
Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:55:39 -07:00
Josef Bacik a5e681d9bd Btrfs: cut down on loops through the allocator
We try really really hard to make allocations, but sometimes it is just not
going to happen, especially when free space is extremely fragmented.  So add a
few short cuts through the looping states.  For example if we couldn't allocate
a chunk, just go straight to the NO_EMPTY_SIZE loop.  If there are no uncached
block groups and we've done a full search, go straight to the ALLOC_CHUNK stage.
And finally if we already have empty_size and empty_cluster set to 0 go ahead
and return -ENOSPC.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:55:37 -07:00
Josef Bacik 2968b1f48b Btrfs: don't continue setting up space cache when enospc
If we hit ENOSPC when setting up a space cache don't bother setting up any of
the other space cache's in this transaction, it'll just induce unnecessary
latency.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:55:36 -07:00
Josef Bacik 4f4db2174d Btrfs: keep track of max_extent_size per space_info
When we are heavily fragmented we can induce a lot of latency trying to make an
allocation happen that is simply not going to happen.  Thankfully we keep track
of our max_extent_size when going through the allocator, so if we get to the
point where we are exiting find_free_extent with ENOSPC then set our
space_info->max_extent_size so we can keep future allocations from having to pay
this cost.  We reset the max_extent_size whenever we release pinned bytes back
into this space info so we can redo all the work.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:55:19 -07:00
Josef Bacik 36af4e0737 Btrfs: don't loop in allocator for space cache
The space cache needs to have contiguous allocations, and the allocator tries to
make allocations by reducing the amount of bytes requested and re-searching.
But this just makes us waste time when we are very fragmented, so if we can't
find our space just exit, don't bother trying to search again.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:51:46 -07:00
Josef Bacik 3204d33cda Btrfs: add a flags field to btrfs_transaction
I want to set some per transaction flags, so instead of adding yet another int
lets just convert the current two int indicators to flags and add a flags field
for future use.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:51:45 -07:00
Josef Bacik 0b670dc44c Btrfs: fix prealloc under heavy fragmentation conditions
If we are heavily fragmented we will continually try to prealloc the largest
extent size we can every time we call btrfs_reserve_extent.  This can be very
expensive when we are heavily fragmented, burning lots of CPU cycles and loops
through the allocator.  So instead notice when we get a smaller chunk from the
allocator than what we specified and use this as the new maximum size we try to
allocate.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:51:44 -07:00
Josef Bacik d0bd456074 Btrfs: add fragment=* debug mount option
In tracking down these weird bitmap problems it was helpful to artificially
create an extremely fragmented file system.  These mount options let us either
fragment data or metadata or both.  With these options I could reproduce all
sorts of weird latencies and hangs that occur under extreme fragmentation and
get them fixed.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:51:43 -07:00
Josef Bacik d9ee522ba3 Btrfs: fix qgroup sanity tests
With my changes to allow us to find old roots when resolving indirect refs I
introduced a regression to the sanity tests.  Since we don't really care to go
down into the fs roots we just need to have the old behavior of returning ENOENT
for dummy roots for the sanity tests.  In the future if we want to get fancy we
can populate the test fs trees with the references as well.  Thanks,

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-10-21 18:51:41 -07:00