Pull percpu updates from Tejun Heo:
"These are the percpu changes for the v4.13-rc1 merge window. There are
a couple visibility related changes - tracepoints and allocator stats
through debugfs, along with __ro_after_init markings and a cosmetic
rename in percpu_counter.
Please note that the simple O(#elements_in_the_chunk) area allocator
used by percpu allocator is again showing scalability issues,
primarily with bpf allocating and freeing large number of counters.
Dennis is working on the replacement allocator and the percpu
allocator will be seeing increased churns in the coming cycles"
* 'for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu:
percpu: fix static checker warnings in pcpu_destroy_chunk
percpu: fix early calls for spinlock in pcpu_stats
percpu: resolve err may not be initialized in pcpu_alloc
percpu_counter: Rename __percpu_counter_add to percpu_counter_add_batch
percpu: add tracepoint support for percpu memory
percpu: expose statistics about percpu memory via debugfs
percpu: migrate percpu data structures to internal header
percpu: add missing lockdep_assert_held to func pcpu_free_area
mark most percpu globals as __ro_after_init
Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
"The core updates improve error handling (mostly related to bios), with
the usual incremental work on the GFP_NOFS (mis)use removal,
refactoring or cleanups. Except the two top patches, all have been in
for-next for an extensive amount of time.
User visible changes:
- statx support
- quota override tunable
- improved compression thresholds
- obsoleted mount option alloc_start
Core updates:
- bio-related updates:
- faster bio cloning
- no allocation failures
- preallocated flush bios
- more kvzalloc use, memalloc_nofs protections, GFP_NOFS updates
- prep work for btree_inode removal
- dir-item validation
- qgoup fixes and updates
- cleanups:
- removed unused struct members, unused code, refactoring
- argument refactoring (fs_info/root, caller -> callee sink)
- SEARCH_TREE ioctl docs"
* 'for-4.13-part1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (115 commits)
btrfs: Remove false alert when fiemap range is smaller than on-disk extent
btrfs: Don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
btrfs: fix integer overflow in calc_reclaim_items_nr
btrfs: scrub: fix target device intialization while setting up scrub context
btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow by only freeing reserved ranges
btrfs: qgroup: Introduce extent changeset for qgroup reserve functions
btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow caused by buffered write and quotas being enabled
btrfs: qgroup: Return actually freed bytes for qgroup release or free data
btrfs: qgroup: Cleanup btrfs_qgroup_prepare_account_extents function
btrfs: qgroup: Add quick exit for non-fs extents
Btrfs: rework delayed ref total_bytes_pinned accounting
Btrfs: return old and new total ref mods when adding delayed refs
Btrfs: always account pinned bytes when dropping a tree block ref
Btrfs: update total_bytes_pinned when pinning down extents
Btrfs: make BUG_ON() in add_pinned_bytes() an ASSERT()
Btrfs: make add_pinned_bytes() take an s64 num_bytes instead of u64
btrfs: fix validation of XATTR_ITEM dir items
btrfs: Verify dir_item in iterate_object_props
btrfs: Check name_len before in btrfs_del_root_ref
btrfs: Check name_len before reading btrfs_get_name
...
[BUG]
For the following case, btrfs can underflow qgroup reserved space
at an error path:
(Page size 4K, function name without "btrfs_" prefix)
Task A | Task B
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Buffered_write [0, 2K) |
|- check_data_free_space() |
| |- qgroup_reserve_data() |
| Range aligned to page |
| range [0, 4K) <<< |
| 4K bytes reserved <<< |
|- copy pages to page cache |
| Buffered_write [2K, 4K)
| |- check_data_free_space()
| | |- qgroup_reserved_data()
| | Range alinged to page
| | range [0, 4K)
| | Already reserved by A <<<
| | 0 bytes reserved <<<
| |- delalloc_reserve_metadata()
| | And it *FAILED* (Maybe EQUOTA)
| |- free_reserved_data_space()
|- qgroup_free_data()
Range aligned to page range
[0, 4K)
Freeing 4K
(Special thanks to Chandan for the detailed report and analyse)
[CAUSE]
Above Task B is freeing reserved data range [0, 4K) which is actually
reserved by Task A.
And at writeback time, page dirty by Task A will go through writeback
routine, which will free 4K reserved data space at file extent insert
time, causing the qgroup underflow.
[FIX]
For btrfs_qgroup_free_data(), add @reserved parameter to only free
data ranges reserved by previous btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data().
So in above case, Task B will try to free 0 byte, so no underflow.
Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Introduce a new parameter, struct extent_changeset for
btrfs_qgroup_reserved_data() and its callers.
Such extent_changeset was used in btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data() to record
which range it reserved in current reserve, so it can free it in error
paths.
The reason we need to export it to callers is, at buffered write error
path, without knowing what exactly which range we reserved in current
allocation, we can free space which is not reserved by us.
This will lead to qgroup reserved space underflow.
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Under the following case, we can underflow qgroup reserved space.
Task A | Task B
---------------------------------------------------------------
Quota disabled |
Buffered write |
|- btrfs_check_data_free_space() |
| *NO* qgroup space is reserved |
| since quota is *DISABLED* |
|- All pages are copied to page |
cache |
| Enable quota
| Quota scan finished
|
| Sync_fs
| |- run_delalloc_range
| |- Write pages
| |- btrfs_finish_ordered_io
| |- insert_reserved_file_extent
| |- btrfs_qgroup_release_data()
| Since no qgroup space is
reserved in Task A, we
underflow qgroup reserved
space
This can be detected by fstest btrfs/104.
[CAUSE]
In insert_reserved_file_extent() we tell qgroup to release the @ram_bytes
size of qgroup reserved_space in all cases.
And btrfs_qgroup_release_data() will check if quotas are enabled.
However in the above case, the buffered write happens before quota is
enabled, so we don't have the reserved space for that range.
[FIX]
In insert_reserved_file_extent(), we tell qgroup to release the acctual
byte number it released.
In the above case, since we don't have the reserved space, we tell
qgroups to release 0 byte, so the problem can be fixed.
And thanks to the @reserved parameter introduced by the qgroup rework,
and previous patch to return released bytes, the fix can be as small as
10 lines.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ changelog updates ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, percpu_counter_add is a wrapper around __percpu_counter_add
which is preempt safe due to explicit calls to preempt_disable. Given
how __ prefix is used in percpu related interfaces, the naming
unfortunately creates the false sense that __percpu_counter_add is
less safe than percpu_counter_add. In terms of context-safety,
they're equivalent. The only difference is that the __ version takes
a batch parameter.
Make this a bit more explicit by just renaming __percpu_counter_add to
percpu_counter_add_batch.
This patch doesn't cause any functional changes.
tj: Minor updates to patch description for clarity. Cosmetic
indentation updates.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Return EAGAIN if any of the following checks fail
+ i_rwsem is not lockable
+ NODATACOW or PREALLOC is not set
+ Cannot nocow at the desired location
+ Writing beyond end of file which is not allocated
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The pattern when err is used for function exit and ret is used for
return values of callees is not used here.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We already skip storing data where compression does not make the result
at least one byte less. Let's make the logic better and check
that compression frees at least one sector size of bytes, otherwise it's
not that useful.
Signed-off-by: Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ changelog updated ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently dio read also goes to verify checksum if -EIO has been returned,
although it usually fails on checksum, it's not necessary at all, we could
directly check if there is another copy to read.
And with this, the behavior of dio read is now consistent with that of
buffered read.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ use bool for uptodate ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With raid1 profile, dio read isn't tolerating IO errors if read length is
less than the stripe length (64K).
Our bio didn't get split in btrfs_submit_direct_hook() if (dip->flags &
BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED) is true and that happens when the read
length is less than 64k. In this case, if the underlying device returns
error somehow, bio->bi_error has recorded that error.
If we could recover the correct data from another copy in profile raid1/10/5/6,
with btrfs_subio_endio_read() returning 0, bio would have the correct data in
its vector, but bio->bi_error is not updated accordingly so that the following
dio_end_io(dio_bio, bio->bi_error) makes directIO think this read has failed.
This fixes the problem by setting bio's error to 0 if a good copy has been
found.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update direct callers of btrfs_bio_clone that do error handling, that we
can now remove.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
bio_io_error was introduced in the commit 4246a0b63b
("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio"), so use it to simplify
code.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Observing the number of slab objects of btrfs_transaction, there's just
one active on an almost quiescent filesystem, and the number of objects
goes to about ten when sync is in progress. Then the nubmer goes down to
1. This matches the expectations of the transaction lifetime.
For such use the separate slab cache is not justified, as we do not
reuse objects frequently. For the shortlived transaction, the generic
slab (size 512) should be ok. We can optimistically expect that the 512
slabs are not all used (fragmentation) and there are free slots to take
when we do the allocation, compared to potentially allocating a whole new
page for the separate slab.
We'll lose the stats about the object use, which could be added later if
we really need them.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are two places where we don't already know what kind of alloc
profile we need before calling btrfs_get_alloc_profile, but we need
access to a root everywhere we call it.
This patch adds helpers for btrfs_{data,metadata,system}_alloc_profile()
and relegates btrfs_system_alloc_profile to a static for use in those
two cases. The next patch will eliminate one of those.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We only pass GFP_NOFS to btrfs_bio_clone_partial, so lets hardcode it.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A rewrite of btrfs_submit_direct_hook appears to have introduced a warning:
fs/btrfs/inode.c: In function 'btrfs_submit_direct_hook':
fs/btrfs/inode.c:8467:14: error: 'bio' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
Where the 'bio' variable was previously initialized unconditionally, it
is now set in the "while (submit_len > 0)" loop that would never execute
if submit_len is zero.
Assuming this cannot happen in practice, we can avoid the warning
by simply replacing the while{} loop with a do{}while() loop so
the compiler knows that it will always be entered at least once.
Fixes changes introduced in "Btrfs: use bio_clone_bioset_partial to
simplify DIO submit".
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
All dio endio functions are using io_bio for struct btrfs_io_bio, this
makes btrfs_submit_direct to follow this convention.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the nocsum case of dio read endio, it returns immediately if an error
gets returned when repairing, which leaves the rest blocks unrepaired. The
behavior is different from how buffered read endio works in the same case.
This changes it to record error only and go on repairing the rest blocks.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since dio submit has used bio_clone_fast, the submitted bio may not have a
reliable bi_vcnt, for the bio vector iterations in checksum related
functions, bio->bi_iter is not modified yet and it's safe to use
bio_for_each_segment, while for those bio vector iterations in dio read's
endio, we now save a copy of bvec_iter in struct btrfs_io_bio when cloning
bios and use the helper __bio_for_each_segment with the saved bvec_iter to
access each bvec.
Also for dio reads which don't get split, we also need to save a copy of
bio iterator in btrfs_bio_clone to let __bio_for_each_segments to access
each bvec in dio read's endio. Note that it doesn't affect other calls of
btrfs_bio_clone() because they don't need to use this iterator.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently when mapping bio to limit bio to a single stripe length, we
split bio by adding page to bio one by one, but later we don't modify
the vector of bio at all, thus we can use bio_clone_fast to use the
original bio vector directly.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead pass around the failure tree and the io tree.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For extent_io tree's we have carried the address_mapping of the inode
around in the io tree in order to pull the inode back out for calling
into various tree ops hooks. This works fine when everything that has
an extent_io_tree has an inode. But we are going to remove the
btree_inode, so we need to change this. Instead just have a generic
void * for private data that we can initialize with, and have all the
tree ops use that instead. This had a lot of cascading changes but
should be relatively straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor reordering of the callback prototypes ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJZPdbLAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGx4wH/1nCjfnl6fE8oJ24/1gEAOUh
biFdqJkYZmlLYHVtYfLm4Ueg4adJdg0wx6qM/4RaAzmQVvLfDV34bc1qBf1+P95G
kVF+osWyXrZo5cTwkwapHW/KNu4VJwAx2D1wrlxKDVG5AOrULH1pYOYGOpApEkZU
4N+q5+M0ce0GJpqtUZX+UnI33ygjdDbBxXoFKsr24B7eA0ouGbAJ7dC88WcaETL+
2/7tT01SvDMo0jBSV0WIqlgXwZ5gp3yPGnklC3F4159Yze6VFrzHMKS/UpPF8o8E
W9EbuzwxsKyXUifX2GY348L1f+47glen/1sedbuKnFhP6E9aqUQQJXvEO7ueQl4=
=m2Gx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'v4.12-rc5' into for-4.13/block
We've already got a few conflicts and upcoming work depends on some of the
changes that have gone into mainline as regression fixes for this series.
Pull in 4.12-rc5 to resolve these conflicts and make it easier on down stream
trees to continue working on 4.13 changes.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before this, we use 'filled' mode here, ie. if all range has been
filled with EXTENT_DEFRAG bits, get to clear it, but if the defrag
range joins the adjacent delalloc range, then we'll have EXTENT_DEFRAG
bits in extent_state until releasing this inode's pages, and that
prevents extent_data from being freed.
This clears the bit if any was found within the ordered extent.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion.
Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which
we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a
proper blk_status_t value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Variables start_idx and end_idx are supposed to hold a page index
derived from the file offsets. The int type is not the right one though,
offsets larger than 1 << 44 will get silently trimmed off the high bits.
(1 << 44 is 16TiB)
What can go wrong, if start is below the boundary and end gets trimmed:
- if there's a page after start, we'll find it (radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot)
- the final check "if (page->index <= end_idx)" will unexpectedly fail
The function will return false, ie. "there's no page in the range",
although there is at least one.
btrfs_page_exists_in_range is used to prevent races in:
* in hole punching, where we make sure there are not pages in the
truncated range, otherwise we'll wait for them to finish and redo
truncation, but we're going to replace the pages with holes anyway so
the only problem is the intermediate state
* lock_extent_direct: we want to make sure there are no pages before we
lock and start DIO, to prevent stale data reads
For practical occurence of the bug, there are several constaints. The
file must be quite large, the affected range must cross the 16TiB
boundary and the internal state of the file pages and pending operations
must match. Also, we must not have started any ordered data in the
range, otherwise we don't even reach the buggy function check.
DIO locking tries hard in several places to avoid deadlocks with
buffered IO and avoids waiting for ranges. The worst consequence seems
to be stale data read.
CC: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Fixes: fc4adbff82 ("btrfs: Drop EXTENT_UPTODATE check in hole punching and direct locking")
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently when there are buffered writes that were not yet flushed and
they fall within allocated ranges of the file (that is, not in holes or
beyond eof assuming there are no prealloc extents beyond eof), btrfs
simply reports an incorrect number of used blocks through the stat(2)
system call (or any of its variants), regardless of mount options or
inode flags (compress, compress-force, nodatacow). This is because the
number of blocks used that is reported is based on the current number
of bytes in the vfs inode plus the number of dealloc bytes in the btrfs
inode. The later covers bytes that both fall within allocated regions
of the file and holes.
Example scenarios where the number of reported blocks is wrong while the
buffered writes are not flushed:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (259.336 MiB/sec and 66390.0415 ops/sec)
$ sync
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (192.308 MiB/sec and 49230.7692 ops/sec)
# The following should have reported 64K...
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1
128K /mnt/sdc/foo1
$ sync
# After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value.
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1
64K /mnt/sdc/foo1
$ xfs_io -f -c "falloc -k 0 128K" -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (520.833 MiB/sec and 133333.3333 ops/sec)
$ sync
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 65536
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (260.417 MiB/sec and 66666.6667 ops/sec)
# The following should have reported 128K...
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2
192K /mnt/sdc/foo2
$ sync
# After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value.
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2
128K /mnt/sdc/foo2
So the number of used file blocks is simply incorrect, unlike in other
filesystems such as ext4 and xfs for example, but only while the buffered
writes are not flushed.
Fix this by tracking the number of delalloc bytes that fall within holes
and beyond eof of a file, and use instead this new counter when reporting
the number of used blocks for an inode.
Another different problem that exists is that the delalloc bytes counter
is reset when writeback starts (by clearing the EXTENT_DEALLOC flag from
the respective range in the inode's iotree) and the vfs inode's bytes
counter is only incremented when writeback finishes (through
insert_reserved_file_extent()). Therefore while writeback is ongoing we
simply report a wrong number of blocks used by an inode if the write
operation covers a range previously unallocated. While this change does
not fix this problem, it does minimizes it a lot by shortening that time
window, as the new dealloc bytes counter (new_delalloc_bytes) is only
decremented when writeback finishes right before updating the vfs inode's
bytes counter. Fully fixing this second problem is not trivial and will
be addressed later by a different patch.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[BUG]
If run_delalloc_range() returns error and there is already some ordered
extents created, btrfs will be hanged with the following backtrace:
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x2d4/0xae0
schedule+0x3d/0x90
btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x160/0x200 [btrfs]
? wake_atomic_t_function+0x60/0x60
btrfs_run_ordered_extent_work+0x25/0x40 [btrfs]
btrfs_scrubparity_helper+0x1c1/0x620 [btrfs]
btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper+0xe/0x10 [btrfs]
process_one_work+0x2af/0x720
? process_one_work+0x22b/0x720
worker_thread+0x4b/0x4f0
kthread+0x10f/0x150
? process_one_work+0x720/0x720
? kthread_create_on_node+0x40/0x40
ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40
[CAUSE]
|<------------------ delalloc range --------------------------->|
| OE 1 | OE 2 | ... | OE n |
|<>| |<---------- cleanup range --------->|
||
\_=> First page handled by end_extent_writepage() in __extent_writepage()
The problem is caused by error handler of run_delalloc_range(), which
doesn't handle any created ordered extents, leaving them waiting on
btrfs_finish_ordered_io() to finish.
However after run_delalloc_range() returns error, __extent_writepage()
won't submit bio, so btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook() won't be triggered
except the first page, and btrfs_finish_ordered_io() won't be triggered
for created ordered extents either.
So OE 2~n will hang forever, and if OE 1 is larger than one page, it
will also hang.
[FIX]
Introduce btrfs_cleanup_ordered_extents() function to cleanup created
ordered extents and finish them manually.
The function is based on existing
btrfs_endio_direct_write_update_ordered() function, and modify it to
act just like btrfs_writepage_endio_hook() but handles specified range
other than one page.
After fix, delalloc error will be handled like:
|<------------------ delalloc range --------------------------->|
| OE 1 | OE 2 | ... | OE n |
|<>|<-------- ----------->|<------ old error handler --------->|
|| ||
|| \_=> Cleaned up by cleanup_ordered_extents()
\_=> First page handled by end_extent_writepage() in __extent_writepage()
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
[BUG]
When btrfs_reloc_clone_csum() reports error, it can underflow metadata
and leads to kernel assertion on outstanding extents in
run_delalloc_nocow() and cow_file_range().
BTRFS info (device vdb5): relocating block group 12582912 flags data
BTRFS info (device vdb5): found 1 extents
assertion failed: inode->outstanding_extents >= num_extents, file: fs/btrfs//extent-tree.c, line: 5858
Currently, due to another bug blocking ordered extents, the bug is only
reproducible under certain block group layout and using error injection.
a) Create one data block group with one 4K extent in it.
To avoid the bug that hangs btrfs due to ordered extent which never
finishes
b) Make btrfs_reloc_clone_csum() always fail
c) Relocate that block group
[CAUSE]
run_delalloc_nocow() and cow_file_range() handles error from
btrfs_reloc_clone_csum() wrongly:
(The ascii chart shows a more generic case of this bug other than the
bug mentioned above)
|<------------------ delalloc range --------------------------->|
| OE 1 | OE 2 | ... | OE n |
|<----------- cleanup range --------------->|
|<----------- ----------->|
\/
btrfs_finish_ordered_io() range
So error handler, which calls extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() with
EXTENT_DELALLOC and EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNT bits, and btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
will both cover OE n, and free its metadata, causing metadata under flow.
[Fix]
The fix is to ensure after calling btrfs_add_ordered_extent(), we only
call error handler after increasing the iteration offset, so that
cleanup range won't cover any created ordered extent.
|<------------------ delalloc range --------------------------->|
| OE 1 | OE 2 | ... | OE n |
|<----------- ----------->|<---------- cleanup range --------->|
\/
btrfs_finish_ordered_io() range
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
btrfs_get_extent() never returns NULL pointers, so this code introduces
a static checker warning.
The btrfs_get_extent() is a bit complex, but trust me that it doesn't
return NULLs and also if it did we would trigger the BUG_ON(!em) before
the last return statement.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
[ updated subject ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While debugging truncate problems, I found that these tracepoints could
help us quickly know what went wrong.
Two sets of tracepoints are created to track regular/prealloc file item
and inline file item respectively, I put inline as a separate one since
what inline file items cares about are way less than the regular one.
This adds four tracepoints:
- btrfs_get_extent_show_fi_regular
- btrfs_get_extent_show_fi_inline
- btrfs_truncate_show_fi_regular
- btrfs_truncate_show_fi_inline
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ formatting adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After 76b42abbf7 ("Btrfs: fix data loss after truncate when using the
no-holes feature"),
For either NO_HOLES or inline extents, we've set last_size to newsize to
avoid data loss after remount or inode got evicted and read again, thus,
we don't need this check anymore.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Dave Sterba collected a few more fixes for the last rc.
These aren't marked for stable, but I'm putting them in with a batch
were testing/sending by hand for this release"
* 'for-linus-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix potential use-after-free for cloned bio
Btrfs: fix segmentation fault when doing dio read
Btrfs: fix invalid dereference in btrfs_retry_endio
btrfs: drop the nossd flag when remounting with -o ssd
Commit 2dabb32484 ("Btrfs: Direct I/O read: Work on sectorsized blocks")
introduced this bug during iterating bio pages in dio read's endio hook,
and it could end up with segment fault of the dio reading task.
So the reason is 'if (nr_sectors--)', and it makes the code assume that
there is one more block in the same page, so page offset is increased and
the bio which is created to repair the bad block then has an incorrect
bvec.bv_offset, and a later access of the page content would throw a
segmentation fault.
This also adds ASSERT to check page offset against page size.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When doing directIO repair, we have this oops:
[ 1458.532816] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
[ 1458.536291] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-repair btrfs_endio_repair_helper [btrfs]
[ 1458.536893] task: ffff88082a42d100 task.stack: ffffc90002b3c000
[ 1458.537499] RIP: 0010:btrfs_retry_endio+0x7e/0x1a0 [btrfs]
...
[ 1458.543261] Call Trace:
[ 1458.543958] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0xc4/0xd0
[ 1458.544374] bio_endio+0xed/0x100
[ 1458.544750] end_workqueue_fn+0x3c/0x40 [btrfs]
[ 1458.545257] normal_work_helper+0x9f/0x900 [btrfs]
[ 1458.545762] btrfs_endio_repair_helper+0x12/0x20 [btrfs]
[ 1458.546224] process_one_work+0x34d/0xb70
[ 1458.546570] ? process_one_work+0x29e/0xb70
[ 1458.546938] worker_thread+0x1cf/0x960
[ 1458.547263] ? process_one_work+0xb70/0xb70
[ 1458.547624] kthread+0x17d/0x180
[ 1458.547909] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x70/0x70
[ 1458.548300] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x40
It turns out that btrfs_retry_endio is trying to get inode from a directIO
page.
This fixes the problem by using the saved inode pointer, done->inode.
btrfs_retry_endio_nocsum has the same problem, and it's fixed as well.
Also cleanup unused @start (which is too trivial for a separate patch).
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"We have three small fixes queued up in my for-linus-4.11 branch"
* 'for-linus-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: fix an integer overflow check
btrfs: Change qgroup_meta_rsv to 64bit
Btrfs: bring back repair during read
Commit 20a7db8ab3 ("btrfs: add dummy callback for readpage_io_failed
and drop checks") made a cleanup around readpage_io_failed_hook, and
it was supposed to keep the original sematics, but it also
unexpectedly disabled repair during read for dup, raid1 and raid10.
This fixes the problem by letting data's inode call the generic
readpage_io_failed callback by returning -EAGAIN from its
readpage_io_failed_hook in order to notify end_bio_extent_readpage to
do the rest. We don't call it directly because the generic one takes
an offset from end_bio_extent_readpage() to calculate the index in the
checksum array and inode's readpage_io_failed_hook doesn't offer that
offset.
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ keep the const function attribute ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Zygo tracked down a very old bug with inline compressed extents.
I didn't tag this one for stable because I want to do individual
tested backports. It's a little tricky and I'd rather do some extra
testing on it along the way"
* 'for-linus-4.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: add missing memset while reading compressed inline extents
Btrfs: fix regression in lock_delalloc_pages
btrfs: remove btrfs_err_str function from uapi/linux/btrfs.h
This is a story about 4 distinct (and very old) btrfs bugs.
Commit c8b978188c ("Btrfs: Add zlib compression support") added
three data corruption bugs for inline extents (bugs #1-3).
Commit 93c82d5750 ("Btrfs: zero page past end of inline file items")
fixed bug #1: uncompressed inline extents followed by a hole and more
extents could get non-zero data in the hole as they were read. The fix
was to add a memset in btrfs_get_extent to zero out the hole.
Commit 166ae5a418 ("btrfs: fix inline compressed read err corruption")
fixed bug #2: compressed inline extents which contained non-zero bytes
might be replaced with zero bytes in some cases. This patch removed an
unhelpful memset from uncompress_inline, but the case where memset is
required was missed.
There is also a memset in the decompression code, but this only covers
decompressed data that is shorter than the ram_bytes from the extent
ref record. This memset doesn't cover the region between the end of the
decompressed data and the end of the page. It has also moved around a
few times over the years, so there's no single patch to refer to.
This patch fixes bug #3: compressed inline extents followed by a hole
and more extents could get non-zero data in the hole as they were read
(i.e. bug #3 is the same as bug #1, but s/uncompressed/compressed/).
The fix is the same: zero out the hole in the compressed case too,
by putting a memset back in uncompress_inline, but this time with
correct parameters.
The last and oldest bug, bug #0, is the cause of the offending inline
extent/hole/extent pattern. Bug #0 is a subtle and mostly-harmless quirk
of behavior somewhere in the btrfs write code. In a few special cases,
an inline extent and hole are allowed to persist where they normally
would be combined with later extents in the file.
A fast reproducer for bug #0 is presented below. A few offending extents
are also created in the wild during large rsync transfers with the -S
flag. A Linux kernel build (git checkout; make allyesconfig; make -j8)
will produce a handful of offending files as well. Once an offending
file is created, it can present different content to userspace each
time it is read.
Bug #0 is at least 4 and possibly 8 years old. I verified every vX.Y
kernel back to v3.5 has this behavior. There are fossil records of this
bug's effects in commits all the way back to v2.6.32. I have no reason
to believe bug #0 wasn't present at the beginning of btrfs compression
support in v2.6.29, but I can't easily test kernels that old to be sure.
It is not clear whether bug #0 is worth fixing. A fix would likely
require injecting extra reads into currently write-only paths, and most
of the exceptional cases caused by bug #0 are already handled now.
Whether we like them or not, bug #0's inline extents followed by holes
are part of the btrfs de-facto disk format now, and we need to be able
to read them without data corruption or an infoleak. So enough about
bug #0, let's get back to bug #3 (this patch).
An example of on-disk structure leading to data corruption found in
the wild:
item 61 key (606890 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 9662 itemsize 160
inode generation 50 transid 50 size 47424 nbytes 49141
block group 0 mode 100644 links 1 uid 0 gid 0
rdev 0 flags 0x0(none)
item 62 key (606890 INODE_REF 603050) itemoff 9642 itemsize 20
inode ref index 3 namelen 10 name: DB_File.so
item 63 key (606890 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 8280 itemsize 1362
inline extent data size 1341 ram 4085 compress(zlib)
item 64 key (606890 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 8227 itemsize 53
extent data disk byte 5367308288 nr 20480
extent data offset 0 nr 45056 ram 45056
extent compression(zlib)
Different data appears in userspace during each read of the 11 bytes
between 4085 and 4096. The extent in item 63 is not long enough to
fill the first page of the file, so a memset is required to fill the
space between item 63 (ending at 4085) and item 64 (beginning at 4096)
with zero.
Here is a reproducer from Liu Bo, which demonstrates another method
of creating the same inline extent and hole pattern:
Using 'page_poison=on' kernel command line (or enable
CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) run the following:
# touch foo
# chattr +c foo
# xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -W 0 1000" foo
# xfs_io -f -c "falloc 4 8188" foo
# od -x foo
# echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
# od -x foo
This produce the following on my box:
Correct output: file contains 1000 data bytes followed
by zeros:
0000000 cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd
*
0001740 cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd 0000 0000 0000 0000
0001760 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
*
0020000
Actual output: the data after the first 1000 bytes
will be different each run:
0000000 cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd
*
0001740 cdcd cdcd cdcd cdcd 6c63 7400 635f 006d
0001760 5f74 6f43 7400 435f 0053 5f74 7363 7400
0002000 435f 0056 5f74 6164 7400 645f 0062 5f74
(...)
Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Add a system call to make extended file information available, including
file creation and some attribute flags where available through the
underlying filesystem.
The getattr inode operation is altered to take two additional arguments: a
u32 request_mask and an unsigned int flags that indicate the
synchronisation mode. This change is propagated to the vfs_getattr*()
function.
Functions like vfs_stat() are now inline wrappers around new functions
vfs_statx() and vfs_statx_fd() to reduce stack usage.
========
OVERVIEW
========
The idea was initially proposed as a set of xattrs that could be retrieved
with getxattr(), but the general preference proved to be for a new syscall
with an extended stat structure.
A number of requests were gathered for features to be included. The
following have been included:
(1) Make the fields a consistent size on all arches and make them large.
(2) Spare space, request flags and information flags are provided for
future expansion.
(3) Better support for the y2038 problem [Arnd Bergmann] (tv_sec is an
__s64).
(4) Creation time: The SMB protocol carries the creation time, which could
be exported by Samba, which will in turn help CIFS make use of
FS-Cache as that can be used for coherency data (stx_btime).
This is also specified in NFSv4 as a recommended attribute and could
be exported by NFSD [Steve French].
(5) Lightweight stat: Ask for just those details of interest, and allow a
netfs (such as NFS) to approximate anything not of interest, possibly
without going to the server [Trond Myklebust, Ulrich Drepper, Andreas
Dilger] (AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC).
(6) Heavyweight stat: Force a netfs to go to the server, even if it thinks
its cached attributes are up to date [Trond Myklebust]
(AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC).
And the following have been left out for future extension:
(7) Data version number: Could be used by userspace NFS servers [Aneesh
Kumar].
Can also be used to modify fill_post_wcc() in NFSD which retrieves
i_version directly, but has just called vfs_getattr(). It could get
it from the kstat struct if it used vfs_xgetattr() instead.
(There's disagreement on the exact semantics of a single field, since
not all filesystems do this the same way).
(8) BSD stat compatibility: Including more fields from the BSD stat such
as creation time (st_btime) and inode generation number (st_gen)
[Jeremy Allison, Bernd Schubert].
(9) Inode generation number: Useful for FUSE and userspace NFS servers
[Bernd Schubert].
(This was asked for but later deemed unnecessary with the
open-by-handle capability available and caused disagreement as to
whether it's a security hole or not).
(10) Extra coherency data may be useful in making backups [Andreas Dilger].
(No particular data were offered, but things like last backup
timestamp, the data version number and the DOS archive bit would come
into this category).
(11) Allow the filesystem to indicate what it can/cannot provide: A
filesystem can now say it doesn't support a standard stat feature if
that isn't available, so if, for instance, inode numbers or UIDs don't
exist or are fabricated locally...
(This requires a separate system call - I have an fsinfo() call idea
for this).
(12) Store a 16-byte volume ID in the superblock that can be returned in
struct xstat [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(13) Include granularity fields in the time data to indicate the
granularity of each of the times (NFSv4 time_delta) [Steve French].
(Deferred to fsinfo).
(14) FS_IOC_GETFLAGS value. These could be translated to BSD's st_flags.
Note that the Linux IOC flags are a mess and filesystems such as Ext4
define flags that aren't in linux/fs.h, so translation in the kernel
may be a necessity (or, possibly, we provide the filesystem type too).
(Some attributes are made available in stx_attributes, but the general
feeling was that the IOC flags were to ext[234]-specific and shouldn't
be exposed through statx this way).
(15) Mask of features available on file (eg: ACLs, seclabel) [Brad Boyer,
Michael Kerrisk].
(Deferred, probably to fsinfo. Finding out if there's an ACL or
seclabal might require extra filesystem operations).
(16) Femtosecond-resolution timestamps [Dave Chinner].
(A __reserved field has been left in the statx_timestamp struct for
this - if there proves to be a need).
(17) A set multiple attributes syscall to go with this.
===============
NEW SYSTEM CALL
===============
The new system call is:
int ret = statx(int dfd,
const char *filename,
unsigned int flags,
unsigned int mask,
struct statx *buffer);
The dfd, filename and flags parameters indicate the file to query, in a
similar way to fstatat(). There is no equivalent of lstat() as that can be
emulated with statx() by passing AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW in flags. There is
also no equivalent of fstat() as that can be emulated by passing a NULL
filename to statx() with the fd of interest in dfd.
Whether or not statx() synchronises the attributes with the backing store
can be controlled by OR'ing a value into the flags argument (this typically
only affects network filesystems):
(1) AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT tells statx() to behave as stat() does in this
respect.
(2) AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC will require a network filesystem to synchronise
its attributes with the server - which might require data writeback to
occur to get the timestamps correct.
(3) AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC will suppress synchronisation with the server in a
network filesystem. The resulting values should be considered
approximate.
mask is a bitmask indicating the fields in struct statx that are of
interest to the caller. The user should set this to STATX_BASIC_STATS to
get the basic set returned by stat(). It should be noted that asking for
more information may entail extra I/O operations.
buffer points to the destination for the data. This must be 256 bytes in
size.
======================
MAIN ATTRIBUTES RECORD
======================
The following structures are defined in which to return the main attribute
set:
struct statx_timestamp {
__s64 tv_sec;
__s32 tv_nsec;
__s32 __reserved;
};
struct statx {
__u32 stx_mask;
__u32 stx_blksize;
__u64 stx_attributes;
__u32 stx_nlink;
__u32 stx_uid;
__u32 stx_gid;
__u16 stx_mode;
__u16 __spare0[1];
__u64 stx_ino;
__u64 stx_size;
__u64 stx_blocks;
__u64 __spare1[1];
struct statx_timestamp stx_atime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_btime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_ctime;
struct statx_timestamp stx_mtime;
__u32 stx_rdev_major;
__u32 stx_rdev_minor;
__u32 stx_dev_major;
__u32 stx_dev_minor;
__u64 __spare2[14];
};
The defined bits in request_mask and stx_mask are:
STATX_TYPE Want/got stx_mode & S_IFMT
STATX_MODE Want/got stx_mode & ~S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want/got stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want/got stx_uid
STATX_GID Want/got stx_gid
STATX_ATIME Want/got stx_atime{,_ns}
STATX_MTIME Want/got stx_mtime{,_ns}
STATX_CTIME Want/got stx_ctime{,_ns}
STATX_INO Want/got stx_ino
STATX_SIZE Want/got stx_size
STATX_BLOCKS Want/got stx_blocks
STATX_BASIC_STATS [The stuff in the normal stat struct]
STATX_BTIME Want/got stx_btime{,_ns}
STATX_ALL [All currently available stuff]
stx_btime is the file creation time, stx_mask is a bitmask indicating the
data provided and __spares*[] are where as-yet undefined fields can be
placed.
Time fields are structures with separate seconds and nanoseconds fields
plus a reserved field in case we want to add even finer resolution. Note
that times will be negative if before 1970; in such a case, the nanosecond
fields will also be negative if not zero.
The bits defined in the stx_attributes field convey information about a
file, how it is accessed, where it is and what it does. The following
attributes map to FS_*_FL flags and are the same numerical value:
STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED File is compressed by the fs
STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE File is marked immutable
STATX_ATTR_APPEND File is append-only
STATX_ATTR_NODUMP File is not to be dumped
STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED File requires key to decrypt in fs
Within the kernel, the supported flags are listed by:
KSTAT_ATTR_FS_IOC_FLAGS
[Are any other IOC flags of sufficient general interest to be exposed
through this interface?]
New flags include:
STATX_ATTR_AUTOMOUNT Object is an automount trigger
These are for the use of GUI tools that might want to mark files specially,
depending on what they are.
Fields in struct statx come in a number of classes:
(0) stx_dev_*, stx_blksize.
These are local system information and are always available.
(1) stx_mode, stx_nlinks, stx_uid, stx_gid, stx_[amc]time, stx_ino,
stx_size, stx_blocks.
These will be returned whether the caller asks for them or not. The
corresponding bits in stx_mask will be set to indicate whether they
actually have valid values.
If the caller didn't ask for them, then they may be approximated. For
example, NFS won't waste any time updating them from the server,
unless as a byproduct of updating something requested.
If the values don't actually exist for the underlying object (such as
UID or GID on a DOS file), then the bit won't be set in the stx_mask,
even if the caller asked for the value. In such a case, the returned
value will be a fabrication.
Note that there are instances where the type might not be valid, for
instance Windows reparse points.
(2) stx_rdev_*.
This will be set only if stx_mode indicates we're looking at a
blockdev or a chardev, otherwise will be 0.
(3) stx_btime.
Similar to (1), except this will be set to 0 if it doesn't exist.
=======
TESTING
=======
The following test program can be used to test the statx system call:
samples/statx/test-statx.c
Just compile and run, passing it paths to the files you want to examine.
The file is built automatically if CONFIG_SAMPLES is enabled.
Here's some example output. Firstly, an NFS directory that crosses to
another FSID. Note that the AUTOMOUNT attribute is set because transiting
this directory will cause d_automount to be invoked by the VFS.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx -A /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:26 Inode: 1703937 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Attributes: 0000000000001000 (-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ---m---- --------)
Secondly, the result of automounting on that directory.
[root@andromeda ~]# /tmp/test-statx /warthog/data
statx(/warthog/data) = 0
results=7ff
Size: 4096 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 1048576 directory
Device: 00:27 Inode: 2 Links: 125
Access: (3777/drwxrwxrwx) Uid: 0 Gid: 4041
Access: 2016-11-24 09:02:12.219699527+0000
Modify: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Change: 2016-11-17 10:44:36.225653653+0000
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Linus Torvalds
Qu Wenruo
Su Yue
Nikolay Borisov
Goldwyn Rodrigues
David Sterba
Timofey Titovets
Liu Bo
Guoqing Jiang
Yonghong Song
Jeff Mahoney
Arnd Bergmann
Josef Bacik
Dan Carpenter
Jens Axboe
Christoph Hellwig
Chris Mason
Filipe Manana
Zygo Blaxell
David Howells